1 #include <linux/types.h> 2 #include <linux/errno.h> 3 #include <linux/kmod.h> 4 #include <linux/sched.h> 5 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 6 #include <linux/tty.h> 7 #include <linux/tty_driver.h> 8 #include <linux/file.h> 9 #include <linux/mm.h> 10 #include <linux/string.h> 11 #include <linux/slab.h> 12 #include <linux/poll.h> 13 #include <linux/proc_fs.h> 14 #include <linux/module.h> 15 #include <linux/device.h> 16 #include <linux/wait.h> 17 #include <linux/bitops.h> 18 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 19 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 20 #include <linux/ratelimit.h> 21 22 #undef LDISC_DEBUG_HANGUP 23 24 #ifdef LDISC_DEBUG_HANGUP 25 #define tty_ldisc_debug(tty, f, args...) ({ \ 26 char __b[64]; \ 27 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s: " f, __func__, tty_name(tty, __b), ##args); \ 28 }) 29 #else 30 #define tty_ldisc_debug(tty, f, args...) 31 #endif 32 33 /* lockdep nested classes for tty->ldisc_sem */ 34 enum { 35 LDISC_SEM_NORMAL, 36 LDISC_SEM_OTHER, 37 }; 38 39 40 /* 41 * This guards the refcounted line discipline lists. The lock 42 * must be taken with irqs off because there are hangup path 43 * callers who will do ldisc lookups and cannot sleep. 44 */ 45 46 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(tty_ldiscs_lock); 47 /* Line disc dispatch table */ 48 static struct tty_ldisc_ops *tty_ldiscs[NR_LDISCS]; 49 50 /** 51 * tty_register_ldisc - install a line discipline 52 * @disc: ldisc number 53 * @new_ldisc: pointer to the ldisc object 54 * 55 * Installs a new line discipline into the kernel. The discipline 56 * is set up as unreferenced and then made available to the kernel 57 * from this point onwards. 58 * 59 * Locking: 60 * takes tty_ldiscs_lock to guard against ldisc races 61 */ 62 63 int tty_register_ldisc(int disc, struct tty_ldisc_ops *new_ldisc) 64 { 65 unsigned long flags; 66 int ret = 0; 67 68 if (disc < N_TTY || disc >= NR_LDISCS) 69 return -EINVAL; 70 71 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags); 72 tty_ldiscs[disc] = new_ldisc; 73 new_ldisc->num = disc; 74 new_ldisc->refcount = 0; 75 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags); 76 77 return ret; 78 } 79 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_register_ldisc); 80 81 /** 82 * tty_unregister_ldisc - unload a line discipline 83 * @disc: ldisc number 84 * @new_ldisc: pointer to the ldisc object 85 * 86 * Remove a line discipline from the kernel providing it is not 87 * currently in use. 88 * 89 * Locking: 90 * takes tty_ldiscs_lock to guard against ldisc races 91 */ 92 93 int tty_unregister_ldisc(int disc) 94 { 95 unsigned long flags; 96 int ret = 0; 97 98 if (disc < N_TTY || disc >= NR_LDISCS) 99 return -EINVAL; 100 101 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags); 102 if (tty_ldiscs[disc]->refcount) 103 ret = -EBUSY; 104 else 105 tty_ldiscs[disc] = NULL; 106 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags); 107 108 return ret; 109 } 110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_unregister_ldisc); 111 112 static struct tty_ldisc_ops *get_ldops(int disc) 113 { 114 unsigned long flags; 115 struct tty_ldisc_ops *ldops, *ret; 116 117 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags); 118 ret = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 119 ldops = tty_ldiscs[disc]; 120 if (ldops) { 121 ret = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN); 122 if (try_module_get(ldops->owner)) { 123 ldops->refcount++; 124 ret = ldops; 125 } 126 } 127 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags); 128 return ret; 129 } 130 131 static void put_ldops(struct tty_ldisc_ops *ldops) 132 { 133 unsigned long flags; 134 135 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags); 136 ldops->refcount--; 137 module_put(ldops->owner); 138 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags); 139 } 140 141 /** 142 * tty_ldisc_get - take a reference to an ldisc 143 * @disc: ldisc number 144 * 145 * Takes a reference to a line discipline. Deals with refcounts and 146 * module locking counts. Returns NULL if the discipline is not available. 147 * Returns a pointer to the discipline and bumps the ref count if it is 148 * available 149 * 150 * Locking: 151 * takes tty_ldiscs_lock to guard against ldisc races 152 */ 153 154 static struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_get(struct tty_struct *tty, int disc) 155 { 156 struct tty_ldisc *ld; 157 struct tty_ldisc_ops *ldops; 158 159 if (disc < N_TTY || disc >= NR_LDISCS) 160 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 161 162 /* 163 * Get the ldisc ops - we may need to request them to be loaded 164 * dynamically and try again. 165 */ 166 ldops = get_ldops(disc); 167 if (IS_ERR(ldops)) { 168 request_module("tty-ldisc-%d", disc); 169 ldops = get_ldops(disc); 170 if (IS_ERR(ldops)) 171 return ERR_CAST(ldops); 172 } 173 174 ld = kmalloc(sizeof(struct tty_ldisc), GFP_KERNEL); 175 if (ld == NULL) { 176 put_ldops(ldops); 177 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 178 } 179 180 ld->ops = ldops; 181 ld->tty = tty; 182 183 return ld; 184 } 185 186 /** 187 * tty_ldisc_put - release the ldisc 188 * 189 * Complement of tty_ldisc_get(). 190 */ 191 static inline void tty_ldisc_put(struct tty_ldisc *ld) 192 { 193 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ld)) 194 return; 195 196 put_ldops(ld->ops); 197 kfree(ld); 198 } 199 200 static void *tty_ldiscs_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 201 { 202 return (*pos < NR_LDISCS) ? pos : NULL; 203 } 204 205 static void *tty_ldiscs_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) 206 { 207 (*pos)++; 208 return (*pos < NR_LDISCS) ? pos : NULL; 209 } 210 211 static void tty_ldiscs_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 212 { 213 } 214 215 static int tty_ldiscs_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 216 { 217 int i = *(loff_t *)v; 218 struct tty_ldisc_ops *ldops; 219 220 ldops = get_ldops(i); 221 if (IS_ERR(ldops)) 222 return 0; 223 seq_printf(m, "%-10s %2d\n", ldops->name ? ldops->name : "???", i); 224 put_ldops(ldops); 225 return 0; 226 } 227 228 static const struct seq_operations tty_ldiscs_seq_ops = { 229 .start = tty_ldiscs_seq_start, 230 .next = tty_ldiscs_seq_next, 231 .stop = tty_ldiscs_seq_stop, 232 .show = tty_ldiscs_seq_show, 233 }; 234 235 static int proc_tty_ldiscs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 236 { 237 return seq_open(file, &tty_ldiscs_seq_ops); 238 } 239 240 const struct file_operations tty_ldiscs_proc_fops = { 241 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 242 .open = proc_tty_ldiscs_open, 243 .read = seq_read, 244 .llseek = seq_lseek, 245 .release = seq_release, 246 }; 247 248 /** 249 * tty_ldisc_ref_wait - wait for the tty ldisc 250 * @tty: tty device 251 * 252 * Dereference the line discipline for the terminal and take a 253 * reference to it. If the line discipline is in flux then 254 * wait patiently until it changes. 255 * 256 * Note: Must not be called from an IRQ/timer context. The caller 257 * must also be careful not to hold other locks that will deadlock 258 * against a discipline change, such as an existing ldisc reference 259 * (which we check for) 260 * 261 * Note: only callable from a file_operations routine (which 262 * guarantees tty->ldisc != NULL when the lock is acquired). 263 */ 264 265 struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref_wait(struct tty_struct *tty) 266 { 267 ldsem_down_read(&tty->ldisc_sem, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT); 268 WARN_ON(!tty->ldisc); 269 return tty->ldisc; 270 } 271 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_ldisc_ref_wait); 272 273 /** 274 * tty_ldisc_ref - get the tty ldisc 275 * @tty: tty device 276 * 277 * Dereference the line discipline for the terminal and take a 278 * reference to it. If the line discipline is in flux then 279 * return NULL. Can be called from IRQ and timer functions. 280 */ 281 282 struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref(struct tty_struct *tty) 283 { 284 struct tty_ldisc *ld = NULL; 285 286 if (ldsem_down_read_trylock(&tty->ldisc_sem)) { 287 ld = tty->ldisc; 288 if (!ld) 289 ldsem_up_read(&tty->ldisc_sem); 290 } 291 return ld; 292 } 293 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_ldisc_ref); 294 295 /** 296 * tty_ldisc_deref - free a tty ldisc reference 297 * @ld: reference to free up 298 * 299 * Undoes the effect of tty_ldisc_ref or tty_ldisc_ref_wait. May 300 * be called in IRQ context. 301 */ 302 303 void tty_ldisc_deref(struct tty_ldisc *ld) 304 { 305 ldsem_up_read(&ld->tty->ldisc_sem); 306 } 307 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_ldisc_deref); 308 309 310 static inline int __lockfunc 311 __tty_ldisc_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long timeout) 312 { 313 return ldsem_down_write(&tty->ldisc_sem, timeout); 314 } 315 316 static inline int __lockfunc 317 __tty_ldisc_lock_nested(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long timeout) 318 { 319 return ldsem_down_write_nested(&tty->ldisc_sem, 320 LDISC_SEM_OTHER, timeout); 321 } 322 323 static inline void __tty_ldisc_unlock(struct tty_struct *tty) 324 { 325 return ldsem_up_write(&tty->ldisc_sem); 326 } 327 328 static int __lockfunc 329 tty_ldisc_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long timeout) 330 { 331 int ret; 332 333 ret = __tty_ldisc_lock(tty, timeout); 334 if (!ret) 335 return -EBUSY; 336 set_bit(TTY_LDISC_HALTED, &tty->flags); 337 return 0; 338 } 339 340 static void tty_ldisc_unlock(struct tty_struct *tty) 341 { 342 clear_bit(TTY_LDISC_HALTED, &tty->flags); 343 __tty_ldisc_unlock(tty); 344 } 345 346 static int __lockfunc 347 tty_ldisc_lock_pair_timeout(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *tty2, 348 unsigned long timeout) 349 { 350 int ret; 351 352 if (tty < tty2) { 353 ret = __tty_ldisc_lock(tty, timeout); 354 if (ret) { 355 ret = __tty_ldisc_lock_nested(tty2, timeout); 356 if (!ret) 357 __tty_ldisc_unlock(tty); 358 } 359 } else { 360 /* if this is possible, it has lots of implications */ 361 WARN_ON_ONCE(tty == tty2); 362 if (tty2 && tty != tty2) { 363 ret = __tty_ldisc_lock(tty2, timeout); 364 if (ret) { 365 ret = __tty_ldisc_lock_nested(tty, timeout); 366 if (!ret) 367 __tty_ldisc_unlock(tty2); 368 } 369 } else 370 ret = __tty_ldisc_lock(tty, timeout); 371 } 372 373 if (!ret) 374 return -EBUSY; 375 376 set_bit(TTY_LDISC_HALTED, &tty->flags); 377 if (tty2) 378 set_bit(TTY_LDISC_HALTED, &tty2->flags); 379 return 0; 380 } 381 382 static void __lockfunc 383 tty_ldisc_lock_pair(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *tty2) 384 { 385 tty_ldisc_lock_pair_timeout(tty, tty2, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT); 386 } 387 388 static void __lockfunc tty_ldisc_unlock_pair(struct tty_struct *tty, 389 struct tty_struct *tty2) 390 { 391 __tty_ldisc_unlock(tty); 392 if (tty2) 393 __tty_ldisc_unlock(tty2); 394 } 395 396 /** 397 * tty_ldisc_flush - flush line discipline queue 398 * @tty: tty 399 * 400 * Flush the line discipline queue (if any) and the tty flip buffers 401 * for this tty. 402 */ 403 404 void tty_ldisc_flush(struct tty_struct *tty) 405 { 406 struct tty_ldisc *ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty); 407 408 tty_buffer_flush(tty, ld); 409 if (ld) 410 tty_ldisc_deref(ld); 411 } 412 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_ldisc_flush); 413 414 /** 415 * tty_set_termios_ldisc - set ldisc field 416 * @tty: tty structure 417 * @num: line discipline number 418 * 419 * This is probably overkill for real world processors but 420 * they are not on hot paths so a little discipline won't do 421 * any harm. 422 * 423 * Locking: takes termios_rwsem 424 */ 425 426 static void tty_set_termios_ldisc(struct tty_struct *tty, int num) 427 { 428 down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem); 429 tty->termios.c_line = num; 430 up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem); 431 } 432 433 /** 434 * tty_ldisc_open - open a line discipline 435 * @tty: tty we are opening the ldisc on 436 * @ld: discipline to open 437 * 438 * A helper opening method. Also a convenient debugging and check 439 * point. 440 * 441 * Locking: always called with BTM already held. 442 */ 443 444 static int tty_ldisc_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_ldisc *ld) 445 { 446 WARN_ON(test_and_set_bit(TTY_LDISC_OPEN, &tty->flags)); 447 if (ld->ops->open) { 448 int ret; 449 /* BTM here locks versus a hangup event */ 450 ret = ld->ops->open(tty); 451 if (ret) 452 clear_bit(TTY_LDISC_OPEN, &tty->flags); 453 return ret; 454 } 455 return 0; 456 } 457 458 /** 459 * tty_ldisc_close - close a line discipline 460 * @tty: tty we are opening the ldisc on 461 * @ld: discipline to close 462 * 463 * A helper close method. Also a convenient debugging and check 464 * point. 465 */ 466 467 static void tty_ldisc_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_ldisc *ld) 468 { 469 WARN_ON(!test_bit(TTY_LDISC_OPEN, &tty->flags)); 470 clear_bit(TTY_LDISC_OPEN, &tty->flags); 471 if (ld->ops->close) 472 ld->ops->close(tty); 473 } 474 475 /** 476 * tty_ldisc_restore - helper for tty ldisc change 477 * @tty: tty to recover 478 * @old: previous ldisc 479 * 480 * Restore the previous line discipline or N_TTY when a line discipline 481 * change fails due to an open error 482 */ 483 484 static void tty_ldisc_restore(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_ldisc *old) 485 { 486 char buf[64]; 487 struct tty_ldisc *new_ldisc; 488 int r; 489 490 /* There is an outstanding reference here so this is safe */ 491 old = tty_ldisc_get(tty, old->ops->num); 492 WARN_ON(IS_ERR(old)); 493 tty->ldisc = old; 494 tty_set_termios_ldisc(tty, old->ops->num); 495 if (tty_ldisc_open(tty, old) < 0) { 496 tty_ldisc_put(old); 497 /* This driver is always present */ 498 new_ldisc = tty_ldisc_get(tty, N_TTY); 499 if (IS_ERR(new_ldisc)) 500 panic("n_tty: get"); 501 tty->ldisc = new_ldisc; 502 tty_set_termios_ldisc(tty, N_TTY); 503 r = tty_ldisc_open(tty, new_ldisc); 504 if (r < 0) 505 panic("Couldn't open N_TTY ldisc for " 506 "%s --- error %d.", 507 tty_name(tty, buf), r); 508 } 509 } 510 511 /** 512 * tty_set_ldisc - set line discipline 513 * @tty: the terminal to set 514 * @ldisc: the line discipline 515 * 516 * Set the discipline of a tty line. Must be called from a process 517 * context. The ldisc change logic has to protect itself against any 518 * overlapping ldisc change (including on the other end of pty pairs), 519 * the close of one side of a tty/pty pair, and eventually hangup. 520 */ 521 522 int tty_set_ldisc(struct tty_struct *tty, int ldisc) 523 { 524 int retval; 525 struct tty_ldisc *old_ldisc, *new_ldisc; 526 527 new_ldisc = tty_ldisc_get(tty, ldisc); 528 if (IS_ERR(new_ldisc)) 529 return PTR_ERR(new_ldisc); 530 531 tty_lock(tty); 532 retval = tty_ldisc_lock(tty, 5 * HZ); 533 if (retval) { 534 tty_ldisc_put(new_ldisc); 535 tty_unlock(tty); 536 return retval; 537 } 538 539 /* 540 * Check the no-op case 541 */ 542 543 if (tty->ldisc->ops->num == ldisc) { 544 tty_ldisc_unlock(tty); 545 tty_ldisc_put(new_ldisc); 546 tty_unlock(tty); 547 return 0; 548 } 549 550 old_ldisc = tty->ldisc; 551 552 if (test_bit(TTY_HUPPED, &tty->flags)) { 553 /* We were raced by the hangup method. It will have stomped 554 the ldisc data and closed the ldisc down */ 555 tty_ldisc_unlock(tty); 556 tty_ldisc_put(new_ldisc); 557 tty_unlock(tty); 558 return -EIO; 559 } 560 561 /* Shutdown the old discipline. */ 562 tty_ldisc_close(tty, old_ldisc); 563 564 /* Now set up the new line discipline. */ 565 tty->ldisc = new_ldisc; 566 tty_set_termios_ldisc(tty, ldisc); 567 568 retval = tty_ldisc_open(tty, new_ldisc); 569 if (retval < 0) { 570 /* Back to the old one or N_TTY if we can't */ 571 tty_ldisc_put(new_ldisc); 572 tty_ldisc_restore(tty, old_ldisc); 573 } 574 575 if (tty->ldisc->ops->num != old_ldisc->ops->num && tty->ops->set_ldisc) { 576 down_read(&tty->termios_rwsem); 577 tty->ops->set_ldisc(tty); 578 up_read(&tty->termios_rwsem); 579 } 580 581 /* At this point we hold a reference to the new ldisc and a 582 reference to the old ldisc, or we hold two references to 583 the old ldisc (if it was restored as part of error cleanup 584 above). In either case, releasing a single reference from 585 the old ldisc is correct. */ 586 587 tty_ldisc_put(old_ldisc); 588 589 /* 590 * Allow ldisc referencing to occur again 591 */ 592 tty_ldisc_unlock(tty); 593 594 /* Restart the work queue in case no characters kick it off. Safe if 595 already running */ 596 schedule_work(&tty->port->buf.work); 597 598 tty_unlock(tty); 599 return retval; 600 } 601 602 /** 603 * tty_reset_termios - reset terminal state 604 * @tty: tty to reset 605 * 606 * Restore a terminal to the driver default state. 607 */ 608 609 static void tty_reset_termios(struct tty_struct *tty) 610 { 611 down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem); 612 tty->termios = tty->driver->init_termios; 613 tty->termios.c_ispeed = tty_termios_input_baud_rate(&tty->termios); 614 tty->termios.c_ospeed = tty_termios_baud_rate(&tty->termios); 615 up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem); 616 } 617 618 619 /** 620 * tty_ldisc_reinit - reinitialise the tty ldisc 621 * @tty: tty to reinit 622 * @ldisc: line discipline to reinitialize 623 * 624 * Switch the tty to a line discipline and leave the ldisc 625 * state closed 626 */ 627 628 static int tty_ldisc_reinit(struct tty_struct *tty, int ldisc) 629 { 630 struct tty_ldisc *ld = tty_ldisc_get(tty, ldisc); 631 632 if (IS_ERR(ld)) 633 return -1; 634 635 tty_ldisc_close(tty, tty->ldisc); 636 tty_ldisc_put(tty->ldisc); 637 /* 638 * Switch the line discipline back 639 */ 640 tty->ldisc = ld; 641 tty_set_termios_ldisc(tty, ldisc); 642 643 return 0; 644 } 645 646 /** 647 * tty_ldisc_hangup - hangup ldisc reset 648 * @tty: tty being hung up 649 * 650 * Some tty devices reset their termios when they receive a hangup 651 * event. In that situation we must also switch back to N_TTY properly 652 * before we reset the termios data. 653 * 654 * Locking: We can take the ldisc mutex as the rest of the code is 655 * careful to allow for this. 656 * 657 * In the pty pair case this occurs in the close() path of the 658 * tty itself so we must be careful about locking rules. 659 */ 660 661 void tty_ldisc_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty) 662 { 663 struct tty_ldisc *ld; 664 int reset = tty->driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS; 665 int err = 0; 666 667 tty_ldisc_debug(tty, "closing ldisc: %p\n", tty->ldisc); 668 669 ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty); 670 if (ld != NULL) { 671 if (ld->ops->flush_buffer) 672 ld->ops->flush_buffer(tty); 673 tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty); 674 if ((test_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags)) && 675 ld->ops->write_wakeup) 676 ld->ops->write_wakeup(tty); 677 if (ld->ops->hangup) 678 ld->ops->hangup(tty); 679 tty_ldisc_deref(ld); 680 } 681 682 wake_up_interruptible_poll(&tty->write_wait, POLLOUT); 683 wake_up_interruptible_poll(&tty->read_wait, POLLIN); 684 685 /* 686 * Shutdown the current line discipline, and reset it to 687 * N_TTY if need be. 688 * 689 * Avoid racing set_ldisc or tty_ldisc_release 690 */ 691 tty_ldisc_lock(tty, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT); 692 693 if (tty->ldisc) { 694 695 /* At this point we have a halted ldisc; we want to close it and 696 reopen a new ldisc. We could defer the reopen to the next 697 open but it means auditing a lot of other paths so this is 698 a FIXME */ 699 if (reset == 0) { 700 701 if (!tty_ldisc_reinit(tty, tty->termios.c_line)) 702 err = tty_ldisc_open(tty, tty->ldisc); 703 else 704 err = 1; 705 } 706 /* If the re-open fails or we reset then go to N_TTY. The 707 N_TTY open cannot fail */ 708 if (reset || err) { 709 BUG_ON(tty_ldisc_reinit(tty, N_TTY)); 710 WARN_ON(tty_ldisc_open(tty, tty->ldisc)); 711 } 712 } 713 tty_ldisc_unlock(tty); 714 if (reset) 715 tty_reset_termios(tty); 716 717 tty_ldisc_debug(tty, "re-opened ldisc: %p\n", tty->ldisc); 718 } 719 720 /** 721 * tty_ldisc_setup - open line discipline 722 * @tty: tty being shut down 723 * @o_tty: pair tty for pty/tty pairs 724 * 725 * Called during the initial open of a tty/pty pair in order to set up the 726 * line disciplines and bind them to the tty. This has no locking issues 727 * as the device isn't yet active. 728 */ 729 730 int tty_ldisc_setup(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *o_tty) 731 { 732 struct tty_ldisc *ld = tty->ldisc; 733 int retval; 734 735 retval = tty_ldisc_open(tty, ld); 736 if (retval) 737 return retval; 738 739 if (o_tty) { 740 retval = tty_ldisc_open(o_tty, o_tty->ldisc); 741 if (retval) { 742 tty_ldisc_close(tty, ld); 743 return retval; 744 } 745 } 746 return 0; 747 } 748 749 static void tty_ldisc_kill(struct tty_struct *tty) 750 { 751 /* 752 * Now kill off the ldisc 753 */ 754 tty_ldisc_close(tty, tty->ldisc); 755 tty_ldisc_put(tty->ldisc); 756 /* Force an oops if we mess this up */ 757 tty->ldisc = NULL; 758 759 /* Ensure the next open requests the N_TTY ldisc */ 760 tty_set_termios_ldisc(tty, N_TTY); 761 } 762 763 /** 764 * tty_ldisc_release - release line discipline 765 * @tty: tty being shut down (or one end of pty pair) 766 * 767 * Called during the final close of a tty or a pty pair in order to shut 768 * down the line discpline layer. On exit, each ldisc assigned is N_TTY and 769 * each ldisc has not been opened. 770 */ 771 772 void tty_ldisc_release(struct tty_struct *tty) 773 { 774 struct tty_struct *o_tty = tty->link; 775 776 /* 777 * Shutdown this line discipline. As this is the final close, 778 * it does not race with the set_ldisc code path. 779 */ 780 781 tty_ldisc_debug(tty, "closing ldisc: %p\n", tty->ldisc); 782 783 tty_ldisc_lock_pair(tty, o_tty); 784 tty_ldisc_kill(tty); 785 if (o_tty) 786 tty_ldisc_kill(o_tty); 787 tty_ldisc_unlock_pair(tty, o_tty); 788 789 /* And the memory resources remaining (buffers, termios) will be 790 disposed of when the kref hits zero */ 791 792 tty_ldisc_debug(tty, "ldisc closed\n"); 793 } 794 795 /** 796 * tty_ldisc_init - ldisc setup for new tty 797 * @tty: tty being allocated 798 * 799 * Set up the line discipline objects for a newly allocated tty. Note that 800 * the tty structure is not completely set up when this call is made. 801 */ 802 803 void tty_ldisc_init(struct tty_struct *tty) 804 { 805 struct tty_ldisc *ld = tty_ldisc_get(tty, N_TTY); 806 if (IS_ERR(ld)) 807 panic("n_tty: init_tty"); 808 tty->ldisc = ld; 809 } 810 811 /** 812 * tty_ldisc_init - ldisc cleanup for new tty 813 * @tty: tty that was allocated recently 814 * 815 * The tty structure must not becompletely set up (tty_ldisc_setup) when 816 * this call is made. 817 */ 818 void tty_ldisc_deinit(struct tty_struct *tty) 819 { 820 tty_ldisc_put(tty->ldisc); 821 tty->ldisc = NULL; 822 } 823 824 void tty_ldisc_begin(void) 825 { 826 /* Setup the default TTY line discipline. */ 827 (void) tty_register_ldisc(N_TTY, &tty_ldisc_N_TTY); 828 } 829