xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c (revision 4949009e)
1 #include <linux/types.h>
2 #include <linux/errno.h>
3 #include <linux/kmod.h>
4 #include <linux/sched.h>
5 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
6 #include <linux/tty.h>
7 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
8 #include <linux/file.h>
9 #include <linux/mm.h>
10 #include <linux/string.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/poll.h>
13 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/device.h>
16 #include <linux/wait.h>
17 #include <linux/bitops.h>
18 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
19 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
20 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
21 
22 #undef LDISC_DEBUG_HANGUP
23 
24 #ifdef LDISC_DEBUG_HANGUP
25 #define tty_ldisc_debug(tty, f, args...) ({				       \
26 	char __b[64];							       \
27 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s: " f, __func__, tty_name(tty, __b), ##args); \
28 })
29 #else
30 #define tty_ldisc_debug(tty, f, args...)
31 #endif
32 
33 /* lockdep nested classes for tty->ldisc_sem */
34 enum {
35 	LDISC_SEM_NORMAL,
36 	LDISC_SEM_OTHER,
37 };
38 
39 
40 /*
41  *	This guards the refcounted line discipline lists. The lock
42  *	must be taken with irqs off because there are hangup path
43  *	callers who will do ldisc lookups and cannot sleep.
44  */
45 
46 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(tty_ldiscs_lock);
47 /* Line disc dispatch table */
48 static struct tty_ldisc_ops *tty_ldiscs[NR_LDISCS];
49 
50 /**
51  *	tty_register_ldisc	-	install a line discipline
52  *	@disc: ldisc number
53  *	@new_ldisc: pointer to the ldisc object
54  *
55  *	Installs a new line discipline into the kernel. The discipline
56  *	is set up as unreferenced and then made available to the kernel
57  *	from this point onwards.
58  *
59  *	Locking:
60  *		takes tty_ldiscs_lock to guard against ldisc races
61  */
62 
63 int tty_register_ldisc(int disc, struct tty_ldisc_ops *new_ldisc)
64 {
65 	unsigned long flags;
66 	int ret = 0;
67 
68 	if (disc < N_TTY || disc >= NR_LDISCS)
69 		return -EINVAL;
70 
71 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags);
72 	tty_ldiscs[disc] = new_ldisc;
73 	new_ldisc->num = disc;
74 	new_ldisc->refcount = 0;
75 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags);
76 
77 	return ret;
78 }
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_register_ldisc);
80 
81 /**
82  *	tty_unregister_ldisc	-	unload a line discipline
83  *	@disc: ldisc number
84  *	@new_ldisc: pointer to the ldisc object
85  *
86  *	Remove a line discipline from the kernel providing it is not
87  *	currently in use.
88  *
89  *	Locking:
90  *		takes tty_ldiscs_lock to guard against ldisc races
91  */
92 
93 int tty_unregister_ldisc(int disc)
94 {
95 	unsigned long flags;
96 	int ret = 0;
97 
98 	if (disc < N_TTY || disc >= NR_LDISCS)
99 		return -EINVAL;
100 
101 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags);
102 	if (tty_ldiscs[disc]->refcount)
103 		ret = -EBUSY;
104 	else
105 		tty_ldiscs[disc] = NULL;
106 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags);
107 
108 	return ret;
109 }
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_unregister_ldisc);
111 
112 static struct tty_ldisc_ops *get_ldops(int disc)
113 {
114 	unsigned long flags;
115 	struct tty_ldisc_ops *ldops, *ret;
116 
117 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags);
118 	ret = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
119 	ldops = tty_ldiscs[disc];
120 	if (ldops) {
121 		ret = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
122 		if (try_module_get(ldops->owner)) {
123 			ldops->refcount++;
124 			ret = ldops;
125 		}
126 	}
127 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags);
128 	return ret;
129 }
130 
131 static void put_ldops(struct tty_ldisc_ops *ldops)
132 {
133 	unsigned long flags;
134 
135 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags);
136 	ldops->refcount--;
137 	module_put(ldops->owner);
138 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags);
139 }
140 
141 /**
142  *	tty_ldisc_get		-	take a reference to an ldisc
143  *	@disc: ldisc number
144  *
145  *	Takes a reference to a line discipline. Deals with refcounts and
146  *	module locking counts. Returns NULL if the discipline is not available.
147  *	Returns a pointer to the discipline and bumps the ref count if it is
148  *	available
149  *
150  *	Locking:
151  *		takes tty_ldiscs_lock to guard against ldisc races
152  */
153 
154 static struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_get(struct tty_struct *tty, int disc)
155 {
156 	struct tty_ldisc *ld;
157 	struct tty_ldisc_ops *ldops;
158 
159 	if (disc < N_TTY || disc >= NR_LDISCS)
160 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
161 
162 	/*
163 	 * Get the ldisc ops - we may need to request them to be loaded
164 	 * dynamically and try again.
165 	 */
166 	ldops = get_ldops(disc);
167 	if (IS_ERR(ldops)) {
168 		request_module("tty-ldisc-%d", disc);
169 		ldops = get_ldops(disc);
170 		if (IS_ERR(ldops))
171 			return ERR_CAST(ldops);
172 	}
173 
174 	ld = kmalloc(sizeof(struct tty_ldisc), GFP_KERNEL);
175 	if (ld == NULL) {
176 		put_ldops(ldops);
177 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
178 	}
179 
180 	ld->ops = ldops;
181 	ld->tty = tty;
182 
183 	return ld;
184 }
185 
186 /**
187  *	tty_ldisc_put		-	release the ldisc
188  *
189  *	Complement of tty_ldisc_get().
190  */
191 static inline void tty_ldisc_put(struct tty_ldisc *ld)
192 {
193 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ld))
194 		return;
195 
196 	put_ldops(ld->ops);
197 	kfree(ld);
198 }
199 
200 static void *tty_ldiscs_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
201 {
202 	return (*pos < NR_LDISCS) ? pos : NULL;
203 }
204 
205 static void *tty_ldiscs_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
206 {
207 	(*pos)++;
208 	return (*pos < NR_LDISCS) ? pos : NULL;
209 }
210 
211 static void tty_ldiscs_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
212 {
213 }
214 
215 static int tty_ldiscs_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
216 {
217 	int i = *(loff_t *)v;
218 	struct tty_ldisc_ops *ldops;
219 
220 	ldops = get_ldops(i);
221 	if (IS_ERR(ldops))
222 		return 0;
223 	seq_printf(m, "%-10s %2d\n", ldops->name ? ldops->name : "???", i);
224 	put_ldops(ldops);
225 	return 0;
226 }
227 
228 static const struct seq_operations tty_ldiscs_seq_ops = {
229 	.start	= tty_ldiscs_seq_start,
230 	.next	= tty_ldiscs_seq_next,
231 	.stop	= tty_ldiscs_seq_stop,
232 	.show	= tty_ldiscs_seq_show,
233 };
234 
235 static int proc_tty_ldiscs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
236 {
237 	return seq_open(file, &tty_ldiscs_seq_ops);
238 }
239 
240 const struct file_operations tty_ldiscs_proc_fops = {
241 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
242 	.open		= proc_tty_ldiscs_open,
243 	.read		= seq_read,
244 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
245 	.release	= seq_release,
246 };
247 
248 /**
249  *	tty_ldisc_ref_wait	-	wait for the tty ldisc
250  *	@tty: tty device
251  *
252  *	Dereference the line discipline for the terminal and take a
253  *	reference to it. If the line discipline is in flux then
254  *	wait patiently until it changes.
255  *
256  *	Note: Must not be called from an IRQ/timer context. The caller
257  *	must also be careful not to hold other locks that will deadlock
258  *	against a discipline change, such as an existing ldisc reference
259  *	(which we check for)
260  *
261  *	Note: only callable from a file_operations routine (which
262  *	guarantees tty->ldisc != NULL when the lock is acquired).
263  */
264 
265 struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref_wait(struct tty_struct *tty)
266 {
267 	ldsem_down_read(&tty->ldisc_sem, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
268 	WARN_ON(!tty->ldisc);
269 	return tty->ldisc;
270 }
271 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_ldisc_ref_wait);
272 
273 /**
274  *	tty_ldisc_ref		-	get the tty ldisc
275  *	@tty: tty device
276  *
277  *	Dereference the line discipline for the terminal and take a
278  *	reference to it. If the line discipline is in flux then
279  *	return NULL. Can be called from IRQ and timer functions.
280  */
281 
282 struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref(struct tty_struct *tty)
283 {
284 	struct tty_ldisc *ld = NULL;
285 
286 	if (ldsem_down_read_trylock(&tty->ldisc_sem)) {
287 		ld = tty->ldisc;
288 		if (!ld)
289 			ldsem_up_read(&tty->ldisc_sem);
290 	}
291 	return ld;
292 }
293 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_ldisc_ref);
294 
295 /**
296  *	tty_ldisc_deref		-	free a tty ldisc reference
297  *	@ld: reference to free up
298  *
299  *	Undoes the effect of tty_ldisc_ref or tty_ldisc_ref_wait. May
300  *	be called in IRQ context.
301  */
302 
303 void tty_ldisc_deref(struct tty_ldisc *ld)
304 {
305 	ldsem_up_read(&ld->tty->ldisc_sem);
306 }
307 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_ldisc_deref);
308 
309 
310 static inline int __lockfunc
311 __tty_ldisc_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long timeout)
312 {
313 	return ldsem_down_write(&tty->ldisc_sem, timeout);
314 }
315 
316 static inline int __lockfunc
317 __tty_ldisc_lock_nested(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long timeout)
318 {
319 	return ldsem_down_write_nested(&tty->ldisc_sem,
320 				       LDISC_SEM_OTHER, timeout);
321 }
322 
323 static inline void __tty_ldisc_unlock(struct tty_struct *tty)
324 {
325 	return ldsem_up_write(&tty->ldisc_sem);
326 }
327 
328 static int __lockfunc
329 tty_ldisc_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long timeout)
330 {
331 	int ret;
332 
333 	ret = __tty_ldisc_lock(tty, timeout);
334 	if (!ret)
335 		return -EBUSY;
336 	set_bit(TTY_LDISC_HALTED, &tty->flags);
337 	return 0;
338 }
339 
340 static void tty_ldisc_unlock(struct tty_struct *tty)
341 {
342 	clear_bit(TTY_LDISC_HALTED, &tty->flags);
343 	__tty_ldisc_unlock(tty);
344 }
345 
346 static int __lockfunc
347 tty_ldisc_lock_pair_timeout(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *tty2,
348 			    unsigned long timeout)
349 {
350 	int ret;
351 
352 	if (tty < tty2) {
353 		ret = __tty_ldisc_lock(tty, timeout);
354 		if (ret) {
355 			ret = __tty_ldisc_lock_nested(tty2, timeout);
356 			if (!ret)
357 				__tty_ldisc_unlock(tty);
358 		}
359 	} else {
360 		/* if this is possible, it has lots of implications */
361 		WARN_ON_ONCE(tty == tty2);
362 		if (tty2 && tty != tty2) {
363 			ret = __tty_ldisc_lock(tty2, timeout);
364 			if (ret) {
365 				ret = __tty_ldisc_lock_nested(tty, timeout);
366 				if (!ret)
367 					__tty_ldisc_unlock(tty2);
368 			}
369 		} else
370 			ret = __tty_ldisc_lock(tty, timeout);
371 	}
372 
373 	if (!ret)
374 		return -EBUSY;
375 
376 	set_bit(TTY_LDISC_HALTED, &tty->flags);
377 	if (tty2)
378 		set_bit(TTY_LDISC_HALTED, &tty2->flags);
379 	return 0;
380 }
381 
382 static void __lockfunc
383 tty_ldisc_lock_pair(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *tty2)
384 {
385 	tty_ldisc_lock_pair_timeout(tty, tty2, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
386 }
387 
388 static void __lockfunc tty_ldisc_unlock_pair(struct tty_struct *tty,
389 					     struct tty_struct *tty2)
390 {
391 	__tty_ldisc_unlock(tty);
392 	if (tty2)
393 		__tty_ldisc_unlock(tty2);
394 }
395 
396 /**
397  *	tty_ldisc_flush	-	flush line discipline queue
398  *	@tty: tty
399  *
400  *	Flush the line discipline queue (if any) and the tty flip buffers
401  *	for this tty.
402  */
403 
404 void tty_ldisc_flush(struct tty_struct *tty)
405 {
406 	struct tty_ldisc *ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
407 
408 	tty_buffer_flush(tty, ld);
409 	if (ld)
410 		tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
411 }
412 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_ldisc_flush);
413 
414 /**
415  *	tty_set_termios_ldisc		-	set ldisc field
416  *	@tty: tty structure
417  *	@num: line discipline number
418  *
419  *	This is probably overkill for real world processors but
420  *	they are not on hot paths so a little discipline won't do
421  *	any harm.
422  *
423  *	Locking: takes termios_rwsem
424  */
425 
426 static void tty_set_termios_ldisc(struct tty_struct *tty, int num)
427 {
428 	down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
429 	tty->termios.c_line = num;
430 	up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
431 }
432 
433 /**
434  *	tty_ldisc_open		-	open a line discipline
435  *	@tty: tty we are opening the ldisc on
436  *	@ld: discipline to open
437  *
438  *	A helper opening method. Also a convenient debugging and check
439  *	point.
440  *
441  *	Locking: always called with BTM already held.
442  */
443 
444 static int tty_ldisc_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_ldisc *ld)
445 {
446 	WARN_ON(test_and_set_bit(TTY_LDISC_OPEN, &tty->flags));
447 	if (ld->ops->open) {
448 		int ret;
449                 /* BTM here locks versus a hangup event */
450 		ret = ld->ops->open(tty);
451 		if (ret)
452 			clear_bit(TTY_LDISC_OPEN, &tty->flags);
453 		return ret;
454 	}
455 	return 0;
456 }
457 
458 /**
459  *	tty_ldisc_close		-	close a line discipline
460  *	@tty: tty we are opening the ldisc on
461  *	@ld: discipline to close
462  *
463  *	A helper close method. Also a convenient debugging and check
464  *	point.
465  */
466 
467 static void tty_ldisc_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_ldisc *ld)
468 {
469 	WARN_ON(!test_bit(TTY_LDISC_OPEN, &tty->flags));
470 	clear_bit(TTY_LDISC_OPEN, &tty->flags);
471 	if (ld->ops->close)
472 		ld->ops->close(tty);
473 }
474 
475 /**
476  *	tty_ldisc_restore	-	helper for tty ldisc change
477  *	@tty: tty to recover
478  *	@old: previous ldisc
479  *
480  *	Restore the previous line discipline or N_TTY when a line discipline
481  *	change fails due to an open error
482  */
483 
484 static void tty_ldisc_restore(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_ldisc *old)
485 {
486 	char buf[64];
487 	struct tty_ldisc *new_ldisc;
488 	int r;
489 
490 	/* There is an outstanding reference here so this is safe */
491 	old = tty_ldisc_get(tty, old->ops->num);
492 	WARN_ON(IS_ERR(old));
493 	tty->ldisc = old;
494 	tty_set_termios_ldisc(tty, old->ops->num);
495 	if (tty_ldisc_open(tty, old) < 0) {
496 		tty_ldisc_put(old);
497 		/* This driver is always present */
498 		new_ldisc = tty_ldisc_get(tty, N_TTY);
499 		if (IS_ERR(new_ldisc))
500 			panic("n_tty: get");
501 		tty->ldisc = new_ldisc;
502 		tty_set_termios_ldisc(tty, N_TTY);
503 		r = tty_ldisc_open(tty, new_ldisc);
504 		if (r < 0)
505 			panic("Couldn't open N_TTY ldisc for "
506 			      "%s --- error %d.",
507 			      tty_name(tty, buf), r);
508 	}
509 }
510 
511 /**
512  *	tty_set_ldisc		-	set line discipline
513  *	@tty: the terminal to set
514  *	@ldisc: the line discipline
515  *
516  *	Set the discipline of a tty line. Must be called from a process
517  *	context. The ldisc change logic has to protect itself against any
518  *	overlapping ldisc change (including on the other end of pty pairs),
519  *	the close of one side of a tty/pty pair, and eventually hangup.
520  */
521 
522 int tty_set_ldisc(struct tty_struct *tty, int ldisc)
523 {
524 	int retval;
525 	struct tty_ldisc *old_ldisc, *new_ldisc;
526 
527 	new_ldisc = tty_ldisc_get(tty, ldisc);
528 	if (IS_ERR(new_ldisc))
529 		return PTR_ERR(new_ldisc);
530 
531 	tty_lock(tty);
532 	retval = tty_ldisc_lock(tty, 5 * HZ);
533 	if (retval) {
534 		tty_ldisc_put(new_ldisc);
535 		tty_unlock(tty);
536 		return retval;
537 	}
538 
539 	/*
540 	 *	Check the no-op case
541 	 */
542 
543 	if (tty->ldisc->ops->num == ldisc) {
544 		tty_ldisc_unlock(tty);
545 		tty_ldisc_put(new_ldisc);
546 		tty_unlock(tty);
547 		return 0;
548 	}
549 
550 	old_ldisc = tty->ldisc;
551 
552 	if (test_bit(TTY_HUPPED, &tty->flags)) {
553 		/* We were raced by the hangup method. It will have stomped
554 		   the ldisc data and closed the ldisc down */
555 		tty_ldisc_unlock(tty);
556 		tty_ldisc_put(new_ldisc);
557 		tty_unlock(tty);
558 		return -EIO;
559 	}
560 
561 	/* Shutdown the old discipline. */
562 	tty_ldisc_close(tty, old_ldisc);
563 
564 	/* Now set up the new line discipline. */
565 	tty->ldisc = new_ldisc;
566 	tty_set_termios_ldisc(tty, ldisc);
567 
568 	retval = tty_ldisc_open(tty, new_ldisc);
569 	if (retval < 0) {
570 		/* Back to the old one or N_TTY if we can't */
571 		tty_ldisc_put(new_ldisc);
572 		tty_ldisc_restore(tty, old_ldisc);
573 	}
574 
575 	if (tty->ldisc->ops->num != old_ldisc->ops->num && tty->ops->set_ldisc) {
576 		down_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);
577 		tty->ops->set_ldisc(tty);
578 		up_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);
579 	}
580 
581 	/* At this point we hold a reference to the new ldisc and a
582 	   reference to the old ldisc, or we hold two references to
583 	   the old ldisc (if it was restored as part of error cleanup
584 	   above). In either case, releasing a single reference from
585 	   the old ldisc is correct. */
586 
587 	tty_ldisc_put(old_ldisc);
588 
589 	/*
590 	 *	Allow ldisc referencing to occur again
591 	 */
592 	tty_ldisc_unlock(tty);
593 
594 	/* Restart the work queue in case no characters kick it off. Safe if
595 	   already running */
596 	schedule_work(&tty->port->buf.work);
597 
598 	tty_unlock(tty);
599 	return retval;
600 }
601 
602 /**
603  *	tty_reset_termios	-	reset terminal state
604  *	@tty: tty to reset
605  *
606  *	Restore a terminal to the driver default state.
607  */
608 
609 static void tty_reset_termios(struct tty_struct *tty)
610 {
611 	down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
612 	tty->termios = tty->driver->init_termios;
613 	tty->termios.c_ispeed = tty_termios_input_baud_rate(&tty->termios);
614 	tty->termios.c_ospeed = tty_termios_baud_rate(&tty->termios);
615 	up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
616 }
617 
618 
619 /**
620  *	tty_ldisc_reinit	-	reinitialise the tty ldisc
621  *	@tty: tty to reinit
622  *	@ldisc: line discipline to reinitialize
623  *
624  *	Switch the tty to a line discipline and leave the ldisc
625  *	state closed
626  */
627 
628 static int tty_ldisc_reinit(struct tty_struct *tty, int ldisc)
629 {
630 	struct tty_ldisc *ld = tty_ldisc_get(tty, ldisc);
631 
632 	if (IS_ERR(ld))
633 		return -1;
634 
635 	tty_ldisc_close(tty, tty->ldisc);
636 	tty_ldisc_put(tty->ldisc);
637 	/*
638 	 *	Switch the line discipline back
639 	 */
640 	tty->ldisc = ld;
641 	tty_set_termios_ldisc(tty, ldisc);
642 
643 	return 0;
644 }
645 
646 /**
647  *	tty_ldisc_hangup		-	hangup ldisc reset
648  *	@tty: tty being hung up
649  *
650  *	Some tty devices reset their termios when they receive a hangup
651  *	event. In that situation we must also switch back to N_TTY properly
652  *	before we reset the termios data.
653  *
654  *	Locking: We can take the ldisc mutex as the rest of the code is
655  *	careful to allow for this.
656  *
657  *	In the pty pair case this occurs in the close() path of the
658  *	tty itself so we must be careful about locking rules.
659  */
660 
661 void tty_ldisc_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
662 {
663 	struct tty_ldisc *ld;
664 	int reset = tty->driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS;
665 	int err = 0;
666 
667 	tty_ldisc_debug(tty, "closing ldisc: %p\n", tty->ldisc);
668 
669 	ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
670 	if (ld != NULL) {
671 		if (ld->ops->flush_buffer)
672 			ld->ops->flush_buffer(tty);
673 		tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty);
674 		if ((test_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags)) &&
675 		    ld->ops->write_wakeup)
676 			ld->ops->write_wakeup(tty);
677 		if (ld->ops->hangup)
678 			ld->ops->hangup(tty);
679 		tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
680 	}
681 
682 	wake_up_interruptible_poll(&tty->write_wait, POLLOUT);
683 	wake_up_interruptible_poll(&tty->read_wait, POLLIN);
684 
685 	/*
686 	 * Shutdown the current line discipline, and reset it to
687 	 * N_TTY if need be.
688 	 *
689 	 * Avoid racing set_ldisc or tty_ldisc_release
690 	 */
691 	tty_ldisc_lock(tty, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
692 
693 	if (tty->ldisc) {
694 
695 		/* At this point we have a halted ldisc; we want to close it and
696 		   reopen a new ldisc. We could defer the reopen to the next
697 		   open but it means auditing a lot of other paths so this is
698 		   a FIXME */
699 		if (reset == 0) {
700 
701 			if (!tty_ldisc_reinit(tty, tty->termios.c_line))
702 				err = tty_ldisc_open(tty, tty->ldisc);
703 			else
704 				err = 1;
705 		}
706 		/* If the re-open fails or we reset then go to N_TTY. The
707 		   N_TTY open cannot fail */
708 		if (reset || err) {
709 			BUG_ON(tty_ldisc_reinit(tty, N_TTY));
710 			WARN_ON(tty_ldisc_open(tty, tty->ldisc));
711 		}
712 	}
713 	tty_ldisc_unlock(tty);
714 	if (reset)
715 		tty_reset_termios(tty);
716 
717 	tty_ldisc_debug(tty, "re-opened ldisc: %p\n", tty->ldisc);
718 }
719 
720 /**
721  *	tty_ldisc_setup			-	open line discipline
722  *	@tty: tty being shut down
723  *	@o_tty: pair tty for pty/tty pairs
724  *
725  *	Called during the initial open of a tty/pty pair in order to set up the
726  *	line disciplines and bind them to the tty. This has no locking issues
727  *	as the device isn't yet active.
728  */
729 
730 int tty_ldisc_setup(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *o_tty)
731 {
732 	struct tty_ldisc *ld = tty->ldisc;
733 	int retval;
734 
735 	retval = tty_ldisc_open(tty, ld);
736 	if (retval)
737 		return retval;
738 
739 	if (o_tty) {
740 		retval = tty_ldisc_open(o_tty, o_tty->ldisc);
741 		if (retval) {
742 			tty_ldisc_close(tty, ld);
743 			return retval;
744 		}
745 	}
746 	return 0;
747 }
748 
749 static void tty_ldisc_kill(struct tty_struct *tty)
750 {
751 	/*
752 	 * Now kill off the ldisc
753 	 */
754 	tty_ldisc_close(tty, tty->ldisc);
755 	tty_ldisc_put(tty->ldisc);
756 	/* Force an oops if we mess this up */
757 	tty->ldisc = NULL;
758 
759 	/* Ensure the next open requests the N_TTY ldisc */
760 	tty_set_termios_ldisc(tty, N_TTY);
761 }
762 
763 /**
764  *	tty_ldisc_release		-	release line discipline
765  *	@tty: tty being shut down (or one end of pty pair)
766  *
767  *	Called during the final close of a tty or a pty pair in order to shut
768  *	down the line discpline layer. On exit, each ldisc assigned is N_TTY and
769  *	each ldisc has not been opened.
770  */
771 
772 void tty_ldisc_release(struct tty_struct *tty)
773 {
774 	struct tty_struct *o_tty = tty->link;
775 
776 	/*
777 	 * Shutdown this line discipline. As this is the final close,
778 	 * it does not race with the set_ldisc code path.
779 	 */
780 
781 	tty_ldisc_debug(tty, "closing ldisc: %p\n", tty->ldisc);
782 
783 	tty_ldisc_lock_pair(tty, o_tty);
784 	tty_ldisc_kill(tty);
785 	if (o_tty)
786 		tty_ldisc_kill(o_tty);
787 	tty_ldisc_unlock_pair(tty, o_tty);
788 
789 	/* And the memory resources remaining (buffers, termios) will be
790 	   disposed of when the kref hits zero */
791 
792 	tty_ldisc_debug(tty, "ldisc closed\n");
793 }
794 
795 /**
796  *	tty_ldisc_init		-	ldisc setup for new tty
797  *	@tty: tty being allocated
798  *
799  *	Set up the line discipline objects for a newly allocated tty. Note that
800  *	the tty structure is not completely set up when this call is made.
801  */
802 
803 void tty_ldisc_init(struct tty_struct *tty)
804 {
805 	struct tty_ldisc *ld = tty_ldisc_get(tty, N_TTY);
806 	if (IS_ERR(ld))
807 		panic("n_tty: init_tty");
808 	tty->ldisc = ld;
809 }
810 
811 /**
812  *	tty_ldisc_init		-	ldisc cleanup for new tty
813  *	@tty: tty that was allocated recently
814  *
815  *	The tty structure must not becompletely set up (tty_ldisc_setup) when
816  *      this call is made.
817  */
818 void tty_ldisc_deinit(struct tty_struct *tty)
819 {
820 	tty_ldisc_put(tty->ldisc);
821 	tty->ldisc = NULL;
822 }
823 
824 void tty_ldisc_begin(void)
825 {
826 	/* Setup the default TTY line discipline. */
827 	(void) tty_register_ldisc(N_TTY, &tty_ldisc_N_TTY);
828 }
829