xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/tty/sysrq.c (revision f9834f18)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *	Linux Magic System Request Key Hacks
4  *
5  *	(c) 1997 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
6  *	based on ideas by Pavel Machek <pavel@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
7  *
8  *	(c) 2000 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
9  *	overhauled to use key registration
10  *	based upon discusions in irc://irc.openprojects.net/#kernelnewbies
11  *
12  *	Copyright (c) 2010 Dmitry Torokhov
13  *	Input handler conversion
14  */
15 
16 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
17 
18 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
19 #include <linux/sched/rt.h>
20 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
21 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/mm.h>
24 #include <linux/fs.h>
25 #include <linux/mount.h>
26 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
27 #include <linux/major.h>
28 #include <linux/reboot.h>
29 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
30 #include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
31 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
32 #include <linux/nmi.h>
33 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
34 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/suspend.h>
38 #include <linux/writeback.h>
39 #include <linux/swap.h>
40 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
41 #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
42 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
43 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
44 #include <linux/oom.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <linux/input.h>
47 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
48 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
49 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
50 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
51 #include <linux/of.h>
52 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
53 
54 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
55 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
56 
57 /* Whether we react on sysrq keys or just ignore them */
58 static int __read_mostly sysrq_enabled = CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
59 static bool __read_mostly sysrq_always_enabled;
60 
61 static bool sysrq_on(void)
62 {
63 	return sysrq_enabled || sysrq_always_enabled;
64 }
65 
66 /*
67  * A value of 1 means 'all', other nonzero values are an op mask:
68  */
69 static bool sysrq_on_mask(int mask)
70 {
71 	return sysrq_always_enabled ||
72 	       sysrq_enabled == 1 ||
73 	       (sysrq_enabled & mask);
74 }
75 
76 static int __init sysrq_always_enabled_setup(char *str)
77 {
78 	sysrq_always_enabled = true;
79 	pr_info("sysrq always enabled.\n");
80 
81 	return 1;
82 }
83 
84 __setup("sysrq_always_enabled", sysrq_always_enabled_setup);
85 
86 
87 static void sysrq_handle_loglevel(int key)
88 {
89 	int i;
90 
91 	i = key - '0';
92 	console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT;
93 	pr_info("Loglevel set to %d\n", i);
94 	console_loglevel = i;
95 }
96 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_loglevel_op = {
97 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_loglevel,
98 	.help_msg	= "loglevel(0-9)",
99 	.action_msg	= "Changing Loglevel",
100 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_LOG,
101 };
102 
103 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
104 static void sysrq_handle_SAK(int key)
105 {
106 	struct work_struct *SAK_work = &vc_cons[fg_console].SAK_work;
107 	schedule_work(SAK_work);
108 }
109 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_SAK_op = {
110 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_SAK,
111 	.help_msg	= "sak(k)",
112 	.action_msg	= "SAK",
113 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
114 };
115 #else
116 #define sysrq_SAK_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
117 #endif
118 
119 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
120 static void sysrq_handle_unraw(int key)
121 {
122 	vt_reset_unicode(fg_console);
123 }
124 
125 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unraw_op = {
126 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_unraw,
127 	.help_msg	= "unraw(r)",
128 	.action_msg	= "Keyboard mode set to system default",
129 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
130 };
131 #else
132 #define sysrq_unraw_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
133 #endif /* CONFIG_VT */
134 
135 static void sysrq_handle_crash(int key)
136 {
137 	/* release the RCU read lock before crashing */
138 	rcu_read_unlock();
139 
140 	panic("sysrq triggered crash\n");
141 }
142 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_crash_op = {
143 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_crash,
144 	.help_msg	= "crash(c)",
145 	.action_msg	= "Trigger a crash",
146 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
147 };
148 
149 static void sysrq_handle_reboot(int key)
150 {
151 	lockdep_off();
152 	local_irq_enable();
153 	emergency_restart();
154 }
155 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_reboot_op = {
156 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_reboot,
157 	.help_msg	= "reboot(b)",
158 	.action_msg	= "Resetting",
159 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_BOOT,
160 };
161 
162 static void sysrq_handle_sync(int key)
163 {
164 	emergency_sync();
165 }
166 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_sync_op = {
167 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_sync,
168 	.help_msg	= "sync(s)",
169 	.action_msg	= "Emergency Sync",
170 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_SYNC,
171 };
172 
173 static void sysrq_handle_show_timers(int key)
174 {
175 	sysrq_timer_list_show();
176 }
177 
178 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_show_timers_op = {
179 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_show_timers,
180 	.help_msg	= "show-all-timers(q)",
181 	.action_msg	= "Show clockevent devices & pending hrtimers (no others)",
182 };
183 
184 static void sysrq_handle_mountro(int key)
185 {
186 	emergency_remount();
187 }
188 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_mountro_op = {
189 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_mountro,
190 	.help_msg	= "unmount(u)",
191 	.action_msg	= "Emergency Remount R/O",
192 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_REMOUNT,
193 };
194 
195 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
196 static void sysrq_handle_showlocks(int key)
197 {
198 	debug_show_all_locks();
199 }
200 
201 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showlocks_op = {
202 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_showlocks,
203 	.help_msg	= "show-all-locks(d)",
204 	.action_msg	= "Show Locks Held",
205 };
206 #else
207 #define sysrq_showlocks_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
208 #endif
209 
210 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
211 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(show_lock);
212 
213 static void showacpu(void *dummy)
214 {
215 	unsigned long flags;
216 
217 	/* Idle CPUs have no interesting backtrace. */
218 	if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
219 		return;
220 
221 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&show_lock, flags);
222 	pr_info("CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
223 	show_stack(NULL, NULL);
224 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&show_lock, flags);
225 }
226 
227 static void sysrq_showregs_othercpus(struct work_struct *dummy)
228 {
229 	smp_call_function(showacpu, NULL, 0);
230 }
231 
232 static DECLARE_WORK(sysrq_showallcpus, sysrq_showregs_othercpus);
233 
234 static void sysrq_handle_showallcpus(int key)
235 {
236 	/*
237 	 * Fall back to the workqueue based printing if the
238 	 * backtrace printing did not succeed or the
239 	 * architecture has no support for it:
240 	 */
241 	if (!trigger_all_cpu_backtrace()) {
242 		struct pt_regs *regs = NULL;
243 
244 		if (in_irq())
245 			regs = get_irq_regs();
246 		if (regs) {
247 			pr_info("CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
248 			show_regs(regs);
249 		}
250 		schedule_work(&sysrq_showallcpus);
251 	}
252 }
253 
254 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showallcpus_op = {
255 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_showallcpus,
256 	.help_msg	= "show-backtrace-all-active-cpus(l)",
257 	.action_msg	= "Show backtrace of all active CPUs",
258 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
259 };
260 #endif
261 
262 static void sysrq_handle_showregs(int key)
263 {
264 	struct pt_regs *regs = NULL;
265 
266 	if (in_irq())
267 		regs = get_irq_regs();
268 	if (regs)
269 		show_regs(regs);
270 	perf_event_print_debug();
271 }
272 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showregs_op = {
273 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_showregs,
274 	.help_msg	= "show-registers(p)",
275 	.action_msg	= "Show Regs",
276 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
277 };
278 
279 static void sysrq_handle_showstate(int key)
280 {
281 	show_state();
282 	show_workqueue_state();
283 }
284 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_op = {
285 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_showstate,
286 	.help_msg	= "show-task-states(t)",
287 	.action_msg	= "Show State",
288 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
289 };
290 
291 static void sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked(int key)
292 {
293 	show_state_filter(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
294 }
295 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_blocked_op = {
296 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked,
297 	.help_msg	= "show-blocked-tasks(w)",
298 	.action_msg	= "Show Blocked State",
299 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
300 };
301 
302 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
303 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
304 
305 static void sysrq_ftrace_dump(int key)
306 {
307 	ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
308 }
309 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_ftrace_dump_op = {
310 	.handler	= sysrq_ftrace_dump,
311 	.help_msg	= "dump-ftrace-buffer(z)",
312 	.action_msg	= "Dump ftrace buffer",
313 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
314 };
315 #else
316 #define sysrq_ftrace_dump_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
317 #endif
318 
319 static void sysrq_handle_showmem(int key)
320 {
321 	show_mem(0, NULL);
322 }
323 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showmem_op = {
324 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_showmem,
325 	.help_msg	= "show-memory-usage(m)",
326 	.action_msg	= "Show Memory",
327 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
328 };
329 
330 /*
331  * Signal sysrq helper function.  Sends a signal to all user processes.
332  */
333 static void send_sig_all(int sig)
334 {
335 	struct task_struct *p;
336 
337 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
338 	for_each_process(p) {
339 		if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
340 			continue;
341 		if (is_global_init(p))
342 			continue;
343 
344 		do_send_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p, PIDTYPE_MAX);
345 	}
346 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
347 }
348 
349 static void sysrq_handle_term(int key)
350 {
351 	send_sig_all(SIGTERM);
352 	console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG;
353 }
354 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_term_op = {
355 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_term,
356 	.help_msg	= "terminate-all-tasks(e)",
357 	.action_msg	= "Terminate All Tasks",
358 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
359 };
360 
361 static void moom_callback(struct work_struct *ignored)
362 {
363 	const gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL;
364 	struct oom_control oc = {
365 		.zonelist = node_zonelist(first_memory_node, gfp_mask),
366 		.nodemask = NULL,
367 		.memcg = NULL,
368 		.gfp_mask = gfp_mask,
369 		.order = -1,
370 	};
371 
372 	mutex_lock(&oom_lock);
373 	if (!out_of_memory(&oc))
374 		pr_info("OOM request ignored. No task eligible\n");
375 	mutex_unlock(&oom_lock);
376 }
377 
378 static DECLARE_WORK(moom_work, moom_callback);
379 
380 static void sysrq_handle_moom(int key)
381 {
382 	schedule_work(&moom_work);
383 }
384 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_moom_op = {
385 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_moom,
386 	.help_msg	= "memory-full-oom-kill(f)",
387 	.action_msg	= "Manual OOM execution",
388 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
389 };
390 
391 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
392 static void sysrq_handle_thaw(int key)
393 {
394 	emergency_thaw_all();
395 }
396 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_thaw_op = {
397 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_thaw,
398 	.help_msg	= "thaw-filesystems(j)",
399 	.action_msg	= "Emergency Thaw of all frozen filesystems",
400 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
401 };
402 #endif
403 
404 static void sysrq_handle_kill(int key)
405 {
406 	send_sig_all(SIGKILL);
407 	console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG;
408 }
409 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_kill_op = {
410 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_kill,
411 	.help_msg	= "kill-all-tasks(i)",
412 	.action_msg	= "Kill All Tasks",
413 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
414 };
415 
416 static void sysrq_handle_unrt(int key)
417 {
418 	normalize_rt_tasks();
419 }
420 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unrt_op = {
421 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_unrt,
422 	.help_msg	= "nice-all-RT-tasks(n)",
423 	.action_msg	= "Nice All RT Tasks",
424 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_RTNICE,
425 };
426 
427 /* Key Operations table and lock */
428 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysrq_key_table_lock);
429 
430 static struct sysrq_key_op *sysrq_key_table[36] = {
431 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 0 */
432 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 1 */
433 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 2 */
434 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 3 */
435 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 4 */
436 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 5 */
437 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 6 */
438 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 7 */
439 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 8 */
440 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 9 */
441 
442 	/*
443 	 * a: Don't use for system provided sysrqs, it is handled specially on
444 	 * sparc and will never arrive.
445 	 */
446 	NULL,				/* a */
447 	&sysrq_reboot_op,		/* b */
448 	&sysrq_crash_op,		/* c */
449 	&sysrq_showlocks_op,		/* d */
450 	&sysrq_term_op,			/* e */
451 	&sysrq_moom_op,			/* f */
452 	/* g: May be registered for the kernel debugger */
453 	NULL,				/* g */
454 	NULL,				/* h - reserved for help */
455 	&sysrq_kill_op,			/* i */
456 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
457 	&sysrq_thaw_op,			/* j */
458 #else
459 	NULL,				/* j */
460 #endif
461 	&sysrq_SAK_op,			/* k */
462 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
463 	&sysrq_showallcpus_op,		/* l */
464 #else
465 	NULL,				/* l */
466 #endif
467 	&sysrq_showmem_op,		/* m */
468 	&sysrq_unrt_op,			/* n */
469 	/* o: This will often be registered as 'Off' at init time */
470 	NULL,				/* o */
471 	&sysrq_showregs_op,		/* p */
472 	&sysrq_show_timers_op,		/* q */
473 	&sysrq_unraw_op,		/* r */
474 	&sysrq_sync_op,			/* s */
475 	&sysrq_showstate_op,		/* t */
476 	&sysrq_mountro_op,		/* u */
477 	/* v: May be registered for frame buffer console restore */
478 	NULL,				/* v */
479 	&sysrq_showstate_blocked_op,	/* w */
480 	/* x: May be registered on mips for TLB dump */
481 	/* x: May be registered on ppc/powerpc for xmon */
482 	/* x: May be registered on sparc64 for global PMU dump */
483 	NULL,				/* x */
484 	/* y: May be registered on sparc64 for global register dump */
485 	NULL,				/* y */
486 	&sysrq_ftrace_dump_op,		/* z */
487 };
488 
489 /* key2index calculation, -1 on invalid index */
490 static int sysrq_key_table_key2index(int key)
491 {
492 	int retval;
493 
494 	if ((key >= '0') && (key <= '9'))
495 		retval = key - '0';
496 	else if ((key >= 'a') && (key <= 'z'))
497 		retval = key + 10 - 'a';
498 	else
499 		retval = -1;
500 	return retval;
501 }
502 
503 /*
504  * get and put functions for the table, exposed to modules.
505  */
506 struct sysrq_key_op *__sysrq_get_key_op(int key)
507 {
508         struct sysrq_key_op *op_p = NULL;
509         int i;
510 
511 	i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
512 	if (i != -1)
513 	        op_p = sysrq_key_table[i];
514 
515         return op_p;
516 }
517 
518 static void __sysrq_put_key_op(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
519 {
520         int i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
521 
522         if (i != -1)
523                 sysrq_key_table[i] = op_p;
524 }
525 
526 void __handle_sysrq(int key, bool check_mask)
527 {
528 	struct sysrq_key_op *op_p;
529 	int orig_log_level;
530 	int orig_suppress_printk;
531 	int i;
532 
533 	orig_suppress_printk = suppress_printk;
534 	suppress_printk = 0;
535 
536 	rcu_sysrq_start();
537 	rcu_read_lock();
538 	/*
539 	 * Raise the apparent loglevel to maximum so that the sysrq header
540 	 * is shown to provide the user with positive feedback.  We do not
541 	 * simply emit this at KERN_EMERG as that would change message
542 	 * routing in the consumers of /proc/kmsg.
543 	 */
544 	orig_log_level = console_loglevel;
545 	console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT;
546 
547         op_p = __sysrq_get_key_op(key);
548         if (op_p) {
549 		/*
550 		 * Should we check for enabled operations (/proc/sysrq-trigger
551 		 * should not) and is the invoked operation enabled?
552 		 */
553 		if (!check_mask || sysrq_on_mask(op_p->enable_mask)) {
554 			pr_info("%s\n", op_p->action_msg);
555 			console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
556 			op_p->handler(key);
557 		} else {
558 			pr_info("This sysrq operation is disabled.\n");
559 			console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
560 		}
561 	} else {
562 		pr_info("HELP : ");
563 		/* Only print the help msg once per handler */
564 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sysrq_key_table); i++) {
565 			if (sysrq_key_table[i]) {
566 				int j;
567 
568 				for (j = 0; sysrq_key_table[i] !=
569 						sysrq_key_table[j]; j++)
570 					;
571 				if (j != i)
572 					continue;
573 				pr_cont("%s ", sysrq_key_table[i]->help_msg);
574 			}
575 		}
576 		pr_cont("\n");
577 		console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
578 	}
579 	rcu_read_unlock();
580 	rcu_sysrq_end();
581 
582 	suppress_printk = orig_suppress_printk;
583 }
584 
585 void handle_sysrq(int key)
586 {
587 	if (sysrq_on())
588 		__handle_sysrq(key, true);
589 }
590 EXPORT_SYMBOL(handle_sysrq);
591 
592 #ifdef CONFIG_INPUT
593 static int sysrq_reset_downtime_ms;
594 
595 /* Simple translation table for the SysRq keys */
596 static const unsigned char sysrq_xlate[KEY_CNT] =
597         "\000\0331234567890-=\177\t"                    /* 0x00 - 0x0f */
598         "qwertyuiop[]\r\000as"                          /* 0x10 - 0x1f */
599         "dfghjkl;'`\000\\zxcv"                          /* 0x20 - 0x2f */
600         "bnm,./\000*\000 \000\201\202\203\204\205"      /* 0x30 - 0x3f */
601         "\206\207\210\211\212\000\000789-456+1"         /* 0x40 - 0x4f */
602         "230\177\000\000\213\214\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000" /* 0x50 - 0x5f */
603         "\r\000/";                                      /* 0x60 - 0x6f */
604 
605 struct sysrq_state {
606 	struct input_handle handle;
607 	struct work_struct reinject_work;
608 	unsigned long key_down[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)];
609 	unsigned int alt;
610 	unsigned int alt_use;
611 	bool active;
612 	bool need_reinject;
613 	bool reinjecting;
614 
615 	/* reset sequence handling */
616 	bool reset_canceled;
617 	bool reset_requested;
618 	unsigned long reset_keybit[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)];
619 	int reset_seq_len;
620 	int reset_seq_cnt;
621 	int reset_seq_version;
622 	struct timer_list keyreset_timer;
623 };
624 
625 #define SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX	20 /* Should be plenty */
626 static unsigned short sysrq_reset_seq[SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX];
627 static unsigned int sysrq_reset_seq_len;
628 static unsigned int sysrq_reset_seq_version = 1;
629 
630 static void sysrq_parse_reset_sequence(struct sysrq_state *state)
631 {
632 	int i;
633 	unsigned short key;
634 
635 	state->reset_seq_cnt = 0;
636 
637 	for (i = 0; i < sysrq_reset_seq_len; i++) {
638 		key = sysrq_reset_seq[i];
639 
640 		if (key == KEY_RESERVED || key > KEY_MAX)
641 			break;
642 
643 		__set_bit(key, state->reset_keybit);
644 		state->reset_seq_len++;
645 
646 		if (test_bit(key, state->key_down))
647 			state->reset_seq_cnt++;
648 	}
649 
650 	/* Disable reset until old keys are not released */
651 	state->reset_canceled = state->reset_seq_cnt != 0;
652 
653 	state->reset_seq_version = sysrq_reset_seq_version;
654 }
655 
656 static void sysrq_do_reset(struct timer_list *t)
657 {
658 	struct sysrq_state *state = from_timer(state, t, keyreset_timer);
659 
660 	state->reset_requested = true;
661 
662 	orderly_reboot();
663 }
664 
665 static void sysrq_handle_reset_request(struct sysrq_state *state)
666 {
667 	if (state->reset_requested)
668 		__handle_sysrq(sysrq_xlate[KEY_B], false);
669 
670 	if (sysrq_reset_downtime_ms)
671 		mod_timer(&state->keyreset_timer,
672 			jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(sysrq_reset_downtime_ms));
673 	else
674 		sysrq_do_reset(&state->keyreset_timer);
675 }
676 
677 static void sysrq_detect_reset_sequence(struct sysrq_state *state,
678 					unsigned int code, int value)
679 {
680 	if (!test_bit(code, state->reset_keybit)) {
681 		/*
682 		 * Pressing any key _not_ in reset sequence cancels
683 		 * the reset sequence.  Also cancelling the timer in
684 		 * case additional keys were pressed after a reset
685 		 * has been requested.
686 		 */
687 		if (value && state->reset_seq_cnt) {
688 			state->reset_canceled = true;
689 			del_timer(&state->keyreset_timer);
690 		}
691 	} else if (value == 0) {
692 		/*
693 		 * Key release - all keys in the reset sequence need
694 		 * to be pressed and held for the reset timeout
695 		 * to hold.
696 		 */
697 		del_timer(&state->keyreset_timer);
698 
699 		if (--state->reset_seq_cnt == 0)
700 			state->reset_canceled = false;
701 	} else if (value == 1) {
702 		/* key press, not autorepeat */
703 		if (++state->reset_seq_cnt == state->reset_seq_len &&
704 		    !state->reset_canceled) {
705 			sysrq_handle_reset_request(state);
706 		}
707 	}
708 }
709 
710 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
711 static void sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config(void)
712 {
713 	u32 key;
714 	struct device_node *np;
715 	struct property *prop;
716 	const __be32 *p;
717 
718 	np = of_find_node_by_path("/chosen/linux,sysrq-reset-seq");
719 	if (!np) {
720 		pr_debug("No sysrq node found");
721 		return;
722 	}
723 
724 	/* Reset in case a __weak definition was present */
725 	sysrq_reset_seq_len = 0;
726 
727 	of_property_for_each_u32(np, "keyset", prop, p, key) {
728 		if (key == KEY_RESERVED || key > KEY_MAX ||
729 		    sysrq_reset_seq_len == SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX)
730 			break;
731 
732 		sysrq_reset_seq[sysrq_reset_seq_len++] = (unsigned short)key;
733 	}
734 
735 	/* Get reset timeout if any. */
736 	of_property_read_u32(np, "timeout-ms", &sysrq_reset_downtime_ms);
737 
738 	of_node_put(np);
739 }
740 #else
741 static void sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config(void)
742 {
743 }
744 #endif
745 
746 static void sysrq_reinject_alt_sysrq(struct work_struct *work)
747 {
748 	struct sysrq_state *sysrq =
749 			container_of(work, struct sysrq_state, reinject_work);
750 	struct input_handle *handle = &sysrq->handle;
751 	unsigned int alt_code = sysrq->alt_use;
752 
753 	if (sysrq->need_reinject) {
754 		/* we do not want the assignment to be reordered */
755 		sysrq->reinjecting = true;
756 		mb();
757 
758 		/* Simulate press and release of Alt + SysRq */
759 		input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, alt_code, 1);
760 		input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, KEY_SYSRQ, 1);
761 		input_inject_event(handle, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 1);
762 
763 		input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, KEY_SYSRQ, 0);
764 		input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, alt_code, 0);
765 		input_inject_event(handle, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 1);
766 
767 		mb();
768 		sysrq->reinjecting = false;
769 	}
770 }
771 
772 static bool sysrq_handle_keypress(struct sysrq_state *sysrq,
773 				  unsigned int code, int value)
774 {
775 	bool was_active = sysrq->active;
776 	bool suppress;
777 
778 	switch (code) {
779 
780 	case KEY_LEFTALT:
781 	case KEY_RIGHTALT:
782 		if (!value) {
783 			/* One of ALTs is being released */
784 			if (sysrq->active && code == sysrq->alt_use)
785 				sysrq->active = false;
786 
787 			sysrq->alt = KEY_RESERVED;
788 
789 		} else if (value != 2) {
790 			sysrq->alt = code;
791 			sysrq->need_reinject = false;
792 		}
793 		break;
794 
795 	case KEY_SYSRQ:
796 		if (value == 1 && sysrq->alt != KEY_RESERVED) {
797 			sysrq->active = true;
798 			sysrq->alt_use = sysrq->alt;
799 			/*
800 			 * If nothing else will be pressed we'll need
801 			 * to re-inject Alt-SysRq keysroke.
802 			 */
803 			sysrq->need_reinject = true;
804 		}
805 
806 		/*
807 		 * Pretend that sysrq was never pressed at all. This
808 		 * is needed to properly handle KGDB which will try
809 		 * to release all keys after exiting debugger. If we
810 		 * do not clear key bit it KGDB will end up sending
811 		 * release events for Alt and SysRq, potentially
812 		 * triggering print screen function.
813 		 */
814 		if (sysrq->active)
815 			clear_bit(KEY_SYSRQ, sysrq->handle.dev->key);
816 
817 		break;
818 
819 	default:
820 		if (sysrq->active && value && value != 2) {
821 			sysrq->need_reinject = false;
822 			__handle_sysrq(sysrq_xlate[code], true);
823 		}
824 		break;
825 	}
826 
827 	suppress = sysrq->active;
828 
829 	if (!sysrq->active) {
830 
831 		/*
832 		 * See if reset sequence has changed since the last time.
833 		 */
834 		if (sysrq->reset_seq_version != sysrq_reset_seq_version)
835 			sysrq_parse_reset_sequence(sysrq);
836 
837 		/*
838 		 * If we are not suppressing key presses keep track of
839 		 * keyboard state so we can release keys that have been
840 		 * pressed before entering SysRq mode.
841 		 */
842 		if (value)
843 			set_bit(code, sysrq->key_down);
844 		else
845 			clear_bit(code, sysrq->key_down);
846 
847 		if (was_active)
848 			schedule_work(&sysrq->reinject_work);
849 
850 		/* Check for reset sequence */
851 		sysrq_detect_reset_sequence(sysrq, code, value);
852 
853 	} else if (value == 0 && test_and_clear_bit(code, sysrq->key_down)) {
854 		/*
855 		 * Pass on release events for keys that was pressed before
856 		 * entering SysRq mode.
857 		 */
858 		suppress = false;
859 	}
860 
861 	return suppress;
862 }
863 
864 static bool sysrq_filter(struct input_handle *handle,
865 			 unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value)
866 {
867 	struct sysrq_state *sysrq = handle->private;
868 	bool suppress;
869 
870 	/*
871 	 * Do not filter anything if we are in the process of re-injecting
872 	 * Alt+SysRq combination.
873 	 */
874 	if (sysrq->reinjecting)
875 		return false;
876 
877 	switch (type) {
878 
879 	case EV_SYN:
880 		suppress = false;
881 		break;
882 
883 	case EV_KEY:
884 		suppress = sysrq_handle_keypress(sysrq, code, value);
885 		break;
886 
887 	default:
888 		suppress = sysrq->active;
889 		break;
890 	}
891 
892 	return suppress;
893 }
894 
895 static int sysrq_connect(struct input_handler *handler,
896 			 struct input_dev *dev,
897 			 const struct input_device_id *id)
898 {
899 	struct sysrq_state *sysrq;
900 	int error;
901 
902 	sysrq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sysrq_state), GFP_KERNEL);
903 	if (!sysrq)
904 		return -ENOMEM;
905 
906 	INIT_WORK(&sysrq->reinject_work, sysrq_reinject_alt_sysrq);
907 
908 	sysrq->handle.dev = dev;
909 	sysrq->handle.handler = handler;
910 	sysrq->handle.name = "sysrq";
911 	sysrq->handle.private = sysrq;
912 	timer_setup(&sysrq->keyreset_timer, sysrq_do_reset, 0);
913 
914 	error = input_register_handle(&sysrq->handle);
915 	if (error) {
916 		pr_err("Failed to register input sysrq handler, error %d\n",
917 			error);
918 		goto err_free;
919 	}
920 
921 	error = input_open_device(&sysrq->handle);
922 	if (error) {
923 		pr_err("Failed to open input device, error %d\n", error);
924 		goto err_unregister;
925 	}
926 
927 	return 0;
928 
929  err_unregister:
930 	input_unregister_handle(&sysrq->handle);
931  err_free:
932 	kfree(sysrq);
933 	return error;
934 }
935 
936 static void sysrq_disconnect(struct input_handle *handle)
937 {
938 	struct sysrq_state *sysrq = handle->private;
939 
940 	input_close_device(handle);
941 	cancel_work_sync(&sysrq->reinject_work);
942 	del_timer_sync(&sysrq->keyreset_timer);
943 	input_unregister_handle(handle);
944 	kfree(sysrq);
945 }
946 
947 /*
948  * We are matching on KEY_LEFTALT instead of KEY_SYSRQ because not all
949  * keyboards have SysRq key predefined and so user may add it to keymap
950  * later, but we expect all such keyboards to have left alt.
951  */
952 static const struct input_device_id sysrq_ids[] = {
953 	{
954 		.flags = INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_EVBIT |
955 				INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_KEYBIT,
956 		.evbit = { [BIT_WORD(EV_KEY)] = BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) },
957 		.keybit = { [BIT_WORD(KEY_LEFTALT)] = BIT_MASK(KEY_LEFTALT) },
958 	},
959 	{ },
960 };
961 
962 static struct input_handler sysrq_handler = {
963 	.filter		= sysrq_filter,
964 	.connect	= sysrq_connect,
965 	.disconnect	= sysrq_disconnect,
966 	.name		= "sysrq",
967 	.id_table	= sysrq_ids,
968 };
969 
970 static inline void sysrq_register_handler(void)
971 {
972 	int error;
973 
974 	sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config();
975 
976 	error = input_register_handler(&sysrq_handler);
977 	if (error)
978 		pr_err("Failed to register input handler, error %d", error);
979 }
980 
981 static inline void sysrq_unregister_handler(void)
982 {
983 	input_unregister_handler(&sysrq_handler);
984 }
985 
986 static int sysrq_reset_seq_param_set(const char *buffer,
987 				     const struct kernel_param *kp)
988 {
989 	unsigned long val;
990 	int error;
991 
992 	error = kstrtoul(buffer, 0, &val);
993 	if (error < 0)
994 		return error;
995 
996 	if (val > KEY_MAX)
997 		return -EINVAL;
998 
999 	*((unsigned short *)kp->arg) = val;
1000 	sysrq_reset_seq_version++;
1001 
1002 	return 0;
1003 }
1004 
1005 static const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_sysrq_reset_seq = {
1006 	.get	= param_get_ushort,
1007 	.set	= sysrq_reset_seq_param_set,
1008 };
1009 
1010 #define param_check_sysrq_reset_seq(name, p)	\
1011 	__param_check(name, p, unsigned short)
1012 
1013 /*
1014  * not really modular, but the easiest way to keep compat with existing
1015  * bootargs behaviour is to continue using module_param here.
1016  */
1017 module_param_array_named(reset_seq, sysrq_reset_seq, sysrq_reset_seq,
1018 			 &sysrq_reset_seq_len, 0644);
1019 
1020 module_param_named(sysrq_downtime_ms, sysrq_reset_downtime_ms, int, 0644);
1021 
1022 #else
1023 
1024 static inline void sysrq_register_handler(void)
1025 {
1026 }
1027 
1028 static inline void sysrq_unregister_handler(void)
1029 {
1030 }
1031 
1032 #endif /* CONFIG_INPUT */
1033 
1034 int sysrq_toggle_support(int enable_mask)
1035 {
1036 	bool was_enabled = sysrq_on();
1037 
1038 	sysrq_enabled = enable_mask;
1039 
1040 	if (was_enabled != sysrq_on()) {
1041 		if (sysrq_on())
1042 			sysrq_register_handler();
1043 		else
1044 			sysrq_unregister_handler();
1045 	}
1046 
1047 	return 0;
1048 }
1049 
1050 static int __sysrq_swap_key_ops(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *insert_op_p,
1051                                 struct sysrq_key_op *remove_op_p)
1052 {
1053 	int retval;
1054 
1055 	spin_lock(&sysrq_key_table_lock);
1056 	if (__sysrq_get_key_op(key) == remove_op_p) {
1057 		__sysrq_put_key_op(key, insert_op_p);
1058 		retval = 0;
1059 	} else {
1060 		retval = -1;
1061 	}
1062 	spin_unlock(&sysrq_key_table_lock);
1063 
1064 	/*
1065 	 * A concurrent __handle_sysrq either got the old op or the new op.
1066 	 * Wait for it to go away before returning, so the code for an old
1067 	 * op is not freed (eg. on module unload) while it is in use.
1068 	 */
1069 	synchronize_rcu();
1070 
1071 	return retval;
1072 }
1073 
1074 int register_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
1075 {
1076 	return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, op_p, NULL);
1077 }
1078 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysrq_key);
1079 
1080 int unregister_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
1081 {
1082 	return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, NULL, op_p);
1083 }
1084 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysrq_key);
1085 
1086 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1087 /*
1088  * writing 'C' to /proc/sysrq-trigger is like sysrq-C
1089  */
1090 static ssize_t write_sysrq_trigger(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1091 				   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1092 {
1093 	if (count) {
1094 		char c;
1095 
1096 		if (get_user(c, buf))
1097 			return -EFAULT;
1098 		__handle_sysrq(c, false);
1099 	}
1100 
1101 	return count;
1102 }
1103 
1104 static const struct proc_ops sysrq_trigger_proc_ops = {
1105 	.proc_write	= write_sysrq_trigger,
1106 	.proc_lseek	= noop_llseek,
1107 };
1108 
1109 static void sysrq_init_procfs(void)
1110 {
1111 	if (!proc_create("sysrq-trigger", S_IWUSR, NULL,
1112 			 &sysrq_trigger_proc_ops))
1113 		pr_err("Failed to register proc interface\n");
1114 }
1115 
1116 #else
1117 
1118 static inline void sysrq_init_procfs(void)
1119 {
1120 }
1121 
1122 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1123 
1124 static int __init sysrq_init(void)
1125 {
1126 	sysrq_init_procfs();
1127 
1128 	if (sysrq_on())
1129 		sysrq_register_handler();
1130 
1131 	return 0;
1132 }
1133 device_initcall(sysrq_init);
1134