xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/tty/sysrq.c (revision cfbb9be8)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *	Linux Magic System Request Key Hacks
4  *
5  *	(c) 1997 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
6  *	based on ideas by Pavel Machek <pavel@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
7  *
8  *	(c) 2000 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
9  *	overhauled to use key registration
10  *	based upon discusions in irc://irc.openprojects.net/#kernelnewbies
11  *
12  *	Copyright (c) 2010 Dmitry Torokhov
13  *	Input handler conversion
14  */
15 
16 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
17 
18 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
19 #include <linux/sched/rt.h>
20 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
21 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/mm.h>
24 #include <linux/fs.h>
25 #include <linux/mount.h>
26 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
27 #include <linux/major.h>
28 #include <linux/reboot.h>
29 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
30 #include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
31 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
32 #include <linux/nmi.h>
33 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
34 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/suspend.h>
38 #include <linux/writeback.h>
39 #include <linux/swap.h>
40 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
41 #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
42 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
43 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
44 #include <linux/oom.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <linux/input.h>
47 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
48 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
49 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
50 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
51 #include <linux/of.h>
52 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
53 
54 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
55 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
56 
57 /* Whether we react on sysrq keys or just ignore them */
58 static int __read_mostly sysrq_enabled = CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
59 static bool __read_mostly sysrq_always_enabled;
60 
61 static bool sysrq_on(void)
62 {
63 	return sysrq_enabled || sysrq_always_enabled;
64 }
65 
66 /*
67  * A value of 1 means 'all', other nonzero values are an op mask:
68  */
69 static bool sysrq_on_mask(int mask)
70 {
71 	return sysrq_always_enabled ||
72 	       sysrq_enabled == 1 ||
73 	       (sysrq_enabled & mask);
74 }
75 
76 static int __init sysrq_always_enabled_setup(char *str)
77 {
78 	sysrq_always_enabled = true;
79 	pr_info("sysrq always enabled.\n");
80 
81 	return 1;
82 }
83 
84 __setup("sysrq_always_enabled", sysrq_always_enabled_setup);
85 
86 
87 static void sysrq_handle_loglevel(int key)
88 {
89 	int i;
90 
91 	i = key - '0';
92 	console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT;
93 	pr_info("Loglevel set to %d\n", i);
94 	console_loglevel = i;
95 }
96 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_loglevel_op = {
97 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_loglevel,
98 	.help_msg	= "loglevel(0-9)",
99 	.action_msg	= "Changing Loglevel",
100 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_LOG,
101 };
102 
103 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
104 static void sysrq_handle_SAK(int key)
105 {
106 	struct work_struct *SAK_work = &vc_cons[fg_console].SAK_work;
107 	schedule_work(SAK_work);
108 }
109 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_SAK_op = {
110 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_SAK,
111 	.help_msg	= "sak(k)",
112 	.action_msg	= "SAK",
113 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
114 };
115 #else
116 #define sysrq_SAK_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
117 #endif
118 
119 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
120 static void sysrq_handle_unraw(int key)
121 {
122 	vt_reset_unicode(fg_console);
123 }
124 
125 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unraw_op = {
126 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_unraw,
127 	.help_msg	= "unraw(r)",
128 	.action_msg	= "Keyboard mode set to system default",
129 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
130 };
131 #else
132 #define sysrq_unraw_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
133 #endif /* CONFIG_VT */
134 
135 static void sysrq_handle_crash(int key)
136 {
137 	char *killer = NULL;
138 
139 	/* we need to release the RCU read lock here,
140 	 * otherwise we get an annoying
141 	 * 'BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context'
142 	 * complaint from the kernel before the panic.
143 	 */
144 	rcu_read_unlock();
145 	panic_on_oops = 1;	/* force panic */
146 	wmb();
147 	*killer = 1;
148 }
149 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_crash_op = {
150 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_crash,
151 	.help_msg	= "crash(c)",
152 	.action_msg	= "Trigger a crash",
153 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
154 };
155 
156 static void sysrq_handle_reboot(int key)
157 {
158 	lockdep_off();
159 	local_irq_enable();
160 	emergency_restart();
161 }
162 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_reboot_op = {
163 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_reboot,
164 	.help_msg	= "reboot(b)",
165 	.action_msg	= "Resetting",
166 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_BOOT,
167 };
168 
169 static void sysrq_handle_sync(int key)
170 {
171 	emergency_sync();
172 }
173 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_sync_op = {
174 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_sync,
175 	.help_msg	= "sync(s)",
176 	.action_msg	= "Emergency Sync",
177 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_SYNC,
178 };
179 
180 static void sysrq_handle_show_timers(int key)
181 {
182 	sysrq_timer_list_show();
183 }
184 
185 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_show_timers_op = {
186 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_show_timers,
187 	.help_msg	= "show-all-timers(q)",
188 	.action_msg	= "Show clockevent devices & pending hrtimers (no others)",
189 };
190 
191 static void sysrq_handle_mountro(int key)
192 {
193 	emergency_remount();
194 }
195 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_mountro_op = {
196 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_mountro,
197 	.help_msg	= "unmount(u)",
198 	.action_msg	= "Emergency Remount R/O",
199 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_REMOUNT,
200 };
201 
202 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
203 static void sysrq_handle_showlocks(int key)
204 {
205 	debug_show_all_locks();
206 }
207 
208 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showlocks_op = {
209 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_showlocks,
210 	.help_msg	= "show-all-locks(d)",
211 	.action_msg	= "Show Locks Held",
212 };
213 #else
214 #define sysrq_showlocks_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
215 #endif
216 
217 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
218 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(show_lock);
219 
220 static void showacpu(void *dummy)
221 {
222 	unsigned long flags;
223 
224 	/* Idle CPUs have no interesting backtrace. */
225 	if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
226 		return;
227 
228 	spin_lock_irqsave(&show_lock, flags);
229 	pr_info("CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
230 	show_stack(NULL, NULL);
231 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&show_lock, flags);
232 }
233 
234 static void sysrq_showregs_othercpus(struct work_struct *dummy)
235 {
236 	smp_call_function(showacpu, NULL, 0);
237 }
238 
239 static DECLARE_WORK(sysrq_showallcpus, sysrq_showregs_othercpus);
240 
241 static void sysrq_handle_showallcpus(int key)
242 {
243 	/*
244 	 * Fall back to the workqueue based printing if the
245 	 * backtrace printing did not succeed or the
246 	 * architecture has no support for it:
247 	 */
248 	if (!trigger_all_cpu_backtrace()) {
249 		struct pt_regs *regs = NULL;
250 
251 		if (in_irq())
252 			regs = get_irq_regs();
253 		if (regs) {
254 			pr_info("CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
255 			show_regs(regs);
256 		}
257 		schedule_work(&sysrq_showallcpus);
258 	}
259 }
260 
261 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showallcpus_op = {
262 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_showallcpus,
263 	.help_msg	= "show-backtrace-all-active-cpus(l)",
264 	.action_msg	= "Show backtrace of all active CPUs",
265 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
266 };
267 #endif
268 
269 static void sysrq_handle_showregs(int key)
270 {
271 	struct pt_regs *regs = NULL;
272 
273 	if (in_irq())
274 		regs = get_irq_regs();
275 	if (regs)
276 		show_regs(regs);
277 	perf_event_print_debug();
278 }
279 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showregs_op = {
280 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_showregs,
281 	.help_msg	= "show-registers(p)",
282 	.action_msg	= "Show Regs",
283 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
284 };
285 
286 static void sysrq_handle_showstate(int key)
287 {
288 	show_state();
289 	show_workqueue_state();
290 }
291 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_op = {
292 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_showstate,
293 	.help_msg	= "show-task-states(t)",
294 	.action_msg	= "Show State",
295 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
296 };
297 
298 static void sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked(int key)
299 {
300 	show_state_filter(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
301 }
302 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_blocked_op = {
303 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked,
304 	.help_msg	= "show-blocked-tasks(w)",
305 	.action_msg	= "Show Blocked State",
306 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
307 };
308 
309 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
310 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
311 
312 static void sysrq_ftrace_dump(int key)
313 {
314 	ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
315 }
316 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_ftrace_dump_op = {
317 	.handler	= sysrq_ftrace_dump,
318 	.help_msg	= "dump-ftrace-buffer(z)",
319 	.action_msg	= "Dump ftrace buffer",
320 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
321 };
322 #else
323 #define sysrq_ftrace_dump_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
324 #endif
325 
326 static void sysrq_handle_showmem(int key)
327 {
328 	show_mem(0, NULL);
329 }
330 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showmem_op = {
331 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_showmem,
332 	.help_msg	= "show-memory-usage(m)",
333 	.action_msg	= "Show Memory",
334 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
335 };
336 
337 /*
338  * Signal sysrq helper function.  Sends a signal to all user processes.
339  */
340 static void send_sig_all(int sig)
341 {
342 	struct task_struct *p;
343 
344 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
345 	for_each_process(p) {
346 		if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
347 			continue;
348 		if (is_global_init(p))
349 			continue;
350 
351 		do_send_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_FORCED, p, true);
352 	}
353 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
354 }
355 
356 static void sysrq_handle_term(int key)
357 {
358 	send_sig_all(SIGTERM);
359 	console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG;
360 }
361 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_term_op = {
362 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_term,
363 	.help_msg	= "terminate-all-tasks(e)",
364 	.action_msg	= "Terminate All Tasks",
365 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
366 };
367 
368 static void moom_callback(struct work_struct *ignored)
369 {
370 	const gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL;
371 	struct oom_control oc = {
372 		.zonelist = node_zonelist(first_memory_node, gfp_mask),
373 		.nodemask = NULL,
374 		.memcg = NULL,
375 		.gfp_mask = gfp_mask,
376 		.order = -1,
377 	};
378 
379 	mutex_lock(&oom_lock);
380 	if (!out_of_memory(&oc))
381 		pr_info("OOM request ignored. No task eligible\n");
382 	mutex_unlock(&oom_lock);
383 }
384 
385 static DECLARE_WORK(moom_work, moom_callback);
386 
387 static void sysrq_handle_moom(int key)
388 {
389 	schedule_work(&moom_work);
390 }
391 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_moom_op = {
392 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_moom,
393 	.help_msg	= "memory-full-oom-kill(f)",
394 	.action_msg	= "Manual OOM execution",
395 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
396 };
397 
398 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
399 static void sysrq_handle_thaw(int key)
400 {
401 	emergency_thaw_all();
402 }
403 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_thaw_op = {
404 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_thaw,
405 	.help_msg	= "thaw-filesystems(j)",
406 	.action_msg	= "Emergency Thaw of all frozen filesystems",
407 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
408 };
409 #endif
410 
411 static void sysrq_handle_kill(int key)
412 {
413 	send_sig_all(SIGKILL);
414 	console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG;
415 }
416 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_kill_op = {
417 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_kill,
418 	.help_msg	= "kill-all-tasks(i)",
419 	.action_msg	= "Kill All Tasks",
420 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
421 };
422 
423 static void sysrq_handle_unrt(int key)
424 {
425 	normalize_rt_tasks();
426 }
427 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unrt_op = {
428 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_unrt,
429 	.help_msg	= "nice-all-RT-tasks(n)",
430 	.action_msg	= "Nice All RT Tasks",
431 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_RTNICE,
432 };
433 
434 /* Key Operations table and lock */
435 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysrq_key_table_lock);
436 
437 static struct sysrq_key_op *sysrq_key_table[36] = {
438 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 0 */
439 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 1 */
440 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 2 */
441 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 3 */
442 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 4 */
443 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 5 */
444 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 6 */
445 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 7 */
446 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 8 */
447 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 9 */
448 
449 	/*
450 	 * a: Don't use for system provided sysrqs, it is handled specially on
451 	 * sparc and will never arrive.
452 	 */
453 	NULL,				/* a */
454 	&sysrq_reboot_op,		/* b */
455 	&sysrq_crash_op,		/* c */
456 	&sysrq_showlocks_op,		/* d */
457 	&sysrq_term_op,			/* e */
458 	&sysrq_moom_op,			/* f */
459 	/* g: May be registered for the kernel debugger */
460 	NULL,				/* g */
461 	NULL,				/* h - reserved for help */
462 	&sysrq_kill_op,			/* i */
463 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
464 	&sysrq_thaw_op,			/* j */
465 #else
466 	NULL,				/* j */
467 #endif
468 	&sysrq_SAK_op,			/* k */
469 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
470 	&sysrq_showallcpus_op,		/* l */
471 #else
472 	NULL,				/* l */
473 #endif
474 	&sysrq_showmem_op,		/* m */
475 	&sysrq_unrt_op,			/* n */
476 	/* o: This will often be registered as 'Off' at init time */
477 	NULL,				/* o */
478 	&sysrq_showregs_op,		/* p */
479 	&sysrq_show_timers_op,		/* q */
480 	&sysrq_unraw_op,		/* r */
481 	&sysrq_sync_op,			/* s */
482 	&sysrq_showstate_op,		/* t */
483 	&sysrq_mountro_op,		/* u */
484 	/* v: May be registered for frame buffer console restore */
485 	NULL,				/* v */
486 	&sysrq_showstate_blocked_op,	/* w */
487 	/* x: May be registered on mips for TLB dump */
488 	/* x: May be registered on ppc/powerpc for xmon */
489 	/* x: May be registered on sparc64 for global PMU dump */
490 	NULL,				/* x */
491 	/* y: May be registered on sparc64 for global register dump */
492 	NULL,				/* y */
493 	&sysrq_ftrace_dump_op,		/* z */
494 };
495 
496 /* key2index calculation, -1 on invalid index */
497 static int sysrq_key_table_key2index(int key)
498 {
499 	int retval;
500 
501 	if ((key >= '0') && (key <= '9'))
502 		retval = key - '0';
503 	else if ((key >= 'a') && (key <= 'z'))
504 		retval = key + 10 - 'a';
505 	else
506 		retval = -1;
507 	return retval;
508 }
509 
510 /*
511  * get and put functions for the table, exposed to modules.
512  */
513 struct sysrq_key_op *__sysrq_get_key_op(int key)
514 {
515         struct sysrq_key_op *op_p = NULL;
516         int i;
517 
518 	i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
519 	if (i != -1)
520 	        op_p = sysrq_key_table[i];
521 
522         return op_p;
523 }
524 
525 static void __sysrq_put_key_op(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
526 {
527         int i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
528 
529         if (i != -1)
530                 sysrq_key_table[i] = op_p;
531 }
532 
533 void __handle_sysrq(int key, bool check_mask)
534 {
535 	struct sysrq_key_op *op_p;
536 	int orig_log_level;
537 	int i;
538 
539 	rcu_sysrq_start();
540 	rcu_read_lock();
541 	/*
542 	 * Raise the apparent loglevel to maximum so that the sysrq header
543 	 * is shown to provide the user with positive feedback.  We do not
544 	 * simply emit this at KERN_EMERG as that would change message
545 	 * routing in the consumers of /proc/kmsg.
546 	 */
547 	orig_log_level = console_loglevel;
548 	console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT;
549 	pr_info("SysRq : ");
550 
551         op_p = __sysrq_get_key_op(key);
552         if (op_p) {
553 		/*
554 		 * Should we check for enabled operations (/proc/sysrq-trigger
555 		 * should not) and is the invoked operation enabled?
556 		 */
557 		if (!check_mask || sysrq_on_mask(op_p->enable_mask)) {
558 			pr_cont("%s\n", op_p->action_msg);
559 			console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
560 			op_p->handler(key);
561 		} else {
562 			pr_cont("This sysrq operation is disabled.\n");
563 		}
564 	} else {
565 		pr_cont("HELP : ");
566 		/* Only print the help msg once per handler */
567 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sysrq_key_table); i++) {
568 			if (sysrq_key_table[i]) {
569 				int j;
570 
571 				for (j = 0; sysrq_key_table[i] !=
572 						sysrq_key_table[j]; j++)
573 					;
574 				if (j != i)
575 					continue;
576 				pr_cont("%s ", sysrq_key_table[i]->help_msg);
577 			}
578 		}
579 		pr_cont("\n");
580 		console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
581 	}
582 	rcu_read_unlock();
583 	rcu_sysrq_end();
584 }
585 
586 void handle_sysrq(int key)
587 {
588 	if (sysrq_on())
589 		__handle_sysrq(key, true);
590 }
591 EXPORT_SYMBOL(handle_sysrq);
592 
593 #ifdef CONFIG_INPUT
594 static int sysrq_reset_downtime_ms;
595 
596 /* Simple translation table for the SysRq keys */
597 static const unsigned char sysrq_xlate[KEY_CNT] =
598         "\000\0331234567890-=\177\t"                    /* 0x00 - 0x0f */
599         "qwertyuiop[]\r\000as"                          /* 0x10 - 0x1f */
600         "dfghjkl;'`\000\\zxcv"                          /* 0x20 - 0x2f */
601         "bnm,./\000*\000 \000\201\202\203\204\205"      /* 0x30 - 0x3f */
602         "\206\207\210\211\212\000\000789-456+1"         /* 0x40 - 0x4f */
603         "230\177\000\000\213\214\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000" /* 0x50 - 0x5f */
604         "\r\000/";                                      /* 0x60 - 0x6f */
605 
606 struct sysrq_state {
607 	struct input_handle handle;
608 	struct work_struct reinject_work;
609 	unsigned long key_down[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)];
610 	unsigned int alt;
611 	unsigned int alt_use;
612 	bool active;
613 	bool need_reinject;
614 	bool reinjecting;
615 
616 	/* reset sequence handling */
617 	bool reset_canceled;
618 	bool reset_requested;
619 	unsigned long reset_keybit[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)];
620 	int reset_seq_len;
621 	int reset_seq_cnt;
622 	int reset_seq_version;
623 	struct timer_list keyreset_timer;
624 };
625 
626 #define SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX	20 /* Should be plenty */
627 static unsigned short sysrq_reset_seq[SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX];
628 static unsigned int sysrq_reset_seq_len;
629 static unsigned int sysrq_reset_seq_version = 1;
630 
631 static void sysrq_parse_reset_sequence(struct sysrq_state *state)
632 {
633 	int i;
634 	unsigned short key;
635 
636 	state->reset_seq_cnt = 0;
637 
638 	for (i = 0; i < sysrq_reset_seq_len; i++) {
639 		key = sysrq_reset_seq[i];
640 
641 		if (key == KEY_RESERVED || key > KEY_MAX)
642 			break;
643 
644 		__set_bit(key, state->reset_keybit);
645 		state->reset_seq_len++;
646 
647 		if (test_bit(key, state->key_down))
648 			state->reset_seq_cnt++;
649 	}
650 
651 	/* Disable reset until old keys are not released */
652 	state->reset_canceled = state->reset_seq_cnt != 0;
653 
654 	state->reset_seq_version = sysrq_reset_seq_version;
655 }
656 
657 static void sysrq_do_reset(struct timer_list *t)
658 {
659 	struct sysrq_state *state = from_timer(state, t, keyreset_timer);
660 
661 	state->reset_requested = true;
662 
663 	sys_sync();
664 	kernel_restart(NULL);
665 }
666 
667 static void sysrq_handle_reset_request(struct sysrq_state *state)
668 {
669 	if (state->reset_requested)
670 		__handle_sysrq(sysrq_xlate[KEY_B], false);
671 
672 	if (sysrq_reset_downtime_ms)
673 		mod_timer(&state->keyreset_timer,
674 			jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(sysrq_reset_downtime_ms));
675 	else
676 		sysrq_do_reset(&state->keyreset_timer);
677 }
678 
679 static void sysrq_detect_reset_sequence(struct sysrq_state *state,
680 					unsigned int code, int value)
681 {
682 	if (!test_bit(code, state->reset_keybit)) {
683 		/*
684 		 * Pressing any key _not_ in reset sequence cancels
685 		 * the reset sequence.  Also cancelling the timer in
686 		 * case additional keys were pressed after a reset
687 		 * has been requested.
688 		 */
689 		if (value && state->reset_seq_cnt) {
690 			state->reset_canceled = true;
691 			del_timer(&state->keyreset_timer);
692 		}
693 	} else if (value == 0) {
694 		/*
695 		 * Key release - all keys in the reset sequence need
696 		 * to be pressed and held for the reset timeout
697 		 * to hold.
698 		 */
699 		del_timer(&state->keyreset_timer);
700 
701 		if (--state->reset_seq_cnt == 0)
702 			state->reset_canceled = false;
703 	} else if (value == 1) {
704 		/* key press, not autorepeat */
705 		if (++state->reset_seq_cnt == state->reset_seq_len &&
706 		    !state->reset_canceled) {
707 			sysrq_handle_reset_request(state);
708 		}
709 	}
710 }
711 
712 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
713 static void sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config(void)
714 {
715 	u32 key;
716 	struct device_node *np;
717 	struct property *prop;
718 	const __be32 *p;
719 
720 	np = of_find_node_by_path("/chosen/linux,sysrq-reset-seq");
721 	if (!np) {
722 		pr_debug("No sysrq node found");
723 		return;
724 	}
725 
726 	/* Reset in case a __weak definition was present */
727 	sysrq_reset_seq_len = 0;
728 
729 	of_property_for_each_u32(np, "keyset", prop, p, key) {
730 		if (key == KEY_RESERVED || key > KEY_MAX ||
731 		    sysrq_reset_seq_len == SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX)
732 			break;
733 
734 		sysrq_reset_seq[sysrq_reset_seq_len++] = (unsigned short)key;
735 	}
736 
737 	/* Get reset timeout if any. */
738 	of_property_read_u32(np, "timeout-ms", &sysrq_reset_downtime_ms);
739 }
740 #else
741 static void sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config(void)
742 {
743 }
744 #endif
745 
746 static void sysrq_reinject_alt_sysrq(struct work_struct *work)
747 {
748 	struct sysrq_state *sysrq =
749 			container_of(work, struct sysrq_state, reinject_work);
750 	struct input_handle *handle = &sysrq->handle;
751 	unsigned int alt_code = sysrq->alt_use;
752 
753 	if (sysrq->need_reinject) {
754 		/* we do not want the assignment to be reordered */
755 		sysrq->reinjecting = true;
756 		mb();
757 
758 		/* Simulate press and release of Alt + SysRq */
759 		input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, alt_code, 1);
760 		input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, KEY_SYSRQ, 1);
761 		input_inject_event(handle, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 1);
762 
763 		input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, KEY_SYSRQ, 0);
764 		input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, alt_code, 0);
765 		input_inject_event(handle, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 1);
766 
767 		mb();
768 		sysrq->reinjecting = false;
769 	}
770 }
771 
772 static bool sysrq_handle_keypress(struct sysrq_state *sysrq,
773 				  unsigned int code, int value)
774 {
775 	bool was_active = sysrq->active;
776 	bool suppress;
777 
778 	switch (code) {
779 
780 	case KEY_LEFTALT:
781 	case KEY_RIGHTALT:
782 		if (!value) {
783 			/* One of ALTs is being released */
784 			if (sysrq->active && code == sysrq->alt_use)
785 				sysrq->active = false;
786 
787 			sysrq->alt = KEY_RESERVED;
788 
789 		} else if (value != 2) {
790 			sysrq->alt = code;
791 			sysrq->need_reinject = false;
792 		}
793 		break;
794 
795 	case KEY_SYSRQ:
796 		if (value == 1 && sysrq->alt != KEY_RESERVED) {
797 			sysrq->active = true;
798 			sysrq->alt_use = sysrq->alt;
799 			/*
800 			 * If nothing else will be pressed we'll need
801 			 * to re-inject Alt-SysRq keysroke.
802 			 */
803 			sysrq->need_reinject = true;
804 		}
805 
806 		/*
807 		 * Pretend that sysrq was never pressed at all. This
808 		 * is needed to properly handle KGDB which will try
809 		 * to release all keys after exiting debugger. If we
810 		 * do not clear key bit it KGDB will end up sending
811 		 * release events for Alt and SysRq, potentially
812 		 * triggering print screen function.
813 		 */
814 		if (sysrq->active)
815 			clear_bit(KEY_SYSRQ, sysrq->handle.dev->key);
816 
817 		break;
818 
819 	default:
820 		if (sysrq->active && value && value != 2) {
821 			sysrq->need_reinject = false;
822 			__handle_sysrq(sysrq_xlate[code], true);
823 		}
824 		break;
825 	}
826 
827 	suppress = sysrq->active;
828 
829 	if (!sysrq->active) {
830 
831 		/*
832 		 * See if reset sequence has changed since the last time.
833 		 */
834 		if (sysrq->reset_seq_version != sysrq_reset_seq_version)
835 			sysrq_parse_reset_sequence(sysrq);
836 
837 		/*
838 		 * If we are not suppressing key presses keep track of
839 		 * keyboard state so we can release keys that have been
840 		 * pressed before entering SysRq mode.
841 		 */
842 		if (value)
843 			set_bit(code, sysrq->key_down);
844 		else
845 			clear_bit(code, sysrq->key_down);
846 
847 		if (was_active)
848 			schedule_work(&sysrq->reinject_work);
849 
850 		/* Check for reset sequence */
851 		sysrq_detect_reset_sequence(sysrq, code, value);
852 
853 	} else if (value == 0 && test_and_clear_bit(code, sysrq->key_down)) {
854 		/*
855 		 * Pass on release events for keys that was pressed before
856 		 * entering SysRq mode.
857 		 */
858 		suppress = false;
859 	}
860 
861 	return suppress;
862 }
863 
864 static bool sysrq_filter(struct input_handle *handle,
865 			 unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value)
866 {
867 	struct sysrq_state *sysrq = handle->private;
868 	bool suppress;
869 
870 	/*
871 	 * Do not filter anything if we are in the process of re-injecting
872 	 * Alt+SysRq combination.
873 	 */
874 	if (sysrq->reinjecting)
875 		return false;
876 
877 	switch (type) {
878 
879 	case EV_SYN:
880 		suppress = false;
881 		break;
882 
883 	case EV_KEY:
884 		suppress = sysrq_handle_keypress(sysrq, code, value);
885 		break;
886 
887 	default:
888 		suppress = sysrq->active;
889 		break;
890 	}
891 
892 	return suppress;
893 }
894 
895 static int sysrq_connect(struct input_handler *handler,
896 			 struct input_dev *dev,
897 			 const struct input_device_id *id)
898 {
899 	struct sysrq_state *sysrq;
900 	int error;
901 
902 	sysrq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sysrq_state), GFP_KERNEL);
903 	if (!sysrq)
904 		return -ENOMEM;
905 
906 	INIT_WORK(&sysrq->reinject_work, sysrq_reinject_alt_sysrq);
907 
908 	sysrq->handle.dev = dev;
909 	sysrq->handle.handler = handler;
910 	sysrq->handle.name = "sysrq";
911 	sysrq->handle.private = sysrq;
912 	timer_setup(&sysrq->keyreset_timer, sysrq_do_reset, 0);
913 
914 	error = input_register_handle(&sysrq->handle);
915 	if (error) {
916 		pr_err("Failed to register input sysrq handler, error %d\n",
917 			error);
918 		goto err_free;
919 	}
920 
921 	error = input_open_device(&sysrq->handle);
922 	if (error) {
923 		pr_err("Failed to open input device, error %d\n", error);
924 		goto err_unregister;
925 	}
926 
927 	return 0;
928 
929  err_unregister:
930 	input_unregister_handle(&sysrq->handle);
931  err_free:
932 	kfree(sysrq);
933 	return error;
934 }
935 
936 static void sysrq_disconnect(struct input_handle *handle)
937 {
938 	struct sysrq_state *sysrq = handle->private;
939 
940 	input_close_device(handle);
941 	cancel_work_sync(&sysrq->reinject_work);
942 	del_timer_sync(&sysrq->keyreset_timer);
943 	input_unregister_handle(handle);
944 	kfree(sysrq);
945 }
946 
947 /*
948  * We are matching on KEY_LEFTALT instead of KEY_SYSRQ because not all
949  * keyboards have SysRq key predefined and so user may add it to keymap
950  * later, but we expect all such keyboards to have left alt.
951  */
952 static const struct input_device_id sysrq_ids[] = {
953 	{
954 		.flags = INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_EVBIT |
955 				INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_KEYBIT,
956 		.evbit = { [BIT_WORD(EV_KEY)] = BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) },
957 		.keybit = { [BIT_WORD(KEY_LEFTALT)] = BIT_MASK(KEY_LEFTALT) },
958 	},
959 	{ },
960 };
961 
962 static struct input_handler sysrq_handler = {
963 	.filter		= sysrq_filter,
964 	.connect	= sysrq_connect,
965 	.disconnect	= sysrq_disconnect,
966 	.name		= "sysrq",
967 	.id_table	= sysrq_ids,
968 };
969 
970 static bool sysrq_handler_registered;
971 
972 static inline void sysrq_register_handler(void)
973 {
974 	int error;
975 
976 	sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config();
977 
978 	error = input_register_handler(&sysrq_handler);
979 	if (error)
980 		pr_err("Failed to register input handler, error %d", error);
981 	else
982 		sysrq_handler_registered = true;
983 }
984 
985 static inline void sysrq_unregister_handler(void)
986 {
987 	if (sysrq_handler_registered) {
988 		input_unregister_handler(&sysrq_handler);
989 		sysrq_handler_registered = false;
990 	}
991 }
992 
993 static int sysrq_reset_seq_param_set(const char *buffer,
994 				     const struct kernel_param *kp)
995 {
996 	unsigned long val;
997 	int error;
998 
999 	error = kstrtoul(buffer, 0, &val);
1000 	if (error < 0)
1001 		return error;
1002 
1003 	if (val > KEY_MAX)
1004 		return -EINVAL;
1005 
1006 	*((unsigned short *)kp->arg) = val;
1007 	sysrq_reset_seq_version++;
1008 
1009 	return 0;
1010 }
1011 
1012 static const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_sysrq_reset_seq = {
1013 	.get	= param_get_ushort,
1014 	.set	= sysrq_reset_seq_param_set,
1015 };
1016 
1017 #define param_check_sysrq_reset_seq(name, p)	\
1018 	__param_check(name, p, unsigned short)
1019 
1020 /*
1021  * not really modular, but the easiest way to keep compat with existing
1022  * bootargs behaviour is to continue using module_param here.
1023  */
1024 module_param_array_named(reset_seq, sysrq_reset_seq, sysrq_reset_seq,
1025 			 &sysrq_reset_seq_len, 0644);
1026 
1027 module_param_named(sysrq_downtime_ms, sysrq_reset_downtime_ms, int, 0644);
1028 
1029 #else
1030 
1031 static inline void sysrq_register_handler(void)
1032 {
1033 }
1034 
1035 static inline void sysrq_unregister_handler(void)
1036 {
1037 }
1038 
1039 #endif /* CONFIG_INPUT */
1040 
1041 int sysrq_toggle_support(int enable_mask)
1042 {
1043 	bool was_enabled = sysrq_on();
1044 
1045 	sysrq_enabled = enable_mask;
1046 
1047 	if (was_enabled != sysrq_on()) {
1048 		if (sysrq_on())
1049 			sysrq_register_handler();
1050 		else
1051 			sysrq_unregister_handler();
1052 	}
1053 
1054 	return 0;
1055 }
1056 
1057 static int __sysrq_swap_key_ops(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *insert_op_p,
1058                                 struct sysrq_key_op *remove_op_p)
1059 {
1060 	int retval;
1061 
1062 	spin_lock(&sysrq_key_table_lock);
1063 	if (__sysrq_get_key_op(key) == remove_op_p) {
1064 		__sysrq_put_key_op(key, insert_op_p);
1065 		retval = 0;
1066 	} else {
1067 		retval = -1;
1068 	}
1069 	spin_unlock(&sysrq_key_table_lock);
1070 
1071 	/*
1072 	 * A concurrent __handle_sysrq either got the old op or the new op.
1073 	 * Wait for it to go away before returning, so the code for an old
1074 	 * op is not freed (eg. on module unload) while it is in use.
1075 	 */
1076 	synchronize_rcu();
1077 
1078 	return retval;
1079 }
1080 
1081 int register_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
1082 {
1083 	return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, op_p, NULL);
1084 }
1085 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysrq_key);
1086 
1087 int unregister_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
1088 {
1089 	return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, NULL, op_p);
1090 }
1091 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysrq_key);
1092 
1093 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1094 /*
1095  * writing 'C' to /proc/sysrq-trigger is like sysrq-C
1096  */
1097 static ssize_t write_sysrq_trigger(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1098 				   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1099 {
1100 	if (count) {
1101 		char c;
1102 
1103 		if (get_user(c, buf))
1104 			return -EFAULT;
1105 		__handle_sysrq(c, false);
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	return count;
1109 }
1110 
1111 static const struct file_operations proc_sysrq_trigger_operations = {
1112 	.write		= write_sysrq_trigger,
1113 	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
1114 };
1115 
1116 static void sysrq_init_procfs(void)
1117 {
1118 	if (!proc_create("sysrq-trigger", S_IWUSR, NULL,
1119 			 &proc_sysrq_trigger_operations))
1120 		pr_err("Failed to register proc interface\n");
1121 }
1122 
1123 #else
1124 
1125 static inline void sysrq_init_procfs(void)
1126 {
1127 }
1128 
1129 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1130 
1131 static int __init sysrq_init(void)
1132 {
1133 	sysrq_init_procfs();
1134 
1135 	if (sysrq_on())
1136 		sysrq_register_handler();
1137 
1138 	return 0;
1139 }
1140 device_initcall(sysrq_init);
1141