xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/tty/sysrq.c (revision bc5aa3a0)
1 /*
2  *	Linux Magic System Request Key Hacks
3  *
4  *	(c) 1997 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
5  *	based on ideas by Pavel Machek <pavel@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
6  *
7  *	(c) 2000 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
8  *	overhauled to use key registration
9  *	based upon discusions in irc://irc.openprojects.net/#kernelnewbies
10  *
11  *	Copyright (c) 2010 Dmitry Torokhov
12  *	Input handler conversion
13  */
14 
15 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
16 
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/sched/rt.h>
19 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
20 #include <linux/mm.h>
21 #include <linux/fs.h>
22 #include <linux/mount.h>
23 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
24 #include <linux/major.h>
25 #include <linux/reboot.h>
26 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
27 #include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
28 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
29 #include <linux/nmi.h>
30 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
31 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
32 #include <linux/kernel.h>
33 #include <linux/module.h>
34 #include <linux/suspend.h>
35 #include <linux/writeback.h>
36 #include <linux/swap.h>
37 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
38 #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
39 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
40 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
41 #include <linux/oom.h>
42 #include <linux/slab.h>
43 #include <linux/input.h>
44 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
45 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
46 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
47 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
48 #include <linux/of.h>
49 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
50 
51 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
52 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
53 
54 /* Whether we react on sysrq keys or just ignore them */
55 static int __read_mostly sysrq_enabled = CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
56 static bool __read_mostly sysrq_always_enabled;
57 
58 static bool sysrq_on(void)
59 {
60 	return sysrq_enabled || sysrq_always_enabled;
61 }
62 
63 /*
64  * A value of 1 means 'all', other nonzero values are an op mask:
65  */
66 static bool sysrq_on_mask(int mask)
67 {
68 	return sysrq_always_enabled ||
69 	       sysrq_enabled == 1 ||
70 	       (sysrq_enabled & mask);
71 }
72 
73 static int __init sysrq_always_enabled_setup(char *str)
74 {
75 	sysrq_always_enabled = true;
76 	pr_info("sysrq always enabled.\n");
77 
78 	return 1;
79 }
80 
81 __setup("sysrq_always_enabled", sysrq_always_enabled_setup);
82 
83 
84 static void sysrq_handle_loglevel(int key)
85 {
86 	int i;
87 
88 	i = key - '0';
89 	console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT;
90 	pr_info("Loglevel set to %d\n", i);
91 	console_loglevel = i;
92 }
93 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_loglevel_op = {
94 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_loglevel,
95 	.help_msg	= "loglevel(0-9)",
96 	.action_msg	= "Changing Loglevel",
97 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_LOG,
98 };
99 
100 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
101 static void sysrq_handle_SAK(int key)
102 {
103 	struct work_struct *SAK_work = &vc_cons[fg_console].SAK_work;
104 	schedule_work(SAK_work);
105 }
106 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_SAK_op = {
107 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_SAK,
108 	.help_msg	= "sak(k)",
109 	.action_msg	= "SAK",
110 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
111 };
112 #else
113 #define sysrq_SAK_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
114 #endif
115 
116 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
117 static void sysrq_handle_unraw(int key)
118 {
119 	vt_reset_unicode(fg_console);
120 }
121 
122 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unraw_op = {
123 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_unraw,
124 	.help_msg	= "unraw(r)",
125 	.action_msg	= "Keyboard mode set to system default",
126 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
127 };
128 #else
129 #define sysrq_unraw_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
130 #endif /* CONFIG_VT */
131 
132 static void sysrq_handle_crash(int key)
133 {
134 	char *killer = NULL;
135 
136 	/* we need to release the RCU read lock here,
137 	 * otherwise we get an annoying
138 	 * 'BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context'
139 	 * complaint from the kernel before the panic.
140 	 */
141 	rcu_read_unlock();
142 	panic_on_oops = 1;	/* force panic */
143 	wmb();
144 	*killer = 1;
145 }
146 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_crash_op = {
147 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_crash,
148 	.help_msg	= "crash(c)",
149 	.action_msg	= "Trigger a crash",
150 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
151 };
152 
153 static void sysrq_handle_reboot(int key)
154 {
155 	lockdep_off();
156 	local_irq_enable();
157 	emergency_restart();
158 }
159 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_reboot_op = {
160 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_reboot,
161 	.help_msg	= "reboot(b)",
162 	.action_msg	= "Resetting",
163 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_BOOT,
164 };
165 
166 static void sysrq_handle_sync(int key)
167 {
168 	emergency_sync();
169 }
170 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_sync_op = {
171 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_sync,
172 	.help_msg	= "sync(s)",
173 	.action_msg	= "Emergency Sync",
174 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_SYNC,
175 };
176 
177 static void sysrq_handle_show_timers(int key)
178 {
179 	sysrq_timer_list_show();
180 }
181 
182 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_show_timers_op = {
183 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_show_timers,
184 	.help_msg	= "show-all-timers(q)",
185 	.action_msg	= "Show clockevent devices & pending hrtimers (no others)",
186 };
187 
188 static void sysrq_handle_mountro(int key)
189 {
190 	emergency_remount();
191 }
192 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_mountro_op = {
193 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_mountro,
194 	.help_msg	= "unmount(u)",
195 	.action_msg	= "Emergency Remount R/O",
196 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_REMOUNT,
197 };
198 
199 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
200 static void sysrq_handle_showlocks(int key)
201 {
202 	debug_show_all_locks();
203 }
204 
205 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showlocks_op = {
206 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_showlocks,
207 	.help_msg	= "show-all-locks(d)",
208 	.action_msg	= "Show Locks Held",
209 };
210 #else
211 #define sysrq_showlocks_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
212 #endif
213 
214 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
215 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(show_lock);
216 
217 static void showacpu(void *dummy)
218 {
219 	unsigned long flags;
220 
221 	/* Idle CPUs have no interesting backtrace. */
222 	if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
223 		return;
224 
225 	spin_lock_irqsave(&show_lock, flags);
226 	pr_info("CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
227 	show_stack(NULL, NULL);
228 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&show_lock, flags);
229 }
230 
231 static void sysrq_showregs_othercpus(struct work_struct *dummy)
232 {
233 	smp_call_function(showacpu, NULL, 0);
234 }
235 
236 static DECLARE_WORK(sysrq_showallcpus, sysrq_showregs_othercpus);
237 
238 static void sysrq_handle_showallcpus(int key)
239 {
240 	/*
241 	 * Fall back to the workqueue based printing if the
242 	 * backtrace printing did not succeed or the
243 	 * architecture has no support for it:
244 	 */
245 	if (!trigger_all_cpu_backtrace()) {
246 		struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
247 
248 		if (regs) {
249 			pr_info("CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
250 			show_regs(regs);
251 		}
252 		schedule_work(&sysrq_showallcpus);
253 	}
254 }
255 
256 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showallcpus_op = {
257 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_showallcpus,
258 	.help_msg	= "show-backtrace-all-active-cpus(l)",
259 	.action_msg	= "Show backtrace of all active CPUs",
260 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
261 };
262 #endif
263 
264 static void sysrq_handle_showregs(int key)
265 {
266 	struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
267 	if (regs)
268 		show_regs(regs);
269 	perf_event_print_debug();
270 }
271 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showregs_op = {
272 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_showregs,
273 	.help_msg	= "show-registers(p)",
274 	.action_msg	= "Show Regs",
275 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
276 };
277 
278 static void sysrq_handle_showstate(int key)
279 {
280 	show_state();
281 	show_workqueue_state();
282 }
283 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_op = {
284 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_showstate,
285 	.help_msg	= "show-task-states(t)",
286 	.action_msg	= "Show State",
287 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
288 };
289 
290 static void sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked(int key)
291 {
292 	show_state_filter(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
293 }
294 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_blocked_op = {
295 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked,
296 	.help_msg	= "show-blocked-tasks(w)",
297 	.action_msg	= "Show Blocked State",
298 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
299 };
300 
301 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
302 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
303 
304 static void sysrq_ftrace_dump(int key)
305 {
306 	ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
307 }
308 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_ftrace_dump_op = {
309 	.handler	= sysrq_ftrace_dump,
310 	.help_msg	= "dump-ftrace-buffer(z)",
311 	.action_msg	= "Dump ftrace buffer",
312 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
313 };
314 #else
315 #define sysrq_ftrace_dump_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
316 #endif
317 
318 static void sysrq_handle_showmem(int key)
319 {
320 	show_mem(0);
321 }
322 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showmem_op = {
323 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_showmem,
324 	.help_msg	= "show-memory-usage(m)",
325 	.action_msg	= "Show Memory",
326 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
327 };
328 
329 /*
330  * Signal sysrq helper function.  Sends a signal to all user processes.
331  */
332 static void send_sig_all(int sig)
333 {
334 	struct task_struct *p;
335 
336 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
337 	for_each_process(p) {
338 		if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
339 			continue;
340 		if (is_global_init(p))
341 			continue;
342 
343 		do_send_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_FORCED, p, true);
344 	}
345 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
346 }
347 
348 static void sysrq_handle_term(int key)
349 {
350 	send_sig_all(SIGTERM);
351 	console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG;
352 }
353 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_term_op = {
354 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_term,
355 	.help_msg	= "terminate-all-tasks(e)",
356 	.action_msg	= "Terminate All Tasks",
357 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
358 };
359 
360 static void moom_callback(struct work_struct *ignored)
361 {
362 	const gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL;
363 	struct oom_control oc = {
364 		.zonelist = node_zonelist(first_memory_node, gfp_mask),
365 		.nodemask = NULL,
366 		.memcg = NULL,
367 		.gfp_mask = gfp_mask,
368 		.order = -1,
369 	};
370 
371 	mutex_lock(&oom_lock);
372 	if (!out_of_memory(&oc))
373 		pr_info("OOM request ignored because killer is disabled\n");
374 	mutex_unlock(&oom_lock);
375 }
376 
377 static DECLARE_WORK(moom_work, moom_callback);
378 
379 static void sysrq_handle_moom(int key)
380 {
381 	schedule_work(&moom_work);
382 }
383 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_moom_op = {
384 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_moom,
385 	.help_msg	= "memory-full-oom-kill(f)",
386 	.action_msg	= "Manual OOM execution",
387 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
388 };
389 
390 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
391 static void sysrq_handle_thaw(int key)
392 {
393 	emergency_thaw_all();
394 }
395 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_thaw_op = {
396 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_thaw,
397 	.help_msg	= "thaw-filesystems(j)",
398 	.action_msg	= "Emergency Thaw of all frozen filesystems",
399 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
400 };
401 #endif
402 
403 static void sysrq_handle_kill(int key)
404 {
405 	send_sig_all(SIGKILL);
406 	console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG;
407 }
408 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_kill_op = {
409 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_kill,
410 	.help_msg	= "kill-all-tasks(i)",
411 	.action_msg	= "Kill All Tasks",
412 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
413 };
414 
415 static void sysrq_handle_unrt(int key)
416 {
417 	normalize_rt_tasks();
418 }
419 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unrt_op = {
420 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_unrt,
421 	.help_msg	= "nice-all-RT-tasks(n)",
422 	.action_msg	= "Nice All RT Tasks",
423 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_RTNICE,
424 };
425 
426 /* Key Operations table and lock */
427 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysrq_key_table_lock);
428 
429 static struct sysrq_key_op *sysrq_key_table[36] = {
430 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 0 */
431 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 1 */
432 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 2 */
433 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 3 */
434 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 4 */
435 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 5 */
436 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 6 */
437 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 7 */
438 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 8 */
439 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 9 */
440 
441 	/*
442 	 * a: Don't use for system provided sysrqs, it is handled specially on
443 	 * sparc and will never arrive.
444 	 */
445 	NULL,				/* a */
446 	&sysrq_reboot_op,		/* b */
447 	&sysrq_crash_op,		/* c & ibm_emac driver debug */
448 	&sysrq_showlocks_op,		/* d */
449 	&sysrq_term_op,			/* e */
450 	&sysrq_moom_op,			/* f */
451 	/* g: May be registered for the kernel debugger */
452 	NULL,				/* g */
453 	NULL,				/* h - reserved for help */
454 	&sysrq_kill_op,			/* i */
455 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
456 	&sysrq_thaw_op,			/* j */
457 #else
458 	NULL,				/* j */
459 #endif
460 	&sysrq_SAK_op,			/* k */
461 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
462 	&sysrq_showallcpus_op,		/* l */
463 #else
464 	NULL,				/* l */
465 #endif
466 	&sysrq_showmem_op,		/* m */
467 	&sysrq_unrt_op,			/* n */
468 	/* o: This will often be registered as 'Off' at init time */
469 	NULL,				/* o */
470 	&sysrq_showregs_op,		/* p */
471 	&sysrq_show_timers_op,		/* q */
472 	&sysrq_unraw_op,		/* r */
473 	&sysrq_sync_op,			/* s */
474 	&sysrq_showstate_op,		/* t */
475 	&sysrq_mountro_op,		/* u */
476 	/* v: May be registered for frame buffer console restore */
477 	NULL,				/* v */
478 	&sysrq_showstate_blocked_op,	/* w */
479 	/* x: May be registered on mips for TLB dump */
480 	/* x: May be registered on ppc/powerpc for xmon */
481 	/* x: May be registered on sparc64 for global PMU dump */
482 	NULL,				/* x */
483 	/* y: May be registered on sparc64 for global register dump */
484 	NULL,				/* y */
485 	&sysrq_ftrace_dump_op,		/* z */
486 };
487 
488 /* key2index calculation, -1 on invalid index */
489 static int sysrq_key_table_key2index(int key)
490 {
491 	int retval;
492 
493 	if ((key >= '0') && (key <= '9'))
494 		retval = key - '0';
495 	else if ((key >= 'a') && (key <= 'z'))
496 		retval = key + 10 - 'a';
497 	else
498 		retval = -1;
499 	return retval;
500 }
501 
502 /*
503  * get and put functions for the table, exposed to modules.
504  */
505 struct sysrq_key_op *__sysrq_get_key_op(int key)
506 {
507         struct sysrq_key_op *op_p = NULL;
508         int i;
509 
510 	i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
511 	if (i != -1)
512 	        op_p = sysrq_key_table[i];
513 
514         return op_p;
515 }
516 
517 static void __sysrq_put_key_op(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
518 {
519         int i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
520 
521         if (i != -1)
522                 sysrq_key_table[i] = op_p;
523 }
524 
525 void __handle_sysrq(int key, bool check_mask)
526 {
527 	struct sysrq_key_op *op_p;
528 	int orig_log_level;
529 	int i;
530 
531 	rcu_sysrq_start();
532 	rcu_read_lock();
533 	/*
534 	 * Raise the apparent loglevel to maximum so that the sysrq header
535 	 * is shown to provide the user with positive feedback.  We do not
536 	 * simply emit this at KERN_EMERG as that would change message
537 	 * routing in the consumers of /proc/kmsg.
538 	 */
539 	orig_log_level = console_loglevel;
540 	console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT;
541 	pr_info("SysRq : ");
542 
543         op_p = __sysrq_get_key_op(key);
544         if (op_p) {
545 		/*
546 		 * Should we check for enabled operations (/proc/sysrq-trigger
547 		 * should not) and is the invoked operation enabled?
548 		 */
549 		if (!check_mask || sysrq_on_mask(op_p->enable_mask)) {
550 			pr_cont("%s\n", op_p->action_msg);
551 			console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
552 			op_p->handler(key);
553 		} else {
554 			pr_cont("This sysrq operation is disabled.\n");
555 		}
556 	} else {
557 		pr_cont("HELP : ");
558 		/* Only print the help msg once per handler */
559 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sysrq_key_table); i++) {
560 			if (sysrq_key_table[i]) {
561 				int j;
562 
563 				for (j = 0; sysrq_key_table[i] !=
564 						sysrq_key_table[j]; j++)
565 					;
566 				if (j != i)
567 					continue;
568 				pr_cont("%s ", sysrq_key_table[i]->help_msg);
569 			}
570 		}
571 		pr_cont("\n");
572 		console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
573 	}
574 	rcu_read_unlock();
575 	rcu_sysrq_end();
576 }
577 
578 void handle_sysrq(int key)
579 {
580 	if (sysrq_on())
581 		__handle_sysrq(key, true);
582 }
583 EXPORT_SYMBOL(handle_sysrq);
584 
585 #ifdef CONFIG_INPUT
586 static int sysrq_reset_downtime_ms;
587 
588 /* Simple translation table for the SysRq keys */
589 static const unsigned char sysrq_xlate[KEY_CNT] =
590         "\000\0331234567890-=\177\t"                    /* 0x00 - 0x0f */
591         "qwertyuiop[]\r\000as"                          /* 0x10 - 0x1f */
592         "dfghjkl;'`\000\\zxcv"                          /* 0x20 - 0x2f */
593         "bnm,./\000*\000 \000\201\202\203\204\205"      /* 0x30 - 0x3f */
594         "\206\207\210\211\212\000\000789-456+1"         /* 0x40 - 0x4f */
595         "230\177\000\000\213\214\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000" /* 0x50 - 0x5f */
596         "\r\000/";                                      /* 0x60 - 0x6f */
597 
598 struct sysrq_state {
599 	struct input_handle handle;
600 	struct work_struct reinject_work;
601 	unsigned long key_down[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)];
602 	unsigned int alt;
603 	unsigned int alt_use;
604 	bool active;
605 	bool need_reinject;
606 	bool reinjecting;
607 
608 	/* reset sequence handling */
609 	bool reset_canceled;
610 	bool reset_requested;
611 	unsigned long reset_keybit[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)];
612 	int reset_seq_len;
613 	int reset_seq_cnt;
614 	int reset_seq_version;
615 	struct timer_list keyreset_timer;
616 };
617 
618 #define SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX	20 /* Should be plenty */
619 static unsigned short sysrq_reset_seq[SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX];
620 static unsigned int sysrq_reset_seq_len;
621 static unsigned int sysrq_reset_seq_version = 1;
622 
623 static void sysrq_parse_reset_sequence(struct sysrq_state *state)
624 {
625 	int i;
626 	unsigned short key;
627 
628 	state->reset_seq_cnt = 0;
629 
630 	for (i = 0; i < sysrq_reset_seq_len; i++) {
631 		key = sysrq_reset_seq[i];
632 
633 		if (key == KEY_RESERVED || key > KEY_MAX)
634 			break;
635 
636 		__set_bit(key, state->reset_keybit);
637 		state->reset_seq_len++;
638 
639 		if (test_bit(key, state->key_down))
640 			state->reset_seq_cnt++;
641 	}
642 
643 	/* Disable reset until old keys are not released */
644 	state->reset_canceled = state->reset_seq_cnt != 0;
645 
646 	state->reset_seq_version = sysrq_reset_seq_version;
647 }
648 
649 static void sysrq_do_reset(unsigned long _state)
650 {
651 	struct sysrq_state *state = (struct sysrq_state *) _state;
652 
653 	state->reset_requested = true;
654 
655 	sys_sync();
656 	kernel_restart(NULL);
657 }
658 
659 static void sysrq_handle_reset_request(struct sysrq_state *state)
660 {
661 	if (state->reset_requested)
662 		__handle_sysrq(sysrq_xlate[KEY_B], false);
663 
664 	if (sysrq_reset_downtime_ms)
665 		mod_timer(&state->keyreset_timer,
666 			jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(sysrq_reset_downtime_ms));
667 	else
668 		sysrq_do_reset((unsigned long)state);
669 }
670 
671 static void sysrq_detect_reset_sequence(struct sysrq_state *state,
672 					unsigned int code, int value)
673 {
674 	if (!test_bit(code, state->reset_keybit)) {
675 		/*
676 		 * Pressing any key _not_ in reset sequence cancels
677 		 * the reset sequence.  Also cancelling the timer in
678 		 * case additional keys were pressed after a reset
679 		 * has been requested.
680 		 */
681 		if (value && state->reset_seq_cnt) {
682 			state->reset_canceled = true;
683 			del_timer(&state->keyreset_timer);
684 		}
685 	} else if (value == 0) {
686 		/*
687 		 * Key release - all keys in the reset sequence need
688 		 * to be pressed and held for the reset timeout
689 		 * to hold.
690 		 */
691 		del_timer(&state->keyreset_timer);
692 
693 		if (--state->reset_seq_cnt == 0)
694 			state->reset_canceled = false;
695 	} else if (value == 1) {
696 		/* key press, not autorepeat */
697 		if (++state->reset_seq_cnt == state->reset_seq_len &&
698 		    !state->reset_canceled) {
699 			sysrq_handle_reset_request(state);
700 		}
701 	}
702 }
703 
704 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
705 static void sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config(void)
706 {
707 	u32 key;
708 	struct device_node *np;
709 	struct property *prop;
710 	const __be32 *p;
711 
712 	np = of_find_node_by_path("/chosen/linux,sysrq-reset-seq");
713 	if (!np) {
714 		pr_debug("No sysrq node found");
715 		return;
716 	}
717 
718 	/* Reset in case a __weak definition was present */
719 	sysrq_reset_seq_len = 0;
720 
721 	of_property_for_each_u32(np, "keyset", prop, p, key) {
722 		if (key == KEY_RESERVED || key > KEY_MAX ||
723 		    sysrq_reset_seq_len == SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX)
724 			break;
725 
726 		sysrq_reset_seq[sysrq_reset_seq_len++] = (unsigned short)key;
727 	}
728 
729 	/* Get reset timeout if any. */
730 	of_property_read_u32(np, "timeout-ms", &sysrq_reset_downtime_ms);
731 }
732 #else
733 static void sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config(void)
734 {
735 }
736 #endif
737 
738 static void sysrq_reinject_alt_sysrq(struct work_struct *work)
739 {
740 	struct sysrq_state *sysrq =
741 			container_of(work, struct sysrq_state, reinject_work);
742 	struct input_handle *handle = &sysrq->handle;
743 	unsigned int alt_code = sysrq->alt_use;
744 
745 	if (sysrq->need_reinject) {
746 		/* we do not want the assignment to be reordered */
747 		sysrq->reinjecting = true;
748 		mb();
749 
750 		/* Simulate press and release of Alt + SysRq */
751 		input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, alt_code, 1);
752 		input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, KEY_SYSRQ, 1);
753 		input_inject_event(handle, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 1);
754 
755 		input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, KEY_SYSRQ, 0);
756 		input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, alt_code, 0);
757 		input_inject_event(handle, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 1);
758 
759 		mb();
760 		sysrq->reinjecting = false;
761 	}
762 }
763 
764 static bool sysrq_handle_keypress(struct sysrq_state *sysrq,
765 				  unsigned int code, int value)
766 {
767 	bool was_active = sysrq->active;
768 	bool suppress;
769 
770 	switch (code) {
771 
772 	case KEY_LEFTALT:
773 	case KEY_RIGHTALT:
774 		if (!value) {
775 			/* One of ALTs is being released */
776 			if (sysrq->active && code == sysrq->alt_use)
777 				sysrq->active = false;
778 
779 			sysrq->alt = KEY_RESERVED;
780 
781 		} else if (value != 2) {
782 			sysrq->alt = code;
783 			sysrq->need_reinject = false;
784 		}
785 		break;
786 
787 	case KEY_SYSRQ:
788 		if (value == 1 && sysrq->alt != KEY_RESERVED) {
789 			sysrq->active = true;
790 			sysrq->alt_use = sysrq->alt;
791 			/*
792 			 * If nothing else will be pressed we'll need
793 			 * to re-inject Alt-SysRq keysroke.
794 			 */
795 			sysrq->need_reinject = true;
796 		}
797 
798 		/*
799 		 * Pretend that sysrq was never pressed at all. This
800 		 * is needed to properly handle KGDB which will try
801 		 * to release all keys after exiting debugger. If we
802 		 * do not clear key bit it KGDB will end up sending
803 		 * release events for Alt and SysRq, potentially
804 		 * triggering print screen function.
805 		 */
806 		if (sysrq->active)
807 			clear_bit(KEY_SYSRQ, sysrq->handle.dev->key);
808 
809 		break;
810 
811 	default:
812 		if (sysrq->active && value && value != 2) {
813 			sysrq->need_reinject = false;
814 			__handle_sysrq(sysrq_xlate[code], true);
815 		}
816 		break;
817 	}
818 
819 	suppress = sysrq->active;
820 
821 	if (!sysrq->active) {
822 
823 		/*
824 		 * See if reset sequence has changed since the last time.
825 		 */
826 		if (sysrq->reset_seq_version != sysrq_reset_seq_version)
827 			sysrq_parse_reset_sequence(sysrq);
828 
829 		/*
830 		 * If we are not suppressing key presses keep track of
831 		 * keyboard state so we can release keys that have been
832 		 * pressed before entering SysRq mode.
833 		 */
834 		if (value)
835 			set_bit(code, sysrq->key_down);
836 		else
837 			clear_bit(code, sysrq->key_down);
838 
839 		if (was_active)
840 			schedule_work(&sysrq->reinject_work);
841 
842 		/* Check for reset sequence */
843 		sysrq_detect_reset_sequence(sysrq, code, value);
844 
845 	} else if (value == 0 && test_and_clear_bit(code, sysrq->key_down)) {
846 		/*
847 		 * Pass on release events for keys that was pressed before
848 		 * entering SysRq mode.
849 		 */
850 		suppress = false;
851 	}
852 
853 	return suppress;
854 }
855 
856 static bool sysrq_filter(struct input_handle *handle,
857 			 unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value)
858 {
859 	struct sysrq_state *sysrq = handle->private;
860 	bool suppress;
861 
862 	/*
863 	 * Do not filter anything if we are in the process of re-injecting
864 	 * Alt+SysRq combination.
865 	 */
866 	if (sysrq->reinjecting)
867 		return false;
868 
869 	switch (type) {
870 
871 	case EV_SYN:
872 		suppress = false;
873 		break;
874 
875 	case EV_KEY:
876 		suppress = sysrq_handle_keypress(sysrq, code, value);
877 		break;
878 
879 	default:
880 		suppress = sysrq->active;
881 		break;
882 	}
883 
884 	return suppress;
885 }
886 
887 static int sysrq_connect(struct input_handler *handler,
888 			 struct input_dev *dev,
889 			 const struct input_device_id *id)
890 {
891 	struct sysrq_state *sysrq;
892 	int error;
893 
894 	sysrq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sysrq_state), GFP_KERNEL);
895 	if (!sysrq)
896 		return -ENOMEM;
897 
898 	INIT_WORK(&sysrq->reinject_work, sysrq_reinject_alt_sysrq);
899 
900 	sysrq->handle.dev = dev;
901 	sysrq->handle.handler = handler;
902 	sysrq->handle.name = "sysrq";
903 	sysrq->handle.private = sysrq;
904 	setup_timer(&sysrq->keyreset_timer,
905 		    sysrq_do_reset, (unsigned long)sysrq);
906 
907 	error = input_register_handle(&sysrq->handle);
908 	if (error) {
909 		pr_err("Failed to register input sysrq handler, error %d\n",
910 			error);
911 		goto err_free;
912 	}
913 
914 	error = input_open_device(&sysrq->handle);
915 	if (error) {
916 		pr_err("Failed to open input device, error %d\n", error);
917 		goto err_unregister;
918 	}
919 
920 	return 0;
921 
922  err_unregister:
923 	input_unregister_handle(&sysrq->handle);
924  err_free:
925 	kfree(sysrq);
926 	return error;
927 }
928 
929 static void sysrq_disconnect(struct input_handle *handle)
930 {
931 	struct sysrq_state *sysrq = handle->private;
932 
933 	input_close_device(handle);
934 	cancel_work_sync(&sysrq->reinject_work);
935 	del_timer_sync(&sysrq->keyreset_timer);
936 	input_unregister_handle(handle);
937 	kfree(sysrq);
938 }
939 
940 /*
941  * We are matching on KEY_LEFTALT instead of KEY_SYSRQ because not all
942  * keyboards have SysRq key predefined and so user may add it to keymap
943  * later, but we expect all such keyboards to have left alt.
944  */
945 static const struct input_device_id sysrq_ids[] = {
946 	{
947 		.flags = INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_EVBIT |
948 				INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_KEYBIT,
949 		.evbit = { BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) },
950 		.keybit = { BIT_MASK(KEY_LEFTALT) },
951 	},
952 	{ },
953 };
954 
955 static struct input_handler sysrq_handler = {
956 	.filter		= sysrq_filter,
957 	.connect	= sysrq_connect,
958 	.disconnect	= sysrq_disconnect,
959 	.name		= "sysrq",
960 	.id_table	= sysrq_ids,
961 };
962 
963 static bool sysrq_handler_registered;
964 
965 static inline void sysrq_register_handler(void)
966 {
967 	int error;
968 
969 	sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config();
970 
971 	error = input_register_handler(&sysrq_handler);
972 	if (error)
973 		pr_err("Failed to register input handler, error %d", error);
974 	else
975 		sysrq_handler_registered = true;
976 }
977 
978 static inline void sysrq_unregister_handler(void)
979 {
980 	if (sysrq_handler_registered) {
981 		input_unregister_handler(&sysrq_handler);
982 		sysrq_handler_registered = false;
983 	}
984 }
985 
986 static int sysrq_reset_seq_param_set(const char *buffer,
987 				     const struct kernel_param *kp)
988 {
989 	unsigned long val;
990 	int error;
991 
992 	error = kstrtoul(buffer, 0, &val);
993 	if (error < 0)
994 		return error;
995 
996 	if (val > KEY_MAX)
997 		return -EINVAL;
998 
999 	*((unsigned short *)kp->arg) = val;
1000 	sysrq_reset_seq_version++;
1001 
1002 	return 0;
1003 }
1004 
1005 static const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_sysrq_reset_seq = {
1006 	.get	= param_get_ushort,
1007 	.set	= sysrq_reset_seq_param_set,
1008 };
1009 
1010 #define param_check_sysrq_reset_seq(name, p)	\
1011 	__param_check(name, p, unsigned short)
1012 
1013 /*
1014  * not really modular, but the easiest way to keep compat with existing
1015  * bootargs behaviour is to continue using module_param here.
1016  */
1017 module_param_array_named(reset_seq, sysrq_reset_seq, sysrq_reset_seq,
1018 			 &sysrq_reset_seq_len, 0644);
1019 
1020 module_param_named(sysrq_downtime_ms, sysrq_reset_downtime_ms, int, 0644);
1021 
1022 #else
1023 
1024 static inline void sysrq_register_handler(void)
1025 {
1026 }
1027 
1028 static inline void sysrq_unregister_handler(void)
1029 {
1030 }
1031 
1032 #endif /* CONFIG_INPUT */
1033 
1034 int sysrq_toggle_support(int enable_mask)
1035 {
1036 	bool was_enabled = sysrq_on();
1037 
1038 	sysrq_enabled = enable_mask;
1039 
1040 	if (was_enabled != sysrq_on()) {
1041 		if (sysrq_on())
1042 			sysrq_register_handler();
1043 		else
1044 			sysrq_unregister_handler();
1045 	}
1046 
1047 	return 0;
1048 }
1049 
1050 static int __sysrq_swap_key_ops(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *insert_op_p,
1051                                 struct sysrq_key_op *remove_op_p)
1052 {
1053 	int retval;
1054 
1055 	spin_lock(&sysrq_key_table_lock);
1056 	if (__sysrq_get_key_op(key) == remove_op_p) {
1057 		__sysrq_put_key_op(key, insert_op_p);
1058 		retval = 0;
1059 	} else {
1060 		retval = -1;
1061 	}
1062 	spin_unlock(&sysrq_key_table_lock);
1063 
1064 	/*
1065 	 * A concurrent __handle_sysrq either got the old op or the new op.
1066 	 * Wait for it to go away before returning, so the code for an old
1067 	 * op is not freed (eg. on module unload) while it is in use.
1068 	 */
1069 	synchronize_rcu();
1070 
1071 	return retval;
1072 }
1073 
1074 int register_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
1075 {
1076 	return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, op_p, NULL);
1077 }
1078 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysrq_key);
1079 
1080 int unregister_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
1081 {
1082 	return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, NULL, op_p);
1083 }
1084 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysrq_key);
1085 
1086 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1087 /*
1088  * writing 'C' to /proc/sysrq-trigger is like sysrq-C
1089  */
1090 static ssize_t write_sysrq_trigger(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1091 				   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1092 {
1093 	if (count) {
1094 		char c;
1095 
1096 		if (get_user(c, buf))
1097 			return -EFAULT;
1098 		__handle_sysrq(c, false);
1099 	}
1100 
1101 	return count;
1102 }
1103 
1104 static const struct file_operations proc_sysrq_trigger_operations = {
1105 	.write		= write_sysrq_trigger,
1106 	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
1107 };
1108 
1109 static void sysrq_init_procfs(void)
1110 {
1111 	if (!proc_create("sysrq-trigger", S_IWUSR, NULL,
1112 			 &proc_sysrq_trigger_operations))
1113 		pr_err("Failed to register proc interface\n");
1114 }
1115 
1116 #else
1117 
1118 static inline void sysrq_init_procfs(void)
1119 {
1120 }
1121 
1122 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1123 
1124 static int __init sysrq_init(void)
1125 {
1126 	sysrq_init_procfs();
1127 
1128 	if (sysrq_on())
1129 		sysrq_register_handler();
1130 
1131 	return 0;
1132 }
1133 device_initcall(sysrq_init);
1134