1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * Cadence UART driver (found in Xilinx Zynq)
4  *
5  * 2011 - 2014 (C) Xilinx Inc.
6  *
7  * This driver has originally been pushed by Xilinx using a Zynq-branding. This
8  * still shows in the naming of this file, the kconfig symbols and some symbols
9  * in the code.
10  */
11 
12 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART_CONSOLE) && defined(CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ)
13 #define SUPPORT_SYSRQ
14 #endif
15 
16 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
17 #include <linux/serial.h>
18 #include <linux/console.h>
19 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/tty.h>
22 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
23 #include <linux/clk.h>
24 #include <linux/irq.h>
25 #include <linux/io.h>
26 #include <linux/of.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
29 
30 #define CDNS_UART_TTY_NAME	"ttyPS"
31 #define CDNS_UART_NAME		"xuartps"
32 #define CDNS_UART_MAJOR		0	/* use dynamic node allocation */
33 #define CDNS_UART_MINOR		0	/* works best with devtmpfs */
34 #define CDNS_UART_NR_PORTS	2
35 #define CDNS_UART_FIFO_SIZE	64	/* FIFO size */
36 #define CDNS_UART_REGISTER_SPACE	0x1000
37 
38 /* Rx Trigger level */
39 static int rx_trigger_level = 56;
40 module_param(rx_trigger_level, uint, S_IRUGO);
41 MODULE_PARM_DESC(rx_trigger_level, "Rx trigger level, 1-63 bytes");
42 
43 /* Rx Timeout */
44 static int rx_timeout = 10;
45 module_param(rx_timeout, uint, S_IRUGO);
46 MODULE_PARM_DESC(rx_timeout, "Rx timeout, 1-255");
47 
48 /* Register offsets for the UART. */
49 #define CDNS_UART_CR		0x00  /* Control Register */
50 #define CDNS_UART_MR		0x04  /* Mode Register */
51 #define CDNS_UART_IER		0x08  /* Interrupt Enable */
52 #define CDNS_UART_IDR		0x0C  /* Interrupt Disable */
53 #define CDNS_UART_IMR		0x10  /* Interrupt Mask */
54 #define CDNS_UART_ISR		0x14  /* Interrupt Status */
55 #define CDNS_UART_BAUDGEN	0x18  /* Baud Rate Generator */
56 #define CDNS_UART_RXTOUT	0x1C  /* RX Timeout */
57 #define CDNS_UART_RXWM		0x20  /* RX FIFO Trigger Level */
58 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMCR	0x24  /* Modem Control */
59 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMSR	0x28  /* Modem Status */
60 #define CDNS_UART_SR		0x2C  /* Channel Status */
61 #define CDNS_UART_FIFO		0x30  /* FIFO */
62 #define CDNS_UART_BAUDDIV	0x34  /* Baud Rate Divider */
63 #define CDNS_UART_FLOWDEL	0x38  /* Flow Delay */
64 #define CDNS_UART_IRRX_PWIDTH	0x3C  /* IR Min Received Pulse Width */
65 #define CDNS_UART_IRTX_PWIDTH	0x40  /* IR Transmitted pulse Width */
66 #define CDNS_UART_TXWM		0x44  /* TX FIFO Trigger Level */
67 #define CDNS_UART_RXBS		0x48  /* RX FIFO byte status register */
68 
69 /* Control Register Bit Definitions */
70 #define CDNS_UART_CR_STOPBRK	0x00000100  /* Stop TX break */
71 #define CDNS_UART_CR_STARTBRK	0x00000080  /* Set TX break */
72 #define CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS	0x00000020  /* TX disabled. */
73 #define CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN	0x00000010  /* TX enabled */
74 #define CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS	0x00000008  /* RX disabled. */
75 #define CDNS_UART_CR_RX_EN	0x00000004  /* RX enabled */
76 #define CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST	0x00000002  /* TX logic reset */
77 #define CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST	0x00000001  /* RX logic reset */
78 #define CDNS_UART_CR_RST_TO	0x00000040  /* Restart Timeout Counter */
79 #define CDNS_UART_RXBS_PARITY    0x00000001 /* Parity error status */
80 #define CDNS_UART_RXBS_FRAMING   0x00000002 /* Framing error status */
81 #define CDNS_UART_RXBS_BRK       0x00000004 /* Overrun error status */
82 
83 /*
84  * Mode Register:
85  * The mode register (MR) defines the mode of transfer as well as the data
86  * format. If this register is modified during transmission or reception,
87  * data validity cannot be guaranteed.
88  */
89 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CLKSEL		0x00000001  /* Pre-scalar selection */
90 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_L_LOOP	0x00000200  /* Local loop back mode */
91 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_NORM	0x00000000  /* Normal mode */
92 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_MASK	0x00000300  /* Mask for mode bits */
93 
94 #define CDNS_UART_MR_STOPMODE_2_BIT	0x00000080  /* 2 stop bits */
95 #define CDNS_UART_MR_STOPMODE_1_BIT	0x00000000  /* 1 stop bit */
96 
97 #define CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_NONE	0x00000020  /* No parity mode */
98 #define CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_MARK	0x00000018  /* Mark parity mode */
99 #define CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_SPACE	0x00000010  /* Space parity mode */
100 #define CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_ODD		0x00000008  /* Odd parity mode */
101 #define CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_EVEN	0x00000000  /* Even parity mode */
102 
103 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_6_BIT	0x00000006  /* 6 bits data */
104 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_7_BIT	0x00000004  /* 7 bits data */
105 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_8_BIT	0x00000000  /* 8 bits data */
106 
107 /*
108  * Interrupt Registers:
109  * Interrupt control logic uses the interrupt enable register (IER) and the
110  * interrupt disable register (IDR) to set the value of the bits in the
111  * interrupt mask register (IMR). The IMR determines whether to pass an
112  * interrupt to the interrupt status register (ISR).
113  * Writing a 1 to IER Enables an interrupt, writing a 1 to IDR disables an
114  * interrupt. IMR and ISR are read only, and IER and IDR are write only.
115  * Reading either IER or IDR returns 0x00.
116  * All four registers have the same bit definitions.
117  */
118 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_TOUT	0x00000100 /* RX Timeout error interrupt */
119 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY	0x00000080 /* Parity error interrupt */
120 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING	0x00000040 /* Framing error interrupt */
121 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_OVERRUN	0x00000020 /* Overrun error interrupt */
122 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_TXFULL	0x00000010 /* TX FIFO Full interrupt */
123 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY	0x00000008 /* TX FIFO empty interrupt */
124 #define CDNS_UART_ISR_RXEMPTY	0x00000002 /* RX FIFO empty interrupt */
125 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_RXTRIG	0x00000001 /* RX FIFO trigger interrupt */
126 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_RXFULL	0x00000004 /* RX FIFO full interrupt. */
127 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_RXEMPTY	0x00000002 /* RX FIFO empty interrupt. */
128 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_MASK	0x00001FFF /* Valid bit mask */
129 
130 	/*
131 	 * Do not enable parity error interrupt for the following
132 	 * reason: When parity error interrupt is enabled, each Rx
133 	 * parity error always results in 2 events. The first one
134 	 * being parity error interrupt and the second one with a
135 	 * proper Rx interrupt with the incoming data.  Disabling
136 	 * parity error interrupt ensures better handling of parity
137 	 * error events. With this change, for a parity error case, we
138 	 * get a Rx interrupt with parity error set in ISR register
139 	 * and we still handle parity errors in the desired way.
140 	 */
141 
142 #define CDNS_UART_RX_IRQS	(CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING | \
143 				 CDNS_UART_IXR_OVERRUN | \
144 				 CDNS_UART_IXR_RXTRIG |	 \
145 				 CDNS_UART_IXR_TOUT)
146 
147 /* Goes in read_status_mask for break detection as the HW doesn't do it*/
148 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_BRK	0x00002000
149 
150 #define CDNS_UART_RXBS_SUPPORT BIT(1)
151 /*
152  * Modem Control register:
153  * The read/write Modem Control register controls the interface with the modem
154  * or data set, or a peripheral device emulating a modem.
155  */
156 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_FCM	0x00000020 /* Automatic flow control mode */
157 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_RTS	0x00000002 /* Request to send output control */
158 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_DTR	0x00000001 /* Data Terminal Ready */
159 
160 /*
161  * Channel Status Register:
162  * The channel status register (CSR) is provided to enable the control logic
163  * to monitor the status of bits in the channel interrupt status register,
164  * even if these are masked out by the interrupt mask register.
165  */
166 #define CDNS_UART_SR_RXEMPTY	0x00000002 /* RX FIFO empty */
167 #define CDNS_UART_SR_TXEMPTY	0x00000008 /* TX FIFO empty */
168 #define CDNS_UART_SR_TXFULL	0x00000010 /* TX FIFO full */
169 #define CDNS_UART_SR_RXTRIG	0x00000001 /* Rx Trigger */
170 
171 /* baud dividers min/max values */
172 #define CDNS_UART_BDIV_MIN	4
173 #define CDNS_UART_BDIV_MAX	255
174 #define CDNS_UART_CD_MAX	65535
175 #define UART_AUTOSUSPEND_TIMEOUT	3000
176 
177 /**
178  * struct cdns_uart - device data
179  * @port:		Pointer to the UART port
180  * @uartclk:		Reference clock
181  * @pclk:		APB clock
182  * @baud:		Current baud rate
183  * @clk_rate_change_nb:	Notifier block for clock changes
184  * @quirks:		Flags for RXBS support.
185  */
186 struct cdns_uart {
187 	struct uart_port	*port;
188 	struct clk		*uartclk;
189 	struct clk		*pclk;
190 	unsigned int		baud;
191 	struct notifier_block	clk_rate_change_nb;
192 	u32			quirks;
193 };
194 struct cdns_platform_data {
195 	u32 quirks;
196 };
197 #define to_cdns_uart(_nb) container_of(_nb, struct cdns_uart, \
198 		clk_rate_change_nb);
199 
200 /**
201  * cdns_uart_handle_rx - Handle the received bytes along with Rx errors.
202  * @dev_id: Id of the UART port
203  * @isrstatus: The interrupt status register value as read
204  * Return: None
205  */
206 static void cdns_uart_handle_rx(void *dev_id, unsigned int isrstatus)
207 {
208 	struct uart_port *port = (struct uart_port *)dev_id;
209 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data;
210 	unsigned int data;
211 	unsigned int rxbs_status = 0;
212 	unsigned int status_mask;
213 	unsigned int framerrprocessed = 0;
214 	char status = TTY_NORMAL;
215 	bool is_rxbs_support;
216 
217 	is_rxbs_support = cdns_uart->quirks & CDNS_UART_RXBS_SUPPORT;
218 
219 	while ((readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) &
220 		CDNS_UART_SR_RXEMPTY) != CDNS_UART_SR_RXEMPTY) {
221 		if (is_rxbs_support)
222 			rxbs_status = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXBS);
223 		data = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_FIFO);
224 		port->icount.rx++;
225 		/*
226 		 * There is no hardware break detection in Zynq, so we interpret
227 		 * framing error with all-zeros data as a break sequence.
228 		 * Most of the time, there's another non-zero byte at the
229 		 * end of the sequence.
230 		 */
231 		if (!is_rxbs_support && (isrstatus & CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING)) {
232 			if (!data) {
233 				port->read_status_mask |= CDNS_UART_IXR_BRK;
234 				framerrprocessed = 1;
235 				continue;
236 			}
237 		}
238 		if (is_rxbs_support && (rxbs_status & CDNS_UART_RXBS_BRK)) {
239 			port->icount.brk++;
240 			status = TTY_BREAK;
241 			if (uart_handle_break(port))
242 				continue;
243 		}
244 
245 		isrstatus &= port->read_status_mask;
246 		isrstatus &= ~port->ignore_status_mask;
247 		status_mask = port->read_status_mask;
248 		status_mask &= ~port->ignore_status_mask;
249 
250 		if (data &&
251 		    (port->read_status_mask & CDNS_UART_IXR_BRK)) {
252 			port->read_status_mask &= ~CDNS_UART_IXR_BRK;
253 			port->icount.brk++;
254 			if (uart_handle_break(port))
255 				continue;
256 		}
257 
258 		if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, data))
259 			continue;
260 
261 		if (is_rxbs_support) {
262 			if ((rxbs_status & CDNS_UART_RXBS_PARITY)
263 			    && (status_mask & CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY)) {
264 				port->icount.parity++;
265 				status = TTY_PARITY;
266 			}
267 			if ((rxbs_status & CDNS_UART_RXBS_FRAMING)
268 			    && (status_mask & CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY)) {
269 				port->icount.frame++;
270 				status = TTY_FRAME;
271 			}
272 		} else {
273 			if (isrstatus & CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY) {
274 				port->icount.parity++;
275 				status = TTY_PARITY;
276 			}
277 			if ((isrstatus & CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING) &&
278 			    !framerrprocessed) {
279 				port->icount.frame++;
280 				status = TTY_FRAME;
281 			}
282 		}
283 		if (isrstatus & CDNS_UART_IXR_OVERRUN) {
284 			port->icount.overrun++;
285 			tty_insert_flip_char(&port->state->port, 0,
286 					     TTY_OVERRUN);
287 		}
288 		tty_insert_flip_char(&port->state->port, data, status);
289 		isrstatus = 0;
290 	}
291 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
292 	tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->state->port);
293 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
294 }
295 
296 /**
297  * cdns_uart_handle_tx - Handle the bytes to be Txed.
298  * @dev_id: Id of the UART port
299  * Return: None
300  */
301 static void cdns_uart_handle_tx(void *dev_id)
302 {
303 	struct uart_port *port = (struct uart_port *)dev_id;
304 	unsigned int numbytes;
305 
306 	if (uart_circ_empty(&port->state->xmit)) {
307 		writel(CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IDR);
308 	} else {
309 		numbytes = port->fifosize;
310 		while (numbytes && !uart_circ_empty(&port->state->xmit) &&
311 		       !(readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) & CDNS_UART_SR_TXFULL)) {
312 			/*
313 			 * Get the data from the UART circular buffer
314 			 * and write it to the cdns_uart's TX_FIFO
315 			 * register.
316 			 */
317 			writel(
318 				port->state->xmit.buf[port->state->xmit.
319 				tail], port->membase + CDNS_UART_FIFO);
320 
321 			port->icount.tx++;
322 
323 			/*
324 			 * Adjust the tail of the UART buffer and wrap
325 			 * the buffer if it reaches limit.
326 			 */
327 			port->state->xmit.tail =
328 				(port->state->xmit.tail + 1) &
329 					(UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
330 
331 			numbytes--;
332 		}
333 
334 		if (uart_circ_chars_pending(
335 				&port->state->xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
336 			uart_write_wakeup(port);
337 	}
338 }
339 
340 /**
341  * cdns_uart_isr - Interrupt handler
342  * @irq: Irq number
343  * @dev_id: Id of the port
344  *
345  * Return: IRQHANDLED
346  */
347 static irqreturn_t cdns_uart_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
348 {
349 	struct uart_port *port = (struct uart_port *)dev_id;
350 	unsigned int isrstatus;
351 
352 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
353 
354 	/* Read the interrupt status register to determine which
355 	 * interrupt(s) is/are active and clear them.
356 	 */
357 	isrstatus = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_ISR);
358 	writel(isrstatus, port->membase + CDNS_UART_ISR);
359 
360 	if (isrstatus & CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY) {
361 		cdns_uart_handle_tx(dev_id);
362 		isrstatus &= ~CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY;
363 	}
364 	if (isrstatus & CDNS_UART_IXR_MASK)
365 		cdns_uart_handle_rx(dev_id, isrstatus);
366 
367 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
368 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
369 }
370 
371 /**
372  * cdns_uart_calc_baud_divs - Calculate baud rate divisors
373  * @clk: UART module input clock
374  * @baud: Desired baud rate
375  * @rbdiv: BDIV value (return value)
376  * @rcd: CD value (return value)
377  * @div8: Value for clk_sel bit in mod (return value)
378  * Return: baud rate, requested baud when possible, or actual baud when there
379  *	was too much error, zero if no valid divisors are found.
380  *
381  * Formula to obtain baud rate is
382  *	baud_tx/rx rate = clk/CD * (BDIV + 1)
383  *	input_clk = (Uart User Defined Clock or Apb Clock)
384  *		depends on UCLKEN in MR Reg
385  *	clk = input_clk or input_clk/8;
386  *		depends on CLKS in MR reg
387  *	CD and BDIV depends on values in
388  *			baud rate generate register
389  *			baud rate clock divisor register
390  */
391 static unsigned int cdns_uart_calc_baud_divs(unsigned int clk,
392 		unsigned int baud, u32 *rbdiv, u32 *rcd, int *div8)
393 {
394 	u32 cd, bdiv;
395 	unsigned int calc_baud;
396 	unsigned int bestbaud = 0;
397 	unsigned int bauderror;
398 	unsigned int besterror = ~0;
399 
400 	if (baud < clk / ((CDNS_UART_BDIV_MAX + 1) * CDNS_UART_CD_MAX)) {
401 		*div8 = 1;
402 		clk /= 8;
403 	} else {
404 		*div8 = 0;
405 	}
406 
407 	for (bdiv = CDNS_UART_BDIV_MIN; bdiv <= CDNS_UART_BDIV_MAX; bdiv++) {
408 		cd = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(clk, baud * (bdiv + 1));
409 		if (cd < 1 || cd > CDNS_UART_CD_MAX)
410 			continue;
411 
412 		calc_baud = clk / (cd * (bdiv + 1));
413 
414 		if (baud > calc_baud)
415 			bauderror = baud - calc_baud;
416 		else
417 			bauderror = calc_baud - baud;
418 
419 		if (besterror > bauderror) {
420 			*rbdiv = bdiv;
421 			*rcd = cd;
422 			bestbaud = calc_baud;
423 			besterror = bauderror;
424 		}
425 	}
426 	/* use the values when percent error is acceptable */
427 	if (((besterror * 100) / baud) < 3)
428 		bestbaud = baud;
429 
430 	return bestbaud;
431 }
432 
433 /**
434  * cdns_uart_set_baud_rate - Calculate and set the baud rate
435  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
436  * @baud: Baud rate to set
437  * Return: baud rate, requested baud when possible, or actual baud when there
438  *	   was too much error, zero if no valid divisors are found.
439  */
440 static unsigned int cdns_uart_set_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port,
441 		unsigned int baud)
442 {
443 	unsigned int calc_baud;
444 	u32 cd = 0, bdiv = 0;
445 	u32 mreg;
446 	int div8;
447 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data;
448 
449 	calc_baud = cdns_uart_calc_baud_divs(port->uartclk, baud, &bdiv, &cd,
450 			&div8);
451 
452 	/* Write new divisors to hardware */
453 	mreg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_MR);
454 	if (div8)
455 		mreg |= CDNS_UART_MR_CLKSEL;
456 	else
457 		mreg &= ~CDNS_UART_MR_CLKSEL;
458 	writel(mreg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_MR);
459 	writel(cd, port->membase + CDNS_UART_BAUDGEN);
460 	writel(bdiv, port->membase + CDNS_UART_BAUDDIV);
461 	cdns_uart->baud = baud;
462 
463 	return calc_baud;
464 }
465 
466 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
467 /**
468  * cdns_uart_clk_notitifer_cb - Clock notifier callback
469  * @nb:		Notifier block
470  * @event:	Notify event
471  * @data:	Notifier data
472  * Return:	NOTIFY_OK or NOTIFY_DONE on success, NOTIFY_BAD on error.
473  */
474 static int cdns_uart_clk_notifier_cb(struct notifier_block *nb,
475 		unsigned long event, void *data)
476 {
477 	u32 ctrl_reg;
478 	struct uart_port *port;
479 	int locked = 0;
480 	struct clk_notifier_data *ndata = data;
481 	unsigned long flags = 0;
482 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = to_cdns_uart(nb);
483 
484 	port = cdns_uart->port;
485 	if (port->suspended)
486 		return NOTIFY_OK;
487 
488 	switch (event) {
489 	case PRE_RATE_CHANGE:
490 	{
491 		u32 bdiv, cd;
492 		int div8;
493 
494 		/*
495 		 * Find out if current baud-rate can be achieved with new clock
496 		 * frequency.
497 		 */
498 		if (!cdns_uart_calc_baud_divs(ndata->new_rate, cdns_uart->baud,
499 					&bdiv, &cd, &div8)) {
500 			dev_warn(port->dev, "clock rate change rejected\n");
501 			return NOTIFY_BAD;
502 		}
503 
504 		spin_lock_irqsave(&cdns_uart->port->lock, flags);
505 
506 		/* Disable the TX and RX to set baud rate */
507 		ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
508 		ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS;
509 		writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
510 
511 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdns_uart->port->lock, flags);
512 
513 		return NOTIFY_OK;
514 	}
515 	case POST_RATE_CHANGE:
516 		/*
517 		 * Set clk dividers to generate correct baud with new clock
518 		 * frequency.
519 		 */
520 
521 		spin_lock_irqsave(&cdns_uart->port->lock, flags);
522 
523 		locked = 1;
524 		port->uartclk = ndata->new_rate;
525 
526 		cdns_uart->baud = cdns_uart_set_baud_rate(cdns_uart->port,
527 				cdns_uart->baud);
528 		/* fall through */
529 	case ABORT_RATE_CHANGE:
530 		if (!locked)
531 			spin_lock_irqsave(&cdns_uart->port->lock, flags);
532 
533 		/* Set TX/RX Reset */
534 		ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
535 		ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST | CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST;
536 		writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
537 
538 		while (readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR) &
539 				(CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST | CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST))
540 			cpu_relax();
541 
542 		/*
543 		 * Clear the RX disable and TX disable bits and then set the TX
544 		 * enable bit and RX enable bit to enable the transmitter and
545 		 * receiver.
546 		 */
547 		writel(rx_timeout, port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXTOUT);
548 		ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
549 		ctrl_reg &= ~(CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS);
550 		ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_EN;
551 		writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
552 
553 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdns_uart->port->lock, flags);
554 
555 		return NOTIFY_OK;
556 	default:
557 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
558 	}
559 }
560 #endif
561 
562 /**
563  * cdns_uart_start_tx -  Start transmitting bytes
564  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
565  */
566 static void cdns_uart_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
567 {
568 	unsigned int status;
569 
570 	if (uart_tx_stopped(port))
571 		return;
572 
573 	/*
574 	 * Set the TX enable bit and clear the TX disable bit to enable the
575 	 * transmitter.
576 	 */
577 	status = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
578 	status &= ~CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS;
579 	status |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN;
580 	writel(status, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
581 
582 	if (uart_circ_empty(&port->state->xmit))
583 		return;
584 
585 	cdns_uart_handle_tx(port);
586 
587 	writel(CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY, port->membase + CDNS_UART_ISR);
588 	/* Enable the TX Empty interrupt */
589 	writel(CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IER);
590 }
591 
592 /**
593  * cdns_uart_stop_tx - Stop TX
594  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
595  */
596 static void cdns_uart_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
597 {
598 	unsigned int regval;
599 
600 	regval = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
601 	regval |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS;
602 	/* Disable the transmitter */
603 	writel(regval, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
604 }
605 
606 /**
607  * cdns_uart_stop_rx - Stop RX
608  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
609  */
610 static void cdns_uart_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
611 {
612 	unsigned int regval;
613 
614 	/* Disable RX IRQs */
615 	writel(CDNS_UART_RX_IRQS, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IDR);
616 
617 	/* Disable the receiver */
618 	regval = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
619 	regval |= CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS;
620 	writel(regval, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
621 }
622 
623 /**
624  * cdns_uart_tx_empty -  Check whether TX is empty
625  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
626  *
627  * Return: TIOCSER_TEMT on success, 0 otherwise
628  */
629 static unsigned int cdns_uart_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
630 {
631 	unsigned int status;
632 
633 	status = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) &
634 				CDNS_UART_SR_TXEMPTY;
635 	return status ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
636 }
637 
638 /**
639  * cdns_uart_break_ctl - Based on the input ctl we have to start or stop
640  *			transmitting char breaks
641  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
642  * @ctl: Value based on which start or stop decision is taken
643  */
644 static void cdns_uart_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int ctl)
645 {
646 	unsigned int status;
647 	unsigned long flags;
648 
649 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
650 
651 	status = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
652 
653 	if (ctl == -1)
654 		writel(CDNS_UART_CR_STARTBRK | status,
655 				port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
656 	else {
657 		if ((status & CDNS_UART_CR_STOPBRK) == 0)
658 			writel(CDNS_UART_CR_STOPBRK | status,
659 					port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
660 	}
661 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
662 }
663 
664 /**
665  * cdns_uart_set_termios - termios operations, handling data length, parity,
666  *				stop bits, flow control, baud rate
667  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
668  * @termios: Handle to the input termios structure
669  * @old: Values of the previously saved termios structure
670  */
671 static void cdns_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
672 				struct ktermios *termios, struct ktermios *old)
673 {
674 	unsigned int cval = 0;
675 	unsigned int baud, minbaud, maxbaud;
676 	unsigned long flags;
677 	unsigned int ctrl_reg, mode_reg;
678 
679 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
680 
681 	/* Wait for the transmit FIFO to empty before making changes */
682 	if (!(readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR) &
683 				CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS)) {
684 		while (!(readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) &
685 				CDNS_UART_SR_TXEMPTY)) {
686 			cpu_relax();
687 		}
688 	}
689 
690 	/* Disable the TX and RX to set baud rate */
691 	ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
692 	ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS;
693 	writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
694 
695 	/*
696 	 * Min baud rate = 6bps and Max Baud Rate is 10Mbps for 100Mhz clk
697 	 * min and max baud should be calculated here based on port->uartclk.
698 	 * this way we get a valid baud and can safely call set_baud()
699 	 */
700 	minbaud = port->uartclk /
701 			((CDNS_UART_BDIV_MAX + 1) * CDNS_UART_CD_MAX * 8);
702 	maxbaud = port->uartclk / (CDNS_UART_BDIV_MIN + 1);
703 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, minbaud, maxbaud);
704 	baud = cdns_uart_set_baud_rate(port, baud);
705 	if (tty_termios_baud_rate(termios))
706 		tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios, baud, baud);
707 
708 	/* Update the per-port timeout. */
709 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
710 
711 	/* Set TX/RX Reset */
712 	ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
713 	ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST | CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST;
714 	writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
715 
716 	while (readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR) &
717 		(CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST | CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST))
718 		cpu_relax();
719 
720 	/*
721 	 * Clear the RX disable and TX disable bits and then set the TX enable
722 	 * bit and RX enable bit to enable the transmitter and receiver.
723 	 */
724 	ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
725 	ctrl_reg &= ~(CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS);
726 	ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_EN;
727 	writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
728 
729 	writel(rx_timeout, port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXTOUT);
730 
731 	port->read_status_mask = CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY | CDNS_UART_IXR_RXTRIG |
732 			CDNS_UART_IXR_OVERRUN | CDNS_UART_IXR_TOUT;
733 	port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
734 
735 	if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
736 		port->read_status_mask |= CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY |
737 		CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING;
738 
739 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
740 		port->ignore_status_mask |= CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY |
741 			CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING | CDNS_UART_IXR_OVERRUN;
742 
743 	/* ignore all characters if CREAD is not set */
744 	if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
745 		port->ignore_status_mask |= CDNS_UART_IXR_RXTRIG |
746 			CDNS_UART_IXR_TOUT | CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY |
747 			CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING | CDNS_UART_IXR_OVERRUN;
748 
749 	mode_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_MR);
750 
751 	/* Handling Data Size */
752 	switch (termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
753 	case CS6:
754 		cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_6_BIT;
755 		break;
756 	case CS7:
757 		cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_7_BIT;
758 		break;
759 	default:
760 	case CS8:
761 		cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_8_BIT;
762 		termios->c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
763 		termios->c_cflag |= CS8;
764 		break;
765 	}
766 
767 	/* Handling Parity and Stop Bits length */
768 	if (termios->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
769 		cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_STOPMODE_2_BIT; /* 2 STOP bits */
770 	else
771 		cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_STOPMODE_1_BIT; /* 1 STOP bit */
772 
773 	if (termios->c_cflag & PARENB) {
774 		/* Mark or Space parity */
775 		if (termios->c_cflag & CMSPAR) {
776 			if (termios->c_cflag & PARODD)
777 				cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_MARK;
778 			else
779 				cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_SPACE;
780 		} else {
781 			if (termios->c_cflag & PARODD)
782 				cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_ODD;
783 			else
784 				cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_EVEN;
785 		}
786 	} else {
787 		cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_NONE;
788 	}
789 	cval |= mode_reg & 1;
790 	writel(cval, port->membase + CDNS_UART_MR);
791 
792 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
793 }
794 
795 /**
796  * cdns_uart_startup - Called when an application opens a cdns_uart port
797  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
798  *
799  * Return: 0 on success, negative errno otherwise
800  */
801 static int cdns_uart_startup(struct uart_port *port)
802 {
803 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data;
804 	bool is_brk_support;
805 	int ret;
806 	unsigned long flags;
807 	unsigned int status = 0;
808 
809 	is_brk_support = cdns_uart->quirks & CDNS_UART_RXBS_SUPPORT;
810 
811 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
812 
813 	/* Disable the TX and RX */
814 	writel(CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS,
815 			port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
816 
817 	/* Set the Control Register with TX/RX Enable, TX/RX Reset,
818 	 * no break chars.
819 	 */
820 	writel(CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST | CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST,
821 			port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
822 
823 	while (readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR) &
824 		(CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST | CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST))
825 		cpu_relax();
826 
827 	/*
828 	 * Clear the RX disable bit and then set the RX enable bit to enable
829 	 * the receiver.
830 	 */
831 	status = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
832 	status &= CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS;
833 	status |= CDNS_UART_CR_RX_EN;
834 	writel(status, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
835 
836 	/* Set the Mode Register with normal mode,8 data bits,1 stop bit,
837 	 * no parity.
838 	 */
839 	writel(CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_NORM | CDNS_UART_MR_STOPMODE_1_BIT
840 		| CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_NONE | CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_8_BIT,
841 		port->membase + CDNS_UART_MR);
842 
843 	/*
844 	 * Set the RX FIFO Trigger level to use most of the FIFO, but it
845 	 * can be tuned with a module parameter
846 	 */
847 	writel(rx_trigger_level, port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXWM);
848 
849 	/*
850 	 * Receive Timeout register is enabled but it
851 	 * can be tuned with a module parameter
852 	 */
853 	writel(rx_timeout, port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXTOUT);
854 
855 	/* Clear out any pending interrupts before enabling them */
856 	writel(readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_ISR),
857 			port->membase + CDNS_UART_ISR);
858 
859 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
860 
861 	ret = request_irq(port->irq, cdns_uart_isr, 0, CDNS_UART_NAME, port);
862 	if (ret) {
863 		dev_err(port->dev, "request_irq '%d' failed with %d\n",
864 			port->irq, ret);
865 		return ret;
866 	}
867 
868 	/* Set the Interrupt Registers with desired interrupts */
869 	if (is_brk_support)
870 		writel(CDNS_UART_RX_IRQS | CDNS_UART_IXR_BRK,
871 					port->membase + CDNS_UART_IER);
872 	else
873 		writel(CDNS_UART_RX_IRQS, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IER);
874 
875 	return 0;
876 }
877 
878 /**
879  * cdns_uart_shutdown - Called when an application closes a cdns_uart port
880  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
881  */
882 static void cdns_uart_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
883 {
884 	int status;
885 	unsigned long flags;
886 
887 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
888 
889 	/* Disable interrupts */
890 	status = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_IMR);
891 	writel(status, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IDR);
892 	writel(0xffffffff, port->membase + CDNS_UART_ISR);
893 
894 	/* Disable the TX and RX */
895 	writel(CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS,
896 			port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
897 
898 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
899 
900 	free_irq(port->irq, port);
901 }
902 
903 /**
904  * cdns_uart_type - Set UART type to cdns_uart port
905  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
906  *
907  * Return: string on success, NULL otherwise
908  */
909 static const char *cdns_uart_type(struct uart_port *port)
910 {
911 	return port->type == PORT_XUARTPS ? CDNS_UART_NAME : NULL;
912 }
913 
914 /**
915  * cdns_uart_verify_port - Verify the port params
916  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
917  * @ser: Handle to the structure whose members are compared
918  *
919  * Return: 0 on success, negative errno otherwise.
920  */
921 static int cdns_uart_verify_port(struct uart_port *port,
922 					struct serial_struct *ser)
923 {
924 	if (ser->type != PORT_UNKNOWN && ser->type != PORT_XUARTPS)
925 		return -EINVAL;
926 	if (port->irq != ser->irq)
927 		return -EINVAL;
928 	if (ser->io_type != UPIO_MEM)
929 		return -EINVAL;
930 	if (port->iobase != ser->port)
931 		return -EINVAL;
932 	if (ser->hub6 != 0)
933 		return -EINVAL;
934 	return 0;
935 }
936 
937 /**
938  * cdns_uart_request_port - Claim the memory region attached to cdns_uart port,
939  *				called when the driver adds a cdns_uart port via
940  *				uart_add_one_port()
941  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
942  *
943  * Return: 0 on success, negative errno otherwise.
944  */
945 static int cdns_uart_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
946 {
947 	if (!request_mem_region(port->mapbase, CDNS_UART_REGISTER_SPACE,
948 					 CDNS_UART_NAME)) {
949 		return -ENOMEM;
950 	}
951 
952 	port->membase = ioremap(port->mapbase, CDNS_UART_REGISTER_SPACE);
953 	if (!port->membase) {
954 		dev_err(port->dev, "Unable to map registers\n");
955 		release_mem_region(port->mapbase, CDNS_UART_REGISTER_SPACE);
956 		return -ENOMEM;
957 	}
958 	return 0;
959 }
960 
961 /**
962  * cdns_uart_release_port - Release UART port
963  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
964  *
965  * Release the memory region attached to a cdns_uart port. Called when the
966  * driver removes a cdns_uart port via uart_remove_one_port().
967  */
968 static void cdns_uart_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
969 {
970 	release_mem_region(port->mapbase, CDNS_UART_REGISTER_SPACE);
971 	iounmap(port->membase);
972 	port->membase = NULL;
973 }
974 
975 /**
976  * cdns_uart_config_port - Configure UART port
977  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
978  * @flags: If any
979  */
980 static void cdns_uart_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
981 {
982 	if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE && cdns_uart_request_port(port) == 0)
983 		port->type = PORT_XUARTPS;
984 }
985 
986 /**
987  * cdns_uart_get_mctrl - Get the modem control state
988  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
989  *
990  * Return: the modem control state
991  */
992 static unsigned int cdns_uart_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
993 {
994 	return TIOCM_CTS | TIOCM_DSR | TIOCM_CAR;
995 }
996 
997 static void cdns_uart_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
998 {
999 	u32 val;
1000 	u32 mode_reg;
1001 
1002 	val = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_MODEMCR);
1003 	mode_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_MR);
1004 
1005 	val &= ~(CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_RTS | CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_DTR);
1006 	mode_reg &= ~CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_MASK;
1007 
1008 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_RTS)
1009 		val |= CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_RTS;
1010 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_DTR)
1011 		val |= CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_DTR;
1012 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_LOOP)
1013 		mode_reg |= CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_L_LOOP;
1014 	else
1015 		mode_reg |= CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_NORM;
1016 
1017 	writel(val, port->membase + CDNS_UART_MODEMCR);
1018 	writel(mode_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_MR);
1019 }
1020 
1021 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
1022 static int cdns_uart_poll_get_char(struct uart_port *port)
1023 {
1024 	int c;
1025 	unsigned long flags;
1026 
1027 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1028 
1029 	/* Check if FIFO is empty */
1030 	if (readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) & CDNS_UART_SR_RXEMPTY)
1031 		c = NO_POLL_CHAR;
1032 	else /* Read a character */
1033 		c = (unsigned char) readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_FIFO);
1034 
1035 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1036 
1037 	return c;
1038 }
1039 
1040 static void cdns_uart_poll_put_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char c)
1041 {
1042 	unsigned long flags;
1043 
1044 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1045 
1046 	/* Wait until FIFO is empty */
1047 	while (!(readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) & CDNS_UART_SR_TXEMPTY))
1048 		cpu_relax();
1049 
1050 	/* Write a character */
1051 	writel(c, port->membase + CDNS_UART_FIFO);
1052 
1053 	/* Wait until FIFO is empty */
1054 	while (!(readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) & CDNS_UART_SR_TXEMPTY))
1055 		cpu_relax();
1056 
1057 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1058 
1059 	return;
1060 }
1061 #endif
1062 
1063 static void cdns_uart_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
1064 		   unsigned int oldstate)
1065 {
1066 	switch (state) {
1067 	case UART_PM_STATE_OFF:
1068 		pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(port->dev);
1069 		pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(port->dev);
1070 		break;
1071 	default:
1072 		pm_runtime_get_sync(port->dev);
1073 		break;
1074 	}
1075 }
1076 
1077 static const struct uart_ops cdns_uart_ops = {
1078 	.set_mctrl	= cdns_uart_set_mctrl,
1079 	.get_mctrl	= cdns_uart_get_mctrl,
1080 	.start_tx	= cdns_uart_start_tx,
1081 	.stop_tx	= cdns_uart_stop_tx,
1082 	.stop_rx	= cdns_uart_stop_rx,
1083 	.tx_empty	= cdns_uart_tx_empty,
1084 	.break_ctl	= cdns_uart_break_ctl,
1085 	.set_termios	= cdns_uart_set_termios,
1086 	.startup	= cdns_uart_startup,
1087 	.shutdown	= cdns_uart_shutdown,
1088 	.pm		= cdns_uart_pm,
1089 	.type		= cdns_uart_type,
1090 	.verify_port	= cdns_uart_verify_port,
1091 	.request_port	= cdns_uart_request_port,
1092 	.release_port	= cdns_uart_release_port,
1093 	.config_port	= cdns_uart_config_port,
1094 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
1095 	.poll_get_char	= cdns_uart_poll_get_char,
1096 	.poll_put_char	= cdns_uart_poll_put_char,
1097 #endif
1098 };
1099 
1100 static struct uart_port cdns_uart_port[CDNS_UART_NR_PORTS];
1101 
1102 /**
1103  * cdns_uart_get_port - Configure the port from platform device resource info
1104  * @id: Port id
1105  *
1106  * Return: a pointer to a uart_port or NULL for failure
1107  */
1108 static struct uart_port *cdns_uart_get_port(int id)
1109 {
1110 	struct uart_port *port;
1111 
1112 	/* Try the given port id if failed use default method */
1113 	if (cdns_uart_port[id].mapbase != 0) {
1114 		/* Find the next unused port */
1115 		for (id = 0; id < CDNS_UART_NR_PORTS; id++)
1116 			if (cdns_uart_port[id].mapbase == 0)
1117 				break;
1118 	}
1119 
1120 	if (id >= CDNS_UART_NR_PORTS)
1121 		return NULL;
1122 
1123 	port = &cdns_uart_port[id];
1124 
1125 	/* At this point, we've got an empty uart_port struct, initialize it */
1126 	spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
1127 	port->membase	= NULL;
1128 	port->irq	= 0;
1129 	port->type	= PORT_UNKNOWN;
1130 	port->iotype	= UPIO_MEM32;
1131 	port->flags	= UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
1132 	port->ops	= &cdns_uart_ops;
1133 	port->fifosize	= CDNS_UART_FIFO_SIZE;
1134 	port->line	= id;
1135 	port->dev	= NULL;
1136 	return port;
1137 }
1138 
1139 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART_CONSOLE
1140 /**
1141  * cdns_uart_console_wait_tx - Wait for the TX to be full
1142  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
1143  */
1144 static void cdns_uart_console_wait_tx(struct uart_port *port)
1145 {
1146 	while (!(readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) & CDNS_UART_SR_TXEMPTY))
1147 		barrier();
1148 }
1149 
1150 /**
1151  * cdns_uart_console_putchar - write the character to the FIFO buffer
1152  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
1153  * @ch: Character to be written
1154  */
1155 static void cdns_uart_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, int ch)
1156 {
1157 	cdns_uart_console_wait_tx(port);
1158 	writel(ch, port->membase + CDNS_UART_FIFO);
1159 }
1160 
1161 static void cdns_early_write(struct console *con, const char *s,
1162 				    unsigned n)
1163 {
1164 	struct earlycon_device *dev = con->data;
1165 
1166 	uart_console_write(&dev->port, s, n, cdns_uart_console_putchar);
1167 }
1168 
1169 static int __init cdns_early_console_setup(struct earlycon_device *device,
1170 					   const char *opt)
1171 {
1172 	struct uart_port *port = &device->port;
1173 
1174 	if (!port->membase)
1175 		return -ENODEV;
1176 
1177 	/* initialise control register */
1178 	writel(CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN|CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST|CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST,
1179 	       port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1180 
1181 	/* only set baud if specified on command line - otherwise
1182 	 * assume it has been initialized by a boot loader.
1183 	 */
1184 	if (device->baud) {
1185 		u32 cd = 0, bdiv = 0;
1186 		u32 mr;
1187 		int div8;
1188 
1189 		cdns_uart_calc_baud_divs(port->uartclk, device->baud,
1190 					 &bdiv, &cd, &div8);
1191 		mr = CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_NONE;
1192 		if (div8)
1193 			mr |= CDNS_UART_MR_CLKSEL;
1194 
1195 		writel(mr,   port->membase + CDNS_UART_MR);
1196 		writel(cd,   port->membase + CDNS_UART_BAUDGEN);
1197 		writel(bdiv, port->membase + CDNS_UART_BAUDDIV);
1198 	}
1199 
1200 	device->con->write = cdns_early_write;
1201 
1202 	return 0;
1203 }
1204 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(cdns, "xlnx,xuartps", cdns_early_console_setup);
1205 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(cdns, "cdns,uart-r1p8", cdns_early_console_setup);
1206 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(cdns, "cdns,uart-r1p12", cdns_early_console_setup);
1207 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(cdns, "xlnx,zynqmp-uart", cdns_early_console_setup);
1208 
1209 /**
1210  * cdns_uart_console_write - perform write operation
1211  * @co: Console handle
1212  * @s: Pointer to character array
1213  * @count: No of characters
1214  */
1215 static void cdns_uart_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
1216 				unsigned int count)
1217 {
1218 	struct uart_port *port = &cdns_uart_port[co->index];
1219 	unsigned long flags;
1220 	unsigned int imr, ctrl;
1221 	int locked = 1;
1222 
1223 	if (port->sysrq)
1224 		locked = 0;
1225 	else if (oops_in_progress)
1226 		locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1227 	else
1228 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1229 
1230 	/* save and disable interrupt */
1231 	imr = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_IMR);
1232 	writel(imr, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IDR);
1233 
1234 	/*
1235 	 * Make sure that the tx part is enabled. Set the TX enable bit and
1236 	 * clear the TX disable bit to enable the transmitter.
1237 	 */
1238 	ctrl = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1239 	ctrl &= ~CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS;
1240 	ctrl |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN;
1241 	writel(ctrl, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1242 
1243 	uart_console_write(port, s, count, cdns_uart_console_putchar);
1244 	cdns_uart_console_wait_tx(port);
1245 
1246 	writel(ctrl, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1247 
1248 	/* restore interrupt state */
1249 	writel(imr, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IER);
1250 
1251 	if (locked)
1252 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1253 }
1254 
1255 /**
1256  * cdns_uart_console_setup - Initialize the uart to default config
1257  * @co: Console handle
1258  * @options: Initial settings of uart
1259  *
1260  * Return: 0 on success, negative errno otherwise.
1261  */
1262 static int __init cdns_uart_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
1263 {
1264 	struct uart_port *port = &cdns_uart_port[co->index];
1265 	int baud = 9600;
1266 	int bits = 8;
1267 	int parity = 'n';
1268 	int flow = 'n';
1269 
1270 	if (co->index < 0 || co->index >= CDNS_UART_NR_PORTS)
1271 		return -EINVAL;
1272 
1273 	if (!port->membase) {
1274 		pr_debug("console on " CDNS_UART_TTY_NAME "%i not present\n",
1275 			 co->index);
1276 		return -ENODEV;
1277 	}
1278 
1279 	if (options)
1280 		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
1281 
1282 	return uart_set_options(port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
1283 }
1284 
1285 static struct uart_driver cdns_uart_uart_driver;
1286 
1287 static struct console cdns_uart_console = {
1288 	.name	= CDNS_UART_TTY_NAME,
1289 	.write	= cdns_uart_console_write,
1290 	.device	= uart_console_device,
1291 	.setup	= cdns_uart_console_setup,
1292 	.flags	= CON_PRINTBUFFER,
1293 	.index	= -1, /* Specified on the cmdline (e.g. console=ttyPS ) */
1294 	.data	= &cdns_uart_uart_driver,
1295 };
1296 
1297 /**
1298  * cdns_uart_console_init - Initialization call
1299  *
1300  * Return: 0 on success, negative errno otherwise
1301  */
1302 static int __init cdns_uart_console_init(void)
1303 {
1304 	register_console(&cdns_uart_console);
1305 	return 0;
1306 }
1307 
1308 console_initcall(cdns_uart_console_init);
1309 
1310 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART_CONSOLE */
1311 
1312 static struct uart_driver cdns_uart_uart_driver = {
1313 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1314 	.driver_name	= CDNS_UART_NAME,
1315 	.dev_name	= CDNS_UART_TTY_NAME,
1316 	.major		= CDNS_UART_MAJOR,
1317 	.minor		= CDNS_UART_MINOR,
1318 	.nr		= CDNS_UART_NR_PORTS,
1319 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART_CONSOLE
1320 	.cons		= &cdns_uart_console,
1321 #endif
1322 };
1323 
1324 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1325 /**
1326  * cdns_uart_suspend - suspend event
1327  * @device: Pointer to the device structure
1328  *
1329  * Return: 0
1330  */
1331 static int cdns_uart_suspend(struct device *device)
1332 {
1333 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(device);
1334 	struct tty_struct *tty;
1335 	struct device *tty_dev;
1336 	int may_wake = 0;
1337 
1338 	/* Get the tty which could be NULL so don't assume it's valid */
1339 	tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->state->port);
1340 	if (tty) {
1341 		tty_dev = tty->dev;
1342 		may_wake = device_may_wakeup(tty_dev);
1343 		tty_kref_put(tty);
1344 	}
1345 
1346 	/*
1347 	 * Call the API provided in serial_core.c file which handles
1348 	 * the suspend.
1349 	 */
1350 	uart_suspend_port(&cdns_uart_uart_driver, port);
1351 	if (!(console_suspend_enabled && !may_wake)) {
1352 		unsigned long flags = 0;
1353 
1354 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1355 		/* Empty the receive FIFO 1st before making changes */
1356 		while (!(readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) &
1357 					CDNS_UART_SR_RXEMPTY))
1358 			readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_FIFO);
1359 		/* set RX trigger level to 1 */
1360 		writel(1, port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXWM);
1361 		/* disable RX timeout interrups */
1362 		writel(CDNS_UART_IXR_TOUT, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IDR);
1363 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1364 	}
1365 
1366 	return 0;
1367 }
1368 
1369 /**
1370  * cdns_uart_resume - Resume after a previous suspend
1371  * @device: Pointer to the device structure
1372  *
1373  * Return: 0
1374  */
1375 static int cdns_uart_resume(struct device *device)
1376 {
1377 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(device);
1378 	unsigned long flags = 0;
1379 	u32 ctrl_reg;
1380 	struct tty_struct *tty;
1381 	struct device *tty_dev;
1382 	int may_wake = 0;
1383 
1384 	/* Get the tty which could be NULL so don't assume it's valid */
1385 	tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->state->port);
1386 	if (tty) {
1387 		tty_dev = tty->dev;
1388 		may_wake = device_may_wakeup(tty_dev);
1389 		tty_kref_put(tty);
1390 	}
1391 
1392 	if (console_suspend_enabled && !may_wake) {
1393 		struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data;
1394 
1395 		clk_enable(cdns_uart->pclk);
1396 		clk_enable(cdns_uart->uartclk);
1397 
1398 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1399 
1400 		/* Set TX/RX Reset */
1401 		ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1402 		ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST | CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST;
1403 		writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1404 		while (readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR) &
1405 				(CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST | CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST))
1406 			cpu_relax();
1407 
1408 		/* restore rx timeout value */
1409 		writel(rx_timeout, port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXTOUT);
1410 		/* Enable Tx/Rx */
1411 		ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1412 		ctrl_reg &= ~(CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS);
1413 		ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_EN;
1414 		writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1415 
1416 		clk_disable(cdns_uart->uartclk);
1417 		clk_disable(cdns_uart->pclk);
1418 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1419 	} else {
1420 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1421 		/* restore original rx trigger level */
1422 		writel(rx_trigger_level, port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXWM);
1423 		/* enable RX timeout interrupt */
1424 		writel(CDNS_UART_IXR_TOUT, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IER);
1425 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1426 	}
1427 
1428 	return uart_resume_port(&cdns_uart_uart_driver, port);
1429 }
1430 #endif /* ! CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
1431 static int __maybe_unused cdns_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
1432 {
1433 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
1434 	struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1435 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data;
1436 
1437 	clk_disable(cdns_uart->uartclk);
1438 	clk_disable(cdns_uart->pclk);
1439 	return 0;
1440 };
1441 
1442 static int __maybe_unused cdns_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
1443 {
1444 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
1445 	struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1446 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data;
1447 
1448 	clk_enable(cdns_uart->pclk);
1449 	clk_enable(cdns_uart->uartclk);
1450 	return 0;
1451 };
1452 
1453 static const struct dev_pm_ops cdns_uart_dev_pm_ops = {
1454 	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(cdns_uart_suspend, cdns_uart_resume)
1455 	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(cdns_runtime_suspend,
1456 			   cdns_runtime_resume, NULL)
1457 };
1458 
1459 static const struct cdns_platform_data zynqmp_uart_def = {
1460 				.quirks = CDNS_UART_RXBS_SUPPORT, };
1461 
1462 /* Match table for of_platform binding */
1463 static const struct of_device_id cdns_uart_of_match[] = {
1464 	{ .compatible = "xlnx,xuartps", },
1465 	{ .compatible = "cdns,uart-r1p8", },
1466 	{ .compatible = "cdns,uart-r1p12", .data = &zynqmp_uart_def },
1467 	{ .compatible = "xlnx,zynqmp-uart", .data = &zynqmp_uart_def },
1468 	{}
1469 };
1470 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, cdns_uart_of_match);
1471 
1472 /**
1473  * cdns_uart_probe - Platform driver probe
1474  * @pdev: Pointer to the platform device structure
1475  *
1476  * Return: 0 on success, negative errno otherwise
1477  */
1478 static int cdns_uart_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1479 {
1480 	int rc, id, irq;
1481 	struct uart_port *port;
1482 	struct resource *res;
1483 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart_data;
1484 	const struct of_device_id *match;
1485 
1486 	cdns_uart_data = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*cdns_uart_data),
1487 			GFP_KERNEL);
1488 	if (!cdns_uart_data)
1489 		return -ENOMEM;
1490 
1491 	match = of_match_node(cdns_uart_of_match, pdev->dev.of_node);
1492 	if (match && match->data) {
1493 		const struct cdns_platform_data *data = match->data;
1494 
1495 		cdns_uart_data->quirks = data->quirks;
1496 	}
1497 
1498 	cdns_uart_data->pclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "pclk");
1499 	if (IS_ERR(cdns_uart_data->pclk)) {
1500 		cdns_uart_data->pclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "aper_clk");
1501 		if (!IS_ERR(cdns_uart_data->pclk))
1502 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "clock name 'aper_clk' is deprecated.\n");
1503 	}
1504 	if (IS_ERR(cdns_uart_data->pclk)) {
1505 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "pclk clock not found.\n");
1506 		return PTR_ERR(cdns_uart_data->pclk);
1507 	}
1508 
1509 	cdns_uart_data->uartclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "uart_clk");
1510 	if (IS_ERR(cdns_uart_data->uartclk)) {
1511 		cdns_uart_data->uartclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "ref_clk");
1512 		if (!IS_ERR(cdns_uart_data->uartclk))
1513 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "clock name 'ref_clk' is deprecated.\n");
1514 	}
1515 	if (IS_ERR(cdns_uart_data->uartclk)) {
1516 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "uart_clk clock not found.\n");
1517 		return PTR_ERR(cdns_uart_data->uartclk);
1518 	}
1519 
1520 	rc = clk_prepare_enable(cdns_uart_data->pclk);
1521 	if (rc) {
1522 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to enable pclk clock.\n");
1523 		return rc;
1524 	}
1525 	rc = clk_prepare_enable(cdns_uart_data->uartclk);
1526 	if (rc) {
1527 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to enable device clock.\n");
1528 		goto err_out_clk_dis_pclk;
1529 	}
1530 
1531 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
1532 	if (!res) {
1533 		rc = -ENODEV;
1534 		goto err_out_clk_disable;
1535 	}
1536 
1537 	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1538 	if (irq <= 0) {
1539 		rc = -ENXIO;
1540 		goto err_out_clk_disable;
1541 	}
1542 
1543 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
1544 	cdns_uart_data->clk_rate_change_nb.notifier_call =
1545 			cdns_uart_clk_notifier_cb;
1546 	if (clk_notifier_register(cdns_uart_data->uartclk,
1547 				&cdns_uart_data->clk_rate_change_nb))
1548 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Unable to register clock notifier.\n");
1549 #endif
1550 	/* Look for a serialN alias */
1551 	id = of_alias_get_id(pdev->dev.of_node, "serial");
1552 	if (id < 0)
1553 		id = 0;
1554 
1555 	/* Initialize the port structure */
1556 	port = cdns_uart_get_port(id);
1557 
1558 	if (!port) {
1559 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot get uart_port structure\n");
1560 		rc = -ENODEV;
1561 		goto err_out_notif_unreg;
1562 	}
1563 
1564 	/*
1565 	 * Register the port.
1566 	 * This function also registers this device with the tty layer
1567 	 * and triggers invocation of the config_port() entry point.
1568 	 */
1569 	port->mapbase = res->start;
1570 	port->irq = irq;
1571 	port->dev = &pdev->dev;
1572 	port->uartclk = clk_get_rate(cdns_uart_data->uartclk);
1573 	port->private_data = cdns_uart_data;
1574 	cdns_uart_data->port = port;
1575 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, port);
1576 
1577 	pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
1578 	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&pdev->dev, UART_AUTOSUSPEND_TIMEOUT);
1579 	pm_runtime_set_active(&pdev->dev);
1580 	pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
1581 
1582 	rc = uart_add_one_port(&cdns_uart_uart_driver, port);
1583 	if (rc) {
1584 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
1585 			"uart_add_one_port() failed; err=%i\n", rc);
1586 		goto err_out_pm_disable;
1587 	}
1588 
1589 	return 0;
1590 
1591 err_out_pm_disable:
1592 	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
1593 	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev);
1594 	pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
1595 err_out_notif_unreg:
1596 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
1597 	clk_notifier_unregister(cdns_uart_data->uartclk,
1598 			&cdns_uart_data->clk_rate_change_nb);
1599 #endif
1600 err_out_clk_disable:
1601 	clk_disable_unprepare(cdns_uart_data->uartclk);
1602 err_out_clk_dis_pclk:
1603 	clk_disable_unprepare(cdns_uart_data->pclk);
1604 
1605 	return rc;
1606 }
1607 
1608 /**
1609  * cdns_uart_remove - called when the platform driver is unregistered
1610  * @pdev: Pointer to the platform device structure
1611  *
1612  * Return: 0 on success, negative errno otherwise
1613  */
1614 static int cdns_uart_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1615 {
1616 	struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1617 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart_data = port->private_data;
1618 	int rc;
1619 
1620 	/* Remove the cdns_uart port from the serial core */
1621 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
1622 	clk_notifier_unregister(cdns_uart_data->uartclk,
1623 			&cdns_uart_data->clk_rate_change_nb);
1624 #endif
1625 	rc = uart_remove_one_port(&cdns_uart_uart_driver, port);
1626 	port->mapbase = 0;
1627 	clk_disable_unprepare(cdns_uart_data->uartclk);
1628 	clk_disable_unprepare(cdns_uart_data->pclk);
1629 	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
1630 	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev);
1631 	pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
1632 	return rc;
1633 }
1634 
1635 static struct platform_driver cdns_uart_platform_driver = {
1636 	.probe   = cdns_uart_probe,
1637 	.remove  = cdns_uart_remove,
1638 	.driver  = {
1639 		.name = CDNS_UART_NAME,
1640 		.of_match_table = cdns_uart_of_match,
1641 		.pm = &cdns_uart_dev_pm_ops,
1642 		},
1643 };
1644 
1645 static int __init cdns_uart_init(void)
1646 {
1647 	int retval = 0;
1648 
1649 	/* Register the cdns_uart driver with the serial core */
1650 	retval = uart_register_driver(&cdns_uart_uart_driver);
1651 	if (retval)
1652 		return retval;
1653 
1654 	/* Register the platform driver */
1655 	retval = platform_driver_register(&cdns_uart_platform_driver);
1656 	if (retval)
1657 		uart_unregister_driver(&cdns_uart_uart_driver);
1658 
1659 	return retval;
1660 }
1661 
1662 static void __exit cdns_uart_exit(void)
1663 {
1664 	/* Unregister the platform driver */
1665 	platform_driver_unregister(&cdns_uart_platform_driver);
1666 
1667 	/* Unregister the cdns_uart driver */
1668 	uart_unregister_driver(&cdns_uart_uart_driver);
1669 }
1670 
1671 arch_initcall(cdns_uart_init);
1672 module_exit(cdns_uart_exit);
1673 
1674 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Cadence UART");
1675 MODULE_AUTHOR("Xilinx Inc.");
1676 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1677