1 /*
2  * Cadence UART driver (found in Xilinx Zynq)
3  *
4  * 2011 - 2014 (C) Xilinx Inc.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it
7  * and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
9  * either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any
10  * later version.
11  *
12  * This driver has originally been pushed by Xilinx using a Zynq-branding. This
13  * still shows in the naming of this file, the kconfig symbols and some symbols
14  * in the code.
15  */
16 
17 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART_CONSOLE) && defined(CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ)
18 #define SUPPORT_SYSRQ
19 #endif
20 
21 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
22 #include <linux/serial.h>
23 #include <linux/console.h>
24 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/tty.h>
27 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
28 #include <linux/clk.h>
29 #include <linux/irq.h>
30 #include <linux/io.h>
31 #include <linux/of.h>
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
34 
35 #define CDNS_UART_TTY_NAME	"ttyPS"
36 #define CDNS_UART_NAME		"xuartps"
37 #define CDNS_UART_MAJOR		0	/* use dynamic node allocation */
38 #define CDNS_UART_MINOR		0	/* works best with devtmpfs */
39 #define CDNS_UART_NR_PORTS	2
40 #define CDNS_UART_FIFO_SIZE	64	/* FIFO size */
41 #define CDNS_UART_REGISTER_SPACE	0x1000
42 
43 /* Rx Trigger level */
44 static int rx_trigger_level = 56;
45 module_param(rx_trigger_level, uint, S_IRUGO);
46 MODULE_PARM_DESC(rx_trigger_level, "Rx trigger level, 1-63 bytes");
47 
48 /* Rx Timeout */
49 static int rx_timeout = 10;
50 module_param(rx_timeout, uint, S_IRUGO);
51 MODULE_PARM_DESC(rx_timeout, "Rx timeout, 1-255");
52 
53 /* Register offsets for the UART. */
54 #define CDNS_UART_CR		0x00  /* Control Register */
55 #define CDNS_UART_MR		0x04  /* Mode Register */
56 #define CDNS_UART_IER		0x08  /* Interrupt Enable */
57 #define CDNS_UART_IDR		0x0C  /* Interrupt Disable */
58 #define CDNS_UART_IMR		0x10  /* Interrupt Mask */
59 #define CDNS_UART_ISR		0x14  /* Interrupt Status */
60 #define CDNS_UART_BAUDGEN	0x18  /* Baud Rate Generator */
61 #define CDNS_UART_RXTOUT	0x1C  /* RX Timeout */
62 #define CDNS_UART_RXWM		0x20  /* RX FIFO Trigger Level */
63 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMCR	0x24  /* Modem Control */
64 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMSR	0x28  /* Modem Status */
65 #define CDNS_UART_SR		0x2C  /* Channel Status */
66 #define CDNS_UART_FIFO		0x30  /* FIFO */
67 #define CDNS_UART_BAUDDIV	0x34  /* Baud Rate Divider */
68 #define CDNS_UART_FLOWDEL	0x38  /* Flow Delay */
69 #define CDNS_UART_IRRX_PWIDTH	0x3C  /* IR Min Received Pulse Width */
70 #define CDNS_UART_IRTX_PWIDTH	0x40  /* IR Transmitted pulse Width */
71 #define CDNS_UART_TXWM		0x44  /* TX FIFO Trigger Level */
72 #define CDNS_UART_RXBS		0x48  /* RX FIFO byte status register */
73 
74 /* Control Register Bit Definitions */
75 #define CDNS_UART_CR_STOPBRK	0x00000100  /* Stop TX break */
76 #define CDNS_UART_CR_STARTBRK	0x00000080  /* Set TX break */
77 #define CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS	0x00000020  /* TX disabled. */
78 #define CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN	0x00000010  /* TX enabled */
79 #define CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS	0x00000008  /* RX disabled. */
80 #define CDNS_UART_CR_RX_EN	0x00000004  /* RX enabled */
81 #define CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST	0x00000002  /* TX logic reset */
82 #define CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST	0x00000001  /* RX logic reset */
83 #define CDNS_UART_CR_RST_TO	0x00000040  /* Restart Timeout Counter */
84 #define CDNS_UART_RXBS_PARITY    0x00000001 /* Parity error status */
85 #define CDNS_UART_RXBS_FRAMING   0x00000002 /* Framing error status */
86 #define CDNS_UART_RXBS_BRK       0x00000004 /* Overrun error status */
87 
88 /*
89  * Mode Register:
90  * The mode register (MR) defines the mode of transfer as well as the data
91  * format. If this register is modified during transmission or reception,
92  * data validity cannot be guaranteed.
93  */
94 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CLKSEL		0x00000001  /* Pre-scalar selection */
95 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_L_LOOP	0x00000200  /* Local loop back mode */
96 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_NORM	0x00000000  /* Normal mode */
97 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_MASK	0x00000300  /* Mask for mode bits */
98 
99 #define CDNS_UART_MR_STOPMODE_2_BIT	0x00000080  /* 2 stop bits */
100 #define CDNS_UART_MR_STOPMODE_1_BIT	0x00000000  /* 1 stop bit */
101 
102 #define CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_NONE	0x00000020  /* No parity mode */
103 #define CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_MARK	0x00000018  /* Mark parity mode */
104 #define CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_SPACE	0x00000010  /* Space parity mode */
105 #define CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_ODD		0x00000008  /* Odd parity mode */
106 #define CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_EVEN	0x00000000  /* Even parity mode */
107 
108 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_6_BIT	0x00000006  /* 6 bits data */
109 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_7_BIT	0x00000004  /* 7 bits data */
110 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_8_BIT	0x00000000  /* 8 bits data */
111 
112 /*
113  * Interrupt Registers:
114  * Interrupt control logic uses the interrupt enable register (IER) and the
115  * interrupt disable register (IDR) to set the value of the bits in the
116  * interrupt mask register (IMR). The IMR determines whether to pass an
117  * interrupt to the interrupt status register (ISR).
118  * Writing a 1 to IER Enables an interrupt, writing a 1 to IDR disables an
119  * interrupt. IMR and ISR are read only, and IER and IDR are write only.
120  * Reading either IER or IDR returns 0x00.
121  * All four registers have the same bit definitions.
122  */
123 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_TOUT	0x00000100 /* RX Timeout error interrupt */
124 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY	0x00000080 /* Parity error interrupt */
125 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING	0x00000040 /* Framing error interrupt */
126 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_OVERRUN	0x00000020 /* Overrun error interrupt */
127 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_TXFULL	0x00000010 /* TX FIFO Full interrupt */
128 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY	0x00000008 /* TX FIFO empty interrupt */
129 #define CDNS_UART_ISR_RXEMPTY	0x00000002 /* RX FIFO empty interrupt */
130 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_RXTRIG	0x00000001 /* RX FIFO trigger interrupt */
131 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_RXFULL	0x00000004 /* RX FIFO full interrupt. */
132 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_RXEMPTY	0x00000002 /* RX FIFO empty interrupt. */
133 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_MASK	0x00001FFF /* Valid bit mask */
134 
135 	/*
136 	 * Do not enable parity error interrupt for the following
137 	 * reason: When parity error interrupt is enabled, each Rx
138 	 * parity error always results in 2 events. The first one
139 	 * being parity error interrupt and the second one with a
140 	 * proper Rx interrupt with the incoming data.  Disabling
141 	 * parity error interrupt ensures better handling of parity
142 	 * error events. With this change, for a parity error case, we
143 	 * get a Rx interrupt with parity error set in ISR register
144 	 * and we still handle parity errors in the desired way.
145 	 */
146 
147 #define CDNS_UART_RX_IRQS	(CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING | \
148 				 CDNS_UART_IXR_OVERRUN | \
149 				 CDNS_UART_IXR_RXTRIG |	 \
150 				 CDNS_UART_IXR_TOUT)
151 
152 /* Goes in read_status_mask for break detection as the HW doesn't do it*/
153 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_BRK	0x00002000
154 
155 #define CDNS_UART_RXBS_SUPPORT BIT(1)
156 /*
157  * Modem Control register:
158  * The read/write Modem Control register controls the interface with the modem
159  * or data set, or a peripheral device emulating a modem.
160  */
161 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_FCM	0x00000020 /* Automatic flow control mode */
162 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_RTS	0x00000002 /* Request to send output control */
163 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_DTR	0x00000001 /* Data Terminal Ready */
164 
165 /*
166  * Channel Status Register:
167  * The channel status register (CSR) is provided to enable the control logic
168  * to monitor the status of bits in the channel interrupt status register,
169  * even if these are masked out by the interrupt mask register.
170  */
171 #define CDNS_UART_SR_RXEMPTY	0x00000002 /* RX FIFO empty */
172 #define CDNS_UART_SR_TXEMPTY	0x00000008 /* TX FIFO empty */
173 #define CDNS_UART_SR_TXFULL	0x00000010 /* TX FIFO full */
174 #define CDNS_UART_SR_RXTRIG	0x00000001 /* Rx Trigger */
175 
176 /* baud dividers min/max values */
177 #define CDNS_UART_BDIV_MIN	4
178 #define CDNS_UART_BDIV_MAX	255
179 #define CDNS_UART_CD_MAX	65535
180 #define UART_AUTOSUSPEND_TIMEOUT	3000
181 
182 /**
183  * struct cdns_uart - device data
184  * @port:		Pointer to the UART port
185  * @uartclk:		Reference clock
186  * @pclk:		APB clock
187  * @baud:		Current baud rate
188  * @clk_rate_change_nb:	Notifier block for clock changes
189  * @quirks:		Flags for RXBS support.
190  */
191 struct cdns_uart {
192 	struct uart_port	*port;
193 	struct clk		*uartclk;
194 	struct clk		*pclk;
195 	unsigned int		baud;
196 	struct notifier_block	clk_rate_change_nb;
197 	u32			quirks;
198 };
199 struct cdns_platform_data {
200 	u32 quirks;
201 };
202 #define to_cdns_uart(_nb) container_of(_nb, struct cdns_uart, \
203 		clk_rate_change_nb);
204 
205 /**
206  * cdns_uart_handle_rx - Handle the received bytes along with Rx errors.
207  * @dev_id: Id of the UART port
208  * @isrstatus: The interrupt status register value as read
209  * Return: None
210  */
211 static void cdns_uart_handle_rx(void *dev_id, unsigned int isrstatus)
212 {
213 	struct uart_port *port = (struct uart_port *)dev_id;
214 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data;
215 	unsigned int data;
216 	unsigned int rxbs_status = 0;
217 	unsigned int status_mask;
218 	unsigned int framerrprocessed = 0;
219 	char status = TTY_NORMAL;
220 	bool is_rxbs_support;
221 
222 	is_rxbs_support = cdns_uart->quirks & CDNS_UART_RXBS_SUPPORT;
223 
224 	while ((readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) &
225 		CDNS_UART_SR_RXEMPTY) != CDNS_UART_SR_RXEMPTY) {
226 		if (is_rxbs_support)
227 			rxbs_status = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXBS);
228 		data = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_FIFO);
229 		port->icount.rx++;
230 		/*
231 		 * There is no hardware break detection in Zynq, so we interpret
232 		 * framing error with all-zeros data as a break sequence.
233 		 * Most of the time, there's another non-zero byte at the
234 		 * end of the sequence.
235 		 */
236 		if (!is_rxbs_support && (isrstatus & CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING)) {
237 			if (!data) {
238 				port->read_status_mask |= CDNS_UART_IXR_BRK;
239 				framerrprocessed = 1;
240 				continue;
241 			}
242 		}
243 		if (is_rxbs_support && (rxbs_status & CDNS_UART_RXBS_BRK)) {
244 			port->icount.brk++;
245 			status = TTY_BREAK;
246 			if (uart_handle_break(port))
247 				continue;
248 		}
249 
250 		isrstatus &= port->read_status_mask;
251 		isrstatus &= ~port->ignore_status_mask;
252 		status_mask = port->read_status_mask;
253 		status_mask &= ~port->ignore_status_mask;
254 
255 		if (data &&
256 		    (port->read_status_mask & CDNS_UART_IXR_BRK)) {
257 			port->read_status_mask &= ~CDNS_UART_IXR_BRK;
258 			port->icount.brk++;
259 			if (uart_handle_break(port))
260 				continue;
261 		}
262 
263 		if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, data))
264 			continue;
265 
266 		if (is_rxbs_support) {
267 			if ((rxbs_status & CDNS_UART_RXBS_PARITY)
268 			    && (status_mask & CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY)) {
269 				port->icount.parity++;
270 				status = TTY_PARITY;
271 			}
272 			if ((rxbs_status & CDNS_UART_RXBS_FRAMING)
273 			    && (status_mask & CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY)) {
274 				port->icount.frame++;
275 				status = TTY_FRAME;
276 			}
277 		} else {
278 			if (isrstatus & CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY) {
279 				port->icount.parity++;
280 				status = TTY_PARITY;
281 			}
282 			if ((isrstatus & CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING) &&
283 			    !framerrprocessed) {
284 				port->icount.frame++;
285 				status = TTY_FRAME;
286 			}
287 		}
288 		if (isrstatus & CDNS_UART_IXR_OVERRUN) {
289 			port->icount.overrun++;
290 			tty_insert_flip_char(&port->state->port, 0,
291 					     TTY_OVERRUN);
292 		}
293 		tty_insert_flip_char(&port->state->port, data, status);
294 		isrstatus = 0;
295 	}
296 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
297 	tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->state->port);
298 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
299 }
300 
301 /**
302  * cdns_uart_handle_tx - Handle the bytes to be Txed.
303  * @dev_id: Id of the UART port
304  * Return: None
305  */
306 static void cdns_uart_handle_tx(void *dev_id)
307 {
308 	struct uart_port *port = (struct uart_port *)dev_id;
309 	unsigned int numbytes;
310 
311 	if (uart_circ_empty(&port->state->xmit)) {
312 		writel(CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IDR);
313 	} else {
314 		numbytes = port->fifosize;
315 		while (numbytes && !uart_circ_empty(&port->state->xmit) &&
316 		       !(readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) & CDNS_UART_SR_TXFULL)) {
317 			/*
318 			 * Get the data from the UART circular buffer
319 			 * and write it to the cdns_uart's TX_FIFO
320 			 * register.
321 			 */
322 			writel(
323 				port->state->xmit.buf[port->state->xmit.
324 				tail], port->membase + CDNS_UART_FIFO);
325 
326 			port->icount.tx++;
327 
328 			/*
329 			 * Adjust the tail of the UART buffer and wrap
330 			 * the buffer if it reaches limit.
331 			 */
332 			port->state->xmit.tail =
333 				(port->state->xmit.tail + 1) &
334 					(UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
335 
336 			numbytes--;
337 		}
338 
339 		if (uart_circ_chars_pending(
340 				&port->state->xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
341 			uart_write_wakeup(port);
342 	}
343 }
344 
345 /**
346  * cdns_uart_isr - Interrupt handler
347  * @irq: Irq number
348  * @dev_id: Id of the port
349  *
350  * Return: IRQHANDLED
351  */
352 static irqreturn_t cdns_uart_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
353 {
354 	struct uart_port *port = (struct uart_port *)dev_id;
355 	unsigned int isrstatus;
356 
357 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
358 
359 	/* Read the interrupt status register to determine which
360 	 * interrupt(s) is/are active and clear them.
361 	 */
362 	isrstatus = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_ISR);
363 	writel(isrstatus, port->membase + CDNS_UART_ISR);
364 
365 	if (isrstatus & CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY) {
366 		cdns_uart_handle_tx(dev_id);
367 		isrstatus &= ~CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY;
368 	}
369 	if (isrstatus & CDNS_UART_IXR_MASK)
370 		cdns_uart_handle_rx(dev_id, isrstatus);
371 
372 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
373 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
374 }
375 
376 /**
377  * cdns_uart_calc_baud_divs - Calculate baud rate divisors
378  * @clk: UART module input clock
379  * @baud: Desired baud rate
380  * @rbdiv: BDIV value (return value)
381  * @rcd: CD value (return value)
382  * @div8: Value for clk_sel bit in mod (return value)
383  * Return: baud rate, requested baud when possible, or actual baud when there
384  *	was too much error, zero if no valid divisors are found.
385  *
386  * Formula to obtain baud rate is
387  *	baud_tx/rx rate = clk/CD * (BDIV + 1)
388  *	input_clk = (Uart User Defined Clock or Apb Clock)
389  *		depends on UCLKEN in MR Reg
390  *	clk = input_clk or input_clk/8;
391  *		depends on CLKS in MR reg
392  *	CD and BDIV depends on values in
393  *			baud rate generate register
394  *			baud rate clock divisor register
395  */
396 static unsigned int cdns_uart_calc_baud_divs(unsigned int clk,
397 		unsigned int baud, u32 *rbdiv, u32 *rcd, int *div8)
398 {
399 	u32 cd, bdiv;
400 	unsigned int calc_baud;
401 	unsigned int bestbaud = 0;
402 	unsigned int bauderror;
403 	unsigned int besterror = ~0;
404 
405 	if (baud < clk / ((CDNS_UART_BDIV_MAX + 1) * CDNS_UART_CD_MAX)) {
406 		*div8 = 1;
407 		clk /= 8;
408 	} else {
409 		*div8 = 0;
410 	}
411 
412 	for (bdiv = CDNS_UART_BDIV_MIN; bdiv <= CDNS_UART_BDIV_MAX; bdiv++) {
413 		cd = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(clk, baud * (bdiv + 1));
414 		if (cd < 1 || cd > CDNS_UART_CD_MAX)
415 			continue;
416 
417 		calc_baud = clk / (cd * (bdiv + 1));
418 
419 		if (baud > calc_baud)
420 			bauderror = baud - calc_baud;
421 		else
422 			bauderror = calc_baud - baud;
423 
424 		if (besterror > bauderror) {
425 			*rbdiv = bdiv;
426 			*rcd = cd;
427 			bestbaud = calc_baud;
428 			besterror = bauderror;
429 		}
430 	}
431 	/* use the values when percent error is acceptable */
432 	if (((besterror * 100) / baud) < 3)
433 		bestbaud = baud;
434 
435 	return bestbaud;
436 }
437 
438 /**
439  * cdns_uart_set_baud_rate - Calculate and set the baud rate
440  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
441  * @baud: Baud rate to set
442  * Return: baud rate, requested baud when possible, or actual baud when there
443  *	   was too much error, zero if no valid divisors are found.
444  */
445 static unsigned int cdns_uart_set_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port,
446 		unsigned int baud)
447 {
448 	unsigned int calc_baud;
449 	u32 cd = 0, bdiv = 0;
450 	u32 mreg;
451 	int div8;
452 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data;
453 
454 	calc_baud = cdns_uart_calc_baud_divs(port->uartclk, baud, &bdiv, &cd,
455 			&div8);
456 
457 	/* Write new divisors to hardware */
458 	mreg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_MR);
459 	if (div8)
460 		mreg |= CDNS_UART_MR_CLKSEL;
461 	else
462 		mreg &= ~CDNS_UART_MR_CLKSEL;
463 	writel(mreg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_MR);
464 	writel(cd, port->membase + CDNS_UART_BAUDGEN);
465 	writel(bdiv, port->membase + CDNS_UART_BAUDDIV);
466 	cdns_uart->baud = baud;
467 
468 	return calc_baud;
469 }
470 
471 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
472 /**
473  * cdns_uart_clk_notitifer_cb - Clock notifier callback
474  * @nb:		Notifier block
475  * @event:	Notify event
476  * @data:	Notifier data
477  * Return:	NOTIFY_OK or NOTIFY_DONE on success, NOTIFY_BAD on error.
478  */
479 static int cdns_uart_clk_notifier_cb(struct notifier_block *nb,
480 		unsigned long event, void *data)
481 {
482 	u32 ctrl_reg;
483 	struct uart_port *port;
484 	int locked = 0;
485 	struct clk_notifier_data *ndata = data;
486 	unsigned long flags = 0;
487 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = to_cdns_uart(nb);
488 
489 	port = cdns_uart->port;
490 	if (port->suspended)
491 		return NOTIFY_OK;
492 
493 	switch (event) {
494 	case PRE_RATE_CHANGE:
495 	{
496 		u32 bdiv, cd;
497 		int div8;
498 
499 		/*
500 		 * Find out if current baud-rate can be achieved with new clock
501 		 * frequency.
502 		 */
503 		if (!cdns_uart_calc_baud_divs(ndata->new_rate, cdns_uart->baud,
504 					&bdiv, &cd, &div8)) {
505 			dev_warn(port->dev, "clock rate change rejected\n");
506 			return NOTIFY_BAD;
507 		}
508 
509 		spin_lock_irqsave(&cdns_uart->port->lock, flags);
510 
511 		/* Disable the TX and RX to set baud rate */
512 		ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
513 		ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS;
514 		writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
515 
516 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdns_uart->port->lock, flags);
517 
518 		return NOTIFY_OK;
519 	}
520 	case POST_RATE_CHANGE:
521 		/*
522 		 * Set clk dividers to generate correct baud with new clock
523 		 * frequency.
524 		 */
525 
526 		spin_lock_irqsave(&cdns_uart->port->lock, flags);
527 
528 		locked = 1;
529 		port->uartclk = ndata->new_rate;
530 
531 		cdns_uart->baud = cdns_uart_set_baud_rate(cdns_uart->port,
532 				cdns_uart->baud);
533 		/* fall through */
534 	case ABORT_RATE_CHANGE:
535 		if (!locked)
536 			spin_lock_irqsave(&cdns_uart->port->lock, flags);
537 
538 		/* Set TX/RX Reset */
539 		ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
540 		ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST | CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST;
541 		writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
542 
543 		while (readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR) &
544 				(CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST | CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST))
545 			cpu_relax();
546 
547 		/*
548 		 * Clear the RX disable and TX disable bits and then set the TX
549 		 * enable bit and RX enable bit to enable the transmitter and
550 		 * receiver.
551 		 */
552 		writel(rx_timeout, port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXTOUT);
553 		ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
554 		ctrl_reg &= ~(CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS);
555 		ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_EN;
556 		writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
557 
558 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdns_uart->port->lock, flags);
559 
560 		return NOTIFY_OK;
561 	default:
562 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
563 	}
564 }
565 #endif
566 
567 /**
568  * cdns_uart_start_tx -  Start transmitting bytes
569  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
570  */
571 static void cdns_uart_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
572 {
573 	unsigned int status;
574 
575 	if (uart_tx_stopped(port))
576 		return;
577 
578 	/*
579 	 * Set the TX enable bit and clear the TX disable bit to enable the
580 	 * transmitter.
581 	 */
582 	status = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
583 	status &= ~CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS;
584 	status |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN;
585 	writel(status, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
586 
587 	if (uart_circ_empty(&port->state->xmit))
588 		return;
589 
590 	cdns_uart_handle_tx(port);
591 
592 	writel(CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY, port->membase + CDNS_UART_ISR);
593 	/* Enable the TX Empty interrupt */
594 	writel(CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IER);
595 }
596 
597 /**
598  * cdns_uart_stop_tx - Stop TX
599  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
600  */
601 static void cdns_uart_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
602 {
603 	unsigned int regval;
604 
605 	regval = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
606 	regval |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS;
607 	/* Disable the transmitter */
608 	writel(regval, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
609 }
610 
611 /**
612  * cdns_uart_stop_rx - Stop RX
613  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
614  */
615 static void cdns_uart_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
616 {
617 	unsigned int regval;
618 
619 	/* Disable RX IRQs */
620 	writel(CDNS_UART_RX_IRQS, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IDR);
621 
622 	/* Disable the receiver */
623 	regval = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
624 	regval |= CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS;
625 	writel(regval, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
626 }
627 
628 /**
629  * cdns_uart_tx_empty -  Check whether TX is empty
630  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
631  *
632  * Return: TIOCSER_TEMT on success, 0 otherwise
633  */
634 static unsigned int cdns_uart_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
635 {
636 	unsigned int status;
637 
638 	status = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) &
639 				CDNS_UART_SR_TXEMPTY;
640 	return status ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
641 }
642 
643 /**
644  * cdns_uart_break_ctl - Based on the input ctl we have to start or stop
645  *			transmitting char breaks
646  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
647  * @ctl: Value based on which start or stop decision is taken
648  */
649 static void cdns_uart_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int ctl)
650 {
651 	unsigned int status;
652 	unsigned long flags;
653 
654 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
655 
656 	status = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
657 
658 	if (ctl == -1)
659 		writel(CDNS_UART_CR_STARTBRK | status,
660 				port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
661 	else {
662 		if ((status & CDNS_UART_CR_STOPBRK) == 0)
663 			writel(CDNS_UART_CR_STOPBRK | status,
664 					port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
665 	}
666 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
667 }
668 
669 /**
670  * cdns_uart_set_termios - termios operations, handling data length, parity,
671  *				stop bits, flow control, baud rate
672  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
673  * @termios: Handle to the input termios structure
674  * @old: Values of the previously saved termios structure
675  */
676 static void cdns_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
677 				struct ktermios *termios, struct ktermios *old)
678 {
679 	unsigned int cval = 0;
680 	unsigned int baud, minbaud, maxbaud;
681 	unsigned long flags;
682 	unsigned int ctrl_reg, mode_reg;
683 
684 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
685 
686 	/* Wait for the transmit FIFO to empty before making changes */
687 	if (!(readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR) &
688 				CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS)) {
689 		while (!(readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) &
690 				CDNS_UART_SR_TXEMPTY)) {
691 			cpu_relax();
692 		}
693 	}
694 
695 	/* Disable the TX and RX to set baud rate */
696 	ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
697 	ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS;
698 	writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
699 
700 	/*
701 	 * Min baud rate = 6bps and Max Baud Rate is 10Mbps for 100Mhz clk
702 	 * min and max baud should be calculated here based on port->uartclk.
703 	 * this way we get a valid baud and can safely call set_baud()
704 	 */
705 	minbaud = port->uartclk /
706 			((CDNS_UART_BDIV_MAX + 1) * CDNS_UART_CD_MAX * 8);
707 	maxbaud = port->uartclk / (CDNS_UART_BDIV_MIN + 1);
708 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, minbaud, maxbaud);
709 	baud = cdns_uart_set_baud_rate(port, baud);
710 	if (tty_termios_baud_rate(termios))
711 		tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios, baud, baud);
712 
713 	/* Update the per-port timeout. */
714 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
715 
716 	/* Set TX/RX Reset */
717 	ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
718 	ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST | CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST;
719 	writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
720 
721 	while (readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR) &
722 		(CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST | CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST))
723 		cpu_relax();
724 
725 	/*
726 	 * Clear the RX disable and TX disable bits and then set the TX enable
727 	 * bit and RX enable bit to enable the transmitter and receiver.
728 	 */
729 	ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
730 	ctrl_reg &= ~(CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS);
731 	ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_EN;
732 	writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
733 
734 	writel(rx_timeout, port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXTOUT);
735 
736 	port->read_status_mask = CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY | CDNS_UART_IXR_RXTRIG |
737 			CDNS_UART_IXR_OVERRUN | CDNS_UART_IXR_TOUT;
738 	port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
739 
740 	if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
741 		port->read_status_mask |= CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY |
742 		CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING;
743 
744 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
745 		port->ignore_status_mask |= CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY |
746 			CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING | CDNS_UART_IXR_OVERRUN;
747 
748 	/* ignore all characters if CREAD is not set */
749 	if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
750 		port->ignore_status_mask |= CDNS_UART_IXR_RXTRIG |
751 			CDNS_UART_IXR_TOUT | CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY |
752 			CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING | CDNS_UART_IXR_OVERRUN;
753 
754 	mode_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_MR);
755 
756 	/* Handling Data Size */
757 	switch (termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
758 	case CS6:
759 		cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_6_BIT;
760 		break;
761 	case CS7:
762 		cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_7_BIT;
763 		break;
764 	default:
765 	case CS8:
766 		cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_8_BIT;
767 		termios->c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
768 		termios->c_cflag |= CS8;
769 		break;
770 	}
771 
772 	/* Handling Parity and Stop Bits length */
773 	if (termios->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
774 		cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_STOPMODE_2_BIT; /* 2 STOP bits */
775 	else
776 		cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_STOPMODE_1_BIT; /* 1 STOP bit */
777 
778 	if (termios->c_cflag & PARENB) {
779 		/* Mark or Space parity */
780 		if (termios->c_cflag & CMSPAR) {
781 			if (termios->c_cflag & PARODD)
782 				cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_MARK;
783 			else
784 				cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_SPACE;
785 		} else {
786 			if (termios->c_cflag & PARODD)
787 				cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_ODD;
788 			else
789 				cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_EVEN;
790 		}
791 	} else {
792 		cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_NONE;
793 	}
794 	cval |= mode_reg & 1;
795 	writel(cval, port->membase + CDNS_UART_MR);
796 
797 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
798 }
799 
800 /**
801  * cdns_uart_startup - Called when an application opens a cdns_uart port
802  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
803  *
804  * Return: 0 on success, negative errno otherwise
805  */
806 static int cdns_uart_startup(struct uart_port *port)
807 {
808 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data;
809 	bool is_brk_support;
810 	int ret;
811 	unsigned long flags;
812 	unsigned int status = 0;
813 
814 	is_brk_support = cdns_uart->quirks & CDNS_UART_RXBS_SUPPORT;
815 
816 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
817 
818 	/* Disable the TX and RX */
819 	writel(CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS,
820 			port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
821 
822 	/* Set the Control Register with TX/RX Enable, TX/RX Reset,
823 	 * no break chars.
824 	 */
825 	writel(CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST | CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST,
826 			port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
827 
828 	while (readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR) &
829 		(CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST | CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST))
830 		cpu_relax();
831 
832 	/*
833 	 * Clear the RX disable bit and then set the RX enable bit to enable
834 	 * the receiver.
835 	 */
836 	status = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
837 	status &= CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS;
838 	status |= CDNS_UART_CR_RX_EN;
839 	writel(status, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
840 
841 	/* Set the Mode Register with normal mode,8 data bits,1 stop bit,
842 	 * no parity.
843 	 */
844 	writel(CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_NORM | CDNS_UART_MR_STOPMODE_1_BIT
845 		| CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_NONE | CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_8_BIT,
846 		port->membase + CDNS_UART_MR);
847 
848 	/*
849 	 * Set the RX FIFO Trigger level to use most of the FIFO, but it
850 	 * can be tuned with a module parameter
851 	 */
852 	writel(rx_trigger_level, port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXWM);
853 
854 	/*
855 	 * Receive Timeout register is enabled but it
856 	 * can be tuned with a module parameter
857 	 */
858 	writel(rx_timeout, port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXTOUT);
859 
860 	/* Clear out any pending interrupts before enabling them */
861 	writel(readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_ISR),
862 			port->membase + CDNS_UART_ISR);
863 
864 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
865 
866 	ret = request_irq(port->irq, cdns_uart_isr, 0, CDNS_UART_NAME, port);
867 	if (ret) {
868 		dev_err(port->dev, "request_irq '%d' failed with %d\n",
869 			port->irq, ret);
870 		return ret;
871 	}
872 
873 	/* Set the Interrupt Registers with desired interrupts */
874 	if (is_brk_support)
875 		writel(CDNS_UART_RX_IRQS | CDNS_UART_IXR_BRK,
876 					port->membase + CDNS_UART_IER);
877 	else
878 		writel(CDNS_UART_RX_IRQS, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IER);
879 
880 	return 0;
881 }
882 
883 /**
884  * cdns_uart_shutdown - Called when an application closes a cdns_uart port
885  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
886  */
887 static void cdns_uart_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
888 {
889 	int status;
890 	unsigned long flags;
891 
892 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
893 
894 	/* Disable interrupts */
895 	status = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_IMR);
896 	writel(status, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IDR);
897 	writel(0xffffffff, port->membase + CDNS_UART_ISR);
898 
899 	/* Disable the TX and RX */
900 	writel(CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS,
901 			port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
902 
903 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
904 
905 	free_irq(port->irq, port);
906 }
907 
908 /**
909  * cdns_uart_type - Set UART type to cdns_uart port
910  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
911  *
912  * Return: string on success, NULL otherwise
913  */
914 static const char *cdns_uart_type(struct uart_port *port)
915 {
916 	return port->type == PORT_XUARTPS ? CDNS_UART_NAME : NULL;
917 }
918 
919 /**
920  * cdns_uart_verify_port - Verify the port params
921  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
922  * @ser: Handle to the structure whose members are compared
923  *
924  * Return: 0 on success, negative errno otherwise.
925  */
926 static int cdns_uart_verify_port(struct uart_port *port,
927 					struct serial_struct *ser)
928 {
929 	if (ser->type != PORT_UNKNOWN && ser->type != PORT_XUARTPS)
930 		return -EINVAL;
931 	if (port->irq != ser->irq)
932 		return -EINVAL;
933 	if (ser->io_type != UPIO_MEM)
934 		return -EINVAL;
935 	if (port->iobase != ser->port)
936 		return -EINVAL;
937 	if (ser->hub6 != 0)
938 		return -EINVAL;
939 	return 0;
940 }
941 
942 /**
943  * cdns_uart_request_port - Claim the memory region attached to cdns_uart port,
944  *				called when the driver adds a cdns_uart port via
945  *				uart_add_one_port()
946  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
947  *
948  * Return: 0 on success, negative errno otherwise.
949  */
950 static int cdns_uart_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
951 {
952 	if (!request_mem_region(port->mapbase, CDNS_UART_REGISTER_SPACE,
953 					 CDNS_UART_NAME)) {
954 		return -ENOMEM;
955 	}
956 
957 	port->membase = ioremap(port->mapbase, CDNS_UART_REGISTER_SPACE);
958 	if (!port->membase) {
959 		dev_err(port->dev, "Unable to map registers\n");
960 		release_mem_region(port->mapbase, CDNS_UART_REGISTER_SPACE);
961 		return -ENOMEM;
962 	}
963 	return 0;
964 }
965 
966 /**
967  * cdns_uart_release_port - Release UART port
968  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
969  *
970  * Release the memory region attached to a cdns_uart port. Called when the
971  * driver removes a cdns_uart port via uart_remove_one_port().
972  */
973 static void cdns_uart_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
974 {
975 	release_mem_region(port->mapbase, CDNS_UART_REGISTER_SPACE);
976 	iounmap(port->membase);
977 	port->membase = NULL;
978 }
979 
980 /**
981  * cdns_uart_config_port - Configure UART port
982  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
983  * @flags: If any
984  */
985 static void cdns_uart_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
986 {
987 	if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE && cdns_uart_request_port(port) == 0)
988 		port->type = PORT_XUARTPS;
989 }
990 
991 /**
992  * cdns_uart_get_mctrl - Get the modem control state
993  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
994  *
995  * Return: the modem control state
996  */
997 static unsigned int cdns_uart_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
998 {
999 	return TIOCM_CTS | TIOCM_DSR | TIOCM_CAR;
1000 }
1001 
1002 static void cdns_uart_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
1003 {
1004 	u32 val;
1005 	u32 mode_reg;
1006 
1007 	val = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_MODEMCR);
1008 	mode_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_MR);
1009 
1010 	val &= ~(CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_RTS | CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_DTR);
1011 	mode_reg &= ~CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_MASK;
1012 
1013 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_RTS)
1014 		val |= CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_RTS;
1015 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_DTR)
1016 		val |= CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_DTR;
1017 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_LOOP)
1018 		mode_reg |= CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_L_LOOP;
1019 	else
1020 		mode_reg |= CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_NORM;
1021 
1022 	writel(val, port->membase + CDNS_UART_MODEMCR);
1023 	writel(mode_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_MR);
1024 }
1025 
1026 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
1027 static int cdns_uart_poll_get_char(struct uart_port *port)
1028 {
1029 	int c;
1030 	unsigned long flags;
1031 
1032 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1033 
1034 	/* Check if FIFO is empty */
1035 	if (readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) & CDNS_UART_SR_RXEMPTY)
1036 		c = NO_POLL_CHAR;
1037 	else /* Read a character */
1038 		c = (unsigned char) readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_FIFO);
1039 
1040 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1041 
1042 	return c;
1043 }
1044 
1045 static void cdns_uart_poll_put_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char c)
1046 {
1047 	unsigned long flags;
1048 
1049 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1050 
1051 	/* Wait until FIFO is empty */
1052 	while (!(readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) & CDNS_UART_SR_TXEMPTY))
1053 		cpu_relax();
1054 
1055 	/* Write a character */
1056 	writel(c, port->membase + CDNS_UART_FIFO);
1057 
1058 	/* Wait until FIFO is empty */
1059 	while (!(readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) & CDNS_UART_SR_TXEMPTY))
1060 		cpu_relax();
1061 
1062 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1063 
1064 	return;
1065 }
1066 #endif
1067 
1068 static void cdns_uart_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
1069 		   unsigned int oldstate)
1070 {
1071 	switch (state) {
1072 	case UART_PM_STATE_OFF:
1073 		pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(port->dev);
1074 		pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(port->dev);
1075 		break;
1076 	default:
1077 		pm_runtime_get_sync(port->dev);
1078 		break;
1079 	}
1080 }
1081 
1082 static const struct uart_ops cdns_uart_ops = {
1083 	.set_mctrl	= cdns_uart_set_mctrl,
1084 	.get_mctrl	= cdns_uart_get_mctrl,
1085 	.start_tx	= cdns_uart_start_tx,
1086 	.stop_tx	= cdns_uart_stop_tx,
1087 	.stop_rx	= cdns_uart_stop_rx,
1088 	.tx_empty	= cdns_uart_tx_empty,
1089 	.break_ctl	= cdns_uart_break_ctl,
1090 	.set_termios	= cdns_uart_set_termios,
1091 	.startup	= cdns_uart_startup,
1092 	.shutdown	= cdns_uart_shutdown,
1093 	.pm		= cdns_uart_pm,
1094 	.type		= cdns_uart_type,
1095 	.verify_port	= cdns_uart_verify_port,
1096 	.request_port	= cdns_uart_request_port,
1097 	.release_port	= cdns_uart_release_port,
1098 	.config_port	= cdns_uart_config_port,
1099 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
1100 	.poll_get_char	= cdns_uart_poll_get_char,
1101 	.poll_put_char	= cdns_uart_poll_put_char,
1102 #endif
1103 };
1104 
1105 static struct uart_port cdns_uart_port[CDNS_UART_NR_PORTS];
1106 
1107 /**
1108  * cdns_uart_get_port - Configure the port from platform device resource info
1109  * @id: Port id
1110  *
1111  * Return: a pointer to a uart_port or NULL for failure
1112  */
1113 static struct uart_port *cdns_uart_get_port(int id)
1114 {
1115 	struct uart_port *port;
1116 
1117 	/* Try the given port id if failed use default method */
1118 	if (cdns_uart_port[id].mapbase != 0) {
1119 		/* Find the next unused port */
1120 		for (id = 0; id < CDNS_UART_NR_PORTS; id++)
1121 			if (cdns_uart_port[id].mapbase == 0)
1122 				break;
1123 	}
1124 
1125 	if (id >= CDNS_UART_NR_PORTS)
1126 		return NULL;
1127 
1128 	port = &cdns_uart_port[id];
1129 
1130 	/* At this point, we've got an empty uart_port struct, initialize it */
1131 	spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
1132 	port->membase	= NULL;
1133 	port->irq	= 0;
1134 	port->type	= PORT_UNKNOWN;
1135 	port->iotype	= UPIO_MEM32;
1136 	port->flags	= UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
1137 	port->ops	= &cdns_uart_ops;
1138 	port->fifosize	= CDNS_UART_FIFO_SIZE;
1139 	port->line	= id;
1140 	port->dev	= NULL;
1141 	return port;
1142 }
1143 
1144 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART_CONSOLE
1145 /**
1146  * cdns_uart_console_wait_tx - Wait for the TX to be full
1147  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
1148  */
1149 static void cdns_uart_console_wait_tx(struct uart_port *port)
1150 {
1151 	while (!(readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) & CDNS_UART_SR_TXEMPTY))
1152 		barrier();
1153 }
1154 
1155 /**
1156  * cdns_uart_console_putchar - write the character to the FIFO buffer
1157  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
1158  * @ch: Character to be written
1159  */
1160 static void cdns_uart_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, int ch)
1161 {
1162 	cdns_uart_console_wait_tx(port);
1163 	writel(ch, port->membase + CDNS_UART_FIFO);
1164 }
1165 
1166 static void __init cdns_early_write(struct console *con, const char *s,
1167 				    unsigned n)
1168 {
1169 	struct earlycon_device *dev = con->data;
1170 
1171 	uart_console_write(&dev->port, s, n, cdns_uart_console_putchar);
1172 }
1173 
1174 static int __init cdns_early_console_setup(struct earlycon_device *device,
1175 					   const char *opt)
1176 {
1177 	struct uart_port *port = &device->port;
1178 
1179 	if (!port->membase)
1180 		return -ENODEV;
1181 
1182 	/* initialise control register */
1183 	writel(CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN|CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST|CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST,
1184 	       port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1185 
1186 	/* only set baud if specified on command line - otherwise
1187 	 * assume it has been initialized by a boot loader.
1188 	 */
1189 	if (device->baud) {
1190 		u32 cd = 0, bdiv = 0;
1191 		u32 mr;
1192 		int div8;
1193 
1194 		cdns_uart_calc_baud_divs(port->uartclk, device->baud,
1195 					 &bdiv, &cd, &div8);
1196 		mr = CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_NONE;
1197 		if (div8)
1198 			mr |= CDNS_UART_MR_CLKSEL;
1199 
1200 		writel(mr,   port->membase + CDNS_UART_MR);
1201 		writel(cd,   port->membase + CDNS_UART_BAUDGEN);
1202 		writel(bdiv, port->membase + CDNS_UART_BAUDDIV);
1203 	}
1204 
1205 	device->con->write = cdns_early_write;
1206 
1207 	return 0;
1208 }
1209 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(cdns, "xlnx,xuartps", cdns_early_console_setup);
1210 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(cdns, "cdns,uart-r1p8", cdns_early_console_setup);
1211 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(cdns, "cdns,uart-r1p12", cdns_early_console_setup);
1212 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(cdns, "xlnx,zynqmp-uart", cdns_early_console_setup);
1213 
1214 /**
1215  * cdns_uart_console_write - perform write operation
1216  * @co: Console handle
1217  * @s: Pointer to character array
1218  * @count: No of characters
1219  */
1220 static void cdns_uart_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
1221 				unsigned int count)
1222 {
1223 	struct uart_port *port = &cdns_uart_port[co->index];
1224 	unsigned long flags;
1225 	unsigned int imr, ctrl;
1226 	int locked = 1;
1227 
1228 	if (port->sysrq)
1229 		locked = 0;
1230 	else if (oops_in_progress)
1231 		locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1232 	else
1233 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1234 
1235 	/* save and disable interrupt */
1236 	imr = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_IMR);
1237 	writel(imr, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IDR);
1238 
1239 	/*
1240 	 * Make sure that the tx part is enabled. Set the TX enable bit and
1241 	 * clear the TX disable bit to enable the transmitter.
1242 	 */
1243 	ctrl = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1244 	ctrl &= ~CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS;
1245 	ctrl |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN;
1246 	writel(ctrl, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1247 
1248 	uart_console_write(port, s, count, cdns_uart_console_putchar);
1249 	cdns_uart_console_wait_tx(port);
1250 
1251 	writel(ctrl, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1252 
1253 	/* restore interrupt state */
1254 	writel(imr, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IER);
1255 
1256 	if (locked)
1257 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1258 }
1259 
1260 /**
1261  * cdns_uart_console_setup - Initialize the uart to default config
1262  * @co: Console handle
1263  * @options: Initial settings of uart
1264  *
1265  * Return: 0 on success, negative errno otherwise.
1266  */
1267 static int __init cdns_uart_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
1268 {
1269 	struct uart_port *port = &cdns_uart_port[co->index];
1270 	int baud = 9600;
1271 	int bits = 8;
1272 	int parity = 'n';
1273 	int flow = 'n';
1274 
1275 	if (co->index < 0 || co->index >= CDNS_UART_NR_PORTS)
1276 		return -EINVAL;
1277 
1278 	if (!port->membase) {
1279 		pr_debug("console on " CDNS_UART_TTY_NAME "%i not present\n",
1280 			 co->index);
1281 		return -ENODEV;
1282 	}
1283 
1284 	if (options)
1285 		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
1286 
1287 	return uart_set_options(port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
1288 }
1289 
1290 static struct uart_driver cdns_uart_uart_driver;
1291 
1292 static struct console cdns_uart_console = {
1293 	.name	= CDNS_UART_TTY_NAME,
1294 	.write	= cdns_uart_console_write,
1295 	.device	= uart_console_device,
1296 	.setup	= cdns_uart_console_setup,
1297 	.flags	= CON_PRINTBUFFER,
1298 	.index	= -1, /* Specified on the cmdline (e.g. console=ttyPS ) */
1299 	.data	= &cdns_uart_uart_driver,
1300 };
1301 
1302 /**
1303  * cdns_uart_console_init - Initialization call
1304  *
1305  * Return: 0 on success, negative errno otherwise
1306  */
1307 static int __init cdns_uart_console_init(void)
1308 {
1309 	register_console(&cdns_uart_console);
1310 	return 0;
1311 }
1312 
1313 console_initcall(cdns_uart_console_init);
1314 
1315 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART_CONSOLE */
1316 
1317 static struct uart_driver cdns_uart_uart_driver = {
1318 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1319 	.driver_name	= CDNS_UART_NAME,
1320 	.dev_name	= CDNS_UART_TTY_NAME,
1321 	.major		= CDNS_UART_MAJOR,
1322 	.minor		= CDNS_UART_MINOR,
1323 	.nr		= CDNS_UART_NR_PORTS,
1324 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART_CONSOLE
1325 	.cons		= &cdns_uart_console,
1326 #endif
1327 };
1328 
1329 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1330 /**
1331  * cdns_uart_suspend - suspend event
1332  * @device: Pointer to the device structure
1333  *
1334  * Return: 0
1335  */
1336 static int cdns_uart_suspend(struct device *device)
1337 {
1338 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(device);
1339 	struct tty_struct *tty;
1340 	struct device *tty_dev;
1341 	int may_wake = 0;
1342 
1343 	/* Get the tty which could be NULL so don't assume it's valid */
1344 	tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->state->port);
1345 	if (tty) {
1346 		tty_dev = tty->dev;
1347 		may_wake = device_may_wakeup(tty_dev);
1348 		tty_kref_put(tty);
1349 	}
1350 
1351 	/*
1352 	 * Call the API provided in serial_core.c file which handles
1353 	 * the suspend.
1354 	 */
1355 	uart_suspend_port(&cdns_uart_uart_driver, port);
1356 	if (!(console_suspend_enabled && !may_wake)) {
1357 		unsigned long flags = 0;
1358 
1359 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1360 		/* Empty the receive FIFO 1st before making changes */
1361 		while (!(readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) &
1362 					CDNS_UART_SR_RXEMPTY))
1363 			readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_FIFO);
1364 		/* set RX trigger level to 1 */
1365 		writel(1, port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXWM);
1366 		/* disable RX timeout interrups */
1367 		writel(CDNS_UART_IXR_TOUT, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IDR);
1368 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1369 	}
1370 
1371 	return 0;
1372 }
1373 
1374 /**
1375  * cdns_uart_resume - Resume after a previous suspend
1376  * @device: Pointer to the device structure
1377  *
1378  * Return: 0
1379  */
1380 static int cdns_uart_resume(struct device *device)
1381 {
1382 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(device);
1383 	unsigned long flags = 0;
1384 	u32 ctrl_reg;
1385 	struct tty_struct *tty;
1386 	struct device *tty_dev;
1387 	int may_wake = 0;
1388 
1389 	/* Get the tty which could be NULL so don't assume it's valid */
1390 	tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->state->port);
1391 	if (tty) {
1392 		tty_dev = tty->dev;
1393 		may_wake = device_may_wakeup(tty_dev);
1394 		tty_kref_put(tty);
1395 	}
1396 
1397 	if (console_suspend_enabled && !may_wake) {
1398 		struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data;
1399 
1400 		clk_enable(cdns_uart->pclk);
1401 		clk_enable(cdns_uart->uartclk);
1402 
1403 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1404 
1405 		/* Set TX/RX Reset */
1406 		ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1407 		ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST | CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST;
1408 		writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1409 		while (readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR) &
1410 				(CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST | CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST))
1411 			cpu_relax();
1412 
1413 		/* restore rx timeout value */
1414 		writel(rx_timeout, port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXTOUT);
1415 		/* Enable Tx/Rx */
1416 		ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1417 		ctrl_reg &= ~(CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS);
1418 		ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_EN;
1419 		writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1420 
1421 		clk_disable(cdns_uart->uartclk);
1422 		clk_disable(cdns_uart->pclk);
1423 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1424 	} else {
1425 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1426 		/* restore original rx trigger level */
1427 		writel(rx_trigger_level, port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXWM);
1428 		/* enable RX timeout interrupt */
1429 		writel(CDNS_UART_IXR_TOUT, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IER);
1430 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1431 	}
1432 
1433 	return uart_resume_port(&cdns_uart_uart_driver, port);
1434 }
1435 #endif /* ! CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
1436 static int __maybe_unused cdns_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
1437 {
1438 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
1439 	struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1440 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data;
1441 
1442 	clk_disable(cdns_uart->uartclk);
1443 	clk_disable(cdns_uart->pclk);
1444 	return 0;
1445 };
1446 
1447 static int __maybe_unused cdns_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
1448 {
1449 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
1450 	struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1451 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data;
1452 
1453 	clk_enable(cdns_uart->pclk);
1454 	clk_enable(cdns_uart->uartclk);
1455 	return 0;
1456 };
1457 
1458 static const struct dev_pm_ops cdns_uart_dev_pm_ops = {
1459 	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(cdns_uart_suspend, cdns_uart_resume)
1460 	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(cdns_runtime_suspend,
1461 			   cdns_runtime_resume, NULL)
1462 };
1463 
1464 static const struct cdns_platform_data zynqmp_uart_def = {
1465 				.quirks = CDNS_UART_RXBS_SUPPORT, };
1466 
1467 /* Match table for of_platform binding */
1468 static const struct of_device_id cdns_uart_of_match[] = {
1469 	{ .compatible = "xlnx,xuartps", },
1470 	{ .compatible = "cdns,uart-r1p8", },
1471 	{ .compatible = "cdns,uart-r1p12", .data = &zynqmp_uart_def },
1472 	{ .compatible = "xlnx,zynqmp-uart", .data = &zynqmp_uart_def },
1473 	{}
1474 };
1475 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, cdns_uart_of_match);
1476 
1477 /**
1478  * cdns_uart_probe - Platform driver probe
1479  * @pdev: Pointer to the platform device structure
1480  *
1481  * Return: 0 on success, negative errno otherwise
1482  */
1483 static int cdns_uart_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1484 {
1485 	int rc, id, irq;
1486 	struct uart_port *port;
1487 	struct resource *res;
1488 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart_data;
1489 	const struct of_device_id *match;
1490 
1491 	cdns_uart_data = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*cdns_uart_data),
1492 			GFP_KERNEL);
1493 	if (!cdns_uart_data)
1494 		return -ENOMEM;
1495 
1496 	match = of_match_node(cdns_uart_of_match, pdev->dev.of_node);
1497 	if (match && match->data) {
1498 		const struct cdns_platform_data *data = match->data;
1499 
1500 		cdns_uart_data->quirks = data->quirks;
1501 	}
1502 
1503 	cdns_uart_data->pclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "pclk");
1504 	if (IS_ERR(cdns_uart_data->pclk)) {
1505 		cdns_uart_data->pclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "aper_clk");
1506 		if (!IS_ERR(cdns_uart_data->pclk))
1507 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "clock name 'aper_clk' is deprecated.\n");
1508 	}
1509 	if (IS_ERR(cdns_uart_data->pclk)) {
1510 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "pclk clock not found.\n");
1511 		return PTR_ERR(cdns_uart_data->pclk);
1512 	}
1513 
1514 	cdns_uart_data->uartclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "uart_clk");
1515 	if (IS_ERR(cdns_uart_data->uartclk)) {
1516 		cdns_uart_data->uartclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "ref_clk");
1517 		if (!IS_ERR(cdns_uart_data->uartclk))
1518 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "clock name 'ref_clk' is deprecated.\n");
1519 	}
1520 	if (IS_ERR(cdns_uart_data->uartclk)) {
1521 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "uart_clk clock not found.\n");
1522 		return PTR_ERR(cdns_uart_data->uartclk);
1523 	}
1524 
1525 	rc = clk_prepare_enable(cdns_uart_data->pclk);
1526 	if (rc) {
1527 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to enable pclk clock.\n");
1528 		return rc;
1529 	}
1530 	rc = clk_prepare_enable(cdns_uart_data->uartclk);
1531 	if (rc) {
1532 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to enable device clock.\n");
1533 		goto err_out_clk_dis_pclk;
1534 	}
1535 
1536 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
1537 	if (!res) {
1538 		rc = -ENODEV;
1539 		goto err_out_clk_disable;
1540 	}
1541 
1542 	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1543 	if (irq <= 0) {
1544 		rc = -ENXIO;
1545 		goto err_out_clk_disable;
1546 	}
1547 
1548 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
1549 	cdns_uart_data->clk_rate_change_nb.notifier_call =
1550 			cdns_uart_clk_notifier_cb;
1551 	if (clk_notifier_register(cdns_uart_data->uartclk,
1552 				&cdns_uart_data->clk_rate_change_nb))
1553 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Unable to register clock notifier.\n");
1554 #endif
1555 	/* Look for a serialN alias */
1556 	id = of_alias_get_id(pdev->dev.of_node, "serial");
1557 	if (id < 0)
1558 		id = 0;
1559 
1560 	/* Initialize the port structure */
1561 	port = cdns_uart_get_port(id);
1562 
1563 	if (!port) {
1564 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot get uart_port structure\n");
1565 		rc = -ENODEV;
1566 		goto err_out_notif_unreg;
1567 	}
1568 
1569 	/*
1570 	 * Register the port.
1571 	 * This function also registers this device with the tty layer
1572 	 * and triggers invocation of the config_port() entry point.
1573 	 */
1574 	port->mapbase = res->start;
1575 	port->irq = irq;
1576 	port->dev = &pdev->dev;
1577 	port->uartclk = clk_get_rate(cdns_uart_data->uartclk);
1578 	port->private_data = cdns_uart_data;
1579 	cdns_uart_data->port = port;
1580 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, port);
1581 
1582 	pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
1583 	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&pdev->dev, UART_AUTOSUSPEND_TIMEOUT);
1584 	pm_runtime_set_active(&pdev->dev);
1585 	pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
1586 
1587 	rc = uart_add_one_port(&cdns_uart_uart_driver, port);
1588 	if (rc) {
1589 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
1590 			"uart_add_one_port() failed; err=%i\n", rc);
1591 		goto err_out_pm_disable;
1592 	}
1593 
1594 	return 0;
1595 
1596 err_out_pm_disable:
1597 	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
1598 	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev);
1599 	pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
1600 err_out_notif_unreg:
1601 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
1602 	clk_notifier_unregister(cdns_uart_data->uartclk,
1603 			&cdns_uart_data->clk_rate_change_nb);
1604 #endif
1605 err_out_clk_disable:
1606 	clk_disable_unprepare(cdns_uart_data->uartclk);
1607 err_out_clk_dis_pclk:
1608 	clk_disable_unprepare(cdns_uart_data->pclk);
1609 
1610 	return rc;
1611 }
1612 
1613 /**
1614  * cdns_uart_remove - called when the platform driver is unregistered
1615  * @pdev: Pointer to the platform device structure
1616  *
1617  * Return: 0 on success, negative errno otherwise
1618  */
1619 static int cdns_uart_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1620 {
1621 	struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1622 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart_data = port->private_data;
1623 	int rc;
1624 
1625 	/* Remove the cdns_uart port from the serial core */
1626 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
1627 	clk_notifier_unregister(cdns_uart_data->uartclk,
1628 			&cdns_uart_data->clk_rate_change_nb);
1629 #endif
1630 	rc = uart_remove_one_port(&cdns_uart_uart_driver, port);
1631 	port->mapbase = 0;
1632 	clk_disable_unprepare(cdns_uart_data->uartclk);
1633 	clk_disable_unprepare(cdns_uart_data->pclk);
1634 	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
1635 	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev);
1636 	pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
1637 	return rc;
1638 }
1639 
1640 static struct platform_driver cdns_uart_platform_driver = {
1641 	.probe   = cdns_uart_probe,
1642 	.remove  = cdns_uart_remove,
1643 	.driver  = {
1644 		.name = CDNS_UART_NAME,
1645 		.of_match_table = cdns_uart_of_match,
1646 		.pm = &cdns_uart_dev_pm_ops,
1647 		},
1648 };
1649 
1650 static int __init cdns_uart_init(void)
1651 {
1652 	int retval = 0;
1653 
1654 	/* Register the cdns_uart driver with the serial core */
1655 	retval = uart_register_driver(&cdns_uart_uart_driver);
1656 	if (retval)
1657 		return retval;
1658 
1659 	/* Register the platform driver */
1660 	retval = platform_driver_register(&cdns_uart_platform_driver);
1661 	if (retval)
1662 		uart_unregister_driver(&cdns_uart_uart_driver);
1663 
1664 	return retval;
1665 }
1666 
1667 static void __exit cdns_uart_exit(void)
1668 {
1669 	/* Unregister the platform driver */
1670 	platform_driver_unregister(&cdns_uart_platform_driver);
1671 
1672 	/* Unregister the cdns_uart driver */
1673 	uart_unregister_driver(&cdns_uart_uart_driver);
1674 }
1675 
1676 module_init(cdns_uart_init);
1677 module_exit(cdns_uart_exit);
1678 
1679 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Cadence UART");
1680 MODULE_AUTHOR("Xilinx Inc.");
1681 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1682