1 /*
2  * Cadence UART driver (found in Xilinx Zynq)
3  *
4  * 2011 - 2014 (C) Xilinx Inc.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it
7  * and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
9  * either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any
10  * later version.
11  *
12  * This driver has originally been pushed by Xilinx using a Zynq-branding. This
13  * still shows in the naming of this file, the kconfig symbols and some symbols
14  * in the code.
15  */
16 
17 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART_CONSOLE) && defined(CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ)
18 #define SUPPORT_SYSRQ
19 #endif
20 
21 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
22 #include <linux/serial.h>
23 #include <linux/console.h>
24 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/tty.h>
27 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
28 #include <linux/clk.h>
29 #include <linux/irq.h>
30 #include <linux/io.h>
31 #include <linux/of.h>
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33 
34 #define CDNS_UART_TTY_NAME	"ttyPS"
35 #define CDNS_UART_NAME		"xuartps"
36 #define CDNS_UART_MAJOR		0	/* use dynamic node allocation */
37 #define CDNS_UART_MINOR		0	/* works best with devtmpfs */
38 #define CDNS_UART_NR_PORTS	2
39 #define CDNS_UART_FIFO_SIZE	64	/* FIFO size */
40 #define CDNS_UART_REGISTER_SPACE	0x1000
41 
42 /* Rx Trigger level */
43 static int rx_trigger_level = 56;
44 module_param(rx_trigger_level, uint, S_IRUGO);
45 MODULE_PARM_DESC(rx_trigger_level, "Rx trigger level, 1-63 bytes");
46 
47 /* Rx Timeout */
48 static int rx_timeout = 10;
49 module_param(rx_timeout, uint, S_IRUGO);
50 MODULE_PARM_DESC(rx_timeout, "Rx timeout, 1-255");
51 
52 /* Register offsets for the UART. */
53 #define CDNS_UART_CR		0x00  /* Control Register */
54 #define CDNS_UART_MR		0x04  /* Mode Register */
55 #define CDNS_UART_IER		0x08  /* Interrupt Enable */
56 #define CDNS_UART_IDR		0x0C  /* Interrupt Disable */
57 #define CDNS_UART_IMR		0x10  /* Interrupt Mask */
58 #define CDNS_UART_ISR		0x14  /* Interrupt Status */
59 #define CDNS_UART_BAUDGEN	0x18  /* Baud Rate Generator */
60 #define CDNS_UART_RXTOUT	0x1C  /* RX Timeout */
61 #define CDNS_UART_RXWM		0x20  /* RX FIFO Trigger Level */
62 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMCR	0x24  /* Modem Control */
63 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMSR	0x28  /* Modem Status */
64 #define CDNS_UART_SR		0x2C  /* Channel Status */
65 #define CDNS_UART_FIFO		0x30  /* FIFO */
66 #define CDNS_UART_BAUDDIV	0x34  /* Baud Rate Divider */
67 #define CDNS_UART_FLOWDEL	0x38  /* Flow Delay */
68 #define CDNS_UART_IRRX_PWIDTH	0x3C  /* IR Min Received Pulse Width */
69 #define CDNS_UART_IRTX_PWIDTH	0x40  /* IR Transmitted pulse Width */
70 #define CDNS_UART_TXWM		0x44  /* TX FIFO Trigger Level */
71 #define CDNS_UART_RXBS		0x48  /* RX FIFO byte status register */
72 
73 /* Control Register Bit Definitions */
74 #define CDNS_UART_CR_STOPBRK	0x00000100  /* Stop TX break */
75 #define CDNS_UART_CR_STARTBRK	0x00000080  /* Set TX break */
76 #define CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS	0x00000020  /* TX disabled. */
77 #define CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN	0x00000010  /* TX enabled */
78 #define CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS	0x00000008  /* RX disabled. */
79 #define CDNS_UART_CR_RX_EN	0x00000004  /* RX enabled */
80 #define CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST	0x00000002  /* TX logic reset */
81 #define CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST	0x00000001  /* RX logic reset */
82 #define CDNS_UART_CR_RST_TO	0x00000040  /* Restart Timeout Counter */
83 #define CDNS_UART_RXBS_PARITY    0x00000001 /* Parity error status */
84 #define CDNS_UART_RXBS_FRAMING   0x00000002 /* Framing error status */
85 #define CDNS_UART_RXBS_BRK       0x00000004 /* Overrun error status */
86 
87 /*
88  * Mode Register:
89  * The mode register (MR) defines the mode of transfer as well as the data
90  * format. If this register is modified during transmission or reception,
91  * data validity cannot be guaranteed.
92  */
93 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CLKSEL		0x00000001  /* Pre-scalar selection */
94 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_L_LOOP	0x00000200  /* Local loop back mode */
95 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_NORM	0x00000000  /* Normal mode */
96 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_MASK	0x00000300  /* Mask for mode bits */
97 
98 #define CDNS_UART_MR_STOPMODE_2_BIT	0x00000080  /* 2 stop bits */
99 #define CDNS_UART_MR_STOPMODE_1_BIT	0x00000000  /* 1 stop bit */
100 
101 #define CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_NONE	0x00000020  /* No parity mode */
102 #define CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_MARK	0x00000018  /* Mark parity mode */
103 #define CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_SPACE	0x00000010  /* Space parity mode */
104 #define CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_ODD		0x00000008  /* Odd parity mode */
105 #define CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_EVEN	0x00000000  /* Even parity mode */
106 
107 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_6_BIT	0x00000006  /* 6 bits data */
108 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_7_BIT	0x00000004  /* 7 bits data */
109 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_8_BIT	0x00000000  /* 8 bits data */
110 
111 /*
112  * Interrupt Registers:
113  * Interrupt control logic uses the interrupt enable register (IER) and the
114  * interrupt disable register (IDR) to set the value of the bits in the
115  * interrupt mask register (IMR). The IMR determines whether to pass an
116  * interrupt to the interrupt status register (ISR).
117  * Writing a 1 to IER Enables an interrupt, writing a 1 to IDR disables an
118  * interrupt. IMR and ISR are read only, and IER and IDR are write only.
119  * Reading either IER or IDR returns 0x00.
120  * All four registers have the same bit definitions.
121  */
122 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_TOUT	0x00000100 /* RX Timeout error interrupt */
123 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY	0x00000080 /* Parity error interrupt */
124 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING	0x00000040 /* Framing error interrupt */
125 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_OVERRUN	0x00000020 /* Overrun error interrupt */
126 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_TXFULL	0x00000010 /* TX FIFO Full interrupt */
127 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY	0x00000008 /* TX FIFO empty interrupt */
128 #define CDNS_UART_ISR_RXEMPTY	0x00000002 /* RX FIFO empty interrupt */
129 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_RXTRIG	0x00000001 /* RX FIFO trigger interrupt */
130 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_RXFULL	0x00000004 /* RX FIFO full interrupt. */
131 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_RXEMPTY	0x00000002 /* RX FIFO empty interrupt. */
132 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_MASK	0x00001FFF /* Valid bit mask */
133 
134 	/*
135 	 * Do not enable parity error interrupt for the following
136 	 * reason: When parity error interrupt is enabled, each Rx
137 	 * parity error always results in 2 events. The first one
138 	 * being parity error interrupt and the second one with a
139 	 * proper Rx interrupt with the incoming data.  Disabling
140 	 * parity error interrupt ensures better handling of parity
141 	 * error events. With this change, for a parity error case, we
142 	 * get a Rx interrupt with parity error set in ISR register
143 	 * and we still handle parity errors in the desired way.
144 	 */
145 
146 #define CDNS_UART_RX_IRQS	(CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING | \
147 				 CDNS_UART_IXR_OVERRUN | \
148 				 CDNS_UART_IXR_RXTRIG |	 \
149 				 CDNS_UART_IXR_TOUT)
150 
151 /* Goes in read_status_mask for break detection as the HW doesn't do it*/
152 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_BRK	0x00002000
153 
154 #define CDNS_UART_RXBS_SUPPORT BIT(1)
155 /*
156  * Modem Control register:
157  * The read/write Modem Control register controls the interface with the modem
158  * or data set, or a peripheral device emulating a modem.
159  */
160 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_FCM	0x00000020 /* Automatic flow control mode */
161 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_RTS	0x00000002 /* Request to send output control */
162 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_DTR	0x00000001 /* Data Terminal Ready */
163 
164 /*
165  * Channel Status Register:
166  * The channel status register (CSR) is provided to enable the control logic
167  * to monitor the status of bits in the channel interrupt status register,
168  * even if these are masked out by the interrupt mask register.
169  */
170 #define CDNS_UART_SR_RXEMPTY	0x00000002 /* RX FIFO empty */
171 #define CDNS_UART_SR_TXEMPTY	0x00000008 /* TX FIFO empty */
172 #define CDNS_UART_SR_TXFULL	0x00000010 /* TX FIFO full */
173 #define CDNS_UART_SR_RXTRIG	0x00000001 /* Rx Trigger */
174 
175 /* baud dividers min/max values */
176 #define CDNS_UART_BDIV_MIN	4
177 #define CDNS_UART_BDIV_MAX	255
178 #define CDNS_UART_CD_MAX	65535
179 
180 /**
181  * struct cdns_uart - device data
182  * @port:		Pointer to the UART port
183  * @uartclk:		Reference clock
184  * @pclk:		APB clock
185  * @baud:		Current baud rate
186  * @clk_rate_change_nb:	Notifier block for clock changes
187  */
188 struct cdns_uart {
189 	struct uart_port	*port;
190 	struct clk		*uartclk;
191 	struct clk		*pclk;
192 	unsigned int		baud;
193 	struct notifier_block	clk_rate_change_nb;
194 	u32			quirks;
195 };
196 struct cdns_platform_data {
197 	u32 quirks;
198 };
199 #define to_cdns_uart(_nb) container_of(_nb, struct cdns_uart, \
200 		clk_rate_change_nb);
201 
202 /**
203  * cdns_uart_handle_rx - Handle the received bytes along with Rx errors.
204  * @dev_id: Id of the UART port
205  * @isrstatus: The interrupt status register value as read
206  * Return: None
207  */
208 static void cdns_uart_handle_rx(void *dev_id, unsigned int isrstatus)
209 {
210 	struct uart_port *port = (struct uart_port *)dev_id;
211 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data;
212 	unsigned int data;
213 	unsigned int rxbs_status = 0;
214 	unsigned int status_mask;
215 	unsigned int framerrprocessed = 0;
216 	char status = TTY_NORMAL;
217 	bool is_rxbs_support;
218 
219 	is_rxbs_support = cdns_uart->quirks & CDNS_UART_RXBS_SUPPORT;
220 
221 	while ((readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) &
222 		CDNS_UART_SR_RXEMPTY) != CDNS_UART_SR_RXEMPTY) {
223 		if (is_rxbs_support)
224 			rxbs_status = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXBS);
225 		data = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_FIFO);
226 		port->icount.rx++;
227 		/*
228 		 * There is no hardware break detection in Zynq, so we interpret
229 		 * framing error with all-zeros data as a break sequence.
230 		 * Most of the time, there's another non-zero byte at the
231 		 * end of the sequence.
232 		 */
233 		if (!is_rxbs_support && (isrstatus & CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING)) {
234 			if (!data) {
235 				port->read_status_mask |= CDNS_UART_IXR_BRK;
236 				framerrprocessed = 1;
237 				continue;
238 			}
239 		}
240 		if (is_rxbs_support && (rxbs_status & CDNS_UART_RXBS_BRK)) {
241 			port->icount.brk++;
242 			status = TTY_BREAK;
243 			if (uart_handle_break(port))
244 				continue;
245 		}
246 
247 		isrstatus &= port->read_status_mask;
248 		isrstatus &= ~port->ignore_status_mask;
249 		status_mask = port->read_status_mask;
250 		status_mask &= ~port->ignore_status_mask;
251 
252 		if (data &&
253 		    (port->read_status_mask & CDNS_UART_IXR_BRK)) {
254 			port->read_status_mask &= ~CDNS_UART_IXR_BRK;
255 			port->icount.brk++;
256 			if (uart_handle_break(port))
257 				continue;
258 		}
259 
260 		if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, data))
261 			continue;
262 
263 		if (is_rxbs_support) {
264 			if ((rxbs_status & CDNS_UART_RXBS_PARITY)
265 			    && (status_mask & CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY)) {
266 				port->icount.parity++;
267 				status = TTY_PARITY;
268 			}
269 			if ((rxbs_status & CDNS_UART_RXBS_FRAMING)
270 			    && (status_mask & CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY)) {
271 				port->icount.frame++;
272 				status = TTY_FRAME;
273 			}
274 		} else {
275 			if (isrstatus & CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY) {
276 				port->icount.parity++;
277 				status = TTY_PARITY;
278 			}
279 			if ((isrstatus & CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING) &&
280 			    !framerrprocessed) {
281 				port->icount.frame++;
282 				status = TTY_FRAME;
283 			}
284 		}
285 		if (isrstatus & CDNS_UART_IXR_OVERRUN) {
286 			port->icount.overrun++;
287 			tty_insert_flip_char(&port->state->port, 0,
288 					     TTY_OVERRUN);
289 		}
290 		tty_insert_flip_char(&port->state->port, data, status);
291 		isrstatus = 0;
292 	}
293 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
294 	tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->state->port);
295 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
296 }
297 
298 /**
299  * cdns_uart_handle_tx - Handle the bytes to be Txed.
300  * @dev_id: Id of the UART port
301  * Return: None
302  */
303 static void cdns_uart_handle_tx(void *dev_id)
304 {
305 	struct uart_port *port = (struct uart_port *)dev_id;
306 	unsigned int numbytes;
307 
308 	if (uart_circ_empty(&port->state->xmit)) {
309 		writel(CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IDR);
310 	} else {
311 		numbytes = port->fifosize;
312 		while (numbytes && !uart_circ_empty(&port->state->xmit) &&
313 		       !(readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) & CDNS_UART_SR_TXFULL)) {
314 			/*
315 			 * Get the data from the UART circular buffer
316 			 * and write it to the cdns_uart's TX_FIFO
317 			 * register.
318 			 */
319 			writel(
320 				port->state->xmit.buf[port->state->xmit.
321 				tail], port->membase + CDNS_UART_FIFO);
322 
323 			port->icount.tx++;
324 
325 			/*
326 			 * Adjust the tail of the UART buffer and wrap
327 			 * the buffer if it reaches limit.
328 			 */
329 			port->state->xmit.tail =
330 				(port->state->xmit.tail + 1) &
331 					(UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
332 
333 			numbytes--;
334 		}
335 
336 		if (uart_circ_chars_pending(
337 				&port->state->xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
338 			uart_write_wakeup(port);
339 	}
340 }
341 
342 /**
343  * cdns_uart_isr - Interrupt handler
344  * @irq: Irq number
345  * @dev_id: Id of the port
346  *
347  * Return: IRQHANDLED
348  */
349 static irqreturn_t cdns_uart_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
350 {
351 	struct uart_port *port = (struct uart_port *)dev_id;
352 	unsigned int isrstatus;
353 
354 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
355 
356 	/* Read the interrupt status register to determine which
357 	 * interrupt(s) is/are active and clear them.
358 	 */
359 	isrstatus = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_ISR);
360 	writel(isrstatus, port->membase + CDNS_UART_ISR);
361 
362 	if (isrstatus & CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY) {
363 		cdns_uart_handle_tx(dev_id);
364 		isrstatus &= ~CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY;
365 	}
366 	if (isrstatus & CDNS_UART_IXR_MASK)
367 		cdns_uart_handle_rx(dev_id, isrstatus);
368 
369 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
370 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
371 }
372 
373 /**
374  * cdns_uart_calc_baud_divs - Calculate baud rate divisors
375  * @clk: UART module input clock
376  * @baud: Desired baud rate
377  * @rbdiv: BDIV value (return value)
378  * @rcd: CD value (return value)
379  * @div8: Value for clk_sel bit in mod (return value)
380  * Return: baud rate, requested baud when possible, or actual baud when there
381  *	was too much error, zero if no valid divisors are found.
382  *
383  * Formula to obtain baud rate is
384  *	baud_tx/rx rate = clk/CD * (BDIV + 1)
385  *	input_clk = (Uart User Defined Clock or Apb Clock)
386  *		depends on UCLKEN in MR Reg
387  *	clk = input_clk or input_clk/8;
388  *		depends on CLKS in MR reg
389  *	CD and BDIV depends on values in
390  *			baud rate generate register
391  *			baud rate clock divisor register
392  */
393 static unsigned int cdns_uart_calc_baud_divs(unsigned int clk,
394 		unsigned int baud, u32 *rbdiv, u32 *rcd, int *div8)
395 {
396 	u32 cd, bdiv;
397 	unsigned int calc_baud;
398 	unsigned int bestbaud = 0;
399 	unsigned int bauderror;
400 	unsigned int besterror = ~0;
401 
402 	if (baud < clk / ((CDNS_UART_BDIV_MAX + 1) * CDNS_UART_CD_MAX)) {
403 		*div8 = 1;
404 		clk /= 8;
405 	} else {
406 		*div8 = 0;
407 	}
408 
409 	for (bdiv = CDNS_UART_BDIV_MIN; bdiv <= CDNS_UART_BDIV_MAX; bdiv++) {
410 		cd = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(clk, baud * (bdiv + 1));
411 		if (cd < 1 || cd > CDNS_UART_CD_MAX)
412 			continue;
413 
414 		calc_baud = clk / (cd * (bdiv + 1));
415 
416 		if (baud > calc_baud)
417 			bauderror = baud - calc_baud;
418 		else
419 			bauderror = calc_baud - baud;
420 
421 		if (besterror > bauderror) {
422 			*rbdiv = bdiv;
423 			*rcd = cd;
424 			bestbaud = calc_baud;
425 			besterror = bauderror;
426 		}
427 	}
428 	/* use the values when percent error is acceptable */
429 	if (((besterror * 100) / baud) < 3)
430 		bestbaud = baud;
431 
432 	return bestbaud;
433 }
434 
435 /**
436  * cdns_uart_set_baud_rate - Calculate and set the baud rate
437  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
438  * @baud: Baud rate to set
439  * Return: baud rate, requested baud when possible, or actual baud when there
440  *	   was too much error, zero if no valid divisors are found.
441  */
442 static unsigned int cdns_uart_set_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port,
443 		unsigned int baud)
444 {
445 	unsigned int calc_baud;
446 	u32 cd = 0, bdiv = 0;
447 	u32 mreg;
448 	int div8;
449 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data;
450 
451 	calc_baud = cdns_uart_calc_baud_divs(port->uartclk, baud, &bdiv, &cd,
452 			&div8);
453 
454 	/* Write new divisors to hardware */
455 	mreg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_MR);
456 	if (div8)
457 		mreg |= CDNS_UART_MR_CLKSEL;
458 	else
459 		mreg &= ~CDNS_UART_MR_CLKSEL;
460 	writel(mreg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_MR);
461 	writel(cd, port->membase + CDNS_UART_BAUDGEN);
462 	writel(bdiv, port->membase + CDNS_UART_BAUDDIV);
463 	cdns_uart->baud = baud;
464 
465 	return calc_baud;
466 }
467 
468 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
469 /**
470  * cdns_uart_clk_notitifer_cb - Clock notifier callback
471  * @nb:		Notifier block
472  * @event:	Notify event
473  * @data:	Notifier data
474  * Return:	NOTIFY_OK or NOTIFY_DONE on success, NOTIFY_BAD on error.
475  */
476 static int cdns_uart_clk_notifier_cb(struct notifier_block *nb,
477 		unsigned long event, void *data)
478 {
479 	u32 ctrl_reg;
480 	struct uart_port *port;
481 	int locked = 0;
482 	struct clk_notifier_data *ndata = data;
483 	unsigned long flags = 0;
484 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = to_cdns_uart(nb);
485 
486 	port = cdns_uart->port;
487 	if (port->suspended)
488 		return NOTIFY_OK;
489 
490 	switch (event) {
491 	case PRE_RATE_CHANGE:
492 	{
493 		u32 bdiv, cd;
494 		int div8;
495 
496 		/*
497 		 * Find out if current baud-rate can be achieved with new clock
498 		 * frequency.
499 		 */
500 		if (!cdns_uart_calc_baud_divs(ndata->new_rate, cdns_uart->baud,
501 					&bdiv, &cd, &div8)) {
502 			dev_warn(port->dev, "clock rate change rejected\n");
503 			return NOTIFY_BAD;
504 		}
505 
506 		spin_lock_irqsave(&cdns_uart->port->lock, flags);
507 
508 		/* Disable the TX and RX to set baud rate */
509 		ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
510 		ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS;
511 		writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
512 
513 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdns_uart->port->lock, flags);
514 
515 		return NOTIFY_OK;
516 	}
517 	case POST_RATE_CHANGE:
518 		/*
519 		 * Set clk dividers to generate correct baud with new clock
520 		 * frequency.
521 		 */
522 
523 		spin_lock_irqsave(&cdns_uart->port->lock, flags);
524 
525 		locked = 1;
526 		port->uartclk = ndata->new_rate;
527 
528 		cdns_uart->baud = cdns_uart_set_baud_rate(cdns_uart->port,
529 				cdns_uart->baud);
530 		/* fall through */
531 	case ABORT_RATE_CHANGE:
532 		if (!locked)
533 			spin_lock_irqsave(&cdns_uart->port->lock, flags);
534 
535 		/* Set TX/RX Reset */
536 		ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
537 		ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST | CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST;
538 		writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
539 
540 		while (readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR) &
541 				(CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST | CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST))
542 			cpu_relax();
543 
544 		/*
545 		 * Clear the RX disable and TX disable bits and then set the TX
546 		 * enable bit and RX enable bit to enable the transmitter and
547 		 * receiver.
548 		 */
549 		writel(rx_timeout, port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXTOUT);
550 		ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
551 		ctrl_reg &= ~(CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS);
552 		ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_EN;
553 		writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
554 
555 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdns_uart->port->lock, flags);
556 
557 		return NOTIFY_OK;
558 	default:
559 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
560 	}
561 }
562 #endif
563 
564 /**
565  * cdns_uart_start_tx -  Start transmitting bytes
566  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
567  */
568 static void cdns_uart_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
569 {
570 	unsigned int status;
571 
572 	if (uart_tx_stopped(port))
573 		return;
574 
575 	/*
576 	 * Set the TX enable bit and clear the TX disable bit to enable the
577 	 * transmitter.
578 	 */
579 	status = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
580 	status &= ~CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS;
581 	status |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN;
582 	writel(status, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
583 
584 	if (uart_circ_empty(&port->state->xmit))
585 		return;
586 
587 	cdns_uart_handle_tx(port);
588 
589 	writel(CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY, port->membase + CDNS_UART_ISR);
590 	/* Enable the TX Empty interrupt */
591 	writel(CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IER);
592 }
593 
594 /**
595  * cdns_uart_stop_tx - Stop TX
596  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
597  */
598 static void cdns_uart_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
599 {
600 	unsigned int regval;
601 
602 	regval = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
603 	regval |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS;
604 	/* Disable the transmitter */
605 	writel(regval, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
606 }
607 
608 /**
609  * cdns_uart_stop_rx - Stop RX
610  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
611  */
612 static void cdns_uart_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
613 {
614 	unsigned int regval;
615 
616 	/* Disable RX IRQs */
617 	writel(CDNS_UART_RX_IRQS, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IDR);
618 
619 	/* Disable the receiver */
620 	regval = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
621 	regval |= CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS;
622 	writel(regval, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
623 }
624 
625 /**
626  * cdns_uart_tx_empty -  Check whether TX is empty
627  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
628  *
629  * Return: TIOCSER_TEMT on success, 0 otherwise
630  */
631 static unsigned int cdns_uart_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
632 {
633 	unsigned int status;
634 
635 	status = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) &
636 				CDNS_UART_SR_TXEMPTY;
637 	return status ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
638 }
639 
640 /**
641  * cdns_uart_break_ctl - Based on the input ctl we have to start or stop
642  *			transmitting char breaks
643  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
644  * @ctl: Value based on which start or stop decision is taken
645  */
646 static void cdns_uart_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int ctl)
647 {
648 	unsigned int status;
649 	unsigned long flags;
650 
651 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
652 
653 	status = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
654 
655 	if (ctl == -1)
656 		writel(CDNS_UART_CR_STARTBRK | status,
657 				port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
658 	else {
659 		if ((status & CDNS_UART_CR_STOPBRK) == 0)
660 			writel(CDNS_UART_CR_STOPBRK | status,
661 					port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
662 	}
663 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
664 }
665 
666 /**
667  * cdns_uart_set_termios - termios operations, handling data length, parity,
668  *				stop bits, flow control, baud rate
669  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
670  * @termios: Handle to the input termios structure
671  * @old: Values of the previously saved termios structure
672  */
673 static void cdns_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
674 				struct ktermios *termios, struct ktermios *old)
675 {
676 	unsigned int cval = 0;
677 	unsigned int baud, minbaud, maxbaud;
678 	unsigned long flags;
679 	unsigned int ctrl_reg, mode_reg;
680 
681 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
682 
683 	/* Wait for the transmit FIFO to empty before making changes */
684 	if (!(readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR) &
685 				CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS)) {
686 		while (!(readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) &
687 				CDNS_UART_SR_TXEMPTY)) {
688 			cpu_relax();
689 		}
690 	}
691 
692 	/* Disable the TX and RX to set baud rate */
693 	ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
694 	ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS;
695 	writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
696 
697 	/*
698 	 * Min baud rate = 6bps and Max Baud Rate is 10Mbps for 100Mhz clk
699 	 * min and max baud should be calculated here based on port->uartclk.
700 	 * this way we get a valid baud and can safely call set_baud()
701 	 */
702 	minbaud = port->uartclk /
703 			((CDNS_UART_BDIV_MAX + 1) * CDNS_UART_CD_MAX * 8);
704 	maxbaud = port->uartclk / (CDNS_UART_BDIV_MIN + 1);
705 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, minbaud, maxbaud);
706 	baud = cdns_uart_set_baud_rate(port, baud);
707 	if (tty_termios_baud_rate(termios))
708 		tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios, baud, baud);
709 
710 	/* Update the per-port timeout. */
711 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
712 
713 	/* Set TX/RX Reset */
714 	ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
715 	ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST | CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST;
716 	writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
717 
718 	while (readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR) &
719 		(CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST | CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST))
720 		cpu_relax();
721 
722 	/*
723 	 * Clear the RX disable and TX disable bits and then set the TX enable
724 	 * bit and RX enable bit to enable the transmitter and receiver.
725 	 */
726 	ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
727 	ctrl_reg &= ~(CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS);
728 	ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_EN;
729 	writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
730 
731 	writel(rx_timeout, port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXTOUT);
732 
733 	port->read_status_mask = CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY | CDNS_UART_IXR_RXTRIG |
734 			CDNS_UART_IXR_OVERRUN | CDNS_UART_IXR_TOUT;
735 	port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
736 
737 	if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
738 		port->read_status_mask |= CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY |
739 		CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING;
740 
741 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
742 		port->ignore_status_mask |= CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY |
743 			CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING | CDNS_UART_IXR_OVERRUN;
744 
745 	/* ignore all characters if CREAD is not set */
746 	if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
747 		port->ignore_status_mask |= CDNS_UART_IXR_RXTRIG |
748 			CDNS_UART_IXR_TOUT | CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY |
749 			CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING | CDNS_UART_IXR_OVERRUN;
750 
751 	mode_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_MR);
752 
753 	/* Handling Data Size */
754 	switch (termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
755 	case CS6:
756 		cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_6_BIT;
757 		break;
758 	case CS7:
759 		cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_7_BIT;
760 		break;
761 	default:
762 	case CS8:
763 		cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_8_BIT;
764 		termios->c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
765 		termios->c_cflag |= CS8;
766 		break;
767 	}
768 
769 	/* Handling Parity and Stop Bits length */
770 	if (termios->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
771 		cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_STOPMODE_2_BIT; /* 2 STOP bits */
772 	else
773 		cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_STOPMODE_1_BIT; /* 1 STOP bit */
774 
775 	if (termios->c_cflag & PARENB) {
776 		/* Mark or Space parity */
777 		if (termios->c_cflag & CMSPAR) {
778 			if (termios->c_cflag & PARODD)
779 				cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_MARK;
780 			else
781 				cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_SPACE;
782 		} else {
783 			if (termios->c_cflag & PARODD)
784 				cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_ODD;
785 			else
786 				cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_EVEN;
787 		}
788 	} else {
789 		cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_NONE;
790 	}
791 	cval |= mode_reg & 1;
792 	writel(cval, port->membase + CDNS_UART_MR);
793 
794 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
795 }
796 
797 /**
798  * cdns_uart_startup - Called when an application opens a cdns_uart port
799  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
800  *
801  * Return: 0 on success, negative errno otherwise
802  */
803 static int cdns_uart_startup(struct uart_port *port)
804 {
805 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data;
806 	bool is_brk_support;
807 	int ret;
808 	unsigned long flags;
809 	unsigned int status = 0;
810 
811 	is_brk_support = cdns_uart->quirks & CDNS_UART_RXBS_SUPPORT;
812 
813 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
814 
815 	/* Disable the TX and RX */
816 	writel(CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS,
817 			port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
818 
819 	/* Set the Control Register with TX/RX Enable, TX/RX Reset,
820 	 * no break chars.
821 	 */
822 	writel(CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST | CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST,
823 			port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
824 
825 	while (readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR) &
826 		(CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST | CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST))
827 		cpu_relax();
828 
829 	/*
830 	 * Clear the RX disable bit and then set the RX enable bit to enable
831 	 * the receiver.
832 	 */
833 	status = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
834 	status &= CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS;
835 	status |= CDNS_UART_CR_RX_EN;
836 	writel(status, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
837 
838 	/* Set the Mode Register with normal mode,8 data bits,1 stop bit,
839 	 * no parity.
840 	 */
841 	writel(CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_NORM | CDNS_UART_MR_STOPMODE_1_BIT
842 		| CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_NONE | CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_8_BIT,
843 		port->membase + CDNS_UART_MR);
844 
845 	/*
846 	 * Set the RX FIFO Trigger level to use most of the FIFO, but it
847 	 * can be tuned with a module parameter
848 	 */
849 	writel(rx_trigger_level, port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXWM);
850 
851 	/*
852 	 * Receive Timeout register is enabled but it
853 	 * can be tuned with a module parameter
854 	 */
855 	writel(rx_timeout, port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXTOUT);
856 
857 	/* Clear out any pending interrupts before enabling them */
858 	writel(readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_ISR),
859 			port->membase + CDNS_UART_ISR);
860 
861 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
862 
863 	ret = request_irq(port->irq, cdns_uart_isr, 0, CDNS_UART_NAME, port);
864 	if (ret) {
865 		dev_err(port->dev, "request_irq '%d' failed with %d\n",
866 			port->irq, ret);
867 		return ret;
868 	}
869 
870 	/* Set the Interrupt Registers with desired interrupts */
871 	if (is_brk_support)
872 		writel(CDNS_UART_RX_IRQS | CDNS_UART_IXR_BRK,
873 					port->membase + CDNS_UART_IER);
874 	else
875 		writel(CDNS_UART_RX_IRQS, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IER);
876 
877 	return 0;
878 }
879 
880 /**
881  * cdns_uart_shutdown - Called when an application closes a cdns_uart port
882  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
883  */
884 static void cdns_uart_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
885 {
886 	int status;
887 	unsigned long flags;
888 
889 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
890 
891 	/* Disable interrupts */
892 	status = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_IMR);
893 	writel(status, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IDR);
894 	writel(0xffffffff, port->membase + CDNS_UART_ISR);
895 
896 	/* Disable the TX and RX */
897 	writel(CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS,
898 			port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
899 
900 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
901 
902 	free_irq(port->irq, port);
903 }
904 
905 /**
906  * cdns_uart_type - Set UART type to cdns_uart port
907  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
908  *
909  * Return: string on success, NULL otherwise
910  */
911 static const char *cdns_uart_type(struct uart_port *port)
912 {
913 	return port->type == PORT_XUARTPS ? CDNS_UART_NAME : NULL;
914 }
915 
916 /**
917  * cdns_uart_verify_port - Verify the port params
918  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
919  * @ser: Handle to the structure whose members are compared
920  *
921  * Return: 0 on success, negative errno otherwise.
922  */
923 static int cdns_uart_verify_port(struct uart_port *port,
924 					struct serial_struct *ser)
925 {
926 	if (ser->type != PORT_UNKNOWN && ser->type != PORT_XUARTPS)
927 		return -EINVAL;
928 	if (port->irq != ser->irq)
929 		return -EINVAL;
930 	if (ser->io_type != UPIO_MEM)
931 		return -EINVAL;
932 	if (port->iobase != ser->port)
933 		return -EINVAL;
934 	if (ser->hub6 != 0)
935 		return -EINVAL;
936 	return 0;
937 }
938 
939 /**
940  * cdns_uart_request_port - Claim the memory region attached to cdns_uart port,
941  *				called when the driver adds a cdns_uart port via
942  *				uart_add_one_port()
943  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
944  *
945  * Return: 0 on success, negative errno otherwise.
946  */
947 static int cdns_uart_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
948 {
949 	if (!request_mem_region(port->mapbase, CDNS_UART_REGISTER_SPACE,
950 					 CDNS_UART_NAME)) {
951 		return -ENOMEM;
952 	}
953 
954 	port->membase = ioremap(port->mapbase, CDNS_UART_REGISTER_SPACE);
955 	if (!port->membase) {
956 		dev_err(port->dev, "Unable to map registers\n");
957 		release_mem_region(port->mapbase, CDNS_UART_REGISTER_SPACE);
958 		return -ENOMEM;
959 	}
960 	return 0;
961 }
962 
963 /**
964  * cdns_uart_release_port - Release UART port
965  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
966  *
967  * Release the memory region attached to a cdns_uart port. Called when the
968  * driver removes a cdns_uart port via uart_remove_one_port().
969  */
970 static void cdns_uart_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
971 {
972 	release_mem_region(port->mapbase, CDNS_UART_REGISTER_SPACE);
973 	iounmap(port->membase);
974 	port->membase = NULL;
975 }
976 
977 /**
978  * cdns_uart_config_port - Configure UART port
979  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
980  * @flags: If any
981  */
982 static void cdns_uart_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
983 {
984 	if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE && cdns_uart_request_port(port) == 0)
985 		port->type = PORT_XUARTPS;
986 }
987 
988 /**
989  * cdns_uart_get_mctrl - Get the modem control state
990  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
991  *
992  * Return: the modem control state
993  */
994 static unsigned int cdns_uart_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
995 {
996 	return TIOCM_CTS | TIOCM_DSR | TIOCM_CAR;
997 }
998 
999 static void cdns_uart_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
1000 {
1001 	u32 val;
1002 	u32 mode_reg;
1003 
1004 	val = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_MODEMCR);
1005 	mode_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_MR);
1006 
1007 	val &= ~(CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_RTS | CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_DTR);
1008 	mode_reg &= ~CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_MASK;
1009 
1010 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_RTS)
1011 		val |= CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_RTS;
1012 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_DTR)
1013 		val |= CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_DTR;
1014 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_LOOP)
1015 		mode_reg |= CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_L_LOOP;
1016 	else
1017 		mode_reg |= CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_NORM;
1018 
1019 	writel(val, port->membase + CDNS_UART_MODEMCR);
1020 	writel(mode_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_MR);
1021 }
1022 
1023 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
1024 static int cdns_uart_poll_get_char(struct uart_port *port)
1025 {
1026 	int c;
1027 	unsigned long flags;
1028 
1029 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1030 
1031 	/* Check if FIFO is empty */
1032 	if (readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) & CDNS_UART_SR_RXEMPTY)
1033 		c = NO_POLL_CHAR;
1034 	else /* Read a character */
1035 		c = (unsigned char) readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_FIFO);
1036 
1037 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1038 
1039 	return c;
1040 }
1041 
1042 static void cdns_uart_poll_put_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char c)
1043 {
1044 	unsigned long flags;
1045 
1046 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1047 
1048 	/* Wait until FIFO is empty */
1049 	while (!(readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) & CDNS_UART_SR_TXEMPTY))
1050 		cpu_relax();
1051 
1052 	/* Write a character */
1053 	writel(c, port->membase + CDNS_UART_FIFO);
1054 
1055 	/* Wait until FIFO is empty */
1056 	while (!(readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) & CDNS_UART_SR_TXEMPTY))
1057 		cpu_relax();
1058 
1059 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1060 
1061 	return;
1062 }
1063 #endif
1064 
1065 static void cdns_uart_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
1066 		   unsigned int oldstate)
1067 {
1068 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data;
1069 
1070 	switch (state) {
1071 	case UART_PM_STATE_OFF:
1072 		clk_disable(cdns_uart->uartclk);
1073 		clk_disable(cdns_uart->pclk);
1074 		break;
1075 	default:
1076 		clk_enable(cdns_uart->pclk);
1077 		clk_enable(cdns_uart->uartclk);
1078 		break;
1079 	}
1080 }
1081 
1082 static const struct uart_ops cdns_uart_ops = {
1083 	.set_mctrl	= cdns_uart_set_mctrl,
1084 	.get_mctrl	= cdns_uart_get_mctrl,
1085 	.start_tx	= cdns_uart_start_tx,
1086 	.stop_tx	= cdns_uart_stop_tx,
1087 	.stop_rx	= cdns_uart_stop_rx,
1088 	.tx_empty	= cdns_uart_tx_empty,
1089 	.break_ctl	= cdns_uart_break_ctl,
1090 	.set_termios	= cdns_uart_set_termios,
1091 	.startup	= cdns_uart_startup,
1092 	.shutdown	= cdns_uart_shutdown,
1093 	.pm		= cdns_uart_pm,
1094 	.type		= cdns_uart_type,
1095 	.verify_port	= cdns_uart_verify_port,
1096 	.request_port	= cdns_uart_request_port,
1097 	.release_port	= cdns_uart_release_port,
1098 	.config_port	= cdns_uart_config_port,
1099 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
1100 	.poll_get_char	= cdns_uart_poll_get_char,
1101 	.poll_put_char	= cdns_uart_poll_put_char,
1102 #endif
1103 };
1104 
1105 static struct uart_port cdns_uart_port[CDNS_UART_NR_PORTS];
1106 
1107 /**
1108  * cdns_uart_get_port - Configure the port from platform device resource info
1109  * @id: Port id
1110  *
1111  * Return: a pointer to a uart_port or NULL for failure
1112  */
1113 static struct uart_port *cdns_uart_get_port(int id)
1114 {
1115 	struct uart_port *port;
1116 
1117 	/* Try the given port id if failed use default method */
1118 	if (cdns_uart_port[id].mapbase != 0) {
1119 		/* Find the next unused port */
1120 		for (id = 0; id < CDNS_UART_NR_PORTS; id++)
1121 			if (cdns_uart_port[id].mapbase == 0)
1122 				break;
1123 	}
1124 
1125 	if (id >= CDNS_UART_NR_PORTS)
1126 		return NULL;
1127 
1128 	port = &cdns_uart_port[id];
1129 
1130 	/* At this point, we've got an empty uart_port struct, initialize it */
1131 	spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
1132 	port->membase	= NULL;
1133 	port->irq	= 0;
1134 	port->type	= PORT_UNKNOWN;
1135 	port->iotype	= UPIO_MEM32;
1136 	port->flags	= UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
1137 	port->ops	= &cdns_uart_ops;
1138 	port->fifosize	= CDNS_UART_FIFO_SIZE;
1139 	port->line	= id;
1140 	port->dev	= NULL;
1141 	return port;
1142 }
1143 
1144 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART_CONSOLE
1145 /**
1146  * cdns_uart_console_wait_tx - Wait for the TX to be full
1147  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
1148  */
1149 static void cdns_uart_console_wait_tx(struct uart_port *port)
1150 {
1151 	while (!(readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) & CDNS_UART_SR_TXEMPTY))
1152 		barrier();
1153 }
1154 
1155 /**
1156  * cdns_uart_console_putchar - write the character to the FIFO buffer
1157  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
1158  * @ch: Character to be written
1159  */
1160 static void cdns_uart_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, int ch)
1161 {
1162 	cdns_uart_console_wait_tx(port);
1163 	writel(ch, port->membase + CDNS_UART_FIFO);
1164 }
1165 
1166 static void __init cdns_early_write(struct console *con, const char *s,
1167 				    unsigned n)
1168 {
1169 	struct earlycon_device *dev = con->data;
1170 
1171 	uart_console_write(&dev->port, s, n, cdns_uart_console_putchar);
1172 }
1173 
1174 static int __init cdns_early_console_setup(struct earlycon_device *device,
1175 					   const char *opt)
1176 {
1177 	struct uart_port *port = &device->port;
1178 
1179 	if (!port->membase)
1180 		return -ENODEV;
1181 
1182 	/* initialise control register */
1183 	writel(CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN|CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST|CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST,
1184 	       port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1185 
1186 	/* only set baud if specified on command line - otherwise
1187 	 * assume it has been initialized by a boot loader.
1188 	 */
1189 	if (device->baud) {
1190 		u32 cd = 0, bdiv = 0;
1191 		u32 mr;
1192 		int div8;
1193 
1194 		cdns_uart_calc_baud_divs(port->uartclk, device->baud,
1195 					 &bdiv, &cd, &div8);
1196 		mr = CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_NONE;
1197 		if (div8)
1198 			mr |= CDNS_UART_MR_CLKSEL;
1199 
1200 		writel(mr,   port->membase + CDNS_UART_MR);
1201 		writel(cd,   port->membase + CDNS_UART_BAUDGEN);
1202 		writel(bdiv, port->membase + CDNS_UART_BAUDDIV);
1203 	}
1204 
1205 	device->con->write = cdns_early_write;
1206 
1207 	return 0;
1208 }
1209 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(cdns, "xlnx,xuartps", cdns_early_console_setup);
1210 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(cdns, "cdns,uart-r1p8", cdns_early_console_setup);
1211 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(cdns, "cdns,uart-r1p12", cdns_early_console_setup);
1212 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(cdns, "xlnx,zynqmp-uart", cdns_early_console_setup);
1213 
1214 /**
1215  * cdns_uart_console_write - perform write operation
1216  * @co: Console handle
1217  * @s: Pointer to character array
1218  * @count: No of characters
1219  */
1220 static void cdns_uart_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
1221 				unsigned int count)
1222 {
1223 	struct uart_port *port = &cdns_uart_port[co->index];
1224 	unsigned long flags;
1225 	unsigned int imr, ctrl;
1226 	int locked = 1;
1227 
1228 	if (port->sysrq)
1229 		locked = 0;
1230 	else if (oops_in_progress)
1231 		locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1232 	else
1233 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1234 
1235 	/* save and disable interrupt */
1236 	imr = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_IMR);
1237 	writel(imr, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IDR);
1238 
1239 	/*
1240 	 * Make sure that the tx part is enabled. Set the TX enable bit and
1241 	 * clear the TX disable bit to enable the transmitter.
1242 	 */
1243 	ctrl = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1244 	ctrl &= ~CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS;
1245 	ctrl |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN;
1246 	writel(ctrl, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1247 
1248 	uart_console_write(port, s, count, cdns_uart_console_putchar);
1249 	cdns_uart_console_wait_tx(port);
1250 
1251 	writel(ctrl, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1252 
1253 	/* restore interrupt state */
1254 	writel(imr, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IER);
1255 
1256 	if (locked)
1257 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1258 }
1259 
1260 /**
1261  * cdns_uart_console_setup - Initialize the uart to default config
1262  * @co: Console handle
1263  * @options: Initial settings of uart
1264  *
1265  * Return: 0 on success, negative errno otherwise.
1266  */
1267 static int __init cdns_uart_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
1268 {
1269 	struct uart_port *port = &cdns_uart_port[co->index];
1270 	int baud = 9600;
1271 	int bits = 8;
1272 	int parity = 'n';
1273 	int flow = 'n';
1274 
1275 	if (co->index < 0 || co->index >= CDNS_UART_NR_PORTS)
1276 		return -EINVAL;
1277 
1278 	if (!port->membase) {
1279 		pr_debug("console on " CDNS_UART_TTY_NAME "%i not present\n",
1280 			 co->index);
1281 		return -ENODEV;
1282 	}
1283 
1284 	if (options)
1285 		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
1286 
1287 	return uart_set_options(port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
1288 }
1289 
1290 static struct uart_driver cdns_uart_uart_driver;
1291 
1292 static struct console cdns_uart_console = {
1293 	.name	= CDNS_UART_TTY_NAME,
1294 	.write	= cdns_uart_console_write,
1295 	.device	= uart_console_device,
1296 	.setup	= cdns_uart_console_setup,
1297 	.flags	= CON_PRINTBUFFER,
1298 	.index	= -1, /* Specified on the cmdline (e.g. console=ttyPS ) */
1299 	.data	= &cdns_uart_uart_driver,
1300 };
1301 
1302 /**
1303  * cdns_uart_console_init - Initialization call
1304  *
1305  * Return: 0 on success, negative errno otherwise
1306  */
1307 static int __init cdns_uart_console_init(void)
1308 {
1309 	register_console(&cdns_uart_console);
1310 	return 0;
1311 }
1312 
1313 console_initcall(cdns_uart_console_init);
1314 
1315 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART_CONSOLE */
1316 
1317 static struct uart_driver cdns_uart_uart_driver = {
1318 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1319 	.driver_name	= CDNS_UART_NAME,
1320 	.dev_name	= CDNS_UART_TTY_NAME,
1321 	.major		= CDNS_UART_MAJOR,
1322 	.minor		= CDNS_UART_MINOR,
1323 	.nr		= CDNS_UART_NR_PORTS,
1324 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART_CONSOLE
1325 	.cons		= &cdns_uart_console,
1326 #endif
1327 };
1328 
1329 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1330 /**
1331  * cdns_uart_suspend - suspend event
1332  * @device: Pointer to the device structure
1333  *
1334  * Return: 0
1335  */
1336 static int cdns_uart_suspend(struct device *device)
1337 {
1338 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(device);
1339 	struct tty_struct *tty;
1340 	struct device *tty_dev;
1341 	int may_wake = 0;
1342 
1343 	/* Get the tty which could be NULL so don't assume it's valid */
1344 	tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->state->port);
1345 	if (tty) {
1346 		tty_dev = tty->dev;
1347 		may_wake = device_may_wakeup(tty_dev);
1348 		tty_kref_put(tty);
1349 	}
1350 
1351 	/*
1352 	 * Call the API provided in serial_core.c file which handles
1353 	 * the suspend.
1354 	 */
1355 	uart_suspend_port(&cdns_uart_uart_driver, port);
1356 	if (console_suspend_enabled && !may_wake) {
1357 		struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data;
1358 
1359 		clk_disable(cdns_uart->uartclk);
1360 		clk_disable(cdns_uart->pclk);
1361 	} else {
1362 		unsigned long flags = 0;
1363 
1364 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1365 		/* Empty the receive FIFO 1st before making changes */
1366 		while (!(readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) &
1367 					CDNS_UART_SR_RXEMPTY))
1368 			readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_FIFO);
1369 		/* set RX trigger level to 1 */
1370 		writel(1, port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXWM);
1371 		/* disable RX timeout interrups */
1372 		writel(CDNS_UART_IXR_TOUT, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IDR);
1373 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1374 	}
1375 
1376 	return 0;
1377 }
1378 
1379 /**
1380  * cdns_uart_resume - Resume after a previous suspend
1381  * @device: Pointer to the device structure
1382  *
1383  * Return: 0
1384  */
1385 static int cdns_uart_resume(struct device *device)
1386 {
1387 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(device);
1388 	unsigned long flags = 0;
1389 	u32 ctrl_reg;
1390 	struct tty_struct *tty;
1391 	struct device *tty_dev;
1392 	int may_wake = 0;
1393 
1394 	/* Get the tty which could be NULL so don't assume it's valid */
1395 	tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->state->port);
1396 	if (tty) {
1397 		tty_dev = tty->dev;
1398 		may_wake = device_may_wakeup(tty_dev);
1399 		tty_kref_put(tty);
1400 	}
1401 
1402 	if (console_suspend_enabled && !may_wake) {
1403 		struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data;
1404 
1405 		clk_enable(cdns_uart->pclk);
1406 		clk_enable(cdns_uart->uartclk);
1407 
1408 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1409 
1410 		/* Set TX/RX Reset */
1411 		ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1412 		ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST | CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST;
1413 		writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1414 		while (readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR) &
1415 				(CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST | CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST))
1416 			cpu_relax();
1417 
1418 		/* restore rx timeout value */
1419 		writel(rx_timeout, port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXTOUT);
1420 		/* Enable Tx/Rx */
1421 		ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1422 		ctrl_reg &= ~(CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS);
1423 		ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_EN;
1424 		writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1425 
1426 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1427 	} else {
1428 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1429 		/* restore original rx trigger level */
1430 		writel(rx_trigger_level, port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXWM);
1431 		/* enable RX timeout interrupt */
1432 		writel(CDNS_UART_IXR_TOUT, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IER);
1433 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1434 	}
1435 
1436 	return uart_resume_port(&cdns_uart_uart_driver, port);
1437 }
1438 #endif /* ! CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
1439 
1440 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(cdns_uart_dev_pm_ops, cdns_uart_suspend,
1441 		cdns_uart_resume);
1442 
1443 static const struct cdns_platform_data zynqmp_uart_def = {
1444 				.quirks = CDNS_UART_RXBS_SUPPORT, };
1445 
1446 /* Match table for of_platform binding */
1447 static const struct of_device_id cdns_uart_of_match[] = {
1448 	{ .compatible = "xlnx,xuartps", },
1449 	{ .compatible = "cdns,uart-r1p8", },
1450 	{ .compatible = "cdns,uart-r1p12", .data = &zynqmp_uart_def },
1451 	{ .compatible = "xlnx,zynqmp-uart", .data = &zynqmp_uart_def },
1452 	{}
1453 };
1454 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, cdns_uart_of_match);
1455 
1456 /**
1457  * cdns_uart_probe - Platform driver probe
1458  * @pdev: Pointer to the platform device structure
1459  *
1460  * Return: 0 on success, negative errno otherwise
1461  */
1462 static int cdns_uart_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1463 {
1464 	int rc, id, irq;
1465 	struct uart_port *port;
1466 	struct resource *res;
1467 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart_data;
1468 	const struct of_device_id *match;
1469 
1470 	cdns_uart_data = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*cdns_uart_data),
1471 			GFP_KERNEL);
1472 	if (!cdns_uart_data)
1473 		return -ENOMEM;
1474 
1475 	match = of_match_node(cdns_uart_of_match, pdev->dev.of_node);
1476 	if (match && match->data) {
1477 		const struct cdns_platform_data *data = match->data;
1478 
1479 		cdns_uart_data->quirks = data->quirks;
1480 	}
1481 
1482 	cdns_uart_data->pclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "pclk");
1483 	if (IS_ERR(cdns_uart_data->pclk)) {
1484 		cdns_uart_data->pclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "aper_clk");
1485 		if (!IS_ERR(cdns_uart_data->pclk))
1486 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "clock name 'aper_clk' is deprecated.\n");
1487 	}
1488 	if (IS_ERR(cdns_uart_data->pclk)) {
1489 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "pclk clock not found.\n");
1490 		return PTR_ERR(cdns_uart_data->pclk);
1491 	}
1492 
1493 	cdns_uart_data->uartclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "uart_clk");
1494 	if (IS_ERR(cdns_uart_data->uartclk)) {
1495 		cdns_uart_data->uartclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "ref_clk");
1496 		if (!IS_ERR(cdns_uart_data->uartclk))
1497 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "clock name 'ref_clk' is deprecated.\n");
1498 	}
1499 	if (IS_ERR(cdns_uart_data->uartclk)) {
1500 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "uart_clk clock not found.\n");
1501 		return PTR_ERR(cdns_uart_data->uartclk);
1502 	}
1503 
1504 	rc = clk_prepare(cdns_uart_data->pclk);
1505 	if (rc) {
1506 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to enable pclk clock.\n");
1507 		return rc;
1508 	}
1509 	rc = clk_prepare(cdns_uart_data->uartclk);
1510 	if (rc) {
1511 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to enable device clock.\n");
1512 		goto err_out_clk_dis_pclk;
1513 	}
1514 
1515 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
1516 	if (!res) {
1517 		rc = -ENODEV;
1518 		goto err_out_clk_disable;
1519 	}
1520 
1521 	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1522 	if (irq <= 0) {
1523 		rc = -ENXIO;
1524 		goto err_out_clk_disable;
1525 	}
1526 
1527 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
1528 	cdns_uart_data->clk_rate_change_nb.notifier_call =
1529 			cdns_uart_clk_notifier_cb;
1530 	if (clk_notifier_register(cdns_uart_data->uartclk,
1531 				&cdns_uart_data->clk_rate_change_nb))
1532 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Unable to register clock notifier.\n");
1533 #endif
1534 	/* Look for a serialN alias */
1535 	id = of_alias_get_id(pdev->dev.of_node, "serial");
1536 	if (id < 0)
1537 		id = 0;
1538 
1539 	/* Initialize the port structure */
1540 	port = cdns_uart_get_port(id);
1541 
1542 	if (!port) {
1543 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot get uart_port structure\n");
1544 		rc = -ENODEV;
1545 		goto err_out_notif_unreg;
1546 	}
1547 
1548 	/*
1549 	 * Register the port.
1550 	 * This function also registers this device with the tty layer
1551 	 * and triggers invocation of the config_port() entry point.
1552 	 */
1553 	port->mapbase = res->start;
1554 	port->irq = irq;
1555 	port->dev = &pdev->dev;
1556 	port->uartclk = clk_get_rate(cdns_uart_data->uartclk);
1557 	port->private_data = cdns_uart_data;
1558 	cdns_uart_data->port = port;
1559 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, port);
1560 
1561 	rc = uart_add_one_port(&cdns_uart_uart_driver, port);
1562 	if (rc) {
1563 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
1564 			"uart_add_one_port() failed; err=%i\n", rc);
1565 		goto err_out_notif_unreg;
1566 	}
1567 
1568 	return 0;
1569 
1570 err_out_notif_unreg:
1571 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
1572 	clk_notifier_unregister(cdns_uart_data->uartclk,
1573 			&cdns_uart_data->clk_rate_change_nb);
1574 #endif
1575 err_out_clk_disable:
1576 	clk_unprepare(cdns_uart_data->uartclk);
1577 err_out_clk_dis_pclk:
1578 	clk_unprepare(cdns_uart_data->pclk);
1579 
1580 	return rc;
1581 }
1582 
1583 /**
1584  * cdns_uart_remove - called when the platform driver is unregistered
1585  * @pdev: Pointer to the platform device structure
1586  *
1587  * Return: 0 on success, negative errno otherwise
1588  */
1589 static int cdns_uart_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1590 {
1591 	struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1592 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart_data = port->private_data;
1593 	int rc;
1594 
1595 	/* Remove the cdns_uart port from the serial core */
1596 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
1597 	clk_notifier_unregister(cdns_uart_data->uartclk,
1598 			&cdns_uart_data->clk_rate_change_nb);
1599 #endif
1600 	rc = uart_remove_one_port(&cdns_uart_uart_driver, port);
1601 	port->mapbase = 0;
1602 	clk_unprepare(cdns_uart_data->uartclk);
1603 	clk_unprepare(cdns_uart_data->pclk);
1604 	return rc;
1605 }
1606 
1607 static struct platform_driver cdns_uart_platform_driver = {
1608 	.probe   = cdns_uart_probe,
1609 	.remove  = cdns_uart_remove,
1610 	.driver  = {
1611 		.name = CDNS_UART_NAME,
1612 		.of_match_table = cdns_uart_of_match,
1613 		.pm = &cdns_uart_dev_pm_ops,
1614 		},
1615 };
1616 
1617 static int __init cdns_uart_init(void)
1618 {
1619 	int retval = 0;
1620 
1621 	/* Register the cdns_uart driver with the serial core */
1622 	retval = uart_register_driver(&cdns_uart_uart_driver);
1623 	if (retval)
1624 		return retval;
1625 
1626 	/* Register the platform driver */
1627 	retval = platform_driver_register(&cdns_uart_platform_driver);
1628 	if (retval)
1629 		uart_unregister_driver(&cdns_uart_uart_driver);
1630 
1631 	return retval;
1632 }
1633 
1634 static void __exit cdns_uart_exit(void)
1635 {
1636 	/* Unregister the platform driver */
1637 	platform_driver_unregister(&cdns_uart_platform_driver);
1638 
1639 	/* Unregister the cdns_uart driver */
1640 	uart_unregister_driver(&cdns_uart_uart_driver);
1641 }
1642 
1643 module_init(cdns_uart_init);
1644 module_exit(cdns_uart_exit);
1645 
1646 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Cadence UART");
1647 MODULE_AUTHOR("Xilinx Inc.");
1648 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1649