xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/tty/serial/uartlite.c (revision 83b975b5)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * uartlite.c: Serial driver for Xilinx uartlite serial controller
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2006 Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>
6  * Copyright (C) 2007 Secret Lab Technologies Ltd.
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
12 #include <linux/console.h>
13 #include <linux/serial.h>
14 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
15 #include <linux/tty.h>
16 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/io.h>
21 #include <linux/iopoll.h>
22 #include <linux/of.h>
23 #include <linux/of_address.h>
24 #include <linux/of_device.h>
25 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
26 #include <linux/clk.h>
27 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
28 
29 #define ULITE_NAME		"ttyUL"
30 #define ULITE_MAJOR		204
31 #define ULITE_MINOR		187
32 #define ULITE_NR_UARTS		CONFIG_SERIAL_UARTLITE_NR_UARTS
33 
34 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
35  * Register definitions
36  *
37  * For register details see datasheet:
38  * https://www.xilinx.com/support/documentation/ip_documentation/opb_uartlite.pdf
39  */
40 
41 #define ULITE_RX		0x00
42 #define ULITE_TX		0x04
43 #define ULITE_STATUS		0x08
44 #define ULITE_CONTROL		0x0c
45 
46 #define ULITE_REGION		16
47 
48 #define ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID	0x01
49 #define ULITE_STATUS_RXFULL	0x02
50 #define ULITE_STATUS_TXEMPTY	0x04
51 #define ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL	0x08
52 #define ULITE_STATUS_IE		0x10
53 #define ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN	0x20
54 #define ULITE_STATUS_FRAME	0x40
55 #define ULITE_STATUS_PARITY	0x80
56 
57 #define ULITE_CONTROL_RST_TX	0x01
58 #define ULITE_CONTROL_RST_RX	0x02
59 #define ULITE_CONTROL_IE	0x10
60 #define UART_AUTOSUSPEND_TIMEOUT	3000	/* ms */
61 
62 /* Static pointer to console port */
63 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_UARTLITE_CONSOLE
64 static struct uart_port *console_port;
65 #endif
66 
67 /**
68  * struct uartlite_data: Driver private data
69  * reg_ops: Functions to read/write registers
70  * clk: Our parent clock, if present
71  * baud: The baud rate configured when this device was synthesized
72  * cflags: The cflags for parity and data bits
73  */
74 struct uartlite_data {
75 	const struct uartlite_reg_ops *reg_ops;
76 	struct clk *clk;
77 	unsigned int baud;
78 	tcflag_t cflags;
79 };
80 
81 struct uartlite_reg_ops {
82 	u32 (*in)(void __iomem *addr);
83 	void (*out)(u32 val, void __iomem *addr);
84 };
85 
86 static u32 uartlite_inbe32(void __iomem *addr)
87 {
88 	return ioread32be(addr);
89 }
90 
91 static void uartlite_outbe32(u32 val, void __iomem *addr)
92 {
93 	iowrite32be(val, addr);
94 }
95 
96 static const struct uartlite_reg_ops uartlite_be = {
97 	.in = uartlite_inbe32,
98 	.out = uartlite_outbe32,
99 };
100 
101 static u32 uartlite_inle32(void __iomem *addr)
102 {
103 	return ioread32(addr);
104 }
105 
106 static void uartlite_outle32(u32 val, void __iomem *addr)
107 {
108 	iowrite32(val, addr);
109 }
110 
111 static const struct uartlite_reg_ops uartlite_le = {
112 	.in = uartlite_inle32,
113 	.out = uartlite_outle32,
114 };
115 
116 static inline u32 uart_in32(u32 offset, struct uart_port *port)
117 {
118 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
119 
120 	return pdata->reg_ops->in(port->membase + offset);
121 }
122 
123 static inline void uart_out32(u32 val, u32 offset, struct uart_port *port)
124 {
125 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
126 
127 	pdata->reg_ops->out(val, port->membase + offset);
128 }
129 
130 static struct uart_port ulite_ports[ULITE_NR_UARTS];
131 
132 static struct uart_driver ulite_uart_driver;
133 
134 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
135  * Core UART driver operations
136  */
137 
138 static int ulite_receive(struct uart_port *port, int stat)
139 {
140 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
141 	unsigned char ch = 0;
142 	char flag = TTY_NORMAL;
143 
144 	if ((stat & (ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN
145 		     | ULITE_STATUS_FRAME)) == 0)
146 		return 0;
147 
148 	/* stats */
149 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID) {
150 		port->icount.rx++;
151 		ch = uart_in32(ULITE_RX, port);
152 
153 		if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_PARITY)
154 			port->icount.parity++;
155 	}
156 
157 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN)
158 		port->icount.overrun++;
159 
160 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_FRAME)
161 		port->icount.frame++;
162 
163 
164 	/* drop byte with parity error if IGNPAR specificed */
165 	if (stat & port->ignore_status_mask & ULITE_STATUS_PARITY)
166 		stat &= ~ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID;
167 
168 	stat &= port->read_status_mask;
169 
170 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_PARITY)
171 		flag = TTY_PARITY;
172 
173 
174 	stat &= ~port->ignore_status_mask;
175 
176 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID)
177 		tty_insert_flip_char(tport, ch, flag);
178 
179 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_FRAME)
180 		tty_insert_flip_char(tport, 0, TTY_FRAME);
181 
182 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN)
183 		tty_insert_flip_char(tport, 0, TTY_OVERRUN);
184 
185 	return 1;
186 }
187 
188 static int ulite_transmit(struct uart_port *port, int stat)
189 {
190 	struct circ_buf *xmit  = &port->state->xmit;
191 
192 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL)
193 		return 0;
194 
195 	if (port->x_char) {
196 		uart_out32(port->x_char, ULITE_TX, port);
197 		port->x_char = 0;
198 		port->icount.tx++;
199 		return 1;
200 	}
201 
202 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(port))
203 		return 0;
204 
205 	uart_out32(xmit->buf[xmit->tail], ULITE_TX, port);
206 	xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE-1);
207 	port->icount.tx++;
208 
209 	/* wake up */
210 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
211 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
212 
213 	return 1;
214 }
215 
216 static irqreturn_t ulite_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
217 {
218 	struct uart_port *port = dev_id;
219 	int stat, busy, n = 0;
220 	unsigned long flags;
221 
222 	do {
223 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
224 		stat = uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port);
225 		busy  = ulite_receive(port, stat);
226 		busy |= ulite_transmit(port, stat);
227 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
228 		n++;
229 	} while (busy);
230 
231 	/* work done? */
232 	if (n > 1) {
233 		tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->state->port);
234 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
235 	} else {
236 		return IRQ_NONE;
237 	}
238 }
239 
240 static unsigned int ulite_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
241 {
242 	unsigned long flags;
243 	unsigned int ret;
244 
245 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
246 	ret = uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port);
247 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
248 
249 	return ret & ULITE_STATUS_TXEMPTY ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
250 }
251 
252 static unsigned int ulite_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
253 {
254 	return TIOCM_CTS | TIOCM_DSR | TIOCM_CAR;
255 }
256 
257 static void ulite_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
258 {
259 	/* N/A */
260 }
261 
262 static void ulite_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
263 {
264 	/* N/A */
265 }
266 
267 static void ulite_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
268 {
269 	ulite_transmit(port, uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port));
270 }
271 
272 static void ulite_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
273 {
274 	/* don't forward any more data (like !CREAD) */
275 	port->ignore_status_mask = ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID | ULITE_STATUS_PARITY
276 		| ULITE_STATUS_FRAME | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN;
277 }
278 
279 static void ulite_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int ctl)
280 {
281 	/* N/A */
282 }
283 
284 static int ulite_startup(struct uart_port *port)
285 {
286 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
287 	int ret;
288 
289 	ret = clk_enable(pdata->clk);
290 	if (ret) {
291 		dev_err(port->dev, "Failed to enable clock\n");
292 		return ret;
293 	}
294 
295 	ret = request_irq(port->irq, ulite_isr, IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING,
296 			  "uartlite", port);
297 	if (ret)
298 		return ret;
299 
300 	uart_out32(ULITE_CONTROL_RST_RX | ULITE_CONTROL_RST_TX,
301 		ULITE_CONTROL, port);
302 	uart_out32(ULITE_CONTROL_IE, ULITE_CONTROL, port);
303 
304 	return 0;
305 }
306 
307 static void ulite_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
308 {
309 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
310 
311 	uart_out32(0, ULITE_CONTROL, port);
312 	uart_in32(ULITE_CONTROL, port); /* dummy */
313 	free_irq(port->irq, port);
314 	clk_disable(pdata->clk);
315 }
316 
317 static void ulite_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
318 			      struct ktermios *termios,
319 			      const struct ktermios *old)
320 {
321 	unsigned long flags;
322 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
323 
324 	/* Set termios to what the hardware supports */
325 	termios->c_iflag &= ~BRKINT;
326 	termios->c_cflag &= ~(CSTOPB | PARENB | PARODD | CSIZE);
327 	termios->c_cflag |= pdata->cflags & (PARENB | PARODD | CSIZE);
328 	tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios, pdata->baud, pdata->baud);
329 
330 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
331 
332 	port->read_status_mask = ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN
333 		| ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL;
334 
335 	if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
336 		port->read_status_mask |=
337 			ULITE_STATUS_PARITY | ULITE_STATUS_FRAME;
338 
339 	port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
340 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
341 		port->ignore_status_mask |= ULITE_STATUS_PARITY
342 			| ULITE_STATUS_FRAME | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN;
343 
344 	/* ignore all characters if CREAD is not set */
345 	if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
346 		port->ignore_status_mask |=
347 			ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID | ULITE_STATUS_PARITY
348 			| ULITE_STATUS_FRAME | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN;
349 
350 	/* update timeout */
351 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, pdata->baud);
352 
353 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
354 }
355 
356 static const char *ulite_type(struct uart_port *port)
357 {
358 	return port->type == PORT_UARTLITE ? "uartlite" : NULL;
359 }
360 
361 static void ulite_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
362 {
363 	release_mem_region(port->mapbase, ULITE_REGION);
364 	iounmap(port->membase);
365 	port->membase = NULL;
366 }
367 
368 static int ulite_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
369 {
370 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
371 	int ret;
372 
373 	pr_debug("ulite console: port=%p; port->mapbase=%llx\n",
374 		 port, (unsigned long long) port->mapbase);
375 
376 	if (!request_mem_region(port->mapbase, ULITE_REGION, "uartlite")) {
377 		dev_err(port->dev, "Memory region busy\n");
378 		return -EBUSY;
379 	}
380 
381 	port->membase = ioremap(port->mapbase, ULITE_REGION);
382 	if (!port->membase) {
383 		dev_err(port->dev, "Unable to map registers\n");
384 		release_mem_region(port->mapbase, ULITE_REGION);
385 		return -EBUSY;
386 	}
387 
388 	pdata->reg_ops = &uartlite_be;
389 	ret = uart_in32(ULITE_CONTROL, port);
390 	uart_out32(ULITE_CONTROL_RST_TX, ULITE_CONTROL, port);
391 	ret = uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port);
392 	/* Endianess detection */
393 	if ((ret & ULITE_STATUS_TXEMPTY) != ULITE_STATUS_TXEMPTY)
394 		pdata->reg_ops = &uartlite_le;
395 
396 	return 0;
397 }
398 
399 static void ulite_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
400 {
401 	if (!ulite_request_port(port))
402 		port->type = PORT_UARTLITE;
403 }
404 
405 static int ulite_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
406 {
407 	/* we don't want the core code to modify any port params */
408 	return -EINVAL;
409 }
410 
411 static void ulite_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
412 		     unsigned int oldstate)
413 {
414 	int ret;
415 
416 	if (!state) {
417 		ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(port->dev);
418 		if (ret < 0)
419 			dev_err(port->dev, "Failed to enable clocks\n");
420 	} else {
421 		pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(port->dev);
422 		pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(port->dev);
423 	}
424 }
425 
426 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
427 static int ulite_get_poll_char(struct uart_port *port)
428 {
429 	if (!(uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port) & ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID))
430 		return NO_POLL_CHAR;
431 
432 	return uart_in32(ULITE_RX, port);
433 }
434 
435 static void ulite_put_poll_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
436 {
437 	while (uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port) & ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL)
438 		cpu_relax();
439 
440 	/* write char to device */
441 	uart_out32(ch, ULITE_TX, port);
442 }
443 #endif
444 
445 static const struct uart_ops ulite_ops = {
446 	.tx_empty	= ulite_tx_empty,
447 	.set_mctrl	= ulite_set_mctrl,
448 	.get_mctrl	= ulite_get_mctrl,
449 	.stop_tx	= ulite_stop_tx,
450 	.start_tx	= ulite_start_tx,
451 	.stop_rx	= ulite_stop_rx,
452 	.break_ctl	= ulite_break_ctl,
453 	.startup	= ulite_startup,
454 	.shutdown	= ulite_shutdown,
455 	.set_termios	= ulite_set_termios,
456 	.type		= ulite_type,
457 	.release_port	= ulite_release_port,
458 	.request_port	= ulite_request_port,
459 	.config_port	= ulite_config_port,
460 	.verify_port	= ulite_verify_port,
461 	.pm		= ulite_pm,
462 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
463 	.poll_get_char	= ulite_get_poll_char,
464 	.poll_put_char	= ulite_put_poll_char,
465 #endif
466 };
467 
468 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
469  * Console driver operations
470  */
471 
472 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_UARTLITE_CONSOLE
473 static void ulite_console_wait_tx(struct uart_port *port)
474 {
475 	u8 val;
476 
477 	/*
478 	 * Spin waiting for TX fifo to have space available.
479 	 * When using the Microblaze Debug Module this can take up to 1s
480 	 */
481 	if (read_poll_timeout_atomic(uart_in32, val, !(val & ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL),
482 				     0, 1000000, false, ULITE_STATUS, port))
483 		dev_warn(port->dev,
484 			 "timeout waiting for TX buffer empty\n");
485 }
486 
487 static void ulite_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
488 {
489 	ulite_console_wait_tx(port);
490 	uart_out32(ch, ULITE_TX, port);
491 }
492 
493 static void ulite_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
494 				unsigned int count)
495 {
496 	struct uart_port *port = console_port;
497 	unsigned long flags;
498 	unsigned int ier;
499 	int locked = 1;
500 
501 	if (oops_in_progress) {
502 		locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
503 	} else
504 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
505 
506 	/* save and disable interrupt */
507 	ier = uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port) & ULITE_STATUS_IE;
508 	uart_out32(0, ULITE_CONTROL, port);
509 
510 	uart_console_write(port, s, count, ulite_console_putchar);
511 
512 	ulite_console_wait_tx(port);
513 
514 	/* restore interrupt state */
515 	if (ier)
516 		uart_out32(ULITE_CONTROL_IE, ULITE_CONTROL, port);
517 
518 	if (locked)
519 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
520 }
521 
522 static int ulite_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
523 {
524 	struct uart_port *port = NULL;
525 	int baud = 9600;
526 	int bits = 8;
527 	int parity = 'n';
528 	int flow = 'n';
529 
530 	if (co->index >= 0 && co->index < ULITE_NR_UARTS)
531 		port = ulite_ports + co->index;
532 
533 	/* Has the device been initialized yet? */
534 	if (!port || !port->mapbase) {
535 		pr_debug("console on ttyUL%i not present\n", co->index);
536 		return -ENODEV;
537 	}
538 
539 	console_port = port;
540 
541 	/* not initialized yet? */
542 	if (!port->membase) {
543 		if (ulite_request_port(port))
544 			return -ENODEV;
545 	}
546 
547 	if (options)
548 		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
549 
550 	return uart_set_options(port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
551 }
552 
553 static struct console ulite_console = {
554 	.name	= ULITE_NAME,
555 	.write	= ulite_console_write,
556 	.device	= uart_console_device,
557 	.setup	= ulite_console_setup,
558 	.flags	= CON_PRINTBUFFER,
559 	.index	= -1, /* Specified on the cmdline (e.g. console=ttyUL0 ) */
560 	.data	= &ulite_uart_driver,
561 };
562 
563 static void early_uartlite_putc(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char c)
564 {
565 	/*
566 	 * Limit how many times we'll spin waiting for TX FIFO status.
567 	 * This will prevent lockups if the base address is incorrectly
568 	 * set, or any other issue on the UARTLITE.
569 	 * This limit is pretty arbitrary, unless we are at about 10 baud
570 	 * we'll never timeout on a working UART.
571 	 */
572 	unsigned retries = 1000000;
573 
574 	while (--retries &&
575 	       (readl(port->membase + ULITE_STATUS) & ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL))
576 		;
577 
578 	/* Only attempt the iowrite if we didn't timeout */
579 	if (retries)
580 		writel(c & 0xff, port->membase + ULITE_TX);
581 }
582 
583 static void early_uartlite_write(struct console *console,
584 				 const char *s, unsigned n)
585 {
586 	struct earlycon_device *device = console->data;
587 	uart_console_write(&device->port, s, n, early_uartlite_putc);
588 }
589 
590 static int __init early_uartlite_setup(struct earlycon_device *device,
591 				       const char *options)
592 {
593 	if (!device->port.membase)
594 		return -ENODEV;
595 
596 	device->con->write = early_uartlite_write;
597 	return 0;
598 }
599 EARLYCON_DECLARE(uartlite, early_uartlite_setup);
600 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(uartlite_b, "xlnx,opb-uartlite-1.00.b", early_uartlite_setup);
601 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(uartlite_a, "xlnx,xps-uartlite-1.00.a", early_uartlite_setup);
602 
603 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_UARTLITE_CONSOLE */
604 
605 static struct uart_driver ulite_uart_driver = {
606 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
607 	.driver_name	= "uartlite",
608 	.dev_name	= ULITE_NAME,
609 	.major		= ULITE_MAJOR,
610 	.minor		= ULITE_MINOR,
611 	.nr		= ULITE_NR_UARTS,
612 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_UARTLITE_CONSOLE
613 	.cons		= &ulite_console,
614 #endif
615 };
616 
617 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
618  * Port assignment functions (mapping devices to uart_port structures)
619  */
620 
621 /** ulite_assign: register a uartlite device with the driver
622  *
623  * @dev: pointer to device structure
624  * @id: requested id number.  Pass -1 for automatic port assignment
625  * @base: base address of uartlite registers
626  * @irq: irq number for uartlite
627  * @pdata: private data for uartlite
628  *
629  * Returns: 0 on success, <0 otherwise
630  */
631 static int ulite_assign(struct device *dev, int id, phys_addr_t base, int irq,
632 			struct uartlite_data *pdata)
633 {
634 	struct uart_port *port;
635 	int rc;
636 
637 	/* if id = -1; then scan for a free id and use that */
638 	if (id < 0) {
639 		for (id = 0; id < ULITE_NR_UARTS; id++)
640 			if (ulite_ports[id].mapbase == 0)
641 				break;
642 	}
643 	if (id < 0 || id >= ULITE_NR_UARTS) {
644 		dev_err(dev, "%s%i too large\n", ULITE_NAME, id);
645 		return -EINVAL;
646 	}
647 
648 	if ((ulite_ports[id].mapbase) && (ulite_ports[id].mapbase != base)) {
649 		dev_err(dev, "cannot assign to %s%i; it is already in use\n",
650 			ULITE_NAME, id);
651 		return -EBUSY;
652 	}
653 
654 	port = &ulite_ports[id];
655 
656 	spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
657 	port->fifosize = 16;
658 	port->regshift = 2;
659 	port->iotype = UPIO_MEM;
660 	port->iobase = 1; /* mark port in use */
661 	port->mapbase = base;
662 	port->membase = NULL;
663 	port->ops = &ulite_ops;
664 	port->irq = irq;
665 	port->flags = UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
666 	port->dev = dev;
667 	port->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
668 	port->line = id;
669 	port->private_data = pdata;
670 
671 	dev_set_drvdata(dev, port);
672 
673 	/* Register the port */
674 	rc = uart_add_one_port(&ulite_uart_driver, port);
675 	if (rc) {
676 		dev_err(dev, "uart_add_one_port() failed; err=%i\n", rc);
677 		port->mapbase = 0;
678 		dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
679 		return rc;
680 	}
681 
682 	return 0;
683 }
684 
685 /** ulite_release: register a uartlite device with the driver
686  *
687  * @dev: pointer to device structure
688  */
689 static int ulite_release(struct device *dev)
690 {
691 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
692 	int rc = 0;
693 
694 	if (port) {
695 		rc = uart_remove_one_port(&ulite_uart_driver, port);
696 		dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
697 		port->mapbase = 0;
698 	}
699 
700 	return rc;
701 }
702 
703 /**
704  * ulite_suspend - Stop the device.
705  *
706  * @dev: handle to the device structure.
707  * Return: 0 always.
708  */
709 static int __maybe_unused ulite_suspend(struct device *dev)
710 {
711 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
712 
713 	if (port)
714 		uart_suspend_port(&ulite_uart_driver, port);
715 
716 	return 0;
717 }
718 
719 /**
720  * ulite_resume - Resume the device.
721  *
722  * @dev: handle to the device structure.
723  * Return: 0 on success, errno otherwise.
724  */
725 static int __maybe_unused ulite_resume(struct device *dev)
726 {
727 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
728 
729 	if (port)
730 		uart_resume_port(&ulite_uart_driver, port);
731 
732 	return 0;
733 }
734 
735 static int __maybe_unused ulite_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
736 {
737 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
738 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
739 
740 	clk_disable(pdata->clk);
741 	return 0;
742 };
743 
744 static int __maybe_unused ulite_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
745 {
746 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
747 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
748 	int ret;
749 
750 	ret = clk_enable(pdata->clk);
751 	if (ret) {
752 		dev_err(dev, "Cannot enable clock.\n");
753 		return ret;
754 	}
755 	return 0;
756 }
757 
758 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
759  * Platform bus binding
760  */
761 
762 static const struct dev_pm_ops ulite_pm_ops = {
763 	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(ulite_suspend, ulite_resume)
764 	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(ulite_runtime_suspend,
765 			   ulite_runtime_resume, NULL)
766 };
767 
768 #if defined(CONFIG_OF)
769 /* Match table for of_platform binding */
770 static const struct of_device_id ulite_of_match[] = {
771 	{ .compatible = "xlnx,opb-uartlite-1.00.b", },
772 	{ .compatible = "xlnx,xps-uartlite-1.00.a", },
773 	{}
774 };
775 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ulite_of_match);
776 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
777 
778 static int ulite_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
779 {
780 	struct resource *res;
781 	struct uartlite_data *pdata;
782 	int irq, ret;
783 	int id = pdev->id;
784 
785 	pdata = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct uartlite_data),
786 			     GFP_KERNEL);
787 	if (!pdata)
788 		return -ENOMEM;
789 
790 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)) {
791 		const char *prop;
792 		struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
793 		u32 val = 0;
794 
795 		prop = "port-number";
796 		ret = of_property_read_u32(np, prop, &id);
797 		if (ret && ret != -EINVAL)
798 of_err:
799 			return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, ret,
800 					     "could not read %s\n", prop);
801 
802 		prop = "current-speed";
803 		ret = of_property_read_u32(np, prop, &pdata->baud);
804 		if (ret)
805 			goto of_err;
806 
807 		prop = "xlnx,use-parity";
808 		ret = of_property_read_u32(np, prop, &val);
809 		if (ret && ret != -EINVAL)
810 			goto of_err;
811 
812 		if (val) {
813 			prop = "xlnx,odd-parity";
814 			ret = of_property_read_u32(np, prop, &val);
815 			if (ret)
816 				goto of_err;
817 
818 			if (val)
819 				pdata->cflags |= PARODD;
820 			pdata->cflags |= PARENB;
821 		}
822 
823 		val = 8;
824 		prop = "xlnx,data-bits";
825 		ret = of_property_read_u32(np, prop, &val);
826 		if (ret && ret != -EINVAL)
827 			goto of_err;
828 
829 		switch (val) {
830 		case 5:
831 			pdata->cflags |= CS5;
832 			break;
833 		case 6:
834 			pdata->cflags |= CS6;
835 			break;
836 		case 7:
837 			pdata->cflags |= CS7;
838 			break;
839 		case 8:
840 			pdata->cflags |= CS8;
841 			break;
842 		default:
843 			return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, -EINVAL,
844 					     "bad data bits %d\n", val);
845 		}
846 	} else {
847 		pdata->baud = 9600;
848 		pdata->cflags = CS8;
849 	}
850 
851 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
852 	if (!res)
853 		return -ENODEV;
854 
855 	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
856 	if (irq < 0)
857 		return irq;
858 
859 	pdata->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "s_axi_aclk");
860 	if (IS_ERR(pdata->clk)) {
861 		if (PTR_ERR(pdata->clk) != -ENOENT)
862 			return PTR_ERR(pdata->clk);
863 
864 		/*
865 		 * Clock framework support is optional, continue on
866 		 * anyways if we don't find a matching clock.
867 		 */
868 		pdata->clk = NULL;
869 	}
870 
871 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(pdata->clk);
872 	if (ret) {
873 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to prepare clock\n");
874 		return ret;
875 	}
876 
877 	pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
878 	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&pdev->dev, UART_AUTOSUSPEND_TIMEOUT);
879 	pm_runtime_set_active(&pdev->dev);
880 	pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
881 
882 	if (!ulite_uart_driver.state) {
883 		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "uartlite: calling uart_register_driver()\n");
884 		ret = uart_register_driver(&ulite_uart_driver);
885 		if (ret < 0) {
886 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register driver\n");
887 			clk_disable_unprepare(pdata->clk);
888 			return ret;
889 		}
890 	}
891 
892 	ret = ulite_assign(&pdev->dev, id, res->start, irq, pdata);
893 
894 	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(&pdev->dev);
895 	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
896 
897 	return ret;
898 }
899 
900 static int ulite_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
901 {
902 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
903 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
904 	int rc;
905 
906 	clk_disable_unprepare(pdata->clk);
907 	rc = ulite_release(&pdev->dev);
908 	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
909 	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev);
910 	pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
911 	return rc;
912 }
913 
914 /* work with hotplug and coldplug */
915 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:uartlite");
916 
917 static struct platform_driver ulite_platform_driver = {
918 	.probe = ulite_probe,
919 	.remove = ulite_remove,
920 	.driver = {
921 		.name  = "uartlite",
922 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(ulite_of_match),
923 		.pm = &ulite_pm_ops,
924 	},
925 };
926 
927 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
928  * Module setup/teardown
929  */
930 
931 static int __init ulite_init(void)
932 {
933 
934 	pr_debug("uartlite: calling platform_driver_register()\n");
935 	return platform_driver_register(&ulite_platform_driver);
936 }
937 
938 static void __exit ulite_exit(void)
939 {
940 	platform_driver_unregister(&ulite_platform_driver);
941 	if (ulite_uart_driver.state)
942 		uart_unregister_driver(&ulite_uart_driver);
943 }
944 
945 module_init(ulite_init);
946 module_exit(ulite_exit);
947 
948 MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>");
949 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xilinx uartlite serial driver");
950 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
951