xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/tty/serial/uartlite.c (revision 7671f967)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * uartlite.c: Serial driver for Xilinx uartlite serial controller
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2006 Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>
6  * Copyright (C) 2007 Secret Lab Technologies Ltd.
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
12 #include <linux/console.h>
13 #include <linux/serial.h>
14 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
15 #include <linux/tty.h>
16 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/io.h>
21 #include <linux/iopoll.h>
22 #include <linux/of.h>
23 #include <linux/of_address.h>
24 #include <linux/of_device.h>
25 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
26 #include <linux/clk.h>
27 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
28 
29 #define ULITE_NAME		"ttyUL"
30 #define ULITE_MAJOR		204
31 #define ULITE_MINOR		187
32 #define ULITE_NR_UARTS		CONFIG_SERIAL_UARTLITE_NR_UARTS
33 
34 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
35  * Register definitions
36  *
37  * For register details see datasheet:
38  * https://www.xilinx.com/support/documentation/ip_documentation/opb_uartlite.pdf
39  */
40 
41 #define ULITE_RX		0x00
42 #define ULITE_TX		0x04
43 #define ULITE_STATUS		0x08
44 #define ULITE_CONTROL		0x0c
45 
46 #define ULITE_REGION		16
47 
48 #define ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID	0x01
49 #define ULITE_STATUS_RXFULL	0x02
50 #define ULITE_STATUS_TXEMPTY	0x04
51 #define ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL	0x08
52 #define ULITE_STATUS_IE		0x10
53 #define ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN	0x20
54 #define ULITE_STATUS_FRAME	0x40
55 #define ULITE_STATUS_PARITY	0x80
56 
57 #define ULITE_CONTROL_RST_TX	0x01
58 #define ULITE_CONTROL_RST_RX	0x02
59 #define ULITE_CONTROL_IE	0x10
60 #define UART_AUTOSUSPEND_TIMEOUT	3000	/* ms */
61 
62 /* Static pointer to console port */
63 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_UARTLITE_CONSOLE
64 static struct uart_port *console_port;
65 #endif
66 
67 /**
68  * struct uartlite_data: Driver private data
69  * reg_ops: Functions to read/write registers
70  * clk: Our parent clock, if present
71  * baud: The baud rate configured when this device was synthesized
72  * cflags: The cflags for parity and data bits
73  */
74 struct uartlite_data {
75 	const struct uartlite_reg_ops *reg_ops;
76 	struct clk *clk;
77 	unsigned int baud;
78 	tcflag_t cflags;
79 };
80 
81 struct uartlite_reg_ops {
82 	u32 (*in)(void __iomem *addr);
83 	void (*out)(u32 val, void __iomem *addr);
84 };
85 
86 static u32 uartlite_inbe32(void __iomem *addr)
87 {
88 	return ioread32be(addr);
89 }
90 
91 static void uartlite_outbe32(u32 val, void __iomem *addr)
92 {
93 	iowrite32be(val, addr);
94 }
95 
96 static const struct uartlite_reg_ops uartlite_be = {
97 	.in = uartlite_inbe32,
98 	.out = uartlite_outbe32,
99 };
100 
101 static u32 uartlite_inle32(void __iomem *addr)
102 {
103 	return ioread32(addr);
104 }
105 
106 static void uartlite_outle32(u32 val, void __iomem *addr)
107 {
108 	iowrite32(val, addr);
109 }
110 
111 static const struct uartlite_reg_ops uartlite_le = {
112 	.in = uartlite_inle32,
113 	.out = uartlite_outle32,
114 };
115 
116 static inline u32 uart_in32(u32 offset, struct uart_port *port)
117 {
118 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
119 
120 	return pdata->reg_ops->in(port->membase + offset);
121 }
122 
123 static inline void uart_out32(u32 val, u32 offset, struct uart_port *port)
124 {
125 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
126 
127 	pdata->reg_ops->out(val, port->membase + offset);
128 }
129 
130 static struct uart_port ulite_ports[ULITE_NR_UARTS];
131 
132 static struct uart_driver ulite_uart_driver;
133 
134 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
135  * Core UART driver operations
136  */
137 
138 static int ulite_receive(struct uart_port *port, int stat)
139 {
140 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
141 	unsigned char ch = 0;
142 	char flag = TTY_NORMAL;
143 
144 	if ((stat & (ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN
145 		     | ULITE_STATUS_FRAME)) == 0)
146 		return 0;
147 
148 	/* stats */
149 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID) {
150 		port->icount.rx++;
151 		ch = uart_in32(ULITE_RX, port);
152 
153 		if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_PARITY)
154 			port->icount.parity++;
155 	}
156 
157 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN)
158 		port->icount.overrun++;
159 
160 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_FRAME)
161 		port->icount.frame++;
162 
163 
164 	/* drop byte with parity error if IGNPAR specificed */
165 	if (stat & port->ignore_status_mask & ULITE_STATUS_PARITY)
166 		stat &= ~ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID;
167 
168 	stat &= port->read_status_mask;
169 
170 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_PARITY)
171 		flag = TTY_PARITY;
172 
173 
174 	stat &= ~port->ignore_status_mask;
175 
176 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID)
177 		tty_insert_flip_char(tport, ch, flag);
178 
179 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_FRAME)
180 		tty_insert_flip_char(tport, 0, TTY_FRAME);
181 
182 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN)
183 		tty_insert_flip_char(tport, 0, TTY_OVERRUN);
184 
185 	return 1;
186 }
187 
188 static int ulite_transmit(struct uart_port *port, int stat)
189 {
190 	struct circ_buf *xmit  = &port->state->xmit;
191 
192 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL)
193 		return 0;
194 
195 	if (port->x_char) {
196 		uart_out32(port->x_char, ULITE_TX, port);
197 		port->x_char = 0;
198 		port->icount.tx++;
199 		return 1;
200 	}
201 
202 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(port))
203 		return 0;
204 
205 	uart_out32(xmit->buf[xmit->tail], ULITE_TX, port);
206 	xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE-1);
207 	port->icount.tx++;
208 
209 	/* wake up */
210 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
211 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
212 
213 	return 1;
214 }
215 
216 static irqreturn_t ulite_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
217 {
218 	struct uart_port *port = dev_id;
219 	int stat, busy, n = 0;
220 	unsigned long flags;
221 
222 	do {
223 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
224 		stat = uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port);
225 		busy  = ulite_receive(port, stat);
226 		busy |= ulite_transmit(port, stat);
227 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
228 		n++;
229 	} while (busy);
230 
231 	/* work done? */
232 	if (n > 1) {
233 		tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->state->port);
234 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
235 	} else {
236 		return IRQ_NONE;
237 	}
238 }
239 
240 static unsigned int ulite_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
241 {
242 	unsigned long flags;
243 	unsigned int ret;
244 
245 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
246 	ret = uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port);
247 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
248 
249 	return ret & ULITE_STATUS_TXEMPTY ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
250 }
251 
252 static unsigned int ulite_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
253 {
254 	return TIOCM_CTS | TIOCM_DSR | TIOCM_CAR;
255 }
256 
257 static void ulite_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
258 {
259 	/* N/A */
260 }
261 
262 static void ulite_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
263 {
264 	/* N/A */
265 }
266 
267 static void ulite_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
268 {
269 	ulite_transmit(port, uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port));
270 }
271 
272 static void ulite_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
273 {
274 	/* don't forward any more data (like !CREAD) */
275 	port->ignore_status_mask = ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID | ULITE_STATUS_PARITY
276 		| ULITE_STATUS_FRAME | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN;
277 }
278 
279 static void ulite_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int ctl)
280 {
281 	/* N/A */
282 }
283 
284 static int ulite_startup(struct uart_port *port)
285 {
286 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
287 	int ret;
288 
289 	ret = clk_enable(pdata->clk);
290 	if (ret) {
291 		dev_err(port->dev, "Failed to enable clock\n");
292 		return ret;
293 	}
294 
295 	ret = request_irq(port->irq, ulite_isr, IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING,
296 			  "uartlite", port);
297 	if (ret)
298 		return ret;
299 
300 	uart_out32(ULITE_CONTROL_RST_RX | ULITE_CONTROL_RST_TX,
301 		ULITE_CONTROL, port);
302 	uart_out32(ULITE_CONTROL_IE, ULITE_CONTROL, port);
303 
304 	return 0;
305 }
306 
307 static void ulite_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
308 {
309 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
310 
311 	uart_out32(0, ULITE_CONTROL, port);
312 	uart_in32(ULITE_CONTROL, port); /* dummy */
313 	free_irq(port->irq, port);
314 	clk_disable(pdata->clk);
315 }
316 
317 static void ulite_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
318 			      struct ktermios *old)
319 {
320 	unsigned long flags;
321 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
322 
323 	/* Set termios to what the hardware supports */
324 	termios->c_cflag &= ~(BRKINT | CSTOPB | PARENB | PARODD | CSIZE);
325 	termios->c_cflag |= pdata->cflags & (PARENB | PARODD | CSIZE);
326 	tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios, pdata->baud, pdata->baud);
327 
328 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
329 
330 	port->read_status_mask = ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN
331 		| ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL;
332 
333 	if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
334 		port->read_status_mask |=
335 			ULITE_STATUS_PARITY | ULITE_STATUS_FRAME;
336 
337 	port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
338 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
339 		port->ignore_status_mask |= ULITE_STATUS_PARITY
340 			| ULITE_STATUS_FRAME | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN;
341 
342 	/* ignore all characters if CREAD is not set */
343 	if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
344 		port->ignore_status_mask |=
345 			ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID | ULITE_STATUS_PARITY
346 			| ULITE_STATUS_FRAME | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN;
347 
348 	/* update timeout */
349 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, pdata->baud);
350 
351 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
352 }
353 
354 static const char *ulite_type(struct uart_port *port)
355 {
356 	return port->type == PORT_UARTLITE ? "uartlite" : NULL;
357 }
358 
359 static void ulite_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
360 {
361 	release_mem_region(port->mapbase, ULITE_REGION);
362 	iounmap(port->membase);
363 	port->membase = NULL;
364 }
365 
366 static int ulite_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
367 {
368 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
369 	int ret;
370 
371 	pr_debug("ulite console: port=%p; port->mapbase=%llx\n",
372 		 port, (unsigned long long) port->mapbase);
373 
374 	if (!request_mem_region(port->mapbase, ULITE_REGION, "uartlite")) {
375 		dev_err(port->dev, "Memory region busy\n");
376 		return -EBUSY;
377 	}
378 
379 	port->membase = ioremap(port->mapbase, ULITE_REGION);
380 	if (!port->membase) {
381 		dev_err(port->dev, "Unable to map registers\n");
382 		release_mem_region(port->mapbase, ULITE_REGION);
383 		return -EBUSY;
384 	}
385 
386 	pdata->reg_ops = &uartlite_be;
387 	ret = uart_in32(ULITE_CONTROL, port);
388 	uart_out32(ULITE_CONTROL_RST_TX, ULITE_CONTROL, port);
389 	ret = uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port);
390 	/* Endianess detection */
391 	if ((ret & ULITE_STATUS_TXEMPTY) != ULITE_STATUS_TXEMPTY)
392 		pdata->reg_ops = &uartlite_le;
393 
394 	return 0;
395 }
396 
397 static void ulite_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
398 {
399 	if (!ulite_request_port(port))
400 		port->type = PORT_UARTLITE;
401 }
402 
403 static int ulite_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
404 {
405 	/* we don't want the core code to modify any port params */
406 	return -EINVAL;
407 }
408 
409 static void ulite_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
410 		     unsigned int oldstate)
411 {
412 	int ret;
413 
414 	if (!state) {
415 		ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(port->dev);
416 		if (ret < 0)
417 			dev_err(port->dev, "Failed to enable clocks\n");
418 	} else {
419 		pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(port->dev);
420 		pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(port->dev);
421 	}
422 }
423 
424 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
425 static int ulite_get_poll_char(struct uart_port *port)
426 {
427 	if (!(uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port) & ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID))
428 		return NO_POLL_CHAR;
429 
430 	return uart_in32(ULITE_RX, port);
431 }
432 
433 static void ulite_put_poll_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
434 {
435 	while (uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port) & ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL)
436 		cpu_relax();
437 
438 	/* write char to device */
439 	uart_out32(ch, ULITE_TX, port);
440 }
441 #endif
442 
443 static const struct uart_ops ulite_ops = {
444 	.tx_empty	= ulite_tx_empty,
445 	.set_mctrl	= ulite_set_mctrl,
446 	.get_mctrl	= ulite_get_mctrl,
447 	.stop_tx	= ulite_stop_tx,
448 	.start_tx	= ulite_start_tx,
449 	.stop_rx	= ulite_stop_rx,
450 	.break_ctl	= ulite_break_ctl,
451 	.startup	= ulite_startup,
452 	.shutdown	= ulite_shutdown,
453 	.set_termios	= ulite_set_termios,
454 	.type		= ulite_type,
455 	.release_port	= ulite_release_port,
456 	.request_port	= ulite_request_port,
457 	.config_port	= ulite_config_port,
458 	.verify_port	= ulite_verify_port,
459 	.pm		= ulite_pm,
460 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
461 	.poll_get_char	= ulite_get_poll_char,
462 	.poll_put_char	= ulite_put_poll_char,
463 #endif
464 };
465 
466 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
467  * Console driver operations
468  */
469 
470 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_UARTLITE_CONSOLE
471 static void ulite_console_wait_tx(struct uart_port *port)
472 {
473 	u8 val;
474 
475 	/*
476 	 * Spin waiting for TX fifo to have space available.
477 	 * When using the Microblaze Debug Module this can take up to 1s
478 	 */
479 	if (read_poll_timeout_atomic(uart_in32, val, !(val & ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL),
480 				     0, 1000000, false, ULITE_STATUS, port))
481 		dev_warn(port->dev,
482 			 "timeout waiting for TX buffer empty\n");
483 }
484 
485 static void ulite_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
486 {
487 	ulite_console_wait_tx(port);
488 	uart_out32(ch, ULITE_TX, port);
489 }
490 
491 static void ulite_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
492 				unsigned int count)
493 {
494 	struct uart_port *port = console_port;
495 	unsigned long flags;
496 	unsigned int ier;
497 	int locked = 1;
498 
499 	if (oops_in_progress) {
500 		locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
501 	} else
502 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
503 
504 	/* save and disable interrupt */
505 	ier = uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port) & ULITE_STATUS_IE;
506 	uart_out32(0, ULITE_CONTROL, port);
507 
508 	uart_console_write(port, s, count, ulite_console_putchar);
509 
510 	ulite_console_wait_tx(port);
511 
512 	/* restore interrupt state */
513 	if (ier)
514 		uart_out32(ULITE_CONTROL_IE, ULITE_CONTROL, port);
515 
516 	if (locked)
517 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
518 }
519 
520 static int ulite_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
521 {
522 	struct uart_port *port = NULL;
523 	int baud = 9600;
524 	int bits = 8;
525 	int parity = 'n';
526 	int flow = 'n';
527 
528 	if (co->index >= 0 && co->index < ULITE_NR_UARTS)
529 		port = ulite_ports + co->index;
530 
531 	/* Has the device been initialized yet? */
532 	if (!port || !port->mapbase) {
533 		pr_debug("console on ttyUL%i not present\n", co->index);
534 		return -ENODEV;
535 	}
536 
537 	console_port = port;
538 
539 	/* not initialized yet? */
540 	if (!port->membase) {
541 		if (ulite_request_port(port))
542 			return -ENODEV;
543 	}
544 
545 	if (options)
546 		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
547 
548 	return uart_set_options(port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
549 }
550 
551 static struct console ulite_console = {
552 	.name	= ULITE_NAME,
553 	.write	= ulite_console_write,
554 	.device	= uart_console_device,
555 	.setup	= ulite_console_setup,
556 	.flags	= CON_PRINTBUFFER,
557 	.index	= -1, /* Specified on the cmdline (e.g. console=ttyUL0 ) */
558 	.data	= &ulite_uart_driver,
559 };
560 
561 static void early_uartlite_putc(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char c)
562 {
563 	/*
564 	 * Limit how many times we'll spin waiting for TX FIFO status.
565 	 * This will prevent lockups if the base address is incorrectly
566 	 * set, or any other issue on the UARTLITE.
567 	 * This limit is pretty arbitrary, unless we are at about 10 baud
568 	 * we'll never timeout on a working UART.
569 	 */
570 	unsigned retries = 1000000;
571 
572 	while (--retries &&
573 	       (readl(port->membase + ULITE_STATUS) & ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL))
574 		;
575 
576 	/* Only attempt the iowrite if we didn't timeout */
577 	if (retries)
578 		writel(c & 0xff, port->membase + ULITE_TX);
579 }
580 
581 static void early_uartlite_write(struct console *console,
582 				 const char *s, unsigned n)
583 {
584 	struct earlycon_device *device = console->data;
585 	uart_console_write(&device->port, s, n, early_uartlite_putc);
586 }
587 
588 static int __init early_uartlite_setup(struct earlycon_device *device,
589 				       const char *options)
590 {
591 	if (!device->port.membase)
592 		return -ENODEV;
593 
594 	device->con->write = early_uartlite_write;
595 	return 0;
596 }
597 EARLYCON_DECLARE(uartlite, early_uartlite_setup);
598 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(uartlite_b, "xlnx,opb-uartlite-1.00.b", early_uartlite_setup);
599 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(uartlite_a, "xlnx,xps-uartlite-1.00.a", early_uartlite_setup);
600 
601 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_UARTLITE_CONSOLE */
602 
603 static struct uart_driver ulite_uart_driver = {
604 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
605 	.driver_name	= "uartlite",
606 	.dev_name	= ULITE_NAME,
607 	.major		= ULITE_MAJOR,
608 	.minor		= ULITE_MINOR,
609 	.nr		= ULITE_NR_UARTS,
610 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_UARTLITE_CONSOLE
611 	.cons		= &ulite_console,
612 #endif
613 };
614 
615 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
616  * Port assignment functions (mapping devices to uart_port structures)
617  */
618 
619 /** ulite_assign: register a uartlite device with the driver
620  *
621  * @dev: pointer to device structure
622  * @id: requested id number.  Pass -1 for automatic port assignment
623  * @base: base address of uartlite registers
624  * @irq: irq number for uartlite
625  * @pdata: private data for uartlite
626  *
627  * Returns: 0 on success, <0 otherwise
628  */
629 static int ulite_assign(struct device *dev, int id, phys_addr_t base, int irq,
630 			struct uartlite_data *pdata)
631 {
632 	struct uart_port *port;
633 	int rc;
634 
635 	/* if id = -1; then scan for a free id and use that */
636 	if (id < 0) {
637 		for (id = 0; id < ULITE_NR_UARTS; id++)
638 			if (ulite_ports[id].mapbase == 0)
639 				break;
640 	}
641 	if (id < 0 || id >= ULITE_NR_UARTS) {
642 		dev_err(dev, "%s%i too large\n", ULITE_NAME, id);
643 		return -EINVAL;
644 	}
645 
646 	if ((ulite_ports[id].mapbase) && (ulite_ports[id].mapbase != base)) {
647 		dev_err(dev, "cannot assign to %s%i; it is already in use\n",
648 			ULITE_NAME, id);
649 		return -EBUSY;
650 	}
651 
652 	port = &ulite_ports[id];
653 
654 	spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
655 	port->fifosize = 16;
656 	port->regshift = 2;
657 	port->iotype = UPIO_MEM;
658 	port->iobase = 1; /* mark port in use */
659 	port->mapbase = base;
660 	port->membase = NULL;
661 	port->ops = &ulite_ops;
662 	port->irq = irq;
663 	port->flags = UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
664 	port->dev = dev;
665 	port->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
666 	port->line = id;
667 	port->private_data = pdata;
668 
669 	dev_set_drvdata(dev, port);
670 
671 	/* Register the port */
672 	rc = uart_add_one_port(&ulite_uart_driver, port);
673 	if (rc) {
674 		dev_err(dev, "uart_add_one_port() failed; err=%i\n", rc);
675 		port->mapbase = 0;
676 		dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
677 		return rc;
678 	}
679 
680 	return 0;
681 }
682 
683 /** ulite_release: register a uartlite device with the driver
684  *
685  * @dev: pointer to device structure
686  */
687 static int ulite_release(struct device *dev)
688 {
689 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
690 	int rc = 0;
691 
692 	if (port) {
693 		rc = uart_remove_one_port(&ulite_uart_driver, port);
694 		dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
695 		port->mapbase = 0;
696 	}
697 
698 	return rc;
699 }
700 
701 /**
702  * ulite_suspend - Stop the device.
703  *
704  * @dev: handle to the device structure.
705  * Return: 0 always.
706  */
707 static int __maybe_unused ulite_suspend(struct device *dev)
708 {
709 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
710 
711 	if (port)
712 		uart_suspend_port(&ulite_uart_driver, port);
713 
714 	return 0;
715 }
716 
717 /**
718  * ulite_resume - Resume the device.
719  *
720  * @dev: handle to the device structure.
721  * Return: 0 on success, errno otherwise.
722  */
723 static int __maybe_unused ulite_resume(struct device *dev)
724 {
725 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
726 
727 	if (port)
728 		uart_resume_port(&ulite_uart_driver, port);
729 
730 	return 0;
731 }
732 
733 static int __maybe_unused ulite_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
734 {
735 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
736 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
737 
738 	clk_disable(pdata->clk);
739 	return 0;
740 };
741 
742 static int __maybe_unused ulite_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
743 {
744 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
745 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
746 	int ret;
747 
748 	ret = clk_enable(pdata->clk);
749 	if (ret) {
750 		dev_err(dev, "Cannot enable clock.\n");
751 		return ret;
752 	}
753 	return 0;
754 }
755 
756 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
757  * Platform bus binding
758  */
759 
760 static const struct dev_pm_ops ulite_pm_ops = {
761 	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(ulite_suspend, ulite_resume)
762 	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(ulite_runtime_suspend,
763 			   ulite_runtime_resume, NULL)
764 };
765 
766 #if defined(CONFIG_OF)
767 /* Match table for of_platform binding */
768 static const struct of_device_id ulite_of_match[] = {
769 	{ .compatible = "xlnx,opb-uartlite-1.00.b", },
770 	{ .compatible = "xlnx,xps-uartlite-1.00.a", },
771 	{}
772 };
773 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ulite_of_match);
774 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
775 
776 static int ulite_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
777 {
778 	struct resource *res;
779 	struct uartlite_data *pdata;
780 	int irq, ret;
781 	int id = pdev->id;
782 
783 	pdata = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct uartlite_data),
784 			     GFP_KERNEL);
785 	if (!pdata)
786 		return -ENOMEM;
787 
788 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)) {
789 		const char *prop;
790 		struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
791 		u32 val = 0;
792 
793 		prop = "port-number";
794 		ret = of_property_read_u32(np, prop, &id);
795 		if (ret && ret != -EINVAL)
796 of_err:
797 			return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, ret,
798 					     "could not read %s\n", prop);
799 
800 		prop = "current-speed";
801 		ret = of_property_read_u32(np, prop, &pdata->baud);
802 		if (ret)
803 			goto of_err;
804 
805 		prop = "xlnx,use-parity";
806 		ret = of_property_read_u32(np, prop, &val);
807 		if (ret && ret != -EINVAL)
808 			goto of_err;
809 
810 		if (val) {
811 			prop = "xlnx,odd-parity";
812 			ret = of_property_read_u32(np, prop, &val);
813 			if (ret)
814 				goto of_err;
815 
816 			if (val)
817 				pdata->cflags |= PARODD;
818 			pdata->cflags |= PARENB;
819 		}
820 
821 		val = 8;
822 		prop = "xlnx,data-bits";
823 		ret = of_property_read_u32(np, prop, &val);
824 		if (ret && ret != -EINVAL)
825 			goto of_err;
826 
827 		switch (val) {
828 		case 5:
829 			pdata->cflags |= CS5;
830 			break;
831 		case 6:
832 			pdata->cflags |= CS6;
833 			break;
834 		case 7:
835 			pdata->cflags |= CS7;
836 			break;
837 		case 8:
838 			pdata->cflags |= CS8;
839 			break;
840 		default:
841 			return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, -EINVAL,
842 					     "bad data bits %d\n", val);
843 		}
844 	} else {
845 		pdata->baud = 9600;
846 		pdata->cflags = CS8;
847 	}
848 
849 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
850 	if (!res)
851 		return -ENODEV;
852 
853 	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
854 	if (irq < 0)
855 		return irq;
856 
857 	pdata->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "s_axi_aclk");
858 	if (IS_ERR(pdata->clk)) {
859 		if (PTR_ERR(pdata->clk) != -ENOENT)
860 			return PTR_ERR(pdata->clk);
861 
862 		/*
863 		 * Clock framework support is optional, continue on
864 		 * anyways if we don't find a matching clock.
865 		 */
866 		pdata->clk = NULL;
867 	}
868 
869 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(pdata->clk);
870 	if (ret) {
871 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to prepare clock\n");
872 		return ret;
873 	}
874 
875 	pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
876 	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&pdev->dev, UART_AUTOSUSPEND_TIMEOUT);
877 	pm_runtime_set_active(&pdev->dev);
878 	pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
879 
880 	if (!ulite_uart_driver.state) {
881 		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "uartlite: calling uart_register_driver()\n");
882 		ret = uart_register_driver(&ulite_uart_driver);
883 		if (ret < 0) {
884 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register driver\n");
885 			clk_disable_unprepare(pdata->clk);
886 			return ret;
887 		}
888 	}
889 
890 	ret = ulite_assign(&pdev->dev, id, res->start, irq, pdata);
891 
892 	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(&pdev->dev);
893 	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
894 
895 	return ret;
896 }
897 
898 static int ulite_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
899 {
900 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
901 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
902 	int rc;
903 
904 	clk_disable_unprepare(pdata->clk);
905 	rc = ulite_release(&pdev->dev);
906 	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
907 	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev);
908 	pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
909 	return rc;
910 }
911 
912 /* work with hotplug and coldplug */
913 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:uartlite");
914 
915 static struct platform_driver ulite_platform_driver = {
916 	.probe = ulite_probe,
917 	.remove = ulite_remove,
918 	.driver = {
919 		.name  = "uartlite",
920 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(ulite_of_match),
921 		.pm = &ulite_pm_ops,
922 	},
923 };
924 
925 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
926  * Module setup/teardown
927  */
928 
929 static int __init ulite_init(void)
930 {
931 
932 	pr_debug("uartlite: calling platform_driver_register()\n");
933 	return platform_driver_register(&ulite_platform_driver);
934 }
935 
936 static void __exit ulite_exit(void)
937 {
938 	platform_driver_unregister(&ulite_platform_driver);
939 	if (ulite_uart_driver.state)
940 		uart_unregister_driver(&ulite_uart_driver);
941 }
942 
943 module_init(ulite_init);
944 module_exit(ulite_exit);
945 
946 MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>");
947 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xilinx uartlite serial driver");
948 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
949