xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/tty/serial/stm32-usart.c (revision e8254a8e)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) Maxime Coquelin 2015
4  * Copyright (C) STMicroelectronics SA 2017
5  * Authors:  Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com>
6  *	     Gerald Baeza <gerald.baeza@foss.st.com>
7  *	     Erwan Le Ray <erwan.leray@foss.st.com>
8  *
9  * Inspired by st-asc.c from STMicroelectronics (c)
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/clk.h>
13 #include <linux/console.h>
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #include <linux/dma-direction.h>
16 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
17 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
18 #include <linux/io.h>
19 #include <linux/iopoll.h>
20 #include <linux/irq.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/of.h>
23 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
24 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
25 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
26 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
27 #include <linux/pm_wakeirq.h>
28 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
29 #include <linux/serial.h>
30 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
31 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
32 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
33 #include <linux/tty.h>
34 
35 #include "serial_mctrl_gpio.h"
36 #include "stm32-usart.h"
37 
38 
39 /* Register offsets */
40 static struct stm32_usart_info __maybe_unused stm32f4_info = {
41 	.ofs = {
42 		.isr	= 0x00,
43 		.rdr	= 0x04,
44 		.tdr	= 0x04,
45 		.brr	= 0x08,
46 		.cr1	= 0x0c,
47 		.cr2	= 0x10,
48 		.cr3	= 0x14,
49 		.gtpr	= 0x18,
50 		.rtor	= UNDEF_REG,
51 		.rqr	= UNDEF_REG,
52 		.icr	= UNDEF_REG,
53 	},
54 	.cfg = {
55 		.uart_enable_bit = 13,
56 		.has_7bits_data = false,
57 		.fifosize = 1,
58 	}
59 };
60 
61 static struct stm32_usart_info __maybe_unused stm32f7_info = {
62 	.ofs = {
63 		.cr1	= 0x00,
64 		.cr2	= 0x04,
65 		.cr3	= 0x08,
66 		.brr	= 0x0c,
67 		.gtpr	= 0x10,
68 		.rtor	= 0x14,
69 		.rqr	= 0x18,
70 		.isr	= 0x1c,
71 		.icr	= 0x20,
72 		.rdr	= 0x24,
73 		.tdr	= 0x28,
74 	},
75 	.cfg = {
76 		.uart_enable_bit = 0,
77 		.has_7bits_data = true,
78 		.has_swap = true,
79 		.fifosize = 1,
80 	}
81 };
82 
83 static struct stm32_usart_info __maybe_unused stm32h7_info = {
84 	.ofs = {
85 		.cr1	= 0x00,
86 		.cr2	= 0x04,
87 		.cr3	= 0x08,
88 		.brr	= 0x0c,
89 		.gtpr	= 0x10,
90 		.rtor	= 0x14,
91 		.rqr	= 0x18,
92 		.isr	= 0x1c,
93 		.icr	= 0x20,
94 		.rdr	= 0x24,
95 		.tdr	= 0x28,
96 	},
97 	.cfg = {
98 		.uart_enable_bit = 0,
99 		.has_7bits_data = true,
100 		.has_swap = true,
101 		.has_wakeup = true,
102 		.has_fifo = true,
103 		.fifosize = 16,
104 	}
105 };
106 
107 static void stm32_usart_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port);
108 static void stm32_usart_transmit_chars(struct uart_port *port);
109 static void __maybe_unused stm32_usart_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch);
110 
111 static inline struct stm32_port *to_stm32_port(struct uart_port *port)
112 {
113 	return container_of(port, struct stm32_port, port);
114 }
115 
116 static void stm32_usart_set_bits(struct uart_port *port, u32 reg, u32 bits)
117 {
118 	u32 val;
119 
120 	val = readl_relaxed(port->membase + reg);
121 	val |= bits;
122 	writel_relaxed(val, port->membase + reg);
123 }
124 
125 static void stm32_usart_clr_bits(struct uart_port *port, u32 reg, u32 bits)
126 {
127 	u32 val;
128 
129 	val = readl_relaxed(port->membase + reg);
130 	val &= ~bits;
131 	writel_relaxed(val, port->membase + reg);
132 }
133 
134 static unsigned int stm32_usart_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
135 {
136 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
137 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
138 
139 	if (readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->isr) & USART_SR_TC)
140 		return TIOCSER_TEMT;
141 
142 	return 0;
143 }
144 
145 static void stm32_usart_rs485_rts_enable(struct uart_port *port)
146 {
147 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
148 	struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf = &port->rs485;
149 
150 	if (stm32_port->hw_flow_control ||
151 	    !(rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED))
152 		return;
153 
154 	if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND) {
155 		mctrl_gpio_set(stm32_port->gpios,
156 			       stm32_port->port.mctrl | TIOCM_RTS);
157 	} else {
158 		mctrl_gpio_set(stm32_port->gpios,
159 			       stm32_port->port.mctrl & ~TIOCM_RTS);
160 	}
161 }
162 
163 static void stm32_usart_rs485_rts_disable(struct uart_port *port)
164 {
165 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
166 	struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf = &port->rs485;
167 
168 	if (stm32_port->hw_flow_control ||
169 	    !(rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED))
170 		return;
171 
172 	if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND) {
173 		mctrl_gpio_set(stm32_port->gpios,
174 			       stm32_port->port.mctrl & ~TIOCM_RTS);
175 	} else {
176 		mctrl_gpio_set(stm32_port->gpios,
177 			       stm32_port->port.mctrl | TIOCM_RTS);
178 	}
179 }
180 
181 static void stm32_usart_config_reg_rs485(u32 *cr1, u32 *cr3, u32 delay_ADE,
182 					 u32 delay_DDE, u32 baud)
183 {
184 	u32 rs485_deat_dedt;
185 	u32 rs485_deat_dedt_max = (USART_CR1_DEAT_MASK >> USART_CR1_DEAT_SHIFT);
186 	bool over8;
187 
188 	*cr3 |= USART_CR3_DEM;
189 	over8 = *cr1 & USART_CR1_OVER8;
190 
191 	*cr1 &= ~(USART_CR1_DEDT_MASK | USART_CR1_DEAT_MASK);
192 
193 	if (over8)
194 		rs485_deat_dedt = delay_ADE * baud * 8;
195 	else
196 		rs485_deat_dedt = delay_ADE * baud * 16;
197 
198 	rs485_deat_dedt = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(rs485_deat_dedt, 1000);
199 	rs485_deat_dedt = rs485_deat_dedt > rs485_deat_dedt_max ?
200 			  rs485_deat_dedt_max : rs485_deat_dedt;
201 	rs485_deat_dedt = (rs485_deat_dedt << USART_CR1_DEAT_SHIFT) &
202 			   USART_CR1_DEAT_MASK;
203 	*cr1 |= rs485_deat_dedt;
204 
205 	if (over8)
206 		rs485_deat_dedt = delay_DDE * baud * 8;
207 	else
208 		rs485_deat_dedt = delay_DDE * baud * 16;
209 
210 	rs485_deat_dedt = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(rs485_deat_dedt, 1000);
211 	rs485_deat_dedt = rs485_deat_dedt > rs485_deat_dedt_max ?
212 			  rs485_deat_dedt_max : rs485_deat_dedt;
213 	rs485_deat_dedt = (rs485_deat_dedt << USART_CR1_DEDT_SHIFT) &
214 			   USART_CR1_DEDT_MASK;
215 	*cr1 |= rs485_deat_dedt;
216 }
217 
218 static int stm32_usart_config_rs485(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
219 				    struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf)
220 {
221 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
222 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
223 	const struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32_port->info->cfg;
224 	u32 usartdiv, baud, cr1, cr3;
225 	bool over8;
226 
227 	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit));
228 
229 	rs485conf->flags |= SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX;
230 
231 	if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
232 		cr1 = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr1);
233 		cr3 = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr3);
234 		usartdiv = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->brr);
235 		usartdiv = usartdiv & GENMASK(15, 0);
236 		over8 = cr1 & USART_CR1_OVER8;
237 
238 		if (over8)
239 			usartdiv = usartdiv | (usartdiv & GENMASK(4, 0))
240 				   << USART_BRR_04_R_SHIFT;
241 
242 		baud = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(port->uartclk, usartdiv);
243 		stm32_usart_config_reg_rs485(&cr1, &cr3,
244 					     rs485conf->delay_rts_before_send,
245 					     rs485conf->delay_rts_after_send,
246 					     baud);
247 
248 		if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND)
249 			cr3 &= ~USART_CR3_DEP;
250 		else
251 			cr3 |= USART_CR3_DEP;
252 
253 		writel_relaxed(cr3, port->membase + ofs->cr3);
254 		writel_relaxed(cr1, port->membase + ofs->cr1);
255 	} else {
256 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3,
257 				     USART_CR3_DEM | USART_CR3_DEP);
258 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1,
259 				     USART_CR1_DEDT_MASK | USART_CR1_DEAT_MASK);
260 	}
261 
262 	stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit));
263 
264 	/* Adjust RTS polarity in case it's driven in software */
265 	if (stm32_usart_tx_empty(port))
266 		stm32_usart_rs485_rts_disable(port);
267 	else
268 		stm32_usart_rs485_rts_enable(port);
269 
270 	return 0;
271 }
272 
273 static int stm32_usart_init_rs485(struct uart_port *port,
274 				  struct platform_device *pdev)
275 {
276 	struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf = &port->rs485;
277 
278 	rs485conf->flags = 0;
279 	rs485conf->delay_rts_before_send = 0;
280 	rs485conf->delay_rts_after_send = 0;
281 
282 	if (!pdev->dev.of_node)
283 		return -ENODEV;
284 
285 	return uart_get_rs485_mode(port);
286 }
287 
288 static bool stm32_usart_rx_dma_enabled(struct uart_port *port)
289 {
290 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
291 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
292 
293 	if (!stm32_port->rx_ch)
294 		return false;
295 
296 	return !!(readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr3) & USART_CR3_DMAR);
297 }
298 
299 /* Return true when data is pending (in pio mode), and false when no data is pending. */
300 static bool stm32_usart_pending_rx_pio(struct uart_port *port, u32 *sr)
301 {
302 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
303 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
304 
305 	*sr = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->isr);
306 	/* Get pending characters in RDR or FIFO */
307 	if (*sr & USART_SR_RXNE) {
308 		/* Get all pending characters from the RDR or the FIFO when using interrupts */
309 		if (!stm32_usart_rx_dma_enabled(port))
310 			return true;
311 
312 		/* Handle only RX data errors when using DMA */
313 		if (*sr & USART_SR_ERR_MASK)
314 			return true;
315 	}
316 
317 	return false;
318 }
319 
320 static unsigned long stm32_usart_get_char_pio(struct uart_port *port)
321 {
322 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
323 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
324 	unsigned long c;
325 
326 	c = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->rdr);
327 	/* Apply RDR data mask */
328 	c &= stm32_port->rdr_mask;
329 
330 	return c;
331 }
332 
333 static unsigned int stm32_usart_receive_chars_pio(struct uart_port *port)
334 {
335 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
336 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
337 	unsigned long c;
338 	unsigned int size = 0;
339 	u32 sr;
340 	char flag;
341 
342 	while (stm32_usart_pending_rx_pio(port, &sr)) {
343 		sr |= USART_SR_DUMMY_RX;
344 		flag = TTY_NORMAL;
345 
346 		/*
347 		 * Status bits has to be cleared before reading the RDR:
348 		 * In FIFO mode, reading the RDR will pop the next data
349 		 * (if any) along with its status bits into the SR.
350 		 * Not doing so leads to misalignement between RDR and SR,
351 		 * and clear status bits of the next rx data.
352 		 *
353 		 * Clear errors flags for stm32f7 and stm32h7 compatible
354 		 * devices. On stm32f4 compatible devices, the error bit is
355 		 * cleared by the sequence [read SR - read DR].
356 		 */
357 		if ((sr & USART_SR_ERR_MASK) && ofs->icr != UNDEF_REG)
358 			writel_relaxed(sr & USART_SR_ERR_MASK,
359 				       port->membase + ofs->icr);
360 
361 		c = stm32_usart_get_char_pio(port);
362 		port->icount.rx++;
363 		size++;
364 		if (sr & USART_SR_ERR_MASK) {
365 			if (sr & USART_SR_ORE) {
366 				port->icount.overrun++;
367 			} else if (sr & USART_SR_PE) {
368 				port->icount.parity++;
369 			} else if (sr & USART_SR_FE) {
370 				/* Break detection if character is null */
371 				if (!c) {
372 					port->icount.brk++;
373 					if (uart_handle_break(port))
374 						continue;
375 				} else {
376 					port->icount.frame++;
377 				}
378 			}
379 
380 			sr &= port->read_status_mask;
381 
382 			if (sr & USART_SR_PE) {
383 				flag = TTY_PARITY;
384 			} else if (sr & USART_SR_FE) {
385 				if (!c)
386 					flag = TTY_BREAK;
387 				else
388 					flag = TTY_FRAME;
389 			}
390 		}
391 
392 		if (uart_prepare_sysrq_char(port, c))
393 			continue;
394 		uart_insert_char(port, sr, USART_SR_ORE, c, flag);
395 	}
396 
397 	return size;
398 }
399 
400 static void stm32_usart_push_buffer_dma(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int dma_size)
401 {
402 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
403 	struct tty_port *ttyport = &stm32_port->port.state->port;
404 	unsigned char *dma_start;
405 	int dma_count, i;
406 
407 	dma_start = stm32_port->rx_buf + (RX_BUF_L - stm32_port->last_res);
408 
409 	/*
410 	 * Apply rdr_mask on buffer in order to mask parity bit.
411 	 * This loop is useless in cs8 mode because DMA copies only
412 	 * 8 bits and already ignores parity bit.
413 	 */
414 	if (!(stm32_port->rdr_mask == (BIT(8) - 1)))
415 		for (i = 0; i < dma_size; i++)
416 			*(dma_start + i) &= stm32_port->rdr_mask;
417 
418 	dma_count = tty_insert_flip_string(ttyport, dma_start, dma_size);
419 	port->icount.rx += dma_count;
420 	if (dma_count != dma_size)
421 		port->icount.buf_overrun++;
422 	stm32_port->last_res -= dma_count;
423 	if (stm32_port->last_res == 0)
424 		stm32_port->last_res = RX_BUF_L;
425 }
426 
427 static unsigned int stm32_usart_receive_chars_dma(struct uart_port *port)
428 {
429 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
430 	unsigned int dma_size, size = 0;
431 
432 	/* DMA buffer is configured in cyclic mode and handles the rollback of the buffer. */
433 	if (stm32_port->rx_dma_state.residue > stm32_port->last_res) {
434 		/* Conditional first part: from last_res to end of DMA buffer */
435 		dma_size = stm32_port->last_res;
436 		stm32_usart_push_buffer_dma(port, dma_size);
437 		size = dma_size;
438 	}
439 
440 	dma_size = stm32_port->last_res - stm32_port->rx_dma_state.residue;
441 	stm32_usart_push_buffer_dma(port, dma_size);
442 	size += dma_size;
443 
444 	return size;
445 }
446 
447 static unsigned int stm32_usart_receive_chars(struct uart_port *port, bool force_dma_flush)
448 {
449 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
450 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
451 	enum dma_status rx_dma_status;
452 	u32 sr;
453 	unsigned int size = 0;
454 
455 	if (stm32_usart_rx_dma_enabled(port) || force_dma_flush) {
456 		rx_dma_status = dmaengine_tx_status(stm32_port->rx_ch,
457 						    stm32_port->rx_ch->cookie,
458 						    &stm32_port->rx_dma_state);
459 		if (rx_dma_status == DMA_IN_PROGRESS) {
460 			/* Empty DMA buffer */
461 			size = stm32_usart_receive_chars_dma(port);
462 			sr = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->isr);
463 			if (sr & USART_SR_ERR_MASK) {
464 				/* Disable DMA request line */
465 				stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAR);
466 
467 				/* Switch to PIO mode to handle the errors */
468 				size += stm32_usart_receive_chars_pio(port);
469 
470 				/* Switch back to DMA mode */
471 				stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAR);
472 			}
473 		} else {
474 			/* Disable RX DMA */
475 			dmaengine_terminate_async(stm32_port->rx_ch);
476 			stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAR);
477 			/* Fall back to interrupt mode */
478 			dev_dbg(port->dev, "DMA error, fallback to irq mode\n");
479 			size = stm32_usart_receive_chars_pio(port);
480 		}
481 	} else {
482 		size = stm32_usart_receive_chars_pio(port);
483 	}
484 
485 	return size;
486 }
487 
488 static void stm32_usart_tx_dma_terminate(struct stm32_port *stm32_port)
489 {
490 	dmaengine_terminate_async(stm32_port->tx_ch);
491 	stm32_port->tx_dma_busy = false;
492 }
493 
494 static bool stm32_usart_tx_dma_started(struct stm32_port *stm32_port)
495 {
496 	/*
497 	 * We cannot use the function "dmaengine_tx_status" to know the
498 	 * status of DMA. This function does not show if the "dma complete"
499 	 * callback of the DMA transaction has been called. So we prefer
500 	 * to use "tx_dma_busy" flag to prevent dual DMA transaction at the
501 	 * same time.
502 	 */
503 	return stm32_port->tx_dma_busy;
504 }
505 
506 static bool stm32_usart_tx_dma_enabled(struct stm32_port *stm32_port)
507 {
508 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
509 
510 	return !!(readl_relaxed(stm32_port->port.membase + ofs->cr3) & USART_CR3_DMAT);
511 }
512 
513 static void stm32_usart_tx_dma_complete(void *arg)
514 {
515 	struct uart_port *port = arg;
516 	struct stm32_port *stm32port = to_stm32_port(port);
517 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32port->info->ofs;
518 	unsigned long flags;
519 
520 	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
521 	stm32_usart_tx_dma_terminate(stm32port);
522 
523 	/* Let's see if we have pending data to send */
524 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
525 	stm32_usart_transmit_chars(port);
526 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
527 }
528 
529 static void stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_enable(struct uart_port *port)
530 {
531 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
532 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
533 
534 	/*
535 	 * Enables TX FIFO threashold irq when FIFO is enabled,
536 	 * or TX empty irq when FIFO is disabled
537 	 */
538 	if (stm32_port->fifoen && stm32_port->txftcfg >= 0)
539 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_TXFTIE);
540 	else
541 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_TXEIE);
542 }
543 
544 static void stm32_usart_tc_interrupt_enable(struct uart_port *port)
545 {
546 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
547 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
548 
549 	stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_TCIE);
550 }
551 
552 static void stm32_usart_rx_dma_complete(void *arg)
553 {
554 	struct uart_port *port = arg;
555 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
556 	unsigned int size;
557 	unsigned long flags;
558 
559 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
560 	size = stm32_usart_receive_chars(port, false);
561 	uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq_irqrestore(port, flags);
562 	if (size)
563 		tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
564 }
565 
566 static void stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_disable(struct uart_port *port)
567 {
568 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
569 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
570 
571 	if (stm32_port->fifoen && stm32_port->txftcfg >= 0)
572 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_TXFTIE);
573 	else
574 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_TXEIE);
575 }
576 
577 static void stm32_usart_tc_interrupt_disable(struct uart_port *port)
578 {
579 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
580 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
581 
582 	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_TCIE);
583 }
584 
585 static void stm32_usart_transmit_chars_pio(struct uart_port *port)
586 {
587 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
588 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
589 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
590 
591 	if (stm32_usart_tx_dma_enabled(stm32_port))
592 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
593 
594 	while (!uart_circ_empty(xmit)) {
595 		/* Check that TDR is empty before filling FIFO */
596 		if (!(readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->isr) & USART_SR_TXE))
597 			break;
598 		writel_relaxed(xmit->buf[xmit->tail], port->membase + ofs->tdr);
599 		uart_xmit_advance(port, 1);
600 	}
601 
602 	/* rely on TXE irq (mask or unmask) for sending remaining data */
603 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
604 		stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_disable(port);
605 	else
606 		stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_enable(port);
607 }
608 
609 static void stm32_usart_transmit_chars_dma(struct uart_port *port)
610 {
611 	struct stm32_port *stm32port = to_stm32_port(port);
612 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32port->info->ofs;
613 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
614 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc = NULL;
615 	unsigned int count;
616 
617 	if (stm32_usart_tx_dma_started(stm32port)) {
618 		if (!stm32_usart_tx_dma_enabled(stm32port))
619 			stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
620 		return;
621 	}
622 
623 	count = uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit);
624 
625 	if (count > TX_BUF_L)
626 		count = TX_BUF_L;
627 
628 	if (xmit->tail < xmit->head) {
629 		memcpy(&stm32port->tx_buf[0], &xmit->buf[xmit->tail], count);
630 	} else {
631 		size_t one = UART_XMIT_SIZE - xmit->tail;
632 		size_t two;
633 
634 		if (one > count)
635 			one = count;
636 		two = count - one;
637 
638 		memcpy(&stm32port->tx_buf[0], &xmit->buf[xmit->tail], one);
639 		if (two)
640 			memcpy(&stm32port->tx_buf[one], &xmit->buf[0], two);
641 	}
642 
643 	desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_single(stm32port->tx_ch,
644 					   stm32port->tx_dma_buf,
645 					   count,
646 					   DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
647 					   DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT);
648 
649 	if (!desc)
650 		goto fallback_err;
651 
652 	/*
653 	 * Set "tx_dma_busy" flag. This flag will be released when
654 	 * dmaengine_terminate_async will be called. This flag helps
655 	 * transmit_chars_dma not to start another DMA transaction
656 	 * if the callback of the previous is not yet called.
657 	 */
658 	stm32port->tx_dma_busy = true;
659 
660 	desc->callback = stm32_usart_tx_dma_complete;
661 	desc->callback_param = port;
662 
663 	/* Push current DMA TX transaction in the pending queue */
664 	if (dma_submit_error(dmaengine_submit(desc))) {
665 		/* dma no yet started, safe to free resources */
666 		stm32_usart_tx_dma_terminate(stm32port);
667 		goto fallback_err;
668 	}
669 
670 	/* Issue pending DMA TX requests */
671 	dma_async_issue_pending(stm32port->tx_ch);
672 
673 	stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
674 
675 	uart_xmit_advance(port, count);
676 
677 	return;
678 
679 fallback_err:
680 	stm32_usart_transmit_chars_pio(port);
681 }
682 
683 static void stm32_usart_transmit_chars(struct uart_port *port)
684 {
685 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
686 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
687 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
688 	u32 isr;
689 	int ret;
690 
691 	if (!stm32_port->hw_flow_control &&
692 	    port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
693 		stm32_port->txdone = false;
694 		stm32_usart_tc_interrupt_disable(port);
695 		stm32_usart_rs485_rts_enable(port);
696 	}
697 
698 	if (port->x_char) {
699 		if (stm32_usart_tx_dma_started(stm32_port) &&
700 		    stm32_usart_tx_dma_enabled(stm32_port))
701 			stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
702 
703 		/* Check that TDR is empty before filling FIFO */
704 		ret =
705 		readl_relaxed_poll_timeout_atomic(port->membase + ofs->isr,
706 						  isr,
707 						  (isr & USART_SR_TXE),
708 						  10, 1000);
709 		if (ret)
710 			dev_warn(port->dev, "1 character may be erased\n");
711 
712 		writel_relaxed(port->x_char, port->membase + ofs->tdr);
713 		port->x_char = 0;
714 		port->icount.tx++;
715 		if (stm32_usart_tx_dma_started(stm32_port))
716 			stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
717 		return;
718 	}
719 
720 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
721 		stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_disable(port);
722 		return;
723 	}
724 
725 	if (ofs->icr == UNDEF_REG)
726 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->isr, USART_SR_TC);
727 	else
728 		writel_relaxed(USART_ICR_TCCF, port->membase + ofs->icr);
729 
730 	if (stm32_port->tx_ch)
731 		stm32_usart_transmit_chars_dma(port);
732 	else
733 		stm32_usart_transmit_chars_pio(port);
734 
735 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
736 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
737 
738 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit)) {
739 		stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_disable(port);
740 		if (!stm32_port->hw_flow_control &&
741 		    port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
742 			stm32_port->txdone = true;
743 			stm32_usart_tc_interrupt_enable(port);
744 		}
745 	}
746 }
747 
748 static irqreturn_t stm32_usart_interrupt(int irq, void *ptr)
749 {
750 	struct uart_port *port = ptr;
751 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
752 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
753 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
754 	u32 sr;
755 	unsigned int size;
756 
757 	sr = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->isr);
758 
759 	if (!stm32_port->hw_flow_control &&
760 	    port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED &&
761 	    (sr & USART_SR_TC)) {
762 		stm32_usart_tc_interrupt_disable(port);
763 		stm32_usart_rs485_rts_disable(port);
764 	}
765 
766 	if ((sr & USART_SR_RTOF) && ofs->icr != UNDEF_REG)
767 		writel_relaxed(USART_ICR_RTOCF,
768 			       port->membase + ofs->icr);
769 
770 	if ((sr & USART_SR_WUF) && ofs->icr != UNDEF_REG) {
771 		/* Clear wake up flag and disable wake up interrupt */
772 		writel_relaxed(USART_ICR_WUCF,
773 			       port->membase + ofs->icr);
774 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_WUFIE);
775 		if (irqd_is_wakeup_set(irq_get_irq_data(port->irq)))
776 			pm_wakeup_event(tport->tty->dev, 0);
777 	}
778 
779 	/*
780 	 * rx errors in dma mode has to be handled ASAP to avoid overrun as the DMA request
781 	 * line has been masked by HW and rx data are stacking in FIFO.
782 	 */
783 	if (!stm32_port->throttled) {
784 		if (((sr & USART_SR_RXNE) && !stm32_usart_rx_dma_enabled(port)) ||
785 		    ((sr & USART_SR_ERR_MASK) && stm32_usart_rx_dma_enabled(port))) {
786 			spin_lock(&port->lock);
787 			size = stm32_usart_receive_chars(port, false);
788 			uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq(port);
789 			if (size)
790 				tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
791 		}
792 	}
793 
794 	if ((sr & USART_SR_TXE) && !(stm32_port->tx_ch)) {
795 		spin_lock(&port->lock);
796 		stm32_usart_transmit_chars(port);
797 		spin_unlock(&port->lock);
798 	}
799 
800 	if (stm32_usart_rx_dma_enabled(port))
801 		return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
802 	else
803 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
804 }
805 
806 static irqreturn_t stm32_usart_threaded_interrupt(int irq, void *ptr)
807 {
808 	struct uart_port *port = ptr;
809 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
810 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
811 	unsigned int size;
812 	unsigned long flags;
813 
814 	/* Receiver timeout irq for DMA RX */
815 	if (!stm32_port->throttled) {
816 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
817 		size = stm32_usart_receive_chars(port, false);
818 		uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq_irqrestore(port, flags);
819 		if (size)
820 			tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
821 	}
822 
823 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
824 }
825 
826 static void stm32_usart_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
827 {
828 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
829 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
830 
831 	if ((mctrl & TIOCM_RTS) && (port->status & UPSTAT_AUTORTS))
832 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_RTSE);
833 	else
834 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_RTSE);
835 
836 	mctrl_gpio_set(stm32_port->gpios, mctrl);
837 }
838 
839 static unsigned int stm32_usart_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
840 {
841 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
842 	unsigned int ret;
843 
844 	/* This routine is used to get signals of: DCD, DSR, RI, and CTS */
845 	ret = TIOCM_CAR | TIOCM_DSR | TIOCM_CTS;
846 
847 	return mctrl_gpio_get(stm32_port->gpios, &ret);
848 }
849 
850 static void stm32_usart_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
851 {
852 	mctrl_gpio_enable_ms(to_stm32_port(port)->gpios);
853 }
854 
855 static void stm32_usart_disable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
856 {
857 	mctrl_gpio_disable_ms(to_stm32_port(port)->gpios);
858 }
859 
860 /* Transmit stop */
861 static void stm32_usart_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
862 {
863 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
864 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
865 
866 	stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_disable(port);
867 	if (stm32_usart_tx_dma_started(stm32_port) && stm32_usart_tx_dma_enabled(stm32_port))
868 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
869 
870 	stm32_usart_rs485_rts_disable(port);
871 }
872 
873 /* There are probably characters waiting to be transmitted. */
874 static void stm32_usart_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
875 {
876 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
877 
878 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) && !port->x_char) {
879 		stm32_usart_rs485_rts_disable(port);
880 		return;
881 	}
882 
883 	stm32_usart_rs485_rts_enable(port);
884 
885 	stm32_usart_transmit_chars(port);
886 }
887 
888 /* Flush the transmit buffer. */
889 static void stm32_usart_flush_buffer(struct uart_port *port)
890 {
891 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
892 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
893 
894 	if (stm32_port->tx_ch) {
895 		stm32_usart_tx_dma_terminate(stm32_port);
896 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
897 	}
898 }
899 
900 /* Throttle the remote when input buffer is about to overflow. */
901 static void stm32_usart_throttle(struct uart_port *port)
902 {
903 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
904 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
905 	unsigned long flags;
906 
907 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
908 
909 	/*
910 	 * Disable DMA request line if enabled, so the RX data gets queued into the FIFO.
911 	 * Hardware flow control is triggered when RX FIFO is full.
912 	 */
913 	if (stm32_usart_rx_dma_enabled(port))
914 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAR);
915 
916 	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, stm32_port->cr1_irq);
917 	if (stm32_port->cr3_irq)
918 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, stm32_port->cr3_irq);
919 
920 	stm32_port->throttled = true;
921 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
922 }
923 
924 /* Unthrottle the remote, the input buffer can now accept data. */
925 static void stm32_usart_unthrottle(struct uart_port *port)
926 {
927 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
928 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
929 	unsigned long flags;
930 
931 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
932 	stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, stm32_port->cr1_irq);
933 	if (stm32_port->cr3_irq)
934 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, stm32_port->cr3_irq);
935 
936 	/*
937 	 * Switch back to DMA mode (re-enable DMA request line).
938 	 * Hardware flow control is stopped when FIFO is not full any more.
939 	 */
940 	if (stm32_port->rx_ch)
941 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAR);
942 
943 	stm32_port->throttled = false;
944 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
945 }
946 
947 /* Receive stop */
948 static void stm32_usart_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
949 {
950 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
951 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
952 
953 	/* Disable DMA request line. */
954 	if (stm32_port->rx_ch)
955 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAR);
956 
957 	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, stm32_port->cr1_irq);
958 	if (stm32_port->cr3_irq)
959 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, stm32_port->cr3_irq);
960 }
961 
962 /* Handle breaks - ignored by us */
963 static void stm32_usart_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
964 {
965 }
966 
967 static int stm32_usart_start_rx_dma_cyclic(struct uart_port *port)
968 {
969 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
970 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
971 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
972 	int ret;
973 
974 	stm32_port->last_res = RX_BUF_L;
975 	/* Prepare a DMA cyclic transaction */
976 	desc = dmaengine_prep_dma_cyclic(stm32_port->rx_ch,
977 					 stm32_port->rx_dma_buf,
978 					 RX_BUF_L, RX_BUF_P,
979 					 DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
980 					 DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT);
981 	if (!desc) {
982 		dev_err(port->dev, "rx dma prep cyclic failed\n");
983 		return -ENODEV;
984 	}
985 
986 	desc->callback = stm32_usart_rx_dma_complete;
987 	desc->callback_param = port;
988 
989 	/* Push current DMA transaction in the pending queue */
990 	ret = dma_submit_error(dmaengine_submit(desc));
991 	if (ret) {
992 		dmaengine_terminate_sync(stm32_port->rx_ch);
993 		return ret;
994 	}
995 
996 	/* Issue pending DMA requests */
997 	dma_async_issue_pending(stm32_port->rx_ch);
998 
999 	/*
1000 	 * DMA request line not re-enabled at resume when port is throttled.
1001 	 * It will be re-enabled by unthrottle ops.
1002 	 */
1003 	if (!stm32_port->throttled)
1004 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAR);
1005 
1006 	return 0;
1007 }
1008 
1009 static int stm32_usart_startup(struct uart_port *port)
1010 {
1011 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1012 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
1013 	const struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32_port->info->cfg;
1014 	const char *name = to_platform_device(port->dev)->name;
1015 	u32 val;
1016 	int ret;
1017 
1018 	ret = request_threaded_irq(port->irq, stm32_usart_interrupt,
1019 				   stm32_usart_threaded_interrupt,
1020 				   IRQF_ONESHOT | IRQF_NO_SUSPEND,
1021 				   name, port);
1022 	if (ret)
1023 		return ret;
1024 
1025 	if (stm32_port->swap) {
1026 		val = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr2);
1027 		val |= USART_CR2_SWAP;
1028 		writel_relaxed(val, port->membase + ofs->cr2);
1029 	}
1030 
1031 	/* RX FIFO Flush */
1032 	if (ofs->rqr != UNDEF_REG)
1033 		writel_relaxed(USART_RQR_RXFRQ, port->membase + ofs->rqr);
1034 
1035 	if (stm32_port->rx_ch) {
1036 		ret = stm32_usart_start_rx_dma_cyclic(port);
1037 		if (ret) {
1038 			free_irq(port->irq, port);
1039 			return ret;
1040 		}
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	/* RX enabling */
1044 	val = stm32_port->cr1_irq | USART_CR1_RE | BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit);
1045 	stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, val);
1046 
1047 	return 0;
1048 }
1049 
1050 static void stm32_usart_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
1051 {
1052 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1053 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
1054 	const struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32_port->info->cfg;
1055 	u32 val, isr;
1056 	int ret;
1057 
1058 	if (stm32_usart_tx_dma_enabled(stm32_port))
1059 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
1060 
1061 	if (stm32_usart_tx_dma_started(stm32_port))
1062 		stm32_usart_tx_dma_terminate(stm32_port);
1063 
1064 	/* Disable modem control interrupts */
1065 	stm32_usart_disable_ms(port);
1066 
1067 	val = USART_CR1_TXEIE | USART_CR1_TE;
1068 	val |= stm32_port->cr1_irq | USART_CR1_RE;
1069 	val |= BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit);
1070 	if (stm32_port->fifoen)
1071 		val |= USART_CR1_FIFOEN;
1072 
1073 	ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout(port->membase + ofs->isr,
1074 					 isr, (isr & USART_SR_TC),
1075 					 10, 100000);
1076 
1077 	/* Send the TC error message only when ISR_TC is not set */
1078 	if (ret)
1079 		dev_err(port->dev, "Transmission is not complete\n");
1080 
1081 	/* Disable RX DMA. */
1082 	if (stm32_port->rx_ch)
1083 		dmaengine_terminate_async(stm32_port->rx_ch);
1084 
1085 	/* flush RX & TX FIFO */
1086 	if (ofs->rqr != UNDEF_REG)
1087 		writel_relaxed(USART_RQR_TXFRQ | USART_RQR_RXFRQ,
1088 			       port->membase + ofs->rqr);
1089 
1090 	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, val);
1091 
1092 	free_irq(port->irq, port);
1093 }
1094 
1095 static void stm32_usart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
1096 				    struct ktermios *termios,
1097 				    const struct ktermios *old)
1098 {
1099 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1100 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
1101 	const struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32_port->info->cfg;
1102 	struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf = &port->rs485;
1103 	unsigned int baud, bits;
1104 	u32 usartdiv, mantissa, fraction, oversampling;
1105 	tcflag_t cflag = termios->c_cflag;
1106 	u32 cr1, cr2, cr3, isr;
1107 	unsigned long flags;
1108 	int ret;
1109 
1110 	if (!stm32_port->hw_flow_control)
1111 		cflag &= ~CRTSCTS;
1112 
1113 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 0, port->uartclk / 8);
1114 
1115 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1116 
1117 	ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout_atomic(port->membase + ofs->isr,
1118 						isr,
1119 						(isr & USART_SR_TC),
1120 						10, 100000);
1121 
1122 	/* Send the TC error message only when ISR_TC is not set. */
1123 	if (ret)
1124 		dev_err(port->dev, "Transmission is not complete\n");
1125 
1126 	/* Stop serial port and reset value */
1127 	writel_relaxed(0, port->membase + ofs->cr1);
1128 
1129 	/* flush RX & TX FIFO */
1130 	if (ofs->rqr != UNDEF_REG)
1131 		writel_relaxed(USART_RQR_TXFRQ | USART_RQR_RXFRQ,
1132 			       port->membase + ofs->rqr);
1133 
1134 	cr1 = USART_CR1_TE | USART_CR1_RE;
1135 	if (stm32_port->fifoen)
1136 		cr1 |= USART_CR1_FIFOEN;
1137 	cr2 = stm32_port->swap ? USART_CR2_SWAP : 0;
1138 
1139 	/* Tx and RX FIFO configuration */
1140 	cr3 = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr3);
1141 	cr3 &= USART_CR3_TXFTIE | USART_CR3_RXFTIE;
1142 	if (stm32_port->fifoen) {
1143 		if (stm32_port->txftcfg >= 0)
1144 			cr3 |= stm32_port->txftcfg << USART_CR3_TXFTCFG_SHIFT;
1145 		if (stm32_port->rxftcfg >= 0)
1146 			cr3 |= stm32_port->rxftcfg << USART_CR3_RXFTCFG_SHIFT;
1147 	}
1148 
1149 	if (cflag & CSTOPB)
1150 		cr2 |= USART_CR2_STOP_2B;
1151 
1152 	bits = tty_get_char_size(cflag);
1153 	stm32_port->rdr_mask = (BIT(bits) - 1);
1154 
1155 	if (cflag & PARENB) {
1156 		bits++;
1157 		cr1 |= USART_CR1_PCE;
1158 	}
1159 
1160 	/*
1161 	 * Word length configuration:
1162 	 * CS8 + parity, 9 bits word aka [M1:M0] = 0b01
1163 	 * CS7 or (CS6 + parity), 7 bits word aka [M1:M0] = 0b10
1164 	 * CS8 or (CS7 + parity), 8 bits word aka [M1:M0] = 0b00
1165 	 * M0 and M1 already cleared by cr1 initialization.
1166 	 */
1167 	if (bits == 9) {
1168 		cr1 |= USART_CR1_M0;
1169 	} else if ((bits == 7) && cfg->has_7bits_data) {
1170 		cr1 |= USART_CR1_M1;
1171 	} else if (bits != 8) {
1172 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Unsupported data bits config: %u bits\n"
1173 			, bits);
1174 		cflag &= ~CSIZE;
1175 		cflag |= CS8;
1176 		termios->c_cflag = cflag;
1177 		bits = 8;
1178 		if (cflag & PARENB) {
1179 			bits++;
1180 			cr1 |= USART_CR1_M0;
1181 		}
1182 	}
1183 
1184 	if (ofs->rtor != UNDEF_REG && (stm32_port->rx_ch ||
1185 				       (stm32_port->fifoen &&
1186 					stm32_port->rxftcfg >= 0))) {
1187 		if (cflag & CSTOPB)
1188 			bits = bits + 3; /* 1 start bit + 2 stop bits */
1189 		else
1190 			bits = bits + 2; /* 1 start bit + 1 stop bit */
1191 
1192 		/* RX timeout irq to occur after last stop bit + bits */
1193 		stm32_port->cr1_irq = USART_CR1_RTOIE;
1194 		writel_relaxed(bits, port->membase + ofs->rtor);
1195 		cr2 |= USART_CR2_RTOEN;
1196 		/*
1197 		 * Enable fifo threshold irq in two cases, either when there is no DMA, or when
1198 		 * wake up over usart, from low power until the DMA gets re-enabled by resume.
1199 		 */
1200 		stm32_port->cr3_irq =  USART_CR3_RXFTIE;
1201 	}
1202 
1203 	cr1 |= stm32_port->cr1_irq;
1204 	cr3 |= stm32_port->cr3_irq;
1205 
1206 	if (cflag & PARODD)
1207 		cr1 |= USART_CR1_PS;
1208 
1209 	port->status &= ~(UPSTAT_AUTOCTS | UPSTAT_AUTORTS);
1210 	if (cflag & CRTSCTS) {
1211 		port->status |= UPSTAT_AUTOCTS | UPSTAT_AUTORTS;
1212 		cr3 |= USART_CR3_CTSE | USART_CR3_RTSE;
1213 	}
1214 
1215 	usartdiv = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(port->uartclk, baud);
1216 
1217 	/*
1218 	 * The USART supports 16 or 8 times oversampling.
1219 	 * By default we prefer 16 times oversampling, so that the receiver
1220 	 * has a better tolerance to clock deviations.
1221 	 * 8 times oversampling is only used to achieve higher speeds.
1222 	 */
1223 	if (usartdiv < 16) {
1224 		oversampling = 8;
1225 		cr1 |= USART_CR1_OVER8;
1226 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_OVER8);
1227 	} else {
1228 		oversampling = 16;
1229 		cr1 &= ~USART_CR1_OVER8;
1230 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_OVER8);
1231 	}
1232 
1233 	mantissa = (usartdiv / oversampling) << USART_BRR_DIV_M_SHIFT;
1234 	fraction = usartdiv % oversampling;
1235 	writel_relaxed(mantissa | fraction, port->membase + ofs->brr);
1236 
1237 	uart_update_timeout(port, cflag, baud);
1238 
1239 	port->read_status_mask = USART_SR_ORE;
1240 	if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
1241 		port->read_status_mask |= USART_SR_PE | USART_SR_FE;
1242 	if (termios->c_iflag & (IGNBRK | BRKINT | PARMRK))
1243 		port->read_status_mask |= USART_SR_FE;
1244 
1245 	/* Characters to ignore */
1246 	port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
1247 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
1248 		port->ignore_status_mask = USART_SR_PE | USART_SR_FE;
1249 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK) {
1250 		port->ignore_status_mask |= USART_SR_FE;
1251 		/*
1252 		 * If we're ignoring parity and break indicators,
1253 		 * ignore overruns too (for real raw support).
1254 		 */
1255 		if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
1256 			port->ignore_status_mask |= USART_SR_ORE;
1257 	}
1258 
1259 	/* Ignore all characters if CREAD is not set */
1260 	if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
1261 		port->ignore_status_mask |= USART_SR_DUMMY_RX;
1262 
1263 	if (stm32_port->rx_ch) {
1264 		/*
1265 		 * Setup DMA to collect only valid data and enable error irqs.
1266 		 * This also enables break reception when using DMA.
1267 		 */
1268 		cr1 |= USART_CR1_PEIE;
1269 		cr3 |= USART_CR3_EIE;
1270 		cr3 |= USART_CR3_DMAR;
1271 		cr3 |= USART_CR3_DDRE;
1272 	}
1273 
1274 	if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
1275 		stm32_usart_config_reg_rs485(&cr1, &cr3,
1276 					     rs485conf->delay_rts_before_send,
1277 					     rs485conf->delay_rts_after_send,
1278 					     baud);
1279 		if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND) {
1280 			cr3 &= ~USART_CR3_DEP;
1281 			rs485conf->flags &= ~SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND;
1282 		} else {
1283 			cr3 |= USART_CR3_DEP;
1284 			rs485conf->flags |= SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND;
1285 		}
1286 
1287 	} else {
1288 		cr3 &= ~(USART_CR3_DEM | USART_CR3_DEP);
1289 		cr1 &= ~(USART_CR1_DEDT_MASK | USART_CR1_DEAT_MASK);
1290 	}
1291 
1292 	/* Configure wake up from low power on start bit detection */
1293 	if (stm32_port->wakeup_src) {
1294 		cr3 &= ~USART_CR3_WUS_MASK;
1295 		cr3 |= USART_CR3_WUS_START_BIT;
1296 	}
1297 
1298 	writel_relaxed(cr3, port->membase + ofs->cr3);
1299 	writel_relaxed(cr2, port->membase + ofs->cr2);
1300 	writel_relaxed(cr1, port->membase + ofs->cr1);
1301 
1302 	stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit));
1303 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1304 
1305 	/* Handle modem control interrupts */
1306 	if (UART_ENABLE_MS(port, termios->c_cflag))
1307 		stm32_usart_enable_ms(port);
1308 	else
1309 		stm32_usart_disable_ms(port);
1310 }
1311 
1312 static const char *stm32_usart_type(struct uart_port *port)
1313 {
1314 	return (port->type == PORT_STM32) ? DRIVER_NAME : NULL;
1315 }
1316 
1317 static void stm32_usart_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
1318 {
1319 }
1320 
1321 static int stm32_usart_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
1322 {
1323 	return 0;
1324 }
1325 
1326 static void stm32_usart_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
1327 {
1328 	if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE)
1329 		port->type = PORT_STM32;
1330 }
1331 
1332 static int
1333 stm32_usart_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
1334 {
1335 	/* No user changeable parameters */
1336 	return -EINVAL;
1337 }
1338 
1339 static void stm32_usart_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
1340 			   unsigned int oldstate)
1341 {
1342 	struct stm32_port *stm32port = container_of(port,
1343 			struct stm32_port, port);
1344 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32port->info->ofs;
1345 	const struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32port->info->cfg;
1346 	unsigned long flags;
1347 
1348 	switch (state) {
1349 	case UART_PM_STATE_ON:
1350 		pm_runtime_get_sync(port->dev);
1351 		break;
1352 	case UART_PM_STATE_OFF:
1353 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1354 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit));
1355 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1356 		pm_runtime_put_sync(port->dev);
1357 		break;
1358 	}
1359 }
1360 
1361 #if defined(CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL)
1362 
1363  /* Callbacks for characters polling in debug context (i.e. KGDB). */
1364 static int stm32_usart_poll_init(struct uart_port *port)
1365 {
1366 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1367 
1368 	return clk_prepare_enable(stm32_port->clk);
1369 }
1370 
1371 static int stm32_usart_poll_get_char(struct uart_port *port)
1372 {
1373 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1374 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
1375 
1376 	if (!(readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->isr) & USART_SR_RXNE))
1377 		return NO_POLL_CHAR;
1378 
1379 	return readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->rdr) & stm32_port->rdr_mask;
1380 }
1381 
1382 static void stm32_usart_poll_put_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
1383 {
1384 	stm32_usart_console_putchar(port, ch);
1385 }
1386 #endif /* CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL */
1387 
1388 static const struct uart_ops stm32_uart_ops = {
1389 	.tx_empty	= stm32_usart_tx_empty,
1390 	.set_mctrl	= stm32_usart_set_mctrl,
1391 	.get_mctrl	= stm32_usart_get_mctrl,
1392 	.stop_tx	= stm32_usart_stop_tx,
1393 	.start_tx	= stm32_usart_start_tx,
1394 	.throttle	= stm32_usart_throttle,
1395 	.unthrottle	= stm32_usart_unthrottle,
1396 	.stop_rx	= stm32_usart_stop_rx,
1397 	.enable_ms	= stm32_usart_enable_ms,
1398 	.break_ctl	= stm32_usart_break_ctl,
1399 	.startup	= stm32_usart_startup,
1400 	.shutdown	= stm32_usart_shutdown,
1401 	.flush_buffer	= stm32_usart_flush_buffer,
1402 	.set_termios	= stm32_usart_set_termios,
1403 	.pm		= stm32_usart_pm,
1404 	.type		= stm32_usart_type,
1405 	.release_port	= stm32_usart_release_port,
1406 	.request_port	= stm32_usart_request_port,
1407 	.config_port	= stm32_usart_config_port,
1408 	.verify_port	= stm32_usart_verify_port,
1409 #if defined(CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL)
1410 	.poll_init      = stm32_usart_poll_init,
1411 	.poll_get_char	= stm32_usart_poll_get_char,
1412 	.poll_put_char	= stm32_usart_poll_put_char,
1413 #endif /* CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL */
1414 };
1415 
1416 /*
1417  * STM32H7 RX & TX FIFO threshold configuration (CR3 RXFTCFG / TXFTCFG)
1418  * Note: 1 isn't a valid value in RXFTCFG / TXFTCFG. In this case,
1419  * RXNEIE / TXEIE can be used instead of threshold irqs: RXFTIE / TXFTIE.
1420  * So, RXFTCFG / TXFTCFG bitfields values are encoded as array index + 1.
1421  */
1422 static const u32 stm32h7_usart_fifo_thresh_cfg[] = { 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 14, 16 };
1423 
1424 static void stm32_usart_get_ftcfg(struct platform_device *pdev, const char *p,
1425 				  int *ftcfg)
1426 {
1427 	u32 bytes, i;
1428 
1429 	/* DT option to get RX & TX FIFO threshold (default to 8 bytes) */
1430 	if (of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, p, &bytes))
1431 		bytes = 8;
1432 
1433 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stm32h7_usart_fifo_thresh_cfg); i++)
1434 		if (stm32h7_usart_fifo_thresh_cfg[i] >= bytes)
1435 			break;
1436 	if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(stm32h7_usart_fifo_thresh_cfg))
1437 		i = ARRAY_SIZE(stm32h7_usart_fifo_thresh_cfg) - 1;
1438 
1439 	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s set to %d bytes\n", p,
1440 		stm32h7_usart_fifo_thresh_cfg[i]);
1441 
1442 	/* Provide FIFO threshold ftcfg (1 is invalid: threshold irq unused) */
1443 	if (i)
1444 		*ftcfg = i - 1;
1445 	else
1446 		*ftcfg = -EINVAL;
1447 }
1448 
1449 static void stm32_usart_deinit_port(struct stm32_port *stm32port)
1450 {
1451 	clk_disable_unprepare(stm32port->clk);
1452 }
1453 
1454 static const struct serial_rs485 stm32_rs485_supported = {
1455 	.flags = SER_RS485_ENABLED | SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND | SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND |
1456 		 SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX,
1457 	.delay_rts_before_send = 1,
1458 	.delay_rts_after_send = 1,
1459 };
1460 
1461 static int stm32_usart_init_port(struct stm32_port *stm32port,
1462 				 struct platform_device *pdev)
1463 {
1464 	struct uart_port *port = &stm32port->port;
1465 	struct resource *res;
1466 	int ret, irq;
1467 
1468 	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1469 	if (irq < 0)
1470 		return irq;
1471 
1472 	port->iotype	= UPIO_MEM;
1473 	port->flags	= UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
1474 	port->ops	= &stm32_uart_ops;
1475 	port->dev	= &pdev->dev;
1476 	port->fifosize	= stm32port->info->cfg.fifosize;
1477 	port->has_sysrq = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SERIAL_STM32_CONSOLE);
1478 	port->irq = irq;
1479 	port->rs485_config = stm32_usart_config_rs485;
1480 	port->rs485_supported = stm32_rs485_supported;
1481 
1482 	ret = stm32_usart_init_rs485(port, pdev);
1483 	if (ret)
1484 		return ret;
1485 
1486 	stm32port->wakeup_src = stm32port->info->cfg.has_wakeup &&
1487 		of_property_read_bool(pdev->dev.of_node, "wakeup-source");
1488 
1489 	stm32port->swap = stm32port->info->cfg.has_swap &&
1490 		of_property_read_bool(pdev->dev.of_node, "rx-tx-swap");
1491 
1492 	stm32port->fifoen = stm32port->info->cfg.has_fifo;
1493 	if (stm32port->fifoen) {
1494 		stm32_usart_get_ftcfg(pdev, "rx-threshold",
1495 				      &stm32port->rxftcfg);
1496 		stm32_usart_get_ftcfg(pdev, "tx-threshold",
1497 				      &stm32port->txftcfg);
1498 	}
1499 
1500 	port->membase = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0, &res);
1501 	if (IS_ERR(port->membase))
1502 		return PTR_ERR(port->membase);
1503 	port->mapbase = res->start;
1504 
1505 	spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
1506 
1507 	stm32port->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
1508 	if (IS_ERR(stm32port->clk))
1509 		return PTR_ERR(stm32port->clk);
1510 
1511 	/* Ensure that clk rate is correct by enabling the clk */
1512 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(stm32port->clk);
1513 	if (ret)
1514 		return ret;
1515 
1516 	stm32port->port.uartclk = clk_get_rate(stm32port->clk);
1517 	if (!stm32port->port.uartclk) {
1518 		ret = -EINVAL;
1519 		goto err_clk;
1520 	}
1521 
1522 	stm32port->gpios = mctrl_gpio_init(&stm32port->port, 0);
1523 	if (IS_ERR(stm32port->gpios)) {
1524 		ret = PTR_ERR(stm32port->gpios);
1525 		goto err_clk;
1526 	}
1527 
1528 	/*
1529 	 * Both CTS/RTS gpios and "st,hw-flow-ctrl" (deprecated) or "uart-has-rtscts"
1530 	 * properties should not be specified.
1531 	 */
1532 	if (stm32port->hw_flow_control) {
1533 		if (mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(stm32port->gpios, UART_GPIO_CTS) ||
1534 		    mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(stm32port->gpios, UART_GPIO_RTS)) {
1535 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Conflicting RTS/CTS config\n");
1536 			ret = -EINVAL;
1537 			goto err_clk;
1538 		}
1539 	}
1540 
1541 	return ret;
1542 
1543 err_clk:
1544 	clk_disable_unprepare(stm32port->clk);
1545 
1546 	return ret;
1547 }
1548 
1549 static struct stm32_port *stm32_usart_of_get_port(struct platform_device *pdev)
1550 {
1551 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
1552 	int id;
1553 
1554 	if (!np)
1555 		return NULL;
1556 
1557 	id = of_alias_get_id(np, "serial");
1558 	if (id < 0) {
1559 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get alias id, errno %d\n", id);
1560 		return NULL;
1561 	}
1562 
1563 	if (WARN_ON(id >= STM32_MAX_PORTS))
1564 		return NULL;
1565 
1566 	stm32_ports[id].hw_flow_control =
1567 		of_property_read_bool (np, "st,hw-flow-ctrl") /*deprecated*/ ||
1568 		of_property_read_bool (np, "uart-has-rtscts");
1569 	stm32_ports[id].port.line = id;
1570 	stm32_ports[id].cr1_irq = USART_CR1_RXNEIE;
1571 	stm32_ports[id].cr3_irq = 0;
1572 	stm32_ports[id].last_res = RX_BUF_L;
1573 	return &stm32_ports[id];
1574 }
1575 
1576 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
1577 static const struct of_device_id stm32_match[] = {
1578 	{ .compatible = "st,stm32-uart", .data = &stm32f4_info},
1579 	{ .compatible = "st,stm32f7-uart", .data = &stm32f7_info},
1580 	{ .compatible = "st,stm32h7-uart", .data = &stm32h7_info},
1581 	{},
1582 };
1583 
1584 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, stm32_match);
1585 #endif
1586 
1587 static void stm32_usart_of_dma_rx_remove(struct stm32_port *stm32port,
1588 					 struct platform_device *pdev)
1589 {
1590 	if (stm32port->rx_buf)
1591 		dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, RX_BUF_L, stm32port->rx_buf,
1592 				  stm32port->rx_dma_buf);
1593 }
1594 
1595 static int stm32_usart_of_dma_rx_probe(struct stm32_port *stm32port,
1596 				       struct platform_device *pdev)
1597 {
1598 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32port->info->ofs;
1599 	struct uart_port *port = &stm32port->port;
1600 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
1601 	struct dma_slave_config config;
1602 	int ret;
1603 
1604 	/*
1605 	 * Using DMA and threaded handler for the console could lead to
1606 	 * deadlocks.
1607 	 */
1608 	if (uart_console(port))
1609 		return -ENODEV;
1610 
1611 	stm32port->rx_buf = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, RX_BUF_L,
1612 					       &stm32port->rx_dma_buf,
1613 					       GFP_KERNEL);
1614 	if (!stm32port->rx_buf)
1615 		return -ENOMEM;
1616 
1617 	/* Configure DMA channel */
1618 	memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
1619 	config.src_addr = port->mapbase + ofs->rdr;
1620 	config.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
1621 
1622 	ret = dmaengine_slave_config(stm32port->rx_ch, &config);
1623 	if (ret < 0) {
1624 		dev_err(dev, "rx dma channel config failed\n");
1625 		stm32_usart_of_dma_rx_remove(stm32port, pdev);
1626 		return ret;
1627 	}
1628 
1629 	return 0;
1630 }
1631 
1632 static void stm32_usart_of_dma_tx_remove(struct stm32_port *stm32port,
1633 					 struct platform_device *pdev)
1634 {
1635 	if (stm32port->tx_buf)
1636 		dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, TX_BUF_L, stm32port->tx_buf,
1637 				  stm32port->tx_dma_buf);
1638 }
1639 
1640 static int stm32_usart_of_dma_tx_probe(struct stm32_port *stm32port,
1641 				       struct platform_device *pdev)
1642 {
1643 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32port->info->ofs;
1644 	struct uart_port *port = &stm32port->port;
1645 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
1646 	struct dma_slave_config config;
1647 	int ret;
1648 
1649 	stm32port->tx_buf = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, TX_BUF_L,
1650 					       &stm32port->tx_dma_buf,
1651 					       GFP_KERNEL);
1652 	if (!stm32port->tx_buf)
1653 		return -ENOMEM;
1654 
1655 	/* Configure DMA channel */
1656 	memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
1657 	config.dst_addr = port->mapbase + ofs->tdr;
1658 	config.dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
1659 
1660 	ret = dmaengine_slave_config(stm32port->tx_ch, &config);
1661 	if (ret < 0) {
1662 		dev_err(dev, "tx dma channel config failed\n");
1663 		stm32_usart_of_dma_tx_remove(stm32port, pdev);
1664 		return ret;
1665 	}
1666 
1667 	return 0;
1668 }
1669 
1670 static int stm32_usart_serial_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1671 {
1672 	struct stm32_port *stm32port;
1673 	int ret;
1674 
1675 	stm32port = stm32_usart_of_get_port(pdev);
1676 	if (!stm32port)
1677 		return -ENODEV;
1678 
1679 	stm32port->info = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
1680 	if (!stm32port->info)
1681 		return -EINVAL;
1682 
1683 	stm32port->rx_ch = dma_request_chan(&pdev->dev, "rx");
1684 	if (PTR_ERR(stm32port->rx_ch) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
1685 		return -EPROBE_DEFER;
1686 
1687 	/* Fall back in interrupt mode for any non-deferral error */
1688 	if (IS_ERR(stm32port->rx_ch))
1689 		stm32port->rx_ch = NULL;
1690 
1691 	stm32port->tx_ch = dma_request_chan(&pdev->dev, "tx");
1692 	if (PTR_ERR(stm32port->tx_ch) == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
1693 		ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
1694 		goto err_dma_rx;
1695 	}
1696 	/* Fall back in interrupt mode for any non-deferral error */
1697 	if (IS_ERR(stm32port->tx_ch))
1698 		stm32port->tx_ch = NULL;
1699 
1700 	ret = stm32_usart_init_port(stm32port, pdev);
1701 	if (ret)
1702 		goto err_dma_tx;
1703 
1704 	if (stm32port->wakeup_src) {
1705 		device_set_wakeup_capable(&pdev->dev, true);
1706 		ret = dev_pm_set_wake_irq(&pdev->dev, stm32port->port.irq);
1707 		if (ret)
1708 			goto err_deinit_port;
1709 	}
1710 
1711 	if (stm32port->rx_ch && stm32_usart_of_dma_rx_probe(stm32port, pdev)) {
1712 		/* Fall back in interrupt mode */
1713 		dma_release_channel(stm32port->rx_ch);
1714 		stm32port->rx_ch = NULL;
1715 	}
1716 
1717 	if (stm32port->tx_ch && stm32_usart_of_dma_tx_probe(stm32port, pdev)) {
1718 		/* Fall back in interrupt mode */
1719 		dma_release_channel(stm32port->tx_ch);
1720 		stm32port->tx_ch = NULL;
1721 	}
1722 
1723 	if (!stm32port->rx_ch)
1724 		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "interrupt mode for rx (no dma)\n");
1725 	if (!stm32port->tx_ch)
1726 		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "interrupt mode for tx (no dma)\n");
1727 
1728 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, &stm32port->port);
1729 
1730 	pm_runtime_get_noresume(&pdev->dev);
1731 	pm_runtime_set_active(&pdev->dev);
1732 	pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
1733 
1734 	ret = uart_add_one_port(&stm32_usart_driver, &stm32port->port);
1735 	if (ret)
1736 		goto err_port;
1737 
1738 	pm_runtime_put_sync(&pdev->dev);
1739 
1740 	return 0;
1741 
1742 err_port:
1743 	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
1744 	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev);
1745 	pm_runtime_put_noidle(&pdev->dev);
1746 
1747 	if (stm32port->tx_ch)
1748 		stm32_usart_of_dma_tx_remove(stm32port, pdev);
1749 	if (stm32port->rx_ch)
1750 		stm32_usart_of_dma_rx_remove(stm32port, pdev);
1751 
1752 	if (stm32port->wakeup_src)
1753 		dev_pm_clear_wake_irq(&pdev->dev);
1754 
1755 err_deinit_port:
1756 	if (stm32port->wakeup_src)
1757 		device_set_wakeup_capable(&pdev->dev, false);
1758 
1759 	stm32_usart_deinit_port(stm32port);
1760 
1761 err_dma_tx:
1762 	if (stm32port->tx_ch)
1763 		dma_release_channel(stm32port->tx_ch);
1764 
1765 err_dma_rx:
1766 	if (stm32port->rx_ch)
1767 		dma_release_channel(stm32port->rx_ch);
1768 
1769 	return ret;
1770 }
1771 
1772 static int stm32_usart_serial_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1773 {
1774 	struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1775 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1776 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
1777 	int err;
1778 	u32 cr3;
1779 
1780 	pm_runtime_get_sync(&pdev->dev);
1781 	err = uart_remove_one_port(&stm32_usart_driver, port);
1782 	if (err)
1783 		return(err);
1784 
1785 	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
1786 	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev);
1787 	pm_runtime_put_noidle(&pdev->dev);
1788 
1789 	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_PEIE);
1790 	cr3 = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr3);
1791 	cr3 &= ~USART_CR3_EIE;
1792 	cr3 &= ~USART_CR3_DMAR;
1793 	cr3 &= ~USART_CR3_DDRE;
1794 	writel_relaxed(cr3, port->membase + ofs->cr3);
1795 
1796 	if (stm32_port->tx_ch) {
1797 		stm32_usart_of_dma_tx_remove(stm32_port, pdev);
1798 		dma_release_channel(stm32_port->tx_ch);
1799 	}
1800 
1801 	if (stm32_port->rx_ch) {
1802 		stm32_usart_of_dma_rx_remove(stm32_port, pdev);
1803 		dma_release_channel(stm32_port->rx_ch);
1804 	}
1805 
1806 	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
1807 
1808 	if (stm32_port->wakeup_src) {
1809 		dev_pm_clear_wake_irq(&pdev->dev);
1810 		device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, false);
1811 	}
1812 
1813 	stm32_usart_deinit_port(stm32_port);
1814 
1815 	return 0;
1816 }
1817 
1818 static void __maybe_unused stm32_usart_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
1819 {
1820 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1821 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
1822 	u32 isr;
1823 	int ret;
1824 
1825 	ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout_atomic(port->membase + ofs->isr, isr,
1826 						(isr & USART_SR_TXE), 100,
1827 						STM32_USART_TIMEOUT_USEC);
1828 	if (ret != 0) {
1829 		dev_err(port->dev, "Error while sending data in UART TX : %d\n", ret);
1830 		return;
1831 	}
1832 	writel_relaxed(ch, port->membase + ofs->tdr);
1833 }
1834 
1835 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_STM32_CONSOLE
1836 static void stm32_usart_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
1837 				      unsigned int cnt)
1838 {
1839 	struct uart_port *port = &stm32_ports[co->index].port;
1840 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1841 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
1842 	const struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32_port->info->cfg;
1843 	unsigned long flags;
1844 	u32 old_cr1, new_cr1;
1845 	int locked = 1;
1846 
1847 	if (oops_in_progress)
1848 		locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1849 	else
1850 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1851 
1852 	/* Save and disable interrupts, enable the transmitter */
1853 	old_cr1 = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr1);
1854 	new_cr1 = old_cr1 & ~USART_CR1_IE_MASK;
1855 	new_cr1 |=  USART_CR1_TE | BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit);
1856 	writel_relaxed(new_cr1, port->membase + ofs->cr1);
1857 
1858 	uart_console_write(port, s, cnt, stm32_usart_console_putchar);
1859 
1860 	/* Restore interrupt state */
1861 	writel_relaxed(old_cr1, port->membase + ofs->cr1);
1862 
1863 	if (locked)
1864 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1865 }
1866 
1867 static int stm32_usart_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
1868 {
1869 	struct stm32_port *stm32port;
1870 	int baud = 9600;
1871 	int bits = 8;
1872 	int parity = 'n';
1873 	int flow = 'n';
1874 
1875 	if (co->index >= STM32_MAX_PORTS)
1876 		return -ENODEV;
1877 
1878 	stm32port = &stm32_ports[co->index];
1879 
1880 	/*
1881 	 * This driver does not support early console initialization
1882 	 * (use ARM early printk support instead), so we only expect
1883 	 * this to be called during the uart port registration when the
1884 	 * driver gets probed and the port should be mapped at that point.
1885 	 */
1886 	if (stm32port->port.mapbase == 0 || !stm32port->port.membase)
1887 		return -ENXIO;
1888 
1889 	if (options)
1890 		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
1891 
1892 	return uart_set_options(&stm32port->port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
1893 }
1894 
1895 static struct console stm32_console = {
1896 	.name		= STM32_SERIAL_NAME,
1897 	.device		= uart_console_device,
1898 	.write		= stm32_usart_console_write,
1899 	.setup		= stm32_usart_console_setup,
1900 	.flags		= CON_PRINTBUFFER,
1901 	.index		= -1,
1902 	.data		= &stm32_usart_driver,
1903 };
1904 
1905 #define STM32_SERIAL_CONSOLE (&stm32_console)
1906 
1907 #else
1908 #define STM32_SERIAL_CONSOLE NULL
1909 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_STM32_CONSOLE */
1910 
1911 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON
1912 static void early_stm32_usart_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
1913 {
1914 	struct stm32_usart_info *info = port->private_data;
1915 
1916 	while (!(readl_relaxed(port->membase + info->ofs.isr) & USART_SR_TXE))
1917 		cpu_relax();
1918 
1919 	writel_relaxed(ch, port->membase + info->ofs.tdr);
1920 }
1921 
1922 static void early_stm32_serial_write(struct console *console, const char *s, unsigned int count)
1923 {
1924 	struct earlycon_device *device = console->data;
1925 	struct uart_port *port = &device->port;
1926 
1927 	uart_console_write(port, s, count, early_stm32_usart_console_putchar);
1928 }
1929 
1930 static int __init early_stm32_h7_serial_setup(struct earlycon_device *device, const char *options)
1931 {
1932 	if (!(device->port.membase || device->port.iobase))
1933 		return -ENODEV;
1934 	device->port.private_data = &stm32h7_info;
1935 	device->con->write = early_stm32_serial_write;
1936 	return 0;
1937 }
1938 
1939 static int __init early_stm32_f7_serial_setup(struct earlycon_device *device, const char *options)
1940 {
1941 	if (!(device->port.membase || device->port.iobase))
1942 		return -ENODEV;
1943 	device->port.private_data = &stm32f7_info;
1944 	device->con->write = early_stm32_serial_write;
1945 	return 0;
1946 }
1947 
1948 static int __init early_stm32_f4_serial_setup(struct earlycon_device *device, const char *options)
1949 {
1950 	if (!(device->port.membase || device->port.iobase))
1951 		return -ENODEV;
1952 	device->port.private_data = &stm32f4_info;
1953 	device->con->write = early_stm32_serial_write;
1954 	return 0;
1955 }
1956 
1957 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(stm32, "st,stm32h7-uart", early_stm32_h7_serial_setup);
1958 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(stm32, "st,stm32f7-uart", early_stm32_f7_serial_setup);
1959 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(stm32, "st,stm32-uart", early_stm32_f4_serial_setup);
1960 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON */
1961 
1962 static struct uart_driver stm32_usart_driver = {
1963 	.driver_name	= DRIVER_NAME,
1964 	.dev_name	= STM32_SERIAL_NAME,
1965 	.major		= 0,
1966 	.minor		= 0,
1967 	.nr		= STM32_MAX_PORTS,
1968 	.cons		= STM32_SERIAL_CONSOLE,
1969 };
1970 
1971 static int __maybe_unused stm32_usart_serial_en_wakeup(struct uart_port *port,
1972 						       bool enable)
1973 {
1974 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1975 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
1976 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
1977 	int ret;
1978 	unsigned int size;
1979 	unsigned long flags;
1980 
1981 	if (!stm32_port->wakeup_src || !tty_port_initialized(tport))
1982 		return 0;
1983 
1984 	/*
1985 	 * Enable low-power wake-up and wake-up irq if argument is set to
1986 	 * "enable", disable low-power wake-up and wake-up irq otherwise
1987 	 */
1988 	if (enable) {
1989 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_UESM);
1990 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_WUFIE);
1991 		mctrl_gpio_enable_irq_wake(stm32_port->gpios);
1992 
1993 		/*
1994 		 * When DMA is used for reception, it must be disabled before
1995 		 * entering low-power mode and re-enabled when exiting from
1996 		 * low-power mode.
1997 		 */
1998 		if (stm32_port->rx_ch) {
1999 			spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
2000 			/* Avoid race with RX IRQ when DMAR is cleared */
2001 			stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAR);
2002 			/* Poll data from DMA RX buffer if any */
2003 			size = stm32_usart_receive_chars(port, true);
2004 			dmaengine_terminate_async(stm32_port->rx_ch);
2005 			uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq_irqrestore(port, flags);
2006 			if (size)
2007 				tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
2008 		}
2009 
2010 		/* Poll data from RX FIFO if any */
2011 		stm32_usart_receive_chars(port, false);
2012 	} else {
2013 		if (stm32_port->rx_ch) {
2014 			ret = stm32_usart_start_rx_dma_cyclic(port);
2015 			if (ret)
2016 				return ret;
2017 		}
2018 		mctrl_gpio_disable_irq_wake(stm32_port->gpios);
2019 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_UESM);
2020 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_WUFIE);
2021 	}
2022 
2023 	return 0;
2024 }
2025 
2026 static int __maybe_unused stm32_usart_serial_suspend(struct device *dev)
2027 {
2028 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2029 	int ret;
2030 
2031 	uart_suspend_port(&stm32_usart_driver, port);
2032 
2033 	if (device_may_wakeup(dev) || device_wakeup_path(dev)) {
2034 		ret = stm32_usart_serial_en_wakeup(port, true);
2035 		if (ret)
2036 			return ret;
2037 	}
2038 
2039 	/*
2040 	 * When "no_console_suspend" is enabled, keep the pinctrl default state
2041 	 * and rely on bootloader stage to restore this state upon resume.
2042 	 * Otherwise, apply the idle or sleep states depending on wakeup
2043 	 * capabilities.
2044 	 */
2045 	if (console_suspend_enabled || !uart_console(port)) {
2046 		if (device_may_wakeup(dev) || device_wakeup_path(dev))
2047 			pinctrl_pm_select_idle_state(dev);
2048 		else
2049 			pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(dev);
2050 	}
2051 
2052 	return 0;
2053 }
2054 
2055 static int __maybe_unused stm32_usart_serial_resume(struct device *dev)
2056 {
2057 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2058 	int ret;
2059 
2060 	pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(dev);
2061 
2062 	if (device_may_wakeup(dev) || device_wakeup_path(dev)) {
2063 		ret = stm32_usart_serial_en_wakeup(port, false);
2064 		if (ret)
2065 			return ret;
2066 	}
2067 
2068 	return uart_resume_port(&stm32_usart_driver, port);
2069 }
2070 
2071 static int __maybe_unused stm32_usart_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
2072 {
2073 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2074 	struct stm32_port *stm32port = container_of(port,
2075 			struct stm32_port, port);
2076 
2077 	clk_disable_unprepare(stm32port->clk);
2078 
2079 	return 0;
2080 }
2081 
2082 static int __maybe_unused stm32_usart_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
2083 {
2084 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2085 	struct stm32_port *stm32port = container_of(port,
2086 			struct stm32_port, port);
2087 
2088 	return clk_prepare_enable(stm32port->clk);
2089 }
2090 
2091 static const struct dev_pm_ops stm32_serial_pm_ops = {
2092 	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(stm32_usart_runtime_suspend,
2093 			   stm32_usart_runtime_resume, NULL)
2094 	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(stm32_usart_serial_suspend,
2095 				stm32_usart_serial_resume)
2096 };
2097 
2098 static struct platform_driver stm32_serial_driver = {
2099 	.probe		= stm32_usart_serial_probe,
2100 	.remove		= stm32_usart_serial_remove,
2101 	.driver	= {
2102 		.name	= DRIVER_NAME,
2103 		.pm	= &stm32_serial_pm_ops,
2104 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(stm32_match),
2105 	},
2106 };
2107 
2108 static int __init stm32_usart_init(void)
2109 {
2110 	static char banner[] __initdata = "STM32 USART driver initialized";
2111 	int ret;
2112 
2113 	pr_info("%s\n", banner);
2114 
2115 	ret = uart_register_driver(&stm32_usart_driver);
2116 	if (ret)
2117 		return ret;
2118 
2119 	ret = platform_driver_register(&stm32_serial_driver);
2120 	if (ret)
2121 		uart_unregister_driver(&stm32_usart_driver);
2122 
2123 	return ret;
2124 }
2125 
2126 static void __exit stm32_usart_exit(void)
2127 {
2128 	platform_driver_unregister(&stm32_serial_driver);
2129 	uart_unregister_driver(&stm32_usart_driver);
2130 }
2131 
2132 module_init(stm32_usart_init);
2133 module_exit(stm32_usart_exit);
2134 
2135 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRIVER_NAME);
2136 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMicroelectronics STM32 serial port driver");
2137 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
2138