xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/tty/serial/stm32-usart.c (revision be58f710)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) Maxime Coquelin 2015
4  * Copyright (C) STMicroelectronics SA 2017
5  * Authors:  Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com>
6  *	     Gerald Baeza <gerald.baeza@foss.st.com>
7  *	     Erwan Le Ray <erwan.leray@foss.st.com>
8  *
9  * Inspired by st-asc.c from STMicroelectronics (c)
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/clk.h>
13 #include <linux/console.h>
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #include <linux/dma-direction.h>
16 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
17 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
18 #include <linux/io.h>
19 #include <linux/iopoll.h>
20 #include <linux/irq.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/of.h>
23 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
24 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
25 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
26 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
27 #include <linux/pm_wakeirq.h>
28 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
29 #include <linux/serial.h>
30 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
31 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
32 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
33 #include <linux/tty.h>
34 
35 #include "serial_mctrl_gpio.h"
36 #include "stm32-usart.h"
37 
38 static void stm32_usart_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port);
39 static void stm32_usart_transmit_chars(struct uart_port *port);
40 
41 static inline struct stm32_port *to_stm32_port(struct uart_port *port)
42 {
43 	return container_of(port, struct stm32_port, port);
44 }
45 
46 static void stm32_usart_set_bits(struct uart_port *port, u32 reg, u32 bits)
47 {
48 	u32 val;
49 
50 	val = readl_relaxed(port->membase + reg);
51 	val |= bits;
52 	writel_relaxed(val, port->membase + reg);
53 }
54 
55 static void stm32_usart_clr_bits(struct uart_port *port, u32 reg, u32 bits)
56 {
57 	u32 val;
58 
59 	val = readl_relaxed(port->membase + reg);
60 	val &= ~bits;
61 	writel_relaxed(val, port->membase + reg);
62 }
63 
64 static void stm32_usart_config_reg_rs485(u32 *cr1, u32 *cr3, u32 delay_ADE,
65 					 u32 delay_DDE, u32 baud)
66 {
67 	u32 rs485_deat_dedt;
68 	u32 rs485_deat_dedt_max = (USART_CR1_DEAT_MASK >> USART_CR1_DEAT_SHIFT);
69 	bool over8;
70 
71 	*cr3 |= USART_CR3_DEM;
72 	over8 = *cr1 & USART_CR1_OVER8;
73 
74 	if (over8)
75 		rs485_deat_dedt = delay_ADE * baud * 8;
76 	else
77 		rs485_deat_dedt = delay_ADE * baud * 16;
78 
79 	rs485_deat_dedt = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(rs485_deat_dedt, 1000);
80 	rs485_deat_dedt = rs485_deat_dedt > rs485_deat_dedt_max ?
81 			  rs485_deat_dedt_max : rs485_deat_dedt;
82 	rs485_deat_dedt = (rs485_deat_dedt << USART_CR1_DEAT_SHIFT) &
83 			   USART_CR1_DEAT_MASK;
84 	*cr1 |= rs485_deat_dedt;
85 
86 	if (over8)
87 		rs485_deat_dedt = delay_DDE * baud * 8;
88 	else
89 		rs485_deat_dedt = delay_DDE * baud * 16;
90 
91 	rs485_deat_dedt = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(rs485_deat_dedt, 1000);
92 	rs485_deat_dedt = rs485_deat_dedt > rs485_deat_dedt_max ?
93 			  rs485_deat_dedt_max : rs485_deat_dedt;
94 	rs485_deat_dedt = (rs485_deat_dedt << USART_CR1_DEDT_SHIFT) &
95 			   USART_CR1_DEDT_MASK;
96 	*cr1 |= rs485_deat_dedt;
97 }
98 
99 static int stm32_usart_config_rs485(struct uart_port *port,
100 				    struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf)
101 {
102 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
103 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
104 	const struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32_port->info->cfg;
105 	u32 usartdiv, baud, cr1, cr3;
106 	bool over8;
107 
108 	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit));
109 
110 	port->rs485 = *rs485conf;
111 
112 	rs485conf->flags |= SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX;
113 
114 	if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
115 		cr1 = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr1);
116 		cr3 = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr3);
117 		usartdiv = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->brr);
118 		usartdiv = usartdiv & GENMASK(15, 0);
119 		over8 = cr1 & USART_CR1_OVER8;
120 
121 		if (over8)
122 			usartdiv = usartdiv | (usartdiv & GENMASK(4, 0))
123 				   << USART_BRR_04_R_SHIFT;
124 
125 		baud = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(port->uartclk, usartdiv);
126 		stm32_usart_config_reg_rs485(&cr1, &cr3,
127 					     rs485conf->delay_rts_before_send,
128 					     rs485conf->delay_rts_after_send,
129 					     baud);
130 
131 		if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND) {
132 			cr3 &= ~USART_CR3_DEP;
133 			rs485conf->flags &= ~SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND;
134 		} else {
135 			cr3 |= USART_CR3_DEP;
136 			rs485conf->flags |= SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND;
137 		}
138 
139 		writel_relaxed(cr3, port->membase + ofs->cr3);
140 		writel_relaxed(cr1, port->membase + ofs->cr1);
141 	} else {
142 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3,
143 				     USART_CR3_DEM | USART_CR3_DEP);
144 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1,
145 				     USART_CR1_DEDT_MASK | USART_CR1_DEAT_MASK);
146 	}
147 
148 	stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit));
149 
150 	return 0;
151 }
152 
153 static int stm32_usart_init_rs485(struct uart_port *port,
154 				  struct platform_device *pdev)
155 {
156 	struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf = &port->rs485;
157 
158 	rs485conf->flags = 0;
159 	rs485conf->delay_rts_before_send = 0;
160 	rs485conf->delay_rts_after_send = 0;
161 
162 	if (!pdev->dev.of_node)
163 		return -ENODEV;
164 
165 	return uart_get_rs485_mode(port);
166 }
167 
168 static int stm32_usart_pending_rx(struct uart_port *port, u32 *sr,
169 				  int *last_res, bool threaded)
170 {
171 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
172 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
173 	enum dma_status status;
174 	struct dma_tx_state state;
175 
176 	*sr = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->isr);
177 
178 	if (threaded && stm32_port->rx_ch) {
179 		status = dmaengine_tx_status(stm32_port->rx_ch,
180 					     stm32_port->rx_ch->cookie,
181 					     &state);
182 		if (status == DMA_IN_PROGRESS && (*last_res != state.residue))
183 			return 1;
184 		else
185 			return 0;
186 	} else if (*sr & USART_SR_RXNE) {
187 		return 1;
188 	}
189 	return 0;
190 }
191 
192 static unsigned long stm32_usart_get_char(struct uart_port *port, u32 *sr,
193 					  int *last_res)
194 {
195 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
196 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
197 	unsigned long c;
198 
199 	if (stm32_port->rx_ch) {
200 		c = stm32_port->rx_buf[RX_BUF_L - (*last_res)--];
201 		if ((*last_res) == 0)
202 			*last_res = RX_BUF_L;
203 	} else {
204 		c = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->rdr);
205 		/* apply RDR data mask */
206 		c &= stm32_port->rdr_mask;
207 	}
208 
209 	return c;
210 }
211 
212 static void stm32_usart_receive_chars(struct uart_port *port, bool threaded)
213 {
214 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
215 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
216 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
217 	unsigned long c;
218 	u32 sr;
219 	char flag;
220 
221 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
222 
223 	while (stm32_usart_pending_rx(port, &sr, &stm32_port->last_res,
224 				      threaded)) {
225 		sr |= USART_SR_DUMMY_RX;
226 		flag = TTY_NORMAL;
227 
228 		/*
229 		 * Status bits has to be cleared before reading the RDR:
230 		 * In FIFO mode, reading the RDR will pop the next data
231 		 * (if any) along with its status bits into the SR.
232 		 * Not doing so leads to misalignement between RDR and SR,
233 		 * and clear status bits of the next rx data.
234 		 *
235 		 * Clear errors flags for stm32f7 and stm32h7 compatible
236 		 * devices. On stm32f4 compatible devices, the error bit is
237 		 * cleared by the sequence [read SR - read DR].
238 		 */
239 		if ((sr & USART_SR_ERR_MASK) && ofs->icr != UNDEF_REG)
240 			writel_relaxed(sr & USART_SR_ERR_MASK,
241 				       port->membase + ofs->icr);
242 
243 		c = stm32_usart_get_char(port, &sr, &stm32_port->last_res);
244 		port->icount.rx++;
245 		if (sr & USART_SR_ERR_MASK) {
246 			if (sr & USART_SR_ORE) {
247 				port->icount.overrun++;
248 			} else if (sr & USART_SR_PE) {
249 				port->icount.parity++;
250 			} else if (sr & USART_SR_FE) {
251 				/* Break detection if character is null */
252 				if (!c) {
253 					port->icount.brk++;
254 					if (uart_handle_break(port))
255 						continue;
256 				} else {
257 					port->icount.frame++;
258 				}
259 			}
260 
261 			sr &= port->read_status_mask;
262 
263 			if (sr & USART_SR_PE) {
264 				flag = TTY_PARITY;
265 			} else if (sr & USART_SR_FE) {
266 				if (!c)
267 					flag = TTY_BREAK;
268 				else
269 					flag = TTY_FRAME;
270 			}
271 		}
272 
273 		if (uart_prepare_sysrq_char(port, c))
274 			continue;
275 		uart_insert_char(port, sr, USART_SR_ORE, c, flag);
276 	}
277 
278 	uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq(port);
279 
280 	tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
281 }
282 
283 static void stm32_usart_tx_dma_complete(void *arg)
284 {
285 	struct uart_port *port = arg;
286 	struct stm32_port *stm32port = to_stm32_port(port);
287 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32port->info->ofs;
288 	unsigned long flags;
289 
290 	dmaengine_terminate_async(stm32port->tx_ch);
291 	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
292 	stm32port->tx_dma_busy = false;
293 
294 	/* Let's see if we have pending data to send */
295 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
296 	stm32_usart_transmit_chars(port);
297 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
298 }
299 
300 static void stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_enable(struct uart_port *port)
301 {
302 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
303 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
304 
305 	/*
306 	 * Enables TX FIFO threashold irq when FIFO is enabled,
307 	 * or TX empty irq when FIFO is disabled
308 	 */
309 	if (stm32_port->fifoen && stm32_port->txftcfg >= 0)
310 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_TXFTIE);
311 	else
312 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_TXEIE);
313 }
314 
315 static void stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_disable(struct uart_port *port)
316 {
317 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
318 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
319 
320 	if (stm32_port->fifoen && stm32_port->txftcfg >= 0)
321 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_TXFTIE);
322 	else
323 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_TXEIE);
324 }
325 
326 static void stm32_usart_transmit_chars_pio(struct uart_port *port)
327 {
328 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
329 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
330 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
331 
332 	if (stm32_port->tx_dma_busy) {
333 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
334 		stm32_port->tx_dma_busy = false;
335 	}
336 
337 	while (!uart_circ_empty(xmit)) {
338 		/* Check that TDR is empty before filling FIFO */
339 		if (!(readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->isr) & USART_SR_TXE))
340 			break;
341 		writel_relaxed(xmit->buf[xmit->tail], port->membase + ofs->tdr);
342 		xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
343 		port->icount.tx++;
344 	}
345 
346 	/* rely on TXE irq (mask or unmask) for sending remaining data */
347 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
348 		stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_disable(port);
349 	else
350 		stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_enable(port);
351 }
352 
353 static void stm32_usart_transmit_chars_dma(struct uart_port *port)
354 {
355 	struct stm32_port *stm32port = to_stm32_port(port);
356 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32port->info->ofs;
357 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
358 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc = NULL;
359 	unsigned int count, i;
360 
361 	if (stm32port->tx_dma_busy)
362 		return;
363 
364 	stm32port->tx_dma_busy = true;
365 
366 	count = uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit);
367 
368 	if (count > TX_BUF_L)
369 		count = TX_BUF_L;
370 
371 	if (xmit->tail < xmit->head) {
372 		memcpy(&stm32port->tx_buf[0], &xmit->buf[xmit->tail], count);
373 	} else {
374 		size_t one = UART_XMIT_SIZE - xmit->tail;
375 		size_t two;
376 
377 		if (one > count)
378 			one = count;
379 		two = count - one;
380 
381 		memcpy(&stm32port->tx_buf[0], &xmit->buf[xmit->tail], one);
382 		if (two)
383 			memcpy(&stm32port->tx_buf[one], &xmit->buf[0], two);
384 	}
385 
386 	desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_single(stm32port->tx_ch,
387 					   stm32port->tx_dma_buf,
388 					   count,
389 					   DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
390 					   DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT);
391 
392 	if (!desc)
393 		goto fallback_err;
394 
395 	desc->callback = stm32_usart_tx_dma_complete;
396 	desc->callback_param = port;
397 
398 	/* Push current DMA TX transaction in the pending queue */
399 	if (dma_submit_error(dmaengine_submit(desc))) {
400 		/* dma no yet started, safe to free resources */
401 		dmaengine_terminate_async(stm32port->tx_ch);
402 		goto fallback_err;
403 	}
404 
405 	/* Issue pending DMA TX requests */
406 	dma_async_issue_pending(stm32port->tx_ch);
407 
408 	stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
409 
410 	xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + count) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
411 	port->icount.tx += count;
412 	return;
413 
414 fallback_err:
415 	for (i = count; i > 0; i--)
416 		stm32_usart_transmit_chars_pio(port);
417 }
418 
419 static void stm32_usart_transmit_chars(struct uart_port *port)
420 {
421 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
422 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
423 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
424 
425 	if (port->x_char) {
426 		if (stm32_port->tx_dma_busy)
427 			stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
428 		writel_relaxed(port->x_char, port->membase + ofs->tdr);
429 		port->x_char = 0;
430 		port->icount.tx++;
431 		if (stm32_port->tx_dma_busy)
432 			stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
433 		return;
434 	}
435 
436 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
437 		stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_disable(port);
438 		return;
439 	}
440 
441 	if (ofs->icr == UNDEF_REG)
442 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->isr, USART_SR_TC);
443 	else
444 		writel_relaxed(USART_ICR_TCCF, port->membase + ofs->icr);
445 
446 	if (stm32_port->tx_ch)
447 		stm32_usart_transmit_chars_dma(port);
448 	else
449 		stm32_usart_transmit_chars_pio(port);
450 
451 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
452 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
453 
454 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
455 		stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_disable(port);
456 }
457 
458 static irqreturn_t stm32_usart_interrupt(int irq, void *ptr)
459 {
460 	struct uart_port *port = ptr;
461 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
462 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
463 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
464 	u32 sr;
465 
466 	sr = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->isr);
467 
468 	if ((sr & USART_SR_RTOF) && ofs->icr != UNDEF_REG)
469 		writel_relaxed(USART_ICR_RTOCF,
470 			       port->membase + ofs->icr);
471 
472 	if ((sr & USART_SR_WUF) && ofs->icr != UNDEF_REG) {
473 		/* Clear wake up flag and disable wake up interrupt */
474 		writel_relaxed(USART_ICR_WUCF,
475 			       port->membase + ofs->icr);
476 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_WUFIE);
477 		if (irqd_is_wakeup_set(irq_get_irq_data(port->irq)))
478 			pm_wakeup_event(tport->tty->dev, 0);
479 	}
480 
481 	if ((sr & USART_SR_RXNE) && !(stm32_port->rx_ch))
482 		stm32_usart_receive_chars(port, false);
483 
484 	if ((sr & USART_SR_TXE) && !(stm32_port->tx_ch)) {
485 		spin_lock(&port->lock);
486 		stm32_usart_transmit_chars(port);
487 		spin_unlock(&port->lock);
488 	}
489 
490 	if (stm32_port->rx_ch)
491 		return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
492 	else
493 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
494 }
495 
496 static irqreturn_t stm32_usart_threaded_interrupt(int irq, void *ptr)
497 {
498 	struct uart_port *port = ptr;
499 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
500 
501 	if (stm32_port->rx_ch)
502 		stm32_usart_receive_chars(port, true);
503 
504 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
505 }
506 
507 static unsigned int stm32_usart_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
508 {
509 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
510 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
511 
512 	if (readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->isr) & USART_SR_TC)
513 		return TIOCSER_TEMT;
514 
515 	return 0;
516 }
517 
518 static void stm32_usart_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
519 {
520 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
521 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
522 
523 	if ((mctrl & TIOCM_RTS) && (port->status & UPSTAT_AUTORTS))
524 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_RTSE);
525 	else
526 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_RTSE);
527 
528 	mctrl_gpio_set(stm32_port->gpios, mctrl);
529 }
530 
531 static unsigned int stm32_usart_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
532 {
533 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
534 	unsigned int ret;
535 
536 	/* This routine is used to get signals of: DCD, DSR, RI, and CTS */
537 	ret = TIOCM_CAR | TIOCM_DSR | TIOCM_CTS;
538 
539 	return mctrl_gpio_get(stm32_port->gpios, &ret);
540 }
541 
542 static void stm32_usart_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
543 {
544 	mctrl_gpio_enable_ms(to_stm32_port(port)->gpios);
545 }
546 
547 static void stm32_usart_disable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
548 {
549 	mctrl_gpio_disable_ms(to_stm32_port(port)->gpios);
550 }
551 
552 /* Transmit stop */
553 static void stm32_usart_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
554 {
555 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
556 	struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf = &port->rs485;
557 
558 	stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_disable(port);
559 
560 	if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
561 		if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND) {
562 			mctrl_gpio_set(stm32_port->gpios,
563 					stm32_port->port.mctrl & ~TIOCM_RTS);
564 		} else {
565 			mctrl_gpio_set(stm32_port->gpios,
566 					stm32_port->port.mctrl | TIOCM_RTS);
567 		}
568 	}
569 }
570 
571 /* There are probably characters waiting to be transmitted. */
572 static void stm32_usart_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
573 {
574 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
575 	struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf = &port->rs485;
576 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
577 
578 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
579 		return;
580 
581 	if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
582 		if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND) {
583 			mctrl_gpio_set(stm32_port->gpios,
584 					stm32_port->port.mctrl | TIOCM_RTS);
585 		} else {
586 			mctrl_gpio_set(stm32_port->gpios,
587 					stm32_port->port.mctrl & ~TIOCM_RTS);
588 		}
589 	}
590 
591 	stm32_usart_transmit_chars(port);
592 }
593 
594 /* Flush the transmit buffer. */
595 static void stm32_usart_flush_buffer(struct uart_port *port)
596 {
597 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
598 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
599 
600 	if (stm32_port->tx_ch) {
601 		dmaengine_terminate_async(stm32_port->tx_ch);
602 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
603 		stm32_port->tx_dma_busy = false;
604 	}
605 }
606 
607 /* Throttle the remote when input buffer is about to overflow. */
608 static void stm32_usart_throttle(struct uart_port *port)
609 {
610 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
611 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
612 	unsigned long flags;
613 
614 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
615 	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, stm32_port->cr1_irq);
616 	if (stm32_port->cr3_irq)
617 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, stm32_port->cr3_irq);
618 
619 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
620 }
621 
622 /* Unthrottle the remote, the input buffer can now accept data. */
623 static void stm32_usart_unthrottle(struct uart_port *port)
624 {
625 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
626 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
627 	unsigned long flags;
628 
629 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
630 	stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, stm32_port->cr1_irq);
631 	if (stm32_port->cr3_irq)
632 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, stm32_port->cr3_irq);
633 
634 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
635 }
636 
637 /* Receive stop */
638 static void stm32_usart_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
639 {
640 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
641 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
642 
643 	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, stm32_port->cr1_irq);
644 	if (stm32_port->cr3_irq)
645 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, stm32_port->cr3_irq);
646 }
647 
648 /* Handle breaks - ignored by us */
649 static void stm32_usart_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
650 {
651 }
652 
653 static int stm32_usart_startup(struct uart_port *port)
654 {
655 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
656 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
657 	const struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32_port->info->cfg;
658 	const char *name = to_platform_device(port->dev)->name;
659 	u32 val;
660 	int ret;
661 
662 	ret = request_threaded_irq(port->irq, stm32_usart_interrupt,
663 				   stm32_usart_threaded_interrupt,
664 				   IRQF_ONESHOT | IRQF_NO_SUSPEND,
665 				   name, port);
666 	if (ret)
667 		return ret;
668 
669 	if (stm32_port->swap) {
670 		val = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr2);
671 		val |= USART_CR2_SWAP;
672 		writel_relaxed(val, port->membase + ofs->cr2);
673 	}
674 
675 	/* RX FIFO Flush */
676 	if (ofs->rqr != UNDEF_REG)
677 		writel_relaxed(USART_RQR_RXFRQ, port->membase + ofs->rqr);
678 
679 	/* RX enabling */
680 	val = stm32_port->cr1_irq | USART_CR1_RE | BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit);
681 	stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, val);
682 
683 	return 0;
684 }
685 
686 static void stm32_usart_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
687 {
688 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
689 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
690 	const struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32_port->info->cfg;
691 	u32 val, isr;
692 	int ret;
693 
694 	/* Disable modem control interrupts */
695 	stm32_usart_disable_ms(port);
696 
697 	val = USART_CR1_TXEIE | USART_CR1_TE;
698 	val |= stm32_port->cr1_irq | USART_CR1_RE;
699 	val |= BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit);
700 	if (stm32_port->fifoen)
701 		val |= USART_CR1_FIFOEN;
702 
703 	ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout(port->membase + ofs->isr,
704 					 isr, (isr & USART_SR_TC),
705 					 10, 100000);
706 
707 	/* Send the TC error message only when ISR_TC is not set */
708 	if (ret)
709 		dev_err(port->dev, "Transmission is not complete\n");
710 
711 	/* flush RX & TX FIFO */
712 	if (ofs->rqr != UNDEF_REG)
713 		writel_relaxed(USART_RQR_TXFRQ | USART_RQR_RXFRQ,
714 			       port->membase + ofs->rqr);
715 
716 	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, val);
717 
718 	free_irq(port->irq, port);
719 }
720 
721 static void stm32_usart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
722 				    struct ktermios *termios,
723 				    struct ktermios *old)
724 {
725 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
726 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
727 	const struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32_port->info->cfg;
728 	struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf = &port->rs485;
729 	unsigned int baud, bits;
730 	u32 usartdiv, mantissa, fraction, oversampling;
731 	tcflag_t cflag = termios->c_cflag;
732 	u32 cr1, cr2, cr3, isr;
733 	unsigned long flags;
734 	int ret;
735 
736 	if (!stm32_port->hw_flow_control)
737 		cflag &= ~CRTSCTS;
738 
739 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 0, port->uartclk / 8);
740 
741 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
742 
743 	ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout_atomic(port->membase + ofs->isr,
744 						isr,
745 						(isr & USART_SR_TC),
746 						10, 100000);
747 
748 	/* Send the TC error message only when ISR_TC is not set. */
749 	if (ret)
750 		dev_err(port->dev, "Transmission is not complete\n");
751 
752 	/* Stop serial port and reset value */
753 	writel_relaxed(0, port->membase + ofs->cr1);
754 
755 	/* flush RX & TX FIFO */
756 	if (ofs->rqr != UNDEF_REG)
757 		writel_relaxed(USART_RQR_TXFRQ | USART_RQR_RXFRQ,
758 			       port->membase + ofs->rqr);
759 
760 	cr1 = USART_CR1_TE | USART_CR1_RE;
761 	if (stm32_port->fifoen)
762 		cr1 |= USART_CR1_FIFOEN;
763 	cr2 = stm32_port->swap ? USART_CR2_SWAP : 0;
764 
765 	/* Tx and RX FIFO configuration */
766 	cr3 = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr3);
767 	cr3 &= USART_CR3_TXFTIE | USART_CR3_RXFTIE;
768 	if (stm32_port->fifoen) {
769 		if (stm32_port->txftcfg >= 0)
770 			cr3 |= stm32_port->txftcfg << USART_CR3_TXFTCFG_SHIFT;
771 		if (stm32_port->rxftcfg >= 0)
772 			cr3 |= stm32_port->rxftcfg << USART_CR3_RXFTCFG_SHIFT;
773 	}
774 
775 	if (cflag & CSTOPB)
776 		cr2 |= USART_CR2_STOP_2B;
777 
778 	bits = tty_get_char_size(cflag);
779 	stm32_port->rdr_mask = (BIT(bits) - 1);
780 
781 	if (cflag & PARENB) {
782 		bits++;
783 		cr1 |= USART_CR1_PCE;
784 	}
785 
786 	/*
787 	 * Word length configuration:
788 	 * CS8 + parity, 9 bits word aka [M1:M0] = 0b01
789 	 * CS7 or (CS6 + parity), 7 bits word aka [M1:M0] = 0b10
790 	 * CS8 or (CS7 + parity), 8 bits word aka [M1:M0] = 0b00
791 	 * M0 and M1 already cleared by cr1 initialization.
792 	 */
793 	if (bits == 9)
794 		cr1 |= USART_CR1_M0;
795 	else if ((bits == 7) && cfg->has_7bits_data)
796 		cr1 |= USART_CR1_M1;
797 	else if (bits != 8)
798 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Unsupported data bits config: %u bits\n"
799 			, bits);
800 
801 	if (ofs->rtor != UNDEF_REG && (stm32_port->rx_ch ||
802 				       (stm32_port->fifoen &&
803 					stm32_port->rxftcfg >= 0))) {
804 		if (cflag & CSTOPB)
805 			bits = bits + 3; /* 1 start bit + 2 stop bits */
806 		else
807 			bits = bits + 2; /* 1 start bit + 1 stop bit */
808 
809 		/* RX timeout irq to occur after last stop bit + bits */
810 		stm32_port->cr1_irq = USART_CR1_RTOIE;
811 		writel_relaxed(bits, port->membase + ofs->rtor);
812 		cr2 |= USART_CR2_RTOEN;
813 		/* Not using dma, enable fifo threshold irq */
814 		if (!stm32_port->rx_ch)
815 			stm32_port->cr3_irq =  USART_CR3_RXFTIE;
816 	}
817 
818 	cr1 |= stm32_port->cr1_irq;
819 	cr3 |= stm32_port->cr3_irq;
820 
821 	if (cflag & PARODD)
822 		cr1 |= USART_CR1_PS;
823 
824 	port->status &= ~(UPSTAT_AUTOCTS | UPSTAT_AUTORTS);
825 	if (cflag & CRTSCTS) {
826 		port->status |= UPSTAT_AUTOCTS | UPSTAT_AUTORTS;
827 		cr3 |= USART_CR3_CTSE | USART_CR3_RTSE;
828 	}
829 
830 	usartdiv = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(port->uartclk, baud);
831 
832 	/*
833 	 * The USART supports 16 or 8 times oversampling.
834 	 * By default we prefer 16 times oversampling, so that the receiver
835 	 * has a better tolerance to clock deviations.
836 	 * 8 times oversampling is only used to achieve higher speeds.
837 	 */
838 	if (usartdiv < 16) {
839 		oversampling = 8;
840 		cr1 |= USART_CR1_OVER8;
841 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_OVER8);
842 	} else {
843 		oversampling = 16;
844 		cr1 &= ~USART_CR1_OVER8;
845 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_OVER8);
846 	}
847 
848 	mantissa = (usartdiv / oversampling) << USART_BRR_DIV_M_SHIFT;
849 	fraction = usartdiv % oversampling;
850 	writel_relaxed(mantissa | fraction, port->membase + ofs->brr);
851 
852 	uart_update_timeout(port, cflag, baud);
853 
854 	port->read_status_mask = USART_SR_ORE;
855 	if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
856 		port->read_status_mask |= USART_SR_PE | USART_SR_FE;
857 	if (termios->c_iflag & (IGNBRK | BRKINT | PARMRK))
858 		port->read_status_mask |= USART_SR_FE;
859 
860 	/* Characters to ignore */
861 	port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
862 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
863 		port->ignore_status_mask = USART_SR_PE | USART_SR_FE;
864 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK) {
865 		port->ignore_status_mask |= USART_SR_FE;
866 		/*
867 		 * If we're ignoring parity and break indicators,
868 		 * ignore overruns too (for real raw support).
869 		 */
870 		if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
871 			port->ignore_status_mask |= USART_SR_ORE;
872 	}
873 
874 	/* Ignore all characters if CREAD is not set */
875 	if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
876 		port->ignore_status_mask |= USART_SR_DUMMY_RX;
877 
878 	if (stm32_port->rx_ch)
879 		cr3 |= USART_CR3_DMAR;
880 
881 	if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
882 		stm32_usart_config_reg_rs485(&cr1, &cr3,
883 					     rs485conf->delay_rts_before_send,
884 					     rs485conf->delay_rts_after_send,
885 					     baud);
886 		if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND) {
887 			cr3 &= ~USART_CR3_DEP;
888 			rs485conf->flags &= ~SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND;
889 		} else {
890 			cr3 |= USART_CR3_DEP;
891 			rs485conf->flags |= SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND;
892 		}
893 
894 	} else {
895 		cr3 &= ~(USART_CR3_DEM | USART_CR3_DEP);
896 		cr1 &= ~(USART_CR1_DEDT_MASK | USART_CR1_DEAT_MASK);
897 	}
898 
899 	/* Configure wake up from low power on start bit detection */
900 	if (stm32_port->wakeup_src) {
901 		cr3 &= ~USART_CR3_WUS_MASK;
902 		cr3 |= USART_CR3_WUS_START_BIT;
903 	}
904 
905 	writel_relaxed(cr3, port->membase + ofs->cr3);
906 	writel_relaxed(cr2, port->membase + ofs->cr2);
907 	writel_relaxed(cr1, port->membase + ofs->cr1);
908 
909 	stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit));
910 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
911 
912 	/* Handle modem control interrupts */
913 	if (UART_ENABLE_MS(port, termios->c_cflag))
914 		stm32_usart_enable_ms(port);
915 	else
916 		stm32_usart_disable_ms(port);
917 }
918 
919 static const char *stm32_usart_type(struct uart_port *port)
920 {
921 	return (port->type == PORT_STM32) ? DRIVER_NAME : NULL;
922 }
923 
924 static void stm32_usart_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
925 {
926 }
927 
928 static int stm32_usart_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
929 {
930 	return 0;
931 }
932 
933 static void stm32_usart_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
934 {
935 	if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE)
936 		port->type = PORT_STM32;
937 }
938 
939 static int
940 stm32_usart_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
941 {
942 	/* No user changeable parameters */
943 	return -EINVAL;
944 }
945 
946 static void stm32_usart_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
947 			   unsigned int oldstate)
948 {
949 	struct stm32_port *stm32port = container_of(port,
950 			struct stm32_port, port);
951 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32port->info->ofs;
952 	const struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32port->info->cfg;
953 	unsigned long flags;
954 
955 	switch (state) {
956 	case UART_PM_STATE_ON:
957 		pm_runtime_get_sync(port->dev);
958 		break;
959 	case UART_PM_STATE_OFF:
960 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
961 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit));
962 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
963 		pm_runtime_put_sync(port->dev);
964 		break;
965 	}
966 }
967 
968 static const struct uart_ops stm32_uart_ops = {
969 	.tx_empty	= stm32_usart_tx_empty,
970 	.set_mctrl	= stm32_usart_set_mctrl,
971 	.get_mctrl	= stm32_usart_get_mctrl,
972 	.stop_tx	= stm32_usart_stop_tx,
973 	.start_tx	= stm32_usart_start_tx,
974 	.throttle	= stm32_usart_throttle,
975 	.unthrottle	= stm32_usart_unthrottle,
976 	.stop_rx	= stm32_usart_stop_rx,
977 	.enable_ms	= stm32_usart_enable_ms,
978 	.break_ctl	= stm32_usart_break_ctl,
979 	.startup	= stm32_usart_startup,
980 	.shutdown	= stm32_usart_shutdown,
981 	.flush_buffer	= stm32_usart_flush_buffer,
982 	.set_termios	= stm32_usart_set_termios,
983 	.pm		= stm32_usart_pm,
984 	.type		= stm32_usart_type,
985 	.release_port	= stm32_usart_release_port,
986 	.request_port	= stm32_usart_request_port,
987 	.config_port	= stm32_usart_config_port,
988 	.verify_port	= stm32_usart_verify_port,
989 };
990 
991 /*
992  * STM32H7 RX & TX FIFO threshold configuration (CR3 RXFTCFG / TXFTCFG)
993  * Note: 1 isn't a valid value in RXFTCFG / TXFTCFG. In this case,
994  * RXNEIE / TXEIE can be used instead of threshold irqs: RXFTIE / TXFTIE.
995  * So, RXFTCFG / TXFTCFG bitfields values are encoded as array index + 1.
996  */
997 static const u32 stm32h7_usart_fifo_thresh_cfg[] = { 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 14, 16 };
998 
999 static void stm32_usart_get_ftcfg(struct platform_device *pdev, const char *p,
1000 				  int *ftcfg)
1001 {
1002 	u32 bytes, i;
1003 
1004 	/* DT option to get RX & TX FIFO threshold (default to 8 bytes) */
1005 	if (of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, p, &bytes))
1006 		bytes = 8;
1007 
1008 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stm32h7_usart_fifo_thresh_cfg); i++)
1009 		if (stm32h7_usart_fifo_thresh_cfg[i] >= bytes)
1010 			break;
1011 	if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(stm32h7_usart_fifo_thresh_cfg))
1012 		i = ARRAY_SIZE(stm32h7_usart_fifo_thresh_cfg) - 1;
1013 
1014 	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s set to %d bytes\n", p,
1015 		stm32h7_usart_fifo_thresh_cfg[i]);
1016 
1017 	/* Provide FIFO threshold ftcfg (1 is invalid: threshold irq unused) */
1018 	if (i)
1019 		*ftcfg = i - 1;
1020 	else
1021 		*ftcfg = -EINVAL;
1022 }
1023 
1024 static void stm32_usart_deinit_port(struct stm32_port *stm32port)
1025 {
1026 	clk_disable_unprepare(stm32port->clk);
1027 }
1028 
1029 static int stm32_usart_init_port(struct stm32_port *stm32port,
1030 				 struct platform_device *pdev)
1031 {
1032 	struct uart_port *port = &stm32port->port;
1033 	struct resource *res;
1034 	int ret, irq;
1035 
1036 	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1037 	if (irq < 0)
1038 		return irq;
1039 
1040 	port->iotype	= UPIO_MEM;
1041 	port->flags	= UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
1042 	port->ops	= &stm32_uart_ops;
1043 	port->dev	= &pdev->dev;
1044 	port->fifosize	= stm32port->info->cfg.fifosize;
1045 	port->has_sysrq = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SERIAL_STM32_CONSOLE);
1046 	port->irq = irq;
1047 	port->rs485_config = stm32_usart_config_rs485;
1048 
1049 	ret = stm32_usart_init_rs485(port, pdev);
1050 	if (ret)
1051 		return ret;
1052 
1053 	stm32port->wakeup_src = stm32port->info->cfg.has_wakeup &&
1054 		of_property_read_bool(pdev->dev.of_node, "wakeup-source");
1055 
1056 	stm32port->swap = stm32port->info->cfg.has_swap &&
1057 		of_property_read_bool(pdev->dev.of_node, "rx-tx-swap");
1058 
1059 	stm32port->fifoen = stm32port->info->cfg.has_fifo;
1060 	if (stm32port->fifoen) {
1061 		stm32_usart_get_ftcfg(pdev, "rx-threshold",
1062 				      &stm32port->rxftcfg);
1063 		stm32_usart_get_ftcfg(pdev, "tx-threshold",
1064 				      &stm32port->txftcfg);
1065 	}
1066 
1067 	port->membase = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0, &res);
1068 	if (IS_ERR(port->membase))
1069 		return PTR_ERR(port->membase);
1070 	port->mapbase = res->start;
1071 
1072 	spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
1073 
1074 	stm32port->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
1075 	if (IS_ERR(stm32port->clk))
1076 		return PTR_ERR(stm32port->clk);
1077 
1078 	/* Ensure that clk rate is correct by enabling the clk */
1079 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(stm32port->clk);
1080 	if (ret)
1081 		return ret;
1082 
1083 	stm32port->port.uartclk = clk_get_rate(stm32port->clk);
1084 	if (!stm32port->port.uartclk) {
1085 		ret = -EINVAL;
1086 		goto err_clk;
1087 	}
1088 
1089 	stm32port->gpios = mctrl_gpio_init(&stm32port->port, 0);
1090 	if (IS_ERR(stm32port->gpios)) {
1091 		ret = PTR_ERR(stm32port->gpios);
1092 		goto err_clk;
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	/*
1096 	 * Both CTS/RTS gpios and "st,hw-flow-ctrl" (deprecated) or "uart-has-rtscts"
1097 	 * properties should not be specified.
1098 	 */
1099 	if (stm32port->hw_flow_control) {
1100 		if (mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(stm32port->gpios, UART_GPIO_CTS) ||
1101 		    mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(stm32port->gpios, UART_GPIO_RTS)) {
1102 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Conflicting RTS/CTS config\n");
1103 			ret = -EINVAL;
1104 			goto err_clk;
1105 		}
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	return ret;
1109 
1110 err_clk:
1111 	clk_disable_unprepare(stm32port->clk);
1112 
1113 	return ret;
1114 }
1115 
1116 static struct stm32_port *stm32_usart_of_get_port(struct platform_device *pdev)
1117 {
1118 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
1119 	int id;
1120 
1121 	if (!np)
1122 		return NULL;
1123 
1124 	id = of_alias_get_id(np, "serial");
1125 	if (id < 0) {
1126 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get alias id, errno %d\n", id);
1127 		return NULL;
1128 	}
1129 
1130 	if (WARN_ON(id >= STM32_MAX_PORTS))
1131 		return NULL;
1132 
1133 	stm32_ports[id].hw_flow_control =
1134 		of_property_read_bool (np, "st,hw-flow-ctrl") /*deprecated*/ ||
1135 		of_property_read_bool (np, "uart-has-rtscts");
1136 	stm32_ports[id].port.line = id;
1137 	stm32_ports[id].cr1_irq = USART_CR1_RXNEIE;
1138 	stm32_ports[id].cr3_irq = 0;
1139 	stm32_ports[id].last_res = RX_BUF_L;
1140 	return &stm32_ports[id];
1141 }
1142 
1143 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
1144 static const struct of_device_id stm32_match[] = {
1145 	{ .compatible = "st,stm32-uart", .data = &stm32f4_info},
1146 	{ .compatible = "st,stm32f7-uart", .data = &stm32f7_info},
1147 	{ .compatible = "st,stm32h7-uart", .data = &stm32h7_info},
1148 	{},
1149 };
1150 
1151 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, stm32_match);
1152 #endif
1153 
1154 static void stm32_usart_of_dma_rx_remove(struct stm32_port *stm32port,
1155 					 struct platform_device *pdev)
1156 {
1157 	if (stm32port->rx_buf)
1158 		dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, RX_BUF_L, stm32port->rx_buf,
1159 				  stm32port->rx_dma_buf);
1160 }
1161 
1162 static int stm32_usart_of_dma_rx_probe(struct stm32_port *stm32port,
1163 				       struct platform_device *pdev)
1164 {
1165 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32port->info->ofs;
1166 	struct uart_port *port = &stm32port->port;
1167 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
1168 	struct dma_slave_config config;
1169 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc = NULL;
1170 	int ret;
1171 
1172 	/*
1173 	 * Using DMA and threaded handler for the console could lead to
1174 	 * deadlocks.
1175 	 */
1176 	if (uart_console(port))
1177 		return -ENODEV;
1178 
1179 	stm32port->rx_buf = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, RX_BUF_L,
1180 					       &stm32port->rx_dma_buf,
1181 					       GFP_KERNEL);
1182 	if (!stm32port->rx_buf)
1183 		return -ENOMEM;
1184 
1185 	/* Configure DMA channel */
1186 	memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
1187 	config.src_addr = port->mapbase + ofs->rdr;
1188 	config.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
1189 
1190 	ret = dmaengine_slave_config(stm32port->rx_ch, &config);
1191 	if (ret < 0) {
1192 		dev_err(dev, "rx dma channel config failed\n");
1193 		stm32_usart_of_dma_rx_remove(stm32port, pdev);
1194 		return ret;
1195 	}
1196 
1197 	/* Prepare a DMA cyclic transaction */
1198 	desc = dmaengine_prep_dma_cyclic(stm32port->rx_ch,
1199 					 stm32port->rx_dma_buf,
1200 					 RX_BUF_L, RX_BUF_P, DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
1201 					 DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT);
1202 	if (!desc) {
1203 		dev_err(dev, "rx dma prep cyclic failed\n");
1204 		stm32_usart_of_dma_rx_remove(stm32port, pdev);
1205 		return -ENODEV;
1206 	}
1207 
1208 	/* No callback as dma buffer is drained on usart interrupt */
1209 	desc->callback = NULL;
1210 	desc->callback_param = NULL;
1211 
1212 	/* Push current DMA transaction in the pending queue */
1213 	ret = dma_submit_error(dmaengine_submit(desc));
1214 	if (ret) {
1215 		dmaengine_terminate_sync(stm32port->rx_ch);
1216 		stm32_usart_of_dma_rx_remove(stm32port, pdev);
1217 		return ret;
1218 	}
1219 
1220 	/* Issue pending DMA requests */
1221 	dma_async_issue_pending(stm32port->rx_ch);
1222 
1223 	return 0;
1224 }
1225 
1226 static void stm32_usart_of_dma_tx_remove(struct stm32_port *stm32port,
1227 					 struct platform_device *pdev)
1228 {
1229 	if (stm32port->tx_buf)
1230 		dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, TX_BUF_L, stm32port->tx_buf,
1231 				  stm32port->tx_dma_buf);
1232 }
1233 
1234 static int stm32_usart_of_dma_tx_probe(struct stm32_port *stm32port,
1235 				       struct platform_device *pdev)
1236 {
1237 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32port->info->ofs;
1238 	struct uart_port *port = &stm32port->port;
1239 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
1240 	struct dma_slave_config config;
1241 	int ret;
1242 
1243 	stm32port->tx_dma_busy = false;
1244 
1245 	stm32port->tx_buf = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, TX_BUF_L,
1246 					       &stm32port->tx_dma_buf,
1247 					       GFP_KERNEL);
1248 	if (!stm32port->tx_buf)
1249 		return -ENOMEM;
1250 
1251 	/* Configure DMA channel */
1252 	memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
1253 	config.dst_addr = port->mapbase + ofs->tdr;
1254 	config.dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
1255 
1256 	ret = dmaengine_slave_config(stm32port->tx_ch, &config);
1257 	if (ret < 0) {
1258 		dev_err(dev, "tx dma channel config failed\n");
1259 		stm32_usart_of_dma_tx_remove(stm32port, pdev);
1260 		return ret;
1261 	}
1262 
1263 	return 0;
1264 }
1265 
1266 static int stm32_usart_serial_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1267 {
1268 	struct stm32_port *stm32port;
1269 	int ret;
1270 
1271 	stm32port = stm32_usart_of_get_port(pdev);
1272 	if (!stm32port)
1273 		return -ENODEV;
1274 
1275 	stm32port->info = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
1276 	if (!stm32port->info)
1277 		return -EINVAL;
1278 
1279 	ret = stm32_usart_init_port(stm32port, pdev);
1280 	if (ret)
1281 		return ret;
1282 
1283 	if (stm32port->wakeup_src) {
1284 		device_set_wakeup_capable(&pdev->dev, true);
1285 		ret = dev_pm_set_wake_irq(&pdev->dev, stm32port->port.irq);
1286 		if (ret)
1287 			goto err_deinit_port;
1288 	}
1289 
1290 	stm32port->rx_ch = dma_request_chan(&pdev->dev, "rx");
1291 	if (PTR_ERR(stm32port->rx_ch) == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
1292 		ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
1293 		goto err_wakeirq;
1294 	}
1295 	/* Fall back in interrupt mode for any non-deferral error */
1296 	if (IS_ERR(stm32port->rx_ch))
1297 		stm32port->rx_ch = NULL;
1298 
1299 	stm32port->tx_ch = dma_request_chan(&pdev->dev, "tx");
1300 	if (PTR_ERR(stm32port->tx_ch) == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
1301 		ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
1302 		goto err_dma_rx;
1303 	}
1304 	/* Fall back in interrupt mode for any non-deferral error */
1305 	if (IS_ERR(stm32port->tx_ch))
1306 		stm32port->tx_ch = NULL;
1307 
1308 	if (stm32port->rx_ch && stm32_usart_of_dma_rx_probe(stm32port, pdev)) {
1309 		/* Fall back in interrupt mode */
1310 		dma_release_channel(stm32port->rx_ch);
1311 		stm32port->rx_ch = NULL;
1312 	}
1313 
1314 	if (stm32port->tx_ch && stm32_usart_of_dma_tx_probe(stm32port, pdev)) {
1315 		/* Fall back in interrupt mode */
1316 		dma_release_channel(stm32port->tx_ch);
1317 		stm32port->tx_ch = NULL;
1318 	}
1319 
1320 	if (!stm32port->rx_ch)
1321 		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "interrupt mode for rx (no dma)\n");
1322 	if (!stm32port->tx_ch)
1323 		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "interrupt mode for tx (no dma)\n");
1324 
1325 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, &stm32port->port);
1326 
1327 	pm_runtime_get_noresume(&pdev->dev);
1328 	pm_runtime_set_active(&pdev->dev);
1329 	pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
1330 
1331 	ret = uart_add_one_port(&stm32_usart_driver, &stm32port->port);
1332 	if (ret)
1333 		goto err_port;
1334 
1335 	pm_runtime_put_sync(&pdev->dev);
1336 
1337 	return 0;
1338 
1339 err_port:
1340 	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
1341 	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev);
1342 	pm_runtime_put_noidle(&pdev->dev);
1343 
1344 	if (stm32port->tx_ch) {
1345 		stm32_usart_of_dma_tx_remove(stm32port, pdev);
1346 		dma_release_channel(stm32port->tx_ch);
1347 	}
1348 
1349 	if (stm32port->rx_ch)
1350 		stm32_usart_of_dma_rx_remove(stm32port, pdev);
1351 
1352 err_dma_rx:
1353 	if (stm32port->rx_ch)
1354 		dma_release_channel(stm32port->rx_ch);
1355 
1356 err_wakeirq:
1357 	if (stm32port->wakeup_src)
1358 		dev_pm_clear_wake_irq(&pdev->dev);
1359 
1360 err_deinit_port:
1361 	if (stm32port->wakeup_src)
1362 		device_set_wakeup_capable(&pdev->dev, false);
1363 
1364 	stm32_usart_deinit_port(stm32port);
1365 
1366 	return ret;
1367 }
1368 
1369 static int stm32_usart_serial_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1370 {
1371 	struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1372 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1373 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
1374 	int err;
1375 
1376 	pm_runtime_get_sync(&pdev->dev);
1377 	err = uart_remove_one_port(&stm32_usart_driver, port);
1378 	if (err)
1379 		return(err);
1380 
1381 	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
1382 	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev);
1383 	pm_runtime_put_noidle(&pdev->dev);
1384 
1385 	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAR);
1386 
1387 	if (stm32_port->tx_ch) {
1388 		dmaengine_terminate_async(stm32_port->tx_ch);
1389 		stm32_usart_of_dma_tx_remove(stm32_port, pdev);
1390 		dma_release_channel(stm32_port->tx_ch);
1391 	}
1392 
1393 	if (stm32_port->rx_ch) {
1394 		dmaengine_terminate_async(stm32_port->rx_ch);
1395 		stm32_usart_of_dma_rx_remove(stm32_port, pdev);
1396 		dma_release_channel(stm32_port->rx_ch);
1397 	}
1398 
1399 	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
1400 
1401 	if (stm32_port->wakeup_src) {
1402 		dev_pm_clear_wake_irq(&pdev->dev);
1403 		device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, false);
1404 	}
1405 
1406 	stm32_usart_deinit_port(stm32_port);
1407 
1408 	return 0;
1409 }
1410 
1411 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_STM32_CONSOLE
1412 static void stm32_usart_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, int ch)
1413 {
1414 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1415 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
1416 
1417 	while (!(readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->isr) & USART_SR_TXE))
1418 		cpu_relax();
1419 
1420 	writel_relaxed(ch, port->membase + ofs->tdr);
1421 }
1422 
1423 static void stm32_usart_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
1424 				      unsigned int cnt)
1425 {
1426 	struct uart_port *port = &stm32_ports[co->index].port;
1427 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1428 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
1429 	const struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32_port->info->cfg;
1430 	unsigned long flags;
1431 	u32 old_cr1, new_cr1;
1432 	int locked = 1;
1433 
1434 	if (oops_in_progress)
1435 		locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1436 	else
1437 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1438 
1439 	/* Save and disable interrupts, enable the transmitter */
1440 	old_cr1 = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr1);
1441 	new_cr1 = old_cr1 & ~USART_CR1_IE_MASK;
1442 	new_cr1 |=  USART_CR1_TE | BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit);
1443 	writel_relaxed(new_cr1, port->membase + ofs->cr1);
1444 
1445 	uart_console_write(port, s, cnt, stm32_usart_console_putchar);
1446 
1447 	/* Restore interrupt state */
1448 	writel_relaxed(old_cr1, port->membase + ofs->cr1);
1449 
1450 	if (locked)
1451 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1452 }
1453 
1454 static int stm32_usart_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
1455 {
1456 	struct stm32_port *stm32port;
1457 	int baud = 9600;
1458 	int bits = 8;
1459 	int parity = 'n';
1460 	int flow = 'n';
1461 
1462 	if (co->index >= STM32_MAX_PORTS)
1463 		return -ENODEV;
1464 
1465 	stm32port = &stm32_ports[co->index];
1466 
1467 	/*
1468 	 * This driver does not support early console initialization
1469 	 * (use ARM early printk support instead), so we only expect
1470 	 * this to be called during the uart port registration when the
1471 	 * driver gets probed and the port should be mapped at that point.
1472 	 */
1473 	if (stm32port->port.mapbase == 0 || !stm32port->port.membase)
1474 		return -ENXIO;
1475 
1476 	if (options)
1477 		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
1478 
1479 	return uart_set_options(&stm32port->port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
1480 }
1481 
1482 static struct console stm32_console = {
1483 	.name		= STM32_SERIAL_NAME,
1484 	.device		= uart_console_device,
1485 	.write		= stm32_usart_console_write,
1486 	.setup		= stm32_usart_console_setup,
1487 	.flags		= CON_PRINTBUFFER,
1488 	.index		= -1,
1489 	.data		= &stm32_usart_driver,
1490 };
1491 
1492 #define STM32_SERIAL_CONSOLE (&stm32_console)
1493 
1494 #else
1495 #define STM32_SERIAL_CONSOLE NULL
1496 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_STM32_CONSOLE */
1497 
1498 static struct uart_driver stm32_usart_driver = {
1499 	.driver_name	= DRIVER_NAME,
1500 	.dev_name	= STM32_SERIAL_NAME,
1501 	.major		= 0,
1502 	.minor		= 0,
1503 	.nr		= STM32_MAX_PORTS,
1504 	.cons		= STM32_SERIAL_CONSOLE,
1505 };
1506 
1507 static void __maybe_unused stm32_usart_serial_en_wakeup(struct uart_port *port,
1508 							bool enable)
1509 {
1510 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1511 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
1512 
1513 	if (!stm32_port->wakeup_src)
1514 		return;
1515 
1516 	/*
1517 	 * Enable low-power wake-up and wake-up irq if argument is set to
1518 	 * "enable", disable low-power wake-up and wake-up irq otherwise
1519 	 */
1520 	if (enable) {
1521 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_UESM);
1522 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_WUFIE);
1523 	} else {
1524 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_UESM);
1525 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_WUFIE);
1526 	}
1527 }
1528 
1529 static int __maybe_unused stm32_usart_serial_suspend(struct device *dev)
1530 {
1531 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1532 
1533 	uart_suspend_port(&stm32_usart_driver, port);
1534 
1535 	if (device_may_wakeup(dev) || device_wakeup_path(dev))
1536 		stm32_usart_serial_en_wakeup(port, true);
1537 
1538 	/*
1539 	 * When "no_console_suspend" is enabled, keep the pinctrl default state
1540 	 * and rely on bootloader stage to restore this state upon resume.
1541 	 * Otherwise, apply the idle or sleep states depending on wakeup
1542 	 * capabilities.
1543 	 */
1544 	if (console_suspend_enabled || !uart_console(port)) {
1545 		if (device_may_wakeup(dev) || device_wakeup_path(dev))
1546 			pinctrl_pm_select_idle_state(dev);
1547 		else
1548 			pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(dev);
1549 	}
1550 
1551 	return 0;
1552 }
1553 
1554 static int __maybe_unused stm32_usart_serial_resume(struct device *dev)
1555 {
1556 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1557 
1558 	pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(dev);
1559 
1560 	if (device_may_wakeup(dev) || device_wakeup_path(dev))
1561 		stm32_usart_serial_en_wakeup(port, false);
1562 
1563 	return uart_resume_port(&stm32_usart_driver, port);
1564 }
1565 
1566 static int __maybe_unused stm32_usart_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
1567 {
1568 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1569 	struct stm32_port *stm32port = container_of(port,
1570 			struct stm32_port, port);
1571 
1572 	clk_disable_unprepare(stm32port->clk);
1573 
1574 	return 0;
1575 }
1576 
1577 static int __maybe_unused stm32_usart_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
1578 {
1579 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1580 	struct stm32_port *stm32port = container_of(port,
1581 			struct stm32_port, port);
1582 
1583 	return clk_prepare_enable(stm32port->clk);
1584 }
1585 
1586 static const struct dev_pm_ops stm32_serial_pm_ops = {
1587 	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(stm32_usart_runtime_suspend,
1588 			   stm32_usart_runtime_resume, NULL)
1589 	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(stm32_usart_serial_suspend,
1590 				stm32_usart_serial_resume)
1591 };
1592 
1593 static struct platform_driver stm32_serial_driver = {
1594 	.probe		= stm32_usart_serial_probe,
1595 	.remove		= stm32_usart_serial_remove,
1596 	.driver	= {
1597 		.name	= DRIVER_NAME,
1598 		.pm	= &stm32_serial_pm_ops,
1599 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(stm32_match),
1600 	},
1601 };
1602 
1603 static int __init stm32_usart_init(void)
1604 {
1605 	static char banner[] __initdata = "STM32 USART driver initialized";
1606 	int ret;
1607 
1608 	pr_info("%s\n", banner);
1609 
1610 	ret = uart_register_driver(&stm32_usart_driver);
1611 	if (ret)
1612 		return ret;
1613 
1614 	ret = platform_driver_register(&stm32_serial_driver);
1615 	if (ret)
1616 		uart_unregister_driver(&stm32_usart_driver);
1617 
1618 	return ret;
1619 }
1620 
1621 static void __exit stm32_usart_exit(void)
1622 {
1623 	platform_driver_unregister(&stm32_serial_driver);
1624 	uart_unregister_driver(&stm32_usart_driver);
1625 }
1626 
1627 module_init(stm32_usart_init);
1628 module_exit(stm32_usart_exit);
1629 
1630 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRIVER_NAME);
1631 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMicroelectronics STM32 serial port driver");
1632 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1633