xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/tty/serial/stm32-usart.c (revision ac73d4bf)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) Maxime Coquelin 2015
4  * Copyright (C) STMicroelectronics SA 2017
5  * Authors:  Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com>
6  *	     Gerald Baeza <gerald.baeza@foss.st.com>
7  *	     Erwan Le Ray <erwan.leray@foss.st.com>
8  *
9  * Inspired by st-asc.c from STMicroelectronics (c)
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/clk.h>
13 #include <linux/console.h>
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #include <linux/dma-direction.h>
16 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
17 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
18 #include <linux/io.h>
19 #include <linux/iopoll.h>
20 #include <linux/irq.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/of.h>
23 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
24 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
25 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
26 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
27 #include <linux/pm_wakeirq.h>
28 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
29 #include <linux/serial.h>
30 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
31 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
32 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
33 #include <linux/tty.h>
34 
35 #include "serial_mctrl_gpio.h"
36 #include "stm32-usart.h"
37 
38 
39 /* Register offsets */
40 static struct stm32_usart_info __maybe_unused stm32f4_info = {
41 	.ofs = {
42 		.isr	= 0x00,
43 		.rdr	= 0x04,
44 		.tdr	= 0x04,
45 		.brr	= 0x08,
46 		.cr1	= 0x0c,
47 		.cr2	= 0x10,
48 		.cr3	= 0x14,
49 		.gtpr	= 0x18,
50 		.rtor	= UNDEF_REG,
51 		.rqr	= UNDEF_REG,
52 		.icr	= UNDEF_REG,
53 	},
54 	.cfg = {
55 		.uart_enable_bit = 13,
56 		.has_7bits_data = false,
57 		.fifosize = 1,
58 	}
59 };
60 
61 static struct stm32_usart_info __maybe_unused stm32f7_info = {
62 	.ofs = {
63 		.cr1	= 0x00,
64 		.cr2	= 0x04,
65 		.cr3	= 0x08,
66 		.brr	= 0x0c,
67 		.gtpr	= 0x10,
68 		.rtor	= 0x14,
69 		.rqr	= 0x18,
70 		.isr	= 0x1c,
71 		.icr	= 0x20,
72 		.rdr	= 0x24,
73 		.tdr	= 0x28,
74 	},
75 	.cfg = {
76 		.uart_enable_bit = 0,
77 		.has_7bits_data = true,
78 		.has_swap = true,
79 		.fifosize = 1,
80 	}
81 };
82 
83 static struct stm32_usart_info __maybe_unused stm32h7_info = {
84 	.ofs = {
85 		.cr1	= 0x00,
86 		.cr2	= 0x04,
87 		.cr3	= 0x08,
88 		.brr	= 0x0c,
89 		.gtpr	= 0x10,
90 		.rtor	= 0x14,
91 		.rqr	= 0x18,
92 		.isr	= 0x1c,
93 		.icr	= 0x20,
94 		.rdr	= 0x24,
95 		.tdr	= 0x28,
96 	},
97 	.cfg = {
98 		.uart_enable_bit = 0,
99 		.has_7bits_data = true,
100 		.has_swap = true,
101 		.has_wakeup = true,
102 		.has_fifo = true,
103 		.fifosize = 16,
104 	}
105 };
106 
107 static void stm32_usart_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port);
108 static void stm32_usart_transmit_chars(struct uart_port *port);
109 static void __maybe_unused stm32_usart_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch);
110 
111 static inline struct stm32_port *to_stm32_port(struct uart_port *port)
112 {
113 	return container_of(port, struct stm32_port, port);
114 }
115 
116 static void stm32_usart_set_bits(struct uart_port *port, u32 reg, u32 bits)
117 {
118 	u32 val;
119 
120 	val = readl_relaxed(port->membase + reg);
121 	val |= bits;
122 	writel_relaxed(val, port->membase + reg);
123 }
124 
125 static void stm32_usart_clr_bits(struct uart_port *port, u32 reg, u32 bits)
126 {
127 	u32 val;
128 
129 	val = readl_relaxed(port->membase + reg);
130 	val &= ~bits;
131 	writel_relaxed(val, port->membase + reg);
132 }
133 
134 static unsigned int stm32_usart_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
135 {
136 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
137 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
138 
139 	if (readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->isr) & USART_SR_TC)
140 		return TIOCSER_TEMT;
141 
142 	return 0;
143 }
144 
145 static void stm32_usart_rs485_rts_enable(struct uart_port *port)
146 {
147 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
148 	struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf = &port->rs485;
149 
150 	if (stm32_port->hw_flow_control ||
151 	    !(rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED))
152 		return;
153 
154 	if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND) {
155 		mctrl_gpio_set(stm32_port->gpios,
156 			       stm32_port->port.mctrl | TIOCM_RTS);
157 	} else {
158 		mctrl_gpio_set(stm32_port->gpios,
159 			       stm32_port->port.mctrl & ~TIOCM_RTS);
160 	}
161 }
162 
163 static void stm32_usart_rs485_rts_disable(struct uart_port *port)
164 {
165 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
166 	struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf = &port->rs485;
167 
168 	if (stm32_port->hw_flow_control ||
169 	    !(rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED))
170 		return;
171 
172 	if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND) {
173 		mctrl_gpio_set(stm32_port->gpios,
174 			       stm32_port->port.mctrl & ~TIOCM_RTS);
175 	} else {
176 		mctrl_gpio_set(stm32_port->gpios,
177 			       stm32_port->port.mctrl | TIOCM_RTS);
178 	}
179 }
180 
181 static void stm32_usart_config_reg_rs485(u32 *cr1, u32 *cr3, u32 delay_ADE,
182 					 u32 delay_DDE, u32 baud)
183 {
184 	u32 rs485_deat_dedt;
185 	u32 rs485_deat_dedt_max = (USART_CR1_DEAT_MASK >> USART_CR1_DEAT_SHIFT);
186 	bool over8;
187 
188 	*cr3 |= USART_CR3_DEM;
189 	over8 = *cr1 & USART_CR1_OVER8;
190 
191 	*cr1 &= ~(USART_CR1_DEDT_MASK | USART_CR1_DEAT_MASK);
192 
193 	if (over8)
194 		rs485_deat_dedt = delay_ADE * baud * 8;
195 	else
196 		rs485_deat_dedt = delay_ADE * baud * 16;
197 
198 	rs485_deat_dedt = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(rs485_deat_dedt, 1000);
199 	rs485_deat_dedt = rs485_deat_dedt > rs485_deat_dedt_max ?
200 			  rs485_deat_dedt_max : rs485_deat_dedt;
201 	rs485_deat_dedt = (rs485_deat_dedt << USART_CR1_DEAT_SHIFT) &
202 			   USART_CR1_DEAT_MASK;
203 	*cr1 |= rs485_deat_dedt;
204 
205 	if (over8)
206 		rs485_deat_dedt = delay_DDE * baud * 8;
207 	else
208 		rs485_deat_dedt = delay_DDE * baud * 16;
209 
210 	rs485_deat_dedt = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(rs485_deat_dedt, 1000);
211 	rs485_deat_dedt = rs485_deat_dedt > rs485_deat_dedt_max ?
212 			  rs485_deat_dedt_max : rs485_deat_dedt;
213 	rs485_deat_dedt = (rs485_deat_dedt << USART_CR1_DEDT_SHIFT) &
214 			   USART_CR1_DEDT_MASK;
215 	*cr1 |= rs485_deat_dedt;
216 }
217 
218 static int stm32_usart_config_rs485(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
219 				    struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf)
220 {
221 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
222 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
223 	const struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32_port->info->cfg;
224 	u32 usartdiv, baud, cr1, cr3;
225 	bool over8;
226 
227 	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit));
228 
229 	rs485conf->flags |= SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX;
230 
231 	if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
232 		cr1 = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr1);
233 		cr3 = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr3);
234 		usartdiv = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->brr);
235 		usartdiv = usartdiv & GENMASK(15, 0);
236 		over8 = cr1 & USART_CR1_OVER8;
237 
238 		if (over8)
239 			usartdiv = usartdiv | (usartdiv & GENMASK(4, 0))
240 				   << USART_BRR_04_R_SHIFT;
241 
242 		baud = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(port->uartclk, usartdiv);
243 		stm32_usart_config_reg_rs485(&cr1, &cr3,
244 					     rs485conf->delay_rts_before_send,
245 					     rs485conf->delay_rts_after_send,
246 					     baud);
247 
248 		if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND)
249 			cr3 &= ~USART_CR3_DEP;
250 		else
251 			cr3 |= USART_CR3_DEP;
252 
253 		writel_relaxed(cr3, port->membase + ofs->cr3);
254 		writel_relaxed(cr1, port->membase + ofs->cr1);
255 	} else {
256 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3,
257 				     USART_CR3_DEM | USART_CR3_DEP);
258 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1,
259 				     USART_CR1_DEDT_MASK | USART_CR1_DEAT_MASK);
260 	}
261 
262 	stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit));
263 
264 	/* Adjust RTS polarity in case it's driven in software */
265 	if (stm32_usart_tx_empty(port))
266 		stm32_usart_rs485_rts_disable(port);
267 	else
268 		stm32_usart_rs485_rts_enable(port);
269 
270 	return 0;
271 }
272 
273 static int stm32_usart_init_rs485(struct uart_port *port,
274 				  struct platform_device *pdev)
275 {
276 	struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf = &port->rs485;
277 
278 	rs485conf->flags = 0;
279 	rs485conf->delay_rts_before_send = 0;
280 	rs485conf->delay_rts_after_send = 0;
281 
282 	if (!pdev->dev.of_node)
283 		return -ENODEV;
284 
285 	return uart_get_rs485_mode(port);
286 }
287 
288 static bool stm32_usart_rx_dma_enabled(struct uart_port *port)
289 {
290 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
291 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
292 
293 	if (!stm32_port->rx_ch)
294 		return false;
295 
296 	return !!(readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr3) & USART_CR3_DMAR);
297 }
298 
299 /* Return true when data is pending (in pio mode), and false when no data is pending. */
300 static bool stm32_usart_pending_rx_pio(struct uart_port *port, u32 *sr)
301 {
302 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
303 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
304 
305 	*sr = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->isr);
306 	/* Get pending characters in RDR or FIFO */
307 	if (*sr & USART_SR_RXNE) {
308 		/* Get all pending characters from the RDR or the FIFO when using interrupts */
309 		if (!stm32_usart_rx_dma_enabled(port))
310 			return true;
311 
312 		/* Handle only RX data errors when using DMA */
313 		if (*sr & USART_SR_ERR_MASK)
314 			return true;
315 	}
316 
317 	return false;
318 }
319 
320 static unsigned long stm32_usart_get_char_pio(struct uart_port *port)
321 {
322 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
323 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
324 	unsigned long c;
325 
326 	c = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->rdr);
327 	/* Apply RDR data mask */
328 	c &= stm32_port->rdr_mask;
329 
330 	return c;
331 }
332 
333 static unsigned int stm32_usart_receive_chars_pio(struct uart_port *port)
334 {
335 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
336 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
337 	unsigned long c;
338 	unsigned int size = 0;
339 	u32 sr;
340 	char flag;
341 
342 	while (stm32_usart_pending_rx_pio(port, &sr)) {
343 		sr |= USART_SR_DUMMY_RX;
344 		flag = TTY_NORMAL;
345 
346 		/*
347 		 * Status bits has to be cleared before reading the RDR:
348 		 * In FIFO mode, reading the RDR will pop the next data
349 		 * (if any) along with its status bits into the SR.
350 		 * Not doing so leads to misalignement between RDR and SR,
351 		 * and clear status bits of the next rx data.
352 		 *
353 		 * Clear errors flags for stm32f7 and stm32h7 compatible
354 		 * devices. On stm32f4 compatible devices, the error bit is
355 		 * cleared by the sequence [read SR - read DR].
356 		 */
357 		if ((sr & USART_SR_ERR_MASK) && ofs->icr != UNDEF_REG)
358 			writel_relaxed(sr & USART_SR_ERR_MASK,
359 				       port->membase + ofs->icr);
360 
361 		c = stm32_usart_get_char_pio(port);
362 		port->icount.rx++;
363 		size++;
364 		if (sr & USART_SR_ERR_MASK) {
365 			if (sr & USART_SR_ORE) {
366 				port->icount.overrun++;
367 			} else if (sr & USART_SR_PE) {
368 				port->icount.parity++;
369 			} else if (sr & USART_SR_FE) {
370 				/* Break detection if character is null */
371 				if (!c) {
372 					port->icount.brk++;
373 					if (uart_handle_break(port))
374 						continue;
375 				} else {
376 					port->icount.frame++;
377 				}
378 			}
379 
380 			sr &= port->read_status_mask;
381 
382 			if (sr & USART_SR_PE) {
383 				flag = TTY_PARITY;
384 			} else if (sr & USART_SR_FE) {
385 				if (!c)
386 					flag = TTY_BREAK;
387 				else
388 					flag = TTY_FRAME;
389 			}
390 		}
391 
392 		if (uart_prepare_sysrq_char(port, c))
393 			continue;
394 		uart_insert_char(port, sr, USART_SR_ORE, c, flag);
395 	}
396 
397 	return size;
398 }
399 
400 static void stm32_usart_push_buffer_dma(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int dma_size)
401 {
402 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
403 	struct tty_port *ttyport = &stm32_port->port.state->port;
404 	unsigned char *dma_start;
405 	int dma_count, i;
406 
407 	dma_start = stm32_port->rx_buf + (RX_BUF_L - stm32_port->last_res);
408 
409 	/*
410 	 * Apply rdr_mask on buffer in order to mask parity bit.
411 	 * This loop is useless in cs8 mode because DMA copies only
412 	 * 8 bits and already ignores parity bit.
413 	 */
414 	if (!(stm32_port->rdr_mask == (BIT(8) - 1)))
415 		for (i = 0; i < dma_size; i++)
416 			*(dma_start + i) &= stm32_port->rdr_mask;
417 
418 	dma_count = tty_insert_flip_string(ttyport, dma_start, dma_size);
419 	port->icount.rx += dma_count;
420 	if (dma_count != dma_size)
421 		port->icount.buf_overrun++;
422 	stm32_port->last_res -= dma_count;
423 	if (stm32_port->last_res == 0)
424 		stm32_port->last_res = RX_BUF_L;
425 }
426 
427 static unsigned int stm32_usart_receive_chars_dma(struct uart_port *port)
428 {
429 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
430 	unsigned int dma_size, size = 0;
431 
432 	/* DMA buffer is configured in cyclic mode and handles the rollback of the buffer. */
433 	if (stm32_port->rx_dma_state.residue > stm32_port->last_res) {
434 		/* Conditional first part: from last_res to end of DMA buffer */
435 		dma_size = stm32_port->last_res;
436 		stm32_usart_push_buffer_dma(port, dma_size);
437 		size = dma_size;
438 	}
439 
440 	dma_size = stm32_port->last_res - stm32_port->rx_dma_state.residue;
441 	stm32_usart_push_buffer_dma(port, dma_size);
442 	size += dma_size;
443 
444 	return size;
445 }
446 
447 static unsigned int stm32_usart_receive_chars(struct uart_port *port, bool force_dma_flush)
448 {
449 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
450 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
451 	enum dma_status rx_dma_status;
452 	u32 sr;
453 	unsigned int size = 0;
454 
455 	if (stm32_usart_rx_dma_enabled(port) || force_dma_flush) {
456 		rx_dma_status = dmaengine_tx_status(stm32_port->rx_ch,
457 						    stm32_port->rx_ch->cookie,
458 						    &stm32_port->rx_dma_state);
459 		if (rx_dma_status == DMA_IN_PROGRESS) {
460 			/* Empty DMA buffer */
461 			size = stm32_usart_receive_chars_dma(port);
462 			sr = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->isr);
463 			if (sr & USART_SR_ERR_MASK) {
464 				/* Disable DMA request line */
465 				stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAR);
466 
467 				/* Switch to PIO mode to handle the errors */
468 				size += stm32_usart_receive_chars_pio(port);
469 
470 				/* Switch back to DMA mode */
471 				stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAR);
472 			}
473 		} else {
474 			/* Disable RX DMA */
475 			dmaengine_terminate_async(stm32_port->rx_ch);
476 			stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAR);
477 			/* Fall back to interrupt mode */
478 			dev_dbg(port->dev, "DMA error, fallback to irq mode\n");
479 			size = stm32_usart_receive_chars_pio(port);
480 		}
481 	} else {
482 		size = stm32_usart_receive_chars_pio(port);
483 	}
484 
485 	return size;
486 }
487 
488 static void stm32_usart_tx_dma_terminate(struct stm32_port *stm32_port)
489 {
490 	dmaengine_terminate_async(stm32_port->tx_ch);
491 	stm32_port->tx_dma_busy = false;
492 }
493 
494 static bool stm32_usart_tx_dma_started(struct stm32_port *stm32_port)
495 {
496 	/*
497 	 * We cannot use the function "dmaengine_tx_status" to know the
498 	 * status of DMA. This function does not show if the "dma complete"
499 	 * callback of the DMA transaction has been called. So we prefer
500 	 * to use "tx_dma_busy" flag to prevent dual DMA transaction at the
501 	 * same time.
502 	 */
503 	return stm32_port->tx_dma_busy;
504 }
505 
506 static bool stm32_usart_tx_dma_enabled(struct stm32_port *stm32_port)
507 {
508 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
509 
510 	return !!(readl_relaxed(stm32_port->port.membase + ofs->cr3) & USART_CR3_DMAT);
511 }
512 
513 static void stm32_usart_tx_dma_complete(void *arg)
514 {
515 	struct uart_port *port = arg;
516 	struct stm32_port *stm32port = to_stm32_port(port);
517 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32port->info->ofs;
518 	unsigned long flags;
519 
520 	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
521 	stm32_usart_tx_dma_terminate(stm32port);
522 
523 	/* Let's see if we have pending data to send */
524 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
525 	stm32_usart_transmit_chars(port);
526 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
527 }
528 
529 static void stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_enable(struct uart_port *port)
530 {
531 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
532 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
533 
534 	/*
535 	 * Enables TX FIFO threashold irq when FIFO is enabled,
536 	 * or TX empty irq when FIFO is disabled
537 	 */
538 	if (stm32_port->fifoen && stm32_port->txftcfg >= 0)
539 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_TXFTIE);
540 	else
541 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_TXEIE);
542 }
543 
544 static void stm32_usart_tc_interrupt_enable(struct uart_port *port)
545 {
546 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
547 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
548 
549 	stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_TCIE);
550 }
551 
552 static void stm32_usart_rx_dma_complete(void *arg)
553 {
554 	struct uart_port *port = arg;
555 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
556 	unsigned int size;
557 	unsigned long flags;
558 
559 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
560 	size = stm32_usart_receive_chars(port, false);
561 	uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq_irqrestore(port, flags);
562 	if (size)
563 		tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
564 }
565 
566 static void stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_disable(struct uart_port *port)
567 {
568 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
569 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
570 
571 	if (stm32_port->fifoen && stm32_port->txftcfg >= 0)
572 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_TXFTIE);
573 	else
574 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_TXEIE);
575 }
576 
577 static void stm32_usart_tc_interrupt_disable(struct uart_port *port)
578 {
579 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
580 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
581 
582 	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_TCIE);
583 }
584 
585 static void stm32_usart_transmit_chars_pio(struct uart_port *port)
586 {
587 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
588 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
589 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
590 
591 	if (stm32_usart_tx_dma_enabled(stm32_port))
592 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
593 
594 	while (!uart_circ_empty(xmit)) {
595 		/* Check that TDR is empty before filling FIFO */
596 		if (!(readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->isr) & USART_SR_TXE))
597 			break;
598 		writel_relaxed(xmit->buf[xmit->tail], port->membase + ofs->tdr);
599 		xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
600 		port->icount.tx++;
601 	}
602 
603 	/* rely on TXE irq (mask or unmask) for sending remaining data */
604 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
605 		stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_disable(port);
606 	else
607 		stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_enable(port);
608 }
609 
610 static void stm32_usart_transmit_chars_dma(struct uart_port *port)
611 {
612 	struct stm32_port *stm32port = to_stm32_port(port);
613 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32port->info->ofs;
614 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
615 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc = NULL;
616 	unsigned int count;
617 
618 	if (stm32_usart_tx_dma_started(stm32port)) {
619 		if (!stm32_usart_tx_dma_enabled(stm32port))
620 			stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
621 		return;
622 	}
623 
624 	count = uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit);
625 
626 	if (count > TX_BUF_L)
627 		count = TX_BUF_L;
628 
629 	if (xmit->tail < xmit->head) {
630 		memcpy(&stm32port->tx_buf[0], &xmit->buf[xmit->tail], count);
631 	} else {
632 		size_t one = UART_XMIT_SIZE - xmit->tail;
633 		size_t two;
634 
635 		if (one > count)
636 			one = count;
637 		two = count - one;
638 
639 		memcpy(&stm32port->tx_buf[0], &xmit->buf[xmit->tail], one);
640 		if (two)
641 			memcpy(&stm32port->tx_buf[one], &xmit->buf[0], two);
642 	}
643 
644 	desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_single(stm32port->tx_ch,
645 					   stm32port->tx_dma_buf,
646 					   count,
647 					   DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
648 					   DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT);
649 
650 	if (!desc)
651 		goto fallback_err;
652 
653 	/*
654 	 * Set "tx_dma_busy" flag. This flag will be released when
655 	 * dmaengine_terminate_async will be called. This flag helps
656 	 * transmit_chars_dma not to start another DMA transaction
657 	 * if the callback of the previous is not yet called.
658 	 */
659 	stm32port->tx_dma_busy = true;
660 
661 	desc->callback = stm32_usart_tx_dma_complete;
662 	desc->callback_param = port;
663 
664 	/* Push current DMA TX transaction in the pending queue */
665 	if (dma_submit_error(dmaengine_submit(desc))) {
666 		/* dma no yet started, safe to free resources */
667 		stm32_usart_tx_dma_terminate(stm32port);
668 		goto fallback_err;
669 	}
670 
671 	/* Issue pending DMA TX requests */
672 	dma_async_issue_pending(stm32port->tx_ch);
673 
674 	stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
675 
676 	xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + count) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
677 	port->icount.tx += count;
678 	return;
679 
680 fallback_err:
681 	stm32_usart_transmit_chars_pio(port);
682 }
683 
684 static void stm32_usart_transmit_chars(struct uart_port *port)
685 {
686 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
687 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
688 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
689 	u32 isr;
690 	int ret;
691 
692 	if (!stm32_port->hw_flow_control &&
693 	    port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
694 		stm32_port->txdone = false;
695 		stm32_usart_tc_interrupt_disable(port);
696 		stm32_usart_rs485_rts_enable(port);
697 	}
698 
699 	if (port->x_char) {
700 		if (stm32_usart_tx_dma_started(stm32_port) &&
701 		    stm32_usart_tx_dma_enabled(stm32_port))
702 			stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
703 
704 		/* Check that TDR is empty before filling FIFO */
705 		ret =
706 		readl_relaxed_poll_timeout_atomic(port->membase + ofs->isr,
707 						  isr,
708 						  (isr & USART_SR_TXE),
709 						  10, 1000);
710 		if (ret)
711 			dev_warn(port->dev, "1 character may be erased\n");
712 
713 		writel_relaxed(port->x_char, port->membase + ofs->tdr);
714 		port->x_char = 0;
715 		port->icount.tx++;
716 		if (stm32_usart_tx_dma_started(stm32_port))
717 			stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
718 		return;
719 	}
720 
721 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
722 		stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_disable(port);
723 		return;
724 	}
725 
726 	if (ofs->icr == UNDEF_REG)
727 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->isr, USART_SR_TC);
728 	else
729 		writel_relaxed(USART_ICR_TCCF, port->membase + ofs->icr);
730 
731 	if (stm32_port->tx_ch)
732 		stm32_usart_transmit_chars_dma(port);
733 	else
734 		stm32_usart_transmit_chars_pio(port);
735 
736 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
737 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
738 
739 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit)) {
740 		stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_disable(port);
741 		if (!stm32_port->hw_flow_control &&
742 		    port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
743 			stm32_port->txdone = true;
744 			stm32_usart_tc_interrupt_enable(port);
745 		}
746 	}
747 }
748 
749 static irqreturn_t stm32_usart_interrupt(int irq, void *ptr)
750 {
751 	struct uart_port *port = ptr;
752 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
753 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
754 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
755 	u32 sr;
756 	unsigned int size;
757 
758 	sr = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->isr);
759 
760 	if (!stm32_port->hw_flow_control &&
761 	    port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED &&
762 	    (sr & USART_SR_TC)) {
763 		stm32_usart_tc_interrupt_disable(port);
764 		stm32_usart_rs485_rts_disable(port);
765 	}
766 
767 	if ((sr & USART_SR_RTOF) && ofs->icr != UNDEF_REG)
768 		writel_relaxed(USART_ICR_RTOCF,
769 			       port->membase + ofs->icr);
770 
771 	if ((sr & USART_SR_WUF) && ofs->icr != UNDEF_REG) {
772 		/* Clear wake up flag and disable wake up interrupt */
773 		writel_relaxed(USART_ICR_WUCF,
774 			       port->membase + ofs->icr);
775 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_WUFIE);
776 		if (irqd_is_wakeup_set(irq_get_irq_data(port->irq)))
777 			pm_wakeup_event(tport->tty->dev, 0);
778 	}
779 
780 	/*
781 	 * rx errors in dma mode has to be handled ASAP to avoid overrun as the DMA request
782 	 * line has been masked by HW and rx data are stacking in FIFO.
783 	 */
784 	if (!stm32_port->throttled) {
785 		if (((sr & USART_SR_RXNE) && !stm32_usart_rx_dma_enabled(port)) ||
786 		    ((sr & USART_SR_ERR_MASK) && stm32_usart_rx_dma_enabled(port))) {
787 			spin_lock(&port->lock);
788 			size = stm32_usart_receive_chars(port, false);
789 			uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq(port);
790 			if (size)
791 				tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
792 		}
793 	}
794 
795 	if ((sr & USART_SR_TXE) && !(stm32_port->tx_ch)) {
796 		spin_lock(&port->lock);
797 		stm32_usart_transmit_chars(port);
798 		spin_unlock(&port->lock);
799 	}
800 
801 	if (stm32_usart_rx_dma_enabled(port))
802 		return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
803 	else
804 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
805 }
806 
807 static irqreturn_t stm32_usart_threaded_interrupt(int irq, void *ptr)
808 {
809 	struct uart_port *port = ptr;
810 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
811 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
812 	unsigned int size;
813 	unsigned long flags;
814 
815 	/* Receiver timeout irq for DMA RX */
816 	if (!stm32_port->throttled) {
817 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
818 		size = stm32_usart_receive_chars(port, false);
819 		uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq_irqrestore(port, flags);
820 		if (size)
821 			tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
822 	}
823 
824 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
825 }
826 
827 static void stm32_usart_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
828 {
829 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
830 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
831 
832 	if ((mctrl & TIOCM_RTS) && (port->status & UPSTAT_AUTORTS))
833 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_RTSE);
834 	else
835 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_RTSE);
836 
837 	mctrl_gpio_set(stm32_port->gpios, mctrl);
838 }
839 
840 static unsigned int stm32_usart_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
841 {
842 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
843 	unsigned int ret;
844 
845 	/* This routine is used to get signals of: DCD, DSR, RI, and CTS */
846 	ret = TIOCM_CAR | TIOCM_DSR | TIOCM_CTS;
847 
848 	return mctrl_gpio_get(stm32_port->gpios, &ret);
849 }
850 
851 static void stm32_usart_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
852 {
853 	mctrl_gpio_enable_ms(to_stm32_port(port)->gpios);
854 }
855 
856 static void stm32_usart_disable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
857 {
858 	mctrl_gpio_disable_ms(to_stm32_port(port)->gpios);
859 }
860 
861 /* Transmit stop */
862 static void stm32_usart_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
863 {
864 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
865 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
866 
867 	stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_disable(port);
868 	if (stm32_usart_tx_dma_started(stm32_port) && stm32_usart_tx_dma_enabled(stm32_port))
869 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
870 
871 	stm32_usart_rs485_rts_disable(port);
872 }
873 
874 /* There are probably characters waiting to be transmitted. */
875 static void stm32_usart_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
876 {
877 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
878 
879 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) && !port->x_char) {
880 		stm32_usart_rs485_rts_disable(port);
881 		return;
882 	}
883 
884 	stm32_usart_rs485_rts_enable(port);
885 
886 	stm32_usart_transmit_chars(port);
887 }
888 
889 /* Flush the transmit buffer. */
890 static void stm32_usart_flush_buffer(struct uart_port *port)
891 {
892 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
893 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
894 
895 	if (stm32_port->tx_ch) {
896 		stm32_usart_tx_dma_terminate(stm32_port);
897 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
898 	}
899 }
900 
901 /* Throttle the remote when input buffer is about to overflow. */
902 static void stm32_usart_throttle(struct uart_port *port)
903 {
904 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
905 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
906 	unsigned long flags;
907 
908 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
909 
910 	/*
911 	 * Disable DMA request line if enabled, so the RX data gets queued into the FIFO.
912 	 * Hardware flow control is triggered when RX FIFO is full.
913 	 */
914 	if (stm32_usart_rx_dma_enabled(port))
915 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAR);
916 
917 	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, stm32_port->cr1_irq);
918 	if (stm32_port->cr3_irq)
919 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, stm32_port->cr3_irq);
920 
921 	stm32_port->throttled = true;
922 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
923 }
924 
925 /* Unthrottle the remote, the input buffer can now accept data. */
926 static void stm32_usart_unthrottle(struct uart_port *port)
927 {
928 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
929 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
930 	unsigned long flags;
931 
932 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
933 	stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, stm32_port->cr1_irq);
934 	if (stm32_port->cr3_irq)
935 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, stm32_port->cr3_irq);
936 
937 	/*
938 	 * Switch back to DMA mode (re-enable DMA request line).
939 	 * Hardware flow control is stopped when FIFO is not full any more.
940 	 */
941 	if (stm32_port->rx_ch)
942 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAR);
943 
944 	stm32_port->throttled = false;
945 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
946 }
947 
948 /* Receive stop */
949 static void stm32_usart_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
950 {
951 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
952 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
953 
954 	/* Disable DMA request line. */
955 	if (stm32_port->rx_ch)
956 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAR);
957 
958 	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, stm32_port->cr1_irq);
959 	if (stm32_port->cr3_irq)
960 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, stm32_port->cr3_irq);
961 }
962 
963 /* Handle breaks - ignored by us */
964 static void stm32_usart_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
965 {
966 }
967 
968 static int stm32_usart_start_rx_dma_cyclic(struct uart_port *port)
969 {
970 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
971 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
972 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
973 	int ret;
974 
975 	stm32_port->last_res = RX_BUF_L;
976 	/* Prepare a DMA cyclic transaction */
977 	desc = dmaengine_prep_dma_cyclic(stm32_port->rx_ch,
978 					 stm32_port->rx_dma_buf,
979 					 RX_BUF_L, RX_BUF_P,
980 					 DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
981 					 DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT);
982 	if (!desc) {
983 		dev_err(port->dev, "rx dma prep cyclic failed\n");
984 		return -ENODEV;
985 	}
986 
987 	desc->callback = stm32_usart_rx_dma_complete;
988 	desc->callback_param = port;
989 
990 	/* Push current DMA transaction in the pending queue */
991 	ret = dma_submit_error(dmaengine_submit(desc));
992 	if (ret) {
993 		dmaengine_terminate_sync(stm32_port->rx_ch);
994 		return ret;
995 	}
996 
997 	/* Issue pending DMA requests */
998 	dma_async_issue_pending(stm32_port->rx_ch);
999 
1000 	/*
1001 	 * DMA request line not re-enabled at resume when port is throttled.
1002 	 * It will be re-enabled by unthrottle ops.
1003 	 */
1004 	if (!stm32_port->throttled)
1005 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAR);
1006 
1007 	return 0;
1008 }
1009 
1010 static int stm32_usart_startup(struct uart_port *port)
1011 {
1012 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1013 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
1014 	const struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32_port->info->cfg;
1015 	const char *name = to_platform_device(port->dev)->name;
1016 	u32 val;
1017 	int ret;
1018 
1019 	ret = request_threaded_irq(port->irq, stm32_usart_interrupt,
1020 				   stm32_usart_threaded_interrupt,
1021 				   IRQF_ONESHOT | IRQF_NO_SUSPEND,
1022 				   name, port);
1023 	if (ret)
1024 		return ret;
1025 
1026 	if (stm32_port->swap) {
1027 		val = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr2);
1028 		val |= USART_CR2_SWAP;
1029 		writel_relaxed(val, port->membase + ofs->cr2);
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	/* RX FIFO Flush */
1033 	if (ofs->rqr != UNDEF_REG)
1034 		writel_relaxed(USART_RQR_RXFRQ, port->membase + ofs->rqr);
1035 
1036 	if (stm32_port->rx_ch) {
1037 		ret = stm32_usart_start_rx_dma_cyclic(port);
1038 		if (ret) {
1039 			free_irq(port->irq, port);
1040 			return ret;
1041 		}
1042 	}
1043 
1044 	/* RX enabling */
1045 	val = stm32_port->cr1_irq | USART_CR1_RE | BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit);
1046 	stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, val);
1047 
1048 	return 0;
1049 }
1050 
1051 static void stm32_usart_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
1052 {
1053 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1054 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
1055 	const struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32_port->info->cfg;
1056 	u32 val, isr;
1057 	int ret;
1058 
1059 	if (stm32_usart_tx_dma_enabled(stm32_port))
1060 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
1061 
1062 	if (stm32_usart_tx_dma_started(stm32_port))
1063 		stm32_usart_tx_dma_terminate(stm32_port);
1064 
1065 	/* Disable modem control interrupts */
1066 	stm32_usart_disable_ms(port);
1067 
1068 	val = USART_CR1_TXEIE | USART_CR1_TE;
1069 	val |= stm32_port->cr1_irq | USART_CR1_RE;
1070 	val |= BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit);
1071 	if (stm32_port->fifoen)
1072 		val |= USART_CR1_FIFOEN;
1073 
1074 	ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout(port->membase + ofs->isr,
1075 					 isr, (isr & USART_SR_TC),
1076 					 10, 100000);
1077 
1078 	/* Send the TC error message only when ISR_TC is not set */
1079 	if (ret)
1080 		dev_err(port->dev, "Transmission is not complete\n");
1081 
1082 	/* Disable RX DMA. */
1083 	if (stm32_port->rx_ch)
1084 		dmaengine_terminate_async(stm32_port->rx_ch);
1085 
1086 	/* flush RX & TX FIFO */
1087 	if (ofs->rqr != UNDEF_REG)
1088 		writel_relaxed(USART_RQR_TXFRQ | USART_RQR_RXFRQ,
1089 			       port->membase + ofs->rqr);
1090 
1091 	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, val);
1092 
1093 	free_irq(port->irq, port);
1094 }
1095 
1096 static void stm32_usart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
1097 				    struct ktermios *termios,
1098 				    const struct ktermios *old)
1099 {
1100 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1101 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
1102 	const struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32_port->info->cfg;
1103 	struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf = &port->rs485;
1104 	unsigned int baud, bits;
1105 	u32 usartdiv, mantissa, fraction, oversampling;
1106 	tcflag_t cflag = termios->c_cflag;
1107 	u32 cr1, cr2, cr3, isr;
1108 	unsigned long flags;
1109 	int ret;
1110 
1111 	if (!stm32_port->hw_flow_control)
1112 		cflag &= ~CRTSCTS;
1113 
1114 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 0, port->uartclk / 8);
1115 
1116 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1117 
1118 	ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout_atomic(port->membase + ofs->isr,
1119 						isr,
1120 						(isr & USART_SR_TC),
1121 						10, 100000);
1122 
1123 	/* Send the TC error message only when ISR_TC is not set. */
1124 	if (ret)
1125 		dev_err(port->dev, "Transmission is not complete\n");
1126 
1127 	/* Stop serial port and reset value */
1128 	writel_relaxed(0, port->membase + ofs->cr1);
1129 
1130 	/* flush RX & TX FIFO */
1131 	if (ofs->rqr != UNDEF_REG)
1132 		writel_relaxed(USART_RQR_TXFRQ | USART_RQR_RXFRQ,
1133 			       port->membase + ofs->rqr);
1134 
1135 	cr1 = USART_CR1_TE | USART_CR1_RE;
1136 	if (stm32_port->fifoen)
1137 		cr1 |= USART_CR1_FIFOEN;
1138 	cr2 = stm32_port->swap ? USART_CR2_SWAP : 0;
1139 
1140 	/* Tx and RX FIFO configuration */
1141 	cr3 = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr3);
1142 	cr3 &= USART_CR3_TXFTIE | USART_CR3_RXFTIE;
1143 	if (stm32_port->fifoen) {
1144 		if (stm32_port->txftcfg >= 0)
1145 			cr3 |= stm32_port->txftcfg << USART_CR3_TXFTCFG_SHIFT;
1146 		if (stm32_port->rxftcfg >= 0)
1147 			cr3 |= stm32_port->rxftcfg << USART_CR3_RXFTCFG_SHIFT;
1148 	}
1149 
1150 	if (cflag & CSTOPB)
1151 		cr2 |= USART_CR2_STOP_2B;
1152 
1153 	bits = tty_get_char_size(cflag);
1154 	stm32_port->rdr_mask = (BIT(bits) - 1);
1155 
1156 	if (cflag & PARENB) {
1157 		bits++;
1158 		cr1 |= USART_CR1_PCE;
1159 	}
1160 
1161 	/*
1162 	 * Word length configuration:
1163 	 * CS8 + parity, 9 bits word aka [M1:M0] = 0b01
1164 	 * CS7 or (CS6 + parity), 7 bits word aka [M1:M0] = 0b10
1165 	 * CS8 or (CS7 + parity), 8 bits word aka [M1:M0] = 0b00
1166 	 * M0 and M1 already cleared by cr1 initialization.
1167 	 */
1168 	if (bits == 9) {
1169 		cr1 |= USART_CR1_M0;
1170 	} else if ((bits == 7) && cfg->has_7bits_data) {
1171 		cr1 |= USART_CR1_M1;
1172 	} else if (bits != 8) {
1173 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Unsupported data bits config: %u bits\n"
1174 			, bits);
1175 		cflag &= ~CSIZE;
1176 		cflag |= CS8;
1177 		termios->c_cflag = cflag;
1178 		bits = 8;
1179 		if (cflag & PARENB) {
1180 			bits++;
1181 			cr1 |= USART_CR1_M0;
1182 		}
1183 	}
1184 
1185 	if (ofs->rtor != UNDEF_REG && (stm32_port->rx_ch ||
1186 				       (stm32_port->fifoen &&
1187 					stm32_port->rxftcfg >= 0))) {
1188 		if (cflag & CSTOPB)
1189 			bits = bits + 3; /* 1 start bit + 2 stop bits */
1190 		else
1191 			bits = bits + 2; /* 1 start bit + 1 stop bit */
1192 
1193 		/* RX timeout irq to occur after last stop bit + bits */
1194 		stm32_port->cr1_irq = USART_CR1_RTOIE;
1195 		writel_relaxed(bits, port->membase + ofs->rtor);
1196 		cr2 |= USART_CR2_RTOEN;
1197 		/*
1198 		 * Enable fifo threshold irq in two cases, either when there is no DMA, or when
1199 		 * wake up over usart, from low power until the DMA gets re-enabled by resume.
1200 		 */
1201 		stm32_port->cr3_irq =  USART_CR3_RXFTIE;
1202 	}
1203 
1204 	cr1 |= stm32_port->cr1_irq;
1205 	cr3 |= stm32_port->cr3_irq;
1206 
1207 	if (cflag & PARODD)
1208 		cr1 |= USART_CR1_PS;
1209 
1210 	port->status &= ~(UPSTAT_AUTOCTS | UPSTAT_AUTORTS);
1211 	if (cflag & CRTSCTS) {
1212 		port->status |= UPSTAT_AUTOCTS | UPSTAT_AUTORTS;
1213 		cr3 |= USART_CR3_CTSE | USART_CR3_RTSE;
1214 	}
1215 
1216 	usartdiv = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(port->uartclk, baud);
1217 
1218 	/*
1219 	 * The USART supports 16 or 8 times oversampling.
1220 	 * By default we prefer 16 times oversampling, so that the receiver
1221 	 * has a better tolerance to clock deviations.
1222 	 * 8 times oversampling is only used to achieve higher speeds.
1223 	 */
1224 	if (usartdiv < 16) {
1225 		oversampling = 8;
1226 		cr1 |= USART_CR1_OVER8;
1227 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_OVER8);
1228 	} else {
1229 		oversampling = 16;
1230 		cr1 &= ~USART_CR1_OVER8;
1231 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_OVER8);
1232 	}
1233 
1234 	mantissa = (usartdiv / oversampling) << USART_BRR_DIV_M_SHIFT;
1235 	fraction = usartdiv % oversampling;
1236 	writel_relaxed(mantissa | fraction, port->membase + ofs->brr);
1237 
1238 	uart_update_timeout(port, cflag, baud);
1239 
1240 	port->read_status_mask = USART_SR_ORE;
1241 	if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
1242 		port->read_status_mask |= USART_SR_PE | USART_SR_FE;
1243 	if (termios->c_iflag & (IGNBRK | BRKINT | PARMRK))
1244 		port->read_status_mask |= USART_SR_FE;
1245 
1246 	/* Characters to ignore */
1247 	port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
1248 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
1249 		port->ignore_status_mask = USART_SR_PE | USART_SR_FE;
1250 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK) {
1251 		port->ignore_status_mask |= USART_SR_FE;
1252 		/*
1253 		 * If we're ignoring parity and break indicators,
1254 		 * ignore overruns too (for real raw support).
1255 		 */
1256 		if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
1257 			port->ignore_status_mask |= USART_SR_ORE;
1258 	}
1259 
1260 	/* Ignore all characters if CREAD is not set */
1261 	if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
1262 		port->ignore_status_mask |= USART_SR_DUMMY_RX;
1263 
1264 	if (stm32_port->rx_ch) {
1265 		/*
1266 		 * Setup DMA to collect only valid data and enable error irqs.
1267 		 * This also enables break reception when using DMA.
1268 		 */
1269 		cr1 |= USART_CR1_PEIE;
1270 		cr3 |= USART_CR3_EIE;
1271 		cr3 |= USART_CR3_DMAR;
1272 		cr3 |= USART_CR3_DDRE;
1273 	}
1274 
1275 	if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
1276 		stm32_usart_config_reg_rs485(&cr1, &cr3,
1277 					     rs485conf->delay_rts_before_send,
1278 					     rs485conf->delay_rts_after_send,
1279 					     baud);
1280 		if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND) {
1281 			cr3 &= ~USART_CR3_DEP;
1282 			rs485conf->flags &= ~SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND;
1283 		} else {
1284 			cr3 |= USART_CR3_DEP;
1285 			rs485conf->flags |= SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND;
1286 		}
1287 
1288 	} else {
1289 		cr3 &= ~(USART_CR3_DEM | USART_CR3_DEP);
1290 		cr1 &= ~(USART_CR1_DEDT_MASK | USART_CR1_DEAT_MASK);
1291 	}
1292 
1293 	/* Configure wake up from low power on start bit detection */
1294 	if (stm32_port->wakeup_src) {
1295 		cr3 &= ~USART_CR3_WUS_MASK;
1296 		cr3 |= USART_CR3_WUS_START_BIT;
1297 	}
1298 
1299 	writel_relaxed(cr3, port->membase + ofs->cr3);
1300 	writel_relaxed(cr2, port->membase + ofs->cr2);
1301 	writel_relaxed(cr1, port->membase + ofs->cr1);
1302 
1303 	stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit));
1304 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1305 
1306 	/* Handle modem control interrupts */
1307 	if (UART_ENABLE_MS(port, termios->c_cflag))
1308 		stm32_usart_enable_ms(port);
1309 	else
1310 		stm32_usart_disable_ms(port);
1311 }
1312 
1313 static const char *stm32_usart_type(struct uart_port *port)
1314 {
1315 	return (port->type == PORT_STM32) ? DRIVER_NAME : NULL;
1316 }
1317 
1318 static void stm32_usart_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
1319 {
1320 }
1321 
1322 static int stm32_usart_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
1323 {
1324 	return 0;
1325 }
1326 
1327 static void stm32_usart_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
1328 {
1329 	if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE)
1330 		port->type = PORT_STM32;
1331 }
1332 
1333 static int
1334 stm32_usart_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
1335 {
1336 	/* No user changeable parameters */
1337 	return -EINVAL;
1338 }
1339 
1340 static void stm32_usart_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
1341 			   unsigned int oldstate)
1342 {
1343 	struct stm32_port *stm32port = container_of(port,
1344 			struct stm32_port, port);
1345 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32port->info->ofs;
1346 	const struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32port->info->cfg;
1347 	unsigned long flags;
1348 
1349 	switch (state) {
1350 	case UART_PM_STATE_ON:
1351 		pm_runtime_get_sync(port->dev);
1352 		break;
1353 	case UART_PM_STATE_OFF:
1354 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1355 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit));
1356 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1357 		pm_runtime_put_sync(port->dev);
1358 		break;
1359 	}
1360 }
1361 
1362 #if defined(CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL)
1363 
1364  /* Callbacks for characters polling in debug context (i.e. KGDB). */
1365 static int stm32_usart_poll_init(struct uart_port *port)
1366 {
1367 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1368 
1369 	return clk_prepare_enable(stm32_port->clk);
1370 }
1371 
1372 static int stm32_usart_poll_get_char(struct uart_port *port)
1373 {
1374 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1375 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
1376 
1377 	if (!(readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->isr) & USART_SR_RXNE))
1378 		return NO_POLL_CHAR;
1379 
1380 	return readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->rdr) & stm32_port->rdr_mask;
1381 }
1382 
1383 static void stm32_usart_poll_put_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
1384 {
1385 	stm32_usart_console_putchar(port, ch);
1386 }
1387 #endif /* CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL */
1388 
1389 static const struct uart_ops stm32_uart_ops = {
1390 	.tx_empty	= stm32_usart_tx_empty,
1391 	.set_mctrl	= stm32_usart_set_mctrl,
1392 	.get_mctrl	= stm32_usart_get_mctrl,
1393 	.stop_tx	= stm32_usart_stop_tx,
1394 	.start_tx	= stm32_usart_start_tx,
1395 	.throttle	= stm32_usart_throttle,
1396 	.unthrottle	= stm32_usart_unthrottle,
1397 	.stop_rx	= stm32_usart_stop_rx,
1398 	.enable_ms	= stm32_usart_enable_ms,
1399 	.break_ctl	= stm32_usart_break_ctl,
1400 	.startup	= stm32_usart_startup,
1401 	.shutdown	= stm32_usart_shutdown,
1402 	.flush_buffer	= stm32_usart_flush_buffer,
1403 	.set_termios	= stm32_usart_set_termios,
1404 	.pm		= stm32_usart_pm,
1405 	.type		= stm32_usart_type,
1406 	.release_port	= stm32_usart_release_port,
1407 	.request_port	= stm32_usart_request_port,
1408 	.config_port	= stm32_usart_config_port,
1409 	.verify_port	= stm32_usart_verify_port,
1410 #if defined(CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL)
1411 	.poll_init      = stm32_usart_poll_init,
1412 	.poll_get_char	= stm32_usart_poll_get_char,
1413 	.poll_put_char	= stm32_usart_poll_put_char,
1414 #endif /* CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL */
1415 };
1416 
1417 /*
1418  * STM32H7 RX & TX FIFO threshold configuration (CR3 RXFTCFG / TXFTCFG)
1419  * Note: 1 isn't a valid value in RXFTCFG / TXFTCFG. In this case,
1420  * RXNEIE / TXEIE can be used instead of threshold irqs: RXFTIE / TXFTIE.
1421  * So, RXFTCFG / TXFTCFG bitfields values are encoded as array index + 1.
1422  */
1423 static const u32 stm32h7_usart_fifo_thresh_cfg[] = { 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 14, 16 };
1424 
1425 static void stm32_usart_get_ftcfg(struct platform_device *pdev, const char *p,
1426 				  int *ftcfg)
1427 {
1428 	u32 bytes, i;
1429 
1430 	/* DT option to get RX & TX FIFO threshold (default to 8 bytes) */
1431 	if (of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, p, &bytes))
1432 		bytes = 8;
1433 
1434 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stm32h7_usart_fifo_thresh_cfg); i++)
1435 		if (stm32h7_usart_fifo_thresh_cfg[i] >= bytes)
1436 			break;
1437 	if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(stm32h7_usart_fifo_thresh_cfg))
1438 		i = ARRAY_SIZE(stm32h7_usart_fifo_thresh_cfg) - 1;
1439 
1440 	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s set to %d bytes\n", p,
1441 		stm32h7_usart_fifo_thresh_cfg[i]);
1442 
1443 	/* Provide FIFO threshold ftcfg (1 is invalid: threshold irq unused) */
1444 	if (i)
1445 		*ftcfg = i - 1;
1446 	else
1447 		*ftcfg = -EINVAL;
1448 }
1449 
1450 static void stm32_usart_deinit_port(struct stm32_port *stm32port)
1451 {
1452 	clk_disable_unprepare(stm32port->clk);
1453 }
1454 
1455 static const struct serial_rs485 stm32_rs485_supported = {
1456 	.flags = SER_RS485_ENABLED | SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND | SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND |
1457 		 SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX,
1458 	.delay_rts_before_send = 1,
1459 	.delay_rts_after_send = 1,
1460 };
1461 
1462 static int stm32_usart_init_port(struct stm32_port *stm32port,
1463 				 struct platform_device *pdev)
1464 {
1465 	struct uart_port *port = &stm32port->port;
1466 	struct resource *res;
1467 	int ret, irq;
1468 
1469 	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1470 	if (irq < 0)
1471 		return irq;
1472 
1473 	port->iotype	= UPIO_MEM;
1474 	port->flags	= UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
1475 	port->ops	= &stm32_uart_ops;
1476 	port->dev	= &pdev->dev;
1477 	port->fifosize	= stm32port->info->cfg.fifosize;
1478 	port->has_sysrq = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SERIAL_STM32_CONSOLE);
1479 	port->irq = irq;
1480 	port->rs485_config = stm32_usart_config_rs485;
1481 	port->rs485_supported = stm32_rs485_supported;
1482 
1483 	ret = stm32_usart_init_rs485(port, pdev);
1484 	if (ret)
1485 		return ret;
1486 
1487 	stm32port->wakeup_src = stm32port->info->cfg.has_wakeup &&
1488 		of_property_read_bool(pdev->dev.of_node, "wakeup-source");
1489 
1490 	stm32port->swap = stm32port->info->cfg.has_swap &&
1491 		of_property_read_bool(pdev->dev.of_node, "rx-tx-swap");
1492 
1493 	stm32port->fifoen = stm32port->info->cfg.has_fifo;
1494 	if (stm32port->fifoen) {
1495 		stm32_usart_get_ftcfg(pdev, "rx-threshold",
1496 				      &stm32port->rxftcfg);
1497 		stm32_usart_get_ftcfg(pdev, "tx-threshold",
1498 				      &stm32port->txftcfg);
1499 	}
1500 
1501 	port->membase = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0, &res);
1502 	if (IS_ERR(port->membase))
1503 		return PTR_ERR(port->membase);
1504 	port->mapbase = res->start;
1505 
1506 	spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
1507 
1508 	stm32port->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
1509 	if (IS_ERR(stm32port->clk))
1510 		return PTR_ERR(stm32port->clk);
1511 
1512 	/* Ensure that clk rate is correct by enabling the clk */
1513 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(stm32port->clk);
1514 	if (ret)
1515 		return ret;
1516 
1517 	stm32port->port.uartclk = clk_get_rate(stm32port->clk);
1518 	if (!stm32port->port.uartclk) {
1519 		ret = -EINVAL;
1520 		goto err_clk;
1521 	}
1522 
1523 	stm32port->gpios = mctrl_gpio_init(&stm32port->port, 0);
1524 	if (IS_ERR(stm32port->gpios)) {
1525 		ret = PTR_ERR(stm32port->gpios);
1526 		goto err_clk;
1527 	}
1528 
1529 	/*
1530 	 * Both CTS/RTS gpios and "st,hw-flow-ctrl" (deprecated) or "uart-has-rtscts"
1531 	 * properties should not be specified.
1532 	 */
1533 	if (stm32port->hw_flow_control) {
1534 		if (mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(stm32port->gpios, UART_GPIO_CTS) ||
1535 		    mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(stm32port->gpios, UART_GPIO_RTS)) {
1536 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Conflicting RTS/CTS config\n");
1537 			ret = -EINVAL;
1538 			goto err_clk;
1539 		}
1540 	}
1541 
1542 	return ret;
1543 
1544 err_clk:
1545 	clk_disable_unprepare(stm32port->clk);
1546 
1547 	return ret;
1548 }
1549 
1550 static struct stm32_port *stm32_usart_of_get_port(struct platform_device *pdev)
1551 {
1552 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
1553 	int id;
1554 
1555 	if (!np)
1556 		return NULL;
1557 
1558 	id = of_alias_get_id(np, "serial");
1559 	if (id < 0) {
1560 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get alias id, errno %d\n", id);
1561 		return NULL;
1562 	}
1563 
1564 	if (WARN_ON(id >= STM32_MAX_PORTS))
1565 		return NULL;
1566 
1567 	stm32_ports[id].hw_flow_control =
1568 		of_property_read_bool (np, "st,hw-flow-ctrl") /*deprecated*/ ||
1569 		of_property_read_bool (np, "uart-has-rtscts");
1570 	stm32_ports[id].port.line = id;
1571 	stm32_ports[id].cr1_irq = USART_CR1_RXNEIE;
1572 	stm32_ports[id].cr3_irq = 0;
1573 	stm32_ports[id].last_res = RX_BUF_L;
1574 	return &stm32_ports[id];
1575 }
1576 
1577 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
1578 static const struct of_device_id stm32_match[] = {
1579 	{ .compatible = "st,stm32-uart", .data = &stm32f4_info},
1580 	{ .compatible = "st,stm32f7-uart", .data = &stm32f7_info},
1581 	{ .compatible = "st,stm32h7-uart", .data = &stm32h7_info},
1582 	{},
1583 };
1584 
1585 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, stm32_match);
1586 #endif
1587 
1588 static void stm32_usart_of_dma_rx_remove(struct stm32_port *stm32port,
1589 					 struct platform_device *pdev)
1590 {
1591 	if (stm32port->rx_buf)
1592 		dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, RX_BUF_L, stm32port->rx_buf,
1593 				  stm32port->rx_dma_buf);
1594 }
1595 
1596 static int stm32_usart_of_dma_rx_probe(struct stm32_port *stm32port,
1597 				       struct platform_device *pdev)
1598 {
1599 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32port->info->ofs;
1600 	struct uart_port *port = &stm32port->port;
1601 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
1602 	struct dma_slave_config config;
1603 	int ret;
1604 
1605 	/*
1606 	 * Using DMA and threaded handler for the console could lead to
1607 	 * deadlocks.
1608 	 */
1609 	if (uart_console(port))
1610 		return -ENODEV;
1611 
1612 	stm32port->rx_buf = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, RX_BUF_L,
1613 					       &stm32port->rx_dma_buf,
1614 					       GFP_KERNEL);
1615 	if (!stm32port->rx_buf)
1616 		return -ENOMEM;
1617 
1618 	/* Configure DMA channel */
1619 	memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
1620 	config.src_addr = port->mapbase + ofs->rdr;
1621 	config.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
1622 
1623 	ret = dmaengine_slave_config(stm32port->rx_ch, &config);
1624 	if (ret < 0) {
1625 		dev_err(dev, "rx dma channel config failed\n");
1626 		stm32_usart_of_dma_rx_remove(stm32port, pdev);
1627 		return ret;
1628 	}
1629 
1630 	return 0;
1631 }
1632 
1633 static void stm32_usart_of_dma_tx_remove(struct stm32_port *stm32port,
1634 					 struct platform_device *pdev)
1635 {
1636 	if (stm32port->tx_buf)
1637 		dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, TX_BUF_L, stm32port->tx_buf,
1638 				  stm32port->tx_dma_buf);
1639 }
1640 
1641 static int stm32_usart_of_dma_tx_probe(struct stm32_port *stm32port,
1642 				       struct platform_device *pdev)
1643 {
1644 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32port->info->ofs;
1645 	struct uart_port *port = &stm32port->port;
1646 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
1647 	struct dma_slave_config config;
1648 	int ret;
1649 
1650 	stm32port->tx_buf = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, TX_BUF_L,
1651 					       &stm32port->tx_dma_buf,
1652 					       GFP_KERNEL);
1653 	if (!stm32port->tx_buf)
1654 		return -ENOMEM;
1655 
1656 	/* Configure DMA channel */
1657 	memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
1658 	config.dst_addr = port->mapbase + ofs->tdr;
1659 	config.dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
1660 
1661 	ret = dmaengine_slave_config(stm32port->tx_ch, &config);
1662 	if (ret < 0) {
1663 		dev_err(dev, "tx dma channel config failed\n");
1664 		stm32_usart_of_dma_tx_remove(stm32port, pdev);
1665 		return ret;
1666 	}
1667 
1668 	return 0;
1669 }
1670 
1671 static int stm32_usart_serial_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1672 {
1673 	struct stm32_port *stm32port;
1674 	int ret;
1675 
1676 	stm32port = stm32_usart_of_get_port(pdev);
1677 	if (!stm32port)
1678 		return -ENODEV;
1679 
1680 	stm32port->info = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
1681 	if (!stm32port->info)
1682 		return -EINVAL;
1683 
1684 	ret = stm32_usart_init_port(stm32port, pdev);
1685 	if (ret)
1686 		return ret;
1687 
1688 	if (stm32port->wakeup_src) {
1689 		device_set_wakeup_capable(&pdev->dev, true);
1690 		ret = dev_pm_set_wake_irq(&pdev->dev, stm32port->port.irq);
1691 		if (ret)
1692 			goto err_deinit_port;
1693 	}
1694 
1695 	stm32port->rx_ch = dma_request_chan(&pdev->dev, "rx");
1696 	if (PTR_ERR(stm32port->rx_ch) == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
1697 		ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
1698 		goto err_wakeirq;
1699 	}
1700 	/* Fall back in interrupt mode for any non-deferral error */
1701 	if (IS_ERR(stm32port->rx_ch))
1702 		stm32port->rx_ch = NULL;
1703 
1704 	stm32port->tx_ch = dma_request_chan(&pdev->dev, "tx");
1705 	if (PTR_ERR(stm32port->tx_ch) == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
1706 		ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
1707 		goto err_dma_rx;
1708 	}
1709 	/* Fall back in interrupt mode for any non-deferral error */
1710 	if (IS_ERR(stm32port->tx_ch))
1711 		stm32port->tx_ch = NULL;
1712 
1713 	if (stm32port->rx_ch && stm32_usart_of_dma_rx_probe(stm32port, pdev)) {
1714 		/* Fall back in interrupt mode */
1715 		dma_release_channel(stm32port->rx_ch);
1716 		stm32port->rx_ch = NULL;
1717 	}
1718 
1719 	if (stm32port->tx_ch && stm32_usart_of_dma_tx_probe(stm32port, pdev)) {
1720 		/* Fall back in interrupt mode */
1721 		dma_release_channel(stm32port->tx_ch);
1722 		stm32port->tx_ch = NULL;
1723 	}
1724 
1725 	if (!stm32port->rx_ch)
1726 		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "interrupt mode for rx (no dma)\n");
1727 	if (!stm32port->tx_ch)
1728 		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "interrupt mode for tx (no dma)\n");
1729 
1730 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, &stm32port->port);
1731 
1732 	pm_runtime_get_noresume(&pdev->dev);
1733 	pm_runtime_set_active(&pdev->dev);
1734 	pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
1735 
1736 	ret = uart_add_one_port(&stm32_usart_driver, &stm32port->port);
1737 	if (ret)
1738 		goto err_port;
1739 
1740 	pm_runtime_put_sync(&pdev->dev);
1741 
1742 	return 0;
1743 
1744 err_port:
1745 	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
1746 	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev);
1747 	pm_runtime_put_noidle(&pdev->dev);
1748 
1749 	if (stm32port->tx_ch) {
1750 		stm32_usart_of_dma_tx_remove(stm32port, pdev);
1751 		dma_release_channel(stm32port->tx_ch);
1752 	}
1753 
1754 	if (stm32port->rx_ch)
1755 		stm32_usart_of_dma_rx_remove(stm32port, pdev);
1756 
1757 err_dma_rx:
1758 	if (stm32port->rx_ch)
1759 		dma_release_channel(stm32port->rx_ch);
1760 
1761 err_wakeirq:
1762 	if (stm32port->wakeup_src)
1763 		dev_pm_clear_wake_irq(&pdev->dev);
1764 
1765 err_deinit_port:
1766 	if (stm32port->wakeup_src)
1767 		device_set_wakeup_capable(&pdev->dev, false);
1768 
1769 	stm32_usart_deinit_port(stm32port);
1770 
1771 	return ret;
1772 }
1773 
1774 static int stm32_usart_serial_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1775 {
1776 	struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1777 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1778 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
1779 	int err;
1780 	u32 cr3;
1781 
1782 	pm_runtime_get_sync(&pdev->dev);
1783 	err = uart_remove_one_port(&stm32_usart_driver, port);
1784 	if (err)
1785 		return(err);
1786 
1787 	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
1788 	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev);
1789 	pm_runtime_put_noidle(&pdev->dev);
1790 
1791 	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_PEIE);
1792 	cr3 = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr3);
1793 	cr3 &= ~USART_CR3_EIE;
1794 	cr3 &= ~USART_CR3_DMAR;
1795 	cr3 &= ~USART_CR3_DDRE;
1796 	writel_relaxed(cr3, port->membase + ofs->cr3);
1797 
1798 	if (stm32_port->tx_ch) {
1799 		stm32_usart_of_dma_tx_remove(stm32_port, pdev);
1800 		dma_release_channel(stm32_port->tx_ch);
1801 	}
1802 
1803 	if (stm32_port->rx_ch) {
1804 		stm32_usart_of_dma_rx_remove(stm32_port, pdev);
1805 		dma_release_channel(stm32_port->rx_ch);
1806 	}
1807 
1808 	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
1809 
1810 	if (stm32_port->wakeup_src) {
1811 		dev_pm_clear_wake_irq(&pdev->dev);
1812 		device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, false);
1813 	}
1814 
1815 	stm32_usart_deinit_port(stm32_port);
1816 
1817 	return 0;
1818 }
1819 
1820 static void __maybe_unused stm32_usart_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
1821 {
1822 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1823 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
1824 	u32 isr;
1825 	int ret;
1826 
1827 	ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout_atomic(port->membase + ofs->isr, isr,
1828 						(isr & USART_SR_TXE), 100,
1829 						STM32_USART_TIMEOUT_USEC);
1830 	if (ret != 0) {
1831 		dev_err(port->dev, "Error while sending data in UART TX : %d\n", ret);
1832 		return;
1833 	}
1834 	writel_relaxed(ch, port->membase + ofs->tdr);
1835 }
1836 
1837 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_STM32_CONSOLE
1838 static void stm32_usart_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
1839 				      unsigned int cnt)
1840 {
1841 	struct uart_port *port = &stm32_ports[co->index].port;
1842 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1843 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
1844 	const struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32_port->info->cfg;
1845 	unsigned long flags;
1846 	u32 old_cr1, new_cr1;
1847 	int locked = 1;
1848 
1849 	if (oops_in_progress)
1850 		locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1851 	else
1852 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1853 
1854 	/* Save and disable interrupts, enable the transmitter */
1855 	old_cr1 = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr1);
1856 	new_cr1 = old_cr1 & ~USART_CR1_IE_MASK;
1857 	new_cr1 |=  USART_CR1_TE | BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit);
1858 	writel_relaxed(new_cr1, port->membase + ofs->cr1);
1859 
1860 	uart_console_write(port, s, cnt, stm32_usart_console_putchar);
1861 
1862 	/* Restore interrupt state */
1863 	writel_relaxed(old_cr1, port->membase + ofs->cr1);
1864 
1865 	if (locked)
1866 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1867 }
1868 
1869 static int stm32_usart_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
1870 {
1871 	struct stm32_port *stm32port;
1872 	int baud = 9600;
1873 	int bits = 8;
1874 	int parity = 'n';
1875 	int flow = 'n';
1876 
1877 	if (co->index >= STM32_MAX_PORTS)
1878 		return -ENODEV;
1879 
1880 	stm32port = &stm32_ports[co->index];
1881 
1882 	/*
1883 	 * This driver does not support early console initialization
1884 	 * (use ARM early printk support instead), so we only expect
1885 	 * this to be called during the uart port registration when the
1886 	 * driver gets probed and the port should be mapped at that point.
1887 	 */
1888 	if (stm32port->port.mapbase == 0 || !stm32port->port.membase)
1889 		return -ENXIO;
1890 
1891 	if (options)
1892 		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
1893 
1894 	return uart_set_options(&stm32port->port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
1895 }
1896 
1897 static struct console stm32_console = {
1898 	.name		= STM32_SERIAL_NAME,
1899 	.device		= uart_console_device,
1900 	.write		= stm32_usart_console_write,
1901 	.setup		= stm32_usart_console_setup,
1902 	.flags		= CON_PRINTBUFFER,
1903 	.index		= -1,
1904 	.data		= &stm32_usart_driver,
1905 };
1906 
1907 #define STM32_SERIAL_CONSOLE (&stm32_console)
1908 
1909 #else
1910 #define STM32_SERIAL_CONSOLE NULL
1911 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_STM32_CONSOLE */
1912 
1913 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON
1914 static void early_stm32_usart_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
1915 {
1916 	struct stm32_usart_info *info = port->private_data;
1917 
1918 	while (!(readl_relaxed(port->membase + info->ofs.isr) & USART_SR_TXE))
1919 		cpu_relax();
1920 
1921 	writel_relaxed(ch, port->membase + info->ofs.tdr);
1922 }
1923 
1924 static void early_stm32_serial_write(struct console *console, const char *s, unsigned int count)
1925 {
1926 	struct earlycon_device *device = console->data;
1927 	struct uart_port *port = &device->port;
1928 
1929 	uart_console_write(port, s, count, early_stm32_usart_console_putchar);
1930 }
1931 
1932 static int __init early_stm32_h7_serial_setup(struct earlycon_device *device, const char *options)
1933 {
1934 	if (!(device->port.membase || device->port.iobase))
1935 		return -ENODEV;
1936 	device->port.private_data = &stm32h7_info;
1937 	device->con->write = early_stm32_serial_write;
1938 	return 0;
1939 }
1940 
1941 static int __init early_stm32_f7_serial_setup(struct earlycon_device *device, const char *options)
1942 {
1943 	if (!(device->port.membase || device->port.iobase))
1944 		return -ENODEV;
1945 	device->port.private_data = &stm32f7_info;
1946 	device->con->write = early_stm32_serial_write;
1947 	return 0;
1948 }
1949 
1950 static int __init early_stm32_f4_serial_setup(struct earlycon_device *device, const char *options)
1951 {
1952 	if (!(device->port.membase || device->port.iobase))
1953 		return -ENODEV;
1954 	device->port.private_data = &stm32f4_info;
1955 	device->con->write = early_stm32_serial_write;
1956 	return 0;
1957 }
1958 
1959 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(stm32, "st,stm32h7-uart", early_stm32_h7_serial_setup);
1960 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(stm32, "st,stm32f7-uart", early_stm32_f7_serial_setup);
1961 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(stm32, "st,stm32-uart", early_stm32_f4_serial_setup);
1962 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON */
1963 
1964 static struct uart_driver stm32_usart_driver = {
1965 	.driver_name	= DRIVER_NAME,
1966 	.dev_name	= STM32_SERIAL_NAME,
1967 	.major		= 0,
1968 	.minor		= 0,
1969 	.nr		= STM32_MAX_PORTS,
1970 	.cons		= STM32_SERIAL_CONSOLE,
1971 };
1972 
1973 static int __maybe_unused stm32_usart_serial_en_wakeup(struct uart_port *port,
1974 						       bool enable)
1975 {
1976 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1977 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
1978 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
1979 	int ret;
1980 	unsigned int size;
1981 	unsigned long flags;
1982 
1983 	if (!stm32_port->wakeup_src || !tty_port_initialized(tport))
1984 		return 0;
1985 
1986 	/*
1987 	 * Enable low-power wake-up and wake-up irq if argument is set to
1988 	 * "enable", disable low-power wake-up and wake-up irq otherwise
1989 	 */
1990 	if (enable) {
1991 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_UESM);
1992 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_WUFIE);
1993 		mctrl_gpio_enable_irq_wake(stm32_port->gpios);
1994 
1995 		/*
1996 		 * When DMA is used for reception, it must be disabled before
1997 		 * entering low-power mode and re-enabled when exiting from
1998 		 * low-power mode.
1999 		 */
2000 		if (stm32_port->rx_ch) {
2001 			spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
2002 			/* Avoid race with RX IRQ when DMAR is cleared */
2003 			stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAR);
2004 			/* Poll data from DMA RX buffer if any */
2005 			size = stm32_usart_receive_chars(port, true);
2006 			dmaengine_terminate_async(stm32_port->rx_ch);
2007 			uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq_irqrestore(port, flags);
2008 			if (size)
2009 				tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
2010 		}
2011 
2012 		/* Poll data from RX FIFO if any */
2013 		stm32_usart_receive_chars(port, false);
2014 	} else {
2015 		if (stm32_port->rx_ch) {
2016 			ret = stm32_usart_start_rx_dma_cyclic(port);
2017 			if (ret)
2018 				return ret;
2019 		}
2020 		mctrl_gpio_disable_irq_wake(stm32_port->gpios);
2021 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_UESM);
2022 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_WUFIE);
2023 	}
2024 
2025 	return 0;
2026 }
2027 
2028 static int __maybe_unused stm32_usart_serial_suspend(struct device *dev)
2029 {
2030 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2031 	int ret;
2032 
2033 	uart_suspend_port(&stm32_usart_driver, port);
2034 
2035 	if (device_may_wakeup(dev) || device_wakeup_path(dev)) {
2036 		ret = stm32_usart_serial_en_wakeup(port, true);
2037 		if (ret)
2038 			return ret;
2039 	}
2040 
2041 	/*
2042 	 * When "no_console_suspend" is enabled, keep the pinctrl default state
2043 	 * and rely on bootloader stage to restore this state upon resume.
2044 	 * Otherwise, apply the idle or sleep states depending on wakeup
2045 	 * capabilities.
2046 	 */
2047 	if (console_suspend_enabled || !uart_console(port)) {
2048 		if (device_may_wakeup(dev) || device_wakeup_path(dev))
2049 			pinctrl_pm_select_idle_state(dev);
2050 		else
2051 			pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(dev);
2052 	}
2053 
2054 	return 0;
2055 }
2056 
2057 static int __maybe_unused stm32_usart_serial_resume(struct device *dev)
2058 {
2059 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2060 	int ret;
2061 
2062 	pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(dev);
2063 
2064 	if (device_may_wakeup(dev) || device_wakeup_path(dev)) {
2065 		ret = stm32_usart_serial_en_wakeup(port, false);
2066 		if (ret)
2067 			return ret;
2068 	}
2069 
2070 	return uart_resume_port(&stm32_usart_driver, port);
2071 }
2072 
2073 static int __maybe_unused stm32_usart_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
2074 {
2075 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2076 	struct stm32_port *stm32port = container_of(port,
2077 			struct stm32_port, port);
2078 
2079 	clk_disable_unprepare(stm32port->clk);
2080 
2081 	return 0;
2082 }
2083 
2084 static int __maybe_unused stm32_usart_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
2085 {
2086 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2087 	struct stm32_port *stm32port = container_of(port,
2088 			struct stm32_port, port);
2089 
2090 	return clk_prepare_enable(stm32port->clk);
2091 }
2092 
2093 static const struct dev_pm_ops stm32_serial_pm_ops = {
2094 	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(stm32_usart_runtime_suspend,
2095 			   stm32_usart_runtime_resume, NULL)
2096 	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(stm32_usart_serial_suspend,
2097 				stm32_usart_serial_resume)
2098 };
2099 
2100 static struct platform_driver stm32_serial_driver = {
2101 	.probe		= stm32_usart_serial_probe,
2102 	.remove		= stm32_usart_serial_remove,
2103 	.driver	= {
2104 		.name	= DRIVER_NAME,
2105 		.pm	= &stm32_serial_pm_ops,
2106 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(stm32_match),
2107 	},
2108 };
2109 
2110 static int __init stm32_usart_init(void)
2111 {
2112 	static char banner[] __initdata = "STM32 USART driver initialized";
2113 	int ret;
2114 
2115 	pr_info("%s\n", banner);
2116 
2117 	ret = uart_register_driver(&stm32_usart_driver);
2118 	if (ret)
2119 		return ret;
2120 
2121 	ret = platform_driver_register(&stm32_serial_driver);
2122 	if (ret)
2123 		uart_unregister_driver(&stm32_usart_driver);
2124 
2125 	return ret;
2126 }
2127 
2128 static void __exit stm32_usart_exit(void)
2129 {
2130 	platform_driver_unregister(&stm32_serial_driver);
2131 	uart_unregister_driver(&stm32_usart_driver);
2132 }
2133 
2134 module_init(stm32_usart_init);
2135 module_exit(stm32_usart_exit);
2136 
2137 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRIVER_NAME);
2138 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMicroelectronics STM32 serial port driver");
2139 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
2140