xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/tty/serial/stm32-usart.c (revision 436396f2)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) Maxime Coquelin 2015
4  * Copyright (C) STMicroelectronics SA 2017
5  * Authors:  Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com>
6  *	     Gerald Baeza <gerald.baeza@foss.st.com>
7  *	     Erwan Le Ray <erwan.leray@foss.st.com>
8  *
9  * Inspired by st-asc.c from STMicroelectronics (c)
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/clk.h>
13 #include <linux/console.h>
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #include <linux/dma-direction.h>
16 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
17 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
18 #include <linux/io.h>
19 #include <linux/iopoll.h>
20 #include <linux/irq.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/of.h>
23 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
24 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
25 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
26 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
27 #include <linux/pm_wakeirq.h>
28 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
29 #include <linux/serial.h>
30 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
31 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
32 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
33 #include <linux/tty.h>
34 
35 #include "serial_mctrl_gpio.h"
36 #include "stm32-usart.h"
37 
38 
39 /* Register offsets */
40 static struct stm32_usart_info __maybe_unused stm32f4_info = {
41 	.ofs = {
42 		.isr	= 0x00,
43 		.rdr	= 0x04,
44 		.tdr	= 0x04,
45 		.brr	= 0x08,
46 		.cr1	= 0x0c,
47 		.cr2	= 0x10,
48 		.cr3	= 0x14,
49 		.gtpr	= 0x18,
50 		.rtor	= UNDEF_REG,
51 		.rqr	= UNDEF_REG,
52 		.icr	= UNDEF_REG,
53 	},
54 	.cfg = {
55 		.uart_enable_bit = 13,
56 		.has_7bits_data = false,
57 		.fifosize = 1,
58 	}
59 };
60 
61 static struct stm32_usart_info __maybe_unused stm32f7_info = {
62 	.ofs = {
63 		.cr1	= 0x00,
64 		.cr2	= 0x04,
65 		.cr3	= 0x08,
66 		.brr	= 0x0c,
67 		.gtpr	= 0x10,
68 		.rtor	= 0x14,
69 		.rqr	= 0x18,
70 		.isr	= 0x1c,
71 		.icr	= 0x20,
72 		.rdr	= 0x24,
73 		.tdr	= 0x28,
74 	},
75 	.cfg = {
76 		.uart_enable_bit = 0,
77 		.has_7bits_data = true,
78 		.has_swap = true,
79 		.fifosize = 1,
80 	}
81 };
82 
83 static struct stm32_usart_info __maybe_unused stm32h7_info = {
84 	.ofs = {
85 		.cr1	= 0x00,
86 		.cr2	= 0x04,
87 		.cr3	= 0x08,
88 		.brr	= 0x0c,
89 		.gtpr	= 0x10,
90 		.rtor	= 0x14,
91 		.rqr	= 0x18,
92 		.isr	= 0x1c,
93 		.icr	= 0x20,
94 		.rdr	= 0x24,
95 		.tdr	= 0x28,
96 	},
97 	.cfg = {
98 		.uart_enable_bit = 0,
99 		.has_7bits_data = true,
100 		.has_swap = true,
101 		.has_wakeup = true,
102 		.has_fifo = true,
103 		.fifosize = 16,
104 	}
105 };
106 
107 static void stm32_usart_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port);
108 static void stm32_usart_transmit_chars(struct uart_port *port);
109 static void __maybe_unused stm32_usart_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch);
110 
111 static inline struct stm32_port *to_stm32_port(struct uart_port *port)
112 {
113 	return container_of(port, struct stm32_port, port);
114 }
115 
116 static void stm32_usart_set_bits(struct uart_port *port, u32 reg, u32 bits)
117 {
118 	u32 val;
119 
120 	val = readl_relaxed(port->membase + reg);
121 	val |= bits;
122 	writel_relaxed(val, port->membase + reg);
123 }
124 
125 static void stm32_usart_clr_bits(struct uart_port *port, u32 reg, u32 bits)
126 {
127 	u32 val;
128 
129 	val = readl_relaxed(port->membase + reg);
130 	val &= ~bits;
131 	writel_relaxed(val, port->membase + reg);
132 }
133 
134 static unsigned int stm32_usart_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
135 {
136 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
137 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
138 
139 	if (readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->isr) & USART_SR_TC)
140 		return TIOCSER_TEMT;
141 
142 	return 0;
143 }
144 
145 static void stm32_usart_rs485_rts_enable(struct uart_port *port)
146 {
147 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
148 	struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf = &port->rs485;
149 
150 	if (stm32_port->hw_flow_control ||
151 	    !(rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED))
152 		return;
153 
154 	if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND) {
155 		mctrl_gpio_set(stm32_port->gpios,
156 			       stm32_port->port.mctrl | TIOCM_RTS);
157 	} else {
158 		mctrl_gpio_set(stm32_port->gpios,
159 			       stm32_port->port.mctrl & ~TIOCM_RTS);
160 	}
161 }
162 
163 static void stm32_usart_rs485_rts_disable(struct uart_port *port)
164 {
165 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
166 	struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf = &port->rs485;
167 
168 	if (stm32_port->hw_flow_control ||
169 	    !(rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED))
170 		return;
171 
172 	if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND) {
173 		mctrl_gpio_set(stm32_port->gpios,
174 			       stm32_port->port.mctrl & ~TIOCM_RTS);
175 	} else {
176 		mctrl_gpio_set(stm32_port->gpios,
177 			       stm32_port->port.mctrl | TIOCM_RTS);
178 	}
179 }
180 
181 static void stm32_usart_config_reg_rs485(u32 *cr1, u32 *cr3, u32 delay_ADE,
182 					 u32 delay_DDE, u32 baud)
183 {
184 	u32 rs485_deat_dedt;
185 	u32 rs485_deat_dedt_max = (USART_CR1_DEAT_MASK >> USART_CR1_DEAT_SHIFT);
186 	bool over8;
187 
188 	*cr3 |= USART_CR3_DEM;
189 	over8 = *cr1 & USART_CR1_OVER8;
190 
191 	*cr1 &= ~(USART_CR1_DEDT_MASK | USART_CR1_DEAT_MASK);
192 
193 	if (over8)
194 		rs485_deat_dedt = delay_ADE * baud * 8;
195 	else
196 		rs485_deat_dedt = delay_ADE * baud * 16;
197 
198 	rs485_deat_dedt = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(rs485_deat_dedt, 1000);
199 	rs485_deat_dedt = rs485_deat_dedt > rs485_deat_dedt_max ?
200 			  rs485_deat_dedt_max : rs485_deat_dedt;
201 	rs485_deat_dedt = (rs485_deat_dedt << USART_CR1_DEAT_SHIFT) &
202 			   USART_CR1_DEAT_MASK;
203 	*cr1 |= rs485_deat_dedt;
204 
205 	if (over8)
206 		rs485_deat_dedt = delay_DDE * baud * 8;
207 	else
208 		rs485_deat_dedt = delay_DDE * baud * 16;
209 
210 	rs485_deat_dedt = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(rs485_deat_dedt, 1000);
211 	rs485_deat_dedt = rs485_deat_dedt > rs485_deat_dedt_max ?
212 			  rs485_deat_dedt_max : rs485_deat_dedt;
213 	rs485_deat_dedt = (rs485_deat_dedt << USART_CR1_DEDT_SHIFT) &
214 			   USART_CR1_DEDT_MASK;
215 	*cr1 |= rs485_deat_dedt;
216 }
217 
218 static int stm32_usart_config_rs485(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
219 				    struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf)
220 {
221 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
222 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
223 	const struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32_port->info->cfg;
224 	u32 usartdiv, baud, cr1, cr3;
225 	bool over8;
226 
227 	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit));
228 
229 	rs485conf->flags |= SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX;
230 
231 	if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
232 		cr1 = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr1);
233 		cr3 = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr3);
234 		usartdiv = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->brr);
235 		usartdiv = usartdiv & GENMASK(15, 0);
236 		over8 = cr1 & USART_CR1_OVER8;
237 
238 		if (over8)
239 			usartdiv = usartdiv | (usartdiv & GENMASK(4, 0))
240 				   << USART_BRR_04_R_SHIFT;
241 
242 		baud = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(port->uartclk, usartdiv);
243 		stm32_usart_config_reg_rs485(&cr1, &cr3,
244 					     rs485conf->delay_rts_before_send,
245 					     rs485conf->delay_rts_after_send,
246 					     baud);
247 
248 		if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND)
249 			cr3 &= ~USART_CR3_DEP;
250 		else
251 			cr3 |= USART_CR3_DEP;
252 
253 		writel_relaxed(cr3, port->membase + ofs->cr3);
254 		writel_relaxed(cr1, port->membase + ofs->cr1);
255 	} else {
256 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3,
257 				     USART_CR3_DEM | USART_CR3_DEP);
258 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1,
259 				     USART_CR1_DEDT_MASK | USART_CR1_DEAT_MASK);
260 	}
261 
262 	stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit));
263 
264 	/* Adjust RTS polarity in case it's driven in software */
265 	if (stm32_usart_tx_empty(port))
266 		stm32_usart_rs485_rts_disable(port);
267 	else
268 		stm32_usart_rs485_rts_enable(port);
269 
270 	return 0;
271 }
272 
273 static int stm32_usart_init_rs485(struct uart_port *port,
274 				  struct platform_device *pdev)
275 {
276 	struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf = &port->rs485;
277 
278 	rs485conf->flags = 0;
279 	rs485conf->delay_rts_before_send = 0;
280 	rs485conf->delay_rts_after_send = 0;
281 
282 	if (!pdev->dev.of_node)
283 		return -ENODEV;
284 
285 	return uart_get_rs485_mode(port);
286 }
287 
288 static bool stm32_usart_rx_dma_enabled(struct uart_port *port)
289 {
290 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
291 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
292 
293 	if (!stm32_port->rx_ch)
294 		return false;
295 
296 	return !!(readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr3) & USART_CR3_DMAR);
297 }
298 
299 /* Return true when data is pending (in pio mode), and false when no data is pending. */
300 static bool stm32_usart_pending_rx_pio(struct uart_port *port, u32 *sr)
301 {
302 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
303 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
304 
305 	*sr = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->isr);
306 	/* Get pending characters in RDR or FIFO */
307 	if (*sr & USART_SR_RXNE) {
308 		/* Get all pending characters from the RDR or the FIFO when using interrupts */
309 		if (!stm32_usart_rx_dma_enabled(port))
310 			return true;
311 
312 		/* Handle only RX data errors when using DMA */
313 		if (*sr & USART_SR_ERR_MASK)
314 			return true;
315 	}
316 
317 	return false;
318 }
319 
320 static unsigned long stm32_usart_get_char_pio(struct uart_port *port)
321 {
322 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
323 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
324 	unsigned long c;
325 
326 	c = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->rdr);
327 	/* Apply RDR data mask */
328 	c &= stm32_port->rdr_mask;
329 
330 	return c;
331 }
332 
333 static unsigned int stm32_usart_receive_chars_pio(struct uart_port *port)
334 {
335 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
336 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
337 	unsigned long c;
338 	unsigned int size = 0;
339 	u32 sr;
340 	char flag;
341 
342 	while (stm32_usart_pending_rx_pio(port, &sr)) {
343 		sr |= USART_SR_DUMMY_RX;
344 		flag = TTY_NORMAL;
345 
346 		/*
347 		 * Status bits has to be cleared before reading the RDR:
348 		 * In FIFO mode, reading the RDR will pop the next data
349 		 * (if any) along with its status bits into the SR.
350 		 * Not doing so leads to misalignement between RDR and SR,
351 		 * and clear status bits of the next rx data.
352 		 *
353 		 * Clear errors flags for stm32f7 and stm32h7 compatible
354 		 * devices. On stm32f4 compatible devices, the error bit is
355 		 * cleared by the sequence [read SR - read DR].
356 		 */
357 		if ((sr & USART_SR_ERR_MASK) && ofs->icr != UNDEF_REG)
358 			writel_relaxed(sr & USART_SR_ERR_MASK,
359 				       port->membase + ofs->icr);
360 
361 		c = stm32_usart_get_char_pio(port);
362 		port->icount.rx++;
363 		size++;
364 		if (sr & USART_SR_ERR_MASK) {
365 			if (sr & USART_SR_ORE) {
366 				port->icount.overrun++;
367 			} else if (sr & USART_SR_PE) {
368 				port->icount.parity++;
369 			} else if (sr & USART_SR_FE) {
370 				/* Break detection if character is null */
371 				if (!c) {
372 					port->icount.brk++;
373 					if (uart_handle_break(port))
374 						continue;
375 				} else {
376 					port->icount.frame++;
377 				}
378 			}
379 
380 			sr &= port->read_status_mask;
381 
382 			if (sr & USART_SR_PE) {
383 				flag = TTY_PARITY;
384 			} else if (sr & USART_SR_FE) {
385 				if (!c)
386 					flag = TTY_BREAK;
387 				else
388 					flag = TTY_FRAME;
389 			}
390 		}
391 
392 		if (uart_prepare_sysrq_char(port, c))
393 			continue;
394 		uart_insert_char(port, sr, USART_SR_ORE, c, flag);
395 	}
396 
397 	return size;
398 }
399 
400 static void stm32_usart_push_buffer_dma(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int dma_size)
401 {
402 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
403 	struct tty_port *ttyport = &stm32_port->port.state->port;
404 	unsigned char *dma_start;
405 	int dma_count, i;
406 
407 	dma_start = stm32_port->rx_buf + (RX_BUF_L - stm32_port->last_res);
408 
409 	/*
410 	 * Apply rdr_mask on buffer in order to mask parity bit.
411 	 * This loop is useless in cs8 mode because DMA copies only
412 	 * 8 bits and already ignores parity bit.
413 	 */
414 	if (!(stm32_port->rdr_mask == (BIT(8) - 1)))
415 		for (i = 0; i < dma_size; i++)
416 			*(dma_start + i) &= stm32_port->rdr_mask;
417 
418 	dma_count = tty_insert_flip_string(ttyport, dma_start, dma_size);
419 	port->icount.rx += dma_count;
420 	if (dma_count != dma_size)
421 		port->icount.buf_overrun++;
422 	stm32_port->last_res -= dma_count;
423 	if (stm32_port->last_res == 0)
424 		stm32_port->last_res = RX_BUF_L;
425 }
426 
427 static unsigned int stm32_usart_receive_chars_dma(struct uart_port *port)
428 {
429 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
430 	unsigned int dma_size, size = 0;
431 
432 	/* DMA buffer is configured in cyclic mode and handles the rollback of the buffer. */
433 	if (stm32_port->rx_dma_state.residue > stm32_port->last_res) {
434 		/* Conditional first part: from last_res to end of DMA buffer */
435 		dma_size = stm32_port->last_res;
436 		stm32_usart_push_buffer_dma(port, dma_size);
437 		size = dma_size;
438 	}
439 
440 	dma_size = stm32_port->last_res - stm32_port->rx_dma_state.residue;
441 	stm32_usart_push_buffer_dma(port, dma_size);
442 	size += dma_size;
443 
444 	return size;
445 }
446 
447 static unsigned int stm32_usart_receive_chars(struct uart_port *port, bool force_dma_flush)
448 {
449 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
450 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
451 	enum dma_status rx_dma_status;
452 	u32 sr;
453 	unsigned int size = 0;
454 
455 	if (stm32_usart_rx_dma_enabled(port) || force_dma_flush) {
456 		rx_dma_status = dmaengine_tx_status(stm32_port->rx_ch,
457 						    stm32_port->rx_ch->cookie,
458 						    &stm32_port->rx_dma_state);
459 		if (rx_dma_status == DMA_IN_PROGRESS) {
460 			/* Empty DMA buffer */
461 			size = stm32_usart_receive_chars_dma(port);
462 			sr = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->isr);
463 			if (sr & USART_SR_ERR_MASK) {
464 				/* Disable DMA request line */
465 				stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAR);
466 
467 				/* Switch to PIO mode to handle the errors */
468 				size += stm32_usart_receive_chars_pio(port);
469 
470 				/* Switch back to DMA mode */
471 				stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAR);
472 			}
473 		} else {
474 			/* Disable RX DMA */
475 			dmaengine_terminate_async(stm32_port->rx_ch);
476 			stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAR);
477 			/* Fall back to interrupt mode */
478 			dev_dbg(port->dev, "DMA error, fallback to irq mode\n");
479 			size = stm32_usart_receive_chars_pio(port);
480 		}
481 	} else {
482 		size = stm32_usart_receive_chars_pio(port);
483 	}
484 
485 	return size;
486 }
487 
488 static void stm32_usart_tx_dma_terminate(struct stm32_port *stm32_port)
489 {
490 	dmaengine_terminate_async(stm32_port->tx_ch);
491 	stm32_port->tx_dma_busy = false;
492 }
493 
494 static bool stm32_usart_tx_dma_started(struct stm32_port *stm32_port)
495 {
496 	/*
497 	 * We cannot use the function "dmaengine_tx_status" to know the
498 	 * status of DMA. This function does not show if the "dma complete"
499 	 * callback of the DMA transaction has been called. So we prefer
500 	 * to use "tx_dma_busy" flag to prevent dual DMA transaction at the
501 	 * same time.
502 	 */
503 	return stm32_port->tx_dma_busy;
504 }
505 
506 static bool stm32_usart_tx_dma_enabled(struct stm32_port *stm32_port)
507 {
508 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
509 
510 	return !!(readl_relaxed(stm32_port->port.membase + ofs->cr3) & USART_CR3_DMAT);
511 }
512 
513 static void stm32_usart_tx_dma_complete(void *arg)
514 {
515 	struct uart_port *port = arg;
516 	struct stm32_port *stm32port = to_stm32_port(port);
517 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32port->info->ofs;
518 	unsigned long flags;
519 
520 	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
521 	stm32_usart_tx_dma_terminate(stm32port);
522 
523 	/* Let's see if we have pending data to send */
524 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
525 	stm32_usart_transmit_chars(port);
526 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
527 }
528 
529 static void stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_enable(struct uart_port *port)
530 {
531 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
532 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
533 
534 	/*
535 	 * Enables TX FIFO threashold irq when FIFO is enabled,
536 	 * or TX empty irq when FIFO is disabled
537 	 */
538 	if (stm32_port->fifoen && stm32_port->txftcfg >= 0)
539 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_TXFTIE);
540 	else
541 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_TXEIE);
542 }
543 
544 static void stm32_usart_tc_interrupt_enable(struct uart_port *port)
545 {
546 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
547 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
548 
549 	stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_TCIE);
550 }
551 
552 static void stm32_usart_rx_dma_complete(void *arg)
553 {
554 	struct uart_port *port = arg;
555 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
556 	unsigned int size;
557 	unsigned long flags;
558 
559 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
560 	size = stm32_usart_receive_chars(port, false);
561 	uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq_irqrestore(port, flags);
562 	if (size)
563 		tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
564 }
565 
566 static void stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_disable(struct uart_port *port)
567 {
568 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
569 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
570 
571 	if (stm32_port->fifoen && stm32_port->txftcfg >= 0)
572 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_TXFTIE);
573 	else
574 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_TXEIE);
575 }
576 
577 static void stm32_usart_tc_interrupt_disable(struct uart_port *port)
578 {
579 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
580 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
581 
582 	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_TCIE);
583 }
584 
585 static void stm32_usart_transmit_chars_pio(struct uart_port *port)
586 {
587 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
588 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
589 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
590 
591 	if (stm32_usart_tx_dma_enabled(stm32_port))
592 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
593 
594 	while (!uart_circ_empty(xmit)) {
595 		/* Check that TDR is empty before filling FIFO */
596 		if (!(readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->isr) & USART_SR_TXE))
597 			break;
598 		writel_relaxed(xmit->buf[xmit->tail], port->membase + ofs->tdr);
599 		uart_xmit_advance(port, 1);
600 	}
601 
602 	/* rely on TXE irq (mask or unmask) for sending remaining data */
603 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
604 		stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_disable(port);
605 	else
606 		stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_enable(port);
607 }
608 
609 static void stm32_usart_transmit_chars_dma(struct uart_port *port)
610 {
611 	struct stm32_port *stm32port = to_stm32_port(port);
612 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32port->info->ofs;
613 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
614 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc = NULL;
615 	unsigned int count;
616 
617 	if (stm32_usart_tx_dma_started(stm32port)) {
618 		if (!stm32_usart_tx_dma_enabled(stm32port))
619 			stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
620 		return;
621 	}
622 
623 	count = uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit);
624 
625 	if (count > TX_BUF_L)
626 		count = TX_BUF_L;
627 
628 	if (xmit->tail < xmit->head) {
629 		memcpy(&stm32port->tx_buf[0], &xmit->buf[xmit->tail], count);
630 	} else {
631 		size_t one = UART_XMIT_SIZE - xmit->tail;
632 		size_t two;
633 
634 		if (one > count)
635 			one = count;
636 		two = count - one;
637 
638 		memcpy(&stm32port->tx_buf[0], &xmit->buf[xmit->tail], one);
639 		if (two)
640 			memcpy(&stm32port->tx_buf[one], &xmit->buf[0], two);
641 	}
642 
643 	desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_single(stm32port->tx_ch,
644 					   stm32port->tx_dma_buf,
645 					   count,
646 					   DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
647 					   DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT);
648 
649 	if (!desc)
650 		goto fallback_err;
651 
652 	/*
653 	 * Set "tx_dma_busy" flag. This flag will be released when
654 	 * dmaengine_terminate_async will be called. This flag helps
655 	 * transmit_chars_dma not to start another DMA transaction
656 	 * if the callback of the previous is not yet called.
657 	 */
658 	stm32port->tx_dma_busy = true;
659 
660 	desc->callback = stm32_usart_tx_dma_complete;
661 	desc->callback_param = port;
662 
663 	/* Push current DMA TX transaction in the pending queue */
664 	if (dma_submit_error(dmaengine_submit(desc))) {
665 		/* dma no yet started, safe to free resources */
666 		stm32_usart_tx_dma_terminate(stm32port);
667 		goto fallback_err;
668 	}
669 
670 	/* Issue pending DMA TX requests */
671 	dma_async_issue_pending(stm32port->tx_ch);
672 
673 	stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
674 
675 	uart_xmit_advance(port, count);
676 
677 	return;
678 
679 fallback_err:
680 	stm32_usart_transmit_chars_pio(port);
681 }
682 
683 static void stm32_usart_transmit_chars(struct uart_port *port)
684 {
685 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
686 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
687 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
688 	u32 isr;
689 	int ret;
690 
691 	if (!stm32_port->hw_flow_control &&
692 	    port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
693 		stm32_port->txdone = false;
694 		stm32_usart_tc_interrupt_disable(port);
695 		stm32_usart_rs485_rts_enable(port);
696 	}
697 
698 	if (port->x_char) {
699 		if (stm32_usart_tx_dma_started(stm32_port) &&
700 		    stm32_usart_tx_dma_enabled(stm32_port))
701 			stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
702 
703 		/* Check that TDR is empty before filling FIFO */
704 		ret =
705 		readl_relaxed_poll_timeout_atomic(port->membase + ofs->isr,
706 						  isr,
707 						  (isr & USART_SR_TXE),
708 						  10, 1000);
709 		if (ret)
710 			dev_warn(port->dev, "1 character may be erased\n");
711 
712 		writel_relaxed(port->x_char, port->membase + ofs->tdr);
713 		port->x_char = 0;
714 		port->icount.tx++;
715 		if (stm32_usart_tx_dma_started(stm32_port))
716 			stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
717 		return;
718 	}
719 
720 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
721 		stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_disable(port);
722 		return;
723 	}
724 
725 	if (ofs->icr == UNDEF_REG)
726 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->isr, USART_SR_TC);
727 	else
728 		writel_relaxed(USART_ICR_TCCF, port->membase + ofs->icr);
729 
730 	if (stm32_port->tx_ch)
731 		stm32_usart_transmit_chars_dma(port);
732 	else
733 		stm32_usart_transmit_chars_pio(port);
734 
735 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
736 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
737 
738 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit)) {
739 		stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_disable(port);
740 		if (!stm32_port->hw_flow_control &&
741 		    port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
742 			stm32_port->txdone = true;
743 			stm32_usart_tc_interrupt_enable(port);
744 		}
745 	}
746 }
747 
748 static irqreturn_t stm32_usart_interrupt(int irq, void *ptr)
749 {
750 	struct uart_port *port = ptr;
751 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
752 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
753 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
754 	u32 sr;
755 	unsigned int size;
756 
757 	sr = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->isr);
758 
759 	if (!stm32_port->hw_flow_control &&
760 	    port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED &&
761 	    (sr & USART_SR_TC)) {
762 		stm32_usart_tc_interrupt_disable(port);
763 		stm32_usart_rs485_rts_disable(port);
764 	}
765 
766 	if ((sr & USART_SR_RTOF) && ofs->icr != UNDEF_REG)
767 		writel_relaxed(USART_ICR_RTOCF,
768 			       port->membase + ofs->icr);
769 
770 	if ((sr & USART_SR_WUF) && ofs->icr != UNDEF_REG) {
771 		/* Clear wake up flag and disable wake up interrupt */
772 		writel_relaxed(USART_ICR_WUCF,
773 			       port->membase + ofs->icr);
774 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_WUFIE);
775 		if (irqd_is_wakeup_set(irq_get_irq_data(port->irq)))
776 			pm_wakeup_event(tport->tty->dev, 0);
777 	}
778 
779 	/*
780 	 * rx errors in dma mode has to be handled ASAP to avoid overrun as the DMA request
781 	 * line has been masked by HW and rx data are stacking in FIFO.
782 	 */
783 	if (!stm32_port->throttled) {
784 		if (((sr & USART_SR_RXNE) && !stm32_usart_rx_dma_enabled(port)) ||
785 		    ((sr & USART_SR_ERR_MASK) && stm32_usart_rx_dma_enabled(port))) {
786 			spin_lock(&port->lock);
787 			size = stm32_usart_receive_chars(port, false);
788 			uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq(port);
789 			if (size)
790 				tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
791 		}
792 	}
793 
794 	if ((sr & USART_SR_TXE) && !(stm32_port->tx_ch)) {
795 		spin_lock(&port->lock);
796 		stm32_usart_transmit_chars(port);
797 		spin_unlock(&port->lock);
798 	}
799 
800 	/* Receiver timeout irq for DMA RX */
801 	if (stm32_usart_rx_dma_enabled(port) && !stm32_port->throttled) {
802 		spin_lock(&port->lock);
803 		size = stm32_usart_receive_chars(port, false);
804 		uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq(port);
805 		if (size)
806 			tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
807 	}
808 
809 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
810 }
811 
812 static void stm32_usart_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
813 {
814 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
815 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
816 
817 	if ((mctrl & TIOCM_RTS) && (port->status & UPSTAT_AUTORTS))
818 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_RTSE);
819 	else
820 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_RTSE);
821 
822 	mctrl_gpio_set(stm32_port->gpios, mctrl);
823 }
824 
825 static unsigned int stm32_usart_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
826 {
827 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
828 	unsigned int ret;
829 
830 	/* This routine is used to get signals of: DCD, DSR, RI, and CTS */
831 	ret = TIOCM_CAR | TIOCM_DSR | TIOCM_CTS;
832 
833 	return mctrl_gpio_get(stm32_port->gpios, &ret);
834 }
835 
836 static void stm32_usart_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
837 {
838 	mctrl_gpio_enable_ms(to_stm32_port(port)->gpios);
839 }
840 
841 static void stm32_usart_disable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
842 {
843 	mctrl_gpio_disable_ms(to_stm32_port(port)->gpios);
844 }
845 
846 /* Transmit stop */
847 static void stm32_usart_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
848 {
849 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
850 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
851 
852 	stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_disable(port);
853 	if (stm32_usart_tx_dma_started(stm32_port) && stm32_usart_tx_dma_enabled(stm32_port))
854 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
855 
856 	stm32_usart_rs485_rts_disable(port);
857 }
858 
859 /* There are probably characters waiting to be transmitted. */
860 static void stm32_usart_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
861 {
862 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
863 
864 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) && !port->x_char) {
865 		stm32_usart_rs485_rts_disable(port);
866 		return;
867 	}
868 
869 	stm32_usart_rs485_rts_enable(port);
870 
871 	stm32_usart_transmit_chars(port);
872 }
873 
874 /* Flush the transmit buffer. */
875 static void stm32_usart_flush_buffer(struct uart_port *port)
876 {
877 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
878 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
879 
880 	if (stm32_port->tx_ch) {
881 		stm32_usart_tx_dma_terminate(stm32_port);
882 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
883 	}
884 }
885 
886 /* Throttle the remote when input buffer is about to overflow. */
887 static void stm32_usart_throttle(struct uart_port *port)
888 {
889 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
890 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
891 	unsigned long flags;
892 
893 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
894 
895 	/*
896 	 * Disable DMA request line if enabled, so the RX data gets queued into the FIFO.
897 	 * Hardware flow control is triggered when RX FIFO is full.
898 	 */
899 	if (stm32_usart_rx_dma_enabled(port))
900 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAR);
901 
902 	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, stm32_port->cr1_irq);
903 	if (stm32_port->cr3_irq)
904 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, stm32_port->cr3_irq);
905 
906 	stm32_port->throttled = true;
907 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
908 }
909 
910 /* Unthrottle the remote, the input buffer can now accept data. */
911 static void stm32_usart_unthrottle(struct uart_port *port)
912 {
913 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
914 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
915 	unsigned long flags;
916 
917 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
918 	stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, stm32_port->cr1_irq);
919 	if (stm32_port->cr3_irq)
920 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, stm32_port->cr3_irq);
921 
922 	/*
923 	 * Switch back to DMA mode (re-enable DMA request line).
924 	 * Hardware flow control is stopped when FIFO is not full any more.
925 	 */
926 	if (stm32_port->rx_ch)
927 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAR);
928 
929 	stm32_port->throttled = false;
930 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
931 }
932 
933 /* Receive stop */
934 static void stm32_usart_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
935 {
936 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
937 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
938 
939 	/* Disable DMA request line. */
940 	if (stm32_port->rx_ch)
941 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAR);
942 
943 	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, stm32_port->cr1_irq);
944 	if (stm32_port->cr3_irq)
945 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, stm32_port->cr3_irq);
946 }
947 
948 /* Handle breaks - ignored by us */
949 static void stm32_usart_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
950 {
951 }
952 
953 static int stm32_usart_start_rx_dma_cyclic(struct uart_port *port)
954 {
955 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
956 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
957 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
958 	int ret;
959 
960 	stm32_port->last_res = RX_BUF_L;
961 	/* Prepare a DMA cyclic transaction */
962 	desc = dmaengine_prep_dma_cyclic(stm32_port->rx_ch,
963 					 stm32_port->rx_dma_buf,
964 					 RX_BUF_L, RX_BUF_P,
965 					 DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
966 					 DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT);
967 	if (!desc) {
968 		dev_err(port->dev, "rx dma prep cyclic failed\n");
969 		return -ENODEV;
970 	}
971 
972 	desc->callback = stm32_usart_rx_dma_complete;
973 	desc->callback_param = port;
974 
975 	/* Push current DMA transaction in the pending queue */
976 	ret = dma_submit_error(dmaengine_submit(desc));
977 	if (ret) {
978 		dmaengine_terminate_sync(stm32_port->rx_ch);
979 		return ret;
980 	}
981 
982 	/* Issue pending DMA requests */
983 	dma_async_issue_pending(stm32_port->rx_ch);
984 
985 	/*
986 	 * DMA request line not re-enabled at resume when port is throttled.
987 	 * It will be re-enabled by unthrottle ops.
988 	 */
989 	if (!stm32_port->throttled)
990 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAR);
991 
992 	return 0;
993 }
994 
995 static int stm32_usart_startup(struct uart_port *port)
996 {
997 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
998 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
999 	const struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32_port->info->cfg;
1000 	const char *name = to_platform_device(port->dev)->name;
1001 	u32 val;
1002 	int ret;
1003 
1004 	ret = request_irq(port->irq, stm32_usart_interrupt,
1005 			  IRQF_NO_SUSPEND, name, port);
1006 	if (ret)
1007 		return ret;
1008 
1009 	if (stm32_port->swap) {
1010 		val = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr2);
1011 		val |= USART_CR2_SWAP;
1012 		writel_relaxed(val, port->membase + ofs->cr2);
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	/* RX FIFO Flush */
1016 	if (ofs->rqr != UNDEF_REG)
1017 		writel_relaxed(USART_RQR_RXFRQ, port->membase + ofs->rqr);
1018 
1019 	if (stm32_port->rx_ch) {
1020 		ret = stm32_usart_start_rx_dma_cyclic(port);
1021 		if (ret) {
1022 			free_irq(port->irq, port);
1023 			return ret;
1024 		}
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	/* RX enabling */
1028 	val = stm32_port->cr1_irq | USART_CR1_RE | BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit);
1029 	stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, val);
1030 
1031 	return 0;
1032 }
1033 
1034 static void stm32_usart_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
1035 {
1036 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1037 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
1038 	const struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32_port->info->cfg;
1039 	u32 val, isr;
1040 	int ret;
1041 
1042 	if (stm32_usart_tx_dma_enabled(stm32_port))
1043 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
1044 
1045 	if (stm32_usart_tx_dma_started(stm32_port))
1046 		stm32_usart_tx_dma_terminate(stm32_port);
1047 
1048 	/* Disable modem control interrupts */
1049 	stm32_usart_disable_ms(port);
1050 
1051 	val = USART_CR1_TXEIE | USART_CR1_TE;
1052 	val |= stm32_port->cr1_irq | USART_CR1_RE;
1053 	val |= BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit);
1054 	if (stm32_port->fifoen)
1055 		val |= USART_CR1_FIFOEN;
1056 
1057 	ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout(port->membase + ofs->isr,
1058 					 isr, (isr & USART_SR_TC),
1059 					 10, 100000);
1060 
1061 	/* Send the TC error message only when ISR_TC is not set */
1062 	if (ret)
1063 		dev_err(port->dev, "Transmission is not complete\n");
1064 
1065 	/* Disable RX DMA. */
1066 	if (stm32_port->rx_ch)
1067 		dmaengine_terminate_async(stm32_port->rx_ch);
1068 
1069 	/* flush RX & TX FIFO */
1070 	if (ofs->rqr != UNDEF_REG)
1071 		writel_relaxed(USART_RQR_TXFRQ | USART_RQR_RXFRQ,
1072 			       port->membase + ofs->rqr);
1073 
1074 	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, val);
1075 
1076 	free_irq(port->irq, port);
1077 }
1078 
1079 static void stm32_usart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
1080 				    struct ktermios *termios,
1081 				    const struct ktermios *old)
1082 {
1083 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1084 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
1085 	const struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32_port->info->cfg;
1086 	struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf = &port->rs485;
1087 	unsigned int baud, bits;
1088 	u32 usartdiv, mantissa, fraction, oversampling;
1089 	tcflag_t cflag = termios->c_cflag;
1090 	u32 cr1, cr2, cr3, isr;
1091 	unsigned long flags;
1092 	int ret;
1093 
1094 	if (!stm32_port->hw_flow_control)
1095 		cflag &= ~CRTSCTS;
1096 
1097 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 0, port->uartclk / 8);
1098 
1099 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1100 
1101 	ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout_atomic(port->membase + ofs->isr,
1102 						isr,
1103 						(isr & USART_SR_TC),
1104 						10, 100000);
1105 
1106 	/* Send the TC error message only when ISR_TC is not set. */
1107 	if (ret)
1108 		dev_err(port->dev, "Transmission is not complete\n");
1109 
1110 	/* Stop serial port and reset value */
1111 	writel_relaxed(0, port->membase + ofs->cr1);
1112 
1113 	/* flush RX & TX FIFO */
1114 	if (ofs->rqr != UNDEF_REG)
1115 		writel_relaxed(USART_RQR_TXFRQ | USART_RQR_RXFRQ,
1116 			       port->membase + ofs->rqr);
1117 
1118 	cr1 = USART_CR1_TE | USART_CR1_RE;
1119 	if (stm32_port->fifoen)
1120 		cr1 |= USART_CR1_FIFOEN;
1121 	cr2 = stm32_port->swap ? USART_CR2_SWAP : 0;
1122 
1123 	/* Tx and RX FIFO configuration */
1124 	cr3 = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr3);
1125 	cr3 &= USART_CR3_TXFTIE | USART_CR3_RXFTIE;
1126 	if (stm32_port->fifoen) {
1127 		if (stm32_port->txftcfg >= 0)
1128 			cr3 |= stm32_port->txftcfg << USART_CR3_TXFTCFG_SHIFT;
1129 		if (stm32_port->rxftcfg >= 0)
1130 			cr3 |= stm32_port->rxftcfg << USART_CR3_RXFTCFG_SHIFT;
1131 	}
1132 
1133 	if (cflag & CSTOPB)
1134 		cr2 |= USART_CR2_STOP_2B;
1135 
1136 	bits = tty_get_char_size(cflag);
1137 	stm32_port->rdr_mask = (BIT(bits) - 1);
1138 
1139 	if (cflag & PARENB) {
1140 		bits++;
1141 		cr1 |= USART_CR1_PCE;
1142 	}
1143 
1144 	/*
1145 	 * Word length configuration:
1146 	 * CS8 + parity, 9 bits word aka [M1:M0] = 0b01
1147 	 * CS7 or (CS6 + parity), 7 bits word aka [M1:M0] = 0b10
1148 	 * CS8 or (CS7 + parity), 8 bits word aka [M1:M0] = 0b00
1149 	 * M0 and M1 already cleared by cr1 initialization.
1150 	 */
1151 	if (bits == 9) {
1152 		cr1 |= USART_CR1_M0;
1153 	} else if ((bits == 7) && cfg->has_7bits_data) {
1154 		cr1 |= USART_CR1_M1;
1155 	} else if (bits != 8) {
1156 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Unsupported data bits config: %u bits\n"
1157 			, bits);
1158 		cflag &= ~CSIZE;
1159 		cflag |= CS8;
1160 		termios->c_cflag = cflag;
1161 		bits = 8;
1162 		if (cflag & PARENB) {
1163 			bits++;
1164 			cr1 |= USART_CR1_M0;
1165 		}
1166 	}
1167 
1168 	if (ofs->rtor != UNDEF_REG && (stm32_port->rx_ch ||
1169 				       (stm32_port->fifoen &&
1170 					stm32_port->rxftcfg >= 0))) {
1171 		if (cflag & CSTOPB)
1172 			bits = bits + 3; /* 1 start bit + 2 stop bits */
1173 		else
1174 			bits = bits + 2; /* 1 start bit + 1 stop bit */
1175 
1176 		/* RX timeout irq to occur after last stop bit + bits */
1177 		stm32_port->cr1_irq = USART_CR1_RTOIE;
1178 		writel_relaxed(bits, port->membase + ofs->rtor);
1179 		cr2 |= USART_CR2_RTOEN;
1180 		/*
1181 		 * Enable fifo threshold irq in two cases, either when there is no DMA, or when
1182 		 * wake up over usart, from low power until the DMA gets re-enabled by resume.
1183 		 */
1184 		stm32_port->cr3_irq =  USART_CR3_RXFTIE;
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	cr1 |= stm32_port->cr1_irq;
1188 	cr3 |= stm32_port->cr3_irq;
1189 
1190 	if (cflag & PARODD)
1191 		cr1 |= USART_CR1_PS;
1192 
1193 	port->status &= ~(UPSTAT_AUTOCTS | UPSTAT_AUTORTS);
1194 	if (cflag & CRTSCTS) {
1195 		port->status |= UPSTAT_AUTOCTS | UPSTAT_AUTORTS;
1196 		cr3 |= USART_CR3_CTSE | USART_CR3_RTSE;
1197 	}
1198 
1199 	usartdiv = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(port->uartclk, baud);
1200 
1201 	/*
1202 	 * The USART supports 16 or 8 times oversampling.
1203 	 * By default we prefer 16 times oversampling, so that the receiver
1204 	 * has a better tolerance to clock deviations.
1205 	 * 8 times oversampling is only used to achieve higher speeds.
1206 	 */
1207 	if (usartdiv < 16) {
1208 		oversampling = 8;
1209 		cr1 |= USART_CR1_OVER8;
1210 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_OVER8);
1211 	} else {
1212 		oversampling = 16;
1213 		cr1 &= ~USART_CR1_OVER8;
1214 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_OVER8);
1215 	}
1216 
1217 	mantissa = (usartdiv / oversampling) << USART_BRR_DIV_M_SHIFT;
1218 	fraction = usartdiv % oversampling;
1219 	writel_relaxed(mantissa | fraction, port->membase + ofs->brr);
1220 
1221 	uart_update_timeout(port, cflag, baud);
1222 
1223 	port->read_status_mask = USART_SR_ORE;
1224 	if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
1225 		port->read_status_mask |= USART_SR_PE | USART_SR_FE;
1226 	if (termios->c_iflag & (IGNBRK | BRKINT | PARMRK))
1227 		port->read_status_mask |= USART_SR_FE;
1228 
1229 	/* Characters to ignore */
1230 	port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
1231 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
1232 		port->ignore_status_mask = USART_SR_PE | USART_SR_FE;
1233 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK) {
1234 		port->ignore_status_mask |= USART_SR_FE;
1235 		/*
1236 		 * If we're ignoring parity and break indicators,
1237 		 * ignore overruns too (for real raw support).
1238 		 */
1239 		if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
1240 			port->ignore_status_mask |= USART_SR_ORE;
1241 	}
1242 
1243 	/* Ignore all characters if CREAD is not set */
1244 	if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
1245 		port->ignore_status_mask |= USART_SR_DUMMY_RX;
1246 
1247 	if (stm32_port->rx_ch) {
1248 		/*
1249 		 * Setup DMA to collect only valid data and enable error irqs.
1250 		 * This also enables break reception when using DMA.
1251 		 */
1252 		cr1 |= USART_CR1_PEIE;
1253 		cr3 |= USART_CR3_EIE;
1254 		cr3 |= USART_CR3_DMAR;
1255 		cr3 |= USART_CR3_DDRE;
1256 	}
1257 
1258 	if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
1259 		stm32_usart_config_reg_rs485(&cr1, &cr3,
1260 					     rs485conf->delay_rts_before_send,
1261 					     rs485conf->delay_rts_after_send,
1262 					     baud);
1263 		if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND) {
1264 			cr3 &= ~USART_CR3_DEP;
1265 			rs485conf->flags &= ~SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND;
1266 		} else {
1267 			cr3 |= USART_CR3_DEP;
1268 			rs485conf->flags |= SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND;
1269 		}
1270 
1271 	} else {
1272 		cr3 &= ~(USART_CR3_DEM | USART_CR3_DEP);
1273 		cr1 &= ~(USART_CR1_DEDT_MASK | USART_CR1_DEAT_MASK);
1274 	}
1275 
1276 	/* Configure wake up from low power on start bit detection */
1277 	if (stm32_port->wakeup_src) {
1278 		cr3 &= ~USART_CR3_WUS_MASK;
1279 		cr3 |= USART_CR3_WUS_START_BIT;
1280 	}
1281 
1282 	writel_relaxed(cr3, port->membase + ofs->cr3);
1283 	writel_relaxed(cr2, port->membase + ofs->cr2);
1284 	writel_relaxed(cr1, port->membase + ofs->cr1);
1285 
1286 	stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit));
1287 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1288 
1289 	/* Handle modem control interrupts */
1290 	if (UART_ENABLE_MS(port, termios->c_cflag))
1291 		stm32_usart_enable_ms(port);
1292 	else
1293 		stm32_usart_disable_ms(port);
1294 }
1295 
1296 static const char *stm32_usart_type(struct uart_port *port)
1297 {
1298 	return (port->type == PORT_STM32) ? DRIVER_NAME : NULL;
1299 }
1300 
1301 static void stm32_usart_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
1302 {
1303 }
1304 
1305 static int stm32_usart_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
1306 {
1307 	return 0;
1308 }
1309 
1310 static void stm32_usart_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
1311 {
1312 	if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE)
1313 		port->type = PORT_STM32;
1314 }
1315 
1316 static int
1317 stm32_usart_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
1318 {
1319 	/* No user changeable parameters */
1320 	return -EINVAL;
1321 }
1322 
1323 static void stm32_usart_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
1324 			   unsigned int oldstate)
1325 {
1326 	struct stm32_port *stm32port = container_of(port,
1327 			struct stm32_port, port);
1328 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32port->info->ofs;
1329 	const struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32port->info->cfg;
1330 	unsigned long flags;
1331 
1332 	switch (state) {
1333 	case UART_PM_STATE_ON:
1334 		pm_runtime_get_sync(port->dev);
1335 		break;
1336 	case UART_PM_STATE_OFF:
1337 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1338 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit));
1339 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1340 		pm_runtime_put_sync(port->dev);
1341 		break;
1342 	}
1343 }
1344 
1345 #if defined(CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL)
1346 
1347  /* Callbacks for characters polling in debug context (i.e. KGDB). */
1348 static int stm32_usart_poll_init(struct uart_port *port)
1349 {
1350 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1351 
1352 	return clk_prepare_enable(stm32_port->clk);
1353 }
1354 
1355 static int stm32_usart_poll_get_char(struct uart_port *port)
1356 {
1357 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1358 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
1359 
1360 	if (!(readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->isr) & USART_SR_RXNE))
1361 		return NO_POLL_CHAR;
1362 
1363 	return readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->rdr) & stm32_port->rdr_mask;
1364 }
1365 
1366 static void stm32_usart_poll_put_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
1367 {
1368 	stm32_usart_console_putchar(port, ch);
1369 }
1370 #endif /* CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL */
1371 
1372 static const struct uart_ops stm32_uart_ops = {
1373 	.tx_empty	= stm32_usart_tx_empty,
1374 	.set_mctrl	= stm32_usart_set_mctrl,
1375 	.get_mctrl	= stm32_usart_get_mctrl,
1376 	.stop_tx	= stm32_usart_stop_tx,
1377 	.start_tx	= stm32_usart_start_tx,
1378 	.throttle	= stm32_usart_throttle,
1379 	.unthrottle	= stm32_usart_unthrottle,
1380 	.stop_rx	= stm32_usart_stop_rx,
1381 	.enable_ms	= stm32_usart_enable_ms,
1382 	.break_ctl	= stm32_usart_break_ctl,
1383 	.startup	= stm32_usart_startup,
1384 	.shutdown	= stm32_usart_shutdown,
1385 	.flush_buffer	= stm32_usart_flush_buffer,
1386 	.set_termios	= stm32_usart_set_termios,
1387 	.pm		= stm32_usart_pm,
1388 	.type		= stm32_usart_type,
1389 	.release_port	= stm32_usart_release_port,
1390 	.request_port	= stm32_usart_request_port,
1391 	.config_port	= stm32_usart_config_port,
1392 	.verify_port	= stm32_usart_verify_port,
1393 #if defined(CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL)
1394 	.poll_init      = stm32_usart_poll_init,
1395 	.poll_get_char	= stm32_usart_poll_get_char,
1396 	.poll_put_char	= stm32_usart_poll_put_char,
1397 #endif /* CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL */
1398 };
1399 
1400 /*
1401  * STM32H7 RX & TX FIFO threshold configuration (CR3 RXFTCFG / TXFTCFG)
1402  * Note: 1 isn't a valid value in RXFTCFG / TXFTCFG. In this case,
1403  * RXNEIE / TXEIE can be used instead of threshold irqs: RXFTIE / TXFTIE.
1404  * So, RXFTCFG / TXFTCFG bitfields values are encoded as array index + 1.
1405  */
1406 static const u32 stm32h7_usart_fifo_thresh_cfg[] = { 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 14, 16 };
1407 
1408 static void stm32_usart_get_ftcfg(struct platform_device *pdev, const char *p,
1409 				  int *ftcfg)
1410 {
1411 	u32 bytes, i;
1412 
1413 	/* DT option to get RX & TX FIFO threshold (default to 8 bytes) */
1414 	if (of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, p, &bytes))
1415 		bytes = 8;
1416 
1417 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stm32h7_usart_fifo_thresh_cfg); i++)
1418 		if (stm32h7_usart_fifo_thresh_cfg[i] >= bytes)
1419 			break;
1420 	if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(stm32h7_usart_fifo_thresh_cfg))
1421 		i = ARRAY_SIZE(stm32h7_usart_fifo_thresh_cfg) - 1;
1422 
1423 	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s set to %d bytes\n", p,
1424 		stm32h7_usart_fifo_thresh_cfg[i]);
1425 
1426 	/* Provide FIFO threshold ftcfg (1 is invalid: threshold irq unused) */
1427 	if (i)
1428 		*ftcfg = i - 1;
1429 	else
1430 		*ftcfg = -EINVAL;
1431 }
1432 
1433 static void stm32_usart_deinit_port(struct stm32_port *stm32port)
1434 {
1435 	clk_disable_unprepare(stm32port->clk);
1436 }
1437 
1438 static const struct serial_rs485 stm32_rs485_supported = {
1439 	.flags = SER_RS485_ENABLED | SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND | SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND |
1440 		 SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX,
1441 	.delay_rts_before_send = 1,
1442 	.delay_rts_after_send = 1,
1443 };
1444 
1445 static int stm32_usart_init_port(struct stm32_port *stm32port,
1446 				 struct platform_device *pdev)
1447 {
1448 	struct uart_port *port = &stm32port->port;
1449 	struct resource *res;
1450 	int ret, irq;
1451 
1452 	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1453 	if (irq < 0)
1454 		return irq;
1455 
1456 	port->iotype	= UPIO_MEM;
1457 	port->flags	= UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
1458 	port->ops	= &stm32_uart_ops;
1459 	port->dev	= &pdev->dev;
1460 	port->fifosize	= stm32port->info->cfg.fifosize;
1461 	port->has_sysrq = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SERIAL_STM32_CONSOLE);
1462 	port->irq = irq;
1463 	port->rs485_config = stm32_usart_config_rs485;
1464 	port->rs485_supported = stm32_rs485_supported;
1465 
1466 	ret = stm32_usart_init_rs485(port, pdev);
1467 	if (ret)
1468 		return ret;
1469 
1470 	stm32port->wakeup_src = stm32port->info->cfg.has_wakeup &&
1471 		of_property_read_bool(pdev->dev.of_node, "wakeup-source");
1472 
1473 	stm32port->swap = stm32port->info->cfg.has_swap &&
1474 		of_property_read_bool(pdev->dev.of_node, "rx-tx-swap");
1475 
1476 	stm32port->fifoen = stm32port->info->cfg.has_fifo;
1477 	if (stm32port->fifoen) {
1478 		stm32_usart_get_ftcfg(pdev, "rx-threshold",
1479 				      &stm32port->rxftcfg);
1480 		stm32_usart_get_ftcfg(pdev, "tx-threshold",
1481 				      &stm32port->txftcfg);
1482 	}
1483 
1484 	port->membase = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0, &res);
1485 	if (IS_ERR(port->membase))
1486 		return PTR_ERR(port->membase);
1487 	port->mapbase = res->start;
1488 
1489 	spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
1490 
1491 	stm32port->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
1492 	if (IS_ERR(stm32port->clk))
1493 		return PTR_ERR(stm32port->clk);
1494 
1495 	/* Ensure that clk rate is correct by enabling the clk */
1496 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(stm32port->clk);
1497 	if (ret)
1498 		return ret;
1499 
1500 	stm32port->port.uartclk = clk_get_rate(stm32port->clk);
1501 	if (!stm32port->port.uartclk) {
1502 		ret = -EINVAL;
1503 		goto err_clk;
1504 	}
1505 
1506 	stm32port->gpios = mctrl_gpio_init(&stm32port->port, 0);
1507 	if (IS_ERR(stm32port->gpios)) {
1508 		ret = PTR_ERR(stm32port->gpios);
1509 		goto err_clk;
1510 	}
1511 
1512 	/*
1513 	 * Both CTS/RTS gpios and "st,hw-flow-ctrl" (deprecated) or "uart-has-rtscts"
1514 	 * properties should not be specified.
1515 	 */
1516 	if (stm32port->hw_flow_control) {
1517 		if (mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(stm32port->gpios, UART_GPIO_CTS) ||
1518 		    mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(stm32port->gpios, UART_GPIO_RTS)) {
1519 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Conflicting RTS/CTS config\n");
1520 			ret = -EINVAL;
1521 			goto err_clk;
1522 		}
1523 	}
1524 
1525 	return ret;
1526 
1527 err_clk:
1528 	clk_disable_unprepare(stm32port->clk);
1529 
1530 	return ret;
1531 }
1532 
1533 static struct stm32_port *stm32_usart_of_get_port(struct platform_device *pdev)
1534 {
1535 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
1536 	int id;
1537 
1538 	if (!np)
1539 		return NULL;
1540 
1541 	id = of_alias_get_id(np, "serial");
1542 	if (id < 0) {
1543 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get alias id, errno %d\n", id);
1544 		return NULL;
1545 	}
1546 
1547 	if (WARN_ON(id >= STM32_MAX_PORTS))
1548 		return NULL;
1549 
1550 	stm32_ports[id].hw_flow_control =
1551 		of_property_read_bool (np, "st,hw-flow-ctrl") /*deprecated*/ ||
1552 		of_property_read_bool (np, "uart-has-rtscts");
1553 	stm32_ports[id].port.line = id;
1554 	stm32_ports[id].cr1_irq = USART_CR1_RXNEIE;
1555 	stm32_ports[id].cr3_irq = 0;
1556 	stm32_ports[id].last_res = RX_BUF_L;
1557 	return &stm32_ports[id];
1558 }
1559 
1560 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
1561 static const struct of_device_id stm32_match[] = {
1562 	{ .compatible = "st,stm32-uart", .data = &stm32f4_info},
1563 	{ .compatible = "st,stm32f7-uart", .data = &stm32f7_info},
1564 	{ .compatible = "st,stm32h7-uart", .data = &stm32h7_info},
1565 	{},
1566 };
1567 
1568 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, stm32_match);
1569 #endif
1570 
1571 static void stm32_usart_of_dma_rx_remove(struct stm32_port *stm32port,
1572 					 struct platform_device *pdev)
1573 {
1574 	if (stm32port->rx_buf)
1575 		dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, RX_BUF_L, stm32port->rx_buf,
1576 				  stm32port->rx_dma_buf);
1577 }
1578 
1579 static int stm32_usart_of_dma_rx_probe(struct stm32_port *stm32port,
1580 				       struct platform_device *pdev)
1581 {
1582 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32port->info->ofs;
1583 	struct uart_port *port = &stm32port->port;
1584 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
1585 	struct dma_slave_config config;
1586 	int ret;
1587 
1588 	stm32port->rx_buf = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, RX_BUF_L,
1589 					       &stm32port->rx_dma_buf,
1590 					       GFP_KERNEL);
1591 	if (!stm32port->rx_buf)
1592 		return -ENOMEM;
1593 
1594 	/* Configure DMA channel */
1595 	memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
1596 	config.src_addr = port->mapbase + ofs->rdr;
1597 	config.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
1598 
1599 	ret = dmaengine_slave_config(stm32port->rx_ch, &config);
1600 	if (ret < 0) {
1601 		dev_err(dev, "rx dma channel config failed\n");
1602 		stm32_usart_of_dma_rx_remove(stm32port, pdev);
1603 		return ret;
1604 	}
1605 
1606 	return 0;
1607 }
1608 
1609 static void stm32_usart_of_dma_tx_remove(struct stm32_port *stm32port,
1610 					 struct platform_device *pdev)
1611 {
1612 	if (stm32port->tx_buf)
1613 		dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, TX_BUF_L, stm32port->tx_buf,
1614 				  stm32port->tx_dma_buf);
1615 }
1616 
1617 static int stm32_usart_of_dma_tx_probe(struct stm32_port *stm32port,
1618 				       struct platform_device *pdev)
1619 {
1620 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32port->info->ofs;
1621 	struct uart_port *port = &stm32port->port;
1622 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
1623 	struct dma_slave_config config;
1624 	int ret;
1625 
1626 	stm32port->tx_buf = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, TX_BUF_L,
1627 					       &stm32port->tx_dma_buf,
1628 					       GFP_KERNEL);
1629 	if (!stm32port->tx_buf)
1630 		return -ENOMEM;
1631 
1632 	/* Configure DMA channel */
1633 	memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
1634 	config.dst_addr = port->mapbase + ofs->tdr;
1635 	config.dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
1636 
1637 	ret = dmaengine_slave_config(stm32port->tx_ch, &config);
1638 	if (ret < 0) {
1639 		dev_err(dev, "tx dma channel config failed\n");
1640 		stm32_usart_of_dma_tx_remove(stm32port, pdev);
1641 		return ret;
1642 	}
1643 
1644 	return 0;
1645 }
1646 
1647 static int stm32_usart_serial_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1648 {
1649 	struct stm32_port *stm32port;
1650 	int ret;
1651 
1652 	stm32port = stm32_usart_of_get_port(pdev);
1653 	if (!stm32port)
1654 		return -ENODEV;
1655 
1656 	stm32port->info = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
1657 	if (!stm32port->info)
1658 		return -EINVAL;
1659 
1660 	stm32port->rx_ch = dma_request_chan(&pdev->dev, "rx");
1661 	if (PTR_ERR(stm32port->rx_ch) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
1662 		return -EPROBE_DEFER;
1663 
1664 	/* Fall back in interrupt mode for any non-deferral error */
1665 	if (IS_ERR(stm32port->rx_ch))
1666 		stm32port->rx_ch = NULL;
1667 
1668 	stm32port->tx_ch = dma_request_chan(&pdev->dev, "tx");
1669 	if (PTR_ERR(stm32port->tx_ch) == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
1670 		ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
1671 		goto err_dma_rx;
1672 	}
1673 	/* Fall back in interrupt mode for any non-deferral error */
1674 	if (IS_ERR(stm32port->tx_ch))
1675 		stm32port->tx_ch = NULL;
1676 
1677 	ret = stm32_usart_init_port(stm32port, pdev);
1678 	if (ret)
1679 		goto err_dma_tx;
1680 
1681 	if (stm32port->wakeup_src) {
1682 		device_set_wakeup_capable(&pdev->dev, true);
1683 		ret = dev_pm_set_wake_irq(&pdev->dev, stm32port->port.irq);
1684 		if (ret)
1685 			goto err_deinit_port;
1686 	}
1687 
1688 	if (stm32port->rx_ch && stm32_usart_of_dma_rx_probe(stm32port, pdev)) {
1689 		/* Fall back in interrupt mode */
1690 		dma_release_channel(stm32port->rx_ch);
1691 		stm32port->rx_ch = NULL;
1692 	}
1693 
1694 	if (stm32port->tx_ch && stm32_usart_of_dma_tx_probe(stm32port, pdev)) {
1695 		/* Fall back in interrupt mode */
1696 		dma_release_channel(stm32port->tx_ch);
1697 		stm32port->tx_ch = NULL;
1698 	}
1699 
1700 	if (!stm32port->rx_ch)
1701 		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "interrupt mode for rx (no dma)\n");
1702 	if (!stm32port->tx_ch)
1703 		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "interrupt mode for tx (no dma)\n");
1704 
1705 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, &stm32port->port);
1706 
1707 	pm_runtime_get_noresume(&pdev->dev);
1708 	pm_runtime_set_active(&pdev->dev);
1709 	pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
1710 
1711 	ret = uart_add_one_port(&stm32_usart_driver, &stm32port->port);
1712 	if (ret)
1713 		goto err_port;
1714 
1715 	pm_runtime_put_sync(&pdev->dev);
1716 
1717 	return 0;
1718 
1719 err_port:
1720 	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
1721 	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev);
1722 	pm_runtime_put_noidle(&pdev->dev);
1723 
1724 	if (stm32port->tx_ch)
1725 		stm32_usart_of_dma_tx_remove(stm32port, pdev);
1726 	if (stm32port->rx_ch)
1727 		stm32_usart_of_dma_rx_remove(stm32port, pdev);
1728 
1729 	if (stm32port->wakeup_src)
1730 		dev_pm_clear_wake_irq(&pdev->dev);
1731 
1732 err_deinit_port:
1733 	if (stm32port->wakeup_src)
1734 		device_set_wakeup_capable(&pdev->dev, false);
1735 
1736 	stm32_usart_deinit_port(stm32port);
1737 
1738 err_dma_tx:
1739 	if (stm32port->tx_ch)
1740 		dma_release_channel(stm32port->tx_ch);
1741 
1742 err_dma_rx:
1743 	if (stm32port->rx_ch)
1744 		dma_release_channel(stm32port->rx_ch);
1745 
1746 	return ret;
1747 }
1748 
1749 static int stm32_usart_serial_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1750 {
1751 	struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1752 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1753 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
1754 	int err;
1755 	u32 cr3;
1756 
1757 	pm_runtime_get_sync(&pdev->dev);
1758 	err = uart_remove_one_port(&stm32_usart_driver, port);
1759 	if (err)
1760 		return(err);
1761 
1762 	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
1763 	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev);
1764 	pm_runtime_put_noidle(&pdev->dev);
1765 
1766 	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_PEIE);
1767 	cr3 = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr3);
1768 	cr3 &= ~USART_CR3_EIE;
1769 	cr3 &= ~USART_CR3_DMAR;
1770 	cr3 &= ~USART_CR3_DDRE;
1771 	writel_relaxed(cr3, port->membase + ofs->cr3);
1772 
1773 	if (stm32_port->tx_ch) {
1774 		stm32_usart_of_dma_tx_remove(stm32_port, pdev);
1775 		dma_release_channel(stm32_port->tx_ch);
1776 	}
1777 
1778 	if (stm32_port->rx_ch) {
1779 		stm32_usart_of_dma_rx_remove(stm32_port, pdev);
1780 		dma_release_channel(stm32_port->rx_ch);
1781 	}
1782 
1783 	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
1784 
1785 	if (stm32_port->wakeup_src) {
1786 		dev_pm_clear_wake_irq(&pdev->dev);
1787 		device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, false);
1788 	}
1789 
1790 	stm32_usart_deinit_port(stm32_port);
1791 
1792 	return 0;
1793 }
1794 
1795 static void __maybe_unused stm32_usart_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
1796 {
1797 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1798 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
1799 	u32 isr;
1800 	int ret;
1801 
1802 	ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout_atomic(port->membase + ofs->isr, isr,
1803 						(isr & USART_SR_TXE), 100,
1804 						STM32_USART_TIMEOUT_USEC);
1805 	if (ret != 0) {
1806 		dev_err(port->dev, "Error while sending data in UART TX : %d\n", ret);
1807 		return;
1808 	}
1809 	writel_relaxed(ch, port->membase + ofs->tdr);
1810 }
1811 
1812 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_STM32_CONSOLE
1813 static void stm32_usart_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
1814 				      unsigned int cnt)
1815 {
1816 	struct uart_port *port = &stm32_ports[co->index].port;
1817 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1818 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
1819 	const struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32_port->info->cfg;
1820 	unsigned long flags;
1821 	u32 old_cr1, new_cr1;
1822 	int locked = 1;
1823 
1824 	if (oops_in_progress)
1825 		locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1826 	else
1827 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1828 
1829 	/* Save and disable interrupts, enable the transmitter */
1830 	old_cr1 = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr1);
1831 	new_cr1 = old_cr1 & ~USART_CR1_IE_MASK;
1832 	new_cr1 |=  USART_CR1_TE | BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit);
1833 	writel_relaxed(new_cr1, port->membase + ofs->cr1);
1834 
1835 	uart_console_write(port, s, cnt, stm32_usart_console_putchar);
1836 
1837 	/* Restore interrupt state */
1838 	writel_relaxed(old_cr1, port->membase + ofs->cr1);
1839 
1840 	if (locked)
1841 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1842 }
1843 
1844 static int stm32_usart_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
1845 {
1846 	struct stm32_port *stm32port;
1847 	int baud = 9600;
1848 	int bits = 8;
1849 	int parity = 'n';
1850 	int flow = 'n';
1851 
1852 	if (co->index >= STM32_MAX_PORTS)
1853 		return -ENODEV;
1854 
1855 	stm32port = &stm32_ports[co->index];
1856 
1857 	/*
1858 	 * This driver does not support early console initialization
1859 	 * (use ARM early printk support instead), so we only expect
1860 	 * this to be called during the uart port registration when the
1861 	 * driver gets probed and the port should be mapped at that point.
1862 	 */
1863 	if (stm32port->port.mapbase == 0 || !stm32port->port.membase)
1864 		return -ENXIO;
1865 
1866 	if (options)
1867 		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
1868 
1869 	return uart_set_options(&stm32port->port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
1870 }
1871 
1872 static struct console stm32_console = {
1873 	.name		= STM32_SERIAL_NAME,
1874 	.device		= uart_console_device,
1875 	.write		= stm32_usart_console_write,
1876 	.setup		= stm32_usart_console_setup,
1877 	.flags		= CON_PRINTBUFFER,
1878 	.index		= -1,
1879 	.data		= &stm32_usart_driver,
1880 };
1881 
1882 #define STM32_SERIAL_CONSOLE (&stm32_console)
1883 
1884 #else
1885 #define STM32_SERIAL_CONSOLE NULL
1886 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_STM32_CONSOLE */
1887 
1888 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON
1889 static void early_stm32_usart_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
1890 {
1891 	struct stm32_usart_info *info = port->private_data;
1892 
1893 	while (!(readl_relaxed(port->membase + info->ofs.isr) & USART_SR_TXE))
1894 		cpu_relax();
1895 
1896 	writel_relaxed(ch, port->membase + info->ofs.tdr);
1897 }
1898 
1899 static void early_stm32_serial_write(struct console *console, const char *s, unsigned int count)
1900 {
1901 	struct earlycon_device *device = console->data;
1902 	struct uart_port *port = &device->port;
1903 
1904 	uart_console_write(port, s, count, early_stm32_usart_console_putchar);
1905 }
1906 
1907 static int __init early_stm32_h7_serial_setup(struct earlycon_device *device, const char *options)
1908 {
1909 	if (!(device->port.membase || device->port.iobase))
1910 		return -ENODEV;
1911 	device->port.private_data = &stm32h7_info;
1912 	device->con->write = early_stm32_serial_write;
1913 	return 0;
1914 }
1915 
1916 static int __init early_stm32_f7_serial_setup(struct earlycon_device *device, const char *options)
1917 {
1918 	if (!(device->port.membase || device->port.iobase))
1919 		return -ENODEV;
1920 	device->port.private_data = &stm32f7_info;
1921 	device->con->write = early_stm32_serial_write;
1922 	return 0;
1923 }
1924 
1925 static int __init early_stm32_f4_serial_setup(struct earlycon_device *device, const char *options)
1926 {
1927 	if (!(device->port.membase || device->port.iobase))
1928 		return -ENODEV;
1929 	device->port.private_data = &stm32f4_info;
1930 	device->con->write = early_stm32_serial_write;
1931 	return 0;
1932 }
1933 
1934 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(stm32, "st,stm32h7-uart", early_stm32_h7_serial_setup);
1935 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(stm32, "st,stm32f7-uart", early_stm32_f7_serial_setup);
1936 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(stm32, "st,stm32-uart", early_stm32_f4_serial_setup);
1937 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON */
1938 
1939 static struct uart_driver stm32_usart_driver = {
1940 	.driver_name	= DRIVER_NAME,
1941 	.dev_name	= STM32_SERIAL_NAME,
1942 	.major		= 0,
1943 	.minor		= 0,
1944 	.nr		= STM32_MAX_PORTS,
1945 	.cons		= STM32_SERIAL_CONSOLE,
1946 };
1947 
1948 static int __maybe_unused stm32_usart_serial_en_wakeup(struct uart_port *port,
1949 						       bool enable)
1950 {
1951 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1952 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
1953 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
1954 	int ret;
1955 	unsigned int size;
1956 	unsigned long flags;
1957 
1958 	if (!stm32_port->wakeup_src || !tty_port_initialized(tport))
1959 		return 0;
1960 
1961 	/*
1962 	 * Enable low-power wake-up and wake-up irq if argument is set to
1963 	 * "enable", disable low-power wake-up and wake-up irq otherwise
1964 	 */
1965 	if (enable) {
1966 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_UESM);
1967 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_WUFIE);
1968 		mctrl_gpio_enable_irq_wake(stm32_port->gpios);
1969 
1970 		/*
1971 		 * When DMA is used for reception, it must be disabled before
1972 		 * entering low-power mode and re-enabled when exiting from
1973 		 * low-power mode.
1974 		 */
1975 		if (stm32_port->rx_ch) {
1976 			spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1977 			/* Avoid race with RX IRQ when DMAR is cleared */
1978 			stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAR);
1979 			/* Poll data from DMA RX buffer if any */
1980 			size = stm32_usart_receive_chars(port, true);
1981 			dmaengine_terminate_async(stm32_port->rx_ch);
1982 			uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq_irqrestore(port, flags);
1983 			if (size)
1984 				tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
1985 		}
1986 
1987 		/* Poll data from RX FIFO if any */
1988 		stm32_usart_receive_chars(port, false);
1989 	} else {
1990 		if (stm32_port->rx_ch) {
1991 			ret = stm32_usart_start_rx_dma_cyclic(port);
1992 			if (ret)
1993 				return ret;
1994 		}
1995 		mctrl_gpio_disable_irq_wake(stm32_port->gpios);
1996 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_UESM);
1997 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_WUFIE);
1998 	}
1999 
2000 	return 0;
2001 }
2002 
2003 static int __maybe_unused stm32_usart_serial_suspend(struct device *dev)
2004 {
2005 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2006 	int ret;
2007 
2008 	uart_suspend_port(&stm32_usart_driver, port);
2009 
2010 	if (device_may_wakeup(dev) || device_wakeup_path(dev)) {
2011 		ret = stm32_usart_serial_en_wakeup(port, true);
2012 		if (ret)
2013 			return ret;
2014 	}
2015 
2016 	/*
2017 	 * When "no_console_suspend" is enabled, keep the pinctrl default state
2018 	 * and rely on bootloader stage to restore this state upon resume.
2019 	 * Otherwise, apply the idle or sleep states depending on wakeup
2020 	 * capabilities.
2021 	 */
2022 	if (console_suspend_enabled || !uart_console(port)) {
2023 		if (device_may_wakeup(dev) || device_wakeup_path(dev))
2024 			pinctrl_pm_select_idle_state(dev);
2025 		else
2026 			pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(dev);
2027 	}
2028 
2029 	return 0;
2030 }
2031 
2032 static int __maybe_unused stm32_usart_serial_resume(struct device *dev)
2033 {
2034 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2035 	int ret;
2036 
2037 	pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(dev);
2038 
2039 	if (device_may_wakeup(dev) || device_wakeup_path(dev)) {
2040 		ret = stm32_usart_serial_en_wakeup(port, false);
2041 		if (ret)
2042 			return ret;
2043 	}
2044 
2045 	return uart_resume_port(&stm32_usart_driver, port);
2046 }
2047 
2048 static int __maybe_unused stm32_usart_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
2049 {
2050 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2051 	struct stm32_port *stm32port = container_of(port,
2052 			struct stm32_port, port);
2053 
2054 	clk_disable_unprepare(stm32port->clk);
2055 
2056 	return 0;
2057 }
2058 
2059 static int __maybe_unused stm32_usart_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
2060 {
2061 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2062 	struct stm32_port *stm32port = container_of(port,
2063 			struct stm32_port, port);
2064 
2065 	return clk_prepare_enable(stm32port->clk);
2066 }
2067 
2068 static const struct dev_pm_ops stm32_serial_pm_ops = {
2069 	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(stm32_usart_runtime_suspend,
2070 			   stm32_usart_runtime_resume, NULL)
2071 	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(stm32_usart_serial_suspend,
2072 				stm32_usart_serial_resume)
2073 };
2074 
2075 static struct platform_driver stm32_serial_driver = {
2076 	.probe		= stm32_usart_serial_probe,
2077 	.remove		= stm32_usart_serial_remove,
2078 	.driver	= {
2079 		.name	= DRIVER_NAME,
2080 		.pm	= &stm32_serial_pm_ops,
2081 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(stm32_match),
2082 	},
2083 };
2084 
2085 static int __init stm32_usart_init(void)
2086 {
2087 	static char banner[] __initdata = "STM32 USART driver initialized";
2088 	int ret;
2089 
2090 	pr_info("%s\n", banner);
2091 
2092 	ret = uart_register_driver(&stm32_usart_driver);
2093 	if (ret)
2094 		return ret;
2095 
2096 	ret = platform_driver_register(&stm32_serial_driver);
2097 	if (ret)
2098 		uart_unregister_driver(&stm32_usart_driver);
2099 
2100 	return ret;
2101 }
2102 
2103 static void __exit stm32_usart_exit(void)
2104 {
2105 	platform_driver_unregister(&stm32_serial_driver);
2106 	uart_unregister_driver(&stm32_usart_driver);
2107 }
2108 
2109 module_init(stm32_usart_init);
2110 module_exit(stm32_usart_exit);
2111 
2112 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRIVER_NAME);
2113 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMicroelectronics STM32 serial port driver");
2114 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
2115