xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/tty/serial/stm32-usart.c (revision 31a254f6)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) Maxime Coquelin 2015
4  * Copyright (C) STMicroelectronics SA 2017
5  * Authors:  Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com>
6  *	     Gerald Baeza <gerald.baeza@foss.st.com>
7  *	     Erwan Le Ray <erwan.leray@foss.st.com>
8  *
9  * Inspired by st-asc.c from STMicroelectronics (c)
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/clk.h>
13 #include <linux/console.h>
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #include <linux/dma-direction.h>
16 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
17 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
18 #include <linux/io.h>
19 #include <linux/iopoll.h>
20 #include <linux/irq.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/of.h>
23 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
24 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
25 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
26 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
27 #include <linux/pm_wakeirq.h>
28 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
29 #include <linux/serial.h>
30 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
31 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
32 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
33 #include <linux/tty.h>
34 
35 #include "serial_mctrl_gpio.h"
36 #include "stm32-usart.h"
37 
38 
39 /* Register offsets */
40 static struct stm32_usart_info __maybe_unused stm32f4_info = {
41 	.ofs = {
42 		.isr	= 0x00,
43 		.rdr	= 0x04,
44 		.tdr	= 0x04,
45 		.brr	= 0x08,
46 		.cr1	= 0x0c,
47 		.cr2	= 0x10,
48 		.cr3	= 0x14,
49 		.gtpr	= 0x18,
50 		.rtor	= UNDEF_REG,
51 		.rqr	= UNDEF_REG,
52 		.icr	= UNDEF_REG,
53 	},
54 	.cfg = {
55 		.uart_enable_bit = 13,
56 		.has_7bits_data = false,
57 		.fifosize = 1,
58 	}
59 };
60 
61 static struct stm32_usart_info __maybe_unused stm32f7_info = {
62 	.ofs = {
63 		.cr1	= 0x00,
64 		.cr2	= 0x04,
65 		.cr3	= 0x08,
66 		.brr	= 0x0c,
67 		.gtpr	= 0x10,
68 		.rtor	= 0x14,
69 		.rqr	= 0x18,
70 		.isr	= 0x1c,
71 		.icr	= 0x20,
72 		.rdr	= 0x24,
73 		.tdr	= 0x28,
74 	},
75 	.cfg = {
76 		.uart_enable_bit = 0,
77 		.has_7bits_data = true,
78 		.has_swap = true,
79 		.fifosize = 1,
80 	}
81 };
82 
83 static struct stm32_usart_info __maybe_unused stm32h7_info = {
84 	.ofs = {
85 		.cr1	= 0x00,
86 		.cr2	= 0x04,
87 		.cr3	= 0x08,
88 		.brr	= 0x0c,
89 		.gtpr	= 0x10,
90 		.rtor	= 0x14,
91 		.rqr	= 0x18,
92 		.isr	= 0x1c,
93 		.icr	= 0x20,
94 		.rdr	= 0x24,
95 		.tdr	= 0x28,
96 	},
97 	.cfg = {
98 		.uart_enable_bit = 0,
99 		.has_7bits_data = true,
100 		.has_swap = true,
101 		.has_wakeup = true,
102 		.has_fifo = true,
103 		.fifosize = 16,
104 	}
105 };
106 
107 static void stm32_usart_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port);
108 static void stm32_usart_transmit_chars(struct uart_port *port);
109 static void __maybe_unused stm32_usart_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch);
110 
111 static inline struct stm32_port *to_stm32_port(struct uart_port *port)
112 {
113 	return container_of(port, struct stm32_port, port);
114 }
115 
116 static void stm32_usart_set_bits(struct uart_port *port, u32 reg, u32 bits)
117 {
118 	u32 val;
119 
120 	val = readl_relaxed(port->membase + reg);
121 	val |= bits;
122 	writel_relaxed(val, port->membase + reg);
123 }
124 
125 static void stm32_usart_clr_bits(struct uart_port *port, u32 reg, u32 bits)
126 {
127 	u32 val;
128 
129 	val = readl_relaxed(port->membase + reg);
130 	val &= ~bits;
131 	writel_relaxed(val, port->membase + reg);
132 }
133 
134 static unsigned int stm32_usart_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
135 {
136 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
137 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
138 
139 	if (readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->isr) & USART_SR_TC)
140 		return TIOCSER_TEMT;
141 
142 	return 0;
143 }
144 
145 static void stm32_usart_rs485_rts_enable(struct uart_port *port)
146 {
147 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
148 	struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf = &port->rs485;
149 
150 	if (stm32_port->hw_flow_control ||
151 	    !(rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED))
152 		return;
153 
154 	if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND) {
155 		mctrl_gpio_set(stm32_port->gpios,
156 			       stm32_port->port.mctrl | TIOCM_RTS);
157 	} else {
158 		mctrl_gpio_set(stm32_port->gpios,
159 			       stm32_port->port.mctrl & ~TIOCM_RTS);
160 	}
161 }
162 
163 static void stm32_usart_rs485_rts_disable(struct uart_port *port)
164 {
165 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
166 	struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf = &port->rs485;
167 
168 	if (stm32_port->hw_flow_control ||
169 	    !(rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED))
170 		return;
171 
172 	if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND) {
173 		mctrl_gpio_set(stm32_port->gpios,
174 			       stm32_port->port.mctrl & ~TIOCM_RTS);
175 	} else {
176 		mctrl_gpio_set(stm32_port->gpios,
177 			       stm32_port->port.mctrl | TIOCM_RTS);
178 	}
179 }
180 
181 static void stm32_usart_config_reg_rs485(u32 *cr1, u32 *cr3, u32 delay_ADE,
182 					 u32 delay_DDE, u32 baud)
183 {
184 	u32 rs485_deat_dedt;
185 	u32 rs485_deat_dedt_max = (USART_CR1_DEAT_MASK >> USART_CR1_DEAT_SHIFT);
186 	bool over8;
187 
188 	*cr3 |= USART_CR3_DEM;
189 	over8 = *cr1 & USART_CR1_OVER8;
190 
191 	*cr1 &= ~(USART_CR1_DEDT_MASK | USART_CR1_DEAT_MASK);
192 
193 	if (over8)
194 		rs485_deat_dedt = delay_ADE * baud * 8;
195 	else
196 		rs485_deat_dedt = delay_ADE * baud * 16;
197 
198 	rs485_deat_dedt = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(rs485_deat_dedt, 1000);
199 	rs485_deat_dedt = rs485_deat_dedt > rs485_deat_dedt_max ?
200 			  rs485_deat_dedt_max : rs485_deat_dedt;
201 	rs485_deat_dedt = (rs485_deat_dedt << USART_CR1_DEAT_SHIFT) &
202 			   USART_CR1_DEAT_MASK;
203 	*cr1 |= rs485_deat_dedt;
204 
205 	if (over8)
206 		rs485_deat_dedt = delay_DDE * baud * 8;
207 	else
208 		rs485_deat_dedt = delay_DDE * baud * 16;
209 
210 	rs485_deat_dedt = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(rs485_deat_dedt, 1000);
211 	rs485_deat_dedt = rs485_deat_dedt > rs485_deat_dedt_max ?
212 			  rs485_deat_dedt_max : rs485_deat_dedt;
213 	rs485_deat_dedt = (rs485_deat_dedt << USART_CR1_DEDT_SHIFT) &
214 			   USART_CR1_DEDT_MASK;
215 	*cr1 |= rs485_deat_dedt;
216 }
217 
218 static int stm32_usart_config_rs485(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
219 				    struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf)
220 {
221 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
222 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
223 	const struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32_port->info->cfg;
224 	u32 usartdiv, baud, cr1, cr3;
225 	bool over8;
226 
227 	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit));
228 
229 	if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
230 		cr1 = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr1);
231 		cr3 = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr3);
232 		usartdiv = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->brr);
233 		usartdiv = usartdiv & GENMASK(15, 0);
234 		over8 = cr1 & USART_CR1_OVER8;
235 
236 		if (over8)
237 			usartdiv = usartdiv | (usartdiv & GENMASK(4, 0))
238 				   << USART_BRR_04_R_SHIFT;
239 
240 		baud = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(port->uartclk, usartdiv);
241 		stm32_usart_config_reg_rs485(&cr1, &cr3,
242 					     rs485conf->delay_rts_before_send,
243 					     rs485conf->delay_rts_after_send,
244 					     baud);
245 
246 		if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND)
247 			cr3 &= ~USART_CR3_DEP;
248 		else
249 			cr3 |= USART_CR3_DEP;
250 
251 		writel_relaxed(cr3, port->membase + ofs->cr3);
252 		writel_relaxed(cr1, port->membase + ofs->cr1);
253 
254 		rs485conf->flags |= SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX;
255 	} else {
256 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3,
257 				     USART_CR3_DEM | USART_CR3_DEP);
258 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1,
259 				     USART_CR1_DEDT_MASK | USART_CR1_DEAT_MASK);
260 	}
261 
262 	stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit));
263 
264 	/* Adjust RTS polarity in case it's driven in software */
265 	if (stm32_usart_tx_empty(port))
266 		stm32_usart_rs485_rts_disable(port);
267 	else
268 		stm32_usart_rs485_rts_enable(port);
269 
270 	return 0;
271 }
272 
273 static int stm32_usart_init_rs485(struct uart_port *port,
274 				  struct platform_device *pdev)
275 {
276 	struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf = &port->rs485;
277 
278 	rs485conf->flags = 0;
279 	rs485conf->delay_rts_before_send = 0;
280 	rs485conf->delay_rts_after_send = 0;
281 
282 	if (!pdev->dev.of_node)
283 		return -ENODEV;
284 
285 	return uart_get_rs485_mode(port);
286 }
287 
288 static bool stm32_usart_rx_dma_started(struct stm32_port *stm32_port)
289 {
290 	return stm32_port->rx_ch ? stm32_port->rx_dma_busy : false;
291 }
292 
293 static void stm32_usart_rx_dma_terminate(struct stm32_port *stm32_port)
294 {
295 	dmaengine_terminate_async(stm32_port->rx_ch);
296 	stm32_port->rx_dma_busy = false;
297 }
298 
299 static int stm32_usart_dma_pause_resume(struct stm32_port *stm32_port,
300 					struct dma_chan *chan,
301 					enum dma_status expected_status,
302 					int dmaengine_pause_or_resume(struct dma_chan *),
303 					bool stm32_usart_xx_dma_started(struct stm32_port *),
304 					void stm32_usart_xx_dma_terminate(struct stm32_port *))
305 {
306 	struct uart_port *port = &stm32_port->port;
307 	enum dma_status dma_status;
308 	int ret;
309 
310 	if (!stm32_usart_xx_dma_started(stm32_port))
311 		return -EPERM;
312 
313 	dma_status = dmaengine_tx_status(chan, chan->cookie, NULL);
314 	if (dma_status != expected_status)
315 		return -EAGAIN;
316 
317 	ret = dmaengine_pause_or_resume(chan);
318 	if (ret) {
319 		dev_err(port->dev, "DMA failed with error code: %d\n", ret);
320 		stm32_usart_xx_dma_terminate(stm32_port);
321 	}
322 	return ret;
323 }
324 
325 static int stm32_usart_rx_dma_pause(struct stm32_port *stm32_port)
326 {
327 	return stm32_usart_dma_pause_resume(stm32_port, stm32_port->rx_ch,
328 					    DMA_IN_PROGRESS, dmaengine_pause,
329 					    stm32_usart_rx_dma_started,
330 					    stm32_usart_rx_dma_terminate);
331 }
332 
333 static int stm32_usart_rx_dma_resume(struct stm32_port *stm32_port)
334 {
335 	return stm32_usart_dma_pause_resume(stm32_port, stm32_port->rx_ch,
336 					    DMA_PAUSED, dmaengine_resume,
337 					    stm32_usart_rx_dma_started,
338 					    stm32_usart_rx_dma_terminate);
339 }
340 
341 /* Return true when data is pending (in pio mode), and false when no data is pending. */
342 static bool stm32_usart_pending_rx_pio(struct uart_port *port, u32 *sr)
343 {
344 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
345 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
346 
347 	*sr = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->isr);
348 	/* Get pending characters in RDR or FIFO */
349 	if (*sr & USART_SR_RXNE) {
350 		/* Get all pending characters from the RDR or the FIFO when using interrupts */
351 		if (!stm32_usart_rx_dma_started(stm32_port))
352 			return true;
353 
354 		/* Handle only RX data errors when using DMA */
355 		if (*sr & USART_SR_ERR_MASK)
356 			return true;
357 	}
358 
359 	return false;
360 }
361 
362 static u8 stm32_usart_get_char_pio(struct uart_port *port)
363 {
364 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
365 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
366 	unsigned long c;
367 
368 	c = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->rdr);
369 	/* Apply RDR data mask */
370 	c &= stm32_port->rdr_mask;
371 
372 	return c;
373 }
374 
375 static unsigned int stm32_usart_receive_chars_pio(struct uart_port *port)
376 {
377 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
378 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
379 	unsigned int size = 0;
380 	u32 sr;
381 	u8 c, flag;
382 
383 	while (stm32_usart_pending_rx_pio(port, &sr)) {
384 		sr |= USART_SR_DUMMY_RX;
385 		flag = TTY_NORMAL;
386 
387 		/*
388 		 * Status bits has to be cleared before reading the RDR:
389 		 * In FIFO mode, reading the RDR will pop the next data
390 		 * (if any) along with its status bits into the SR.
391 		 * Not doing so leads to misalignement between RDR and SR,
392 		 * and clear status bits of the next rx data.
393 		 *
394 		 * Clear errors flags for stm32f7 and stm32h7 compatible
395 		 * devices. On stm32f4 compatible devices, the error bit is
396 		 * cleared by the sequence [read SR - read DR].
397 		 */
398 		if ((sr & USART_SR_ERR_MASK) && ofs->icr != UNDEF_REG)
399 			writel_relaxed(sr & USART_SR_ERR_MASK,
400 				       port->membase + ofs->icr);
401 
402 		c = stm32_usart_get_char_pio(port);
403 		port->icount.rx++;
404 		size++;
405 		if (sr & USART_SR_ERR_MASK) {
406 			if (sr & USART_SR_ORE) {
407 				port->icount.overrun++;
408 			} else if (sr & USART_SR_PE) {
409 				port->icount.parity++;
410 			} else if (sr & USART_SR_FE) {
411 				/* Break detection if character is null */
412 				if (!c) {
413 					port->icount.brk++;
414 					if (uart_handle_break(port))
415 						continue;
416 				} else {
417 					port->icount.frame++;
418 				}
419 			}
420 
421 			sr &= port->read_status_mask;
422 
423 			if (sr & USART_SR_PE) {
424 				flag = TTY_PARITY;
425 			} else if (sr & USART_SR_FE) {
426 				if (!c)
427 					flag = TTY_BREAK;
428 				else
429 					flag = TTY_FRAME;
430 			}
431 		}
432 
433 		if (uart_prepare_sysrq_char(port, c))
434 			continue;
435 		uart_insert_char(port, sr, USART_SR_ORE, c, flag);
436 	}
437 
438 	return size;
439 }
440 
441 static void stm32_usart_push_buffer_dma(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int dma_size)
442 {
443 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
444 	struct tty_port *ttyport = &stm32_port->port.state->port;
445 	unsigned char *dma_start;
446 	int dma_count, i;
447 
448 	dma_start = stm32_port->rx_buf + (RX_BUF_L - stm32_port->last_res);
449 
450 	/*
451 	 * Apply rdr_mask on buffer in order to mask parity bit.
452 	 * This loop is useless in cs8 mode because DMA copies only
453 	 * 8 bits and already ignores parity bit.
454 	 */
455 	if (!(stm32_port->rdr_mask == (BIT(8) - 1)))
456 		for (i = 0; i < dma_size; i++)
457 			*(dma_start + i) &= stm32_port->rdr_mask;
458 
459 	dma_count = tty_insert_flip_string(ttyport, dma_start, dma_size);
460 	port->icount.rx += dma_count;
461 	if (dma_count != dma_size)
462 		port->icount.buf_overrun++;
463 	stm32_port->last_res -= dma_count;
464 	if (stm32_port->last_res == 0)
465 		stm32_port->last_res = RX_BUF_L;
466 }
467 
468 static unsigned int stm32_usart_receive_chars_dma(struct uart_port *port)
469 {
470 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
471 	unsigned int dma_size, size = 0;
472 
473 	/* DMA buffer is configured in cyclic mode and handles the rollback of the buffer. */
474 	if (stm32_port->rx_dma_state.residue > stm32_port->last_res) {
475 		/* Conditional first part: from last_res to end of DMA buffer */
476 		dma_size = stm32_port->last_res;
477 		stm32_usart_push_buffer_dma(port, dma_size);
478 		size = dma_size;
479 	}
480 
481 	dma_size = stm32_port->last_res - stm32_port->rx_dma_state.residue;
482 	stm32_usart_push_buffer_dma(port, dma_size);
483 	size += dma_size;
484 
485 	return size;
486 }
487 
488 static unsigned int stm32_usart_receive_chars(struct uart_port *port, bool force_dma_flush)
489 {
490 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
491 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
492 	enum dma_status rx_dma_status;
493 	u32 sr;
494 	unsigned int size = 0;
495 
496 	if (stm32_usart_rx_dma_started(stm32_port) || force_dma_flush) {
497 		rx_dma_status = dmaengine_tx_status(stm32_port->rx_ch,
498 						    stm32_port->rx_ch->cookie,
499 						    &stm32_port->rx_dma_state);
500 		if (rx_dma_status == DMA_IN_PROGRESS ||
501 		    rx_dma_status == DMA_PAUSED) {
502 			/* Empty DMA buffer */
503 			size = stm32_usart_receive_chars_dma(port);
504 			sr = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->isr);
505 			if (sr & USART_SR_ERR_MASK) {
506 				/* Disable DMA request line */
507 				stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAR);
508 
509 				/* Switch to PIO mode to handle the errors */
510 				size += stm32_usart_receive_chars_pio(port);
511 
512 				/* Switch back to DMA mode */
513 				stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAR);
514 			}
515 		} else {
516 			/* Disable RX DMA */
517 			stm32_usart_rx_dma_terminate(stm32_port);
518 			/* Fall back to interrupt mode */
519 			dev_dbg(port->dev, "DMA error, fallback to irq mode\n");
520 			size = stm32_usart_receive_chars_pio(port);
521 		}
522 	} else {
523 		size = stm32_usart_receive_chars_pio(port);
524 	}
525 
526 	return size;
527 }
528 
529 static void stm32_usart_rx_dma_complete(void *arg)
530 {
531 	struct uart_port *port = arg;
532 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
533 	unsigned int size;
534 	unsigned long flags;
535 
536 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
537 	size = stm32_usart_receive_chars(port, false);
538 	uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq_irqrestore(port, flags);
539 	if (size)
540 		tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
541 }
542 
543 static int stm32_usart_rx_dma_start_or_resume(struct uart_port *port)
544 {
545 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
546 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
547 	enum dma_status rx_dma_status;
548 	int ret;
549 
550 	if (stm32_port->throttled)
551 		return 0;
552 
553 	if (stm32_port->rx_dma_busy) {
554 		rx_dma_status = dmaengine_tx_status(stm32_port->rx_ch,
555 						    stm32_port->rx_ch->cookie,
556 						    NULL);
557 		if (rx_dma_status == DMA_IN_PROGRESS)
558 			return 0;
559 
560 		if (rx_dma_status == DMA_PAUSED && !stm32_usart_rx_dma_resume(stm32_port))
561 			return 0;
562 
563 		dev_err(port->dev, "DMA failed : status error.\n");
564 		stm32_usart_rx_dma_terminate(stm32_port);
565 	}
566 
567 	stm32_port->rx_dma_busy = true;
568 
569 	stm32_port->last_res = RX_BUF_L;
570 	/* Prepare a DMA cyclic transaction */
571 	desc = dmaengine_prep_dma_cyclic(stm32_port->rx_ch,
572 					 stm32_port->rx_dma_buf,
573 					 RX_BUF_L, RX_BUF_P,
574 					 DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
575 					 DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT);
576 	if (!desc) {
577 		dev_err(port->dev, "rx dma prep cyclic failed\n");
578 		stm32_port->rx_dma_busy = false;
579 		return -ENODEV;
580 	}
581 
582 	desc->callback = stm32_usart_rx_dma_complete;
583 	desc->callback_param = port;
584 
585 	/* Push current DMA transaction in the pending queue */
586 	ret = dma_submit_error(dmaengine_submit(desc));
587 	if (ret) {
588 		dmaengine_terminate_sync(stm32_port->rx_ch);
589 		stm32_port->rx_dma_busy = false;
590 		return ret;
591 	}
592 
593 	/* Issue pending DMA requests */
594 	dma_async_issue_pending(stm32_port->rx_ch);
595 
596 	return 0;
597 }
598 
599 static void stm32_usart_tx_dma_terminate(struct stm32_port *stm32_port)
600 {
601 	dmaengine_terminate_async(stm32_port->tx_ch);
602 	stm32_port->tx_dma_busy = false;
603 }
604 
605 static bool stm32_usart_tx_dma_started(struct stm32_port *stm32_port)
606 {
607 	/*
608 	 * We cannot use the function "dmaengine_tx_status" to know the
609 	 * status of DMA. This function does not show if the "dma complete"
610 	 * callback of the DMA transaction has been called. So we prefer
611 	 * to use "tx_dma_busy" flag to prevent dual DMA transaction at the
612 	 * same time.
613 	 */
614 	return stm32_port->tx_dma_busy;
615 }
616 
617 static int stm32_usart_tx_dma_pause(struct stm32_port *stm32_port)
618 {
619 	return stm32_usart_dma_pause_resume(stm32_port, stm32_port->tx_ch,
620 					    DMA_IN_PROGRESS, dmaengine_pause,
621 					    stm32_usart_tx_dma_started,
622 					    stm32_usart_tx_dma_terminate);
623 }
624 
625 static int stm32_usart_tx_dma_resume(struct stm32_port *stm32_port)
626 {
627 	return stm32_usart_dma_pause_resume(stm32_port, stm32_port->tx_ch,
628 					    DMA_PAUSED, dmaengine_resume,
629 					    stm32_usart_tx_dma_started,
630 					    stm32_usart_tx_dma_terminate);
631 }
632 
633 static void stm32_usart_tx_dma_complete(void *arg)
634 {
635 	struct uart_port *port = arg;
636 	struct stm32_port *stm32port = to_stm32_port(port);
637 	unsigned long flags;
638 
639 	stm32_usart_tx_dma_terminate(stm32port);
640 
641 	/* Let's see if we have pending data to send */
642 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
643 	stm32_usart_transmit_chars(port);
644 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
645 }
646 
647 static void stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_enable(struct uart_port *port)
648 {
649 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
650 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
651 
652 	/*
653 	 * Enables TX FIFO threashold irq when FIFO is enabled,
654 	 * or TX empty irq when FIFO is disabled
655 	 */
656 	if (stm32_port->fifoen && stm32_port->txftcfg >= 0)
657 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_TXFTIE);
658 	else
659 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_TXEIE);
660 }
661 
662 static void stm32_usart_tc_interrupt_enable(struct uart_port *port)
663 {
664 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
665 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
666 
667 	stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_TCIE);
668 }
669 
670 static void stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_disable(struct uart_port *port)
671 {
672 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
673 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
674 
675 	if (stm32_port->fifoen && stm32_port->txftcfg >= 0)
676 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_TXFTIE);
677 	else
678 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_TXEIE);
679 }
680 
681 static void stm32_usart_tc_interrupt_disable(struct uart_port *port)
682 {
683 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
684 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
685 
686 	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_TCIE);
687 }
688 
689 static void stm32_usart_transmit_chars_pio(struct uart_port *port)
690 {
691 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
692 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
693 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
694 
695 	while (!uart_circ_empty(xmit)) {
696 		/* Check that TDR is empty before filling FIFO */
697 		if (!(readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->isr) & USART_SR_TXE))
698 			break;
699 		writel_relaxed(xmit->buf[xmit->tail], port->membase + ofs->tdr);
700 		uart_xmit_advance(port, 1);
701 	}
702 
703 	/* rely on TXE irq (mask or unmask) for sending remaining data */
704 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
705 		stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_disable(port);
706 	else
707 		stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_enable(port);
708 }
709 
710 static void stm32_usart_transmit_chars_dma(struct uart_port *port)
711 {
712 	struct stm32_port *stm32port = to_stm32_port(port);
713 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
714 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc = NULL;
715 	unsigned int count;
716 	int ret;
717 
718 	if (stm32_usart_tx_dma_started(stm32port)) {
719 		ret = stm32_usart_tx_dma_resume(stm32port);
720 		if (ret < 0 && ret != -EAGAIN)
721 			goto fallback_err;
722 		return;
723 	}
724 
725 	count = uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit);
726 
727 	if (count > TX_BUF_L)
728 		count = TX_BUF_L;
729 
730 	if (xmit->tail < xmit->head) {
731 		memcpy(&stm32port->tx_buf[0], &xmit->buf[xmit->tail], count);
732 	} else {
733 		size_t one = UART_XMIT_SIZE - xmit->tail;
734 		size_t two;
735 
736 		if (one > count)
737 			one = count;
738 		two = count - one;
739 
740 		memcpy(&stm32port->tx_buf[0], &xmit->buf[xmit->tail], one);
741 		if (two)
742 			memcpy(&stm32port->tx_buf[one], &xmit->buf[0], two);
743 	}
744 
745 	desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_single(stm32port->tx_ch,
746 					   stm32port->tx_dma_buf,
747 					   count,
748 					   DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
749 					   DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT);
750 
751 	if (!desc)
752 		goto fallback_err;
753 
754 	/*
755 	 * Set "tx_dma_busy" flag. This flag will be released when
756 	 * dmaengine_terminate_async will be called. This flag helps
757 	 * transmit_chars_dma not to start another DMA transaction
758 	 * if the callback of the previous is not yet called.
759 	 */
760 	stm32port->tx_dma_busy = true;
761 
762 	desc->callback = stm32_usart_tx_dma_complete;
763 	desc->callback_param = port;
764 
765 	/* Push current DMA TX transaction in the pending queue */
766 	/* DMA no yet started, safe to free resources */
767 	ret = dma_submit_error(dmaengine_submit(desc));
768 	if (ret) {
769 		dev_err(port->dev, "DMA failed with error code: %d\n", ret);
770 		stm32_usart_tx_dma_terminate(stm32port);
771 		goto fallback_err;
772 	}
773 
774 	/* Issue pending DMA TX requests */
775 	dma_async_issue_pending(stm32port->tx_ch);
776 
777 	uart_xmit_advance(port, count);
778 
779 	return;
780 
781 fallback_err:
782 	stm32_usart_transmit_chars_pio(port);
783 }
784 
785 static void stm32_usart_transmit_chars(struct uart_port *port)
786 {
787 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
788 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
789 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
790 	u32 isr;
791 	int ret;
792 
793 	if (!stm32_port->hw_flow_control &&
794 	    port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED &&
795 	    (port->x_char ||
796 	     !(uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(port)))) {
797 		stm32_usart_tc_interrupt_disable(port);
798 		stm32_usart_rs485_rts_enable(port);
799 	}
800 
801 	if (port->x_char) {
802 		/* dma terminate may have been called in case of dma pause failure */
803 		stm32_usart_tx_dma_pause(stm32_port);
804 
805 		/* Check that TDR is empty before filling FIFO */
806 		ret =
807 		readl_relaxed_poll_timeout_atomic(port->membase + ofs->isr,
808 						  isr,
809 						  (isr & USART_SR_TXE),
810 						  10, 1000);
811 		if (ret)
812 			dev_warn(port->dev, "1 character may be erased\n");
813 
814 		writel_relaxed(port->x_char, port->membase + ofs->tdr);
815 		port->x_char = 0;
816 		port->icount.tx++;
817 
818 		/* dma terminate may have been called in case of dma resume failure */
819 		stm32_usart_tx_dma_resume(stm32_port);
820 		return;
821 	}
822 
823 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
824 		stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_disable(port);
825 		return;
826 	}
827 
828 	if (ofs->icr == UNDEF_REG)
829 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->isr, USART_SR_TC);
830 	else
831 		writel_relaxed(USART_ICR_TCCF, port->membase + ofs->icr);
832 
833 	if (stm32_port->tx_ch)
834 		stm32_usart_transmit_chars_dma(port);
835 	else
836 		stm32_usart_transmit_chars_pio(port);
837 
838 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
839 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
840 
841 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit)) {
842 		stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_disable(port);
843 		if (!stm32_port->hw_flow_control &&
844 		    port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
845 			stm32_usart_tc_interrupt_enable(port);
846 		}
847 	}
848 }
849 
850 static irqreturn_t stm32_usart_interrupt(int irq, void *ptr)
851 {
852 	struct uart_port *port = ptr;
853 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
854 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
855 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
856 	u32 sr;
857 	unsigned int size;
858 
859 	sr = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->isr);
860 
861 	if (!stm32_port->hw_flow_control &&
862 	    port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED &&
863 	    (sr & USART_SR_TC)) {
864 		stm32_usart_tc_interrupt_disable(port);
865 		stm32_usart_rs485_rts_disable(port);
866 	}
867 
868 	if ((sr & USART_SR_RTOF) && ofs->icr != UNDEF_REG)
869 		writel_relaxed(USART_ICR_RTOCF,
870 			       port->membase + ofs->icr);
871 
872 	if ((sr & USART_SR_WUF) && ofs->icr != UNDEF_REG) {
873 		/* Clear wake up flag and disable wake up interrupt */
874 		writel_relaxed(USART_ICR_WUCF,
875 			       port->membase + ofs->icr);
876 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_WUFIE);
877 		if (irqd_is_wakeup_set(irq_get_irq_data(port->irq)))
878 			pm_wakeup_event(tport->tty->dev, 0);
879 	}
880 
881 	/*
882 	 * rx errors in dma mode has to be handled ASAP to avoid overrun as the DMA request
883 	 * line has been masked by HW and rx data are stacking in FIFO.
884 	 */
885 	if (!stm32_port->throttled) {
886 		if (((sr & USART_SR_RXNE) && !stm32_usart_rx_dma_started(stm32_port)) ||
887 		    ((sr & USART_SR_ERR_MASK) && stm32_usart_rx_dma_started(stm32_port))) {
888 			spin_lock(&port->lock);
889 			size = stm32_usart_receive_chars(port, false);
890 			uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq(port);
891 			if (size)
892 				tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
893 		}
894 	}
895 
896 	if ((sr & USART_SR_TXE) && !(stm32_port->tx_ch)) {
897 		spin_lock(&port->lock);
898 		stm32_usart_transmit_chars(port);
899 		spin_unlock(&port->lock);
900 	}
901 
902 	/* Receiver timeout irq for DMA RX */
903 	if (stm32_usart_rx_dma_started(stm32_port) && !stm32_port->throttled) {
904 		spin_lock(&port->lock);
905 		size = stm32_usart_receive_chars(port, false);
906 		uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq(port);
907 		if (size)
908 			tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
909 	}
910 
911 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
912 }
913 
914 static void stm32_usart_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
915 {
916 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
917 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
918 
919 	if ((mctrl & TIOCM_RTS) && (port->status & UPSTAT_AUTORTS))
920 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_RTSE);
921 	else
922 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_RTSE);
923 
924 	mctrl_gpio_set(stm32_port->gpios, mctrl);
925 }
926 
927 static unsigned int stm32_usart_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
928 {
929 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
930 	unsigned int ret;
931 
932 	/* This routine is used to get signals of: DCD, DSR, RI, and CTS */
933 	ret = TIOCM_CAR | TIOCM_DSR | TIOCM_CTS;
934 
935 	return mctrl_gpio_get(stm32_port->gpios, &ret);
936 }
937 
938 static void stm32_usart_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
939 {
940 	mctrl_gpio_enable_ms(to_stm32_port(port)->gpios);
941 }
942 
943 static void stm32_usart_disable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
944 {
945 	mctrl_gpio_disable_ms(to_stm32_port(port)->gpios);
946 }
947 
948 /* Transmit stop */
949 static void stm32_usart_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
950 {
951 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
952 
953 	stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_disable(port);
954 
955 	/* dma terminate may have been called in case of dma pause failure */
956 	stm32_usart_tx_dma_pause(stm32_port);
957 
958 	stm32_usart_rs485_rts_disable(port);
959 }
960 
961 /* There are probably characters waiting to be transmitted. */
962 static void stm32_usart_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
963 {
964 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
965 
966 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) && !port->x_char) {
967 		stm32_usart_rs485_rts_disable(port);
968 		return;
969 	}
970 
971 	stm32_usart_rs485_rts_enable(port);
972 
973 	stm32_usart_transmit_chars(port);
974 }
975 
976 /* Flush the transmit buffer. */
977 static void stm32_usart_flush_buffer(struct uart_port *port)
978 {
979 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
980 
981 	if (stm32_port->tx_ch)
982 		stm32_usart_tx_dma_terminate(stm32_port);
983 }
984 
985 /* Throttle the remote when input buffer is about to overflow. */
986 static void stm32_usart_throttle(struct uart_port *port)
987 {
988 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
989 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
990 	unsigned long flags;
991 
992 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
993 
994 	/*
995 	 * Pause DMA transfer, so the RX data gets queued into the FIFO.
996 	 * Hardware flow control is triggered when RX FIFO is full.
997 	 */
998 	stm32_usart_rx_dma_pause(stm32_port);
999 
1000 	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, stm32_port->cr1_irq);
1001 	if (stm32_port->cr3_irq)
1002 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, stm32_port->cr3_irq);
1003 
1004 	stm32_port->throttled = true;
1005 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1006 }
1007 
1008 /* Unthrottle the remote, the input buffer can now accept data. */
1009 static void stm32_usart_unthrottle(struct uart_port *port)
1010 {
1011 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1012 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
1013 	unsigned long flags;
1014 
1015 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1016 	stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, stm32_port->cr1_irq);
1017 	if (stm32_port->cr3_irq)
1018 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, stm32_port->cr3_irq);
1019 
1020 	stm32_port->throttled = false;
1021 
1022 	/*
1023 	 * Switch back to DMA mode (resume DMA).
1024 	 * Hardware flow control is stopped when FIFO is not full any more.
1025 	 */
1026 	if (stm32_port->rx_ch)
1027 		stm32_usart_rx_dma_start_or_resume(port);
1028 
1029 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1030 }
1031 
1032 /* Receive stop */
1033 static void stm32_usart_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
1034 {
1035 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1036 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
1037 
1038 	/* Disable DMA request line. */
1039 	stm32_usart_rx_dma_pause(stm32_port);
1040 
1041 	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, stm32_port->cr1_irq);
1042 	if (stm32_port->cr3_irq)
1043 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, stm32_port->cr3_irq);
1044 }
1045 
1046 /* Handle breaks - ignored by us */
1047 static void stm32_usart_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
1048 {
1049 }
1050 
1051 static int stm32_usart_startup(struct uart_port *port)
1052 {
1053 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1054 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
1055 	const struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32_port->info->cfg;
1056 	const char *name = to_platform_device(port->dev)->name;
1057 	u32 val;
1058 	int ret;
1059 
1060 	ret = request_irq(port->irq, stm32_usart_interrupt,
1061 			  IRQF_NO_SUSPEND, name, port);
1062 	if (ret)
1063 		return ret;
1064 
1065 	if (stm32_port->swap) {
1066 		val = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr2);
1067 		val |= USART_CR2_SWAP;
1068 		writel_relaxed(val, port->membase + ofs->cr2);
1069 	}
1070 
1071 	/* RX FIFO Flush */
1072 	if (ofs->rqr != UNDEF_REG)
1073 		writel_relaxed(USART_RQR_RXFRQ, port->membase + ofs->rqr);
1074 
1075 	if (stm32_port->rx_ch) {
1076 		ret = stm32_usart_rx_dma_start_or_resume(port);
1077 		if (ret) {
1078 			free_irq(port->irq, port);
1079 			return ret;
1080 		}
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	/* RX enabling */
1084 	val = stm32_port->cr1_irq | USART_CR1_RE | BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit);
1085 	stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, val);
1086 
1087 	return 0;
1088 }
1089 
1090 static void stm32_usart_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
1091 {
1092 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1093 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
1094 	const struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32_port->info->cfg;
1095 	u32 val, isr;
1096 	int ret;
1097 
1098 	if (stm32_usart_tx_dma_started(stm32_port))
1099 		stm32_usart_tx_dma_terminate(stm32_port);
1100 
1101 	if (stm32_port->tx_ch)
1102 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
1103 
1104 	/* Disable modem control interrupts */
1105 	stm32_usart_disable_ms(port);
1106 
1107 	val = USART_CR1_TXEIE | USART_CR1_TE;
1108 	val |= stm32_port->cr1_irq | USART_CR1_RE;
1109 	val |= BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit);
1110 	if (stm32_port->fifoen)
1111 		val |= USART_CR1_FIFOEN;
1112 
1113 	ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout(port->membase + ofs->isr,
1114 					 isr, (isr & USART_SR_TC),
1115 					 10, 100000);
1116 
1117 	/* Send the TC error message only when ISR_TC is not set */
1118 	if (ret)
1119 		dev_err(port->dev, "Transmission is not complete\n");
1120 
1121 	/* Disable RX DMA. */
1122 	if (stm32_port->rx_ch) {
1123 		stm32_usart_rx_dma_terminate(stm32_port);
1124 		dmaengine_synchronize(stm32_port->rx_ch);
1125 	}
1126 
1127 	/* flush RX & TX FIFO */
1128 	if (ofs->rqr != UNDEF_REG)
1129 		writel_relaxed(USART_RQR_TXFRQ | USART_RQR_RXFRQ,
1130 			       port->membase + ofs->rqr);
1131 
1132 	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, val);
1133 
1134 	free_irq(port->irq, port);
1135 }
1136 
1137 static void stm32_usart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
1138 				    struct ktermios *termios,
1139 				    const struct ktermios *old)
1140 {
1141 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1142 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
1143 	const struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32_port->info->cfg;
1144 	struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf = &port->rs485;
1145 	unsigned int baud, bits;
1146 	u32 usartdiv, mantissa, fraction, oversampling;
1147 	tcflag_t cflag = termios->c_cflag;
1148 	u32 cr1, cr2, cr3, isr;
1149 	unsigned long flags;
1150 	int ret;
1151 
1152 	if (!stm32_port->hw_flow_control)
1153 		cflag &= ~CRTSCTS;
1154 
1155 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 0, port->uartclk / 8);
1156 
1157 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1158 
1159 	ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout_atomic(port->membase + ofs->isr,
1160 						isr,
1161 						(isr & USART_SR_TC),
1162 						10, 100000);
1163 
1164 	/* Send the TC error message only when ISR_TC is not set. */
1165 	if (ret)
1166 		dev_err(port->dev, "Transmission is not complete\n");
1167 
1168 	/* Stop serial port and reset value */
1169 	writel_relaxed(0, port->membase + ofs->cr1);
1170 
1171 	/* flush RX & TX FIFO */
1172 	if (ofs->rqr != UNDEF_REG)
1173 		writel_relaxed(USART_RQR_TXFRQ | USART_RQR_RXFRQ,
1174 			       port->membase + ofs->rqr);
1175 
1176 	cr1 = USART_CR1_TE | USART_CR1_RE;
1177 	if (stm32_port->fifoen)
1178 		cr1 |= USART_CR1_FIFOEN;
1179 	cr2 = stm32_port->swap ? USART_CR2_SWAP : 0;
1180 
1181 	/* Tx and RX FIFO configuration */
1182 	cr3 = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr3);
1183 	cr3 &= USART_CR3_TXFTIE | USART_CR3_RXFTIE;
1184 	if (stm32_port->fifoen) {
1185 		if (stm32_port->txftcfg >= 0)
1186 			cr3 |= stm32_port->txftcfg << USART_CR3_TXFTCFG_SHIFT;
1187 		if (stm32_port->rxftcfg >= 0)
1188 			cr3 |= stm32_port->rxftcfg << USART_CR3_RXFTCFG_SHIFT;
1189 	}
1190 
1191 	if (cflag & CSTOPB)
1192 		cr2 |= USART_CR2_STOP_2B;
1193 
1194 	bits = tty_get_char_size(cflag);
1195 	stm32_port->rdr_mask = (BIT(bits) - 1);
1196 
1197 	if (cflag & PARENB) {
1198 		bits++;
1199 		cr1 |= USART_CR1_PCE;
1200 	}
1201 
1202 	/*
1203 	 * Word length configuration:
1204 	 * CS8 + parity, 9 bits word aka [M1:M0] = 0b01
1205 	 * CS7 or (CS6 + parity), 7 bits word aka [M1:M0] = 0b10
1206 	 * CS8 or (CS7 + parity), 8 bits word aka [M1:M0] = 0b00
1207 	 * M0 and M1 already cleared by cr1 initialization.
1208 	 */
1209 	if (bits == 9) {
1210 		cr1 |= USART_CR1_M0;
1211 	} else if ((bits == 7) && cfg->has_7bits_data) {
1212 		cr1 |= USART_CR1_M1;
1213 	} else if (bits != 8) {
1214 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Unsupported data bits config: %u bits\n"
1215 			, bits);
1216 		cflag &= ~CSIZE;
1217 		cflag |= CS8;
1218 		termios->c_cflag = cflag;
1219 		bits = 8;
1220 		if (cflag & PARENB) {
1221 			bits++;
1222 			cr1 |= USART_CR1_M0;
1223 		}
1224 	}
1225 
1226 	if (ofs->rtor != UNDEF_REG && (stm32_port->rx_ch ||
1227 				       (stm32_port->fifoen &&
1228 					stm32_port->rxftcfg >= 0))) {
1229 		if (cflag & CSTOPB)
1230 			bits = bits + 3; /* 1 start bit + 2 stop bits */
1231 		else
1232 			bits = bits + 2; /* 1 start bit + 1 stop bit */
1233 
1234 		/* RX timeout irq to occur after last stop bit + bits */
1235 		stm32_port->cr1_irq = USART_CR1_RTOIE;
1236 		writel_relaxed(bits, port->membase + ofs->rtor);
1237 		cr2 |= USART_CR2_RTOEN;
1238 		/*
1239 		 * Enable fifo threshold irq in two cases, either when there is no DMA, or when
1240 		 * wake up over usart, from low power until the DMA gets re-enabled by resume.
1241 		 */
1242 		stm32_port->cr3_irq =  USART_CR3_RXFTIE;
1243 	}
1244 
1245 	cr1 |= stm32_port->cr1_irq;
1246 	cr3 |= stm32_port->cr3_irq;
1247 
1248 	if (cflag & PARODD)
1249 		cr1 |= USART_CR1_PS;
1250 
1251 	port->status &= ~(UPSTAT_AUTOCTS | UPSTAT_AUTORTS);
1252 	if (cflag & CRTSCTS) {
1253 		port->status |= UPSTAT_AUTOCTS | UPSTAT_AUTORTS;
1254 		cr3 |= USART_CR3_CTSE | USART_CR3_RTSE;
1255 	}
1256 
1257 	usartdiv = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(port->uartclk, baud);
1258 
1259 	/*
1260 	 * The USART supports 16 or 8 times oversampling.
1261 	 * By default we prefer 16 times oversampling, so that the receiver
1262 	 * has a better tolerance to clock deviations.
1263 	 * 8 times oversampling is only used to achieve higher speeds.
1264 	 */
1265 	if (usartdiv < 16) {
1266 		oversampling = 8;
1267 		cr1 |= USART_CR1_OVER8;
1268 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_OVER8);
1269 	} else {
1270 		oversampling = 16;
1271 		cr1 &= ~USART_CR1_OVER8;
1272 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_OVER8);
1273 	}
1274 
1275 	mantissa = (usartdiv / oversampling) << USART_BRR_DIV_M_SHIFT;
1276 	fraction = usartdiv % oversampling;
1277 	writel_relaxed(mantissa | fraction, port->membase + ofs->brr);
1278 
1279 	uart_update_timeout(port, cflag, baud);
1280 
1281 	port->read_status_mask = USART_SR_ORE;
1282 	if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
1283 		port->read_status_mask |= USART_SR_PE | USART_SR_FE;
1284 	if (termios->c_iflag & (IGNBRK | BRKINT | PARMRK))
1285 		port->read_status_mask |= USART_SR_FE;
1286 
1287 	/* Characters to ignore */
1288 	port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
1289 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
1290 		port->ignore_status_mask = USART_SR_PE | USART_SR_FE;
1291 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK) {
1292 		port->ignore_status_mask |= USART_SR_FE;
1293 		/*
1294 		 * If we're ignoring parity and break indicators,
1295 		 * ignore overruns too (for real raw support).
1296 		 */
1297 		if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
1298 			port->ignore_status_mask |= USART_SR_ORE;
1299 	}
1300 
1301 	/* Ignore all characters if CREAD is not set */
1302 	if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
1303 		port->ignore_status_mask |= USART_SR_DUMMY_RX;
1304 
1305 	if (stm32_port->rx_ch) {
1306 		/*
1307 		 * Setup DMA to collect only valid data and enable error irqs.
1308 		 * This also enables break reception when using DMA.
1309 		 */
1310 		cr1 |= USART_CR1_PEIE;
1311 		cr3 |= USART_CR3_EIE;
1312 		cr3 |= USART_CR3_DMAR;
1313 		cr3 |= USART_CR3_DDRE;
1314 	}
1315 
1316 	if (stm32_port->tx_ch)
1317 		cr3 |= USART_CR3_DMAT;
1318 
1319 	if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
1320 		stm32_usart_config_reg_rs485(&cr1, &cr3,
1321 					     rs485conf->delay_rts_before_send,
1322 					     rs485conf->delay_rts_after_send,
1323 					     baud);
1324 		if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND) {
1325 			cr3 &= ~USART_CR3_DEP;
1326 			rs485conf->flags &= ~SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND;
1327 		} else {
1328 			cr3 |= USART_CR3_DEP;
1329 			rs485conf->flags |= SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND;
1330 		}
1331 
1332 	} else {
1333 		cr3 &= ~(USART_CR3_DEM | USART_CR3_DEP);
1334 		cr1 &= ~(USART_CR1_DEDT_MASK | USART_CR1_DEAT_MASK);
1335 	}
1336 
1337 	/* Configure wake up from low power on start bit detection */
1338 	if (stm32_port->wakeup_src) {
1339 		cr3 &= ~USART_CR3_WUS_MASK;
1340 		cr3 |= USART_CR3_WUS_START_BIT;
1341 	}
1342 
1343 	writel_relaxed(cr3, port->membase + ofs->cr3);
1344 	writel_relaxed(cr2, port->membase + ofs->cr2);
1345 	writel_relaxed(cr1, port->membase + ofs->cr1);
1346 
1347 	stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit));
1348 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1349 
1350 	/* Handle modem control interrupts */
1351 	if (UART_ENABLE_MS(port, termios->c_cflag))
1352 		stm32_usart_enable_ms(port);
1353 	else
1354 		stm32_usart_disable_ms(port);
1355 }
1356 
1357 static const char *stm32_usart_type(struct uart_port *port)
1358 {
1359 	return (port->type == PORT_STM32) ? DRIVER_NAME : NULL;
1360 }
1361 
1362 static void stm32_usart_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
1363 {
1364 }
1365 
1366 static int stm32_usart_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
1367 {
1368 	return 0;
1369 }
1370 
1371 static void stm32_usart_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
1372 {
1373 	if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE)
1374 		port->type = PORT_STM32;
1375 }
1376 
1377 static int
1378 stm32_usart_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
1379 {
1380 	/* No user changeable parameters */
1381 	return -EINVAL;
1382 }
1383 
1384 static void stm32_usart_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
1385 			   unsigned int oldstate)
1386 {
1387 	struct stm32_port *stm32port = container_of(port,
1388 			struct stm32_port, port);
1389 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32port->info->ofs;
1390 	const struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32port->info->cfg;
1391 	unsigned long flags;
1392 
1393 	switch (state) {
1394 	case UART_PM_STATE_ON:
1395 		pm_runtime_get_sync(port->dev);
1396 		break;
1397 	case UART_PM_STATE_OFF:
1398 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1399 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit));
1400 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1401 		pm_runtime_put_sync(port->dev);
1402 		break;
1403 	}
1404 }
1405 
1406 #if defined(CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL)
1407 
1408  /* Callbacks for characters polling in debug context (i.e. KGDB). */
1409 static int stm32_usart_poll_init(struct uart_port *port)
1410 {
1411 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1412 
1413 	return clk_prepare_enable(stm32_port->clk);
1414 }
1415 
1416 static int stm32_usart_poll_get_char(struct uart_port *port)
1417 {
1418 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1419 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
1420 
1421 	if (!(readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->isr) & USART_SR_RXNE))
1422 		return NO_POLL_CHAR;
1423 
1424 	return readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->rdr) & stm32_port->rdr_mask;
1425 }
1426 
1427 static void stm32_usart_poll_put_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
1428 {
1429 	stm32_usart_console_putchar(port, ch);
1430 }
1431 #endif /* CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL */
1432 
1433 static const struct uart_ops stm32_uart_ops = {
1434 	.tx_empty	= stm32_usart_tx_empty,
1435 	.set_mctrl	= stm32_usart_set_mctrl,
1436 	.get_mctrl	= stm32_usart_get_mctrl,
1437 	.stop_tx	= stm32_usart_stop_tx,
1438 	.start_tx	= stm32_usart_start_tx,
1439 	.throttle	= stm32_usart_throttle,
1440 	.unthrottle	= stm32_usart_unthrottle,
1441 	.stop_rx	= stm32_usart_stop_rx,
1442 	.enable_ms	= stm32_usart_enable_ms,
1443 	.break_ctl	= stm32_usart_break_ctl,
1444 	.startup	= stm32_usart_startup,
1445 	.shutdown	= stm32_usart_shutdown,
1446 	.flush_buffer	= stm32_usart_flush_buffer,
1447 	.set_termios	= stm32_usart_set_termios,
1448 	.pm		= stm32_usart_pm,
1449 	.type		= stm32_usart_type,
1450 	.release_port	= stm32_usart_release_port,
1451 	.request_port	= stm32_usart_request_port,
1452 	.config_port	= stm32_usart_config_port,
1453 	.verify_port	= stm32_usart_verify_port,
1454 #if defined(CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL)
1455 	.poll_init      = stm32_usart_poll_init,
1456 	.poll_get_char	= stm32_usart_poll_get_char,
1457 	.poll_put_char	= stm32_usart_poll_put_char,
1458 #endif /* CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL */
1459 };
1460 
1461 /*
1462  * STM32H7 RX & TX FIFO threshold configuration (CR3 RXFTCFG / TXFTCFG)
1463  * Note: 1 isn't a valid value in RXFTCFG / TXFTCFG. In this case,
1464  * RXNEIE / TXEIE can be used instead of threshold irqs: RXFTIE / TXFTIE.
1465  * So, RXFTCFG / TXFTCFG bitfields values are encoded as array index + 1.
1466  */
1467 static const u32 stm32h7_usart_fifo_thresh_cfg[] = { 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 14, 16 };
1468 
1469 static void stm32_usart_get_ftcfg(struct platform_device *pdev, const char *p,
1470 				  int *ftcfg)
1471 {
1472 	u32 bytes, i;
1473 
1474 	/* DT option to get RX & TX FIFO threshold (default to 8 bytes) */
1475 	if (of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, p, &bytes))
1476 		bytes = 8;
1477 
1478 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stm32h7_usart_fifo_thresh_cfg); i++)
1479 		if (stm32h7_usart_fifo_thresh_cfg[i] >= bytes)
1480 			break;
1481 	if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(stm32h7_usart_fifo_thresh_cfg))
1482 		i = ARRAY_SIZE(stm32h7_usart_fifo_thresh_cfg) - 1;
1483 
1484 	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s set to %d bytes\n", p,
1485 		stm32h7_usart_fifo_thresh_cfg[i]);
1486 
1487 	/* Provide FIFO threshold ftcfg (1 is invalid: threshold irq unused) */
1488 	if (i)
1489 		*ftcfg = i - 1;
1490 	else
1491 		*ftcfg = -EINVAL;
1492 }
1493 
1494 static void stm32_usart_deinit_port(struct stm32_port *stm32port)
1495 {
1496 	clk_disable_unprepare(stm32port->clk);
1497 }
1498 
1499 static const struct serial_rs485 stm32_rs485_supported = {
1500 	.flags = SER_RS485_ENABLED | SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND | SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND |
1501 		 SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX,
1502 	.delay_rts_before_send = 1,
1503 	.delay_rts_after_send = 1,
1504 };
1505 
1506 static int stm32_usart_init_port(struct stm32_port *stm32port,
1507 				 struct platform_device *pdev)
1508 {
1509 	struct uart_port *port = &stm32port->port;
1510 	struct resource *res;
1511 	int ret, irq;
1512 
1513 	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1514 	if (irq < 0)
1515 		return irq;
1516 
1517 	port->iotype	= UPIO_MEM;
1518 	port->flags	= UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
1519 	port->ops	= &stm32_uart_ops;
1520 	port->dev	= &pdev->dev;
1521 	port->fifosize	= stm32port->info->cfg.fifosize;
1522 	port->has_sysrq = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SERIAL_STM32_CONSOLE);
1523 	port->irq = irq;
1524 	port->rs485_config = stm32_usart_config_rs485;
1525 	port->rs485_supported = stm32_rs485_supported;
1526 
1527 	ret = stm32_usart_init_rs485(port, pdev);
1528 	if (ret)
1529 		return ret;
1530 
1531 	stm32port->wakeup_src = stm32port->info->cfg.has_wakeup &&
1532 		of_property_read_bool(pdev->dev.of_node, "wakeup-source");
1533 
1534 	stm32port->swap = stm32port->info->cfg.has_swap &&
1535 		of_property_read_bool(pdev->dev.of_node, "rx-tx-swap");
1536 
1537 	stm32port->fifoen = stm32port->info->cfg.has_fifo;
1538 	if (stm32port->fifoen) {
1539 		stm32_usart_get_ftcfg(pdev, "rx-threshold",
1540 				      &stm32port->rxftcfg);
1541 		stm32_usart_get_ftcfg(pdev, "tx-threshold",
1542 				      &stm32port->txftcfg);
1543 	}
1544 
1545 	port->membase = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0, &res);
1546 	if (IS_ERR(port->membase))
1547 		return PTR_ERR(port->membase);
1548 	port->mapbase = res->start;
1549 
1550 	spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
1551 
1552 	stm32port->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
1553 	if (IS_ERR(stm32port->clk))
1554 		return PTR_ERR(stm32port->clk);
1555 
1556 	/* Ensure that clk rate is correct by enabling the clk */
1557 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(stm32port->clk);
1558 	if (ret)
1559 		return ret;
1560 
1561 	stm32port->port.uartclk = clk_get_rate(stm32port->clk);
1562 	if (!stm32port->port.uartclk) {
1563 		ret = -EINVAL;
1564 		goto err_clk;
1565 	}
1566 
1567 	stm32port->gpios = mctrl_gpio_init(&stm32port->port, 0);
1568 	if (IS_ERR(stm32port->gpios)) {
1569 		ret = PTR_ERR(stm32port->gpios);
1570 		goto err_clk;
1571 	}
1572 
1573 	/*
1574 	 * Both CTS/RTS gpios and "st,hw-flow-ctrl" (deprecated) or "uart-has-rtscts"
1575 	 * properties should not be specified.
1576 	 */
1577 	if (stm32port->hw_flow_control) {
1578 		if (mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(stm32port->gpios, UART_GPIO_CTS) ||
1579 		    mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(stm32port->gpios, UART_GPIO_RTS)) {
1580 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Conflicting RTS/CTS config\n");
1581 			ret = -EINVAL;
1582 			goto err_clk;
1583 		}
1584 	}
1585 
1586 	return ret;
1587 
1588 err_clk:
1589 	clk_disable_unprepare(stm32port->clk);
1590 
1591 	return ret;
1592 }
1593 
1594 static struct stm32_port *stm32_usart_of_get_port(struct platform_device *pdev)
1595 {
1596 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
1597 	int id;
1598 
1599 	if (!np)
1600 		return NULL;
1601 
1602 	id = of_alias_get_id(np, "serial");
1603 	if (id < 0) {
1604 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get alias id, errno %d\n", id);
1605 		return NULL;
1606 	}
1607 
1608 	if (WARN_ON(id >= STM32_MAX_PORTS))
1609 		return NULL;
1610 
1611 	stm32_ports[id].hw_flow_control =
1612 		of_property_read_bool (np, "st,hw-flow-ctrl") /*deprecated*/ ||
1613 		of_property_read_bool (np, "uart-has-rtscts");
1614 	stm32_ports[id].port.line = id;
1615 	stm32_ports[id].cr1_irq = USART_CR1_RXNEIE;
1616 	stm32_ports[id].cr3_irq = 0;
1617 	stm32_ports[id].last_res = RX_BUF_L;
1618 	return &stm32_ports[id];
1619 }
1620 
1621 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
1622 static const struct of_device_id stm32_match[] = {
1623 	{ .compatible = "st,stm32-uart", .data = &stm32f4_info},
1624 	{ .compatible = "st,stm32f7-uart", .data = &stm32f7_info},
1625 	{ .compatible = "st,stm32h7-uart", .data = &stm32h7_info},
1626 	{},
1627 };
1628 
1629 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, stm32_match);
1630 #endif
1631 
1632 static void stm32_usart_of_dma_rx_remove(struct stm32_port *stm32port,
1633 					 struct platform_device *pdev)
1634 {
1635 	if (stm32port->rx_buf)
1636 		dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, RX_BUF_L, stm32port->rx_buf,
1637 				  stm32port->rx_dma_buf);
1638 }
1639 
1640 static int stm32_usart_of_dma_rx_probe(struct stm32_port *stm32port,
1641 				       struct platform_device *pdev)
1642 {
1643 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32port->info->ofs;
1644 	struct uart_port *port = &stm32port->port;
1645 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
1646 	struct dma_slave_config config;
1647 	int ret;
1648 
1649 	stm32port->rx_buf = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, RX_BUF_L,
1650 					       &stm32port->rx_dma_buf,
1651 					       GFP_KERNEL);
1652 	if (!stm32port->rx_buf)
1653 		return -ENOMEM;
1654 
1655 	/* Configure DMA channel */
1656 	memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
1657 	config.src_addr = port->mapbase + ofs->rdr;
1658 	config.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
1659 
1660 	ret = dmaengine_slave_config(stm32port->rx_ch, &config);
1661 	if (ret < 0) {
1662 		dev_err(dev, "rx dma channel config failed\n");
1663 		stm32_usart_of_dma_rx_remove(stm32port, pdev);
1664 		return ret;
1665 	}
1666 
1667 	return 0;
1668 }
1669 
1670 static void stm32_usart_of_dma_tx_remove(struct stm32_port *stm32port,
1671 					 struct platform_device *pdev)
1672 {
1673 	if (stm32port->tx_buf)
1674 		dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, TX_BUF_L, stm32port->tx_buf,
1675 				  stm32port->tx_dma_buf);
1676 }
1677 
1678 static int stm32_usart_of_dma_tx_probe(struct stm32_port *stm32port,
1679 				       struct platform_device *pdev)
1680 {
1681 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32port->info->ofs;
1682 	struct uart_port *port = &stm32port->port;
1683 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
1684 	struct dma_slave_config config;
1685 	int ret;
1686 
1687 	stm32port->tx_buf = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, TX_BUF_L,
1688 					       &stm32port->tx_dma_buf,
1689 					       GFP_KERNEL);
1690 	if (!stm32port->tx_buf)
1691 		return -ENOMEM;
1692 
1693 	/* Configure DMA channel */
1694 	memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
1695 	config.dst_addr = port->mapbase + ofs->tdr;
1696 	config.dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
1697 
1698 	ret = dmaengine_slave_config(stm32port->tx_ch, &config);
1699 	if (ret < 0) {
1700 		dev_err(dev, "tx dma channel config failed\n");
1701 		stm32_usart_of_dma_tx_remove(stm32port, pdev);
1702 		return ret;
1703 	}
1704 
1705 	return 0;
1706 }
1707 
1708 static int stm32_usart_serial_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1709 {
1710 	struct stm32_port *stm32port;
1711 	int ret;
1712 
1713 	stm32port = stm32_usart_of_get_port(pdev);
1714 	if (!stm32port)
1715 		return -ENODEV;
1716 
1717 	stm32port->info = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
1718 	if (!stm32port->info)
1719 		return -EINVAL;
1720 
1721 	stm32port->rx_ch = dma_request_chan(&pdev->dev, "rx");
1722 	if (PTR_ERR(stm32port->rx_ch) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
1723 		return -EPROBE_DEFER;
1724 
1725 	/* Fall back in interrupt mode for any non-deferral error */
1726 	if (IS_ERR(stm32port->rx_ch))
1727 		stm32port->rx_ch = NULL;
1728 
1729 	stm32port->tx_ch = dma_request_chan(&pdev->dev, "tx");
1730 	if (PTR_ERR(stm32port->tx_ch) == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
1731 		ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
1732 		goto err_dma_rx;
1733 	}
1734 	/* Fall back in interrupt mode for any non-deferral error */
1735 	if (IS_ERR(stm32port->tx_ch))
1736 		stm32port->tx_ch = NULL;
1737 
1738 	ret = stm32_usart_init_port(stm32port, pdev);
1739 	if (ret)
1740 		goto err_dma_tx;
1741 
1742 	if (stm32port->wakeup_src) {
1743 		device_set_wakeup_capable(&pdev->dev, true);
1744 		ret = dev_pm_set_wake_irq(&pdev->dev, stm32port->port.irq);
1745 		if (ret)
1746 			goto err_deinit_port;
1747 	}
1748 
1749 	if (stm32port->rx_ch && stm32_usart_of_dma_rx_probe(stm32port, pdev)) {
1750 		/* Fall back in interrupt mode */
1751 		dma_release_channel(stm32port->rx_ch);
1752 		stm32port->rx_ch = NULL;
1753 	}
1754 
1755 	if (stm32port->tx_ch && stm32_usart_of_dma_tx_probe(stm32port, pdev)) {
1756 		/* Fall back in interrupt mode */
1757 		dma_release_channel(stm32port->tx_ch);
1758 		stm32port->tx_ch = NULL;
1759 	}
1760 
1761 	if (!stm32port->rx_ch)
1762 		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "interrupt mode for rx (no dma)\n");
1763 	if (!stm32port->tx_ch)
1764 		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "interrupt mode for tx (no dma)\n");
1765 
1766 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, &stm32port->port);
1767 
1768 	pm_runtime_get_noresume(&pdev->dev);
1769 	pm_runtime_set_active(&pdev->dev);
1770 	pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
1771 
1772 	ret = uart_add_one_port(&stm32_usart_driver, &stm32port->port);
1773 	if (ret)
1774 		goto err_port;
1775 
1776 	pm_runtime_put_sync(&pdev->dev);
1777 
1778 	return 0;
1779 
1780 err_port:
1781 	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
1782 	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev);
1783 	pm_runtime_put_noidle(&pdev->dev);
1784 
1785 	if (stm32port->tx_ch)
1786 		stm32_usart_of_dma_tx_remove(stm32port, pdev);
1787 	if (stm32port->rx_ch)
1788 		stm32_usart_of_dma_rx_remove(stm32port, pdev);
1789 
1790 	if (stm32port->wakeup_src)
1791 		dev_pm_clear_wake_irq(&pdev->dev);
1792 
1793 err_deinit_port:
1794 	if (stm32port->wakeup_src)
1795 		device_set_wakeup_capable(&pdev->dev, false);
1796 
1797 	stm32_usart_deinit_port(stm32port);
1798 
1799 err_dma_tx:
1800 	if (stm32port->tx_ch)
1801 		dma_release_channel(stm32port->tx_ch);
1802 
1803 err_dma_rx:
1804 	if (stm32port->rx_ch)
1805 		dma_release_channel(stm32port->rx_ch);
1806 
1807 	return ret;
1808 }
1809 
1810 static int stm32_usart_serial_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1811 {
1812 	struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1813 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1814 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
1815 	u32 cr3;
1816 
1817 	pm_runtime_get_sync(&pdev->dev);
1818 	uart_remove_one_port(&stm32_usart_driver, port);
1819 
1820 	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
1821 	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev);
1822 	pm_runtime_put_noidle(&pdev->dev);
1823 
1824 	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_PEIE);
1825 
1826 	if (stm32_port->tx_ch) {
1827 		stm32_usart_of_dma_tx_remove(stm32_port, pdev);
1828 		dma_release_channel(stm32_port->tx_ch);
1829 	}
1830 
1831 	if (stm32_port->rx_ch) {
1832 		stm32_usart_of_dma_rx_remove(stm32_port, pdev);
1833 		dma_release_channel(stm32_port->rx_ch);
1834 	}
1835 
1836 	cr3 = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr3);
1837 	cr3 &= ~USART_CR3_EIE;
1838 	cr3 &= ~USART_CR3_DMAR;
1839 	cr3 &= ~USART_CR3_DMAT;
1840 	cr3 &= ~USART_CR3_DDRE;
1841 	writel_relaxed(cr3, port->membase + ofs->cr3);
1842 
1843 	if (stm32_port->wakeup_src) {
1844 		dev_pm_clear_wake_irq(&pdev->dev);
1845 		device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, false);
1846 	}
1847 
1848 	stm32_usart_deinit_port(stm32_port);
1849 
1850 	return 0;
1851 }
1852 
1853 static void __maybe_unused stm32_usart_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
1854 {
1855 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1856 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
1857 	u32 isr;
1858 	int ret;
1859 
1860 	ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout_atomic(port->membase + ofs->isr, isr,
1861 						(isr & USART_SR_TXE), 100,
1862 						STM32_USART_TIMEOUT_USEC);
1863 	if (ret != 0) {
1864 		dev_err(port->dev, "Error while sending data in UART TX : %d\n", ret);
1865 		return;
1866 	}
1867 	writel_relaxed(ch, port->membase + ofs->tdr);
1868 }
1869 
1870 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_STM32_CONSOLE
1871 static void stm32_usart_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
1872 				      unsigned int cnt)
1873 {
1874 	struct uart_port *port = &stm32_ports[co->index].port;
1875 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1876 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
1877 	const struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32_port->info->cfg;
1878 	unsigned long flags;
1879 	u32 old_cr1, new_cr1;
1880 	int locked = 1;
1881 
1882 	if (oops_in_progress)
1883 		locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1884 	else
1885 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1886 
1887 	/* Save and disable interrupts, enable the transmitter */
1888 	old_cr1 = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr1);
1889 	new_cr1 = old_cr1 & ~USART_CR1_IE_MASK;
1890 	new_cr1 |=  USART_CR1_TE | BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit);
1891 	writel_relaxed(new_cr1, port->membase + ofs->cr1);
1892 
1893 	uart_console_write(port, s, cnt, stm32_usart_console_putchar);
1894 
1895 	/* Restore interrupt state */
1896 	writel_relaxed(old_cr1, port->membase + ofs->cr1);
1897 
1898 	if (locked)
1899 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1900 }
1901 
1902 static int stm32_usart_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
1903 {
1904 	struct stm32_port *stm32port;
1905 	int baud = 9600;
1906 	int bits = 8;
1907 	int parity = 'n';
1908 	int flow = 'n';
1909 
1910 	if (co->index >= STM32_MAX_PORTS)
1911 		return -ENODEV;
1912 
1913 	stm32port = &stm32_ports[co->index];
1914 
1915 	/*
1916 	 * This driver does not support early console initialization
1917 	 * (use ARM early printk support instead), so we only expect
1918 	 * this to be called during the uart port registration when the
1919 	 * driver gets probed and the port should be mapped at that point.
1920 	 */
1921 	if (stm32port->port.mapbase == 0 || !stm32port->port.membase)
1922 		return -ENXIO;
1923 
1924 	if (options)
1925 		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
1926 
1927 	return uart_set_options(&stm32port->port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
1928 }
1929 
1930 static struct console stm32_console = {
1931 	.name		= STM32_SERIAL_NAME,
1932 	.device		= uart_console_device,
1933 	.write		= stm32_usart_console_write,
1934 	.setup		= stm32_usart_console_setup,
1935 	.flags		= CON_PRINTBUFFER,
1936 	.index		= -1,
1937 	.data		= &stm32_usart_driver,
1938 };
1939 
1940 #define STM32_SERIAL_CONSOLE (&stm32_console)
1941 
1942 #else
1943 #define STM32_SERIAL_CONSOLE NULL
1944 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_STM32_CONSOLE */
1945 
1946 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON
1947 static void early_stm32_usart_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
1948 {
1949 	struct stm32_usart_info *info = port->private_data;
1950 
1951 	while (!(readl_relaxed(port->membase + info->ofs.isr) & USART_SR_TXE))
1952 		cpu_relax();
1953 
1954 	writel_relaxed(ch, port->membase + info->ofs.tdr);
1955 }
1956 
1957 static void early_stm32_serial_write(struct console *console, const char *s, unsigned int count)
1958 {
1959 	struct earlycon_device *device = console->data;
1960 	struct uart_port *port = &device->port;
1961 
1962 	uart_console_write(port, s, count, early_stm32_usart_console_putchar);
1963 }
1964 
1965 static int __init early_stm32_h7_serial_setup(struct earlycon_device *device, const char *options)
1966 {
1967 	if (!(device->port.membase || device->port.iobase))
1968 		return -ENODEV;
1969 	device->port.private_data = &stm32h7_info;
1970 	device->con->write = early_stm32_serial_write;
1971 	return 0;
1972 }
1973 
1974 static int __init early_stm32_f7_serial_setup(struct earlycon_device *device, const char *options)
1975 {
1976 	if (!(device->port.membase || device->port.iobase))
1977 		return -ENODEV;
1978 	device->port.private_data = &stm32f7_info;
1979 	device->con->write = early_stm32_serial_write;
1980 	return 0;
1981 }
1982 
1983 static int __init early_stm32_f4_serial_setup(struct earlycon_device *device, const char *options)
1984 {
1985 	if (!(device->port.membase || device->port.iobase))
1986 		return -ENODEV;
1987 	device->port.private_data = &stm32f4_info;
1988 	device->con->write = early_stm32_serial_write;
1989 	return 0;
1990 }
1991 
1992 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(stm32, "st,stm32h7-uart", early_stm32_h7_serial_setup);
1993 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(stm32, "st,stm32f7-uart", early_stm32_f7_serial_setup);
1994 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(stm32, "st,stm32-uart", early_stm32_f4_serial_setup);
1995 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON */
1996 
1997 static struct uart_driver stm32_usart_driver = {
1998 	.driver_name	= DRIVER_NAME,
1999 	.dev_name	= STM32_SERIAL_NAME,
2000 	.major		= 0,
2001 	.minor		= 0,
2002 	.nr		= STM32_MAX_PORTS,
2003 	.cons		= STM32_SERIAL_CONSOLE,
2004 };
2005 
2006 static int __maybe_unused stm32_usart_serial_en_wakeup(struct uart_port *port,
2007 						       bool enable)
2008 {
2009 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
2010 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
2011 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
2012 	int ret;
2013 	unsigned int size = 0;
2014 	unsigned long flags;
2015 
2016 	if (!stm32_port->wakeup_src || !tty_port_initialized(tport))
2017 		return 0;
2018 
2019 	/*
2020 	 * Enable low-power wake-up and wake-up irq if argument is set to
2021 	 * "enable", disable low-power wake-up and wake-up irq otherwise
2022 	 */
2023 	if (enable) {
2024 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_UESM);
2025 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_WUFIE);
2026 		mctrl_gpio_enable_irq_wake(stm32_port->gpios);
2027 
2028 		/*
2029 		 * When DMA is used for reception, it must be disabled before
2030 		 * entering low-power mode and re-enabled when exiting from
2031 		 * low-power mode.
2032 		 */
2033 		if (stm32_port->rx_ch) {
2034 			spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
2035 			/* Poll data from DMA RX buffer if any */
2036 			if (!stm32_usart_rx_dma_pause(stm32_port))
2037 				size += stm32_usart_receive_chars(port, true);
2038 			stm32_usart_rx_dma_terminate(stm32_port);
2039 			uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq_irqrestore(port, flags);
2040 			if (size)
2041 				tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
2042 		}
2043 
2044 		/* Poll data from RX FIFO if any */
2045 		stm32_usart_receive_chars(port, false);
2046 	} else {
2047 		if (stm32_port->rx_ch) {
2048 			ret = stm32_usart_rx_dma_start_or_resume(port);
2049 			if (ret)
2050 				return ret;
2051 		}
2052 		mctrl_gpio_disable_irq_wake(stm32_port->gpios);
2053 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_UESM);
2054 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_WUFIE);
2055 	}
2056 
2057 	return 0;
2058 }
2059 
2060 static int __maybe_unused stm32_usart_serial_suspend(struct device *dev)
2061 {
2062 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2063 	int ret;
2064 
2065 	uart_suspend_port(&stm32_usart_driver, port);
2066 
2067 	if (device_may_wakeup(dev) || device_wakeup_path(dev)) {
2068 		ret = stm32_usart_serial_en_wakeup(port, true);
2069 		if (ret)
2070 			return ret;
2071 	}
2072 
2073 	/*
2074 	 * When "no_console_suspend" is enabled, keep the pinctrl default state
2075 	 * and rely on bootloader stage to restore this state upon resume.
2076 	 * Otherwise, apply the idle or sleep states depending on wakeup
2077 	 * capabilities.
2078 	 */
2079 	if (console_suspend_enabled || !uart_console(port)) {
2080 		if (device_may_wakeup(dev) || device_wakeup_path(dev))
2081 			pinctrl_pm_select_idle_state(dev);
2082 		else
2083 			pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(dev);
2084 	}
2085 
2086 	return 0;
2087 }
2088 
2089 static int __maybe_unused stm32_usart_serial_resume(struct device *dev)
2090 {
2091 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2092 	int ret;
2093 
2094 	pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(dev);
2095 
2096 	if (device_may_wakeup(dev) || device_wakeup_path(dev)) {
2097 		ret = stm32_usart_serial_en_wakeup(port, false);
2098 		if (ret)
2099 			return ret;
2100 	}
2101 
2102 	return uart_resume_port(&stm32_usart_driver, port);
2103 }
2104 
2105 static int __maybe_unused stm32_usart_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
2106 {
2107 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2108 	struct stm32_port *stm32port = container_of(port,
2109 			struct stm32_port, port);
2110 
2111 	clk_disable_unprepare(stm32port->clk);
2112 
2113 	return 0;
2114 }
2115 
2116 static int __maybe_unused stm32_usart_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
2117 {
2118 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2119 	struct stm32_port *stm32port = container_of(port,
2120 			struct stm32_port, port);
2121 
2122 	return clk_prepare_enable(stm32port->clk);
2123 }
2124 
2125 static const struct dev_pm_ops stm32_serial_pm_ops = {
2126 	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(stm32_usart_runtime_suspend,
2127 			   stm32_usart_runtime_resume, NULL)
2128 	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(stm32_usart_serial_suspend,
2129 				stm32_usart_serial_resume)
2130 };
2131 
2132 static struct platform_driver stm32_serial_driver = {
2133 	.probe		= stm32_usart_serial_probe,
2134 	.remove		= stm32_usart_serial_remove,
2135 	.driver	= {
2136 		.name	= DRIVER_NAME,
2137 		.pm	= &stm32_serial_pm_ops,
2138 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(stm32_match),
2139 	},
2140 };
2141 
2142 static int __init stm32_usart_init(void)
2143 {
2144 	static char banner[] __initdata = "STM32 USART driver initialized";
2145 	int ret;
2146 
2147 	pr_info("%s\n", banner);
2148 
2149 	ret = uart_register_driver(&stm32_usart_driver);
2150 	if (ret)
2151 		return ret;
2152 
2153 	ret = platform_driver_register(&stm32_serial_driver);
2154 	if (ret)
2155 		uart_unregister_driver(&stm32_usart_driver);
2156 
2157 	return ret;
2158 }
2159 
2160 static void __exit stm32_usart_exit(void)
2161 {
2162 	platform_driver_unregister(&stm32_serial_driver);
2163 	uart_unregister_driver(&stm32_usart_driver);
2164 }
2165 
2166 module_init(stm32_usart_init);
2167 module_exit(stm32_usart_exit);
2168 
2169 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRIVER_NAME);
2170 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMicroelectronics STM32 serial port driver");
2171 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
2172