xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/tty/serial/stm32-usart.c (revision 234489ac)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) Maxime Coquelin 2015
4  * Copyright (C) STMicroelectronics SA 2017
5  * Authors:  Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com>
6  *	     Gerald Baeza <gerald.baeza@foss.st.com>
7  *	     Erwan Le Ray <erwan.leray@foss.st.com>
8  *
9  * Inspired by st-asc.c from STMicroelectronics (c)
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/clk.h>
13 #include <linux/console.h>
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #include <linux/dma-direction.h>
16 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
17 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
18 #include <linux/io.h>
19 #include <linux/iopoll.h>
20 #include <linux/irq.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/of.h>
23 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
24 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
25 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
26 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
27 #include <linux/pm_wakeirq.h>
28 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
29 #include <linux/serial.h>
30 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
31 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
32 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
33 #include <linux/tty.h>
34 
35 #include "serial_mctrl_gpio.h"
36 #include "stm32-usart.h"
37 
38 
39 /* Register offsets */
40 static struct stm32_usart_info __maybe_unused stm32f4_info = {
41 	.ofs = {
42 		.isr	= 0x00,
43 		.rdr	= 0x04,
44 		.tdr	= 0x04,
45 		.brr	= 0x08,
46 		.cr1	= 0x0c,
47 		.cr2	= 0x10,
48 		.cr3	= 0x14,
49 		.gtpr	= 0x18,
50 		.rtor	= UNDEF_REG,
51 		.rqr	= UNDEF_REG,
52 		.icr	= UNDEF_REG,
53 	},
54 	.cfg = {
55 		.uart_enable_bit = 13,
56 		.has_7bits_data = false,
57 		.fifosize = 1,
58 	}
59 };
60 
61 static struct stm32_usart_info __maybe_unused stm32f7_info = {
62 	.ofs = {
63 		.cr1	= 0x00,
64 		.cr2	= 0x04,
65 		.cr3	= 0x08,
66 		.brr	= 0x0c,
67 		.gtpr	= 0x10,
68 		.rtor	= 0x14,
69 		.rqr	= 0x18,
70 		.isr	= 0x1c,
71 		.icr	= 0x20,
72 		.rdr	= 0x24,
73 		.tdr	= 0x28,
74 	},
75 	.cfg = {
76 		.uart_enable_bit = 0,
77 		.has_7bits_data = true,
78 		.has_swap = true,
79 		.fifosize = 1,
80 	}
81 };
82 
83 static struct stm32_usart_info __maybe_unused stm32h7_info = {
84 	.ofs = {
85 		.cr1	= 0x00,
86 		.cr2	= 0x04,
87 		.cr3	= 0x08,
88 		.brr	= 0x0c,
89 		.gtpr	= 0x10,
90 		.rtor	= 0x14,
91 		.rqr	= 0x18,
92 		.isr	= 0x1c,
93 		.icr	= 0x20,
94 		.rdr	= 0x24,
95 		.tdr	= 0x28,
96 	},
97 	.cfg = {
98 		.uart_enable_bit = 0,
99 		.has_7bits_data = true,
100 		.has_swap = true,
101 		.has_wakeup = true,
102 		.has_fifo = true,
103 		.fifosize = 16,
104 	}
105 };
106 
107 static void stm32_usart_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port);
108 static void stm32_usart_transmit_chars(struct uart_port *port);
109 static void __maybe_unused stm32_usart_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch);
110 
111 static inline struct stm32_port *to_stm32_port(struct uart_port *port)
112 {
113 	return container_of(port, struct stm32_port, port);
114 }
115 
116 static void stm32_usart_set_bits(struct uart_port *port, u32 reg, u32 bits)
117 {
118 	u32 val;
119 
120 	val = readl_relaxed(port->membase + reg);
121 	val |= bits;
122 	writel_relaxed(val, port->membase + reg);
123 }
124 
125 static void stm32_usart_clr_bits(struct uart_port *port, u32 reg, u32 bits)
126 {
127 	u32 val;
128 
129 	val = readl_relaxed(port->membase + reg);
130 	val &= ~bits;
131 	writel_relaxed(val, port->membase + reg);
132 }
133 
134 static unsigned int stm32_usart_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
135 {
136 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
137 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
138 
139 	if (readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->isr) & USART_SR_TC)
140 		return TIOCSER_TEMT;
141 
142 	return 0;
143 }
144 
145 static void stm32_usart_rs485_rts_enable(struct uart_port *port)
146 {
147 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
148 	struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf = &port->rs485;
149 
150 	if (stm32_port->hw_flow_control ||
151 	    !(rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED))
152 		return;
153 
154 	if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND) {
155 		mctrl_gpio_set(stm32_port->gpios,
156 			       stm32_port->port.mctrl | TIOCM_RTS);
157 	} else {
158 		mctrl_gpio_set(stm32_port->gpios,
159 			       stm32_port->port.mctrl & ~TIOCM_RTS);
160 	}
161 }
162 
163 static void stm32_usart_rs485_rts_disable(struct uart_port *port)
164 {
165 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
166 	struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf = &port->rs485;
167 
168 	if (stm32_port->hw_flow_control ||
169 	    !(rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED))
170 		return;
171 
172 	if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND) {
173 		mctrl_gpio_set(stm32_port->gpios,
174 			       stm32_port->port.mctrl & ~TIOCM_RTS);
175 	} else {
176 		mctrl_gpio_set(stm32_port->gpios,
177 			       stm32_port->port.mctrl | TIOCM_RTS);
178 	}
179 }
180 
181 static void stm32_usart_config_reg_rs485(u32 *cr1, u32 *cr3, u32 delay_ADE,
182 					 u32 delay_DDE, u32 baud)
183 {
184 	u32 rs485_deat_dedt;
185 	u32 rs485_deat_dedt_max = (USART_CR1_DEAT_MASK >> USART_CR1_DEAT_SHIFT);
186 	bool over8;
187 
188 	*cr3 |= USART_CR3_DEM;
189 	over8 = *cr1 & USART_CR1_OVER8;
190 
191 	*cr1 &= ~(USART_CR1_DEDT_MASK | USART_CR1_DEAT_MASK);
192 
193 	if (over8)
194 		rs485_deat_dedt = delay_ADE * baud * 8;
195 	else
196 		rs485_deat_dedt = delay_ADE * baud * 16;
197 
198 	rs485_deat_dedt = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(rs485_deat_dedt, 1000);
199 	rs485_deat_dedt = rs485_deat_dedt > rs485_deat_dedt_max ?
200 			  rs485_deat_dedt_max : rs485_deat_dedt;
201 	rs485_deat_dedt = (rs485_deat_dedt << USART_CR1_DEAT_SHIFT) &
202 			   USART_CR1_DEAT_MASK;
203 	*cr1 |= rs485_deat_dedt;
204 
205 	if (over8)
206 		rs485_deat_dedt = delay_DDE * baud * 8;
207 	else
208 		rs485_deat_dedt = delay_DDE * baud * 16;
209 
210 	rs485_deat_dedt = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(rs485_deat_dedt, 1000);
211 	rs485_deat_dedt = rs485_deat_dedt > rs485_deat_dedt_max ?
212 			  rs485_deat_dedt_max : rs485_deat_dedt;
213 	rs485_deat_dedt = (rs485_deat_dedt << USART_CR1_DEDT_SHIFT) &
214 			   USART_CR1_DEDT_MASK;
215 	*cr1 |= rs485_deat_dedt;
216 }
217 
218 static int stm32_usart_config_rs485(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
219 				    struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf)
220 {
221 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
222 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
223 	const struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32_port->info->cfg;
224 	u32 usartdiv, baud, cr1, cr3;
225 	bool over8;
226 
227 	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit));
228 
229 	if (port->rs485_rx_during_tx_gpio)
230 		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(port->rs485_rx_during_tx_gpio,
231 					 !!(rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX));
232 	else
233 		rs485conf->flags |= SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX;
234 
235 	if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
236 		cr1 = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr1);
237 		cr3 = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr3);
238 		usartdiv = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->brr);
239 		usartdiv = usartdiv & GENMASK(15, 0);
240 		over8 = cr1 & USART_CR1_OVER8;
241 
242 		if (over8)
243 			usartdiv = usartdiv | (usartdiv & GENMASK(4, 0))
244 				   << USART_BRR_04_R_SHIFT;
245 
246 		baud = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(port->uartclk, usartdiv);
247 		stm32_usart_config_reg_rs485(&cr1, &cr3,
248 					     rs485conf->delay_rts_before_send,
249 					     rs485conf->delay_rts_after_send,
250 					     baud);
251 
252 		if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND)
253 			cr3 &= ~USART_CR3_DEP;
254 		else
255 			cr3 |= USART_CR3_DEP;
256 
257 		writel_relaxed(cr3, port->membase + ofs->cr3);
258 		writel_relaxed(cr1, port->membase + ofs->cr1);
259 	} else {
260 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3,
261 				     USART_CR3_DEM | USART_CR3_DEP);
262 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1,
263 				     USART_CR1_DEDT_MASK | USART_CR1_DEAT_MASK);
264 	}
265 
266 	stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit));
267 
268 	/* Adjust RTS polarity in case it's driven in software */
269 	if (stm32_usart_tx_empty(port))
270 		stm32_usart_rs485_rts_disable(port);
271 	else
272 		stm32_usart_rs485_rts_enable(port);
273 
274 	return 0;
275 }
276 
277 static int stm32_usart_init_rs485(struct uart_port *port,
278 				  struct platform_device *pdev)
279 {
280 	struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf = &port->rs485;
281 
282 	rs485conf->flags = 0;
283 	rs485conf->delay_rts_before_send = 0;
284 	rs485conf->delay_rts_after_send = 0;
285 
286 	if (!pdev->dev.of_node)
287 		return -ENODEV;
288 
289 	return uart_get_rs485_mode(port);
290 }
291 
292 static bool stm32_usart_rx_dma_enabled(struct uart_port *port)
293 {
294 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
295 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
296 
297 	if (!stm32_port->rx_ch)
298 		return false;
299 
300 	return !!(readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr3) & USART_CR3_DMAR);
301 }
302 
303 /* Return true when data is pending (in pio mode), and false when no data is pending. */
304 static bool stm32_usart_pending_rx_pio(struct uart_port *port, u32 *sr)
305 {
306 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
307 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
308 
309 	*sr = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->isr);
310 	/* Get pending characters in RDR or FIFO */
311 	if (*sr & USART_SR_RXNE) {
312 		/* Get all pending characters from the RDR or the FIFO when using interrupts */
313 		if (!stm32_usart_rx_dma_enabled(port))
314 			return true;
315 
316 		/* Handle only RX data errors when using DMA */
317 		if (*sr & USART_SR_ERR_MASK)
318 			return true;
319 	}
320 
321 	return false;
322 }
323 
324 static unsigned long stm32_usart_get_char_pio(struct uart_port *port)
325 {
326 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
327 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
328 	unsigned long c;
329 
330 	c = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->rdr);
331 	/* Apply RDR data mask */
332 	c &= stm32_port->rdr_mask;
333 
334 	return c;
335 }
336 
337 static unsigned int stm32_usart_receive_chars_pio(struct uart_port *port)
338 {
339 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
340 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
341 	unsigned long c;
342 	unsigned int size = 0;
343 	u32 sr;
344 	char flag;
345 
346 	while (stm32_usart_pending_rx_pio(port, &sr)) {
347 		sr |= USART_SR_DUMMY_RX;
348 		flag = TTY_NORMAL;
349 
350 		/*
351 		 * Status bits has to be cleared before reading the RDR:
352 		 * In FIFO mode, reading the RDR will pop the next data
353 		 * (if any) along with its status bits into the SR.
354 		 * Not doing so leads to misalignement between RDR and SR,
355 		 * and clear status bits of the next rx data.
356 		 *
357 		 * Clear errors flags for stm32f7 and stm32h7 compatible
358 		 * devices. On stm32f4 compatible devices, the error bit is
359 		 * cleared by the sequence [read SR - read DR].
360 		 */
361 		if ((sr & USART_SR_ERR_MASK) && ofs->icr != UNDEF_REG)
362 			writel_relaxed(sr & USART_SR_ERR_MASK,
363 				       port->membase + ofs->icr);
364 
365 		c = stm32_usart_get_char_pio(port);
366 		port->icount.rx++;
367 		size++;
368 		if (sr & USART_SR_ERR_MASK) {
369 			if (sr & USART_SR_ORE) {
370 				port->icount.overrun++;
371 			} else if (sr & USART_SR_PE) {
372 				port->icount.parity++;
373 			} else if (sr & USART_SR_FE) {
374 				/* Break detection if character is null */
375 				if (!c) {
376 					port->icount.brk++;
377 					if (uart_handle_break(port))
378 						continue;
379 				} else {
380 					port->icount.frame++;
381 				}
382 			}
383 
384 			sr &= port->read_status_mask;
385 
386 			if (sr & USART_SR_PE) {
387 				flag = TTY_PARITY;
388 			} else if (sr & USART_SR_FE) {
389 				if (!c)
390 					flag = TTY_BREAK;
391 				else
392 					flag = TTY_FRAME;
393 			}
394 		}
395 
396 		if (uart_prepare_sysrq_char(port, c))
397 			continue;
398 		uart_insert_char(port, sr, USART_SR_ORE, c, flag);
399 	}
400 
401 	return size;
402 }
403 
404 static void stm32_usart_push_buffer_dma(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int dma_size)
405 {
406 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
407 	struct tty_port *ttyport = &stm32_port->port.state->port;
408 	unsigned char *dma_start;
409 	int dma_count, i;
410 
411 	dma_start = stm32_port->rx_buf + (RX_BUF_L - stm32_port->last_res);
412 
413 	/*
414 	 * Apply rdr_mask on buffer in order to mask parity bit.
415 	 * This loop is useless in cs8 mode because DMA copies only
416 	 * 8 bits and already ignores parity bit.
417 	 */
418 	if (!(stm32_port->rdr_mask == (BIT(8) - 1)))
419 		for (i = 0; i < dma_size; i++)
420 			*(dma_start + i) &= stm32_port->rdr_mask;
421 
422 	dma_count = tty_insert_flip_string(ttyport, dma_start, dma_size);
423 	port->icount.rx += dma_count;
424 	if (dma_count != dma_size)
425 		port->icount.buf_overrun++;
426 	stm32_port->last_res -= dma_count;
427 	if (stm32_port->last_res == 0)
428 		stm32_port->last_res = RX_BUF_L;
429 }
430 
431 static unsigned int stm32_usart_receive_chars_dma(struct uart_port *port)
432 {
433 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
434 	unsigned int dma_size, size = 0;
435 
436 	/* DMA buffer is configured in cyclic mode and handles the rollback of the buffer. */
437 	if (stm32_port->rx_dma_state.residue > stm32_port->last_res) {
438 		/* Conditional first part: from last_res to end of DMA buffer */
439 		dma_size = stm32_port->last_res;
440 		stm32_usart_push_buffer_dma(port, dma_size);
441 		size = dma_size;
442 	}
443 
444 	dma_size = stm32_port->last_res - stm32_port->rx_dma_state.residue;
445 	stm32_usart_push_buffer_dma(port, dma_size);
446 	size += dma_size;
447 
448 	return size;
449 }
450 
451 static unsigned int stm32_usart_receive_chars(struct uart_port *port, bool force_dma_flush)
452 {
453 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
454 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
455 	enum dma_status rx_dma_status;
456 	u32 sr;
457 	unsigned int size = 0;
458 
459 	if (stm32_usart_rx_dma_enabled(port) || force_dma_flush) {
460 		rx_dma_status = dmaengine_tx_status(stm32_port->rx_ch,
461 						    stm32_port->rx_ch->cookie,
462 						    &stm32_port->rx_dma_state);
463 		if (rx_dma_status == DMA_IN_PROGRESS) {
464 			/* Empty DMA buffer */
465 			size = stm32_usart_receive_chars_dma(port);
466 			sr = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->isr);
467 			if (sr & USART_SR_ERR_MASK) {
468 				/* Disable DMA request line */
469 				stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAR);
470 
471 				/* Switch to PIO mode to handle the errors */
472 				size += stm32_usart_receive_chars_pio(port);
473 
474 				/* Switch back to DMA mode */
475 				stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAR);
476 			}
477 		} else {
478 			/* Disable RX DMA */
479 			dmaengine_terminate_async(stm32_port->rx_ch);
480 			stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAR);
481 			/* Fall back to interrupt mode */
482 			dev_dbg(port->dev, "DMA error, fallback to irq mode\n");
483 			size = stm32_usart_receive_chars_pio(port);
484 		}
485 	} else {
486 		size = stm32_usart_receive_chars_pio(port);
487 	}
488 
489 	return size;
490 }
491 
492 static void stm32_usart_tx_dma_terminate(struct stm32_port *stm32_port)
493 {
494 	dmaengine_terminate_async(stm32_port->tx_ch);
495 	stm32_port->tx_dma_busy = false;
496 }
497 
498 static bool stm32_usart_tx_dma_started(struct stm32_port *stm32_port)
499 {
500 	/*
501 	 * We cannot use the function "dmaengine_tx_status" to know the
502 	 * status of DMA. This function does not show if the "dma complete"
503 	 * callback of the DMA transaction has been called. So we prefer
504 	 * to use "tx_dma_busy" flag to prevent dual DMA transaction at the
505 	 * same time.
506 	 */
507 	return stm32_port->tx_dma_busy;
508 }
509 
510 static bool stm32_usart_tx_dma_enabled(struct stm32_port *stm32_port)
511 {
512 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
513 
514 	return !!(readl_relaxed(stm32_port->port.membase + ofs->cr3) & USART_CR3_DMAT);
515 }
516 
517 static void stm32_usart_tx_dma_complete(void *arg)
518 {
519 	struct uart_port *port = arg;
520 	struct stm32_port *stm32port = to_stm32_port(port);
521 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32port->info->ofs;
522 	unsigned long flags;
523 
524 	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
525 	stm32_usart_tx_dma_terminate(stm32port);
526 
527 	/* Let's see if we have pending data to send */
528 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
529 	stm32_usart_transmit_chars(port);
530 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
531 }
532 
533 static void stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_enable(struct uart_port *port)
534 {
535 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
536 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
537 
538 	/*
539 	 * Enables TX FIFO threashold irq when FIFO is enabled,
540 	 * or TX empty irq when FIFO is disabled
541 	 */
542 	if (stm32_port->fifoen && stm32_port->txftcfg >= 0)
543 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_TXFTIE);
544 	else
545 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_TXEIE);
546 }
547 
548 static void stm32_usart_tc_interrupt_enable(struct uart_port *port)
549 {
550 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
551 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
552 
553 	stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_TCIE);
554 }
555 
556 static void stm32_usart_rx_dma_complete(void *arg)
557 {
558 	struct uart_port *port = arg;
559 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
560 	unsigned int size;
561 	unsigned long flags;
562 
563 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
564 	size = stm32_usart_receive_chars(port, false);
565 	uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq_irqrestore(port, flags);
566 	if (size)
567 		tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
568 }
569 
570 static void stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_disable(struct uart_port *port)
571 {
572 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
573 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
574 
575 	if (stm32_port->fifoen && stm32_port->txftcfg >= 0)
576 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_TXFTIE);
577 	else
578 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_TXEIE);
579 }
580 
581 static void stm32_usart_tc_interrupt_disable(struct uart_port *port)
582 {
583 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
584 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
585 
586 	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_TCIE);
587 }
588 
589 static void stm32_usart_transmit_chars_pio(struct uart_port *port)
590 {
591 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
592 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
593 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
594 
595 	if (stm32_usart_tx_dma_enabled(stm32_port))
596 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
597 
598 	while (!uart_circ_empty(xmit)) {
599 		/* Check that TDR is empty before filling FIFO */
600 		if (!(readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->isr) & USART_SR_TXE))
601 			break;
602 		writel_relaxed(xmit->buf[xmit->tail], port->membase + ofs->tdr);
603 		uart_xmit_advance(port, 1);
604 	}
605 
606 	/* rely on TXE irq (mask or unmask) for sending remaining data */
607 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
608 		stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_disable(port);
609 	else
610 		stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_enable(port);
611 }
612 
613 static void stm32_usart_transmit_chars_dma(struct uart_port *port)
614 {
615 	struct stm32_port *stm32port = to_stm32_port(port);
616 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32port->info->ofs;
617 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
618 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc = NULL;
619 	unsigned int count;
620 
621 	if (stm32_usart_tx_dma_started(stm32port)) {
622 		if (!stm32_usart_tx_dma_enabled(stm32port))
623 			stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
624 		return;
625 	}
626 
627 	count = uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit);
628 
629 	if (count > TX_BUF_L)
630 		count = TX_BUF_L;
631 
632 	if (xmit->tail < xmit->head) {
633 		memcpy(&stm32port->tx_buf[0], &xmit->buf[xmit->tail], count);
634 	} else {
635 		size_t one = UART_XMIT_SIZE - xmit->tail;
636 		size_t two;
637 
638 		if (one > count)
639 			one = count;
640 		two = count - one;
641 
642 		memcpy(&stm32port->tx_buf[0], &xmit->buf[xmit->tail], one);
643 		if (two)
644 			memcpy(&stm32port->tx_buf[one], &xmit->buf[0], two);
645 	}
646 
647 	desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_single(stm32port->tx_ch,
648 					   stm32port->tx_dma_buf,
649 					   count,
650 					   DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
651 					   DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT);
652 
653 	if (!desc)
654 		goto fallback_err;
655 
656 	/*
657 	 * Set "tx_dma_busy" flag. This flag will be released when
658 	 * dmaengine_terminate_async will be called. This flag helps
659 	 * transmit_chars_dma not to start another DMA transaction
660 	 * if the callback of the previous is not yet called.
661 	 */
662 	stm32port->tx_dma_busy = true;
663 
664 	desc->callback = stm32_usart_tx_dma_complete;
665 	desc->callback_param = port;
666 
667 	/* Push current DMA TX transaction in the pending queue */
668 	if (dma_submit_error(dmaengine_submit(desc))) {
669 		/* dma no yet started, safe to free resources */
670 		stm32_usart_tx_dma_terminate(stm32port);
671 		goto fallback_err;
672 	}
673 
674 	/* Issue pending DMA TX requests */
675 	dma_async_issue_pending(stm32port->tx_ch);
676 
677 	stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
678 
679 	uart_xmit_advance(port, count);
680 
681 	return;
682 
683 fallback_err:
684 	stm32_usart_transmit_chars_pio(port);
685 }
686 
687 static void stm32_usart_transmit_chars(struct uart_port *port)
688 {
689 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
690 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
691 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
692 	u32 isr;
693 	int ret;
694 
695 	if (!stm32_port->hw_flow_control &&
696 	    port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED &&
697 	    (port->x_char ||
698 	     !(uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(port)))) {
699 		stm32_usart_tc_interrupt_disable(port);
700 		stm32_usart_rs485_rts_enable(port);
701 	}
702 
703 	if (port->x_char) {
704 		if (stm32_usart_tx_dma_started(stm32_port) &&
705 		    stm32_usart_tx_dma_enabled(stm32_port))
706 			stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
707 
708 		/* Check that TDR is empty before filling FIFO */
709 		ret =
710 		readl_relaxed_poll_timeout_atomic(port->membase + ofs->isr,
711 						  isr,
712 						  (isr & USART_SR_TXE),
713 						  10, 1000);
714 		if (ret)
715 			dev_warn(port->dev, "1 character may be erased\n");
716 
717 		writel_relaxed(port->x_char, port->membase + ofs->tdr);
718 		port->x_char = 0;
719 		port->icount.tx++;
720 		if (stm32_usart_tx_dma_started(stm32_port))
721 			stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
722 		return;
723 	}
724 
725 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
726 		stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_disable(port);
727 		return;
728 	}
729 
730 	if (ofs->icr == UNDEF_REG)
731 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->isr, USART_SR_TC);
732 	else
733 		writel_relaxed(USART_ICR_TCCF, port->membase + ofs->icr);
734 
735 	if (stm32_port->tx_ch)
736 		stm32_usart_transmit_chars_dma(port);
737 	else
738 		stm32_usart_transmit_chars_pio(port);
739 
740 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
741 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
742 
743 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit)) {
744 		stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_disable(port);
745 		if (!stm32_port->hw_flow_control &&
746 		    port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
747 			stm32_usart_tc_interrupt_enable(port);
748 		}
749 	}
750 }
751 
752 static irqreturn_t stm32_usart_interrupt(int irq, void *ptr)
753 {
754 	struct uart_port *port = ptr;
755 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
756 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
757 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
758 	u32 sr;
759 	unsigned int size;
760 
761 	sr = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->isr);
762 
763 	if (!stm32_port->hw_flow_control &&
764 	    port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED &&
765 	    (sr & USART_SR_TC)) {
766 		stm32_usart_tc_interrupt_disable(port);
767 		stm32_usart_rs485_rts_disable(port);
768 	}
769 
770 	if ((sr & USART_SR_RTOF) && ofs->icr != UNDEF_REG)
771 		writel_relaxed(USART_ICR_RTOCF,
772 			       port->membase + ofs->icr);
773 
774 	if ((sr & USART_SR_WUF) && ofs->icr != UNDEF_REG) {
775 		/* Clear wake up flag and disable wake up interrupt */
776 		writel_relaxed(USART_ICR_WUCF,
777 			       port->membase + ofs->icr);
778 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_WUFIE);
779 		if (irqd_is_wakeup_set(irq_get_irq_data(port->irq)))
780 			pm_wakeup_event(tport->tty->dev, 0);
781 	}
782 
783 	/*
784 	 * rx errors in dma mode has to be handled ASAP to avoid overrun as the DMA request
785 	 * line has been masked by HW and rx data are stacking in FIFO.
786 	 */
787 	if (!stm32_port->throttled) {
788 		if (((sr & USART_SR_RXNE) && !stm32_usart_rx_dma_enabled(port)) ||
789 		    ((sr & USART_SR_ERR_MASK) && stm32_usart_rx_dma_enabled(port))) {
790 			spin_lock(&port->lock);
791 			size = stm32_usart_receive_chars(port, false);
792 			uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq(port);
793 			if (size)
794 				tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
795 		}
796 	}
797 
798 	if ((sr & USART_SR_TXE) && !(stm32_port->tx_ch)) {
799 		spin_lock(&port->lock);
800 		stm32_usart_transmit_chars(port);
801 		spin_unlock(&port->lock);
802 	}
803 
804 	/* Receiver timeout irq for DMA RX */
805 	if (stm32_usart_rx_dma_enabled(port) && !stm32_port->throttled) {
806 		spin_lock(&port->lock);
807 		size = stm32_usart_receive_chars(port, false);
808 		uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq(port);
809 		if (size)
810 			tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
811 	}
812 
813 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
814 }
815 
816 static void stm32_usart_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
817 {
818 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
819 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
820 
821 	if ((mctrl & TIOCM_RTS) && (port->status & UPSTAT_AUTORTS))
822 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_RTSE);
823 	else
824 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_RTSE);
825 
826 	mctrl_gpio_set(stm32_port->gpios, mctrl);
827 }
828 
829 static unsigned int stm32_usart_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
830 {
831 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
832 	unsigned int ret;
833 
834 	/* This routine is used to get signals of: DCD, DSR, RI, and CTS */
835 	ret = TIOCM_CAR | TIOCM_DSR | TIOCM_CTS;
836 
837 	return mctrl_gpio_get(stm32_port->gpios, &ret);
838 }
839 
840 static void stm32_usart_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
841 {
842 	mctrl_gpio_enable_ms(to_stm32_port(port)->gpios);
843 }
844 
845 static void stm32_usart_disable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
846 {
847 	mctrl_gpio_disable_ms(to_stm32_port(port)->gpios);
848 }
849 
850 /* Transmit stop */
851 static void stm32_usart_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
852 {
853 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
854 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
855 
856 	stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_disable(port);
857 	if (stm32_usart_tx_dma_started(stm32_port) && stm32_usart_tx_dma_enabled(stm32_port))
858 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
859 
860 	stm32_usart_rs485_rts_disable(port);
861 }
862 
863 /* There are probably characters waiting to be transmitted. */
864 static void stm32_usart_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
865 {
866 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
867 
868 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) && !port->x_char) {
869 		stm32_usart_rs485_rts_disable(port);
870 		return;
871 	}
872 
873 	stm32_usart_rs485_rts_enable(port);
874 
875 	stm32_usart_transmit_chars(port);
876 }
877 
878 /* Flush the transmit buffer. */
879 static void stm32_usart_flush_buffer(struct uart_port *port)
880 {
881 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
882 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
883 
884 	if (stm32_port->tx_ch) {
885 		stm32_usart_tx_dma_terminate(stm32_port);
886 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
887 	}
888 }
889 
890 /* Throttle the remote when input buffer is about to overflow. */
891 static void stm32_usart_throttle(struct uart_port *port)
892 {
893 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
894 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
895 	unsigned long flags;
896 
897 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
898 
899 	/*
900 	 * Disable DMA request line if enabled, so the RX data gets queued into the FIFO.
901 	 * Hardware flow control is triggered when RX FIFO is full.
902 	 */
903 	if (stm32_usart_rx_dma_enabled(port))
904 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAR);
905 
906 	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, stm32_port->cr1_irq);
907 	if (stm32_port->cr3_irq)
908 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, stm32_port->cr3_irq);
909 
910 	stm32_port->throttled = true;
911 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
912 }
913 
914 /* Unthrottle the remote, the input buffer can now accept data. */
915 static void stm32_usart_unthrottle(struct uart_port *port)
916 {
917 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
918 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
919 	unsigned long flags;
920 
921 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
922 	stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, stm32_port->cr1_irq);
923 	if (stm32_port->cr3_irq)
924 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, stm32_port->cr3_irq);
925 
926 	/*
927 	 * Switch back to DMA mode (re-enable DMA request line).
928 	 * Hardware flow control is stopped when FIFO is not full any more.
929 	 */
930 	if (stm32_port->rx_ch)
931 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAR);
932 
933 	stm32_port->throttled = false;
934 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
935 }
936 
937 /* Receive stop */
938 static void stm32_usart_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
939 {
940 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
941 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
942 
943 	/* Disable DMA request line. */
944 	if (stm32_port->rx_ch)
945 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAR);
946 
947 	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, stm32_port->cr1_irq);
948 	if (stm32_port->cr3_irq)
949 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, stm32_port->cr3_irq);
950 }
951 
952 /* Handle breaks - ignored by us */
953 static void stm32_usart_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
954 {
955 }
956 
957 static int stm32_usart_start_rx_dma_cyclic(struct uart_port *port)
958 {
959 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
960 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
961 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
962 	int ret;
963 
964 	stm32_port->last_res = RX_BUF_L;
965 	/* Prepare a DMA cyclic transaction */
966 	desc = dmaengine_prep_dma_cyclic(stm32_port->rx_ch,
967 					 stm32_port->rx_dma_buf,
968 					 RX_BUF_L, RX_BUF_P,
969 					 DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
970 					 DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT);
971 	if (!desc) {
972 		dev_err(port->dev, "rx dma prep cyclic failed\n");
973 		return -ENODEV;
974 	}
975 
976 	desc->callback = stm32_usart_rx_dma_complete;
977 	desc->callback_param = port;
978 
979 	/* Push current DMA transaction in the pending queue */
980 	ret = dma_submit_error(dmaengine_submit(desc));
981 	if (ret) {
982 		dmaengine_terminate_sync(stm32_port->rx_ch);
983 		return ret;
984 	}
985 
986 	/* Issue pending DMA requests */
987 	dma_async_issue_pending(stm32_port->rx_ch);
988 
989 	/*
990 	 * DMA request line not re-enabled at resume when port is throttled.
991 	 * It will be re-enabled by unthrottle ops.
992 	 */
993 	if (!stm32_port->throttled)
994 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAR);
995 
996 	return 0;
997 }
998 
999 static int stm32_usart_startup(struct uart_port *port)
1000 {
1001 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1002 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
1003 	const struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32_port->info->cfg;
1004 	const char *name = to_platform_device(port->dev)->name;
1005 	u32 val;
1006 	int ret;
1007 
1008 	ret = request_irq(port->irq, stm32_usart_interrupt,
1009 			  IRQF_NO_SUSPEND, name, port);
1010 	if (ret)
1011 		return ret;
1012 
1013 	if (stm32_port->swap) {
1014 		val = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr2);
1015 		val |= USART_CR2_SWAP;
1016 		writel_relaxed(val, port->membase + ofs->cr2);
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	/* RX FIFO Flush */
1020 	if (ofs->rqr != UNDEF_REG)
1021 		writel_relaxed(USART_RQR_RXFRQ, port->membase + ofs->rqr);
1022 
1023 	if (stm32_port->rx_ch) {
1024 		ret = stm32_usart_start_rx_dma_cyclic(port);
1025 		if (ret) {
1026 			free_irq(port->irq, port);
1027 			return ret;
1028 		}
1029 	}
1030 
1031 	/* RX enabling */
1032 	val = stm32_port->cr1_irq | USART_CR1_RE | BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit);
1033 	stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, val);
1034 
1035 	return 0;
1036 }
1037 
1038 static void stm32_usart_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
1039 {
1040 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1041 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
1042 	const struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32_port->info->cfg;
1043 	u32 val, isr;
1044 	int ret;
1045 
1046 	if (stm32_usart_tx_dma_enabled(stm32_port))
1047 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
1048 
1049 	if (stm32_usart_tx_dma_started(stm32_port))
1050 		stm32_usart_tx_dma_terminate(stm32_port);
1051 
1052 	/* Disable modem control interrupts */
1053 	stm32_usart_disable_ms(port);
1054 
1055 	val = USART_CR1_TXEIE | USART_CR1_TE;
1056 	val |= stm32_port->cr1_irq | USART_CR1_RE;
1057 	val |= BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit);
1058 	if (stm32_port->fifoen)
1059 		val |= USART_CR1_FIFOEN;
1060 
1061 	ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout(port->membase + ofs->isr,
1062 					 isr, (isr & USART_SR_TC),
1063 					 10, 100000);
1064 
1065 	/* Send the TC error message only when ISR_TC is not set */
1066 	if (ret)
1067 		dev_err(port->dev, "Transmission is not complete\n");
1068 
1069 	/* Disable RX DMA. */
1070 	if (stm32_port->rx_ch)
1071 		dmaengine_terminate_async(stm32_port->rx_ch);
1072 
1073 	/* flush RX & TX FIFO */
1074 	if (ofs->rqr != UNDEF_REG)
1075 		writel_relaxed(USART_RQR_TXFRQ | USART_RQR_RXFRQ,
1076 			       port->membase + ofs->rqr);
1077 
1078 	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, val);
1079 
1080 	free_irq(port->irq, port);
1081 }
1082 
1083 static void stm32_usart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
1084 				    struct ktermios *termios,
1085 				    const struct ktermios *old)
1086 {
1087 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1088 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
1089 	const struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32_port->info->cfg;
1090 	struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf = &port->rs485;
1091 	unsigned int baud, bits;
1092 	u32 usartdiv, mantissa, fraction, oversampling;
1093 	tcflag_t cflag = termios->c_cflag;
1094 	u32 cr1, cr2, cr3, isr;
1095 	unsigned long flags;
1096 	int ret;
1097 
1098 	if (!stm32_port->hw_flow_control)
1099 		cflag &= ~CRTSCTS;
1100 
1101 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 0, port->uartclk / 8);
1102 
1103 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1104 
1105 	ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout_atomic(port->membase + ofs->isr,
1106 						isr,
1107 						(isr & USART_SR_TC),
1108 						10, 100000);
1109 
1110 	/* Send the TC error message only when ISR_TC is not set. */
1111 	if (ret)
1112 		dev_err(port->dev, "Transmission is not complete\n");
1113 
1114 	/* Stop serial port and reset value */
1115 	writel_relaxed(0, port->membase + ofs->cr1);
1116 
1117 	/* flush RX & TX FIFO */
1118 	if (ofs->rqr != UNDEF_REG)
1119 		writel_relaxed(USART_RQR_TXFRQ | USART_RQR_RXFRQ,
1120 			       port->membase + ofs->rqr);
1121 
1122 	cr1 = USART_CR1_TE | USART_CR1_RE;
1123 	if (stm32_port->fifoen)
1124 		cr1 |= USART_CR1_FIFOEN;
1125 	cr2 = stm32_port->swap ? USART_CR2_SWAP : 0;
1126 
1127 	/* Tx and RX FIFO configuration */
1128 	cr3 = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr3);
1129 	cr3 &= USART_CR3_TXFTIE | USART_CR3_RXFTIE;
1130 	if (stm32_port->fifoen) {
1131 		if (stm32_port->txftcfg >= 0)
1132 			cr3 |= stm32_port->txftcfg << USART_CR3_TXFTCFG_SHIFT;
1133 		if (stm32_port->rxftcfg >= 0)
1134 			cr3 |= stm32_port->rxftcfg << USART_CR3_RXFTCFG_SHIFT;
1135 	}
1136 
1137 	if (cflag & CSTOPB)
1138 		cr2 |= USART_CR2_STOP_2B;
1139 
1140 	bits = tty_get_char_size(cflag);
1141 	stm32_port->rdr_mask = (BIT(bits) - 1);
1142 
1143 	if (cflag & PARENB) {
1144 		bits++;
1145 		cr1 |= USART_CR1_PCE;
1146 	}
1147 
1148 	/*
1149 	 * Word length configuration:
1150 	 * CS8 + parity, 9 bits word aka [M1:M0] = 0b01
1151 	 * CS7 or (CS6 + parity), 7 bits word aka [M1:M0] = 0b10
1152 	 * CS8 or (CS7 + parity), 8 bits word aka [M1:M0] = 0b00
1153 	 * M0 and M1 already cleared by cr1 initialization.
1154 	 */
1155 	if (bits == 9) {
1156 		cr1 |= USART_CR1_M0;
1157 	} else if ((bits == 7) && cfg->has_7bits_data) {
1158 		cr1 |= USART_CR1_M1;
1159 	} else if (bits != 8) {
1160 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Unsupported data bits config: %u bits\n"
1161 			, bits);
1162 		cflag &= ~CSIZE;
1163 		cflag |= CS8;
1164 		termios->c_cflag = cflag;
1165 		bits = 8;
1166 		if (cflag & PARENB) {
1167 			bits++;
1168 			cr1 |= USART_CR1_M0;
1169 		}
1170 	}
1171 
1172 	if (ofs->rtor != UNDEF_REG && (stm32_port->rx_ch ||
1173 				       (stm32_port->fifoen &&
1174 					stm32_port->rxftcfg >= 0))) {
1175 		if (cflag & CSTOPB)
1176 			bits = bits + 3; /* 1 start bit + 2 stop bits */
1177 		else
1178 			bits = bits + 2; /* 1 start bit + 1 stop bit */
1179 
1180 		/* RX timeout irq to occur after last stop bit + bits */
1181 		stm32_port->cr1_irq = USART_CR1_RTOIE;
1182 		writel_relaxed(bits, port->membase + ofs->rtor);
1183 		cr2 |= USART_CR2_RTOEN;
1184 		/*
1185 		 * Enable fifo threshold irq in two cases, either when there is no DMA, or when
1186 		 * wake up over usart, from low power until the DMA gets re-enabled by resume.
1187 		 */
1188 		stm32_port->cr3_irq =  USART_CR3_RXFTIE;
1189 	}
1190 
1191 	cr1 |= stm32_port->cr1_irq;
1192 	cr3 |= stm32_port->cr3_irq;
1193 
1194 	if (cflag & PARODD)
1195 		cr1 |= USART_CR1_PS;
1196 
1197 	port->status &= ~(UPSTAT_AUTOCTS | UPSTAT_AUTORTS);
1198 	if (cflag & CRTSCTS) {
1199 		port->status |= UPSTAT_AUTOCTS | UPSTAT_AUTORTS;
1200 		cr3 |= USART_CR3_CTSE | USART_CR3_RTSE;
1201 	}
1202 
1203 	usartdiv = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(port->uartclk, baud);
1204 
1205 	/*
1206 	 * The USART supports 16 or 8 times oversampling.
1207 	 * By default we prefer 16 times oversampling, so that the receiver
1208 	 * has a better tolerance to clock deviations.
1209 	 * 8 times oversampling is only used to achieve higher speeds.
1210 	 */
1211 	if (usartdiv < 16) {
1212 		oversampling = 8;
1213 		cr1 |= USART_CR1_OVER8;
1214 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_OVER8);
1215 	} else {
1216 		oversampling = 16;
1217 		cr1 &= ~USART_CR1_OVER8;
1218 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_OVER8);
1219 	}
1220 
1221 	mantissa = (usartdiv / oversampling) << USART_BRR_DIV_M_SHIFT;
1222 	fraction = usartdiv % oversampling;
1223 	writel_relaxed(mantissa | fraction, port->membase + ofs->brr);
1224 
1225 	uart_update_timeout(port, cflag, baud);
1226 
1227 	port->read_status_mask = USART_SR_ORE;
1228 	if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
1229 		port->read_status_mask |= USART_SR_PE | USART_SR_FE;
1230 	if (termios->c_iflag & (IGNBRK | BRKINT | PARMRK))
1231 		port->read_status_mask |= USART_SR_FE;
1232 
1233 	/* Characters to ignore */
1234 	port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
1235 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
1236 		port->ignore_status_mask = USART_SR_PE | USART_SR_FE;
1237 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK) {
1238 		port->ignore_status_mask |= USART_SR_FE;
1239 		/*
1240 		 * If we're ignoring parity and break indicators,
1241 		 * ignore overruns too (for real raw support).
1242 		 */
1243 		if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
1244 			port->ignore_status_mask |= USART_SR_ORE;
1245 	}
1246 
1247 	/* Ignore all characters if CREAD is not set */
1248 	if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
1249 		port->ignore_status_mask |= USART_SR_DUMMY_RX;
1250 
1251 	if (stm32_port->rx_ch) {
1252 		/*
1253 		 * Setup DMA to collect only valid data and enable error irqs.
1254 		 * This also enables break reception when using DMA.
1255 		 */
1256 		cr1 |= USART_CR1_PEIE;
1257 		cr3 |= USART_CR3_EIE;
1258 		cr3 |= USART_CR3_DMAR;
1259 		cr3 |= USART_CR3_DDRE;
1260 	}
1261 
1262 	if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
1263 		stm32_usart_config_reg_rs485(&cr1, &cr3,
1264 					     rs485conf->delay_rts_before_send,
1265 					     rs485conf->delay_rts_after_send,
1266 					     baud);
1267 		if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND) {
1268 			cr3 &= ~USART_CR3_DEP;
1269 			rs485conf->flags &= ~SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND;
1270 		} else {
1271 			cr3 |= USART_CR3_DEP;
1272 			rs485conf->flags |= SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND;
1273 		}
1274 
1275 	} else {
1276 		cr3 &= ~(USART_CR3_DEM | USART_CR3_DEP);
1277 		cr1 &= ~(USART_CR1_DEDT_MASK | USART_CR1_DEAT_MASK);
1278 	}
1279 
1280 	/* Configure wake up from low power on start bit detection */
1281 	if (stm32_port->wakeup_src) {
1282 		cr3 &= ~USART_CR3_WUS_MASK;
1283 		cr3 |= USART_CR3_WUS_START_BIT;
1284 	}
1285 
1286 	writel_relaxed(cr3, port->membase + ofs->cr3);
1287 	writel_relaxed(cr2, port->membase + ofs->cr2);
1288 	writel_relaxed(cr1, port->membase + ofs->cr1);
1289 
1290 	stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit));
1291 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1292 
1293 	/* Handle modem control interrupts */
1294 	if (UART_ENABLE_MS(port, termios->c_cflag))
1295 		stm32_usart_enable_ms(port);
1296 	else
1297 		stm32_usart_disable_ms(port);
1298 }
1299 
1300 static const char *stm32_usart_type(struct uart_port *port)
1301 {
1302 	return (port->type == PORT_STM32) ? DRIVER_NAME : NULL;
1303 }
1304 
1305 static void stm32_usart_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
1306 {
1307 }
1308 
1309 static int stm32_usart_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
1310 {
1311 	return 0;
1312 }
1313 
1314 static void stm32_usart_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
1315 {
1316 	if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE)
1317 		port->type = PORT_STM32;
1318 }
1319 
1320 static int
1321 stm32_usart_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
1322 {
1323 	/* No user changeable parameters */
1324 	return -EINVAL;
1325 }
1326 
1327 static void stm32_usart_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
1328 			   unsigned int oldstate)
1329 {
1330 	struct stm32_port *stm32port = container_of(port,
1331 			struct stm32_port, port);
1332 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32port->info->ofs;
1333 	const struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32port->info->cfg;
1334 	unsigned long flags;
1335 
1336 	switch (state) {
1337 	case UART_PM_STATE_ON:
1338 		pm_runtime_get_sync(port->dev);
1339 		break;
1340 	case UART_PM_STATE_OFF:
1341 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1342 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit));
1343 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1344 		pm_runtime_put_sync(port->dev);
1345 		break;
1346 	}
1347 }
1348 
1349 #if defined(CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL)
1350 
1351  /* Callbacks for characters polling in debug context (i.e. KGDB). */
1352 static int stm32_usart_poll_init(struct uart_port *port)
1353 {
1354 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1355 
1356 	return clk_prepare_enable(stm32_port->clk);
1357 }
1358 
1359 static int stm32_usart_poll_get_char(struct uart_port *port)
1360 {
1361 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1362 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
1363 
1364 	if (!(readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->isr) & USART_SR_RXNE))
1365 		return NO_POLL_CHAR;
1366 
1367 	return readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->rdr) & stm32_port->rdr_mask;
1368 }
1369 
1370 static void stm32_usart_poll_put_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
1371 {
1372 	stm32_usart_console_putchar(port, ch);
1373 }
1374 #endif /* CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL */
1375 
1376 static const struct uart_ops stm32_uart_ops = {
1377 	.tx_empty	= stm32_usart_tx_empty,
1378 	.set_mctrl	= stm32_usart_set_mctrl,
1379 	.get_mctrl	= stm32_usart_get_mctrl,
1380 	.stop_tx	= stm32_usart_stop_tx,
1381 	.start_tx	= stm32_usart_start_tx,
1382 	.throttle	= stm32_usart_throttle,
1383 	.unthrottle	= stm32_usart_unthrottle,
1384 	.stop_rx	= stm32_usart_stop_rx,
1385 	.enable_ms	= stm32_usart_enable_ms,
1386 	.break_ctl	= stm32_usart_break_ctl,
1387 	.startup	= stm32_usart_startup,
1388 	.shutdown	= stm32_usart_shutdown,
1389 	.flush_buffer	= stm32_usart_flush_buffer,
1390 	.set_termios	= stm32_usart_set_termios,
1391 	.pm		= stm32_usart_pm,
1392 	.type		= stm32_usart_type,
1393 	.release_port	= stm32_usart_release_port,
1394 	.request_port	= stm32_usart_request_port,
1395 	.config_port	= stm32_usart_config_port,
1396 	.verify_port	= stm32_usart_verify_port,
1397 #if defined(CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL)
1398 	.poll_init      = stm32_usart_poll_init,
1399 	.poll_get_char	= stm32_usart_poll_get_char,
1400 	.poll_put_char	= stm32_usart_poll_put_char,
1401 #endif /* CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL */
1402 };
1403 
1404 /*
1405  * STM32H7 RX & TX FIFO threshold configuration (CR3 RXFTCFG / TXFTCFG)
1406  * Note: 1 isn't a valid value in RXFTCFG / TXFTCFG. In this case,
1407  * RXNEIE / TXEIE can be used instead of threshold irqs: RXFTIE / TXFTIE.
1408  * So, RXFTCFG / TXFTCFG bitfields values are encoded as array index + 1.
1409  */
1410 static const u32 stm32h7_usart_fifo_thresh_cfg[] = { 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 14, 16 };
1411 
1412 static void stm32_usart_get_ftcfg(struct platform_device *pdev, const char *p,
1413 				  int *ftcfg)
1414 {
1415 	u32 bytes, i;
1416 
1417 	/* DT option to get RX & TX FIFO threshold (default to 8 bytes) */
1418 	if (of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, p, &bytes))
1419 		bytes = 8;
1420 
1421 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stm32h7_usart_fifo_thresh_cfg); i++)
1422 		if (stm32h7_usart_fifo_thresh_cfg[i] >= bytes)
1423 			break;
1424 	if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(stm32h7_usart_fifo_thresh_cfg))
1425 		i = ARRAY_SIZE(stm32h7_usart_fifo_thresh_cfg) - 1;
1426 
1427 	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s set to %d bytes\n", p,
1428 		stm32h7_usart_fifo_thresh_cfg[i]);
1429 
1430 	/* Provide FIFO threshold ftcfg (1 is invalid: threshold irq unused) */
1431 	if (i)
1432 		*ftcfg = i - 1;
1433 	else
1434 		*ftcfg = -EINVAL;
1435 }
1436 
1437 static void stm32_usart_deinit_port(struct stm32_port *stm32port)
1438 {
1439 	clk_disable_unprepare(stm32port->clk);
1440 }
1441 
1442 static const struct serial_rs485 stm32_rs485_supported = {
1443 	.flags = SER_RS485_ENABLED | SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND | SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND |
1444 		 SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX,
1445 	.delay_rts_before_send = 1,
1446 	.delay_rts_after_send = 1,
1447 };
1448 
1449 static int stm32_usart_init_port(struct stm32_port *stm32port,
1450 				 struct platform_device *pdev)
1451 {
1452 	struct uart_port *port = &stm32port->port;
1453 	struct resource *res;
1454 	int ret, irq;
1455 
1456 	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1457 	if (irq < 0)
1458 		return irq;
1459 
1460 	port->iotype	= UPIO_MEM;
1461 	port->flags	= UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
1462 	port->ops	= &stm32_uart_ops;
1463 	port->dev	= &pdev->dev;
1464 	port->fifosize	= stm32port->info->cfg.fifosize;
1465 	port->has_sysrq = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SERIAL_STM32_CONSOLE);
1466 	port->irq = irq;
1467 	port->rs485_config = stm32_usart_config_rs485;
1468 	port->rs485_supported = stm32_rs485_supported;
1469 
1470 	ret = stm32_usart_init_rs485(port, pdev);
1471 	if (ret)
1472 		return ret;
1473 
1474 	stm32port->wakeup_src = stm32port->info->cfg.has_wakeup &&
1475 		of_property_read_bool(pdev->dev.of_node, "wakeup-source");
1476 
1477 	stm32port->swap = stm32port->info->cfg.has_swap &&
1478 		of_property_read_bool(pdev->dev.of_node, "rx-tx-swap");
1479 
1480 	stm32port->fifoen = stm32port->info->cfg.has_fifo;
1481 	if (stm32port->fifoen) {
1482 		stm32_usart_get_ftcfg(pdev, "rx-threshold",
1483 				      &stm32port->rxftcfg);
1484 		stm32_usart_get_ftcfg(pdev, "tx-threshold",
1485 				      &stm32port->txftcfg);
1486 	}
1487 
1488 	port->membase = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0, &res);
1489 	if (IS_ERR(port->membase))
1490 		return PTR_ERR(port->membase);
1491 	port->mapbase = res->start;
1492 
1493 	spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
1494 
1495 	stm32port->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
1496 	if (IS_ERR(stm32port->clk))
1497 		return PTR_ERR(stm32port->clk);
1498 
1499 	/* Ensure that clk rate is correct by enabling the clk */
1500 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(stm32port->clk);
1501 	if (ret)
1502 		return ret;
1503 
1504 	stm32port->port.uartclk = clk_get_rate(stm32port->clk);
1505 	if (!stm32port->port.uartclk) {
1506 		ret = -EINVAL;
1507 		goto err_clk;
1508 	}
1509 
1510 	stm32port->gpios = mctrl_gpio_init(&stm32port->port, 0);
1511 	if (IS_ERR(stm32port->gpios)) {
1512 		ret = PTR_ERR(stm32port->gpios);
1513 		goto err_clk;
1514 	}
1515 
1516 	/*
1517 	 * Both CTS/RTS gpios and "st,hw-flow-ctrl" (deprecated) or "uart-has-rtscts"
1518 	 * properties should not be specified.
1519 	 */
1520 	if (stm32port->hw_flow_control) {
1521 		if (mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(stm32port->gpios, UART_GPIO_CTS) ||
1522 		    mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(stm32port->gpios, UART_GPIO_RTS)) {
1523 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Conflicting RTS/CTS config\n");
1524 			ret = -EINVAL;
1525 			goto err_clk;
1526 		}
1527 	}
1528 
1529 	return ret;
1530 
1531 err_clk:
1532 	clk_disable_unprepare(stm32port->clk);
1533 
1534 	return ret;
1535 }
1536 
1537 static struct stm32_port *stm32_usart_of_get_port(struct platform_device *pdev)
1538 {
1539 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
1540 	int id;
1541 
1542 	if (!np)
1543 		return NULL;
1544 
1545 	id = of_alias_get_id(np, "serial");
1546 	if (id < 0) {
1547 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get alias id, errno %d\n", id);
1548 		return NULL;
1549 	}
1550 
1551 	if (WARN_ON(id >= STM32_MAX_PORTS))
1552 		return NULL;
1553 
1554 	stm32_ports[id].hw_flow_control =
1555 		of_property_read_bool (np, "st,hw-flow-ctrl") /*deprecated*/ ||
1556 		of_property_read_bool (np, "uart-has-rtscts");
1557 	stm32_ports[id].port.line = id;
1558 	stm32_ports[id].cr1_irq = USART_CR1_RXNEIE;
1559 	stm32_ports[id].cr3_irq = 0;
1560 	stm32_ports[id].last_res = RX_BUF_L;
1561 	return &stm32_ports[id];
1562 }
1563 
1564 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
1565 static const struct of_device_id stm32_match[] = {
1566 	{ .compatible = "st,stm32-uart", .data = &stm32f4_info},
1567 	{ .compatible = "st,stm32f7-uart", .data = &stm32f7_info},
1568 	{ .compatible = "st,stm32h7-uart", .data = &stm32h7_info},
1569 	{},
1570 };
1571 
1572 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, stm32_match);
1573 #endif
1574 
1575 static void stm32_usart_of_dma_rx_remove(struct stm32_port *stm32port,
1576 					 struct platform_device *pdev)
1577 {
1578 	if (stm32port->rx_buf)
1579 		dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, RX_BUF_L, stm32port->rx_buf,
1580 				  stm32port->rx_dma_buf);
1581 }
1582 
1583 static int stm32_usart_of_dma_rx_probe(struct stm32_port *stm32port,
1584 				       struct platform_device *pdev)
1585 {
1586 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32port->info->ofs;
1587 	struct uart_port *port = &stm32port->port;
1588 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
1589 	struct dma_slave_config config;
1590 	int ret;
1591 
1592 	stm32port->rx_buf = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, RX_BUF_L,
1593 					       &stm32port->rx_dma_buf,
1594 					       GFP_KERNEL);
1595 	if (!stm32port->rx_buf)
1596 		return -ENOMEM;
1597 
1598 	/* Configure DMA channel */
1599 	memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
1600 	config.src_addr = port->mapbase + ofs->rdr;
1601 	config.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
1602 
1603 	ret = dmaengine_slave_config(stm32port->rx_ch, &config);
1604 	if (ret < 0) {
1605 		dev_err(dev, "rx dma channel config failed\n");
1606 		stm32_usart_of_dma_rx_remove(stm32port, pdev);
1607 		return ret;
1608 	}
1609 
1610 	return 0;
1611 }
1612 
1613 static void stm32_usart_of_dma_tx_remove(struct stm32_port *stm32port,
1614 					 struct platform_device *pdev)
1615 {
1616 	if (stm32port->tx_buf)
1617 		dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, TX_BUF_L, stm32port->tx_buf,
1618 				  stm32port->tx_dma_buf);
1619 }
1620 
1621 static int stm32_usart_of_dma_tx_probe(struct stm32_port *stm32port,
1622 				       struct platform_device *pdev)
1623 {
1624 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32port->info->ofs;
1625 	struct uart_port *port = &stm32port->port;
1626 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
1627 	struct dma_slave_config config;
1628 	int ret;
1629 
1630 	stm32port->tx_buf = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, TX_BUF_L,
1631 					       &stm32port->tx_dma_buf,
1632 					       GFP_KERNEL);
1633 	if (!stm32port->tx_buf)
1634 		return -ENOMEM;
1635 
1636 	/* Configure DMA channel */
1637 	memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
1638 	config.dst_addr = port->mapbase + ofs->tdr;
1639 	config.dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
1640 
1641 	ret = dmaengine_slave_config(stm32port->tx_ch, &config);
1642 	if (ret < 0) {
1643 		dev_err(dev, "tx dma channel config failed\n");
1644 		stm32_usart_of_dma_tx_remove(stm32port, pdev);
1645 		return ret;
1646 	}
1647 
1648 	return 0;
1649 }
1650 
1651 static int stm32_usart_serial_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1652 {
1653 	struct stm32_port *stm32port;
1654 	int ret;
1655 
1656 	stm32port = stm32_usart_of_get_port(pdev);
1657 	if (!stm32port)
1658 		return -ENODEV;
1659 
1660 	stm32port->info = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
1661 	if (!stm32port->info)
1662 		return -EINVAL;
1663 
1664 	stm32port->rx_ch = dma_request_chan(&pdev->dev, "rx");
1665 	if (PTR_ERR(stm32port->rx_ch) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
1666 		return -EPROBE_DEFER;
1667 
1668 	/* Fall back in interrupt mode for any non-deferral error */
1669 	if (IS_ERR(stm32port->rx_ch))
1670 		stm32port->rx_ch = NULL;
1671 
1672 	stm32port->tx_ch = dma_request_chan(&pdev->dev, "tx");
1673 	if (PTR_ERR(stm32port->tx_ch) == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
1674 		ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
1675 		goto err_dma_rx;
1676 	}
1677 	/* Fall back in interrupt mode for any non-deferral error */
1678 	if (IS_ERR(stm32port->tx_ch))
1679 		stm32port->tx_ch = NULL;
1680 
1681 	ret = stm32_usart_init_port(stm32port, pdev);
1682 	if (ret)
1683 		goto err_dma_tx;
1684 
1685 	if (stm32port->wakeup_src) {
1686 		device_set_wakeup_capable(&pdev->dev, true);
1687 		ret = dev_pm_set_wake_irq(&pdev->dev, stm32port->port.irq);
1688 		if (ret)
1689 			goto err_deinit_port;
1690 	}
1691 
1692 	if (stm32port->rx_ch && stm32_usart_of_dma_rx_probe(stm32port, pdev)) {
1693 		/* Fall back in interrupt mode */
1694 		dma_release_channel(stm32port->rx_ch);
1695 		stm32port->rx_ch = NULL;
1696 	}
1697 
1698 	if (stm32port->tx_ch && stm32_usart_of_dma_tx_probe(stm32port, pdev)) {
1699 		/* Fall back in interrupt mode */
1700 		dma_release_channel(stm32port->tx_ch);
1701 		stm32port->tx_ch = NULL;
1702 	}
1703 
1704 	if (!stm32port->rx_ch)
1705 		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "interrupt mode for rx (no dma)\n");
1706 	if (!stm32port->tx_ch)
1707 		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "interrupt mode for tx (no dma)\n");
1708 
1709 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, &stm32port->port);
1710 
1711 	pm_runtime_get_noresume(&pdev->dev);
1712 	pm_runtime_set_active(&pdev->dev);
1713 	pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
1714 
1715 	ret = uart_add_one_port(&stm32_usart_driver, &stm32port->port);
1716 	if (ret)
1717 		goto err_port;
1718 
1719 	pm_runtime_put_sync(&pdev->dev);
1720 
1721 	return 0;
1722 
1723 err_port:
1724 	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
1725 	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev);
1726 	pm_runtime_put_noidle(&pdev->dev);
1727 
1728 	if (stm32port->tx_ch)
1729 		stm32_usart_of_dma_tx_remove(stm32port, pdev);
1730 	if (stm32port->rx_ch)
1731 		stm32_usart_of_dma_rx_remove(stm32port, pdev);
1732 
1733 	if (stm32port->wakeup_src)
1734 		dev_pm_clear_wake_irq(&pdev->dev);
1735 
1736 err_deinit_port:
1737 	if (stm32port->wakeup_src)
1738 		device_set_wakeup_capable(&pdev->dev, false);
1739 
1740 	stm32_usart_deinit_port(stm32port);
1741 
1742 err_dma_tx:
1743 	if (stm32port->tx_ch)
1744 		dma_release_channel(stm32port->tx_ch);
1745 
1746 err_dma_rx:
1747 	if (stm32port->rx_ch)
1748 		dma_release_channel(stm32port->rx_ch);
1749 
1750 	return ret;
1751 }
1752 
1753 static int stm32_usart_serial_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1754 {
1755 	struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1756 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1757 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
1758 	int err;
1759 	u32 cr3;
1760 
1761 	pm_runtime_get_sync(&pdev->dev);
1762 	err = uart_remove_one_port(&stm32_usart_driver, port);
1763 	if (err)
1764 		return(err);
1765 
1766 	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
1767 	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev);
1768 	pm_runtime_put_noidle(&pdev->dev);
1769 
1770 	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_PEIE);
1771 	cr3 = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr3);
1772 	cr3 &= ~USART_CR3_EIE;
1773 	cr3 &= ~USART_CR3_DMAR;
1774 	cr3 &= ~USART_CR3_DDRE;
1775 	writel_relaxed(cr3, port->membase + ofs->cr3);
1776 
1777 	if (stm32_port->tx_ch) {
1778 		stm32_usart_of_dma_tx_remove(stm32_port, pdev);
1779 		dma_release_channel(stm32_port->tx_ch);
1780 	}
1781 
1782 	if (stm32_port->rx_ch) {
1783 		stm32_usart_of_dma_rx_remove(stm32_port, pdev);
1784 		dma_release_channel(stm32_port->rx_ch);
1785 	}
1786 
1787 	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
1788 
1789 	if (stm32_port->wakeup_src) {
1790 		dev_pm_clear_wake_irq(&pdev->dev);
1791 		device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, false);
1792 	}
1793 
1794 	stm32_usart_deinit_port(stm32_port);
1795 
1796 	return 0;
1797 }
1798 
1799 static void __maybe_unused stm32_usart_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
1800 {
1801 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1802 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
1803 	u32 isr;
1804 	int ret;
1805 
1806 	ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout_atomic(port->membase + ofs->isr, isr,
1807 						(isr & USART_SR_TXE), 100,
1808 						STM32_USART_TIMEOUT_USEC);
1809 	if (ret != 0) {
1810 		dev_err(port->dev, "Error while sending data in UART TX : %d\n", ret);
1811 		return;
1812 	}
1813 	writel_relaxed(ch, port->membase + ofs->tdr);
1814 }
1815 
1816 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_STM32_CONSOLE
1817 static void stm32_usart_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
1818 				      unsigned int cnt)
1819 {
1820 	struct uart_port *port = &stm32_ports[co->index].port;
1821 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1822 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
1823 	const struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32_port->info->cfg;
1824 	unsigned long flags;
1825 	u32 old_cr1, new_cr1;
1826 	int locked = 1;
1827 
1828 	if (oops_in_progress)
1829 		locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1830 	else
1831 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1832 
1833 	/* Save and disable interrupts, enable the transmitter */
1834 	old_cr1 = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr1);
1835 	new_cr1 = old_cr1 & ~USART_CR1_IE_MASK;
1836 	new_cr1 |=  USART_CR1_TE | BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit);
1837 	writel_relaxed(new_cr1, port->membase + ofs->cr1);
1838 
1839 	uart_console_write(port, s, cnt, stm32_usart_console_putchar);
1840 
1841 	/* Restore interrupt state */
1842 	writel_relaxed(old_cr1, port->membase + ofs->cr1);
1843 
1844 	if (locked)
1845 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1846 }
1847 
1848 static int stm32_usart_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
1849 {
1850 	struct stm32_port *stm32port;
1851 	int baud = 9600;
1852 	int bits = 8;
1853 	int parity = 'n';
1854 	int flow = 'n';
1855 
1856 	if (co->index >= STM32_MAX_PORTS)
1857 		return -ENODEV;
1858 
1859 	stm32port = &stm32_ports[co->index];
1860 
1861 	/*
1862 	 * This driver does not support early console initialization
1863 	 * (use ARM early printk support instead), so we only expect
1864 	 * this to be called during the uart port registration when the
1865 	 * driver gets probed and the port should be mapped at that point.
1866 	 */
1867 	if (stm32port->port.mapbase == 0 || !stm32port->port.membase)
1868 		return -ENXIO;
1869 
1870 	if (options)
1871 		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
1872 
1873 	return uart_set_options(&stm32port->port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
1874 }
1875 
1876 static struct console stm32_console = {
1877 	.name		= STM32_SERIAL_NAME,
1878 	.device		= uart_console_device,
1879 	.write		= stm32_usart_console_write,
1880 	.setup		= stm32_usart_console_setup,
1881 	.flags		= CON_PRINTBUFFER,
1882 	.index		= -1,
1883 	.data		= &stm32_usart_driver,
1884 };
1885 
1886 #define STM32_SERIAL_CONSOLE (&stm32_console)
1887 
1888 #else
1889 #define STM32_SERIAL_CONSOLE NULL
1890 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_STM32_CONSOLE */
1891 
1892 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON
1893 static void early_stm32_usart_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
1894 {
1895 	struct stm32_usart_info *info = port->private_data;
1896 
1897 	while (!(readl_relaxed(port->membase + info->ofs.isr) & USART_SR_TXE))
1898 		cpu_relax();
1899 
1900 	writel_relaxed(ch, port->membase + info->ofs.tdr);
1901 }
1902 
1903 static void early_stm32_serial_write(struct console *console, const char *s, unsigned int count)
1904 {
1905 	struct earlycon_device *device = console->data;
1906 	struct uart_port *port = &device->port;
1907 
1908 	uart_console_write(port, s, count, early_stm32_usart_console_putchar);
1909 }
1910 
1911 static int __init early_stm32_h7_serial_setup(struct earlycon_device *device, const char *options)
1912 {
1913 	if (!(device->port.membase || device->port.iobase))
1914 		return -ENODEV;
1915 	device->port.private_data = &stm32h7_info;
1916 	device->con->write = early_stm32_serial_write;
1917 	return 0;
1918 }
1919 
1920 static int __init early_stm32_f7_serial_setup(struct earlycon_device *device, const char *options)
1921 {
1922 	if (!(device->port.membase || device->port.iobase))
1923 		return -ENODEV;
1924 	device->port.private_data = &stm32f7_info;
1925 	device->con->write = early_stm32_serial_write;
1926 	return 0;
1927 }
1928 
1929 static int __init early_stm32_f4_serial_setup(struct earlycon_device *device, const char *options)
1930 {
1931 	if (!(device->port.membase || device->port.iobase))
1932 		return -ENODEV;
1933 	device->port.private_data = &stm32f4_info;
1934 	device->con->write = early_stm32_serial_write;
1935 	return 0;
1936 }
1937 
1938 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(stm32, "st,stm32h7-uart", early_stm32_h7_serial_setup);
1939 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(stm32, "st,stm32f7-uart", early_stm32_f7_serial_setup);
1940 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(stm32, "st,stm32-uart", early_stm32_f4_serial_setup);
1941 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON */
1942 
1943 static struct uart_driver stm32_usart_driver = {
1944 	.driver_name	= DRIVER_NAME,
1945 	.dev_name	= STM32_SERIAL_NAME,
1946 	.major		= 0,
1947 	.minor		= 0,
1948 	.nr		= STM32_MAX_PORTS,
1949 	.cons		= STM32_SERIAL_CONSOLE,
1950 };
1951 
1952 static int __maybe_unused stm32_usart_serial_en_wakeup(struct uart_port *port,
1953 						       bool enable)
1954 {
1955 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1956 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
1957 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
1958 	int ret;
1959 	unsigned int size;
1960 	unsigned long flags;
1961 
1962 	if (!stm32_port->wakeup_src || !tty_port_initialized(tport))
1963 		return 0;
1964 
1965 	/*
1966 	 * Enable low-power wake-up and wake-up irq if argument is set to
1967 	 * "enable", disable low-power wake-up and wake-up irq otherwise
1968 	 */
1969 	if (enable) {
1970 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_UESM);
1971 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_WUFIE);
1972 		mctrl_gpio_enable_irq_wake(stm32_port->gpios);
1973 
1974 		/*
1975 		 * When DMA is used for reception, it must be disabled before
1976 		 * entering low-power mode and re-enabled when exiting from
1977 		 * low-power mode.
1978 		 */
1979 		if (stm32_port->rx_ch) {
1980 			spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1981 			/* Avoid race with RX IRQ when DMAR is cleared */
1982 			stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAR);
1983 			/* Poll data from DMA RX buffer if any */
1984 			size = stm32_usart_receive_chars(port, true);
1985 			dmaengine_terminate_async(stm32_port->rx_ch);
1986 			uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq_irqrestore(port, flags);
1987 			if (size)
1988 				tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
1989 		}
1990 
1991 		/* Poll data from RX FIFO if any */
1992 		stm32_usart_receive_chars(port, false);
1993 	} else {
1994 		if (stm32_port->rx_ch) {
1995 			ret = stm32_usart_start_rx_dma_cyclic(port);
1996 			if (ret)
1997 				return ret;
1998 		}
1999 		mctrl_gpio_disable_irq_wake(stm32_port->gpios);
2000 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_UESM);
2001 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_WUFIE);
2002 	}
2003 
2004 	return 0;
2005 }
2006 
2007 static int __maybe_unused stm32_usart_serial_suspend(struct device *dev)
2008 {
2009 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2010 	int ret;
2011 
2012 	uart_suspend_port(&stm32_usart_driver, port);
2013 
2014 	if (device_may_wakeup(dev) || device_wakeup_path(dev)) {
2015 		ret = stm32_usart_serial_en_wakeup(port, true);
2016 		if (ret)
2017 			return ret;
2018 	}
2019 
2020 	/*
2021 	 * When "no_console_suspend" is enabled, keep the pinctrl default state
2022 	 * and rely on bootloader stage to restore this state upon resume.
2023 	 * Otherwise, apply the idle or sleep states depending on wakeup
2024 	 * capabilities.
2025 	 */
2026 	if (console_suspend_enabled || !uart_console(port)) {
2027 		if (device_may_wakeup(dev) || device_wakeup_path(dev))
2028 			pinctrl_pm_select_idle_state(dev);
2029 		else
2030 			pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(dev);
2031 	}
2032 
2033 	return 0;
2034 }
2035 
2036 static int __maybe_unused stm32_usart_serial_resume(struct device *dev)
2037 {
2038 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2039 	int ret;
2040 
2041 	pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(dev);
2042 
2043 	if (device_may_wakeup(dev) || device_wakeup_path(dev)) {
2044 		ret = stm32_usart_serial_en_wakeup(port, false);
2045 		if (ret)
2046 			return ret;
2047 	}
2048 
2049 	return uart_resume_port(&stm32_usart_driver, port);
2050 }
2051 
2052 static int __maybe_unused stm32_usart_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
2053 {
2054 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2055 	struct stm32_port *stm32port = container_of(port,
2056 			struct stm32_port, port);
2057 
2058 	clk_disable_unprepare(stm32port->clk);
2059 
2060 	return 0;
2061 }
2062 
2063 static int __maybe_unused stm32_usart_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
2064 {
2065 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2066 	struct stm32_port *stm32port = container_of(port,
2067 			struct stm32_port, port);
2068 
2069 	return clk_prepare_enable(stm32port->clk);
2070 }
2071 
2072 static const struct dev_pm_ops stm32_serial_pm_ops = {
2073 	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(stm32_usart_runtime_suspend,
2074 			   stm32_usart_runtime_resume, NULL)
2075 	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(stm32_usart_serial_suspend,
2076 				stm32_usart_serial_resume)
2077 };
2078 
2079 static struct platform_driver stm32_serial_driver = {
2080 	.probe		= stm32_usart_serial_probe,
2081 	.remove		= stm32_usart_serial_remove,
2082 	.driver	= {
2083 		.name	= DRIVER_NAME,
2084 		.pm	= &stm32_serial_pm_ops,
2085 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(stm32_match),
2086 	},
2087 };
2088 
2089 static int __init stm32_usart_init(void)
2090 {
2091 	static char banner[] __initdata = "STM32 USART driver initialized";
2092 	int ret;
2093 
2094 	pr_info("%s\n", banner);
2095 
2096 	ret = uart_register_driver(&stm32_usart_driver);
2097 	if (ret)
2098 		return ret;
2099 
2100 	ret = platform_driver_register(&stm32_serial_driver);
2101 	if (ret)
2102 		uart_unregister_driver(&stm32_usart_driver);
2103 
2104 	return ret;
2105 }
2106 
2107 static void __exit stm32_usart_exit(void)
2108 {
2109 	platform_driver_unregister(&stm32_serial_driver);
2110 	uart_unregister_driver(&stm32_usart_driver);
2111 }
2112 
2113 module_init(stm32_usart_init);
2114 module_exit(stm32_usart_exit);
2115 
2116 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRIVER_NAME);
2117 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMicroelectronics STM32 serial port driver");
2118 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
2119