xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/tty/serial/st-asc.c (revision bb0eb050)
1 /*
2  * st-asc.c: ST Asynchronous serial controller (ASC) driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2003-2013 STMicroelectronics (R&D) Limited
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  */
12 
13 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_ST_ASC_CONSOLE) && defined(CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ)
14 #define SUPPORT_SYSRQ
15 #endif
16 
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/serial.h>
19 #include <linux/console.h>
20 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
21 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
22 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
23 #include <linux/io.h>
24 #include <linux/irq.h>
25 #include <linux/tty.h>
26 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
27 #include <linux/delay.h>
28 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
29 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
30 #include <linux/of.h>
31 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
32 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
33 #include <linux/clk.h>
34 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
35 
36 #define DRIVER_NAME "st-asc"
37 #define ASC_SERIAL_NAME "ttyAS"
38 #define ASC_FIFO_SIZE 16
39 #define ASC_MAX_PORTS 8
40 
41 /* Pinctrl states */
42 #define DEFAULT		0
43 #define NO_HW_FLOWCTRL	1
44 
45 struct asc_port {
46 	struct uart_port port;
47 	struct gpio_desc *rts;
48 	struct clk *clk;
49 	struct pinctrl *pinctrl;
50 	struct pinctrl_state *states[2];
51 	unsigned int hw_flow_control:1;
52 	unsigned int force_m1:1;
53 };
54 
55 static struct asc_port asc_ports[ASC_MAX_PORTS];
56 static struct uart_driver asc_uart_driver;
57 
58 /*---- UART Register definitions ------------------------------*/
59 
60 /* Register offsets */
61 
62 #define ASC_BAUDRATE			0x00
63 #define ASC_TXBUF			0x04
64 #define ASC_RXBUF			0x08
65 #define ASC_CTL				0x0C
66 #define ASC_INTEN			0x10
67 #define ASC_STA				0x14
68 #define ASC_GUARDTIME			0x18
69 #define ASC_TIMEOUT			0x1C
70 #define ASC_TXRESET			0x20
71 #define ASC_RXRESET			0x24
72 #define ASC_RETRIES			0x28
73 
74 /* ASC_RXBUF */
75 #define ASC_RXBUF_PE			0x100
76 #define ASC_RXBUF_FE			0x200
77 /**
78  * Some of status comes from higher bits of the character and some come from
79  * the status register. Combining both of them in to single status using dummy
80  * bits.
81  */
82 #define ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_RX		0x10000
83 #define ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_BE		0x20000
84 #define ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_OE		0x40000
85 
86 /* ASC_CTL */
87 
88 #define ASC_CTL_MODE_MSK		0x0007
89 #define  ASC_CTL_MODE_8BIT		0x0001
90 #define  ASC_CTL_MODE_7BIT_PAR		0x0003
91 #define  ASC_CTL_MODE_9BIT		0x0004
92 #define  ASC_CTL_MODE_8BIT_WKUP		0x0005
93 #define  ASC_CTL_MODE_8BIT_PAR		0x0007
94 #define ASC_CTL_STOP_MSK		0x0018
95 #define  ASC_CTL_STOP_HALFBIT		0x0000
96 #define  ASC_CTL_STOP_1BIT		0x0008
97 #define  ASC_CTL_STOP_1_HALFBIT		0x0010
98 #define  ASC_CTL_STOP_2BIT		0x0018
99 #define ASC_CTL_PARITYODD		0x0020
100 #define ASC_CTL_LOOPBACK		0x0040
101 #define ASC_CTL_RUN			0x0080
102 #define ASC_CTL_RXENABLE		0x0100
103 #define ASC_CTL_SCENABLE		0x0200
104 #define ASC_CTL_FIFOENABLE		0x0400
105 #define ASC_CTL_CTSENABLE		0x0800
106 #define ASC_CTL_BAUDMODE		0x1000
107 
108 /* ASC_GUARDTIME */
109 
110 #define ASC_GUARDTIME_MSK		0x00FF
111 
112 /* ASC_INTEN */
113 
114 #define ASC_INTEN_RBE			0x0001
115 #define ASC_INTEN_TE			0x0002
116 #define ASC_INTEN_THE			0x0004
117 #define ASC_INTEN_PE			0x0008
118 #define ASC_INTEN_FE			0x0010
119 #define ASC_INTEN_OE			0x0020
120 #define ASC_INTEN_TNE			0x0040
121 #define ASC_INTEN_TOI			0x0080
122 #define ASC_INTEN_RHF			0x0100
123 
124 /* ASC_RETRIES */
125 
126 #define ASC_RETRIES_MSK			0x00FF
127 
128 /* ASC_RXBUF */
129 
130 #define ASC_RXBUF_MSK			0x03FF
131 
132 /* ASC_STA */
133 
134 #define ASC_STA_RBF			0x0001
135 #define ASC_STA_TE			0x0002
136 #define ASC_STA_THE			0x0004
137 #define ASC_STA_PE			0x0008
138 #define ASC_STA_FE			0x0010
139 #define ASC_STA_OE			0x0020
140 #define ASC_STA_TNE			0x0040
141 #define ASC_STA_TOI			0x0080
142 #define ASC_STA_RHF			0x0100
143 #define ASC_STA_TF			0x0200
144 #define ASC_STA_NKD			0x0400
145 
146 /* ASC_TIMEOUT */
147 
148 #define ASC_TIMEOUT_MSK			0x00FF
149 
150 /* ASC_TXBUF */
151 
152 #define ASC_TXBUF_MSK			0x01FF
153 
154 /*---- Inline function definitions ---------------------------*/
155 
156 static inline struct asc_port *to_asc_port(struct uart_port *port)
157 {
158 	return container_of(port, struct asc_port, port);
159 }
160 
161 static inline u32 asc_in(struct uart_port *port, u32 offset)
162 {
163 #ifdef readl_relaxed
164 	return readl_relaxed(port->membase + offset);
165 #else
166 	return readl(port->membase + offset);
167 #endif
168 }
169 
170 static inline void asc_out(struct uart_port *port, u32 offset, u32 value)
171 {
172 #ifdef writel_relaxed
173 	writel_relaxed(value, port->membase + offset);
174 #else
175 	writel(value, port->membase + offset);
176 #endif
177 }
178 
179 /*
180  * Some simple utility functions to enable and disable interrupts.
181  * Note that these need to be called with interrupts disabled.
182  */
183 static inline void asc_disable_tx_interrupts(struct uart_port *port)
184 {
185 	u32 intenable = asc_in(port, ASC_INTEN) & ~ASC_INTEN_THE;
186 	asc_out(port, ASC_INTEN, intenable);
187 	(void)asc_in(port, ASC_INTEN);	/* Defeat bus write posting */
188 }
189 
190 static inline void asc_enable_tx_interrupts(struct uart_port *port)
191 {
192 	u32 intenable = asc_in(port, ASC_INTEN) | ASC_INTEN_THE;
193 	asc_out(port, ASC_INTEN, intenable);
194 }
195 
196 static inline void asc_disable_rx_interrupts(struct uart_port *port)
197 {
198 	u32 intenable = asc_in(port, ASC_INTEN) & ~ASC_INTEN_RBE;
199 	asc_out(port, ASC_INTEN, intenable);
200 	(void)asc_in(port, ASC_INTEN);	/* Defeat bus write posting */
201 }
202 
203 static inline void asc_enable_rx_interrupts(struct uart_port *port)
204 {
205 	u32 intenable = asc_in(port, ASC_INTEN) | ASC_INTEN_RBE;
206 	asc_out(port, ASC_INTEN, intenable);
207 }
208 
209 static inline u32 asc_txfifo_is_empty(struct uart_port *port)
210 {
211 	return asc_in(port, ASC_STA) & ASC_STA_TE;
212 }
213 
214 static inline u32 asc_txfifo_is_half_empty(struct uart_port *port)
215 {
216 	return asc_in(port, ASC_STA) & ASC_STA_THE;
217 }
218 
219 static inline const char *asc_port_name(struct uart_port *port)
220 {
221 	return to_platform_device(port->dev)->name;
222 }
223 
224 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
225 
226 /*
227  * This section contains code to support the use of the ASC as a
228  * generic serial port.
229  */
230 
231 static inline unsigned asc_hw_txroom(struct uart_port *port)
232 {
233 	u32 status = asc_in(port, ASC_STA);
234 
235 	if (status & ASC_STA_THE)
236 		return port->fifosize / 2;
237 	else if (!(status & ASC_STA_TF))
238 		return 1;
239 
240 	return 0;
241 }
242 
243 /*
244  * Start transmitting chars.
245  * This is called from both interrupt and task level.
246  * Either way interrupts are disabled.
247  */
248 static void asc_transmit_chars(struct uart_port *port)
249 {
250 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
251 	int txroom;
252 	unsigned char c;
253 
254 	txroom = asc_hw_txroom(port);
255 
256 	if ((txroom != 0) && port->x_char) {
257 		c = port->x_char;
258 		port->x_char = 0;
259 		asc_out(port, ASC_TXBUF, c);
260 		port->icount.tx++;
261 		txroom = asc_hw_txroom(port);
262 	}
263 
264 	if (uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
265 		/*
266 		 * We should try and stop the hardware here, but I
267 		 * don't think the ASC has any way to do that.
268 		 */
269 		asc_disable_tx_interrupts(port);
270 		return;
271 	}
272 
273 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit)) {
274 		asc_disable_tx_interrupts(port);
275 		return;
276 	}
277 
278 	if (txroom == 0)
279 		return;
280 
281 	do {
282 		c = xmit->buf[xmit->tail];
283 		xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
284 		asc_out(port, ASC_TXBUF, c);
285 		port->icount.tx++;
286 		txroom--;
287 	} while ((txroom > 0) && (!uart_circ_empty(xmit)));
288 
289 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
290 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
291 
292 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
293 		asc_disable_tx_interrupts(port);
294 }
295 
296 static void asc_receive_chars(struct uart_port *port)
297 {
298 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
299 	unsigned long status, mode;
300 	unsigned long c = 0;
301 	char flag;
302 	bool ignore_pe = false;
303 
304 	/*
305 	 * Datasheet states: If the MODE field selects an 8-bit frame then
306 	 * this [parity error] bit is undefined. Software should ignore this
307 	 * bit when reading 8-bit frames.
308 	 */
309 	mode = asc_in(port, ASC_CTL) & ASC_CTL_MODE_MSK;
310 	if (mode == ASC_CTL_MODE_8BIT || mode == ASC_CTL_MODE_8BIT_PAR)
311 		ignore_pe = true;
312 
313 	if (port->irq_wake)
314 		pm_wakeup_event(tport->tty->dev, 0);
315 
316 	while ((status = asc_in(port, ASC_STA)) & ASC_STA_RBF) {
317 		c = asc_in(port, ASC_RXBUF) | ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_RX;
318 		flag = TTY_NORMAL;
319 		port->icount.rx++;
320 
321 		if (status & ASC_STA_OE || c & ASC_RXBUF_FE ||
322 		    (c & ASC_RXBUF_PE && !ignore_pe)) {
323 
324 			if (c & ASC_RXBUF_FE) {
325 				if (c == (ASC_RXBUF_FE | ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_RX)) {
326 					port->icount.brk++;
327 					if (uart_handle_break(port))
328 						continue;
329 					c |= ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_BE;
330 				} else {
331 					port->icount.frame++;
332 				}
333 			} else if (c & ASC_RXBUF_PE) {
334 				port->icount.parity++;
335 			}
336 			/*
337 			 * Reading any data from the RX FIFO clears the
338 			 * overflow error condition.
339 			 */
340 			if (status & ASC_STA_OE) {
341 				port->icount.overrun++;
342 				c |= ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_OE;
343 			}
344 
345 			c &= port->read_status_mask;
346 
347 			if (c & ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_BE)
348 				flag = TTY_BREAK;
349 			else if (c & ASC_RXBUF_PE)
350 				flag = TTY_PARITY;
351 			else if (c & ASC_RXBUF_FE)
352 				flag = TTY_FRAME;
353 		}
354 
355 		if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, c & 0xff))
356 			continue;
357 
358 		uart_insert_char(port, c, ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_OE, c & 0xff, flag);
359 	}
360 
361 	/* Tell the rest of the system the news. New characters! */
362 	tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
363 }
364 
365 static irqreturn_t asc_interrupt(int irq, void *ptr)
366 {
367 	struct uart_port *port = ptr;
368 	u32 status;
369 
370 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
371 
372 	status = asc_in(port, ASC_STA);
373 
374 	if (status & ASC_STA_RBF) {
375 		/* Receive FIFO not empty */
376 		asc_receive_chars(port);
377 	}
378 
379 	if ((status & ASC_STA_THE) &&
380 	    (asc_in(port, ASC_INTEN) & ASC_INTEN_THE)) {
381 		/* Transmitter FIFO at least half empty */
382 		asc_transmit_chars(port);
383 	}
384 
385 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
386 
387 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
388 }
389 
390 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
391 
392 /*
393  * UART Functions
394  */
395 
396 static unsigned int asc_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
397 {
398 	return asc_txfifo_is_empty(port) ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
399 }
400 
401 static void asc_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
402 {
403 	struct asc_port *ascport = to_asc_port(port);
404 
405 	/*
406 	 * This routine is used for seting signals of: DTR, DCD, CTS and RTS.
407 	 * We use ASC's hardware for CTS/RTS when hardware flow-control is
408 	 * enabled, however if the RTS line is required for another purpose,
409 	 * commonly controlled using HUP from userspace, then we need to toggle
410 	 * it manually, using GPIO.
411 	 *
412 	 * Some boards also have DTR and DCD implemented using PIO pins, code to
413 	 * do this should be hooked in here.
414 	 */
415 
416 	if (!ascport->rts)
417 		return;
418 
419 	/* If HW flow-control is enabled, we can't fiddle with the RTS line */
420 	if (asc_in(port, ASC_CTL) & ASC_CTL_CTSENABLE)
421 		return;
422 
423 	gpiod_set_value(ascport->rts, mctrl & TIOCM_RTS);
424 }
425 
426 static unsigned int asc_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
427 {
428 	/*
429 	 * This routine is used for geting signals of: DTR, DCD, DSR, RI,
430 	 * and CTS/RTS
431 	 */
432 	return TIOCM_CAR | TIOCM_DSR | TIOCM_CTS;
433 }
434 
435 /* There are probably characters waiting to be transmitted. */
436 static void asc_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
437 {
438 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
439 
440 	if (!uart_circ_empty(xmit))
441 		asc_enable_tx_interrupts(port);
442 }
443 
444 /* Transmit stop */
445 static void asc_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
446 {
447 	asc_disable_tx_interrupts(port);
448 }
449 
450 /* Receive stop */
451 static void asc_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
452 {
453 	asc_disable_rx_interrupts(port);
454 }
455 
456 /* Handle breaks - ignored by us */
457 static void asc_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
458 {
459 	/* Nothing here yet .. */
460 }
461 
462 /*
463  * Enable port for reception.
464  */
465 static int asc_startup(struct uart_port *port)
466 {
467 	if (request_irq(port->irq, asc_interrupt, 0,
468 			asc_port_name(port), port)) {
469 		dev_err(port->dev, "cannot allocate irq.\n");
470 		return -ENODEV;
471 	}
472 
473 	asc_transmit_chars(port);
474 	asc_enable_rx_interrupts(port);
475 
476 	return 0;
477 }
478 
479 static void asc_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
480 {
481 	asc_disable_tx_interrupts(port);
482 	asc_disable_rx_interrupts(port);
483 	free_irq(port->irq, port);
484 }
485 
486 static void asc_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
487 		unsigned int oldstate)
488 {
489 	struct asc_port *ascport = to_asc_port(port);
490 	unsigned long flags = 0;
491 	u32 ctl;
492 
493 	switch (state) {
494 	case UART_PM_STATE_ON:
495 		clk_prepare_enable(ascport->clk);
496 		break;
497 	case UART_PM_STATE_OFF:
498 		/*
499 		 * Disable the ASC baud rate generator, which is as close as
500 		 * we can come to turning it off. Note this is not called with
501 		 * the port spinlock held.
502 		 */
503 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
504 		ctl = asc_in(port, ASC_CTL) & ~ASC_CTL_RUN;
505 		asc_out(port, ASC_CTL, ctl);
506 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
507 		clk_disable_unprepare(ascport->clk);
508 		break;
509 	}
510 }
511 
512 static void asc_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
513 			    struct ktermios *old)
514 {
515 	struct asc_port *ascport = to_asc_port(port);
516 	struct device_node *np = port->dev->of_node;
517 	struct gpio_desc *gpiod;
518 	unsigned int baud;
519 	u32 ctrl_val;
520 	tcflag_t cflag;
521 	unsigned long flags;
522 
523 	/* Update termios to reflect hardware capabilities */
524 	termios->c_cflag &= ~(CMSPAR |
525 			 (ascport->hw_flow_control ? 0 : CRTSCTS));
526 
527 	port->uartclk = clk_get_rate(ascport->clk);
528 
529 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 0, port->uartclk/16);
530 	cflag = termios->c_cflag;
531 
532 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
533 
534 	/* read control register */
535 	ctrl_val = asc_in(port, ASC_CTL);
536 
537 	/* stop serial port and reset value */
538 	asc_out(port, ASC_CTL, (ctrl_val & ~ASC_CTL_RUN));
539 	ctrl_val = ASC_CTL_RXENABLE | ASC_CTL_FIFOENABLE;
540 
541 	/* reset fifo rx & tx */
542 	asc_out(port, ASC_TXRESET, 1);
543 	asc_out(port, ASC_RXRESET, 1);
544 
545 	/* set character length */
546 	if ((cflag & CSIZE) == CS7) {
547 		ctrl_val |= ASC_CTL_MODE_7BIT_PAR;
548 	} else {
549 		ctrl_val |= (cflag & PARENB) ?  ASC_CTL_MODE_8BIT_PAR :
550 						ASC_CTL_MODE_8BIT;
551 	}
552 
553 	/* set stop bit */
554 	ctrl_val |= (cflag & CSTOPB) ? ASC_CTL_STOP_2BIT : ASC_CTL_STOP_1BIT;
555 
556 	/* odd parity */
557 	if (cflag & PARODD)
558 		ctrl_val |= ASC_CTL_PARITYODD;
559 
560 	/* hardware flow control */
561 	if ((cflag & CRTSCTS)) {
562 		ctrl_val |= ASC_CTL_CTSENABLE;
563 
564 		/* If flow-control selected, stop handling RTS manually */
565 		if (ascport->rts) {
566 			devm_gpiod_put(port->dev, ascport->rts);
567 			ascport->rts = NULL;
568 
569 			pinctrl_select_state(ascport->pinctrl,
570 					     ascport->states[DEFAULT]);
571 		}
572 	} else {
573 		/* If flow-control disabled, it's safe to handle RTS manually */
574 		if (!ascport->rts && ascport->states[NO_HW_FLOWCTRL]) {
575 			pinctrl_select_state(ascport->pinctrl,
576 					     ascport->states[NO_HW_FLOWCTRL]);
577 
578 			gpiod = devm_fwnode_get_gpiod_from_child(port->dev,
579 								 "rts",
580 								 &np->fwnode,
581 								 GPIOD_OUT_LOW,
582 								 np->name);
583 			if (!IS_ERR(gpiod))
584 				ascport->rts = gpiod;
585 		}
586 	}
587 
588 	if ((baud < 19200) && !ascport->force_m1) {
589 		asc_out(port, ASC_BAUDRATE, (port->uartclk / (16 * baud)));
590 	} else {
591 		/*
592 		 * MODE 1: recommended for high bit rates (above 19.2K)
593 		 *
594 		 *                   baudrate * 16 * 2^16
595 		 * ASCBaudRate =   ------------------------
596 		 *                          inputclock
597 		 *
598 		 * To keep maths inside 64bits, we divide inputclock by 16.
599 		 */
600 		u64 dividend = (u64)baud * (1 << 16);
601 
602 		do_div(dividend, port->uartclk / 16);
603 		asc_out(port, ASC_BAUDRATE, dividend);
604 		ctrl_val |= ASC_CTL_BAUDMODE;
605 	}
606 
607 	uart_update_timeout(port, cflag, baud);
608 
609 	ascport->port.read_status_mask = ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_OE;
610 	if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
611 		ascport->port.read_status_mask |= ASC_RXBUF_FE | ASC_RXBUF_PE;
612 	if (termios->c_iflag & (IGNBRK | BRKINT | PARMRK))
613 		ascport->port.read_status_mask |= ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_BE;
614 
615 	/*
616 	 * Characters to ignore
617 	 */
618 	ascport->port.ignore_status_mask = 0;
619 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
620 		ascport->port.ignore_status_mask |= ASC_RXBUF_FE | ASC_RXBUF_PE;
621 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK) {
622 		ascport->port.ignore_status_mask |= ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_BE;
623 		/*
624 		 * If we're ignoring parity and break indicators,
625 		 * ignore overruns too (for real raw support).
626 		 */
627 		if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
628 			ascport->port.ignore_status_mask |= ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_OE;
629 	}
630 
631 	/*
632 	 * Ignore all characters if CREAD is not set.
633 	 */
634 	if (!(termios->c_cflag & CREAD))
635 		ascport->port.ignore_status_mask |= ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_RX;
636 
637 	/* Set the timeout */
638 	asc_out(port, ASC_TIMEOUT, 20);
639 
640 	/* write final value and enable port */
641 	asc_out(port, ASC_CTL, (ctrl_val | ASC_CTL_RUN));
642 
643 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
644 }
645 
646 static const char *asc_type(struct uart_port *port)
647 {
648 	return (port->type == PORT_ASC) ? DRIVER_NAME : NULL;
649 }
650 
651 static void asc_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
652 {
653 }
654 
655 static int asc_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
656 {
657 	return 0;
658 }
659 
660 /*
661  * Called when the port is opened, and UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF flag is set
662  * Set type field if successful
663  */
664 static void asc_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
665 {
666 	if ((flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE))
667 		port->type = PORT_ASC;
668 }
669 
670 static int
671 asc_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
672 {
673 	/* No user changeable parameters */
674 	return -EINVAL;
675 }
676 
677 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
678 /*
679  * Console polling routines for writing and reading from the uart while
680  * in an interrupt or debug context (i.e. kgdb).
681  */
682 
683 static int asc_get_poll_char(struct uart_port *port)
684 {
685 	if (!(asc_in(port, ASC_STA) & ASC_STA_RBF))
686 		return NO_POLL_CHAR;
687 
688 	return asc_in(port, ASC_RXBUF);
689 }
690 
691 static void asc_put_poll_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char c)
692 {
693 	while (!asc_txfifo_is_half_empty(port))
694 		cpu_relax();
695 	asc_out(port, ASC_TXBUF, c);
696 }
697 
698 #endif /* CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL */
699 
700 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
701 
702 static const struct uart_ops asc_uart_ops = {
703 	.tx_empty	= asc_tx_empty,
704 	.set_mctrl	= asc_set_mctrl,
705 	.get_mctrl	= asc_get_mctrl,
706 	.start_tx	= asc_start_tx,
707 	.stop_tx	= asc_stop_tx,
708 	.stop_rx	= asc_stop_rx,
709 	.break_ctl	= asc_break_ctl,
710 	.startup	= asc_startup,
711 	.shutdown	= asc_shutdown,
712 	.set_termios	= asc_set_termios,
713 	.type		= asc_type,
714 	.release_port	= asc_release_port,
715 	.request_port	= asc_request_port,
716 	.config_port	= asc_config_port,
717 	.verify_port	= asc_verify_port,
718 	.pm		= asc_pm,
719 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
720 	.poll_get_char = asc_get_poll_char,
721 	.poll_put_char = asc_put_poll_char,
722 #endif /* CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL */
723 };
724 
725 static int asc_init_port(struct asc_port *ascport,
726 			  struct platform_device *pdev)
727 {
728 	struct uart_port *port = &ascport->port;
729 	struct resource *res;
730 	int ret;
731 
732 	port->iotype	= UPIO_MEM;
733 	port->flags	= UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
734 	port->ops	= &asc_uart_ops;
735 	port->fifosize	= ASC_FIFO_SIZE;
736 	port->dev	= &pdev->dev;
737 	port->irq	= platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
738 
739 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
740 	port->membase = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
741 	if (IS_ERR(port->membase))
742 		return PTR_ERR(port->membase);
743 	port->mapbase = res->start;
744 
745 	spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
746 
747 	ascport->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
748 
749 	if (WARN_ON(IS_ERR(ascport->clk)))
750 		return -EINVAL;
751 	/* ensure that clk rate is correct by enabling the clk */
752 	clk_prepare_enable(ascport->clk);
753 	ascport->port.uartclk = clk_get_rate(ascport->clk);
754 	WARN_ON(ascport->port.uartclk == 0);
755 	clk_disable_unprepare(ascport->clk);
756 
757 	ascport->pinctrl = devm_pinctrl_get(&pdev->dev);
758 	if (IS_ERR(ascport->pinctrl)) {
759 		ret = PTR_ERR(ascport->pinctrl);
760 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to get Pinctrl: %d\n", ret);
761 	}
762 
763 	ascport->states[DEFAULT] =
764 		pinctrl_lookup_state(ascport->pinctrl, "default");
765 	if (IS_ERR(ascport->states[DEFAULT])) {
766 		ret = PTR_ERR(ascport->states[DEFAULT]);
767 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
768 			"Failed to look up Pinctrl state 'default': %d\n", ret);
769 		return ret;
770 	}
771 
772 	/* "no-hw-flowctrl" state is optional */
773 	ascport->states[NO_HW_FLOWCTRL] =
774 		pinctrl_lookup_state(ascport->pinctrl, "no-hw-flowctrl");
775 	if (IS_ERR(ascport->states[NO_HW_FLOWCTRL]))
776 		ascport->states[NO_HW_FLOWCTRL] = NULL;
777 
778 	return 0;
779 }
780 
781 static struct asc_port *asc_of_get_asc_port(struct platform_device *pdev)
782 {
783 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
784 	int id;
785 
786 	if (!np)
787 		return NULL;
788 
789 	id = of_alias_get_id(np, ASC_SERIAL_NAME);
790 
791 	if (id < 0)
792 		id = 0;
793 
794 	if (WARN_ON(id >= ASC_MAX_PORTS))
795 		return NULL;
796 
797 	asc_ports[id].hw_flow_control = of_property_read_bool(np,
798 							"uart-has-rtscts");
799 	asc_ports[id].force_m1 =  of_property_read_bool(np, "st,force_m1");
800 	asc_ports[id].port.line = id;
801 	asc_ports[id].rts = NULL;
802 
803 	return &asc_ports[id];
804 }
805 
806 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
807 static const struct of_device_id asc_match[] = {
808 	{ .compatible = "st,asc", },
809 	{},
810 };
811 
812 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, asc_match);
813 #endif
814 
815 static int asc_serial_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
816 {
817 	int ret;
818 	struct asc_port *ascport;
819 
820 	ascport = asc_of_get_asc_port(pdev);
821 	if (!ascport)
822 		return -ENODEV;
823 
824 	ret = asc_init_port(ascport, pdev);
825 	if (ret)
826 		return ret;
827 
828 	ret = uart_add_one_port(&asc_uart_driver, &ascport->port);
829 	if (ret)
830 		return ret;
831 
832 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, &ascport->port);
833 
834 	return 0;
835 }
836 
837 static int asc_serial_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
838 {
839 	struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
840 
841 	return uart_remove_one_port(&asc_uart_driver, port);
842 }
843 
844 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
845 static int asc_serial_suspend(struct device *dev)
846 {
847 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
848 	struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
849 
850 	return uart_suspend_port(&asc_uart_driver, port);
851 }
852 
853 static int asc_serial_resume(struct device *dev)
854 {
855 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
856 	struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
857 
858 	return uart_resume_port(&asc_uart_driver, port);
859 }
860 
861 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
862 
863 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
864 
865 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_ST_ASC_CONSOLE
866 static void asc_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, int ch)
867 {
868 	unsigned int timeout = 1000000;
869 
870 	/* Wait for upto 1 second in case flow control is stopping us. */
871 	while (--timeout && !asc_txfifo_is_half_empty(port))
872 		udelay(1);
873 
874 	asc_out(port, ASC_TXBUF, ch);
875 }
876 
877 /*
878  *  Print a string to the serial port trying not to disturb
879  *  any possible real use of the port...
880  */
881 
882 static void asc_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, unsigned count)
883 {
884 	struct uart_port *port = &asc_ports[co->index].port;
885 	unsigned long flags;
886 	unsigned long timeout = 1000000;
887 	int locked = 1;
888 	u32 intenable;
889 
890 	if (port->sysrq)
891 		locked = 0; /* asc_interrupt has already claimed the lock */
892 	else if (oops_in_progress)
893 		locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
894 	else
895 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
896 
897 	/*
898 	 * Disable interrupts so we don't get the IRQ line bouncing
899 	 * up and down while interrupts are disabled.
900 	 */
901 	intenable = asc_in(port, ASC_INTEN);
902 	asc_out(port, ASC_INTEN, 0);
903 	(void)asc_in(port, ASC_INTEN);	/* Defeat bus write posting */
904 
905 	uart_console_write(port, s, count, asc_console_putchar);
906 
907 	while (--timeout && !asc_txfifo_is_empty(port))
908 		udelay(1);
909 
910 	asc_out(port, ASC_INTEN, intenable);
911 
912 	if (locked)
913 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
914 }
915 
916 static int asc_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
917 {
918 	struct asc_port *ascport;
919 	int baud = 115200;
920 	int bits = 8;
921 	int parity = 'n';
922 	int flow = 'n';
923 
924 	if (co->index >= ASC_MAX_PORTS)
925 		return -ENODEV;
926 
927 	ascport = &asc_ports[co->index];
928 
929 	/*
930 	 * This driver does not support early console initialization
931 	 * (use ARM early printk support instead), so we only expect
932 	 * this to be called during the uart port registration when the
933 	 * driver gets probed and the port should be mapped at that point.
934 	 */
935 	if (ascport->port.mapbase == 0 || ascport->port.membase == NULL)
936 		return -ENXIO;
937 
938 	if (options)
939 		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
940 
941 	return uart_set_options(&ascport->port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
942 }
943 
944 static struct console asc_console = {
945 	.name		= ASC_SERIAL_NAME,
946 	.device		= uart_console_device,
947 	.write		= asc_console_write,
948 	.setup		= asc_console_setup,
949 	.flags		= CON_PRINTBUFFER,
950 	.index		= -1,
951 	.data		= &asc_uart_driver,
952 };
953 
954 #define ASC_SERIAL_CONSOLE (&asc_console)
955 
956 #else
957 #define ASC_SERIAL_CONSOLE NULL
958 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_ST_ASC_CONSOLE */
959 
960 static struct uart_driver asc_uart_driver = {
961 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
962 	.driver_name	= DRIVER_NAME,
963 	.dev_name	= ASC_SERIAL_NAME,
964 	.major		= 0,
965 	.minor		= 0,
966 	.nr		= ASC_MAX_PORTS,
967 	.cons		= ASC_SERIAL_CONSOLE,
968 };
969 
970 static const struct dev_pm_ops asc_serial_pm_ops = {
971 	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(asc_serial_suspend, asc_serial_resume)
972 };
973 
974 static struct platform_driver asc_serial_driver = {
975 	.probe		= asc_serial_probe,
976 	.remove		= asc_serial_remove,
977 	.driver	= {
978 		.name	= DRIVER_NAME,
979 		.pm	= &asc_serial_pm_ops,
980 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(asc_match),
981 	},
982 };
983 
984 static int __init asc_init(void)
985 {
986 	int ret;
987 	static const char banner[] __initconst =
988 		KERN_INFO "STMicroelectronics ASC driver initialized\n";
989 
990 	printk(banner);
991 
992 	ret = uart_register_driver(&asc_uart_driver);
993 	if (ret)
994 		return ret;
995 
996 	ret = platform_driver_register(&asc_serial_driver);
997 	if (ret)
998 		uart_unregister_driver(&asc_uart_driver);
999 
1000 	return ret;
1001 }
1002 
1003 static void __exit asc_exit(void)
1004 {
1005 	platform_driver_unregister(&asc_serial_driver);
1006 	uart_unregister_driver(&asc_uart_driver);
1007 }
1008 
1009 module_init(asc_init);
1010 module_exit(asc_exit);
1011 
1012 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRIVER_NAME);
1013 MODULE_AUTHOR("STMicroelectronics (R&D) Limited");
1014 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMicroelectronics ASC serial port driver");
1015 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1016