xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c (revision 81d67439)
1 /*
2  *  Driver core for serial ports
3  *
4  *  Based on drivers/char/serial.c, by Linus Torvalds, Theodore Ts'o.
5  *
6  *  Copyright 1999 ARM Limited
7  *  Copyright (C) 2000-2001 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
22  */
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/tty.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/console.h>
28 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
29 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
30 #include <linux/device.h>
31 #include <linux/serial.h> /* for serial_state and serial_icounter_struct */
32 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
33 #include <linux/delay.h>
34 #include <linux/mutex.h>
35 
36 #include <asm/irq.h>
37 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
38 
39 /*
40  * This is used to lock changes in serial line configuration.
41  */
42 static DEFINE_MUTEX(port_mutex);
43 
44 /*
45  * lockdep: port->lock is initialized in two places, but we
46  *          want only one lock-class:
47  */
48 static struct lock_class_key port_lock_key;
49 
50 #define HIGH_BITS_OFFSET	((sizeof(long)-sizeof(int))*8)
51 
52 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE
53 #define uart_console(port)	((port)->cons && (port)->cons->index == (port)->line)
54 #else
55 #define uart_console(port)	(0)
56 #endif
57 
58 static void uart_change_speed(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state,
59 					struct ktermios *old_termios);
60 static void __uart_wait_until_sent(struct uart_port *port, int timeout);
61 static void uart_change_pm(struct uart_state *state, int pm_state);
62 
63 /*
64  * This routine is used by the interrupt handler to schedule processing in
65  * the software interrupt portion of the driver.
66  */
67 void uart_write_wakeup(struct uart_port *port)
68 {
69 	struct uart_state *state = port->state;
70 	/*
71 	 * This means you called this function _after_ the port was
72 	 * closed.  No cookie for you.
73 	 */
74 	BUG_ON(!state);
75 	tasklet_schedule(&state->tlet);
76 }
77 
78 static void uart_stop(struct tty_struct *tty)
79 {
80 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
81 	struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
82 	unsigned long flags;
83 
84 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
85 	port->ops->stop_tx(port);
86 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
87 }
88 
89 static void __uart_start(struct tty_struct *tty)
90 {
91 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
92 	struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
93 
94 	if (!uart_circ_empty(&state->xmit) && state->xmit.buf &&
95 	    !tty->stopped && !tty->hw_stopped)
96 		port->ops->start_tx(port);
97 }
98 
99 static void uart_start(struct tty_struct *tty)
100 {
101 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
102 	struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
103 	unsigned long flags;
104 
105 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
106 	__uart_start(tty);
107 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
108 }
109 
110 static void uart_tasklet_action(unsigned long data)
111 {
112 	struct uart_state *state = (struct uart_state *)data;
113 	tty_wakeup(state->port.tty);
114 }
115 
116 static inline void
117 uart_update_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
118 {
119 	unsigned long flags;
120 	unsigned int old;
121 
122 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
123 	old = port->mctrl;
124 	port->mctrl = (old & ~clear) | set;
125 	if (old != port->mctrl)
126 		port->ops->set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl);
127 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
128 }
129 
130 #define uart_set_mctrl(port, set)	uart_update_mctrl(port, set, 0)
131 #define uart_clear_mctrl(port, clear)	uart_update_mctrl(port, 0, clear)
132 
133 /*
134  * Startup the port.  This will be called once per open.  All calls
135  * will be serialised by the per-port mutex.
136  */
137 static int uart_startup(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state, int init_hw)
138 {
139 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
140 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
141 	unsigned long page;
142 	int retval = 0;
143 
144 	if (port->flags & ASYNC_INITIALIZED)
145 		return 0;
146 
147 	/*
148 	 * Set the TTY IO error marker - we will only clear this
149 	 * once we have successfully opened the port.  Also set
150 	 * up the tty->alt_speed kludge
151 	 */
152 	set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
153 
154 	if (uport->type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
155 		return 0;
156 
157 	/*
158 	 * Initialise and allocate the transmit and temporary
159 	 * buffer.
160 	 */
161 	if (!state->xmit.buf) {
162 		/* This is protected by the per port mutex */
163 		page = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
164 		if (!page)
165 			return -ENOMEM;
166 
167 		state->xmit.buf = (unsigned char *) page;
168 		uart_circ_clear(&state->xmit);
169 	}
170 
171 	retval = uport->ops->startup(uport);
172 	if (retval == 0) {
173 		if (uart_console(uport) && uport->cons->cflag) {
174 			tty->termios->c_cflag = uport->cons->cflag;
175 			uport->cons->cflag = 0;
176 		}
177 		/*
178 		 * Initialise the hardware port settings.
179 		 */
180 		uart_change_speed(tty, state, NULL);
181 
182 		if (init_hw) {
183 			/*
184 			 * Setup the RTS and DTR signals once the
185 			 * port is open and ready to respond.
186 			 */
187 			if (tty->termios->c_cflag & CBAUD)
188 				uart_set_mctrl(uport, TIOCM_RTS | TIOCM_DTR);
189 		}
190 
191 		if (port->flags & ASYNC_CTS_FLOW) {
192 			spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
193 			if (!(uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport) & TIOCM_CTS))
194 				tty->hw_stopped = 1;
195 			spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
196 		}
197 
198 		set_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->flags);
199 
200 		clear_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
201 	}
202 
203 	if (retval && capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
204 		retval = 0;
205 
206 	return retval;
207 }
208 
209 /*
210  * This routine will shutdown a serial port; interrupts are disabled, and
211  * DTR is dropped if the hangup on close termio flag is on.  Calls to
212  * uart_shutdown are serialised by the per-port semaphore.
213  */
214 static void uart_shutdown(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state)
215 {
216 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
217 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
218 
219 	/*
220 	 * Set the TTY IO error marker
221 	 */
222 	if (tty)
223 		set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
224 
225 	if (test_and_clear_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->flags)) {
226 		/*
227 		 * Turn off DTR and RTS early.
228 		 */
229 		if (!tty || (tty->termios->c_cflag & HUPCL))
230 			uart_clear_mctrl(uport, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
231 
232 		/*
233 		 * clear delta_msr_wait queue to avoid mem leaks: we may free
234 		 * the irq here so the queue might never be woken up.  Note
235 		 * that we won't end up waiting on delta_msr_wait again since
236 		 * any outstanding file descriptors should be pointing at
237 		 * hung_up_tty_fops now.
238 		 */
239 		wake_up_interruptible(&port->delta_msr_wait);
240 
241 		/*
242 		 * Free the IRQ and disable the port.
243 		 */
244 		uport->ops->shutdown(uport);
245 
246 		/*
247 		 * Ensure that the IRQ handler isn't running on another CPU.
248 		 */
249 		synchronize_irq(uport->irq);
250 	}
251 
252 	/*
253 	 * kill off our tasklet
254 	 */
255 	tasklet_kill(&state->tlet);
256 
257 	/*
258 	 * Free the transmit buffer page.
259 	 */
260 	if (state->xmit.buf) {
261 		free_page((unsigned long)state->xmit.buf);
262 		state->xmit.buf = NULL;
263 	}
264 }
265 
266 /**
267  *	uart_update_timeout - update per-port FIFO timeout.
268  *	@port:  uart_port structure describing the port
269  *	@cflag: termios cflag value
270  *	@baud:  speed of the port
271  *
272  *	Set the port FIFO timeout value.  The @cflag value should
273  *	reflect the actual hardware settings.
274  */
275 void
276 uart_update_timeout(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int cflag,
277 		    unsigned int baud)
278 {
279 	unsigned int bits;
280 
281 	/* byte size and parity */
282 	switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
283 	case CS5:
284 		bits = 7;
285 		break;
286 	case CS6:
287 		bits = 8;
288 		break;
289 	case CS7:
290 		bits = 9;
291 		break;
292 	default:
293 		bits = 10;
294 		break; /* CS8 */
295 	}
296 
297 	if (cflag & CSTOPB)
298 		bits++;
299 	if (cflag & PARENB)
300 		bits++;
301 
302 	/*
303 	 * The total number of bits to be transmitted in the fifo.
304 	 */
305 	bits = bits * port->fifosize;
306 
307 	/*
308 	 * Figure the timeout to send the above number of bits.
309 	 * Add .02 seconds of slop
310 	 */
311 	port->timeout = (HZ * bits) / baud + HZ/50;
312 }
313 
314 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_update_timeout);
315 
316 /**
317  *	uart_get_baud_rate - return baud rate for a particular port
318  *	@port: uart_port structure describing the port in question.
319  *	@termios: desired termios settings.
320  *	@old: old termios (or NULL)
321  *	@min: minimum acceptable baud rate
322  *	@max: maximum acceptable baud rate
323  *
324  *	Decode the termios structure into a numeric baud rate,
325  *	taking account of the magic 38400 baud rate (with spd_*
326  *	flags), and mapping the %B0 rate to 9600 baud.
327  *
328  *	If the new baud rate is invalid, try the old termios setting.
329  *	If it's still invalid, we try 9600 baud.
330  *
331  *	Update the @termios structure to reflect the baud rate
332  *	we're actually going to be using. Don't do this for the case
333  *	where B0 is requested ("hang up").
334  */
335 unsigned int
336 uart_get_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
337 		   struct ktermios *old, unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
338 {
339 	unsigned int try, baud, altbaud = 38400;
340 	int hung_up = 0;
341 	upf_t flags = port->flags & UPF_SPD_MASK;
342 
343 	if (flags == UPF_SPD_HI)
344 		altbaud = 57600;
345 	else if (flags == UPF_SPD_VHI)
346 		altbaud = 115200;
347 	else if (flags == UPF_SPD_SHI)
348 		altbaud = 230400;
349 	else if (flags == UPF_SPD_WARP)
350 		altbaud = 460800;
351 
352 	for (try = 0; try < 2; try++) {
353 		baud = tty_termios_baud_rate(termios);
354 
355 		/*
356 		 * The spd_hi, spd_vhi, spd_shi, spd_warp kludge...
357 		 * Die! Die! Die!
358 		 */
359 		if (baud == 38400)
360 			baud = altbaud;
361 
362 		/*
363 		 * Special case: B0 rate.
364 		 */
365 		if (baud == 0) {
366 			hung_up = 1;
367 			baud = 9600;
368 		}
369 
370 		if (baud >= min && baud <= max)
371 			return baud;
372 
373 		/*
374 		 * Oops, the quotient was zero.  Try again with
375 		 * the old baud rate if possible.
376 		 */
377 		termios->c_cflag &= ~CBAUD;
378 		if (old) {
379 			baud = tty_termios_baud_rate(old);
380 			if (!hung_up)
381 				tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios,
382 								baud, baud);
383 			old = NULL;
384 			continue;
385 		}
386 
387 		/*
388 		 * As a last resort, if the range cannot be met then clip to
389 		 * the nearest chip supported rate.
390 		 */
391 		if (!hung_up) {
392 			if (baud <= min)
393 				tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios,
394 							min + 1, min + 1);
395 			else
396 				tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios,
397 							max - 1, max - 1);
398 		}
399 	}
400 	/* Should never happen */
401 	WARN_ON(1);
402 	return 0;
403 }
404 
405 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_get_baud_rate);
406 
407 /**
408  *	uart_get_divisor - return uart clock divisor
409  *	@port: uart_port structure describing the port.
410  *	@baud: desired baud rate
411  *
412  *	Calculate the uart clock divisor for the port.
413  */
414 unsigned int
415 uart_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud)
416 {
417 	unsigned int quot;
418 
419 	/*
420 	 * Old custom speed handling.
421 	 */
422 	if (baud == 38400 && (port->flags & UPF_SPD_MASK) == UPF_SPD_CUST)
423 		quot = port->custom_divisor;
424 	else
425 		quot = (port->uartclk + (8 * baud)) / (16 * baud);
426 
427 	return quot;
428 }
429 
430 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_get_divisor);
431 
432 /* FIXME: Consistent locking policy */
433 static void uart_change_speed(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state,
434 					struct ktermios *old_termios)
435 {
436 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
437 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
438 	struct ktermios *termios;
439 
440 	/*
441 	 * If we have no tty, termios, or the port does not exist,
442 	 * then we can't set the parameters for this port.
443 	 */
444 	if (!tty || !tty->termios || uport->type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
445 		return;
446 
447 	termios = tty->termios;
448 
449 	/*
450 	 * Set flags based on termios cflag
451 	 */
452 	if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
453 		set_bit(ASYNCB_CTS_FLOW, &port->flags);
454 	else
455 		clear_bit(ASYNCB_CTS_FLOW, &port->flags);
456 
457 	if (termios->c_cflag & CLOCAL)
458 		clear_bit(ASYNCB_CHECK_CD, &port->flags);
459 	else
460 		set_bit(ASYNCB_CHECK_CD, &port->flags);
461 
462 	uport->ops->set_termios(uport, termios, old_termios);
463 }
464 
465 static inline int __uart_put_char(struct uart_port *port,
466 				struct circ_buf *circ, unsigned char c)
467 {
468 	unsigned long flags;
469 	int ret = 0;
470 
471 	if (!circ->buf)
472 		return 0;
473 
474 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
475 	if (uart_circ_chars_free(circ) != 0) {
476 		circ->buf[circ->head] = c;
477 		circ->head = (circ->head + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
478 		ret = 1;
479 	}
480 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
481 	return ret;
482 }
483 
484 static int uart_put_char(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char ch)
485 {
486 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
487 
488 	return __uart_put_char(state->uart_port, &state->xmit, ch);
489 }
490 
491 static void uart_flush_chars(struct tty_struct *tty)
492 {
493 	uart_start(tty);
494 }
495 
496 static int uart_write(struct tty_struct *tty,
497 					const unsigned char *buf, int count)
498 {
499 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
500 	struct uart_port *port;
501 	struct circ_buf *circ;
502 	unsigned long flags;
503 	int c, ret = 0;
504 
505 	/*
506 	 * This means you called this function _after_ the port was
507 	 * closed.  No cookie for you.
508 	 */
509 	if (!state) {
510 		WARN_ON(1);
511 		return -EL3HLT;
512 	}
513 
514 	port = state->uart_port;
515 	circ = &state->xmit;
516 
517 	if (!circ->buf)
518 		return 0;
519 
520 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
521 	while (1) {
522 		c = CIRC_SPACE_TO_END(circ->head, circ->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE);
523 		if (count < c)
524 			c = count;
525 		if (c <= 0)
526 			break;
527 		memcpy(circ->buf + circ->head, buf, c);
528 		circ->head = (circ->head + c) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
529 		buf += c;
530 		count -= c;
531 		ret += c;
532 	}
533 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
534 
535 	uart_start(tty);
536 	return ret;
537 }
538 
539 static int uart_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
540 {
541 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
542 	unsigned long flags;
543 	int ret;
544 
545 	spin_lock_irqsave(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
546 	ret = uart_circ_chars_free(&state->xmit);
547 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
548 	return ret;
549 }
550 
551 static int uart_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
552 {
553 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
554 	unsigned long flags;
555 	int ret;
556 
557 	spin_lock_irqsave(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
558 	ret = uart_circ_chars_pending(&state->xmit);
559 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
560 	return ret;
561 }
562 
563 static void uart_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
564 {
565 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
566 	struct uart_port *port;
567 	unsigned long flags;
568 
569 	/*
570 	 * This means you called this function _after_ the port was
571 	 * closed.  No cookie for you.
572 	 */
573 	if (!state) {
574 		WARN_ON(1);
575 		return;
576 	}
577 
578 	port = state->uart_port;
579 	pr_debug("uart_flush_buffer(%d) called\n", tty->index);
580 
581 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
582 	uart_circ_clear(&state->xmit);
583 	if (port->ops->flush_buffer)
584 		port->ops->flush_buffer(port);
585 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
586 	tty_wakeup(tty);
587 }
588 
589 /*
590  * This function is used to send a high-priority XON/XOFF character to
591  * the device
592  */
593 static void uart_send_xchar(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch)
594 {
595 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
596 	struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
597 	unsigned long flags;
598 
599 	if (port->ops->send_xchar)
600 		port->ops->send_xchar(port, ch);
601 	else {
602 		port->x_char = ch;
603 		if (ch) {
604 			spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
605 			port->ops->start_tx(port);
606 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
607 		}
608 	}
609 }
610 
611 static void uart_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
612 {
613 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
614 
615 	if (I_IXOFF(tty))
616 		uart_send_xchar(tty, STOP_CHAR(tty));
617 
618 	if (tty->termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
619 		uart_clear_mctrl(state->uart_port, TIOCM_RTS);
620 }
621 
622 static void uart_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
623 {
624 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
625 	struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
626 
627 	if (I_IXOFF(tty)) {
628 		if (port->x_char)
629 			port->x_char = 0;
630 		else
631 			uart_send_xchar(tty, START_CHAR(tty));
632 	}
633 
634 	if (tty->termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
635 		uart_set_mctrl(port, TIOCM_RTS);
636 }
637 
638 static int uart_get_info(struct uart_state *state,
639 			 struct serial_struct __user *retinfo)
640 {
641 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
642 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
643 	struct serial_struct tmp;
644 
645 	memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
646 
647 	/* Ensure the state we copy is consistent and no hardware changes
648 	   occur as we go */
649 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
650 
651 	tmp.type	    = uport->type;
652 	tmp.line	    = uport->line;
653 	tmp.port	    = uport->iobase;
654 	if (HIGH_BITS_OFFSET)
655 		tmp.port_high = (long) uport->iobase >> HIGH_BITS_OFFSET;
656 	tmp.irq		    = uport->irq;
657 	tmp.flags	    = uport->flags;
658 	tmp.xmit_fifo_size  = uport->fifosize;
659 	tmp.baud_base	    = uport->uartclk / 16;
660 	tmp.close_delay	    = port->close_delay / 10;
661 	tmp.closing_wait    = port->closing_wait == ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE ?
662 				ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE :
663 				port->closing_wait / 10;
664 	tmp.custom_divisor  = uport->custom_divisor;
665 	tmp.hub6	    = uport->hub6;
666 	tmp.io_type         = uport->iotype;
667 	tmp.iomem_reg_shift = uport->regshift;
668 	tmp.iomem_base      = (void *)(unsigned long)uport->mapbase;
669 
670 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
671 
672 	if (copy_to_user(retinfo, &tmp, sizeof(*retinfo)))
673 		return -EFAULT;
674 	return 0;
675 }
676 
677 static int uart_set_info(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state,
678 			 struct serial_struct __user *newinfo)
679 {
680 	struct serial_struct new_serial;
681 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
682 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
683 	unsigned long new_port;
684 	unsigned int change_irq, change_port, closing_wait;
685 	unsigned int old_custom_divisor, close_delay;
686 	upf_t old_flags, new_flags;
687 	int retval = 0;
688 
689 	if (copy_from_user(&new_serial, newinfo, sizeof(new_serial)))
690 		return -EFAULT;
691 
692 	new_port = new_serial.port;
693 	if (HIGH_BITS_OFFSET)
694 		new_port += (unsigned long) new_serial.port_high << HIGH_BITS_OFFSET;
695 
696 	new_serial.irq = irq_canonicalize(new_serial.irq);
697 	close_delay = new_serial.close_delay * 10;
698 	closing_wait = new_serial.closing_wait == ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE ?
699 			ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE : new_serial.closing_wait * 10;
700 
701 	/*
702 	 * This semaphore protects port->count.  It is also
703 	 * very useful to prevent opens.  Also, take the
704 	 * port configuration semaphore to make sure that a
705 	 * module insertion/removal doesn't change anything
706 	 * under us.
707 	 */
708 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
709 
710 	change_irq  = !(uport->flags & UPF_FIXED_PORT)
711 		&& new_serial.irq != uport->irq;
712 
713 	/*
714 	 * Since changing the 'type' of the port changes its resource
715 	 * allocations, we should treat type changes the same as
716 	 * IO port changes.
717 	 */
718 	change_port = !(uport->flags & UPF_FIXED_PORT)
719 		&& (new_port != uport->iobase ||
720 		    (unsigned long)new_serial.iomem_base != uport->mapbase ||
721 		    new_serial.hub6 != uport->hub6 ||
722 		    new_serial.io_type != uport->iotype ||
723 		    new_serial.iomem_reg_shift != uport->regshift ||
724 		    new_serial.type != uport->type);
725 
726 	old_flags = uport->flags;
727 	new_flags = new_serial.flags;
728 	old_custom_divisor = uport->custom_divisor;
729 
730 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
731 		retval = -EPERM;
732 		if (change_irq || change_port ||
733 		    (new_serial.baud_base != uport->uartclk / 16) ||
734 		    (close_delay != port->close_delay) ||
735 		    (closing_wait != port->closing_wait) ||
736 		    (new_serial.xmit_fifo_size &&
737 		     new_serial.xmit_fifo_size != uport->fifosize) ||
738 		    (((new_flags ^ old_flags) & ~UPF_USR_MASK) != 0))
739 			goto exit;
740 		uport->flags = ((uport->flags & ~UPF_USR_MASK) |
741 			       (new_flags & UPF_USR_MASK));
742 		uport->custom_divisor = new_serial.custom_divisor;
743 		goto check_and_exit;
744 	}
745 
746 	/*
747 	 * Ask the low level driver to verify the settings.
748 	 */
749 	if (uport->ops->verify_port)
750 		retval = uport->ops->verify_port(uport, &new_serial);
751 
752 	if ((new_serial.irq >= nr_irqs) || (new_serial.irq < 0) ||
753 	    (new_serial.baud_base < 9600))
754 		retval = -EINVAL;
755 
756 	if (retval)
757 		goto exit;
758 
759 	if (change_port || change_irq) {
760 		retval = -EBUSY;
761 
762 		/*
763 		 * Make sure that we are the sole user of this port.
764 		 */
765 		if (tty_port_users(port) > 1)
766 			goto exit;
767 
768 		/*
769 		 * We need to shutdown the serial port at the old
770 		 * port/type/irq combination.
771 		 */
772 		uart_shutdown(tty, state);
773 	}
774 
775 	if (change_port) {
776 		unsigned long old_iobase, old_mapbase;
777 		unsigned int old_type, old_iotype, old_hub6, old_shift;
778 
779 		old_iobase = uport->iobase;
780 		old_mapbase = uport->mapbase;
781 		old_type = uport->type;
782 		old_hub6 = uport->hub6;
783 		old_iotype = uport->iotype;
784 		old_shift = uport->regshift;
785 
786 		/*
787 		 * Free and release old regions
788 		 */
789 		if (old_type != PORT_UNKNOWN)
790 			uport->ops->release_port(uport);
791 
792 		uport->iobase = new_port;
793 		uport->type = new_serial.type;
794 		uport->hub6 = new_serial.hub6;
795 		uport->iotype = new_serial.io_type;
796 		uport->regshift = new_serial.iomem_reg_shift;
797 		uport->mapbase = (unsigned long)new_serial.iomem_base;
798 
799 		/*
800 		 * Claim and map the new regions
801 		 */
802 		if (uport->type != PORT_UNKNOWN) {
803 			retval = uport->ops->request_port(uport);
804 		} else {
805 			/* Always success - Jean II */
806 			retval = 0;
807 		}
808 
809 		/*
810 		 * If we fail to request resources for the
811 		 * new port, try to restore the old settings.
812 		 */
813 		if (retval && old_type != PORT_UNKNOWN) {
814 			uport->iobase = old_iobase;
815 			uport->type = old_type;
816 			uport->hub6 = old_hub6;
817 			uport->iotype = old_iotype;
818 			uport->regshift = old_shift;
819 			uport->mapbase = old_mapbase;
820 			retval = uport->ops->request_port(uport);
821 			/*
822 			 * If we failed to restore the old settings,
823 			 * we fail like this.
824 			 */
825 			if (retval)
826 				uport->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
827 
828 			/*
829 			 * We failed anyway.
830 			 */
831 			retval = -EBUSY;
832 			/* Added to return the correct error -Ram Gupta */
833 			goto exit;
834 		}
835 	}
836 
837 	if (change_irq)
838 		uport->irq      = new_serial.irq;
839 	if (!(uport->flags & UPF_FIXED_PORT))
840 		uport->uartclk  = new_serial.baud_base * 16;
841 	uport->flags            = (uport->flags & ~UPF_CHANGE_MASK) |
842 				 (new_flags & UPF_CHANGE_MASK);
843 	uport->custom_divisor   = new_serial.custom_divisor;
844 	port->close_delay     = close_delay;
845 	port->closing_wait    = closing_wait;
846 	if (new_serial.xmit_fifo_size)
847 		uport->fifosize = new_serial.xmit_fifo_size;
848 	if (port->tty)
849 		port->tty->low_latency =
850 			(uport->flags & UPF_LOW_LATENCY) ? 1 : 0;
851 
852  check_and_exit:
853 	retval = 0;
854 	if (uport->type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
855 		goto exit;
856 	if (port->flags & ASYNC_INITIALIZED) {
857 		if (((old_flags ^ uport->flags) & UPF_SPD_MASK) ||
858 		    old_custom_divisor != uport->custom_divisor) {
859 			/*
860 			 * If they're setting up a custom divisor or speed,
861 			 * instead of clearing it, then bitch about it. No
862 			 * need to rate-limit; it's CAP_SYS_ADMIN only.
863 			 */
864 			if (uport->flags & UPF_SPD_MASK) {
865 				char buf[64];
866 				printk(KERN_NOTICE
867 				       "%s sets custom speed on %s. This "
868 				       "is deprecated.\n", current->comm,
869 				       tty_name(port->tty, buf));
870 			}
871 			uart_change_speed(tty, state, NULL);
872 		}
873 	} else
874 		retval = uart_startup(tty, state, 1);
875  exit:
876 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
877 	return retval;
878 }
879 
880 /**
881  *	uart_get_lsr_info	-	get line status register info
882  *	@tty: tty associated with the UART
883  *	@state: UART being queried
884  *	@value: returned modem value
885  *
886  *	Note: uart_ioctl protects us against hangups.
887  */
888 static int uart_get_lsr_info(struct tty_struct *tty,
889 			struct uart_state *state, unsigned int __user *value)
890 {
891 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
892 	unsigned int result;
893 
894 	result = uport->ops->tx_empty(uport);
895 
896 	/*
897 	 * If we're about to load something into the transmit
898 	 * register, we'll pretend the transmitter isn't empty to
899 	 * avoid a race condition (depending on when the transmit
900 	 * interrupt happens).
901 	 */
902 	if (uport->x_char ||
903 	    ((uart_circ_chars_pending(&state->xmit) > 0) &&
904 	     !tty->stopped && !tty->hw_stopped))
905 		result &= ~TIOCSER_TEMT;
906 
907 	return put_user(result, value);
908 }
909 
910 static int uart_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
911 {
912 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
913 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
914 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
915 	int result = -EIO;
916 
917 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
918 	if (!(tty->flags & (1 << TTY_IO_ERROR))) {
919 		result = uport->mctrl;
920 		spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
921 		result |= uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport);
922 		spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
923 	}
924 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
925 
926 	return result;
927 }
928 
929 static int
930 uart_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
931 {
932 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
933 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
934 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
935 	int ret = -EIO;
936 
937 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
938 	if (!(tty->flags & (1 << TTY_IO_ERROR))) {
939 		uart_update_mctrl(uport, set, clear);
940 		ret = 0;
941 	}
942 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
943 	return ret;
944 }
945 
946 static int uart_break_ctl(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
947 {
948 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
949 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
950 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
951 
952 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
953 
954 	if (uport->type != PORT_UNKNOWN)
955 		uport->ops->break_ctl(uport, break_state);
956 
957 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
958 	return 0;
959 }
960 
961 static int uart_do_autoconfig(struct tty_struct *tty,struct uart_state *state)
962 {
963 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
964 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
965 	int flags, ret;
966 
967 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
968 		return -EPERM;
969 
970 	/*
971 	 * Take the per-port semaphore.  This prevents count from
972 	 * changing, and hence any extra opens of the port while
973 	 * we're auto-configuring.
974 	 */
975 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&port->mutex))
976 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
977 
978 	ret = -EBUSY;
979 	if (tty_port_users(port) == 1) {
980 		uart_shutdown(tty, state);
981 
982 		/*
983 		 * If we already have a port type configured,
984 		 * we must release its resources.
985 		 */
986 		if (uport->type != PORT_UNKNOWN)
987 			uport->ops->release_port(uport);
988 
989 		flags = UART_CONFIG_TYPE;
990 		if (uport->flags & UPF_AUTO_IRQ)
991 			flags |= UART_CONFIG_IRQ;
992 
993 		/*
994 		 * This will claim the ports resources if
995 		 * a port is found.
996 		 */
997 		uport->ops->config_port(uport, flags);
998 
999 		ret = uart_startup(tty, state, 1);
1000 	}
1001 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1002 	return ret;
1003 }
1004 
1005 /*
1006  * Wait for any of the 4 modem inputs (DCD,RI,DSR,CTS) to change
1007  * - mask passed in arg for lines of interest
1008  *   (use |'ed TIOCM_RNG/DSR/CD/CTS for masking)
1009  * Caller should use TIOCGICOUNT to see which one it was
1010  *
1011  * FIXME: This wants extracting into a common all driver implementation
1012  * of TIOCMWAIT using tty_port.
1013  */
1014 static int
1015 uart_wait_modem_status(struct uart_state *state, unsigned long arg)
1016 {
1017 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1018 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1019 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1020 	struct uart_icount cprev, cnow;
1021 	int ret;
1022 
1023 	/*
1024 	 * note the counters on entry
1025 	 */
1026 	spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1027 	memcpy(&cprev, &uport->icount, sizeof(struct uart_icount));
1028 
1029 	/*
1030 	 * Force modem status interrupts on
1031 	 */
1032 	uport->ops->enable_ms(uport);
1033 	spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1034 
1035 	add_wait_queue(&port->delta_msr_wait, &wait);
1036 	for (;;) {
1037 		spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1038 		memcpy(&cnow, &uport->icount, sizeof(struct uart_icount));
1039 		spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1040 
1041 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1042 
1043 		if (((arg & TIOCM_RNG) && (cnow.rng != cprev.rng)) ||
1044 		    ((arg & TIOCM_DSR) && (cnow.dsr != cprev.dsr)) ||
1045 		    ((arg & TIOCM_CD)  && (cnow.dcd != cprev.dcd)) ||
1046 		    ((arg & TIOCM_CTS) && (cnow.cts != cprev.cts))) {
1047 			ret = 0;
1048 			break;
1049 		}
1050 
1051 		schedule();
1052 
1053 		/* see if a signal did it */
1054 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1055 			ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
1056 			break;
1057 		}
1058 
1059 		cprev = cnow;
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
1063 	remove_wait_queue(&port->delta_msr_wait, &wait);
1064 
1065 	return ret;
1066 }
1067 
1068 /*
1069  * Get counter of input serial line interrupts (DCD,RI,DSR,CTS)
1070  * Return: write counters to the user passed counter struct
1071  * NB: both 1->0 and 0->1 transitions are counted except for
1072  *     RI where only 0->1 is counted.
1073  */
1074 static int uart_get_icount(struct tty_struct *tty,
1075 			  struct serial_icounter_struct *icount)
1076 {
1077 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1078 	struct uart_icount cnow;
1079 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1080 
1081 	spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1082 	memcpy(&cnow, &uport->icount, sizeof(struct uart_icount));
1083 	spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1084 
1085 	icount->cts         = cnow.cts;
1086 	icount->dsr         = cnow.dsr;
1087 	icount->rng         = cnow.rng;
1088 	icount->dcd         = cnow.dcd;
1089 	icount->rx          = cnow.rx;
1090 	icount->tx          = cnow.tx;
1091 	icount->frame       = cnow.frame;
1092 	icount->overrun     = cnow.overrun;
1093 	icount->parity      = cnow.parity;
1094 	icount->brk         = cnow.brk;
1095 	icount->buf_overrun = cnow.buf_overrun;
1096 
1097 	return 0;
1098 }
1099 
1100 /*
1101  * Called via sys_ioctl.  We can use spin_lock_irq() here.
1102  */
1103 static int
1104 uart_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int cmd,
1105 	   unsigned long arg)
1106 {
1107 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1108 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1109 	void __user *uarg = (void __user *)arg;
1110 	int ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1111 
1112 
1113 	/*
1114 	 * These ioctls don't rely on the hardware to be present.
1115 	 */
1116 	switch (cmd) {
1117 	case TIOCGSERIAL:
1118 		ret = uart_get_info(state, uarg);
1119 		break;
1120 
1121 	case TIOCSSERIAL:
1122 		ret = uart_set_info(tty, state, uarg);
1123 		break;
1124 
1125 	case TIOCSERCONFIG:
1126 		ret = uart_do_autoconfig(tty, state);
1127 		break;
1128 
1129 	case TIOCSERGWILD: /* obsolete */
1130 	case TIOCSERSWILD: /* obsolete */
1131 		ret = 0;
1132 		break;
1133 	}
1134 
1135 	if (ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
1136 		goto out;
1137 
1138 	if (tty->flags & (1 << TTY_IO_ERROR)) {
1139 		ret = -EIO;
1140 		goto out;
1141 	}
1142 
1143 	/*
1144 	 * The following should only be used when hardware is present.
1145 	 */
1146 	switch (cmd) {
1147 	case TIOCMIWAIT:
1148 		ret = uart_wait_modem_status(state, arg);
1149 		break;
1150 	}
1151 
1152 	if (ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
1153 		goto out;
1154 
1155 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1156 
1157 	if (tty->flags & (1 << TTY_IO_ERROR)) {
1158 		ret = -EIO;
1159 		goto out_up;
1160 	}
1161 
1162 	/*
1163 	 * All these rely on hardware being present and need to be
1164 	 * protected against the tty being hung up.
1165 	 */
1166 	switch (cmd) {
1167 	case TIOCSERGETLSR: /* Get line status register */
1168 		ret = uart_get_lsr_info(tty, state, uarg);
1169 		break;
1170 
1171 	default: {
1172 		struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1173 		if (uport->ops->ioctl)
1174 			ret = uport->ops->ioctl(uport, cmd, arg);
1175 		break;
1176 	}
1177 	}
1178 out_up:
1179 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1180 out:
1181 	return ret;
1182 }
1183 
1184 static void uart_set_ldisc(struct tty_struct *tty)
1185 {
1186 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1187 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1188 
1189 	if (uport->ops->set_ldisc)
1190 		uport->ops->set_ldisc(uport, tty->termios->c_line);
1191 }
1192 
1193 static void uart_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
1194 						struct ktermios *old_termios)
1195 {
1196 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1197 	unsigned long flags;
1198 	unsigned int cflag = tty->termios->c_cflag;
1199 
1200 
1201 	/*
1202 	 * These are the bits that are used to setup various
1203 	 * flags in the low level driver. We can ignore the Bfoo
1204 	 * bits in c_cflag; c_[io]speed will always be set
1205 	 * appropriately by set_termios() in tty_ioctl.c
1206 	 */
1207 #define RELEVANT_IFLAG(iflag)	((iflag) & (IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK))
1208 	if ((cflag ^ old_termios->c_cflag) == 0 &&
1209 	    tty->termios->c_ospeed == old_termios->c_ospeed &&
1210 	    tty->termios->c_ispeed == old_termios->c_ispeed &&
1211 	    RELEVANT_IFLAG(tty->termios->c_iflag ^ old_termios->c_iflag) == 0) {
1212 		return;
1213 	}
1214 
1215 	uart_change_speed(tty, state, old_termios);
1216 
1217 	/* Handle transition to B0 status */
1218 	if ((old_termios->c_cflag & CBAUD) && !(cflag & CBAUD))
1219 		uart_clear_mctrl(state->uart_port, TIOCM_RTS | TIOCM_DTR);
1220 	/* Handle transition away from B0 status */
1221 	else if (!(old_termios->c_cflag & CBAUD) && (cflag & CBAUD)) {
1222 		unsigned int mask = TIOCM_DTR;
1223 		if (!(cflag & CRTSCTS) ||
1224 		    !test_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags))
1225 			mask |= TIOCM_RTS;
1226 		uart_set_mctrl(state->uart_port, mask);
1227 	}
1228 
1229 	/* Handle turning off CRTSCTS */
1230 	if ((old_termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) && !(cflag & CRTSCTS)) {
1231 		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
1232 		tty->hw_stopped = 0;
1233 		__uart_start(tty);
1234 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
1235 	}
1236 	/* Handle turning on CRTSCTS */
1237 	else if (!(old_termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) && (cflag & CRTSCTS)) {
1238 		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
1239 		if (!(state->uart_port->ops->get_mctrl(state->uart_port) & TIOCM_CTS)) {
1240 			tty->hw_stopped = 1;
1241 			state->uart_port->ops->stop_tx(state->uart_port);
1242 		}
1243 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
1244 	}
1245 }
1246 
1247 /*
1248  * In 2.4.5, calls to this will be serialized via the BKL in
1249  *  linux/drivers/char/tty_io.c:tty_release()
1250  *  linux/drivers/char/tty_io.c:do_tty_handup()
1251  */
1252 static void uart_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
1253 {
1254 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1255 	struct tty_port *port;
1256 	struct uart_port *uport;
1257 	unsigned long flags;
1258 
1259 	BUG_ON(!tty_locked());
1260 
1261 	if (!state)
1262 		return;
1263 
1264 	uport = state->uart_port;
1265 	port = &state->port;
1266 
1267 	pr_debug("uart_close(%d) called\n", uport->line);
1268 
1269 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1270 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1271 
1272 	if (tty_hung_up_p(filp)) {
1273 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1274 		goto done;
1275 	}
1276 
1277 	if ((tty->count == 1) && (port->count != 1)) {
1278 		/*
1279 		 * Uh, oh.  tty->count is 1, which means that the tty
1280 		 * structure will be freed.  port->count should always
1281 		 * be one in these conditions.  If it's greater than
1282 		 * one, we've got real problems, since it means the
1283 		 * serial port won't be shutdown.
1284 		 */
1285 		printk(KERN_ERR "uart_close: bad serial port count; tty->count is 1, "
1286 		       "port->count is %d\n", port->count);
1287 		port->count = 1;
1288 	}
1289 	if (--port->count < 0) {
1290 		printk(KERN_ERR "uart_close: bad serial port count for %s: %d\n",
1291 		       tty->name, port->count);
1292 		port->count = 0;
1293 	}
1294 	if (port->count) {
1295 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1296 		goto done;
1297 	}
1298 
1299 	/*
1300 	 * Now we wait for the transmit buffer to clear; and we notify
1301 	 * the line discipline to only process XON/XOFF characters by
1302 	 * setting tty->closing.
1303 	 */
1304 	tty->closing = 1;
1305 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1306 
1307 	if (port->closing_wait != ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE) {
1308 		/*
1309 		 * hack: open-coded tty_wait_until_sent to avoid
1310 		 * recursive tty_lock
1311 		 */
1312 		long timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(port->closing_wait);
1313 		if (wait_event_interruptible_timeout(tty->write_wait,
1314 				!tty_chars_in_buffer(tty), timeout) >= 0)
1315 			__uart_wait_until_sent(uport, timeout);
1316 	}
1317 
1318 	/*
1319 	 * At this point, we stop accepting input.  To do this, we
1320 	 * disable the receive line status interrupts.
1321 	 */
1322 	if (port->flags & ASYNC_INITIALIZED) {
1323 		unsigned long flags;
1324 		spin_lock_irqsave(&uport->lock, flags);
1325 		uport->ops->stop_rx(uport);
1326 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uport->lock, flags);
1327 		/*
1328 		 * Before we drop DTR, make sure the UART transmitter
1329 		 * has completely drained; this is especially
1330 		 * important if there is a transmit FIFO!
1331 		 */
1332 		__uart_wait_until_sent(uport, uport->timeout);
1333 	}
1334 
1335 	uart_shutdown(tty, state);
1336 	uart_flush_buffer(tty);
1337 
1338 	tty_ldisc_flush(tty);
1339 
1340 	tty_port_tty_set(port, NULL);
1341 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1342 	tty->closing = 0;
1343 
1344 	if (port->blocked_open) {
1345 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1346 		if (port->close_delay)
1347 			msleep_interruptible(port->close_delay);
1348 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1349 	} else if (!uart_console(uport)) {
1350 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1351 		uart_change_pm(state, 3);
1352 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1353 	}
1354 
1355 	/*
1356 	 * Wake up anyone trying to open this port.
1357 	 */
1358 	clear_bit(ASYNCB_NORMAL_ACTIVE, &port->flags);
1359 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1360 	wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
1361 
1362 done:
1363 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1364 }
1365 
1366 static void __uart_wait_until_sent(struct uart_port *port, int timeout)
1367 {
1368 	unsigned long char_time, expire;
1369 
1370 	if (port->type == PORT_UNKNOWN || port->fifosize == 0)
1371 		return;
1372 
1373 	/*
1374 	 * Set the check interval to be 1/5 of the estimated time to
1375 	 * send a single character, and make it at least 1.  The check
1376 	 * interval should also be less than the timeout.
1377 	 *
1378 	 * Note: we have to use pretty tight timings here to satisfy
1379 	 * the NIST-PCTS.
1380 	 */
1381 	char_time = (port->timeout - HZ/50) / port->fifosize;
1382 	char_time = char_time / 5;
1383 	if (char_time == 0)
1384 		char_time = 1;
1385 	if (timeout && timeout < char_time)
1386 		char_time = timeout;
1387 
1388 	/*
1389 	 * If the transmitter hasn't cleared in twice the approximate
1390 	 * amount of time to send the entire FIFO, it probably won't
1391 	 * ever clear.  This assumes the UART isn't doing flow
1392 	 * control, which is currently the case.  Hence, if it ever
1393 	 * takes longer than port->timeout, this is probably due to a
1394 	 * UART bug of some kind.  So, we clamp the timeout parameter at
1395 	 * 2*port->timeout.
1396 	 */
1397 	if (timeout == 0 || timeout > 2 * port->timeout)
1398 		timeout = 2 * port->timeout;
1399 
1400 	expire = jiffies + timeout;
1401 
1402 	pr_debug("uart_wait_until_sent(%d), jiffies=%lu, expire=%lu...\n",
1403 		port->line, jiffies, expire);
1404 
1405 	/*
1406 	 * Check whether the transmitter is empty every 'char_time'.
1407 	 * 'timeout' / 'expire' give us the maximum amount of time
1408 	 * we wait.
1409 	 */
1410 	while (!port->ops->tx_empty(port)) {
1411 		msleep_interruptible(jiffies_to_msecs(char_time));
1412 		if (signal_pending(current))
1413 			break;
1414 		if (time_after(jiffies, expire))
1415 			break;
1416 	}
1417 }
1418 
1419 static void uart_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout)
1420 {
1421 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1422 	struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
1423 
1424 	tty_lock();
1425 	__uart_wait_until_sent(port, timeout);
1426 	tty_unlock();
1427 }
1428 
1429 /*
1430  * This is called with the BKL held in
1431  *  linux/drivers/char/tty_io.c:do_tty_hangup()
1432  * We're called from the eventd thread, so we can sleep for
1433  * a _short_ time only.
1434  */
1435 static void uart_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
1436 {
1437 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1438 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1439 	unsigned long flags;
1440 
1441 	BUG_ON(!tty_locked());
1442 	pr_debug("uart_hangup(%d)\n", state->uart_port->line);
1443 
1444 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1445 	if (port->flags & ASYNC_NORMAL_ACTIVE) {
1446 		uart_flush_buffer(tty);
1447 		uart_shutdown(tty, state);
1448 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1449 		port->count = 0;
1450 		clear_bit(ASYNCB_NORMAL_ACTIVE, &port->flags);
1451 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1452 		tty_port_tty_set(port, NULL);
1453 		wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
1454 		wake_up_interruptible(&port->delta_msr_wait);
1455 	}
1456 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1457 }
1458 
1459 static int uart_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port)
1460 {
1461 	struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
1462 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1463 	int mctrl;
1464 	spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1465 	uport->ops->enable_ms(uport);
1466 	mctrl = uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport);
1467 	spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1468 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_CAR)
1469 		return 1;
1470 	return 0;
1471 }
1472 
1473 static void uart_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port, int onoff)
1474 {
1475 	struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
1476 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1477 
1478 	if (onoff)
1479 		uart_set_mctrl(uport, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
1480 	else
1481 		uart_clear_mctrl(uport, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
1482 }
1483 
1484 static struct uart_state *uart_get(struct uart_driver *drv, int line)
1485 {
1486 	struct uart_state *state;
1487 	struct tty_port *port;
1488 	int ret = 0;
1489 
1490 	state = drv->state + line;
1491 	port = &state->port;
1492 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&port->mutex)) {
1493 		ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
1494 		goto err;
1495 	}
1496 
1497 	port->count++;
1498 	if (!state->uart_port || state->uart_port->flags & UPF_DEAD) {
1499 		ret = -ENXIO;
1500 		goto err_unlock;
1501 	}
1502 	return state;
1503 
1504  err_unlock:
1505 	port->count--;
1506 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1507  err:
1508 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
1509 }
1510 
1511 /*
1512  * calls to uart_open are serialised by the BKL in
1513  *   fs/char_dev.c:chrdev_open()
1514  * Note that if this fails, then uart_close() _will_ be called.
1515  *
1516  * In time, we want to scrap the "opening nonpresent ports"
1517  * behaviour and implement an alternative way for setserial
1518  * to set base addresses/ports/types.  This will allow us to
1519  * get rid of a certain amount of extra tests.
1520  */
1521 static int uart_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
1522 {
1523 	struct uart_driver *drv = (struct uart_driver *)tty->driver->driver_state;
1524 	struct uart_state *state;
1525 	struct tty_port *port;
1526 	int retval, line = tty->index;
1527 
1528 	BUG_ON(!tty_locked());
1529 	pr_debug("uart_open(%d) called\n", line);
1530 
1531 	/*
1532 	 * We take the semaphore inside uart_get to guarantee that we won't
1533 	 * be re-entered while allocating the state structure, or while we
1534 	 * request any IRQs that the driver may need.  This also has the nice
1535 	 * side-effect that it delays the action of uart_hangup, so we can
1536 	 * guarantee that state->port.tty will always contain something
1537 	 * reasonable.
1538 	 */
1539 	state = uart_get(drv, line);
1540 	if (IS_ERR(state)) {
1541 		retval = PTR_ERR(state);
1542 		goto fail;
1543 	}
1544 	port = &state->port;
1545 
1546 	/*
1547 	 * Once we set tty->driver_data here, we are guaranteed that
1548 	 * uart_close() will decrement the driver module use count.
1549 	 * Any failures from here onwards should not touch the count.
1550 	 */
1551 	tty->driver_data = state;
1552 	state->uart_port->state = state;
1553 	tty->low_latency = (state->uart_port->flags & UPF_LOW_LATENCY) ? 1 : 0;
1554 	tty->alt_speed = 0;
1555 	tty_port_tty_set(port, tty);
1556 
1557 	/*
1558 	 * If the port is in the middle of closing, bail out now.
1559 	 */
1560 	if (tty_hung_up_p(filp)) {
1561 		retval = -EAGAIN;
1562 		port->count--;
1563 		mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1564 		goto fail;
1565 	}
1566 
1567 	/*
1568 	 * Make sure the device is in D0 state.
1569 	 */
1570 	if (port->count == 1)
1571 		uart_change_pm(state, 0);
1572 
1573 	/*
1574 	 * Start up the serial port.
1575 	 */
1576 	retval = uart_startup(tty, state, 0);
1577 
1578 	/*
1579 	 * If we succeeded, wait until the port is ready.
1580 	 */
1581 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1582 	if (retval == 0)
1583 		retval = tty_port_block_til_ready(port, tty, filp);
1584 
1585 fail:
1586 	return retval;
1587 }
1588 
1589 static const char *uart_type(struct uart_port *port)
1590 {
1591 	const char *str = NULL;
1592 
1593 	if (port->ops->type)
1594 		str = port->ops->type(port);
1595 
1596 	if (!str)
1597 		str = "unknown";
1598 
1599 	return str;
1600 }
1601 
1602 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1603 
1604 static void uart_line_info(struct seq_file *m, struct uart_driver *drv, int i)
1605 {
1606 	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + i;
1607 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1608 	int pm_state;
1609 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1610 	char stat_buf[32];
1611 	unsigned int status;
1612 	int mmio;
1613 
1614 	if (!uport)
1615 		return;
1616 
1617 	mmio = uport->iotype >= UPIO_MEM;
1618 	seq_printf(m, "%d: uart:%s %s%08llX irq:%d",
1619 			uport->line, uart_type(uport),
1620 			mmio ? "mmio:0x" : "port:",
1621 			mmio ? (unsigned long long)uport->mapbase
1622 			     : (unsigned long long)uport->iobase,
1623 			uport->irq);
1624 
1625 	if (uport->type == PORT_UNKNOWN) {
1626 		seq_putc(m, '\n');
1627 		return;
1628 	}
1629 
1630 	if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
1631 		mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1632 		pm_state = state->pm_state;
1633 		if (pm_state)
1634 			uart_change_pm(state, 0);
1635 		spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1636 		status = uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport);
1637 		spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1638 		if (pm_state)
1639 			uart_change_pm(state, pm_state);
1640 		mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1641 
1642 		seq_printf(m, " tx:%d rx:%d",
1643 				uport->icount.tx, uport->icount.rx);
1644 		if (uport->icount.frame)
1645 			seq_printf(m, " fe:%d",
1646 				uport->icount.frame);
1647 		if (uport->icount.parity)
1648 			seq_printf(m, " pe:%d",
1649 				uport->icount.parity);
1650 		if (uport->icount.brk)
1651 			seq_printf(m, " brk:%d",
1652 				uport->icount.brk);
1653 		if (uport->icount.overrun)
1654 			seq_printf(m, " oe:%d",
1655 				uport->icount.overrun);
1656 
1657 #define INFOBIT(bit, str) \
1658 	if (uport->mctrl & (bit)) \
1659 		strncat(stat_buf, (str), sizeof(stat_buf) - \
1660 			strlen(stat_buf) - 2)
1661 #define STATBIT(bit, str) \
1662 	if (status & (bit)) \
1663 		strncat(stat_buf, (str), sizeof(stat_buf) - \
1664 		       strlen(stat_buf) - 2)
1665 
1666 		stat_buf[0] = '\0';
1667 		stat_buf[1] = '\0';
1668 		INFOBIT(TIOCM_RTS, "|RTS");
1669 		STATBIT(TIOCM_CTS, "|CTS");
1670 		INFOBIT(TIOCM_DTR, "|DTR");
1671 		STATBIT(TIOCM_DSR, "|DSR");
1672 		STATBIT(TIOCM_CAR, "|CD");
1673 		STATBIT(TIOCM_RNG, "|RI");
1674 		if (stat_buf[0])
1675 			stat_buf[0] = ' ';
1676 
1677 		seq_puts(m, stat_buf);
1678 	}
1679 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
1680 #undef STATBIT
1681 #undef INFOBIT
1682 }
1683 
1684 static int uart_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1685 {
1686 	struct tty_driver *ttydrv = m->private;
1687 	struct uart_driver *drv = ttydrv->driver_state;
1688 	int i;
1689 
1690 	seq_printf(m, "serinfo:1.0 driver%s%s revision:%s\n",
1691 			"", "", "");
1692 	for (i = 0; i < drv->nr; i++)
1693 		uart_line_info(m, drv, i);
1694 	return 0;
1695 }
1696 
1697 static int uart_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1698 {
1699 	return single_open(file, uart_proc_show, PDE(inode)->data);
1700 }
1701 
1702 static const struct file_operations uart_proc_fops = {
1703 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1704 	.open		= uart_proc_open,
1705 	.read		= seq_read,
1706 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
1707 	.release	= single_release,
1708 };
1709 #endif
1710 
1711 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL)
1712 /*
1713  *	uart_console_write - write a console message to a serial port
1714  *	@port: the port to write the message
1715  *	@s: array of characters
1716  *	@count: number of characters in string to write
1717  *	@write: function to write character to port
1718  */
1719 void uart_console_write(struct uart_port *port, const char *s,
1720 			unsigned int count,
1721 			void (*putchar)(struct uart_port *, int))
1722 {
1723 	unsigned int i;
1724 
1725 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++, s++) {
1726 		if (*s == '\n')
1727 			putchar(port, '\r');
1728 		putchar(port, *s);
1729 	}
1730 }
1731 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_console_write);
1732 
1733 /*
1734  *	Check whether an invalid uart number has been specified, and
1735  *	if so, search for the first available port that does have
1736  *	console support.
1737  */
1738 struct uart_port * __init
1739 uart_get_console(struct uart_port *ports, int nr, struct console *co)
1740 {
1741 	int idx = co->index;
1742 
1743 	if (idx < 0 || idx >= nr || (ports[idx].iobase == 0 &&
1744 				     ports[idx].membase == NULL))
1745 		for (idx = 0; idx < nr; idx++)
1746 			if (ports[idx].iobase != 0 ||
1747 			    ports[idx].membase != NULL)
1748 				break;
1749 
1750 	co->index = idx;
1751 
1752 	return ports + idx;
1753 }
1754 
1755 /**
1756  *	uart_parse_options - Parse serial port baud/parity/bits/flow contro.
1757  *	@options: pointer to option string
1758  *	@baud: pointer to an 'int' variable for the baud rate.
1759  *	@parity: pointer to an 'int' variable for the parity.
1760  *	@bits: pointer to an 'int' variable for the number of data bits.
1761  *	@flow: pointer to an 'int' variable for the flow control character.
1762  *
1763  *	uart_parse_options decodes a string containing the serial console
1764  *	options.  The format of the string is <baud><parity><bits><flow>,
1765  *	eg: 115200n8r
1766  */
1767 void
1768 uart_parse_options(char *options, int *baud, int *parity, int *bits, int *flow)
1769 {
1770 	char *s = options;
1771 
1772 	*baud = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 10);
1773 	while (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9')
1774 		s++;
1775 	if (*s)
1776 		*parity = *s++;
1777 	if (*s)
1778 		*bits = *s++ - '0';
1779 	if (*s)
1780 		*flow = *s;
1781 }
1782 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_parse_options);
1783 
1784 struct baud_rates {
1785 	unsigned int rate;
1786 	unsigned int cflag;
1787 };
1788 
1789 static const struct baud_rates baud_rates[] = {
1790 	{ 921600, B921600 },
1791 	{ 460800, B460800 },
1792 	{ 230400, B230400 },
1793 	{ 115200, B115200 },
1794 	{  57600, B57600  },
1795 	{  38400, B38400  },
1796 	{  19200, B19200  },
1797 	{   9600, B9600   },
1798 	{   4800, B4800   },
1799 	{   2400, B2400   },
1800 	{   1200, B1200   },
1801 	{      0, B38400  }
1802 };
1803 
1804 /**
1805  *	uart_set_options - setup the serial console parameters
1806  *	@port: pointer to the serial ports uart_port structure
1807  *	@co: console pointer
1808  *	@baud: baud rate
1809  *	@parity: parity character - 'n' (none), 'o' (odd), 'e' (even)
1810  *	@bits: number of data bits
1811  *	@flow: flow control character - 'r' (rts)
1812  */
1813 int
1814 uart_set_options(struct uart_port *port, struct console *co,
1815 		 int baud, int parity, int bits, int flow)
1816 {
1817 	struct ktermios termios;
1818 	static struct ktermios dummy;
1819 	int i;
1820 
1821 	/*
1822 	 * Ensure that the serial console lock is initialised
1823 	 * early.
1824 	 */
1825 	spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
1826 	lockdep_set_class(&port->lock, &port_lock_key);
1827 
1828 	memset(&termios, 0, sizeof(struct ktermios));
1829 
1830 	termios.c_cflag = CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
1831 
1832 	/*
1833 	 * Construct a cflag setting.
1834 	 */
1835 	for (i = 0; baud_rates[i].rate; i++)
1836 		if (baud_rates[i].rate <= baud)
1837 			break;
1838 
1839 	termios.c_cflag |= baud_rates[i].cflag;
1840 
1841 	if (bits == 7)
1842 		termios.c_cflag |= CS7;
1843 	else
1844 		termios.c_cflag |= CS8;
1845 
1846 	switch (parity) {
1847 	case 'o': case 'O':
1848 		termios.c_cflag |= PARODD;
1849 		/*fall through*/
1850 	case 'e': case 'E':
1851 		termios.c_cflag |= PARENB;
1852 		break;
1853 	}
1854 
1855 	if (flow == 'r')
1856 		termios.c_cflag |= CRTSCTS;
1857 
1858 	/*
1859 	 * some uarts on other side don't support no flow control.
1860 	 * So we set * DTR in host uart to make them happy
1861 	 */
1862 	port->mctrl |= TIOCM_DTR;
1863 
1864 	port->ops->set_termios(port, &termios, &dummy);
1865 	/*
1866 	 * Allow the setting of the UART parameters with a NULL console
1867 	 * too:
1868 	 */
1869 	if (co)
1870 		co->cflag = termios.c_cflag;
1871 
1872 	return 0;
1873 }
1874 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_set_options);
1875 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE */
1876 
1877 static void uart_change_pm(struct uart_state *state, int pm_state)
1878 {
1879 	struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
1880 
1881 	if (state->pm_state != pm_state) {
1882 		if (port->ops->pm)
1883 			port->ops->pm(port, pm_state, state->pm_state);
1884 		state->pm_state = pm_state;
1885 	}
1886 }
1887 
1888 struct uart_match {
1889 	struct uart_port *port;
1890 	struct uart_driver *driver;
1891 };
1892 
1893 static int serial_match_port(struct device *dev, void *data)
1894 {
1895 	struct uart_match *match = data;
1896 	struct tty_driver *tty_drv = match->driver->tty_driver;
1897 	dev_t devt = MKDEV(tty_drv->major, tty_drv->minor_start) +
1898 		match->port->line;
1899 
1900 	return dev->devt == devt; /* Actually, only one tty per port */
1901 }
1902 
1903 int uart_suspend_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *uport)
1904 {
1905 	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + uport->line;
1906 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1907 	struct device *tty_dev;
1908 	struct uart_match match = {uport, drv};
1909 
1910 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1911 
1912 	tty_dev = device_find_child(uport->dev, &match, serial_match_port);
1913 	if (device_may_wakeup(tty_dev)) {
1914 		if (!enable_irq_wake(uport->irq))
1915 			uport->irq_wake = 1;
1916 		put_device(tty_dev);
1917 		mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1918 		return 0;
1919 	}
1920 	if (console_suspend_enabled || !uart_console(uport))
1921 		uport->suspended = 1;
1922 
1923 	if (port->flags & ASYNC_INITIALIZED) {
1924 		const struct uart_ops *ops = uport->ops;
1925 		int tries;
1926 
1927 		if (console_suspend_enabled || !uart_console(uport)) {
1928 			set_bit(ASYNCB_SUSPENDED, &port->flags);
1929 			clear_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->flags);
1930 
1931 			spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1932 			ops->stop_tx(uport);
1933 			ops->set_mctrl(uport, 0);
1934 			ops->stop_rx(uport);
1935 			spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1936 		}
1937 
1938 		/*
1939 		 * Wait for the transmitter to empty.
1940 		 */
1941 		for (tries = 3; !ops->tx_empty(uport) && tries; tries--)
1942 			msleep(10);
1943 		if (!tries)
1944 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s%s%s%d: Unable to drain "
1945 					"transmitter\n",
1946 			       uport->dev ? dev_name(uport->dev) : "",
1947 			       uport->dev ? ": " : "",
1948 			       drv->dev_name,
1949 			       drv->tty_driver->name_base + uport->line);
1950 
1951 		if (console_suspend_enabled || !uart_console(uport))
1952 			ops->shutdown(uport);
1953 	}
1954 
1955 	/*
1956 	 * Disable the console device before suspending.
1957 	 */
1958 	if (console_suspend_enabled && uart_console(uport))
1959 		console_stop(uport->cons);
1960 
1961 	if (console_suspend_enabled || !uart_console(uport))
1962 		uart_change_pm(state, 3);
1963 
1964 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1965 
1966 	return 0;
1967 }
1968 
1969 int uart_resume_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *uport)
1970 {
1971 	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + uport->line;
1972 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1973 	struct device *tty_dev;
1974 	struct uart_match match = {uport, drv};
1975 	struct ktermios termios;
1976 
1977 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1978 
1979 	tty_dev = device_find_child(uport->dev, &match, serial_match_port);
1980 	if (!uport->suspended && device_may_wakeup(tty_dev)) {
1981 		if (uport->irq_wake) {
1982 			disable_irq_wake(uport->irq);
1983 			uport->irq_wake = 0;
1984 		}
1985 		mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1986 		return 0;
1987 	}
1988 	uport->suspended = 0;
1989 
1990 	/*
1991 	 * Re-enable the console device after suspending.
1992 	 */
1993 	if (uart_console(uport)) {
1994 		/*
1995 		 * First try to use the console cflag setting.
1996 		 */
1997 		memset(&termios, 0, sizeof(struct ktermios));
1998 		termios.c_cflag = uport->cons->cflag;
1999 
2000 		/*
2001 		 * If that's unset, use the tty termios setting.
2002 		 */
2003 		if (port->tty && port->tty->termios && termios.c_cflag == 0)
2004 			termios = *(port->tty->termios);
2005 
2006 		uport->ops->set_termios(uport, &termios, NULL);
2007 		if (console_suspend_enabled)
2008 			console_start(uport->cons);
2009 	}
2010 
2011 	if (port->flags & ASYNC_SUSPENDED) {
2012 		const struct uart_ops *ops = uport->ops;
2013 		int ret;
2014 
2015 		uart_change_pm(state, 0);
2016 		spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
2017 		ops->set_mctrl(uport, 0);
2018 		spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
2019 		if (console_suspend_enabled || !uart_console(uport)) {
2020 			/* Protected by port mutex for now */
2021 			struct tty_struct *tty = port->tty;
2022 			ret = ops->startup(uport);
2023 			if (ret == 0) {
2024 				if (tty)
2025 					uart_change_speed(tty, state, NULL);
2026 				spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
2027 				ops->set_mctrl(uport, uport->mctrl);
2028 				ops->start_tx(uport);
2029 				spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
2030 				set_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->flags);
2031 			} else {
2032 				/*
2033 				 * Failed to resume - maybe hardware went away?
2034 				 * Clear the "initialized" flag so we won't try
2035 				 * to call the low level drivers shutdown method.
2036 				 */
2037 				uart_shutdown(tty, state);
2038 			}
2039 		}
2040 
2041 		clear_bit(ASYNCB_SUSPENDED, &port->flags);
2042 	}
2043 
2044 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
2045 
2046 	return 0;
2047 }
2048 
2049 static inline void
2050 uart_report_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *port)
2051 {
2052 	char address[64];
2053 
2054 	switch (port->iotype) {
2055 	case UPIO_PORT:
2056 		snprintf(address, sizeof(address), "I/O 0x%lx", port->iobase);
2057 		break;
2058 	case UPIO_HUB6:
2059 		snprintf(address, sizeof(address),
2060 			 "I/O 0x%lx offset 0x%x", port->iobase, port->hub6);
2061 		break;
2062 	case UPIO_MEM:
2063 	case UPIO_MEM32:
2064 	case UPIO_AU:
2065 	case UPIO_TSI:
2066 	case UPIO_DWAPB:
2067 	case UPIO_DWAPB32:
2068 		snprintf(address, sizeof(address),
2069 			 "MMIO 0x%llx", (unsigned long long)port->mapbase);
2070 		break;
2071 	default:
2072 		strlcpy(address, "*unknown*", sizeof(address));
2073 		break;
2074 	}
2075 
2076 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s%s%s%d at %s (irq = %d) is a %s\n",
2077 	       port->dev ? dev_name(port->dev) : "",
2078 	       port->dev ? ": " : "",
2079 	       drv->dev_name,
2080 	       drv->tty_driver->name_base + port->line,
2081 	       address, port->irq, uart_type(port));
2082 }
2083 
2084 static void
2085 uart_configure_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_state *state,
2086 		    struct uart_port *port)
2087 {
2088 	unsigned int flags;
2089 
2090 	/*
2091 	 * If there isn't a port here, don't do anything further.
2092 	 */
2093 	if (!port->iobase && !port->mapbase && !port->membase)
2094 		return;
2095 
2096 	/*
2097 	 * Now do the auto configuration stuff.  Note that config_port
2098 	 * is expected to claim the resources and map the port for us.
2099 	 */
2100 	flags = 0;
2101 	if (port->flags & UPF_AUTO_IRQ)
2102 		flags |= UART_CONFIG_IRQ;
2103 	if (port->flags & UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF) {
2104 		if (!(port->flags & UPF_FIXED_TYPE)) {
2105 			port->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
2106 			flags |= UART_CONFIG_TYPE;
2107 		}
2108 		port->ops->config_port(port, flags);
2109 	}
2110 
2111 	if (port->type != PORT_UNKNOWN) {
2112 		unsigned long flags;
2113 
2114 		uart_report_port(drv, port);
2115 
2116 		/* Power up port for set_mctrl() */
2117 		uart_change_pm(state, 0);
2118 
2119 		/*
2120 		 * Ensure that the modem control lines are de-activated.
2121 		 * keep the DTR setting that is set in uart_set_options()
2122 		 * We probably don't need a spinlock around this, but
2123 		 */
2124 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
2125 		port->ops->set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl & TIOCM_DTR);
2126 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
2127 
2128 		/*
2129 		 * If this driver supports console, and it hasn't been
2130 		 * successfully registered yet, try to re-register it.
2131 		 * It may be that the port was not available.
2132 		 */
2133 		if (port->cons && !(port->cons->flags & CON_ENABLED))
2134 			register_console(port->cons);
2135 
2136 		/*
2137 		 * Power down all ports by default, except the
2138 		 * console if we have one.
2139 		 */
2140 		if (!uart_console(port))
2141 			uart_change_pm(state, 3);
2142 	}
2143 }
2144 
2145 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
2146 
2147 static int uart_poll_init(struct tty_driver *driver, int line, char *options)
2148 {
2149 	struct uart_driver *drv = driver->driver_state;
2150 	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + line;
2151 	struct uart_port *port;
2152 	int baud = 9600;
2153 	int bits = 8;
2154 	int parity = 'n';
2155 	int flow = 'n';
2156 
2157 	if (!state || !state->uart_port)
2158 		return -1;
2159 
2160 	port = state->uart_port;
2161 	if (!(port->ops->poll_get_char && port->ops->poll_put_char))
2162 		return -1;
2163 
2164 	if (options) {
2165 		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
2166 		return uart_set_options(port, NULL, baud, parity, bits, flow);
2167 	}
2168 
2169 	return 0;
2170 }
2171 
2172 static int uart_poll_get_char(struct tty_driver *driver, int line)
2173 {
2174 	struct uart_driver *drv = driver->driver_state;
2175 	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + line;
2176 	struct uart_port *port;
2177 
2178 	if (!state || !state->uart_port)
2179 		return -1;
2180 
2181 	port = state->uart_port;
2182 	return port->ops->poll_get_char(port);
2183 }
2184 
2185 static void uart_poll_put_char(struct tty_driver *driver, int line, char ch)
2186 {
2187 	struct uart_driver *drv = driver->driver_state;
2188 	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + line;
2189 	struct uart_port *port;
2190 
2191 	if (!state || !state->uart_port)
2192 		return;
2193 
2194 	port = state->uart_port;
2195 	port->ops->poll_put_char(port, ch);
2196 }
2197 #endif
2198 
2199 static const struct tty_operations uart_ops = {
2200 	.open		= uart_open,
2201 	.close		= uart_close,
2202 	.write		= uart_write,
2203 	.put_char	= uart_put_char,
2204 	.flush_chars	= uart_flush_chars,
2205 	.write_room	= uart_write_room,
2206 	.chars_in_buffer= uart_chars_in_buffer,
2207 	.flush_buffer	= uart_flush_buffer,
2208 	.ioctl		= uart_ioctl,
2209 	.throttle	= uart_throttle,
2210 	.unthrottle	= uart_unthrottle,
2211 	.send_xchar	= uart_send_xchar,
2212 	.set_termios	= uart_set_termios,
2213 	.set_ldisc	= uart_set_ldisc,
2214 	.stop		= uart_stop,
2215 	.start		= uart_start,
2216 	.hangup		= uart_hangup,
2217 	.break_ctl	= uart_break_ctl,
2218 	.wait_until_sent= uart_wait_until_sent,
2219 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2220 	.proc_fops	= &uart_proc_fops,
2221 #endif
2222 	.tiocmget	= uart_tiocmget,
2223 	.tiocmset	= uart_tiocmset,
2224 	.get_icount	= uart_get_icount,
2225 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
2226 	.poll_init	= uart_poll_init,
2227 	.poll_get_char	= uart_poll_get_char,
2228 	.poll_put_char	= uart_poll_put_char,
2229 #endif
2230 };
2231 
2232 static const struct tty_port_operations uart_port_ops = {
2233 	.carrier_raised = uart_carrier_raised,
2234 	.dtr_rts	= uart_dtr_rts,
2235 };
2236 
2237 /**
2238  *	uart_register_driver - register a driver with the uart core layer
2239  *	@drv: low level driver structure
2240  *
2241  *	Register a uart driver with the core driver.  We in turn register
2242  *	with the tty layer, and initialise the core driver per-port state.
2243  *
2244  *	We have a proc file in /proc/tty/driver which is named after the
2245  *	normal driver.
2246  *
2247  *	drv->port should be NULL, and the per-port structures should be
2248  *	registered using uart_add_one_port after this call has succeeded.
2249  */
2250 int uart_register_driver(struct uart_driver *drv)
2251 {
2252 	struct tty_driver *normal;
2253 	int i, retval;
2254 
2255 	BUG_ON(drv->state);
2256 
2257 	/*
2258 	 * Maybe we should be using a slab cache for this, especially if
2259 	 * we have a large number of ports to handle.
2260 	 */
2261 	drv->state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct uart_state) * drv->nr, GFP_KERNEL);
2262 	if (!drv->state)
2263 		goto out;
2264 
2265 	normal = alloc_tty_driver(drv->nr);
2266 	if (!normal)
2267 		goto out_kfree;
2268 
2269 	drv->tty_driver = normal;
2270 
2271 	normal->owner		= drv->owner;
2272 	normal->driver_name	= drv->driver_name;
2273 	normal->name		= drv->dev_name;
2274 	normal->major		= drv->major;
2275 	normal->minor_start	= drv->minor;
2276 	normal->type		= TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
2277 	normal->subtype		= SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
2278 	normal->init_termios	= tty_std_termios;
2279 	normal->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
2280 	normal->init_termios.c_ispeed = normal->init_termios.c_ospeed = 9600;
2281 	normal->flags		= TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV;
2282 	normal->driver_state    = drv;
2283 	tty_set_operations(normal, &uart_ops);
2284 
2285 	/*
2286 	 * Initialise the UART state(s).
2287 	 */
2288 	for (i = 0; i < drv->nr; i++) {
2289 		struct uart_state *state = drv->state + i;
2290 		struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
2291 
2292 		tty_port_init(port);
2293 		port->ops = &uart_port_ops;
2294 		port->close_delay     = 500;	/* .5 seconds */
2295 		port->closing_wait    = 30000;	/* 30 seconds */
2296 		tasklet_init(&state->tlet, uart_tasklet_action,
2297 			     (unsigned long)state);
2298 	}
2299 
2300 	retval = tty_register_driver(normal);
2301 	if (retval >= 0)
2302 		return retval;
2303 
2304 	put_tty_driver(normal);
2305 out_kfree:
2306 	kfree(drv->state);
2307 out:
2308 	return -ENOMEM;
2309 }
2310 
2311 /**
2312  *	uart_unregister_driver - remove a driver from the uart core layer
2313  *	@drv: low level driver structure
2314  *
2315  *	Remove all references to a driver from the core driver.  The low
2316  *	level driver must have removed all its ports via the
2317  *	uart_remove_one_port() if it registered them with uart_add_one_port().
2318  *	(ie, drv->port == NULL)
2319  */
2320 void uart_unregister_driver(struct uart_driver *drv)
2321 {
2322 	struct tty_driver *p = drv->tty_driver;
2323 	tty_unregister_driver(p);
2324 	put_tty_driver(p);
2325 	kfree(drv->state);
2326 	drv->tty_driver = NULL;
2327 }
2328 
2329 struct tty_driver *uart_console_device(struct console *co, int *index)
2330 {
2331 	struct uart_driver *p = co->data;
2332 	*index = co->index;
2333 	return p->tty_driver;
2334 }
2335 
2336 /**
2337  *	uart_add_one_port - attach a driver-defined port structure
2338  *	@drv: pointer to the uart low level driver structure for this port
2339  *	@uport: uart port structure to use for this port.
2340  *
2341  *	This allows the driver to register its own uart_port structure
2342  *	with the core driver.  The main purpose is to allow the low
2343  *	level uart drivers to expand uart_port, rather than having yet
2344  *	more levels of structures.
2345  */
2346 int uart_add_one_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *uport)
2347 {
2348 	struct uart_state *state;
2349 	struct tty_port *port;
2350 	int ret = 0;
2351 	struct device *tty_dev;
2352 
2353 	BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
2354 
2355 	if (uport->line >= drv->nr)
2356 		return -EINVAL;
2357 
2358 	state = drv->state + uport->line;
2359 	port = &state->port;
2360 
2361 	mutex_lock(&port_mutex);
2362 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
2363 	if (state->uart_port) {
2364 		ret = -EINVAL;
2365 		goto out;
2366 	}
2367 
2368 	state->uart_port = uport;
2369 	state->pm_state = -1;
2370 
2371 	uport->cons = drv->cons;
2372 	uport->state = state;
2373 
2374 	/*
2375 	 * If this port is a console, then the spinlock is already
2376 	 * initialised.
2377 	 */
2378 	if (!(uart_console(uport) && (uport->cons->flags & CON_ENABLED))) {
2379 		spin_lock_init(&uport->lock);
2380 		lockdep_set_class(&uport->lock, &port_lock_key);
2381 	}
2382 
2383 	uart_configure_port(drv, state, uport);
2384 
2385 	/*
2386 	 * Register the port whether it's detected or not.  This allows
2387 	 * setserial to be used to alter this ports parameters.
2388 	 */
2389 	tty_dev = tty_register_device(drv->tty_driver, uport->line, uport->dev);
2390 	if (likely(!IS_ERR(tty_dev))) {
2391 		device_init_wakeup(tty_dev, 1);
2392 		device_set_wakeup_enable(tty_dev, 0);
2393 	} else
2394 		printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot register tty device on line %d\n",
2395 		       uport->line);
2396 
2397 	/*
2398 	 * Ensure UPF_DEAD is not set.
2399 	 */
2400 	uport->flags &= ~UPF_DEAD;
2401 
2402  out:
2403 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
2404 	mutex_unlock(&port_mutex);
2405 
2406 	return ret;
2407 }
2408 
2409 /**
2410  *	uart_remove_one_port - detach a driver defined port structure
2411  *	@drv: pointer to the uart low level driver structure for this port
2412  *	@uport: uart port structure for this port
2413  *
2414  *	This unhooks (and hangs up) the specified port structure from the
2415  *	core driver.  No further calls will be made to the low-level code
2416  *	for this port.
2417  */
2418 int uart_remove_one_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *uport)
2419 {
2420 	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + uport->line;
2421 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
2422 
2423 	BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
2424 
2425 	if (state->uart_port != uport)
2426 		printk(KERN_ALERT "Removing wrong port: %p != %p\n",
2427 			state->uart_port, uport);
2428 
2429 	mutex_lock(&port_mutex);
2430 
2431 	/*
2432 	 * Mark the port "dead" - this prevents any opens from
2433 	 * succeeding while we shut down the port.
2434 	 */
2435 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
2436 	uport->flags |= UPF_DEAD;
2437 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
2438 
2439 	/*
2440 	 * Remove the devices from the tty layer
2441 	 */
2442 	tty_unregister_device(drv->tty_driver, uport->line);
2443 
2444 	if (port->tty)
2445 		tty_vhangup(port->tty);
2446 
2447 	/*
2448 	 * Free the port IO and memory resources, if any.
2449 	 */
2450 	if (uport->type != PORT_UNKNOWN)
2451 		uport->ops->release_port(uport);
2452 
2453 	/*
2454 	 * Indicate that there isn't a port here anymore.
2455 	 */
2456 	uport->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
2457 
2458 	/*
2459 	 * Kill the tasklet, and free resources.
2460 	 */
2461 	tasklet_kill(&state->tlet);
2462 
2463 	state->uart_port = NULL;
2464 	mutex_unlock(&port_mutex);
2465 
2466 	return 0;
2467 }
2468 
2469 /*
2470  *	Are the two ports equivalent?
2471  */
2472 int uart_match_port(struct uart_port *port1, struct uart_port *port2)
2473 {
2474 	if (port1->iotype != port2->iotype)
2475 		return 0;
2476 
2477 	switch (port1->iotype) {
2478 	case UPIO_PORT:
2479 		return (port1->iobase == port2->iobase);
2480 	case UPIO_HUB6:
2481 		return (port1->iobase == port2->iobase) &&
2482 		       (port1->hub6   == port2->hub6);
2483 	case UPIO_MEM:
2484 	case UPIO_MEM32:
2485 	case UPIO_AU:
2486 	case UPIO_TSI:
2487 	case UPIO_DWAPB:
2488 	case UPIO_DWAPB32:
2489 		return (port1->mapbase == port2->mapbase);
2490 	}
2491 	return 0;
2492 }
2493 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_match_port);
2494 
2495 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_write_wakeup);
2496 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_register_driver);
2497 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_unregister_driver);
2498 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_suspend_port);
2499 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_resume_port);
2500 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_add_one_port);
2501 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_remove_one_port);
2502 
2503 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Serial driver core");
2504 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2505