xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c (revision 7e035230)
1 /*
2  *  Driver core for serial ports
3  *
4  *  Based on drivers/char/serial.c, by Linus Torvalds, Theodore Ts'o.
5  *
6  *  Copyright 1999 ARM Limited
7  *  Copyright (C) 2000-2001 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
22  */
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/tty.h>
25 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/console.h>
29 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
30 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
31 #include <linux/device.h>
32 #include <linux/serial.h> /* for serial_state and serial_icounter_struct */
33 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
34 #include <linux/delay.h>
35 #include <linux/mutex.h>
36 
37 #include <asm/irq.h>
38 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
39 
40 /*
41  * This is used to lock changes in serial line configuration.
42  */
43 static DEFINE_MUTEX(port_mutex);
44 
45 /*
46  * lockdep: port->lock is initialized in two places, but we
47  *          want only one lock-class:
48  */
49 static struct lock_class_key port_lock_key;
50 
51 #define HIGH_BITS_OFFSET	((sizeof(long)-sizeof(int))*8)
52 
53 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE
54 #define uart_console(port)	((port)->cons && (port)->cons->index == (port)->line)
55 #else
56 #define uart_console(port)	(0)
57 #endif
58 
59 static void uart_change_speed(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state,
60 					struct ktermios *old_termios);
61 static void uart_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout);
62 static void uart_change_pm(struct uart_state *state, int pm_state);
63 
64 static void uart_port_shutdown(struct tty_port *port);
65 
66 /*
67  * This routine is used by the interrupt handler to schedule processing in
68  * the software interrupt portion of the driver.
69  */
70 void uart_write_wakeup(struct uart_port *port)
71 {
72 	struct uart_state *state = port->state;
73 	/*
74 	 * This means you called this function _after_ the port was
75 	 * closed.  No cookie for you.
76 	 */
77 	BUG_ON(!state);
78 	tty_wakeup(state->port.tty);
79 }
80 
81 static void uart_stop(struct tty_struct *tty)
82 {
83 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
84 	struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
85 	unsigned long flags;
86 
87 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
88 	port->ops->stop_tx(port);
89 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
90 }
91 
92 static void __uart_start(struct tty_struct *tty)
93 {
94 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
95 	struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
96 
97 	if (!uart_circ_empty(&state->xmit) && state->xmit.buf &&
98 	    !tty->stopped && !tty->hw_stopped)
99 		port->ops->start_tx(port);
100 }
101 
102 static void uart_start(struct tty_struct *tty)
103 {
104 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
105 	struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
106 	unsigned long flags;
107 
108 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
109 	__uart_start(tty);
110 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
111 }
112 
113 static inline void
114 uart_update_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
115 {
116 	unsigned long flags;
117 	unsigned int old;
118 
119 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
120 	old = port->mctrl;
121 	port->mctrl = (old & ~clear) | set;
122 	if (old != port->mctrl)
123 		port->ops->set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl);
124 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
125 }
126 
127 #define uart_set_mctrl(port, set)	uart_update_mctrl(port, set, 0)
128 #define uart_clear_mctrl(port, clear)	uart_update_mctrl(port, 0, clear)
129 
130 /*
131  * Startup the port.  This will be called once per open.  All calls
132  * will be serialised by the per-port mutex.
133  */
134 static int uart_port_startup(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state,
135 		int init_hw)
136 {
137 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
138 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
139 	unsigned long page;
140 	int retval = 0;
141 
142 	if (uport->type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
143 		return 1;
144 
145 	/*
146 	 * Initialise and allocate the transmit and temporary
147 	 * buffer.
148 	 */
149 	if (!state->xmit.buf) {
150 		/* This is protected by the per port mutex */
151 		page = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
152 		if (!page)
153 			return -ENOMEM;
154 
155 		state->xmit.buf = (unsigned char *) page;
156 		uart_circ_clear(&state->xmit);
157 	}
158 
159 	retval = uport->ops->startup(uport);
160 	if (retval == 0) {
161 		if (uart_console(uport) && uport->cons->cflag) {
162 			tty->termios->c_cflag = uport->cons->cflag;
163 			uport->cons->cflag = 0;
164 		}
165 		/*
166 		 * Initialise the hardware port settings.
167 		 */
168 		uart_change_speed(tty, state, NULL);
169 
170 		if (init_hw) {
171 			/*
172 			 * Setup the RTS and DTR signals once the
173 			 * port is open and ready to respond.
174 			 */
175 			if (tty->termios->c_cflag & CBAUD)
176 				uart_set_mctrl(uport, TIOCM_RTS | TIOCM_DTR);
177 		}
178 
179 		if (port->flags & ASYNC_CTS_FLOW) {
180 			spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
181 			if (!(uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport) & TIOCM_CTS))
182 				tty->hw_stopped = 1;
183 			spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
184 		}
185 	}
186 
187 	/*
188 	 * This is to allow setserial on this port. People may want to set
189 	 * port/irq/type and then reconfigure the port properly if it failed
190 	 * now.
191 	 */
192 	if (retval && capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
193 		return 1;
194 
195 	return retval;
196 }
197 
198 static int uart_startup(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state,
199 		int init_hw)
200 {
201 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
202 	int retval;
203 
204 	if (port->flags & ASYNC_INITIALIZED)
205 		return 0;
206 
207 	/*
208 	 * Set the TTY IO error marker - we will only clear this
209 	 * once we have successfully opened the port.
210 	 */
211 	set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
212 
213 	retval = uart_port_startup(tty, state, init_hw);
214 	if (!retval) {
215 		set_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->flags);
216 		clear_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
217 	} else if (retval > 0)
218 		retval = 0;
219 
220 	return retval;
221 }
222 
223 /*
224  * This routine will shutdown a serial port; interrupts are disabled, and
225  * DTR is dropped if the hangup on close termio flag is on.  Calls to
226  * uart_shutdown are serialised by the per-port semaphore.
227  */
228 static void uart_shutdown(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state)
229 {
230 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
231 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
232 
233 	/*
234 	 * Set the TTY IO error marker
235 	 */
236 	if (tty)
237 		set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
238 
239 	if (test_and_clear_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->flags)) {
240 		/*
241 		 * Turn off DTR and RTS early.
242 		 */
243 		if (!tty || (tty->termios->c_cflag & HUPCL))
244 			uart_clear_mctrl(uport, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
245 
246 		uart_port_shutdown(port);
247 	}
248 
249 	/*
250 	 * It's possible for shutdown to be called after suspend if we get
251 	 * a DCD drop (hangup) at just the right time.  Clear suspended bit so
252 	 * we don't try to resume a port that has been shutdown.
253 	 */
254 	clear_bit(ASYNCB_SUSPENDED, &port->flags);
255 
256 	/*
257 	 * Free the transmit buffer page.
258 	 */
259 	if (state->xmit.buf) {
260 		free_page((unsigned long)state->xmit.buf);
261 		state->xmit.buf = NULL;
262 	}
263 }
264 
265 /**
266  *	uart_update_timeout - update per-port FIFO timeout.
267  *	@port:  uart_port structure describing the port
268  *	@cflag: termios cflag value
269  *	@baud:  speed of the port
270  *
271  *	Set the port FIFO timeout value.  The @cflag value should
272  *	reflect the actual hardware settings.
273  */
274 void
275 uart_update_timeout(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int cflag,
276 		    unsigned int baud)
277 {
278 	unsigned int bits;
279 
280 	/* byte size and parity */
281 	switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
282 	case CS5:
283 		bits = 7;
284 		break;
285 	case CS6:
286 		bits = 8;
287 		break;
288 	case CS7:
289 		bits = 9;
290 		break;
291 	default:
292 		bits = 10;
293 		break; /* CS8 */
294 	}
295 
296 	if (cflag & CSTOPB)
297 		bits++;
298 	if (cflag & PARENB)
299 		bits++;
300 
301 	/*
302 	 * The total number of bits to be transmitted in the fifo.
303 	 */
304 	bits = bits * port->fifosize;
305 
306 	/*
307 	 * Figure the timeout to send the above number of bits.
308 	 * Add .02 seconds of slop
309 	 */
310 	port->timeout = (HZ * bits) / baud + HZ/50;
311 }
312 
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_update_timeout);
314 
315 /**
316  *	uart_get_baud_rate - return baud rate for a particular port
317  *	@port: uart_port structure describing the port in question.
318  *	@termios: desired termios settings.
319  *	@old: old termios (or NULL)
320  *	@min: minimum acceptable baud rate
321  *	@max: maximum acceptable baud rate
322  *
323  *	Decode the termios structure into a numeric baud rate,
324  *	taking account of the magic 38400 baud rate (with spd_*
325  *	flags), and mapping the %B0 rate to 9600 baud.
326  *
327  *	If the new baud rate is invalid, try the old termios setting.
328  *	If it's still invalid, we try 9600 baud.
329  *
330  *	Update the @termios structure to reflect the baud rate
331  *	we're actually going to be using. Don't do this for the case
332  *	where B0 is requested ("hang up").
333  */
334 unsigned int
335 uart_get_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
336 		   struct ktermios *old, unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
337 {
338 	unsigned int try, baud, altbaud = 38400;
339 	int hung_up = 0;
340 	upf_t flags = port->flags & UPF_SPD_MASK;
341 
342 	if (flags == UPF_SPD_HI)
343 		altbaud = 57600;
344 	else if (flags == UPF_SPD_VHI)
345 		altbaud = 115200;
346 	else if (flags == UPF_SPD_SHI)
347 		altbaud = 230400;
348 	else if (flags == UPF_SPD_WARP)
349 		altbaud = 460800;
350 
351 	for (try = 0; try < 2; try++) {
352 		baud = tty_termios_baud_rate(termios);
353 
354 		/*
355 		 * The spd_hi, spd_vhi, spd_shi, spd_warp kludge...
356 		 * Die! Die! Die!
357 		 */
358 		if (baud == 38400)
359 			baud = altbaud;
360 
361 		/*
362 		 * Special case: B0 rate.
363 		 */
364 		if (baud == 0) {
365 			hung_up = 1;
366 			baud = 9600;
367 		}
368 
369 		if (baud >= min && baud <= max)
370 			return baud;
371 
372 		/*
373 		 * Oops, the quotient was zero.  Try again with
374 		 * the old baud rate if possible.
375 		 */
376 		termios->c_cflag &= ~CBAUD;
377 		if (old) {
378 			baud = tty_termios_baud_rate(old);
379 			if (!hung_up)
380 				tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios,
381 								baud, baud);
382 			old = NULL;
383 			continue;
384 		}
385 
386 		/*
387 		 * As a last resort, if the range cannot be met then clip to
388 		 * the nearest chip supported rate.
389 		 */
390 		if (!hung_up) {
391 			if (baud <= min)
392 				tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios,
393 							min + 1, min + 1);
394 			else
395 				tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios,
396 							max - 1, max - 1);
397 		}
398 	}
399 	/* Should never happen */
400 	WARN_ON(1);
401 	return 0;
402 }
403 
404 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_get_baud_rate);
405 
406 /**
407  *	uart_get_divisor - return uart clock divisor
408  *	@port: uart_port structure describing the port.
409  *	@baud: desired baud rate
410  *
411  *	Calculate the uart clock divisor for the port.
412  */
413 unsigned int
414 uart_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud)
415 {
416 	unsigned int quot;
417 
418 	/*
419 	 * Old custom speed handling.
420 	 */
421 	if (baud == 38400 && (port->flags & UPF_SPD_MASK) == UPF_SPD_CUST)
422 		quot = port->custom_divisor;
423 	else
424 		quot = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(port->uartclk, 16 * baud);
425 
426 	return quot;
427 }
428 
429 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_get_divisor);
430 
431 /* FIXME: Consistent locking policy */
432 static void uart_change_speed(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state,
433 					struct ktermios *old_termios)
434 {
435 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
436 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
437 	struct ktermios *termios;
438 
439 	/*
440 	 * If we have no tty, termios, or the port does not exist,
441 	 * then we can't set the parameters for this port.
442 	 */
443 	if (!tty || !tty->termios || uport->type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
444 		return;
445 
446 	termios = tty->termios;
447 
448 	/*
449 	 * Set flags based on termios cflag
450 	 */
451 	if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
452 		set_bit(ASYNCB_CTS_FLOW, &port->flags);
453 	else
454 		clear_bit(ASYNCB_CTS_FLOW, &port->flags);
455 
456 	if (termios->c_cflag & CLOCAL)
457 		clear_bit(ASYNCB_CHECK_CD, &port->flags);
458 	else
459 		set_bit(ASYNCB_CHECK_CD, &port->flags);
460 
461 	uport->ops->set_termios(uport, termios, old_termios);
462 }
463 
464 static inline int __uart_put_char(struct uart_port *port,
465 				struct circ_buf *circ, unsigned char c)
466 {
467 	unsigned long flags;
468 	int ret = 0;
469 
470 	if (!circ->buf)
471 		return 0;
472 
473 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
474 	if (uart_circ_chars_free(circ) != 0) {
475 		circ->buf[circ->head] = c;
476 		circ->head = (circ->head + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
477 		ret = 1;
478 	}
479 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
480 	return ret;
481 }
482 
483 static int uart_put_char(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char ch)
484 {
485 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
486 
487 	return __uart_put_char(state->uart_port, &state->xmit, ch);
488 }
489 
490 static void uart_flush_chars(struct tty_struct *tty)
491 {
492 	uart_start(tty);
493 }
494 
495 static int uart_write(struct tty_struct *tty,
496 					const unsigned char *buf, int count)
497 {
498 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
499 	struct uart_port *port;
500 	struct circ_buf *circ;
501 	unsigned long flags;
502 	int c, ret = 0;
503 
504 	/*
505 	 * This means you called this function _after_ the port was
506 	 * closed.  No cookie for you.
507 	 */
508 	if (!state) {
509 		WARN_ON(1);
510 		return -EL3HLT;
511 	}
512 
513 	port = state->uart_port;
514 	circ = &state->xmit;
515 
516 	if (!circ->buf)
517 		return 0;
518 
519 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
520 	while (1) {
521 		c = CIRC_SPACE_TO_END(circ->head, circ->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE);
522 		if (count < c)
523 			c = count;
524 		if (c <= 0)
525 			break;
526 		memcpy(circ->buf + circ->head, buf, c);
527 		circ->head = (circ->head + c) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
528 		buf += c;
529 		count -= c;
530 		ret += c;
531 	}
532 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
533 
534 	uart_start(tty);
535 	return ret;
536 }
537 
538 static int uart_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
539 {
540 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
541 	unsigned long flags;
542 	int ret;
543 
544 	spin_lock_irqsave(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
545 	ret = uart_circ_chars_free(&state->xmit);
546 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
547 	return ret;
548 }
549 
550 static int uart_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
551 {
552 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
553 	unsigned long flags;
554 	int ret;
555 
556 	spin_lock_irqsave(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
557 	ret = uart_circ_chars_pending(&state->xmit);
558 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
559 	return ret;
560 }
561 
562 static void uart_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
563 {
564 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
565 	struct uart_port *port;
566 	unsigned long flags;
567 
568 	/*
569 	 * This means you called this function _after_ the port was
570 	 * closed.  No cookie for you.
571 	 */
572 	if (!state) {
573 		WARN_ON(1);
574 		return;
575 	}
576 
577 	port = state->uart_port;
578 	pr_debug("uart_flush_buffer(%d) called\n", tty->index);
579 
580 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
581 	uart_circ_clear(&state->xmit);
582 	if (port->ops->flush_buffer)
583 		port->ops->flush_buffer(port);
584 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
585 	tty_wakeup(tty);
586 }
587 
588 /*
589  * This function is used to send a high-priority XON/XOFF character to
590  * the device
591  */
592 static void uart_send_xchar(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch)
593 {
594 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
595 	struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
596 	unsigned long flags;
597 
598 	if (port->ops->send_xchar)
599 		port->ops->send_xchar(port, ch);
600 	else {
601 		port->x_char = ch;
602 		if (ch) {
603 			spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
604 			port->ops->start_tx(port);
605 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
606 		}
607 	}
608 }
609 
610 static void uart_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
611 {
612 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
613 
614 	if (I_IXOFF(tty))
615 		uart_send_xchar(tty, STOP_CHAR(tty));
616 
617 	if (tty->termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
618 		uart_clear_mctrl(state->uart_port, TIOCM_RTS);
619 }
620 
621 static void uart_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
622 {
623 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
624 	struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
625 
626 	if (I_IXOFF(tty)) {
627 		if (port->x_char)
628 			port->x_char = 0;
629 		else
630 			uart_send_xchar(tty, START_CHAR(tty));
631 	}
632 
633 	if (tty->termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
634 		uart_set_mctrl(port, TIOCM_RTS);
635 }
636 
637 static int uart_get_info(struct uart_state *state,
638 			 struct serial_struct __user *retinfo)
639 {
640 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
641 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
642 	struct serial_struct tmp;
643 
644 	memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
645 
646 	/* Ensure the state we copy is consistent and no hardware changes
647 	   occur as we go */
648 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
649 
650 	tmp.type	    = uport->type;
651 	tmp.line	    = uport->line;
652 	tmp.port	    = uport->iobase;
653 	if (HIGH_BITS_OFFSET)
654 		tmp.port_high = (long) uport->iobase >> HIGH_BITS_OFFSET;
655 	tmp.irq		    = uport->irq;
656 	tmp.flags	    = uport->flags;
657 	tmp.xmit_fifo_size  = uport->fifosize;
658 	tmp.baud_base	    = uport->uartclk / 16;
659 	tmp.close_delay	    = jiffies_to_msecs(port->close_delay) / 10;
660 	tmp.closing_wait    = port->closing_wait == ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE ?
661 				ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE :
662 				jiffies_to_msecs(port->closing_wait) / 10;
663 	tmp.custom_divisor  = uport->custom_divisor;
664 	tmp.hub6	    = uport->hub6;
665 	tmp.io_type         = uport->iotype;
666 	tmp.iomem_reg_shift = uport->regshift;
667 	tmp.iomem_base      = (void *)(unsigned long)uport->mapbase;
668 
669 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
670 
671 	if (copy_to_user(retinfo, &tmp, sizeof(*retinfo)))
672 		return -EFAULT;
673 	return 0;
674 }
675 
676 static int uart_set_info(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state,
677 			 struct serial_struct __user *newinfo)
678 {
679 	struct serial_struct new_serial;
680 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
681 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
682 	unsigned long new_port;
683 	unsigned int change_irq, change_port, closing_wait;
684 	unsigned int old_custom_divisor, close_delay;
685 	upf_t old_flags, new_flags;
686 	int retval = 0;
687 
688 	if (copy_from_user(&new_serial, newinfo, sizeof(new_serial)))
689 		return -EFAULT;
690 
691 	new_port = new_serial.port;
692 	if (HIGH_BITS_OFFSET)
693 		new_port += (unsigned long) new_serial.port_high << HIGH_BITS_OFFSET;
694 
695 	new_serial.irq = irq_canonicalize(new_serial.irq);
696 	close_delay = msecs_to_jiffies(new_serial.close_delay * 10);
697 	closing_wait = new_serial.closing_wait == ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE ?
698 			ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE :
699 			msecs_to_jiffies(new_serial.closing_wait * 10);
700 
701 	/*
702 	 * This semaphore protects port->count.  It is also
703 	 * very useful to prevent opens.  Also, take the
704 	 * port configuration semaphore to make sure that a
705 	 * module insertion/removal doesn't change anything
706 	 * under us.
707 	 */
708 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
709 
710 	change_irq  = !(uport->flags & UPF_FIXED_PORT)
711 		&& new_serial.irq != uport->irq;
712 
713 	/*
714 	 * Since changing the 'type' of the port changes its resource
715 	 * allocations, we should treat type changes the same as
716 	 * IO port changes.
717 	 */
718 	change_port = !(uport->flags & UPF_FIXED_PORT)
719 		&& (new_port != uport->iobase ||
720 		    (unsigned long)new_serial.iomem_base != uport->mapbase ||
721 		    new_serial.hub6 != uport->hub6 ||
722 		    new_serial.io_type != uport->iotype ||
723 		    new_serial.iomem_reg_shift != uport->regshift ||
724 		    new_serial.type != uport->type);
725 
726 	old_flags = uport->flags;
727 	new_flags = new_serial.flags;
728 	old_custom_divisor = uport->custom_divisor;
729 
730 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
731 		retval = -EPERM;
732 		if (change_irq || change_port ||
733 		    (new_serial.baud_base != uport->uartclk / 16) ||
734 		    (close_delay != port->close_delay) ||
735 		    (closing_wait != port->closing_wait) ||
736 		    (new_serial.xmit_fifo_size &&
737 		     new_serial.xmit_fifo_size != uport->fifosize) ||
738 		    (((new_flags ^ old_flags) & ~UPF_USR_MASK) != 0))
739 			goto exit;
740 		uport->flags = ((uport->flags & ~UPF_USR_MASK) |
741 			       (new_flags & UPF_USR_MASK));
742 		uport->custom_divisor = new_serial.custom_divisor;
743 		goto check_and_exit;
744 	}
745 
746 	/*
747 	 * Ask the low level driver to verify the settings.
748 	 */
749 	if (uport->ops->verify_port)
750 		retval = uport->ops->verify_port(uport, &new_serial);
751 
752 	if ((new_serial.irq >= nr_irqs) || (new_serial.irq < 0) ||
753 	    (new_serial.baud_base < 9600))
754 		retval = -EINVAL;
755 
756 	if (retval)
757 		goto exit;
758 
759 	if (change_port || change_irq) {
760 		retval = -EBUSY;
761 
762 		/*
763 		 * Make sure that we are the sole user of this port.
764 		 */
765 		if (tty_port_users(port) > 1)
766 			goto exit;
767 
768 		/*
769 		 * We need to shutdown the serial port at the old
770 		 * port/type/irq combination.
771 		 */
772 		uart_shutdown(tty, state);
773 	}
774 
775 	if (change_port) {
776 		unsigned long old_iobase, old_mapbase;
777 		unsigned int old_type, old_iotype, old_hub6, old_shift;
778 
779 		old_iobase = uport->iobase;
780 		old_mapbase = uport->mapbase;
781 		old_type = uport->type;
782 		old_hub6 = uport->hub6;
783 		old_iotype = uport->iotype;
784 		old_shift = uport->regshift;
785 
786 		/*
787 		 * Free and release old regions
788 		 */
789 		if (old_type != PORT_UNKNOWN)
790 			uport->ops->release_port(uport);
791 
792 		uport->iobase = new_port;
793 		uport->type = new_serial.type;
794 		uport->hub6 = new_serial.hub6;
795 		uport->iotype = new_serial.io_type;
796 		uport->regshift = new_serial.iomem_reg_shift;
797 		uport->mapbase = (unsigned long)new_serial.iomem_base;
798 
799 		/*
800 		 * Claim and map the new regions
801 		 */
802 		if (uport->type != PORT_UNKNOWN) {
803 			retval = uport->ops->request_port(uport);
804 		} else {
805 			/* Always success - Jean II */
806 			retval = 0;
807 		}
808 
809 		/*
810 		 * If we fail to request resources for the
811 		 * new port, try to restore the old settings.
812 		 */
813 		if (retval && old_type != PORT_UNKNOWN) {
814 			uport->iobase = old_iobase;
815 			uport->type = old_type;
816 			uport->hub6 = old_hub6;
817 			uport->iotype = old_iotype;
818 			uport->regshift = old_shift;
819 			uport->mapbase = old_mapbase;
820 			retval = uport->ops->request_port(uport);
821 			/*
822 			 * If we failed to restore the old settings,
823 			 * we fail like this.
824 			 */
825 			if (retval)
826 				uport->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
827 
828 			/*
829 			 * We failed anyway.
830 			 */
831 			retval = -EBUSY;
832 			/* Added to return the correct error -Ram Gupta */
833 			goto exit;
834 		}
835 	}
836 
837 	if (change_irq)
838 		uport->irq      = new_serial.irq;
839 	if (!(uport->flags & UPF_FIXED_PORT))
840 		uport->uartclk  = new_serial.baud_base * 16;
841 	uport->flags            = (uport->flags & ~UPF_CHANGE_MASK) |
842 				 (new_flags & UPF_CHANGE_MASK);
843 	uport->custom_divisor   = new_serial.custom_divisor;
844 	port->close_delay     = close_delay;
845 	port->closing_wait    = closing_wait;
846 	if (new_serial.xmit_fifo_size)
847 		uport->fifosize = new_serial.xmit_fifo_size;
848 	if (port->tty)
849 		port->tty->low_latency =
850 			(uport->flags & UPF_LOW_LATENCY) ? 1 : 0;
851 
852  check_and_exit:
853 	retval = 0;
854 	if (uport->type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
855 		goto exit;
856 	if (port->flags & ASYNC_INITIALIZED) {
857 		if (((old_flags ^ uport->flags) & UPF_SPD_MASK) ||
858 		    old_custom_divisor != uport->custom_divisor) {
859 			/*
860 			 * If they're setting up a custom divisor or speed,
861 			 * instead of clearing it, then bitch about it. No
862 			 * need to rate-limit; it's CAP_SYS_ADMIN only.
863 			 */
864 			if (uport->flags & UPF_SPD_MASK) {
865 				char buf[64];
866 				printk(KERN_NOTICE
867 				       "%s sets custom speed on %s. This "
868 				       "is deprecated.\n", current->comm,
869 				       tty_name(port->tty, buf));
870 			}
871 			uart_change_speed(tty, state, NULL);
872 		}
873 	} else
874 		retval = uart_startup(tty, state, 1);
875  exit:
876 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
877 	return retval;
878 }
879 
880 /**
881  *	uart_get_lsr_info	-	get line status register info
882  *	@tty: tty associated with the UART
883  *	@state: UART being queried
884  *	@value: returned modem value
885  *
886  *	Note: uart_ioctl protects us against hangups.
887  */
888 static int uart_get_lsr_info(struct tty_struct *tty,
889 			struct uart_state *state, unsigned int __user *value)
890 {
891 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
892 	unsigned int result;
893 
894 	result = uport->ops->tx_empty(uport);
895 
896 	/*
897 	 * If we're about to load something into the transmit
898 	 * register, we'll pretend the transmitter isn't empty to
899 	 * avoid a race condition (depending on when the transmit
900 	 * interrupt happens).
901 	 */
902 	if (uport->x_char ||
903 	    ((uart_circ_chars_pending(&state->xmit) > 0) &&
904 	     !tty->stopped && !tty->hw_stopped))
905 		result &= ~TIOCSER_TEMT;
906 
907 	return put_user(result, value);
908 }
909 
910 static int uart_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
911 {
912 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
913 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
914 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
915 	int result = -EIO;
916 
917 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
918 	if (!(tty->flags & (1 << TTY_IO_ERROR))) {
919 		result = uport->mctrl;
920 		spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
921 		result |= uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport);
922 		spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
923 	}
924 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
925 
926 	return result;
927 }
928 
929 static int
930 uart_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
931 {
932 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
933 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
934 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
935 	int ret = -EIO;
936 
937 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
938 	if (!(tty->flags & (1 << TTY_IO_ERROR))) {
939 		uart_update_mctrl(uport, set, clear);
940 		ret = 0;
941 	}
942 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
943 	return ret;
944 }
945 
946 static int uart_break_ctl(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
947 {
948 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
949 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
950 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
951 
952 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
953 
954 	if (uport->type != PORT_UNKNOWN)
955 		uport->ops->break_ctl(uport, break_state);
956 
957 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
958 	return 0;
959 }
960 
961 static int uart_do_autoconfig(struct tty_struct *tty,struct uart_state *state)
962 {
963 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
964 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
965 	int flags, ret;
966 
967 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
968 		return -EPERM;
969 
970 	/*
971 	 * Take the per-port semaphore.  This prevents count from
972 	 * changing, and hence any extra opens of the port while
973 	 * we're auto-configuring.
974 	 */
975 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&port->mutex))
976 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
977 
978 	ret = -EBUSY;
979 	if (tty_port_users(port) == 1) {
980 		uart_shutdown(tty, state);
981 
982 		/*
983 		 * If we already have a port type configured,
984 		 * we must release its resources.
985 		 */
986 		if (uport->type != PORT_UNKNOWN)
987 			uport->ops->release_port(uport);
988 
989 		flags = UART_CONFIG_TYPE;
990 		if (uport->flags & UPF_AUTO_IRQ)
991 			flags |= UART_CONFIG_IRQ;
992 
993 		/*
994 		 * This will claim the ports resources if
995 		 * a port is found.
996 		 */
997 		uport->ops->config_port(uport, flags);
998 
999 		ret = uart_startup(tty, state, 1);
1000 	}
1001 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1002 	return ret;
1003 }
1004 
1005 /*
1006  * Wait for any of the 4 modem inputs (DCD,RI,DSR,CTS) to change
1007  * - mask passed in arg for lines of interest
1008  *   (use |'ed TIOCM_RNG/DSR/CD/CTS for masking)
1009  * Caller should use TIOCGICOUNT to see which one it was
1010  *
1011  * FIXME: This wants extracting into a common all driver implementation
1012  * of TIOCMWAIT using tty_port.
1013  */
1014 static int
1015 uart_wait_modem_status(struct uart_state *state, unsigned long arg)
1016 {
1017 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1018 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1019 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1020 	struct uart_icount cprev, cnow;
1021 	int ret;
1022 
1023 	/*
1024 	 * note the counters on entry
1025 	 */
1026 	spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1027 	memcpy(&cprev, &uport->icount, sizeof(struct uart_icount));
1028 
1029 	/*
1030 	 * Force modem status interrupts on
1031 	 */
1032 	uport->ops->enable_ms(uport);
1033 	spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1034 
1035 	add_wait_queue(&port->delta_msr_wait, &wait);
1036 	for (;;) {
1037 		spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1038 		memcpy(&cnow, &uport->icount, sizeof(struct uart_icount));
1039 		spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1040 
1041 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1042 
1043 		if (((arg & TIOCM_RNG) && (cnow.rng != cprev.rng)) ||
1044 		    ((arg & TIOCM_DSR) && (cnow.dsr != cprev.dsr)) ||
1045 		    ((arg & TIOCM_CD)  && (cnow.dcd != cprev.dcd)) ||
1046 		    ((arg & TIOCM_CTS) && (cnow.cts != cprev.cts))) {
1047 			ret = 0;
1048 			break;
1049 		}
1050 
1051 		schedule();
1052 
1053 		/* see if a signal did it */
1054 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1055 			ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
1056 			break;
1057 		}
1058 
1059 		cprev = cnow;
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
1063 	remove_wait_queue(&port->delta_msr_wait, &wait);
1064 
1065 	return ret;
1066 }
1067 
1068 /*
1069  * Get counter of input serial line interrupts (DCD,RI,DSR,CTS)
1070  * Return: write counters to the user passed counter struct
1071  * NB: both 1->0 and 0->1 transitions are counted except for
1072  *     RI where only 0->1 is counted.
1073  */
1074 static int uart_get_icount(struct tty_struct *tty,
1075 			  struct serial_icounter_struct *icount)
1076 {
1077 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1078 	struct uart_icount cnow;
1079 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1080 
1081 	spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1082 	memcpy(&cnow, &uport->icount, sizeof(struct uart_icount));
1083 	spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1084 
1085 	icount->cts         = cnow.cts;
1086 	icount->dsr         = cnow.dsr;
1087 	icount->rng         = cnow.rng;
1088 	icount->dcd         = cnow.dcd;
1089 	icount->rx          = cnow.rx;
1090 	icount->tx          = cnow.tx;
1091 	icount->frame       = cnow.frame;
1092 	icount->overrun     = cnow.overrun;
1093 	icount->parity      = cnow.parity;
1094 	icount->brk         = cnow.brk;
1095 	icount->buf_overrun = cnow.buf_overrun;
1096 
1097 	return 0;
1098 }
1099 
1100 /*
1101  * Called via sys_ioctl.  We can use spin_lock_irq() here.
1102  */
1103 static int
1104 uart_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int cmd,
1105 	   unsigned long arg)
1106 {
1107 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1108 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1109 	void __user *uarg = (void __user *)arg;
1110 	int ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1111 
1112 
1113 	/*
1114 	 * These ioctls don't rely on the hardware to be present.
1115 	 */
1116 	switch (cmd) {
1117 	case TIOCGSERIAL:
1118 		ret = uart_get_info(state, uarg);
1119 		break;
1120 
1121 	case TIOCSSERIAL:
1122 		ret = uart_set_info(tty, state, uarg);
1123 		break;
1124 
1125 	case TIOCSERCONFIG:
1126 		ret = uart_do_autoconfig(tty, state);
1127 		break;
1128 
1129 	case TIOCSERGWILD: /* obsolete */
1130 	case TIOCSERSWILD: /* obsolete */
1131 		ret = 0;
1132 		break;
1133 	}
1134 
1135 	if (ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
1136 		goto out;
1137 
1138 	if (tty->flags & (1 << TTY_IO_ERROR)) {
1139 		ret = -EIO;
1140 		goto out;
1141 	}
1142 
1143 	/*
1144 	 * The following should only be used when hardware is present.
1145 	 */
1146 	switch (cmd) {
1147 	case TIOCMIWAIT:
1148 		ret = uart_wait_modem_status(state, arg);
1149 		break;
1150 	}
1151 
1152 	if (ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
1153 		goto out;
1154 
1155 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1156 
1157 	if (tty->flags & (1 << TTY_IO_ERROR)) {
1158 		ret = -EIO;
1159 		goto out_up;
1160 	}
1161 
1162 	/*
1163 	 * All these rely on hardware being present and need to be
1164 	 * protected against the tty being hung up.
1165 	 */
1166 	switch (cmd) {
1167 	case TIOCSERGETLSR: /* Get line status register */
1168 		ret = uart_get_lsr_info(tty, state, uarg);
1169 		break;
1170 
1171 	default: {
1172 		struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1173 		if (uport->ops->ioctl)
1174 			ret = uport->ops->ioctl(uport, cmd, arg);
1175 		break;
1176 	}
1177 	}
1178 out_up:
1179 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1180 out:
1181 	return ret;
1182 }
1183 
1184 static void uart_set_ldisc(struct tty_struct *tty)
1185 {
1186 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1187 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1188 
1189 	if (uport->ops->set_ldisc)
1190 		uport->ops->set_ldisc(uport, tty->termios->c_line);
1191 }
1192 
1193 static void uart_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
1194 						struct ktermios *old_termios)
1195 {
1196 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1197 	unsigned long flags;
1198 	unsigned int cflag = tty->termios->c_cflag;
1199 
1200 
1201 	/*
1202 	 * These are the bits that are used to setup various
1203 	 * flags in the low level driver. We can ignore the Bfoo
1204 	 * bits in c_cflag; c_[io]speed will always be set
1205 	 * appropriately by set_termios() in tty_ioctl.c
1206 	 */
1207 #define RELEVANT_IFLAG(iflag)	((iflag) & (IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK))
1208 	if ((cflag ^ old_termios->c_cflag) == 0 &&
1209 	    tty->termios->c_ospeed == old_termios->c_ospeed &&
1210 	    tty->termios->c_ispeed == old_termios->c_ispeed &&
1211 	    RELEVANT_IFLAG(tty->termios->c_iflag ^ old_termios->c_iflag) == 0) {
1212 		return;
1213 	}
1214 
1215 	uart_change_speed(tty, state, old_termios);
1216 
1217 	/* Handle transition to B0 status */
1218 	if ((old_termios->c_cflag & CBAUD) && !(cflag & CBAUD))
1219 		uart_clear_mctrl(state->uart_port, TIOCM_RTS | TIOCM_DTR);
1220 	/* Handle transition away from B0 status */
1221 	else if (!(old_termios->c_cflag & CBAUD) && (cflag & CBAUD)) {
1222 		unsigned int mask = TIOCM_DTR;
1223 		if (!(cflag & CRTSCTS) ||
1224 		    !test_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags))
1225 			mask |= TIOCM_RTS;
1226 		uart_set_mctrl(state->uart_port, mask);
1227 	}
1228 
1229 	/* Handle turning off CRTSCTS */
1230 	if ((old_termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) && !(cflag & CRTSCTS)) {
1231 		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
1232 		tty->hw_stopped = 0;
1233 		__uart_start(tty);
1234 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
1235 	}
1236 	/* Handle turning on CRTSCTS */
1237 	else if (!(old_termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) && (cflag & CRTSCTS)) {
1238 		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
1239 		if (!(state->uart_port->ops->get_mctrl(state->uart_port) & TIOCM_CTS)) {
1240 			tty->hw_stopped = 1;
1241 			state->uart_port->ops->stop_tx(state->uart_port);
1242 		}
1243 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
1244 	}
1245 }
1246 
1247 /*
1248  * In 2.4.5, calls to this will be serialized via the BKL in
1249  *  linux/drivers/char/tty_io.c:tty_release()
1250  *  linux/drivers/char/tty_io.c:do_tty_handup()
1251  */
1252 static void uart_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
1253 {
1254 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1255 	struct tty_port *port;
1256 	struct uart_port *uport;
1257 	unsigned long flags;
1258 
1259 	if (!state)
1260 		return;
1261 
1262 	uport = state->uart_port;
1263 	port = &state->port;
1264 
1265 	pr_debug("uart_close(%d) called\n", uport->line);
1266 
1267 	if (tty_port_close_start(port, tty, filp) == 0)
1268 		return;
1269 
1270 	/*
1271 	 * At this point, we stop accepting input.  To do this, we
1272 	 * disable the receive line status interrupts.
1273 	 */
1274 	if (port->flags & ASYNC_INITIALIZED) {
1275 		unsigned long flags;
1276 		spin_lock_irqsave(&uport->lock, flags);
1277 		uport->ops->stop_rx(uport);
1278 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uport->lock, flags);
1279 		/*
1280 		 * Before we drop DTR, make sure the UART transmitter
1281 		 * has completely drained; this is especially
1282 		 * important if there is a transmit FIFO!
1283 		 */
1284 		uart_wait_until_sent(tty, uport->timeout);
1285 	}
1286 
1287 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1288 	uart_shutdown(tty, state);
1289 	uart_flush_buffer(tty);
1290 
1291 	tty_ldisc_flush(tty);
1292 
1293 	tty_port_tty_set(port, NULL);
1294 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1295 	tty->closing = 0;
1296 
1297 	if (port->blocked_open) {
1298 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1299 		if (port->close_delay)
1300 			msleep_interruptible(
1301 					jiffies_to_msecs(port->close_delay));
1302 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1303 	} else if (!uart_console(uport)) {
1304 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1305 		uart_change_pm(state, 3);
1306 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1307 	}
1308 
1309 	/*
1310 	 * Wake up anyone trying to open this port.
1311 	 */
1312 	clear_bit(ASYNCB_NORMAL_ACTIVE, &port->flags);
1313 	clear_bit(ASYNCB_CLOSING, &port->flags);
1314 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1315 	wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
1316 	wake_up_interruptible(&port->close_wait);
1317 
1318 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1319 }
1320 
1321 static void uart_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout)
1322 {
1323 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1324 	struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
1325 	unsigned long char_time, expire;
1326 
1327 	if (port->type == PORT_UNKNOWN || port->fifosize == 0)
1328 		return;
1329 
1330 	/*
1331 	 * Set the check interval to be 1/5 of the estimated time to
1332 	 * send a single character, and make it at least 1.  The check
1333 	 * interval should also be less than the timeout.
1334 	 *
1335 	 * Note: we have to use pretty tight timings here to satisfy
1336 	 * the NIST-PCTS.
1337 	 */
1338 	char_time = (port->timeout - HZ/50) / port->fifosize;
1339 	char_time = char_time / 5;
1340 	if (char_time == 0)
1341 		char_time = 1;
1342 	if (timeout && timeout < char_time)
1343 		char_time = timeout;
1344 
1345 	/*
1346 	 * If the transmitter hasn't cleared in twice the approximate
1347 	 * amount of time to send the entire FIFO, it probably won't
1348 	 * ever clear.  This assumes the UART isn't doing flow
1349 	 * control, which is currently the case.  Hence, if it ever
1350 	 * takes longer than port->timeout, this is probably due to a
1351 	 * UART bug of some kind.  So, we clamp the timeout parameter at
1352 	 * 2*port->timeout.
1353 	 */
1354 	if (timeout == 0 || timeout > 2 * port->timeout)
1355 		timeout = 2 * port->timeout;
1356 
1357 	expire = jiffies + timeout;
1358 
1359 	pr_debug("uart_wait_until_sent(%d), jiffies=%lu, expire=%lu...\n",
1360 		port->line, jiffies, expire);
1361 
1362 	/*
1363 	 * Check whether the transmitter is empty every 'char_time'.
1364 	 * 'timeout' / 'expire' give us the maximum amount of time
1365 	 * we wait.
1366 	 */
1367 	while (!port->ops->tx_empty(port)) {
1368 		msleep_interruptible(jiffies_to_msecs(char_time));
1369 		if (signal_pending(current))
1370 			break;
1371 		if (time_after(jiffies, expire))
1372 			break;
1373 	}
1374 }
1375 
1376 /*
1377  * This is called with the BKL held in
1378  *  linux/drivers/char/tty_io.c:do_tty_hangup()
1379  * We're called from the eventd thread, so we can sleep for
1380  * a _short_ time only.
1381  */
1382 static void uart_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
1383 {
1384 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1385 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1386 	unsigned long flags;
1387 
1388 	pr_debug("uart_hangup(%d)\n", state->uart_port->line);
1389 
1390 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1391 	if (port->flags & ASYNC_NORMAL_ACTIVE) {
1392 		uart_flush_buffer(tty);
1393 		uart_shutdown(tty, state);
1394 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1395 		port->count = 0;
1396 		clear_bit(ASYNCB_NORMAL_ACTIVE, &port->flags);
1397 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1398 		tty_port_tty_set(port, NULL);
1399 		wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
1400 		wake_up_interruptible(&port->delta_msr_wait);
1401 	}
1402 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1403 }
1404 
1405 static int uart_port_activate(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
1406 {
1407 	return 0;
1408 }
1409 
1410 static void uart_port_shutdown(struct tty_port *port)
1411 {
1412 	struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
1413 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1414 
1415 	/*
1416 	 * clear delta_msr_wait queue to avoid mem leaks: we may free
1417 	 * the irq here so the queue might never be woken up.  Note
1418 	 * that we won't end up waiting on delta_msr_wait again since
1419 	 * any outstanding file descriptors should be pointing at
1420 	 * hung_up_tty_fops now.
1421 	 */
1422 	wake_up_interruptible(&port->delta_msr_wait);
1423 
1424 	/*
1425 	 * Free the IRQ and disable the port.
1426 	 */
1427 	uport->ops->shutdown(uport);
1428 
1429 	/*
1430 	 * Ensure that the IRQ handler isn't running on another CPU.
1431 	 */
1432 	synchronize_irq(uport->irq);
1433 }
1434 
1435 static int uart_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port)
1436 {
1437 	struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
1438 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1439 	int mctrl;
1440 	spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1441 	uport->ops->enable_ms(uport);
1442 	mctrl = uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport);
1443 	spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1444 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_CAR)
1445 		return 1;
1446 	return 0;
1447 }
1448 
1449 static void uart_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port, int onoff)
1450 {
1451 	struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
1452 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1453 
1454 	if (onoff)
1455 		uart_set_mctrl(uport, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
1456 	else
1457 		uart_clear_mctrl(uport, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
1458 }
1459 
1460 /*
1461  * calls to uart_open are serialised by the BKL in
1462  *   fs/char_dev.c:chrdev_open()
1463  * Note that if this fails, then uart_close() _will_ be called.
1464  *
1465  * In time, we want to scrap the "opening nonpresent ports"
1466  * behaviour and implement an alternative way for setserial
1467  * to set base addresses/ports/types.  This will allow us to
1468  * get rid of a certain amount of extra tests.
1469  */
1470 static int uart_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
1471 {
1472 	struct uart_driver *drv = (struct uart_driver *)tty->driver->driver_state;
1473 	int retval, line = tty->index;
1474 	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + line;
1475 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1476 
1477 	pr_debug("uart_open(%d) called\n", line);
1478 
1479 	/*
1480 	 * We take the semaphore here to guarantee that we won't be re-entered
1481 	 * while allocating the state structure, or while we request any IRQs
1482 	 * that the driver may need.  This also has the nice side-effect that
1483 	 * it delays the action of uart_hangup, so we can guarantee that
1484 	 * state->port.tty will always contain something reasonable.
1485 	 */
1486 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&port->mutex)) {
1487 		retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
1488 		goto end;
1489 	}
1490 
1491 	port->count++;
1492 	if (!state->uart_port || state->uart_port->flags & UPF_DEAD) {
1493 		retval = -ENXIO;
1494 		goto err_dec_count;
1495 	}
1496 
1497 	/*
1498 	 * Once we set tty->driver_data here, we are guaranteed that
1499 	 * uart_close() will decrement the driver module use count.
1500 	 * Any failures from here onwards should not touch the count.
1501 	 */
1502 	tty->driver_data = state;
1503 	state->uart_port->state = state;
1504 	tty->low_latency = (state->uart_port->flags & UPF_LOW_LATENCY) ? 1 : 0;
1505 	tty_port_tty_set(port, tty);
1506 
1507 	/*
1508 	 * If the port is in the middle of closing, bail out now.
1509 	 */
1510 	if (tty_hung_up_p(filp)) {
1511 		retval = -EAGAIN;
1512 		goto err_dec_count;
1513 	}
1514 
1515 	/*
1516 	 * Make sure the device is in D0 state.
1517 	 */
1518 	if (port->count == 1)
1519 		uart_change_pm(state, 0);
1520 
1521 	/*
1522 	 * Start up the serial port.
1523 	 */
1524 	retval = uart_startup(tty, state, 0);
1525 
1526 	/*
1527 	 * If we succeeded, wait until the port is ready.
1528 	 */
1529 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1530 	if (retval == 0)
1531 		retval = tty_port_block_til_ready(port, tty, filp);
1532 
1533 end:
1534 	return retval;
1535 err_dec_count:
1536 	port->count--;
1537 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1538 	goto end;
1539 }
1540 
1541 static const char *uart_type(struct uart_port *port)
1542 {
1543 	const char *str = NULL;
1544 
1545 	if (port->ops->type)
1546 		str = port->ops->type(port);
1547 
1548 	if (!str)
1549 		str = "unknown";
1550 
1551 	return str;
1552 }
1553 
1554 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1555 
1556 static void uart_line_info(struct seq_file *m, struct uart_driver *drv, int i)
1557 {
1558 	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + i;
1559 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1560 	int pm_state;
1561 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1562 	char stat_buf[32];
1563 	unsigned int status;
1564 	int mmio;
1565 
1566 	if (!uport)
1567 		return;
1568 
1569 	mmio = uport->iotype >= UPIO_MEM;
1570 	seq_printf(m, "%d: uart:%s %s%08llX irq:%d",
1571 			uport->line, uart_type(uport),
1572 			mmio ? "mmio:0x" : "port:",
1573 			mmio ? (unsigned long long)uport->mapbase
1574 			     : (unsigned long long)uport->iobase,
1575 			uport->irq);
1576 
1577 	if (uport->type == PORT_UNKNOWN) {
1578 		seq_putc(m, '\n');
1579 		return;
1580 	}
1581 
1582 	if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
1583 		mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1584 		pm_state = state->pm_state;
1585 		if (pm_state)
1586 			uart_change_pm(state, 0);
1587 		spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1588 		status = uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport);
1589 		spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1590 		if (pm_state)
1591 			uart_change_pm(state, pm_state);
1592 		mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1593 
1594 		seq_printf(m, " tx:%d rx:%d",
1595 				uport->icount.tx, uport->icount.rx);
1596 		if (uport->icount.frame)
1597 			seq_printf(m, " fe:%d",
1598 				uport->icount.frame);
1599 		if (uport->icount.parity)
1600 			seq_printf(m, " pe:%d",
1601 				uport->icount.parity);
1602 		if (uport->icount.brk)
1603 			seq_printf(m, " brk:%d",
1604 				uport->icount.brk);
1605 		if (uport->icount.overrun)
1606 			seq_printf(m, " oe:%d",
1607 				uport->icount.overrun);
1608 
1609 #define INFOBIT(bit, str) \
1610 	if (uport->mctrl & (bit)) \
1611 		strncat(stat_buf, (str), sizeof(stat_buf) - \
1612 			strlen(stat_buf) - 2)
1613 #define STATBIT(bit, str) \
1614 	if (status & (bit)) \
1615 		strncat(stat_buf, (str), sizeof(stat_buf) - \
1616 		       strlen(stat_buf) - 2)
1617 
1618 		stat_buf[0] = '\0';
1619 		stat_buf[1] = '\0';
1620 		INFOBIT(TIOCM_RTS, "|RTS");
1621 		STATBIT(TIOCM_CTS, "|CTS");
1622 		INFOBIT(TIOCM_DTR, "|DTR");
1623 		STATBIT(TIOCM_DSR, "|DSR");
1624 		STATBIT(TIOCM_CAR, "|CD");
1625 		STATBIT(TIOCM_RNG, "|RI");
1626 		if (stat_buf[0])
1627 			stat_buf[0] = ' ';
1628 
1629 		seq_puts(m, stat_buf);
1630 	}
1631 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
1632 #undef STATBIT
1633 #undef INFOBIT
1634 }
1635 
1636 static int uart_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1637 {
1638 	struct tty_driver *ttydrv = m->private;
1639 	struct uart_driver *drv = ttydrv->driver_state;
1640 	int i;
1641 
1642 	seq_printf(m, "serinfo:1.0 driver%s%s revision:%s\n",
1643 			"", "", "");
1644 	for (i = 0; i < drv->nr; i++)
1645 		uart_line_info(m, drv, i);
1646 	return 0;
1647 }
1648 
1649 static int uart_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1650 {
1651 	return single_open(file, uart_proc_show, PDE(inode)->data);
1652 }
1653 
1654 static const struct file_operations uart_proc_fops = {
1655 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1656 	.open		= uart_proc_open,
1657 	.read		= seq_read,
1658 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
1659 	.release	= single_release,
1660 };
1661 #endif
1662 
1663 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL)
1664 /*
1665  *	uart_console_write - write a console message to a serial port
1666  *	@port: the port to write the message
1667  *	@s: array of characters
1668  *	@count: number of characters in string to write
1669  *	@write: function to write character to port
1670  */
1671 void uart_console_write(struct uart_port *port, const char *s,
1672 			unsigned int count,
1673 			void (*putchar)(struct uart_port *, int))
1674 {
1675 	unsigned int i;
1676 
1677 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++, s++) {
1678 		if (*s == '\n')
1679 			putchar(port, '\r');
1680 		putchar(port, *s);
1681 	}
1682 }
1683 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_console_write);
1684 
1685 /*
1686  *	Check whether an invalid uart number has been specified, and
1687  *	if so, search for the first available port that does have
1688  *	console support.
1689  */
1690 struct uart_port * __init
1691 uart_get_console(struct uart_port *ports, int nr, struct console *co)
1692 {
1693 	int idx = co->index;
1694 
1695 	if (idx < 0 || idx >= nr || (ports[idx].iobase == 0 &&
1696 				     ports[idx].membase == NULL))
1697 		for (idx = 0; idx < nr; idx++)
1698 			if (ports[idx].iobase != 0 ||
1699 			    ports[idx].membase != NULL)
1700 				break;
1701 
1702 	co->index = idx;
1703 
1704 	return ports + idx;
1705 }
1706 
1707 /**
1708  *	uart_parse_options - Parse serial port baud/parity/bits/flow contro.
1709  *	@options: pointer to option string
1710  *	@baud: pointer to an 'int' variable for the baud rate.
1711  *	@parity: pointer to an 'int' variable for the parity.
1712  *	@bits: pointer to an 'int' variable for the number of data bits.
1713  *	@flow: pointer to an 'int' variable for the flow control character.
1714  *
1715  *	uart_parse_options decodes a string containing the serial console
1716  *	options.  The format of the string is <baud><parity><bits><flow>,
1717  *	eg: 115200n8r
1718  */
1719 void
1720 uart_parse_options(char *options, int *baud, int *parity, int *bits, int *flow)
1721 {
1722 	char *s = options;
1723 
1724 	*baud = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 10);
1725 	while (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9')
1726 		s++;
1727 	if (*s)
1728 		*parity = *s++;
1729 	if (*s)
1730 		*bits = *s++ - '0';
1731 	if (*s)
1732 		*flow = *s;
1733 }
1734 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_parse_options);
1735 
1736 struct baud_rates {
1737 	unsigned int rate;
1738 	unsigned int cflag;
1739 };
1740 
1741 static const struct baud_rates baud_rates[] = {
1742 	{ 921600, B921600 },
1743 	{ 460800, B460800 },
1744 	{ 230400, B230400 },
1745 	{ 115200, B115200 },
1746 	{  57600, B57600  },
1747 	{  38400, B38400  },
1748 	{  19200, B19200  },
1749 	{   9600, B9600   },
1750 	{   4800, B4800   },
1751 	{   2400, B2400   },
1752 	{   1200, B1200   },
1753 	{      0, B38400  }
1754 };
1755 
1756 /**
1757  *	uart_set_options - setup the serial console parameters
1758  *	@port: pointer to the serial ports uart_port structure
1759  *	@co: console pointer
1760  *	@baud: baud rate
1761  *	@parity: parity character - 'n' (none), 'o' (odd), 'e' (even)
1762  *	@bits: number of data bits
1763  *	@flow: flow control character - 'r' (rts)
1764  */
1765 int
1766 uart_set_options(struct uart_port *port, struct console *co,
1767 		 int baud, int parity, int bits, int flow)
1768 {
1769 	struct ktermios termios;
1770 	static struct ktermios dummy;
1771 	int i;
1772 
1773 	/*
1774 	 * Ensure that the serial console lock is initialised
1775 	 * early.
1776 	 */
1777 	spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
1778 	lockdep_set_class(&port->lock, &port_lock_key);
1779 
1780 	memset(&termios, 0, sizeof(struct ktermios));
1781 
1782 	termios.c_cflag = CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
1783 
1784 	/*
1785 	 * Construct a cflag setting.
1786 	 */
1787 	for (i = 0; baud_rates[i].rate; i++)
1788 		if (baud_rates[i].rate <= baud)
1789 			break;
1790 
1791 	termios.c_cflag |= baud_rates[i].cflag;
1792 
1793 	if (bits == 7)
1794 		termios.c_cflag |= CS7;
1795 	else
1796 		termios.c_cflag |= CS8;
1797 
1798 	switch (parity) {
1799 	case 'o': case 'O':
1800 		termios.c_cflag |= PARODD;
1801 		/*fall through*/
1802 	case 'e': case 'E':
1803 		termios.c_cflag |= PARENB;
1804 		break;
1805 	}
1806 
1807 	if (flow == 'r')
1808 		termios.c_cflag |= CRTSCTS;
1809 
1810 	/*
1811 	 * some uarts on other side don't support no flow control.
1812 	 * So we set * DTR in host uart to make them happy
1813 	 */
1814 	port->mctrl |= TIOCM_DTR;
1815 
1816 	port->ops->set_termios(port, &termios, &dummy);
1817 	/*
1818 	 * Allow the setting of the UART parameters with a NULL console
1819 	 * too:
1820 	 */
1821 	if (co)
1822 		co->cflag = termios.c_cflag;
1823 
1824 	return 0;
1825 }
1826 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_set_options);
1827 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE */
1828 
1829 /**
1830  * uart_change_pm - set power state of the port
1831  *
1832  * @state: port descriptor
1833  * @pm_state: new state
1834  *
1835  * Locking: port->mutex has to be held
1836  */
1837 static void uart_change_pm(struct uart_state *state, int pm_state)
1838 {
1839 	struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
1840 
1841 	if (state->pm_state != pm_state) {
1842 		if (port->ops->pm)
1843 			port->ops->pm(port, pm_state, state->pm_state);
1844 		state->pm_state = pm_state;
1845 	}
1846 }
1847 
1848 struct uart_match {
1849 	struct uart_port *port;
1850 	struct uart_driver *driver;
1851 };
1852 
1853 static int serial_match_port(struct device *dev, void *data)
1854 {
1855 	struct uart_match *match = data;
1856 	struct tty_driver *tty_drv = match->driver->tty_driver;
1857 	dev_t devt = MKDEV(tty_drv->major, tty_drv->minor_start) +
1858 		match->port->line;
1859 
1860 	return dev->devt == devt; /* Actually, only one tty per port */
1861 }
1862 
1863 int uart_suspend_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *uport)
1864 {
1865 	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + uport->line;
1866 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1867 	struct device *tty_dev;
1868 	struct uart_match match = {uport, drv};
1869 
1870 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1871 
1872 	tty_dev = device_find_child(uport->dev, &match, serial_match_port);
1873 	if (device_may_wakeup(tty_dev)) {
1874 		if (!enable_irq_wake(uport->irq))
1875 			uport->irq_wake = 1;
1876 		put_device(tty_dev);
1877 		mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1878 		return 0;
1879 	}
1880 	if (console_suspend_enabled || !uart_console(uport))
1881 		uport->suspended = 1;
1882 
1883 	if (port->flags & ASYNC_INITIALIZED) {
1884 		const struct uart_ops *ops = uport->ops;
1885 		int tries;
1886 
1887 		if (console_suspend_enabled || !uart_console(uport)) {
1888 			set_bit(ASYNCB_SUSPENDED, &port->flags);
1889 			clear_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->flags);
1890 
1891 			spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1892 			ops->stop_tx(uport);
1893 			ops->set_mctrl(uport, 0);
1894 			ops->stop_rx(uport);
1895 			spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1896 		}
1897 
1898 		/*
1899 		 * Wait for the transmitter to empty.
1900 		 */
1901 		for (tries = 3; !ops->tx_empty(uport) && tries; tries--)
1902 			msleep(10);
1903 		if (!tries)
1904 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s%s%s%d: Unable to drain "
1905 					"transmitter\n",
1906 			       uport->dev ? dev_name(uport->dev) : "",
1907 			       uport->dev ? ": " : "",
1908 			       drv->dev_name,
1909 			       drv->tty_driver->name_base + uport->line);
1910 
1911 		if (console_suspend_enabled || !uart_console(uport))
1912 			ops->shutdown(uport);
1913 	}
1914 
1915 	/*
1916 	 * Disable the console device before suspending.
1917 	 */
1918 	if (console_suspend_enabled && uart_console(uport))
1919 		console_stop(uport->cons);
1920 
1921 	if (console_suspend_enabled || !uart_console(uport))
1922 		uart_change_pm(state, 3);
1923 
1924 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1925 
1926 	return 0;
1927 }
1928 
1929 int uart_resume_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *uport)
1930 {
1931 	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + uport->line;
1932 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1933 	struct device *tty_dev;
1934 	struct uart_match match = {uport, drv};
1935 	struct ktermios termios;
1936 
1937 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1938 
1939 	tty_dev = device_find_child(uport->dev, &match, serial_match_port);
1940 	if (!uport->suspended && device_may_wakeup(tty_dev)) {
1941 		if (uport->irq_wake) {
1942 			disable_irq_wake(uport->irq);
1943 			uport->irq_wake = 0;
1944 		}
1945 		mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1946 		return 0;
1947 	}
1948 	uport->suspended = 0;
1949 
1950 	/*
1951 	 * Re-enable the console device after suspending.
1952 	 */
1953 	if (uart_console(uport)) {
1954 		/*
1955 		 * First try to use the console cflag setting.
1956 		 */
1957 		memset(&termios, 0, sizeof(struct ktermios));
1958 		termios.c_cflag = uport->cons->cflag;
1959 
1960 		/*
1961 		 * If that's unset, use the tty termios setting.
1962 		 */
1963 		if (port->tty && port->tty->termios && termios.c_cflag == 0)
1964 			termios = *(port->tty->termios);
1965 
1966 		if (console_suspend_enabled)
1967 			uart_change_pm(state, 0);
1968 		uport->ops->set_termios(uport, &termios, NULL);
1969 		if (console_suspend_enabled)
1970 			console_start(uport->cons);
1971 	}
1972 
1973 	if (port->flags & ASYNC_SUSPENDED) {
1974 		const struct uart_ops *ops = uport->ops;
1975 		int ret;
1976 
1977 		uart_change_pm(state, 0);
1978 		spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1979 		ops->set_mctrl(uport, 0);
1980 		spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1981 		if (console_suspend_enabled || !uart_console(uport)) {
1982 			/* Protected by port mutex for now */
1983 			struct tty_struct *tty = port->tty;
1984 			ret = ops->startup(uport);
1985 			if (ret == 0) {
1986 				if (tty)
1987 					uart_change_speed(tty, state, NULL);
1988 				spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1989 				ops->set_mctrl(uport, uport->mctrl);
1990 				ops->start_tx(uport);
1991 				spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1992 				set_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->flags);
1993 			} else {
1994 				/*
1995 				 * Failed to resume - maybe hardware went away?
1996 				 * Clear the "initialized" flag so we won't try
1997 				 * to call the low level drivers shutdown method.
1998 				 */
1999 				uart_shutdown(tty, state);
2000 			}
2001 		}
2002 
2003 		clear_bit(ASYNCB_SUSPENDED, &port->flags);
2004 	}
2005 
2006 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
2007 
2008 	return 0;
2009 }
2010 
2011 static inline void
2012 uart_report_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *port)
2013 {
2014 	char address[64];
2015 
2016 	switch (port->iotype) {
2017 	case UPIO_PORT:
2018 		snprintf(address, sizeof(address), "I/O 0x%lx", port->iobase);
2019 		break;
2020 	case UPIO_HUB6:
2021 		snprintf(address, sizeof(address),
2022 			 "I/O 0x%lx offset 0x%x", port->iobase, port->hub6);
2023 		break;
2024 	case UPIO_MEM:
2025 	case UPIO_MEM32:
2026 	case UPIO_AU:
2027 	case UPIO_TSI:
2028 		snprintf(address, sizeof(address),
2029 			 "MMIO 0x%llx", (unsigned long long)port->mapbase);
2030 		break;
2031 	default:
2032 		strlcpy(address, "*unknown*", sizeof(address));
2033 		break;
2034 	}
2035 
2036 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s%s%s%d at %s (irq = %d) is a %s\n",
2037 	       port->dev ? dev_name(port->dev) : "",
2038 	       port->dev ? ": " : "",
2039 	       drv->dev_name,
2040 	       drv->tty_driver->name_base + port->line,
2041 	       address, port->irq, uart_type(port));
2042 }
2043 
2044 static void
2045 uart_configure_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_state *state,
2046 		    struct uart_port *port)
2047 {
2048 	unsigned int flags;
2049 
2050 	/*
2051 	 * If there isn't a port here, don't do anything further.
2052 	 */
2053 	if (!port->iobase && !port->mapbase && !port->membase)
2054 		return;
2055 
2056 	/*
2057 	 * Now do the auto configuration stuff.  Note that config_port
2058 	 * is expected to claim the resources and map the port for us.
2059 	 */
2060 	flags = 0;
2061 	if (port->flags & UPF_AUTO_IRQ)
2062 		flags |= UART_CONFIG_IRQ;
2063 	if (port->flags & UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF) {
2064 		if (!(port->flags & UPF_FIXED_TYPE)) {
2065 			port->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
2066 			flags |= UART_CONFIG_TYPE;
2067 		}
2068 		port->ops->config_port(port, flags);
2069 	}
2070 
2071 	if (port->type != PORT_UNKNOWN) {
2072 		unsigned long flags;
2073 
2074 		uart_report_port(drv, port);
2075 
2076 		/* Power up port for set_mctrl() */
2077 		uart_change_pm(state, 0);
2078 
2079 		/*
2080 		 * Ensure that the modem control lines are de-activated.
2081 		 * keep the DTR setting that is set in uart_set_options()
2082 		 * We probably don't need a spinlock around this, but
2083 		 */
2084 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
2085 		port->ops->set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl & TIOCM_DTR);
2086 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
2087 
2088 		/*
2089 		 * If this driver supports console, and it hasn't been
2090 		 * successfully registered yet, try to re-register it.
2091 		 * It may be that the port was not available.
2092 		 */
2093 		if (port->cons && !(port->cons->flags & CON_ENABLED))
2094 			register_console(port->cons);
2095 
2096 		/*
2097 		 * Power down all ports by default, except the
2098 		 * console if we have one.
2099 		 */
2100 		if (!uart_console(port))
2101 			uart_change_pm(state, 3);
2102 	}
2103 }
2104 
2105 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
2106 
2107 static int uart_poll_init(struct tty_driver *driver, int line, char *options)
2108 {
2109 	struct uart_driver *drv = driver->driver_state;
2110 	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + line;
2111 	struct uart_port *port;
2112 	int baud = 9600;
2113 	int bits = 8;
2114 	int parity = 'n';
2115 	int flow = 'n';
2116 
2117 	if (!state || !state->uart_port)
2118 		return -1;
2119 
2120 	port = state->uart_port;
2121 	if (!(port->ops->poll_get_char && port->ops->poll_put_char))
2122 		return -1;
2123 
2124 	if (options) {
2125 		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
2126 		return uart_set_options(port, NULL, baud, parity, bits, flow);
2127 	}
2128 
2129 	return 0;
2130 }
2131 
2132 static int uart_poll_get_char(struct tty_driver *driver, int line)
2133 {
2134 	struct uart_driver *drv = driver->driver_state;
2135 	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + line;
2136 	struct uart_port *port;
2137 
2138 	if (!state || !state->uart_port)
2139 		return -1;
2140 
2141 	port = state->uart_port;
2142 	return port->ops->poll_get_char(port);
2143 }
2144 
2145 static void uart_poll_put_char(struct tty_driver *driver, int line, char ch)
2146 {
2147 	struct uart_driver *drv = driver->driver_state;
2148 	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + line;
2149 	struct uart_port *port;
2150 
2151 	if (!state || !state->uart_port)
2152 		return;
2153 
2154 	port = state->uart_port;
2155 	port->ops->poll_put_char(port, ch);
2156 }
2157 #endif
2158 
2159 static const struct tty_operations uart_ops = {
2160 	.open		= uart_open,
2161 	.close		= uart_close,
2162 	.write		= uart_write,
2163 	.put_char	= uart_put_char,
2164 	.flush_chars	= uart_flush_chars,
2165 	.write_room	= uart_write_room,
2166 	.chars_in_buffer= uart_chars_in_buffer,
2167 	.flush_buffer	= uart_flush_buffer,
2168 	.ioctl		= uart_ioctl,
2169 	.throttle	= uart_throttle,
2170 	.unthrottle	= uart_unthrottle,
2171 	.send_xchar	= uart_send_xchar,
2172 	.set_termios	= uart_set_termios,
2173 	.set_ldisc	= uart_set_ldisc,
2174 	.stop		= uart_stop,
2175 	.start		= uart_start,
2176 	.hangup		= uart_hangup,
2177 	.break_ctl	= uart_break_ctl,
2178 	.wait_until_sent= uart_wait_until_sent,
2179 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2180 	.proc_fops	= &uart_proc_fops,
2181 #endif
2182 	.tiocmget	= uart_tiocmget,
2183 	.tiocmset	= uart_tiocmset,
2184 	.get_icount	= uart_get_icount,
2185 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
2186 	.poll_init	= uart_poll_init,
2187 	.poll_get_char	= uart_poll_get_char,
2188 	.poll_put_char	= uart_poll_put_char,
2189 #endif
2190 };
2191 
2192 static const struct tty_port_operations uart_port_ops = {
2193 	.activate	= uart_port_activate,
2194 	.shutdown	= uart_port_shutdown,
2195 	.carrier_raised = uart_carrier_raised,
2196 	.dtr_rts	= uart_dtr_rts,
2197 };
2198 
2199 /**
2200  *	uart_register_driver - register a driver with the uart core layer
2201  *	@drv: low level driver structure
2202  *
2203  *	Register a uart driver with the core driver.  We in turn register
2204  *	with the tty layer, and initialise the core driver per-port state.
2205  *
2206  *	We have a proc file in /proc/tty/driver which is named after the
2207  *	normal driver.
2208  *
2209  *	drv->port should be NULL, and the per-port structures should be
2210  *	registered using uart_add_one_port after this call has succeeded.
2211  */
2212 int uart_register_driver(struct uart_driver *drv)
2213 {
2214 	struct tty_driver *normal;
2215 	int i, retval;
2216 
2217 	BUG_ON(drv->state);
2218 
2219 	/*
2220 	 * Maybe we should be using a slab cache for this, especially if
2221 	 * we have a large number of ports to handle.
2222 	 */
2223 	drv->state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct uart_state) * drv->nr, GFP_KERNEL);
2224 	if (!drv->state)
2225 		goto out;
2226 
2227 	normal = alloc_tty_driver(drv->nr);
2228 	if (!normal)
2229 		goto out_kfree;
2230 
2231 	drv->tty_driver = normal;
2232 
2233 	normal->driver_name	= drv->driver_name;
2234 	normal->name		= drv->dev_name;
2235 	normal->major		= drv->major;
2236 	normal->minor_start	= drv->minor;
2237 	normal->type		= TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
2238 	normal->subtype		= SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
2239 	normal->init_termios	= tty_std_termios;
2240 	normal->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
2241 	normal->init_termios.c_ispeed = normal->init_termios.c_ospeed = 9600;
2242 	normal->flags		= TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV;
2243 	normal->driver_state    = drv;
2244 	tty_set_operations(normal, &uart_ops);
2245 
2246 	/*
2247 	 * Initialise the UART state(s).
2248 	 */
2249 	for (i = 0; i < drv->nr; i++) {
2250 		struct uart_state *state = drv->state + i;
2251 		struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
2252 
2253 		tty_port_init(port);
2254 		port->ops = &uart_port_ops;
2255 		port->close_delay     = HZ / 2;	/* .5 seconds */
2256 		port->closing_wait    = 30 * HZ;/* 30 seconds */
2257 	}
2258 
2259 	retval = tty_register_driver(normal);
2260 	if (retval >= 0)
2261 		return retval;
2262 
2263 	put_tty_driver(normal);
2264 out_kfree:
2265 	kfree(drv->state);
2266 out:
2267 	return -ENOMEM;
2268 }
2269 
2270 /**
2271  *	uart_unregister_driver - remove a driver from the uart core layer
2272  *	@drv: low level driver structure
2273  *
2274  *	Remove all references to a driver from the core driver.  The low
2275  *	level driver must have removed all its ports via the
2276  *	uart_remove_one_port() if it registered them with uart_add_one_port().
2277  *	(ie, drv->port == NULL)
2278  */
2279 void uart_unregister_driver(struct uart_driver *drv)
2280 {
2281 	struct tty_driver *p = drv->tty_driver;
2282 	tty_unregister_driver(p);
2283 	put_tty_driver(p);
2284 	kfree(drv->state);
2285 	drv->state = NULL;
2286 	drv->tty_driver = NULL;
2287 }
2288 
2289 struct tty_driver *uart_console_device(struct console *co, int *index)
2290 {
2291 	struct uart_driver *p = co->data;
2292 	*index = co->index;
2293 	return p->tty_driver;
2294 }
2295 
2296 /**
2297  *	uart_add_one_port - attach a driver-defined port structure
2298  *	@drv: pointer to the uart low level driver structure for this port
2299  *	@uport: uart port structure to use for this port.
2300  *
2301  *	This allows the driver to register its own uart_port structure
2302  *	with the core driver.  The main purpose is to allow the low
2303  *	level uart drivers to expand uart_port, rather than having yet
2304  *	more levels of structures.
2305  */
2306 int uart_add_one_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *uport)
2307 {
2308 	struct uart_state *state;
2309 	struct tty_port *port;
2310 	int ret = 0;
2311 	struct device *tty_dev;
2312 
2313 	BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
2314 
2315 	if (uport->line >= drv->nr)
2316 		return -EINVAL;
2317 
2318 	state = drv->state + uport->line;
2319 	port = &state->port;
2320 
2321 	mutex_lock(&port_mutex);
2322 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
2323 	if (state->uart_port) {
2324 		ret = -EINVAL;
2325 		goto out;
2326 	}
2327 
2328 	state->uart_port = uport;
2329 	state->pm_state = -1;
2330 
2331 	uport->cons = drv->cons;
2332 	uport->state = state;
2333 
2334 	/*
2335 	 * If this port is a console, then the spinlock is already
2336 	 * initialised.
2337 	 */
2338 	if (!(uart_console(uport) && (uport->cons->flags & CON_ENABLED))) {
2339 		spin_lock_init(&uport->lock);
2340 		lockdep_set_class(&uport->lock, &port_lock_key);
2341 	}
2342 
2343 	uart_configure_port(drv, state, uport);
2344 
2345 	/*
2346 	 * Register the port whether it's detected or not.  This allows
2347 	 * setserial to be used to alter this ports parameters.
2348 	 */
2349 	tty_dev = tty_register_device(drv->tty_driver, uport->line, uport->dev);
2350 	if (likely(!IS_ERR(tty_dev))) {
2351 		device_set_wakeup_capable(tty_dev, 1);
2352 	} else {
2353 		printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot register tty device on line %d\n",
2354 		       uport->line);
2355 	}
2356 
2357 	/*
2358 	 * Ensure UPF_DEAD is not set.
2359 	 */
2360 	uport->flags &= ~UPF_DEAD;
2361 
2362  out:
2363 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
2364 	mutex_unlock(&port_mutex);
2365 
2366 	return ret;
2367 }
2368 
2369 /**
2370  *	uart_remove_one_port - detach a driver defined port structure
2371  *	@drv: pointer to the uart low level driver structure for this port
2372  *	@uport: uart port structure for this port
2373  *
2374  *	This unhooks (and hangs up) the specified port structure from the
2375  *	core driver.  No further calls will be made to the low-level code
2376  *	for this port.
2377  */
2378 int uart_remove_one_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *uport)
2379 {
2380 	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + uport->line;
2381 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
2382 
2383 	BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
2384 
2385 	if (state->uart_port != uport)
2386 		printk(KERN_ALERT "Removing wrong port: %p != %p\n",
2387 			state->uart_port, uport);
2388 
2389 	mutex_lock(&port_mutex);
2390 
2391 	/*
2392 	 * Mark the port "dead" - this prevents any opens from
2393 	 * succeeding while we shut down the port.
2394 	 */
2395 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
2396 	uport->flags |= UPF_DEAD;
2397 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
2398 
2399 	/*
2400 	 * Remove the devices from the tty layer
2401 	 */
2402 	tty_unregister_device(drv->tty_driver, uport->line);
2403 
2404 	if (port->tty)
2405 		tty_vhangup(port->tty);
2406 
2407 	/*
2408 	 * Free the port IO and memory resources, if any.
2409 	 */
2410 	if (uport->type != PORT_UNKNOWN)
2411 		uport->ops->release_port(uport);
2412 
2413 	/*
2414 	 * Indicate that there isn't a port here anymore.
2415 	 */
2416 	uport->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
2417 
2418 	state->uart_port = NULL;
2419 	mutex_unlock(&port_mutex);
2420 
2421 	return 0;
2422 }
2423 
2424 /*
2425  *	Are the two ports equivalent?
2426  */
2427 int uart_match_port(struct uart_port *port1, struct uart_port *port2)
2428 {
2429 	if (port1->iotype != port2->iotype)
2430 		return 0;
2431 
2432 	switch (port1->iotype) {
2433 	case UPIO_PORT:
2434 		return (port1->iobase == port2->iobase);
2435 	case UPIO_HUB6:
2436 		return (port1->iobase == port2->iobase) &&
2437 		       (port1->hub6   == port2->hub6);
2438 	case UPIO_MEM:
2439 	case UPIO_MEM32:
2440 	case UPIO_AU:
2441 	case UPIO_TSI:
2442 		return (port1->mapbase == port2->mapbase);
2443 	}
2444 	return 0;
2445 }
2446 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_match_port);
2447 
2448 /**
2449  *	uart_handle_dcd_change - handle a change of carrier detect state
2450  *	@uport: uart_port structure for the open port
2451  *	@status: new carrier detect status, nonzero if active
2452  */
2453 void uart_handle_dcd_change(struct uart_port *uport, unsigned int status)
2454 {
2455 	struct uart_state *state = uport->state;
2456 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
2457 	struct tty_ldisc *ld = tty_ldisc_ref(port->tty);
2458 	struct pps_event_time ts;
2459 
2460 	if (ld && ld->ops->dcd_change)
2461 		pps_get_ts(&ts);
2462 
2463 	uport->icount.dcd++;
2464 #ifdef CONFIG_HARD_PPS
2465 	if ((uport->flags & UPF_HARDPPS_CD) && status)
2466 		hardpps();
2467 #endif
2468 
2469 	if (port->flags & ASYNC_CHECK_CD) {
2470 		if (status)
2471 			wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
2472 		else if (port->tty)
2473 			tty_hangup(port->tty);
2474 	}
2475 
2476 	if (ld && ld->ops->dcd_change)
2477 		ld->ops->dcd_change(port->tty, status, &ts);
2478 	if (ld)
2479 		tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
2480 }
2481 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_handle_dcd_change);
2482 
2483 /**
2484  *	uart_handle_cts_change - handle a change of clear-to-send state
2485  *	@uport: uart_port structure for the open port
2486  *	@status: new clear to send status, nonzero if active
2487  */
2488 void uart_handle_cts_change(struct uart_port *uport, unsigned int status)
2489 {
2490 	struct tty_port *port = &uport->state->port;
2491 	struct tty_struct *tty = port->tty;
2492 
2493 	uport->icount.cts++;
2494 
2495 	if (port->flags & ASYNC_CTS_FLOW) {
2496 		if (tty->hw_stopped) {
2497 			if (status) {
2498 				tty->hw_stopped = 0;
2499 				uport->ops->start_tx(uport);
2500 				uart_write_wakeup(uport);
2501 			}
2502 		} else {
2503 			if (!status) {
2504 				tty->hw_stopped = 1;
2505 				uport->ops->stop_tx(uport);
2506 			}
2507 		}
2508 	}
2509 }
2510 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_handle_cts_change);
2511 
2512 /**
2513  * uart_insert_char - push a char to the uart layer
2514  *
2515  * User is responsible to call tty_flip_buffer_push when they are done with
2516  * insertion.
2517  *
2518  * @port: corresponding port
2519  * @status: state of the serial port RX buffer (LSR for 8250)
2520  * @overrun: mask of overrun bits in @status
2521  * @ch: character to push
2522  * @flag: flag for the character (see TTY_NORMAL and friends)
2523  */
2524 void uart_insert_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status,
2525 		 unsigned int overrun, unsigned int ch, unsigned int flag)
2526 {
2527 	struct tty_struct *tty = port->state->port.tty;
2528 
2529 	if ((status & port->ignore_status_mask & ~overrun) == 0)
2530 		if (tty_insert_flip_char(tty, ch, flag) == 0)
2531 			++port->icount.buf_overrun;
2532 
2533 	/*
2534 	 * Overrun is special.  Since it's reported immediately,
2535 	 * it doesn't affect the current character.
2536 	 */
2537 	if (status & ~port->ignore_status_mask & overrun)
2538 		if (tty_insert_flip_char(tty, 0, TTY_OVERRUN) == 0)
2539 			++port->icount.buf_overrun;
2540 }
2541 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_insert_char);
2542 
2543 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_write_wakeup);
2544 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_register_driver);
2545 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_unregister_driver);
2546 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_suspend_port);
2547 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_resume_port);
2548 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_add_one_port);
2549 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_remove_one_port);
2550 
2551 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Serial driver core");
2552 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2553