xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c (revision 4f3db074)
1 /*
2  *  Driver core for serial ports
3  *
4  *  Based on drivers/char/serial.c, by Linus Torvalds, Theodore Ts'o.
5  *
6  *  Copyright 1999 ARM Limited
7  *  Copyright (C) 2000-2001 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
22  */
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/tty.h>
25 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/console.h>
29 #include <linux/of.h>
30 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
31 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
32 #include <linux/device.h>
33 #include <linux/serial.h> /* for serial_state and serial_icounter_struct */
34 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
35 #include <linux/delay.h>
36 #include <linux/mutex.h>
37 
38 #include <asm/irq.h>
39 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
40 
41 /*
42  * This is used to lock changes in serial line configuration.
43  */
44 static DEFINE_MUTEX(port_mutex);
45 
46 /*
47  * lockdep: port->lock is initialized in two places, but we
48  *          want only one lock-class:
49  */
50 static struct lock_class_key port_lock_key;
51 
52 #define HIGH_BITS_OFFSET	((sizeof(long)-sizeof(int))*8)
53 
54 static void uart_change_speed(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state,
55 					struct ktermios *old_termios);
56 static void uart_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout);
57 static void uart_change_pm(struct uart_state *state,
58 			   enum uart_pm_state pm_state);
59 
60 static void uart_port_shutdown(struct tty_port *port);
61 
62 static int uart_dcd_enabled(struct uart_port *uport)
63 {
64 	return !!(uport->status & UPSTAT_DCD_ENABLE);
65 }
66 
67 /*
68  * This routine is used by the interrupt handler to schedule processing in
69  * the software interrupt portion of the driver.
70  */
71 void uart_write_wakeup(struct uart_port *port)
72 {
73 	struct uart_state *state = port->state;
74 	/*
75 	 * This means you called this function _after_ the port was
76 	 * closed.  No cookie for you.
77 	 */
78 	BUG_ON(!state);
79 	tty_wakeup(state->port.tty);
80 }
81 
82 static void uart_stop(struct tty_struct *tty)
83 {
84 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
85 	struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
86 	unsigned long flags;
87 
88 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
89 	port->ops->stop_tx(port);
90 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
91 }
92 
93 static void __uart_start(struct tty_struct *tty)
94 {
95 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
96 	struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
97 
98 	if (!uart_tx_stopped(port))
99 		port->ops->start_tx(port);
100 }
101 
102 static void uart_start(struct tty_struct *tty)
103 {
104 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
105 	struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
106 	unsigned long flags;
107 
108 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
109 	__uart_start(tty);
110 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
111 }
112 
113 static inline void
114 uart_update_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
115 {
116 	unsigned long flags;
117 	unsigned int old;
118 
119 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
120 	old = port->mctrl;
121 	port->mctrl = (old & ~clear) | set;
122 	if (old != port->mctrl)
123 		port->ops->set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl);
124 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
125 }
126 
127 #define uart_set_mctrl(port, set)	uart_update_mctrl(port, set, 0)
128 #define uart_clear_mctrl(port, clear)	uart_update_mctrl(port, 0, clear)
129 
130 /*
131  * Startup the port.  This will be called once per open.  All calls
132  * will be serialised by the per-port mutex.
133  */
134 static int uart_port_startup(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state,
135 		int init_hw)
136 {
137 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
138 	unsigned long page;
139 	int retval = 0;
140 
141 	if (uport->type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
142 		return 1;
143 
144 	/*
145 	 * Make sure the device is in D0 state.
146 	 */
147 	uart_change_pm(state, UART_PM_STATE_ON);
148 
149 	/*
150 	 * Initialise and allocate the transmit and temporary
151 	 * buffer.
152 	 */
153 	if (!state->xmit.buf) {
154 		/* This is protected by the per port mutex */
155 		page = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
156 		if (!page)
157 			return -ENOMEM;
158 
159 		state->xmit.buf = (unsigned char *) page;
160 		uart_circ_clear(&state->xmit);
161 	}
162 
163 	retval = uport->ops->startup(uport);
164 	if (retval == 0) {
165 		if (uart_console(uport) && uport->cons->cflag) {
166 			tty->termios.c_cflag = uport->cons->cflag;
167 			uport->cons->cflag = 0;
168 		}
169 		/*
170 		 * Initialise the hardware port settings.
171 		 */
172 		uart_change_speed(tty, state, NULL);
173 
174 		if (init_hw) {
175 			/*
176 			 * Setup the RTS and DTR signals once the
177 			 * port is open and ready to respond.
178 			 */
179 			if (tty->termios.c_cflag & CBAUD)
180 				uart_set_mctrl(uport, TIOCM_RTS | TIOCM_DTR);
181 		}
182 	}
183 
184 	/*
185 	 * This is to allow setserial on this port. People may want to set
186 	 * port/irq/type and then reconfigure the port properly if it failed
187 	 * now.
188 	 */
189 	if (retval && capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
190 		return 1;
191 
192 	return retval;
193 }
194 
195 static int uart_startup(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state,
196 		int init_hw)
197 {
198 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
199 	int retval;
200 
201 	if (port->flags & ASYNC_INITIALIZED)
202 		return 0;
203 
204 	/*
205 	 * Set the TTY IO error marker - we will only clear this
206 	 * once we have successfully opened the port.
207 	 */
208 	set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
209 
210 	retval = uart_port_startup(tty, state, init_hw);
211 	if (!retval) {
212 		set_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->flags);
213 		clear_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
214 	} else if (retval > 0)
215 		retval = 0;
216 
217 	return retval;
218 }
219 
220 /*
221  * This routine will shutdown a serial port; interrupts are disabled, and
222  * DTR is dropped if the hangup on close termio flag is on.  Calls to
223  * uart_shutdown are serialised by the per-port semaphore.
224  */
225 static void uart_shutdown(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state)
226 {
227 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
228 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
229 
230 	/*
231 	 * Set the TTY IO error marker
232 	 */
233 	if (tty)
234 		set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
235 
236 	if (test_and_clear_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->flags)) {
237 		/*
238 		 * Turn off DTR and RTS early.
239 		 */
240 		if (uart_console(uport) && tty)
241 			uport->cons->cflag = tty->termios.c_cflag;
242 
243 		if (!tty || (tty->termios.c_cflag & HUPCL))
244 			uart_clear_mctrl(uport, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
245 
246 		uart_port_shutdown(port);
247 	}
248 
249 	/*
250 	 * It's possible for shutdown to be called after suspend if we get
251 	 * a DCD drop (hangup) at just the right time.  Clear suspended bit so
252 	 * we don't try to resume a port that has been shutdown.
253 	 */
254 	clear_bit(ASYNCB_SUSPENDED, &port->flags);
255 
256 	/*
257 	 * Free the transmit buffer page.
258 	 */
259 	if (state->xmit.buf) {
260 		free_page((unsigned long)state->xmit.buf);
261 		state->xmit.buf = NULL;
262 	}
263 }
264 
265 /**
266  *	uart_update_timeout - update per-port FIFO timeout.
267  *	@port:  uart_port structure describing the port
268  *	@cflag: termios cflag value
269  *	@baud:  speed of the port
270  *
271  *	Set the port FIFO timeout value.  The @cflag value should
272  *	reflect the actual hardware settings.
273  */
274 void
275 uart_update_timeout(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int cflag,
276 		    unsigned int baud)
277 {
278 	unsigned int bits;
279 
280 	/* byte size and parity */
281 	switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
282 	case CS5:
283 		bits = 7;
284 		break;
285 	case CS6:
286 		bits = 8;
287 		break;
288 	case CS7:
289 		bits = 9;
290 		break;
291 	default:
292 		bits = 10;
293 		break; /* CS8 */
294 	}
295 
296 	if (cflag & CSTOPB)
297 		bits++;
298 	if (cflag & PARENB)
299 		bits++;
300 
301 	/*
302 	 * The total number of bits to be transmitted in the fifo.
303 	 */
304 	bits = bits * port->fifosize;
305 
306 	/*
307 	 * Figure the timeout to send the above number of bits.
308 	 * Add .02 seconds of slop
309 	 */
310 	port->timeout = (HZ * bits) / baud + HZ/50;
311 }
312 
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_update_timeout);
314 
315 /**
316  *	uart_get_baud_rate - return baud rate for a particular port
317  *	@port: uart_port structure describing the port in question.
318  *	@termios: desired termios settings.
319  *	@old: old termios (or NULL)
320  *	@min: minimum acceptable baud rate
321  *	@max: maximum acceptable baud rate
322  *
323  *	Decode the termios structure into a numeric baud rate,
324  *	taking account of the magic 38400 baud rate (with spd_*
325  *	flags), and mapping the %B0 rate to 9600 baud.
326  *
327  *	If the new baud rate is invalid, try the old termios setting.
328  *	If it's still invalid, we try 9600 baud.
329  *
330  *	Update the @termios structure to reflect the baud rate
331  *	we're actually going to be using. Don't do this for the case
332  *	where B0 is requested ("hang up").
333  */
334 unsigned int
335 uart_get_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
336 		   struct ktermios *old, unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
337 {
338 	unsigned int try, baud, altbaud = 38400;
339 	int hung_up = 0;
340 	upf_t flags = port->flags & UPF_SPD_MASK;
341 
342 	if (flags == UPF_SPD_HI)
343 		altbaud = 57600;
344 	else if (flags == UPF_SPD_VHI)
345 		altbaud = 115200;
346 	else if (flags == UPF_SPD_SHI)
347 		altbaud = 230400;
348 	else if (flags == UPF_SPD_WARP)
349 		altbaud = 460800;
350 
351 	for (try = 0; try < 2; try++) {
352 		baud = tty_termios_baud_rate(termios);
353 
354 		/*
355 		 * The spd_hi, spd_vhi, spd_shi, spd_warp kludge...
356 		 * Die! Die! Die!
357 		 */
358 		if (try == 0 && baud == 38400)
359 			baud = altbaud;
360 
361 		/*
362 		 * Special case: B0 rate.
363 		 */
364 		if (baud == 0) {
365 			hung_up = 1;
366 			baud = 9600;
367 		}
368 
369 		if (baud >= min && baud <= max)
370 			return baud;
371 
372 		/*
373 		 * Oops, the quotient was zero.  Try again with
374 		 * the old baud rate if possible.
375 		 */
376 		termios->c_cflag &= ~CBAUD;
377 		if (old) {
378 			baud = tty_termios_baud_rate(old);
379 			if (!hung_up)
380 				tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios,
381 								baud, baud);
382 			old = NULL;
383 			continue;
384 		}
385 
386 		/*
387 		 * As a last resort, if the range cannot be met then clip to
388 		 * the nearest chip supported rate.
389 		 */
390 		if (!hung_up) {
391 			if (baud <= min)
392 				tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios,
393 							min + 1, min + 1);
394 			else
395 				tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios,
396 							max - 1, max - 1);
397 		}
398 	}
399 	/* Should never happen */
400 	WARN_ON(1);
401 	return 0;
402 }
403 
404 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_get_baud_rate);
405 
406 /**
407  *	uart_get_divisor - return uart clock divisor
408  *	@port: uart_port structure describing the port.
409  *	@baud: desired baud rate
410  *
411  *	Calculate the uart clock divisor for the port.
412  */
413 unsigned int
414 uart_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud)
415 {
416 	unsigned int quot;
417 
418 	/*
419 	 * Old custom speed handling.
420 	 */
421 	if (baud == 38400 && (port->flags & UPF_SPD_MASK) == UPF_SPD_CUST)
422 		quot = port->custom_divisor;
423 	else
424 		quot = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(port->uartclk, 16 * baud);
425 
426 	return quot;
427 }
428 
429 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_get_divisor);
430 
431 /* Caller holds port mutex */
432 static void uart_change_speed(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state,
433 					struct ktermios *old_termios)
434 {
435 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
436 	struct ktermios *termios;
437 	int hw_stopped;
438 
439 	/*
440 	 * If we have no tty, termios, or the port does not exist,
441 	 * then we can't set the parameters for this port.
442 	 */
443 	if (!tty || uport->type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
444 		return;
445 
446 	termios = &tty->termios;
447 	uport->ops->set_termios(uport, termios, old_termios);
448 
449 	/*
450 	 * Set modem status enables based on termios cflag
451 	 */
452 	spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
453 	if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
454 		uport->status |= UPSTAT_CTS_ENABLE;
455 	else
456 		uport->status &= ~UPSTAT_CTS_ENABLE;
457 
458 	if (termios->c_cflag & CLOCAL)
459 		uport->status &= ~UPSTAT_DCD_ENABLE;
460 	else
461 		uport->status |= UPSTAT_DCD_ENABLE;
462 
463 	/* reset sw-assisted CTS flow control based on (possibly) new mode */
464 	hw_stopped = uport->hw_stopped;
465 	uport->hw_stopped = uart_softcts_mode(uport) &&
466 				!(uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport) & TIOCM_CTS);
467 	if (uport->hw_stopped) {
468 		if (!hw_stopped)
469 			uport->ops->stop_tx(uport);
470 	} else {
471 		if (hw_stopped)
472 			__uart_start(tty);
473 	}
474 	spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
475 }
476 
477 static inline int __uart_put_char(struct uart_port *port,
478 				struct circ_buf *circ, unsigned char c)
479 {
480 	unsigned long flags;
481 	int ret = 0;
482 
483 	if (!circ->buf)
484 		return 0;
485 
486 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
487 	if (uart_circ_chars_free(circ) != 0) {
488 		circ->buf[circ->head] = c;
489 		circ->head = (circ->head + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
490 		ret = 1;
491 	}
492 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
493 	return ret;
494 }
495 
496 static int uart_put_char(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char ch)
497 {
498 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
499 
500 	return __uart_put_char(state->uart_port, &state->xmit, ch);
501 }
502 
503 static void uart_flush_chars(struct tty_struct *tty)
504 {
505 	uart_start(tty);
506 }
507 
508 static int uart_write(struct tty_struct *tty,
509 					const unsigned char *buf, int count)
510 {
511 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
512 	struct uart_port *port;
513 	struct circ_buf *circ;
514 	unsigned long flags;
515 	int c, ret = 0;
516 
517 	/*
518 	 * This means you called this function _after_ the port was
519 	 * closed.  No cookie for you.
520 	 */
521 	if (!state) {
522 		WARN_ON(1);
523 		return -EL3HLT;
524 	}
525 
526 	port = state->uart_port;
527 	circ = &state->xmit;
528 
529 	if (!circ->buf)
530 		return 0;
531 
532 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
533 	while (1) {
534 		c = CIRC_SPACE_TO_END(circ->head, circ->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE);
535 		if (count < c)
536 			c = count;
537 		if (c <= 0)
538 			break;
539 		memcpy(circ->buf + circ->head, buf, c);
540 		circ->head = (circ->head + c) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
541 		buf += c;
542 		count -= c;
543 		ret += c;
544 	}
545 
546 	__uart_start(tty);
547 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
548 
549 	return ret;
550 }
551 
552 static int uart_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
553 {
554 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
555 	unsigned long flags;
556 	int ret;
557 
558 	spin_lock_irqsave(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
559 	ret = uart_circ_chars_free(&state->xmit);
560 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
561 	return ret;
562 }
563 
564 static int uart_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
565 {
566 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
567 	unsigned long flags;
568 	int ret;
569 
570 	spin_lock_irqsave(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
571 	ret = uart_circ_chars_pending(&state->xmit);
572 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
573 	return ret;
574 }
575 
576 static void uart_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
577 {
578 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
579 	struct uart_port *port;
580 	unsigned long flags;
581 
582 	/*
583 	 * This means you called this function _after_ the port was
584 	 * closed.  No cookie for you.
585 	 */
586 	if (!state) {
587 		WARN_ON(1);
588 		return;
589 	}
590 
591 	port = state->uart_port;
592 	pr_debug("uart_flush_buffer(%d) called\n", tty->index);
593 
594 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
595 	uart_circ_clear(&state->xmit);
596 	if (port->ops->flush_buffer)
597 		port->ops->flush_buffer(port);
598 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
599 	tty_wakeup(tty);
600 }
601 
602 /*
603  * This function is used to send a high-priority XON/XOFF character to
604  * the device
605  */
606 static void uart_send_xchar(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch)
607 {
608 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
609 	struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
610 	unsigned long flags;
611 
612 	if (port->ops->send_xchar)
613 		port->ops->send_xchar(port, ch);
614 	else {
615 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
616 		port->x_char = ch;
617 		if (ch)
618 			port->ops->start_tx(port);
619 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
620 	}
621 }
622 
623 static void uart_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
624 {
625 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
626 	struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
627 	upstat_t mask = 0;
628 
629 	if (I_IXOFF(tty))
630 		mask |= UPSTAT_AUTOXOFF;
631 	if (tty->termios.c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
632 		mask |= UPSTAT_AUTORTS;
633 
634 	if (port->status & mask) {
635 		port->ops->throttle(port);
636 		mask &= ~port->status;
637 	}
638 
639 	if (mask & UPSTAT_AUTOXOFF)
640 		uart_send_xchar(tty, STOP_CHAR(tty));
641 
642 	if (mask & UPSTAT_AUTORTS)
643 		uart_clear_mctrl(port, TIOCM_RTS);
644 }
645 
646 static void uart_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
647 {
648 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
649 	struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
650 	upstat_t mask = 0;
651 
652 	if (I_IXOFF(tty))
653 		mask |= UPSTAT_AUTOXOFF;
654 	if (tty->termios.c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
655 		mask |= UPSTAT_AUTORTS;
656 
657 	if (port->status & mask) {
658 		port->ops->unthrottle(port);
659 		mask &= ~port->status;
660 	}
661 
662 	if (mask & UPSTAT_AUTOXOFF)
663 		uart_send_xchar(tty, START_CHAR(tty));
664 
665 	if (mask & UPSTAT_AUTORTS)
666 		uart_set_mctrl(port, TIOCM_RTS);
667 }
668 
669 static void do_uart_get_info(struct tty_port *port,
670 			struct serial_struct *retinfo)
671 {
672 	struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
673 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
674 
675 	memset(retinfo, 0, sizeof(*retinfo));
676 
677 	retinfo->type	    = uport->type;
678 	retinfo->line	    = uport->line;
679 	retinfo->port	    = uport->iobase;
680 	if (HIGH_BITS_OFFSET)
681 		retinfo->port_high = (long) uport->iobase >> HIGH_BITS_OFFSET;
682 	retinfo->irq		    = uport->irq;
683 	retinfo->flags	    = uport->flags;
684 	retinfo->xmit_fifo_size  = uport->fifosize;
685 	retinfo->baud_base	    = uport->uartclk / 16;
686 	retinfo->close_delay	    = jiffies_to_msecs(port->close_delay) / 10;
687 	retinfo->closing_wait    = port->closing_wait == ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE ?
688 				ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE :
689 				jiffies_to_msecs(port->closing_wait) / 10;
690 	retinfo->custom_divisor  = uport->custom_divisor;
691 	retinfo->hub6	    = uport->hub6;
692 	retinfo->io_type         = uport->iotype;
693 	retinfo->iomem_reg_shift = uport->regshift;
694 	retinfo->iomem_base      = (void *)(unsigned long)uport->mapbase;
695 }
696 
697 static void uart_get_info(struct tty_port *port,
698 			struct serial_struct *retinfo)
699 {
700 	/* Ensure the state we copy is consistent and no hardware changes
701 	   occur as we go */
702 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
703 	do_uart_get_info(port, retinfo);
704 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
705 }
706 
707 static int uart_get_info_user(struct tty_port *port,
708 			 struct serial_struct __user *retinfo)
709 {
710 	struct serial_struct tmp;
711 	uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
712 
713 	if (copy_to_user(retinfo, &tmp, sizeof(*retinfo)))
714 		return -EFAULT;
715 	return 0;
716 }
717 
718 static int uart_set_info(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_port *port,
719 			 struct uart_state *state,
720 			 struct serial_struct *new_info)
721 {
722 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
723 	unsigned long new_port;
724 	unsigned int change_irq, change_port, closing_wait;
725 	unsigned int old_custom_divisor, close_delay;
726 	upf_t old_flags, new_flags;
727 	int retval = 0;
728 
729 	new_port = new_info->port;
730 	if (HIGH_BITS_OFFSET)
731 		new_port += (unsigned long) new_info->port_high << HIGH_BITS_OFFSET;
732 
733 	new_info->irq = irq_canonicalize(new_info->irq);
734 	close_delay = msecs_to_jiffies(new_info->close_delay * 10);
735 	closing_wait = new_info->closing_wait == ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE ?
736 			ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE :
737 			msecs_to_jiffies(new_info->closing_wait * 10);
738 
739 
740 	change_irq  = !(uport->flags & UPF_FIXED_PORT)
741 		&& new_info->irq != uport->irq;
742 
743 	/*
744 	 * Since changing the 'type' of the port changes its resource
745 	 * allocations, we should treat type changes the same as
746 	 * IO port changes.
747 	 */
748 	change_port = !(uport->flags & UPF_FIXED_PORT)
749 		&& (new_port != uport->iobase ||
750 		    (unsigned long)new_info->iomem_base != uport->mapbase ||
751 		    new_info->hub6 != uport->hub6 ||
752 		    new_info->io_type != uport->iotype ||
753 		    new_info->iomem_reg_shift != uport->regshift ||
754 		    new_info->type != uport->type);
755 
756 	old_flags = uport->flags;
757 	new_flags = new_info->flags;
758 	old_custom_divisor = uport->custom_divisor;
759 
760 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
761 		retval = -EPERM;
762 		if (change_irq || change_port ||
763 		    (new_info->baud_base != uport->uartclk / 16) ||
764 		    (close_delay != port->close_delay) ||
765 		    (closing_wait != port->closing_wait) ||
766 		    (new_info->xmit_fifo_size &&
767 		     new_info->xmit_fifo_size != uport->fifosize) ||
768 		    (((new_flags ^ old_flags) & ~UPF_USR_MASK) != 0))
769 			goto exit;
770 		uport->flags = ((uport->flags & ~UPF_USR_MASK) |
771 			       (new_flags & UPF_USR_MASK));
772 		uport->custom_divisor = new_info->custom_divisor;
773 		goto check_and_exit;
774 	}
775 
776 	/*
777 	 * Ask the low level driver to verify the settings.
778 	 */
779 	if (uport->ops->verify_port)
780 		retval = uport->ops->verify_port(uport, new_info);
781 
782 	if ((new_info->irq >= nr_irqs) || (new_info->irq < 0) ||
783 	    (new_info->baud_base < 9600))
784 		retval = -EINVAL;
785 
786 	if (retval)
787 		goto exit;
788 
789 	if (change_port || change_irq) {
790 		retval = -EBUSY;
791 
792 		/*
793 		 * Make sure that we are the sole user of this port.
794 		 */
795 		if (tty_port_users(port) > 1)
796 			goto exit;
797 
798 		/*
799 		 * We need to shutdown the serial port at the old
800 		 * port/type/irq combination.
801 		 */
802 		uart_shutdown(tty, state);
803 	}
804 
805 	if (change_port) {
806 		unsigned long old_iobase, old_mapbase;
807 		unsigned int old_type, old_iotype, old_hub6, old_shift;
808 
809 		old_iobase = uport->iobase;
810 		old_mapbase = uport->mapbase;
811 		old_type = uport->type;
812 		old_hub6 = uport->hub6;
813 		old_iotype = uport->iotype;
814 		old_shift = uport->regshift;
815 
816 		/*
817 		 * Free and release old regions
818 		 */
819 		if (old_type != PORT_UNKNOWN)
820 			uport->ops->release_port(uport);
821 
822 		uport->iobase = new_port;
823 		uport->type = new_info->type;
824 		uport->hub6 = new_info->hub6;
825 		uport->iotype = new_info->io_type;
826 		uport->regshift = new_info->iomem_reg_shift;
827 		uport->mapbase = (unsigned long)new_info->iomem_base;
828 
829 		/*
830 		 * Claim and map the new regions
831 		 */
832 		if (uport->type != PORT_UNKNOWN) {
833 			retval = uport->ops->request_port(uport);
834 		} else {
835 			/* Always success - Jean II */
836 			retval = 0;
837 		}
838 
839 		/*
840 		 * If we fail to request resources for the
841 		 * new port, try to restore the old settings.
842 		 */
843 		if (retval) {
844 			uport->iobase = old_iobase;
845 			uport->type = old_type;
846 			uport->hub6 = old_hub6;
847 			uport->iotype = old_iotype;
848 			uport->regshift = old_shift;
849 			uport->mapbase = old_mapbase;
850 
851 			if (old_type != PORT_UNKNOWN) {
852 				retval = uport->ops->request_port(uport);
853 				/*
854 				 * If we failed to restore the old settings,
855 				 * we fail like this.
856 				 */
857 				if (retval)
858 					uport->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
859 
860 				/*
861 				 * We failed anyway.
862 				 */
863 				retval = -EBUSY;
864 			}
865 
866 			/* Added to return the correct error -Ram Gupta */
867 			goto exit;
868 		}
869 	}
870 
871 	if (change_irq)
872 		uport->irq      = new_info->irq;
873 	if (!(uport->flags & UPF_FIXED_PORT))
874 		uport->uartclk  = new_info->baud_base * 16;
875 	uport->flags            = (uport->flags & ~UPF_CHANGE_MASK) |
876 				 (new_flags & UPF_CHANGE_MASK);
877 	uport->custom_divisor   = new_info->custom_divisor;
878 	port->close_delay     = close_delay;
879 	port->closing_wait    = closing_wait;
880 	if (new_info->xmit_fifo_size)
881 		uport->fifosize = new_info->xmit_fifo_size;
882 	port->low_latency = (uport->flags & UPF_LOW_LATENCY) ? 1 : 0;
883 
884  check_and_exit:
885 	retval = 0;
886 	if (uport->type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
887 		goto exit;
888 	if (port->flags & ASYNC_INITIALIZED) {
889 		if (((old_flags ^ uport->flags) & UPF_SPD_MASK) ||
890 		    old_custom_divisor != uport->custom_divisor) {
891 			/*
892 			 * If they're setting up a custom divisor or speed,
893 			 * instead of clearing it, then bitch about it. No
894 			 * need to rate-limit; it's CAP_SYS_ADMIN only.
895 			 */
896 			if (uport->flags & UPF_SPD_MASK) {
897 				char buf[64];
898 
899 				dev_notice(uport->dev,
900 				       "%s sets custom speed on %s. This is deprecated.\n",
901 				      current->comm,
902 				      tty_name(port->tty, buf));
903 			}
904 			uart_change_speed(tty, state, NULL);
905 		}
906 	} else
907 		retval = uart_startup(tty, state, 1);
908  exit:
909 	return retval;
910 }
911 
912 static int uart_set_info_user(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state,
913 			 struct serial_struct __user *newinfo)
914 {
915 	struct serial_struct new_serial;
916 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
917 	int retval;
918 
919 	if (copy_from_user(&new_serial, newinfo, sizeof(new_serial)))
920 		return -EFAULT;
921 
922 	/*
923 	 * This semaphore protects port->count.  It is also
924 	 * very useful to prevent opens.  Also, take the
925 	 * port configuration semaphore to make sure that a
926 	 * module insertion/removal doesn't change anything
927 	 * under us.
928 	 */
929 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
930 	retval = uart_set_info(tty, port, state, &new_serial);
931 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
932 	return retval;
933 }
934 
935 /**
936  *	uart_get_lsr_info	-	get line status register info
937  *	@tty: tty associated with the UART
938  *	@state: UART being queried
939  *	@value: returned modem value
940  *
941  *	Note: uart_ioctl protects us against hangups.
942  */
943 static int uart_get_lsr_info(struct tty_struct *tty,
944 			struct uart_state *state, unsigned int __user *value)
945 {
946 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
947 	unsigned int result;
948 
949 	result = uport->ops->tx_empty(uport);
950 
951 	/*
952 	 * If we're about to load something into the transmit
953 	 * register, we'll pretend the transmitter isn't empty to
954 	 * avoid a race condition (depending on when the transmit
955 	 * interrupt happens).
956 	 */
957 	if (uport->x_char ||
958 	    ((uart_circ_chars_pending(&state->xmit) > 0) &&
959 	     !uart_tx_stopped(uport)))
960 		result &= ~TIOCSER_TEMT;
961 
962 	return put_user(result, value);
963 }
964 
965 static int uart_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
966 {
967 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
968 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
969 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
970 	int result = -EIO;
971 
972 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
973 	if (!(tty->flags & (1 << TTY_IO_ERROR))) {
974 		result = uport->mctrl;
975 		spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
976 		result |= uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport);
977 		spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
978 	}
979 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
980 
981 	return result;
982 }
983 
984 static int
985 uart_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
986 {
987 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
988 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
989 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
990 	int ret = -EIO;
991 
992 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
993 	if (!(tty->flags & (1 << TTY_IO_ERROR))) {
994 		uart_update_mctrl(uport, set, clear);
995 		ret = 0;
996 	}
997 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
998 	return ret;
999 }
1000 
1001 static int uart_break_ctl(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
1002 {
1003 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1004 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1005 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1006 
1007 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1008 
1009 	if (uport->type != PORT_UNKNOWN)
1010 		uport->ops->break_ctl(uport, break_state);
1011 
1012 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1013 	return 0;
1014 }
1015 
1016 static int uart_do_autoconfig(struct tty_struct *tty,struct uart_state *state)
1017 {
1018 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1019 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1020 	int flags, ret;
1021 
1022 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1023 		return -EPERM;
1024 
1025 	/*
1026 	 * Take the per-port semaphore.  This prevents count from
1027 	 * changing, and hence any extra opens of the port while
1028 	 * we're auto-configuring.
1029 	 */
1030 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&port->mutex))
1031 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
1032 
1033 	ret = -EBUSY;
1034 	if (tty_port_users(port) == 1) {
1035 		uart_shutdown(tty, state);
1036 
1037 		/*
1038 		 * If we already have a port type configured,
1039 		 * we must release its resources.
1040 		 */
1041 		if (uport->type != PORT_UNKNOWN)
1042 			uport->ops->release_port(uport);
1043 
1044 		flags = UART_CONFIG_TYPE;
1045 		if (uport->flags & UPF_AUTO_IRQ)
1046 			flags |= UART_CONFIG_IRQ;
1047 
1048 		/*
1049 		 * This will claim the ports resources if
1050 		 * a port is found.
1051 		 */
1052 		uport->ops->config_port(uport, flags);
1053 
1054 		ret = uart_startup(tty, state, 1);
1055 	}
1056 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1057 	return ret;
1058 }
1059 
1060 static void uart_enable_ms(struct uart_port *uport)
1061 {
1062 	/*
1063 	 * Force modem status interrupts on
1064 	 */
1065 	if (uport->ops->enable_ms)
1066 		uport->ops->enable_ms(uport);
1067 }
1068 
1069 /*
1070  * Wait for any of the 4 modem inputs (DCD,RI,DSR,CTS) to change
1071  * - mask passed in arg for lines of interest
1072  *   (use |'ed TIOCM_RNG/DSR/CD/CTS for masking)
1073  * Caller should use TIOCGICOUNT to see which one it was
1074  *
1075  * FIXME: This wants extracting into a common all driver implementation
1076  * of TIOCMWAIT using tty_port.
1077  */
1078 static int
1079 uart_wait_modem_status(struct uart_state *state, unsigned long arg)
1080 {
1081 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1082 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1083 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1084 	struct uart_icount cprev, cnow;
1085 	int ret;
1086 
1087 	/*
1088 	 * note the counters on entry
1089 	 */
1090 	spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1091 	memcpy(&cprev, &uport->icount, sizeof(struct uart_icount));
1092 	uart_enable_ms(uport);
1093 	spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1094 
1095 	add_wait_queue(&port->delta_msr_wait, &wait);
1096 	for (;;) {
1097 		spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1098 		memcpy(&cnow, &uport->icount, sizeof(struct uart_icount));
1099 		spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1100 
1101 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1102 
1103 		if (((arg & TIOCM_RNG) && (cnow.rng != cprev.rng)) ||
1104 		    ((arg & TIOCM_DSR) && (cnow.dsr != cprev.dsr)) ||
1105 		    ((arg & TIOCM_CD)  && (cnow.dcd != cprev.dcd)) ||
1106 		    ((arg & TIOCM_CTS) && (cnow.cts != cprev.cts))) {
1107 			ret = 0;
1108 			break;
1109 		}
1110 
1111 		schedule();
1112 
1113 		/* see if a signal did it */
1114 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1115 			ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
1116 			break;
1117 		}
1118 
1119 		cprev = cnow;
1120 	}
1121 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1122 	remove_wait_queue(&port->delta_msr_wait, &wait);
1123 
1124 	return ret;
1125 }
1126 
1127 /*
1128  * Get counter of input serial line interrupts (DCD,RI,DSR,CTS)
1129  * Return: write counters to the user passed counter struct
1130  * NB: both 1->0 and 0->1 transitions are counted except for
1131  *     RI where only 0->1 is counted.
1132  */
1133 static int uart_get_icount(struct tty_struct *tty,
1134 			  struct serial_icounter_struct *icount)
1135 {
1136 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1137 	struct uart_icount cnow;
1138 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1139 
1140 	spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1141 	memcpy(&cnow, &uport->icount, sizeof(struct uart_icount));
1142 	spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1143 
1144 	icount->cts         = cnow.cts;
1145 	icount->dsr         = cnow.dsr;
1146 	icount->rng         = cnow.rng;
1147 	icount->dcd         = cnow.dcd;
1148 	icount->rx          = cnow.rx;
1149 	icount->tx          = cnow.tx;
1150 	icount->frame       = cnow.frame;
1151 	icount->overrun     = cnow.overrun;
1152 	icount->parity      = cnow.parity;
1153 	icount->brk         = cnow.brk;
1154 	icount->buf_overrun = cnow.buf_overrun;
1155 
1156 	return 0;
1157 }
1158 
1159 static int uart_get_rs485_config(struct uart_port *port,
1160 			 struct serial_rs485 __user *rs485)
1161 {
1162 	unsigned long flags;
1163 	struct serial_rs485 aux;
1164 
1165 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1166 	aux = port->rs485;
1167 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1168 
1169 	if (copy_to_user(rs485, &aux, sizeof(aux)))
1170 		return -EFAULT;
1171 
1172 	return 0;
1173 }
1174 
1175 static int uart_set_rs485_config(struct uart_port *port,
1176 			 struct serial_rs485 __user *rs485_user)
1177 {
1178 	struct serial_rs485 rs485;
1179 	int ret;
1180 	unsigned long flags;
1181 
1182 	if (!port->rs485_config)
1183 		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1184 
1185 	if (copy_from_user(&rs485, rs485_user, sizeof(*rs485_user)))
1186 		return -EFAULT;
1187 
1188 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1189 	ret = port->rs485_config(port, &rs485);
1190 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1191 	if (ret)
1192 		return ret;
1193 
1194 	if (copy_to_user(rs485_user, &port->rs485, sizeof(port->rs485)))
1195 		return -EFAULT;
1196 
1197 	return 0;
1198 }
1199 
1200 /*
1201  * Called via sys_ioctl.  We can use spin_lock_irq() here.
1202  */
1203 static int
1204 uart_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int cmd,
1205 	   unsigned long arg)
1206 {
1207 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1208 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1209 	void __user *uarg = (void __user *)arg;
1210 	int ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1211 
1212 
1213 	/*
1214 	 * These ioctls don't rely on the hardware to be present.
1215 	 */
1216 	switch (cmd) {
1217 	case TIOCGSERIAL:
1218 		ret = uart_get_info_user(port, uarg);
1219 		break;
1220 
1221 	case TIOCSSERIAL:
1222 		down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
1223 		ret = uart_set_info_user(tty, state, uarg);
1224 		up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
1225 		break;
1226 
1227 	case TIOCSERCONFIG:
1228 		down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
1229 		ret = uart_do_autoconfig(tty, state);
1230 		up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
1231 		break;
1232 
1233 	case TIOCSERGWILD: /* obsolete */
1234 	case TIOCSERSWILD: /* obsolete */
1235 		ret = 0;
1236 		break;
1237 	}
1238 
1239 	if (ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
1240 		goto out;
1241 
1242 	if (tty->flags & (1 << TTY_IO_ERROR)) {
1243 		ret = -EIO;
1244 		goto out;
1245 	}
1246 
1247 	/*
1248 	 * The following should only be used when hardware is present.
1249 	 */
1250 	switch (cmd) {
1251 	case TIOCMIWAIT:
1252 		ret = uart_wait_modem_status(state, arg);
1253 		break;
1254 	}
1255 
1256 	if (ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
1257 		goto out;
1258 
1259 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1260 
1261 	if (tty->flags & (1 << TTY_IO_ERROR)) {
1262 		ret = -EIO;
1263 		goto out_up;
1264 	}
1265 
1266 	/*
1267 	 * All these rely on hardware being present and need to be
1268 	 * protected against the tty being hung up.
1269 	 */
1270 
1271 	switch (cmd) {
1272 	case TIOCSERGETLSR: /* Get line status register */
1273 		ret = uart_get_lsr_info(tty, state, uarg);
1274 		break;
1275 
1276 	case TIOCGRS485:
1277 		ret = uart_get_rs485_config(state->uart_port, uarg);
1278 		break;
1279 
1280 	case TIOCSRS485:
1281 		ret = uart_set_rs485_config(state->uart_port, uarg);
1282 		break;
1283 	default: {
1284 		struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1285 		if (uport->ops->ioctl)
1286 			ret = uport->ops->ioctl(uport, cmd, arg);
1287 		break;
1288 	}
1289 	}
1290 out_up:
1291 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1292 out:
1293 	return ret;
1294 }
1295 
1296 static void uart_set_ldisc(struct tty_struct *tty)
1297 {
1298 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1299 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1300 
1301 	if (uport->ops->set_ldisc) {
1302 		mutex_lock(&state->port.mutex);
1303 		uport->ops->set_ldisc(uport, &tty->termios);
1304 		mutex_unlock(&state->port.mutex);
1305 	}
1306 }
1307 
1308 static void uart_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
1309 						struct ktermios *old_termios)
1310 {
1311 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1312 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1313 	unsigned int cflag = tty->termios.c_cflag;
1314 	unsigned int iflag_mask = IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK;
1315 	bool sw_changed = false;
1316 
1317 	/*
1318 	 * Drivers doing software flow control also need to know
1319 	 * about changes to these input settings.
1320 	 */
1321 	if (uport->flags & UPF_SOFT_FLOW) {
1322 		iflag_mask |= IXANY|IXON|IXOFF;
1323 		sw_changed =
1324 		   tty->termios.c_cc[VSTART] != old_termios->c_cc[VSTART] ||
1325 		   tty->termios.c_cc[VSTOP] != old_termios->c_cc[VSTOP];
1326 	}
1327 
1328 	/*
1329 	 * These are the bits that are used to setup various
1330 	 * flags in the low level driver. We can ignore the Bfoo
1331 	 * bits in c_cflag; c_[io]speed will always be set
1332 	 * appropriately by set_termios() in tty_ioctl.c
1333 	 */
1334 	if ((cflag ^ old_termios->c_cflag) == 0 &&
1335 	    tty->termios.c_ospeed == old_termios->c_ospeed &&
1336 	    tty->termios.c_ispeed == old_termios->c_ispeed &&
1337 	    ((tty->termios.c_iflag ^ old_termios->c_iflag) & iflag_mask) == 0 &&
1338 	    !sw_changed) {
1339 		return;
1340 	}
1341 
1342 	mutex_lock(&state->port.mutex);
1343 	uart_change_speed(tty, state, old_termios);
1344 	mutex_unlock(&state->port.mutex);
1345 	/* reload cflag from termios; port driver may have overriden flags */
1346 	cflag = tty->termios.c_cflag;
1347 
1348 	/* Handle transition to B0 status */
1349 	if ((old_termios->c_cflag & CBAUD) && !(cflag & CBAUD))
1350 		uart_clear_mctrl(uport, TIOCM_RTS | TIOCM_DTR);
1351 	/* Handle transition away from B0 status */
1352 	else if (!(old_termios->c_cflag & CBAUD) && (cflag & CBAUD)) {
1353 		unsigned int mask = TIOCM_DTR;
1354 		if (!(cflag & CRTSCTS) || !test_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags))
1355 			mask |= TIOCM_RTS;
1356 		uart_set_mctrl(uport, mask);
1357 	}
1358 }
1359 
1360 /*
1361  * Calls to uart_close() are serialised via the tty_lock in
1362  *   drivers/tty/tty_io.c:tty_release()
1363  *   drivers/tty/tty_io.c:do_tty_hangup()
1364  * This runs from a workqueue and can sleep for a _short_ time only.
1365  */
1366 static void uart_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
1367 {
1368 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1369 	struct tty_port *port;
1370 	struct uart_port *uport;
1371 	unsigned long flags;
1372 
1373 	if (!state) {
1374 		struct uart_driver *drv = tty->driver->driver_state;
1375 
1376 		state = drv->state + tty->index;
1377 		port = &state->port;
1378 		spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
1379 		--port->count;
1380 		spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
1381 		return;
1382 	}
1383 
1384 	uport = state->uart_port;
1385 	port = &state->port;
1386 
1387 	pr_debug("uart_close(%d) called\n", uport ? uport->line : -1);
1388 
1389 	if (!port->count || tty_port_close_start(port, tty, filp) == 0)
1390 		return;
1391 
1392 	/*
1393 	 * At this point, we stop accepting input.  To do this, we
1394 	 * disable the receive line status interrupts.
1395 	 */
1396 	if (port->flags & ASYNC_INITIALIZED) {
1397 		unsigned long flags;
1398 		spin_lock_irqsave(&uport->lock, flags);
1399 		uport->ops->stop_rx(uport);
1400 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uport->lock, flags);
1401 		/*
1402 		 * Before we drop DTR, make sure the UART transmitter
1403 		 * has completely drained; this is especially
1404 		 * important if there is a transmit FIFO!
1405 		 */
1406 		uart_wait_until_sent(tty, uport->timeout);
1407 	}
1408 
1409 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1410 	uart_shutdown(tty, state);
1411 	tty_port_tty_set(port, NULL);
1412 	tty->closing = 0;
1413 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1414 
1415 	if (port->blocked_open) {
1416 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1417 		if (port->close_delay)
1418 			msleep_interruptible(jiffies_to_msecs(port->close_delay));
1419 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1420 	} else if (!uart_console(uport)) {
1421 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1422 		uart_change_pm(state, UART_PM_STATE_OFF);
1423 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1424 	}
1425 
1426 	/*
1427 	 * Wake up anyone trying to open this port.
1428 	 */
1429 	clear_bit(ASYNCB_NORMAL_ACTIVE, &port->flags);
1430 	clear_bit(ASYNCB_CLOSING, &port->flags);
1431 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1432 	wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
1433 	wake_up_interruptible(&port->close_wait);
1434 
1435 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1436 
1437 	tty_ldisc_flush(tty);
1438 }
1439 
1440 static void uart_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout)
1441 {
1442 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1443 	struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
1444 	unsigned long char_time, expire;
1445 
1446 	if (port->type == PORT_UNKNOWN || port->fifosize == 0)
1447 		return;
1448 
1449 	/*
1450 	 * Set the check interval to be 1/5 of the estimated time to
1451 	 * send a single character, and make it at least 1.  The check
1452 	 * interval should also be less than the timeout.
1453 	 *
1454 	 * Note: we have to use pretty tight timings here to satisfy
1455 	 * the NIST-PCTS.
1456 	 */
1457 	char_time = (port->timeout - HZ/50) / port->fifosize;
1458 	char_time = char_time / 5;
1459 	if (char_time == 0)
1460 		char_time = 1;
1461 	if (timeout && timeout < char_time)
1462 		char_time = timeout;
1463 
1464 	/*
1465 	 * If the transmitter hasn't cleared in twice the approximate
1466 	 * amount of time to send the entire FIFO, it probably won't
1467 	 * ever clear.  This assumes the UART isn't doing flow
1468 	 * control, which is currently the case.  Hence, if it ever
1469 	 * takes longer than port->timeout, this is probably due to a
1470 	 * UART bug of some kind.  So, we clamp the timeout parameter at
1471 	 * 2*port->timeout.
1472 	 */
1473 	if (timeout == 0 || timeout > 2 * port->timeout)
1474 		timeout = 2 * port->timeout;
1475 
1476 	expire = jiffies + timeout;
1477 
1478 	pr_debug("uart_wait_until_sent(%d), jiffies=%lu, expire=%lu...\n",
1479 		port->line, jiffies, expire);
1480 
1481 	/*
1482 	 * Check whether the transmitter is empty every 'char_time'.
1483 	 * 'timeout' / 'expire' give us the maximum amount of time
1484 	 * we wait.
1485 	 */
1486 	while (!port->ops->tx_empty(port)) {
1487 		msleep_interruptible(jiffies_to_msecs(char_time));
1488 		if (signal_pending(current))
1489 			break;
1490 		if (time_after(jiffies, expire))
1491 			break;
1492 	}
1493 }
1494 
1495 /*
1496  * Calls to uart_hangup() are serialised by the tty_lock in
1497  *   drivers/tty/tty_io.c:do_tty_hangup()
1498  * This runs from a workqueue and can sleep for a _short_ time only.
1499  */
1500 static void uart_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
1501 {
1502 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1503 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1504 	unsigned long flags;
1505 
1506 	pr_debug("uart_hangup(%d)\n", state->uart_port->line);
1507 
1508 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1509 	if (port->flags & ASYNC_NORMAL_ACTIVE) {
1510 		uart_flush_buffer(tty);
1511 		uart_shutdown(tty, state);
1512 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1513 		port->count = 0;
1514 		clear_bit(ASYNCB_NORMAL_ACTIVE, &port->flags);
1515 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1516 		tty_port_tty_set(port, NULL);
1517 		if (!uart_console(state->uart_port))
1518 			uart_change_pm(state, UART_PM_STATE_OFF);
1519 		wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
1520 		wake_up_interruptible(&port->delta_msr_wait);
1521 	}
1522 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1523 }
1524 
1525 static int uart_port_activate(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
1526 {
1527 	return 0;
1528 }
1529 
1530 static void uart_port_shutdown(struct tty_port *port)
1531 {
1532 	struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
1533 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1534 
1535 	/*
1536 	 * clear delta_msr_wait queue to avoid mem leaks: we may free
1537 	 * the irq here so the queue might never be woken up.  Note
1538 	 * that we won't end up waiting on delta_msr_wait again since
1539 	 * any outstanding file descriptors should be pointing at
1540 	 * hung_up_tty_fops now.
1541 	 */
1542 	wake_up_interruptible(&port->delta_msr_wait);
1543 
1544 	/*
1545 	 * Free the IRQ and disable the port.
1546 	 */
1547 	uport->ops->shutdown(uport);
1548 
1549 	/*
1550 	 * Ensure that the IRQ handler isn't running on another CPU.
1551 	 */
1552 	synchronize_irq(uport->irq);
1553 }
1554 
1555 static int uart_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port)
1556 {
1557 	struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
1558 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1559 	int mctrl;
1560 	spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1561 	uart_enable_ms(uport);
1562 	mctrl = uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport);
1563 	spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1564 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_CAR)
1565 		return 1;
1566 	return 0;
1567 }
1568 
1569 static void uart_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port, int onoff)
1570 {
1571 	struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
1572 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1573 
1574 	if (onoff)
1575 		uart_set_mctrl(uport, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
1576 	else
1577 		uart_clear_mctrl(uport, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
1578 }
1579 
1580 /*
1581  * Calls to uart_open are serialised by the tty_lock in
1582  *   drivers/tty/tty_io.c:tty_open()
1583  * Note that if this fails, then uart_close() _will_ be called.
1584  *
1585  * In time, we want to scrap the "opening nonpresent ports"
1586  * behaviour and implement an alternative way for setserial
1587  * to set base addresses/ports/types.  This will allow us to
1588  * get rid of a certain amount of extra tests.
1589  */
1590 static int uart_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
1591 {
1592 	struct uart_driver *drv = (struct uart_driver *)tty->driver->driver_state;
1593 	int retval, line = tty->index;
1594 	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + line;
1595 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1596 
1597 	pr_debug("uart_open(%d) called\n", line);
1598 
1599 	spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
1600 	++port->count;
1601 	spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
1602 
1603 	/*
1604 	 * We take the semaphore here to guarantee that we won't be re-entered
1605 	 * while allocating the state structure, or while we request any IRQs
1606 	 * that the driver may need.  This also has the nice side-effect that
1607 	 * it delays the action of uart_hangup, so we can guarantee that
1608 	 * state->port.tty will always contain something reasonable.
1609 	 */
1610 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&port->mutex)) {
1611 		retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
1612 		goto end;
1613 	}
1614 
1615 	if (!state->uart_port || state->uart_port->flags & UPF_DEAD) {
1616 		retval = -ENXIO;
1617 		goto err_unlock;
1618 	}
1619 
1620 	tty->driver_data = state;
1621 	state->uart_port->state = state;
1622 	state->port.low_latency =
1623 		(state->uart_port->flags & UPF_LOW_LATENCY) ? 1 : 0;
1624 	tty_port_tty_set(port, tty);
1625 
1626 	/*
1627 	 * Start up the serial port.
1628 	 */
1629 	retval = uart_startup(tty, state, 0);
1630 
1631 	/*
1632 	 * If we succeeded, wait until the port is ready.
1633 	 */
1634 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1635 	if (retval == 0)
1636 		retval = tty_port_block_til_ready(port, tty, filp);
1637 
1638 end:
1639 	return retval;
1640 err_unlock:
1641 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1642 	goto end;
1643 }
1644 
1645 static const char *uart_type(struct uart_port *port)
1646 {
1647 	const char *str = NULL;
1648 
1649 	if (port->ops->type)
1650 		str = port->ops->type(port);
1651 
1652 	if (!str)
1653 		str = "unknown";
1654 
1655 	return str;
1656 }
1657 
1658 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1659 
1660 static void uart_line_info(struct seq_file *m, struct uart_driver *drv, int i)
1661 {
1662 	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + i;
1663 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1664 	enum uart_pm_state pm_state;
1665 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1666 	char stat_buf[32];
1667 	unsigned int status;
1668 	int mmio;
1669 
1670 	if (!uport)
1671 		return;
1672 
1673 	mmio = uport->iotype >= UPIO_MEM;
1674 	seq_printf(m, "%d: uart:%s %s%08llX irq:%d",
1675 			uport->line, uart_type(uport),
1676 			mmio ? "mmio:0x" : "port:",
1677 			mmio ? (unsigned long long)uport->mapbase
1678 			     : (unsigned long long)uport->iobase,
1679 			uport->irq);
1680 
1681 	if (uport->type == PORT_UNKNOWN) {
1682 		seq_putc(m, '\n');
1683 		return;
1684 	}
1685 
1686 	if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
1687 		mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1688 		pm_state = state->pm_state;
1689 		if (pm_state != UART_PM_STATE_ON)
1690 			uart_change_pm(state, UART_PM_STATE_ON);
1691 		spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1692 		status = uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport);
1693 		spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1694 		if (pm_state != UART_PM_STATE_ON)
1695 			uart_change_pm(state, pm_state);
1696 		mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1697 
1698 		seq_printf(m, " tx:%d rx:%d",
1699 				uport->icount.tx, uport->icount.rx);
1700 		if (uport->icount.frame)
1701 			seq_printf(m, " fe:%d",
1702 				uport->icount.frame);
1703 		if (uport->icount.parity)
1704 			seq_printf(m, " pe:%d",
1705 				uport->icount.parity);
1706 		if (uport->icount.brk)
1707 			seq_printf(m, " brk:%d",
1708 				uport->icount.brk);
1709 		if (uport->icount.overrun)
1710 			seq_printf(m, " oe:%d",
1711 				uport->icount.overrun);
1712 
1713 #define INFOBIT(bit, str) \
1714 	if (uport->mctrl & (bit)) \
1715 		strncat(stat_buf, (str), sizeof(stat_buf) - \
1716 			strlen(stat_buf) - 2)
1717 #define STATBIT(bit, str) \
1718 	if (status & (bit)) \
1719 		strncat(stat_buf, (str), sizeof(stat_buf) - \
1720 		       strlen(stat_buf) - 2)
1721 
1722 		stat_buf[0] = '\0';
1723 		stat_buf[1] = '\0';
1724 		INFOBIT(TIOCM_RTS, "|RTS");
1725 		STATBIT(TIOCM_CTS, "|CTS");
1726 		INFOBIT(TIOCM_DTR, "|DTR");
1727 		STATBIT(TIOCM_DSR, "|DSR");
1728 		STATBIT(TIOCM_CAR, "|CD");
1729 		STATBIT(TIOCM_RNG, "|RI");
1730 		if (stat_buf[0])
1731 			stat_buf[0] = ' ';
1732 
1733 		seq_puts(m, stat_buf);
1734 	}
1735 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
1736 #undef STATBIT
1737 #undef INFOBIT
1738 }
1739 
1740 static int uart_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1741 {
1742 	struct tty_driver *ttydrv = m->private;
1743 	struct uart_driver *drv = ttydrv->driver_state;
1744 	int i;
1745 
1746 	seq_printf(m, "serinfo:1.0 driver%s%s revision:%s\n",
1747 			"", "", "");
1748 	for (i = 0; i < drv->nr; i++)
1749 		uart_line_info(m, drv, i);
1750 	return 0;
1751 }
1752 
1753 static int uart_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1754 {
1755 	return single_open(file, uart_proc_show, PDE_DATA(inode));
1756 }
1757 
1758 static const struct file_operations uart_proc_fops = {
1759 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1760 	.open		= uart_proc_open,
1761 	.read		= seq_read,
1762 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
1763 	.release	= single_release,
1764 };
1765 #endif
1766 
1767 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL)
1768 /**
1769  *	uart_console_write - write a console message to a serial port
1770  *	@port: the port to write the message
1771  *	@s: array of characters
1772  *	@count: number of characters in string to write
1773  *	@putchar: function to write character to port
1774  */
1775 void uart_console_write(struct uart_port *port, const char *s,
1776 			unsigned int count,
1777 			void (*putchar)(struct uart_port *, int))
1778 {
1779 	unsigned int i;
1780 
1781 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++, s++) {
1782 		if (*s == '\n')
1783 			putchar(port, '\r');
1784 		putchar(port, *s);
1785 	}
1786 }
1787 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_console_write);
1788 
1789 /*
1790  *	Check whether an invalid uart number has been specified, and
1791  *	if so, search for the first available port that does have
1792  *	console support.
1793  */
1794 struct uart_port * __init
1795 uart_get_console(struct uart_port *ports, int nr, struct console *co)
1796 {
1797 	int idx = co->index;
1798 
1799 	if (idx < 0 || idx >= nr || (ports[idx].iobase == 0 &&
1800 				     ports[idx].membase == NULL))
1801 		for (idx = 0; idx < nr; idx++)
1802 			if (ports[idx].iobase != 0 ||
1803 			    ports[idx].membase != NULL)
1804 				break;
1805 
1806 	co->index = idx;
1807 
1808 	return ports + idx;
1809 }
1810 
1811 /**
1812  *	uart_parse_earlycon - Parse earlycon options
1813  *	@p:	  ptr to 2nd field (ie., just beyond '<name>,')
1814  *	@iotype:  ptr for decoded iotype (out)
1815  *	@addr:    ptr for decoded mapbase/iobase (out)
1816  *	@options: ptr for <options> field; NULL if not present (out)
1817  *
1818  *	Decodes earlycon kernel command line parameters of the form
1819  *	   earlycon=<name>,io|mmio|mmio32,<addr>,<options>
1820  *	   console=<name>,io|mmio|mmio32,<addr>,<options>
1821  *
1822  *	The optional form
1823  *	   earlycon=<name>,0x<addr>,<options>
1824  *	   console=<name>,0x<addr>,<options>
1825  *	is also accepted; the returned @iotype will be UPIO_MEM.
1826  *
1827  *	Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on failure
1828  */
1829 int uart_parse_earlycon(char *p, unsigned char *iotype, unsigned long *addr,
1830 			char **options)
1831 {
1832 	if (strncmp(p, "mmio,", 5) == 0) {
1833 		*iotype = UPIO_MEM;
1834 		p += 5;
1835 	} else if (strncmp(p, "mmio32,", 7) == 0) {
1836 		*iotype = UPIO_MEM32;
1837 		p += 7;
1838 	} else if (strncmp(p, "io,", 3) == 0) {
1839 		*iotype = UPIO_PORT;
1840 		p += 3;
1841 	} else if (strncmp(p, "0x", 2) == 0) {
1842 		*iotype = UPIO_MEM;
1843 	} else {
1844 		return -EINVAL;
1845 	}
1846 
1847 	*addr = simple_strtoul(p, NULL, 0);
1848 	p = strchr(p, ',');
1849 	if (p)
1850 		p++;
1851 
1852 	*options = p;
1853 	return 0;
1854 }
1855 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_parse_earlycon);
1856 
1857 /**
1858  *	uart_parse_options - Parse serial port baud/parity/bits/flow control.
1859  *	@options: pointer to option string
1860  *	@baud: pointer to an 'int' variable for the baud rate.
1861  *	@parity: pointer to an 'int' variable for the parity.
1862  *	@bits: pointer to an 'int' variable for the number of data bits.
1863  *	@flow: pointer to an 'int' variable for the flow control character.
1864  *
1865  *	uart_parse_options decodes a string containing the serial console
1866  *	options.  The format of the string is <baud><parity><bits><flow>,
1867  *	eg: 115200n8r
1868  */
1869 void
1870 uart_parse_options(char *options, int *baud, int *parity, int *bits, int *flow)
1871 {
1872 	char *s = options;
1873 
1874 	*baud = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 10);
1875 	while (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9')
1876 		s++;
1877 	if (*s)
1878 		*parity = *s++;
1879 	if (*s)
1880 		*bits = *s++ - '0';
1881 	if (*s)
1882 		*flow = *s;
1883 }
1884 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_parse_options);
1885 
1886 struct baud_rates {
1887 	unsigned int rate;
1888 	unsigned int cflag;
1889 };
1890 
1891 static const struct baud_rates baud_rates[] = {
1892 	{ 921600, B921600 },
1893 	{ 460800, B460800 },
1894 	{ 230400, B230400 },
1895 	{ 115200, B115200 },
1896 	{  57600, B57600  },
1897 	{  38400, B38400  },
1898 	{  19200, B19200  },
1899 	{   9600, B9600   },
1900 	{   4800, B4800   },
1901 	{   2400, B2400   },
1902 	{   1200, B1200   },
1903 	{      0, B38400  }
1904 };
1905 
1906 /**
1907  *	uart_set_options - setup the serial console parameters
1908  *	@port: pointer to the serial ports uart_port structure
1909  *	@co: console pointer
1910  *	@baud: baud rate
1911  *	@parity: parity character - 'n' (none), 'o' (odd), 'e' (even)
1912  *	@bits: number of data bits
1913  *	@flow: flow control character - 'r' (rts)
1914  */
1915 int
1916 uart_set_options(struct uart_port *port, struct console *co,
1917 		 int baud, int parity, int bits, int flow)
1918 {
1919 	struct ktermios termios;
1920 	static struct ktermios dummy;
1921 	int i;
1922 
1923 	/*
1924 	 * Ensure that the serial console lock is initialised
1925 	 * early.
1926 	 * If this port is a console, then the spinlock is already
1927 	 * initialised.
1928 	 */
1929 	if (!(uart_console(port) && (port->cons->flags & CON_ENABLED))) {
1930 		spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
1931 		lockdep_set_class(&port->lock, &port_lock_key);
1932 	}
1933 
1934 	memset(&termios, 0, sizeof(struct ktermios));
1935 
1936 	termios.c_cflag = CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
1937 
1938 	/*
1939 	 * Construct a cflag setting.
1940 	 */
1941 	for (i = 0; baud_rates[i].rate; i++)
1942 		if (baud_rates[i].rate <= baud)
1943 			break;
1944 
1945 	termios.c_cflag |= baud_rates[i].cflag;
1946 
1947 	if (bits == 7)
1948 		termios.c_cflag |= CS7;
1949 	else
1950 		termios.c_cflag |= CS8;
1951 
1952 	switch (parity) {
1953 	case 'o': case 'O':
1954 		termios.c_cflag |= PARODD;
1955 		/*fall through*/
1956 	case 'e': case 'E':
1957 		termios.c_cflag |= PARENB;
1958 		break;
1959 	}
1960 
1961 	if (flow == 'r')
1962 		termios.c_cflag |= CRTSCTS;
1963 
1964 	/*
1965 	 * some uarts on other side don't support no flow control.
1966 	 * So we set * DTR in host uart to make them happy
1967 	 */
1968 	port->mctrl |= TIOCM_DTR;
1969 
1970 	port->ops->set_termios(port, &termios, &dummy);
1971 	/*
1972 	 * Allow the setting of the UART parameters with a NULL console
1973 	 * too:
1974 	 */
1975 	if (co)
1976 		co->cflag = termios.c_cflag;
1977 
1978 	return 0;
1979 }
1980 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_set_options);
1981 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE */
1982 
1983 /**
1984  * uart_change_pm - set power state of the port
1985  *
1986  * @state: port descriptor
1987  * @pm_state: new state
1988  *
1989  * Locking: port->mutex has to be held
1990  */
1991 static void uart_change_pm(struct uart_state *state,
1992 			   enum uart_pm_state pm_state)
1993 {
1994 	struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
1995 
1996 	if (state->pm_state != pm_state) {
1997 		if (port->ops->pm)
1998 			port->ops->pm(port, pm_state, state->pm_state);
1999 		state->pm_state = pm_state;
2000 	}
2001 }
2002 
2003 struct uart_match {
2004 	struct uart_port *port;
2005 	struct uart_driver *driver;
2006 };
2007 
2008 static int serial_match_port(struct device *dev, void *data)
2009 {
2010 	struct uart_match *match = data;
2011 	struct tty_driver *tty_drv = match->driver->tty_driver;
2012 	dev_t devt = MKDEV(tty_drv->major, tty_drv->minor_start) +
2013 		match->port->line;
2014 
2015 	return dev->devt == devt; /* Actually, only one tty per port */
2016 }
2017 
2018 int uart_suspend_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *uport)
2019 {
2020 	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + uport->line;
2021 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
2022 	struct device *tty_dev;
2023 	struct uart_match match = {uport, drv};
2024 
2025 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
2026 
2027 	tty_dev = device_find_child(uport->dev, &match, serial_match_port);
2028 	if (device_may_wakeup(tty_dev)) {
2029 		if (!enable_irq_wake(uport->irq))
2030 			uport->irq_wake = 1;
2031 		put_device(tty_dev);
2032 		mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
2033 		return 0;
2034 	}
2035 	put_device(tty_dev);
2036 
2037 	/* Nothing to do if the console is not suspending */
2038 	if (!console_suspend_enabled && uart_console(uport))
2039 		goto unlock;
2040 
2041 	uport->suspended = 1;
2042 
2043 	if (port->flags & ASYNC_INITIALIZED) {
2044 		const struct uart_ops *ops = uport->ops;
2045 		int tries;
2046 
2047 		set_bit(ASYNCB_SUSPENDED, &port->flags);
2048 		clear_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->flags);
2049 
2050 		spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
2051 		ops->stop_tx(uport);
2052 		ops->set_mctrl(uport, 0);
2053 		ops->stop_rx(uport);
2054 		spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
2055 
2056 		/*
2057 		 * Wait for the transmitter to empty.
2058 		 */
2059 		for (tries = 3; !ops->tx_empty(uport) && tries; tries--)
2060 			msleep(10);
2061 		if (!tries)
2062 			dev_err(uport->dev, "%s%d: Unable to drain transmitter\n",
2063 				drv->dev_name,
2064 				drv->tty_driver->name_base + uport->line);
2065 
2066 		ops->shutdown(uport);
2067 	}
2068 
2069 	/*
2070 	 * Disable the console device before suspending.
2071 	 */
2072 	if (uart_console(uport))
2073 		console_stop(uport->cons);
2074 
2075 	uart_change_pm(state, UART_PM_STATE_OFF);
2076 unlock:
2077 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
2078 
2079 	return 0;
2080 }
2081 
2082 int uart_resume_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *uport)
2083 {
2084 	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + uport->line;
2085 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
2086 	struct device *tty_dev;
2087 	struct uart_match match = {uport, drv};
2088 	struct ktermios termios;
2089 
2090 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
2091 
2092 	tty_dev = device_find_child(uport->dev, &match, serial_match_port);
2093 	if (!uport->suspended && device_may_wakeup(tty_dev)) {
2094 		if (uport->irq_wake) {
2095 			disable_irq_wake(uport->irq);
2096 			uport->irq_wake = 0;
2097 		}
2098 		put_device(tty_dev);
2099 		mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
2100 		return 0;
2101 	}
2102 	put_device(tty_dev);
2103 	uport->suspended = 0;
2104 
2105 	/*
2106 	 * Re-enable the console device after suspending.
2107 	 */
2108 	if (uart_console(uport)) {
2109 		/*
2110 		 * First try to use the console cflag setting.
2111 		 */
2112 		memset(&termios, 0, sizeof(struct ktermios));
2113 		termios.c_cflag = uport->cons->cflag;
2114 
2115 		/*
2116 		 * If that's unset, use the tty termios setting.
2117 		 */
2118 		if (port->tty && termios.c_cflag == 0)
2119 			termios = port->tty->termios;
2120 
2121 		if (console_suspend_enabled)
2122 			uart_change_pm(state, UART_PM_STATE_ON);
2123 		uport->ops->set_termios(uport, &termios, NULL);
2124 		if (console_suspend_enabled)
2125 			console_start(uport->cons);
2126 	}
2127 
2128 	if (port->flags & ASYNC_SUSPENDED) {
2129 		const struct uart_ops *ops = uport->ops;
2130 		int ret;
2131 
2132 		uart_change_pm(state, UART_PM_STATE_ON);
2133 		spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
2134 		ops->set_mctrl(uport, 0);
2135 		spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
2136 		if (console_suspend_enabled || !uart_console(uport)) {
2137 			/* Protected by port mutex for now */
2138 			struct tty_struct *tty = port->tty;
2139 			ret = ops->startup(uport);
2140 			if (ret == 0) {
2141 				if (tty)
2142 					uart_change_speed(tty, state, NULL);
2143 				spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
2144 				ops->set_mctrl(uport, uport->mctrl);
2145 				ops->start_tx(uport);
2146 				spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
2147 				set_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->flags);
2148 			} else {
2149 				/*
2150 				 * Failed to resume - maybe hardware went away?
2151 				 * Clear the "initialized" flag so we won't try
2152 				 * to call the low level drivers shutdown method.
2153 				 */
2154 				uart_shutdown(tty, state);
2155 			}
2156 		}
2157 
2158 		clear_bit(ASYNCB_SUSPENDED, &port->flags);
2159 	}
2160 
2161 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
2162 
2163 	return 0;
2164 }
2165 
2166 static inline void
2167 uart_report_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *port)
2168 {
2169 	char address[64];
2170 
2171 	switch (port->iotype) {
2172 	case UPIO_PORT:
2173 		snprintf(address, sizeof(address), "I/O 0x%lx", port->iobase);
2174 		break;
2175 	case UPIO_HUB6:
2176 		snprintf(address, sizeof(address),
2177 			 "I/O 0x%lx offset 0x%x", port->iobase, port->hub6);
2178 		break;
2179 	case UPIO_MEM:
2180 	case UPIO_MEM32:
2181 	case UPIO_MEM32BE:
2182 	case UPIO_AU:
2183 	case UPIO_TSI:
2184 		snprintf(address, sizeof(address),
2185 			 "MMIO 0x%llx", (unsigned long long)port->mapbase);
2186 		break;
2187 	default:
2188 		strlcpy(address, "*unknown*", sizeof(address));
2189 		break;
2190 	}
2191 
2192 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s%s%s%d at %s (irq = %d, base_baud = %d) is a %s\n",
2193 	       port->dev ? dev_name(port->dev) : "",
2194 	       port->dev ? ": " : "",
2195 	       drv->dev_name,
2196 	       drv->tty_driver->name_base + port->line,
2197 	       address, port->irq, port->uartclk / 16, uart_type(port));
2198 }
2199 
2200 static void
2201 uart_configure_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_state *state,
2202 		    struct uart_port *port)
2203 {
2204 	unsigned int flags;
2205 
2206 	/*
2207 	 * If there isn't a port here, don't do anything further.
2208 	 */
2209 	if (!port->iobase && !port->mapbase && !port->membase)
2210 		return;
2211 
2212 	/*
2213 	 * Now do the auto configuration stuff.  Note that config_port
2214 	 * is expected to claim the resources and map the port for us.
2215 	 */
2216 	flags = 0;
2217 	if (port->flags & UPF_AUTO_IRQ)
2218 		flags |= UART_CONFIG_IRQ;
2219 	if (port->flags & UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF) {
2220 		if (!(port->flags & UPF_FIXED_TYPE)) {
2221 			port->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
2222 			flags |= UART_CONFIG_TYPE;
2223 		}
2224 		port->ops->config_port(port, flags);
2225 	}
2226 
2227 	if (port->type != PORT_UNKNOWN) {
2228 		unsigned long flags;
2229 
2230 		uart_report_port(drv, port);
2231 
2232 		/* Power up port for set_mctrl() */
2233 		uart_change_pm(state, UART_PM_STATE_ON);
2234 
2235 		/*
2236 		 * Ensure that the modem control lines are de-activated.
2237 		 * keep the DTR setting that is set in uart_set_options()
2238 		 * We probably don't need a spinlock around this, but
2239 		 */
2240 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
2241 		port->ops->set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl & TIOCM_DTR);
2242 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
2243 
2244 		/*
2245 		 * If this driver supports console, and it hasn't been
2246 		 * successfully registered yet, try to re-register it.
2247 		 * It may be that the port was not available.
2248 		 */
2249 		if (port->cons && !(port->cons->flags & CON_ENABLED))
2250 			register_console(port->cons);
2251 
2252 		/*
2253 		 * Power down all ports by default, except the
2254 		 * console if we have one.
2255 		 */
2256 		if (!uart_console(port))
2257 			uart_change_pm(state, UART_PM_STATE_OFF);
2258 	}
2259 }
2260 
2261 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
2262 
2263 static int uart_poll_init(struct tty_driver *driver, int line, char *options)
2264 {
2265 	struct uart_driver *drv = driver->driver_state;
2266 	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + line;
2267 	struct uart_port *port;
2268 	int baud = 9600;
2269 	int bits = 8;
2270 	int parity = 'n';
2271 	int flow = 'n';
2272 	int ret;
2273 
2274 	if (!state || !state->uart_port)
2275 		return -1;
2276 
2277 	port = state->uart_port;
2278 	if (!(port->ops->poll_get_char && port->ops->poll_put_char))
2279 		return -1;
2280 
2281 	if (port->ops->poll_init) {
2282 		struct tty_port *tport = &state->port;
2283 
2284 		ret = 0;
2285 		mutex_lock(&tport->mutex);
2286 		/*
2287 		 * We don't set ASYNCB_INITIALIZED as we only initialized the
2288 		 * hw, e.g. state->xmit is still uninitialized.
2289 		 */
2290 		if (!test_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &tport->flags))
2291 			ret = port->ops->poll_init(port);
2292 		mutex_unlock(&tport->mutex);
2293 		if (ret)
2294 			return ret;
2295 	}
2296 
2297 	if (options) {
2298 		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
2299 		return uart_set_options(port, NULL, baud, parity, bits, flow);
2300 	}
2301 
2302 	return 0;
2303 }
2304 
2305 static int uart_poll_get_char(struct tty_driver *driver, int line)
2306 {
2307 	struct uart_driver *drv = driver->driver_state;
2308 	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + line;
2309 	struct uart_port *port;
2310 
2311 	if (!state || !state->uart_port)
2312 		return -1;
2313 
2314 	port = state->uart_port;
2315 	return port->ops->poll_get_char(port);
2316 }
2317 
2318 static void uart_poll_put_char(struct tty_driver *driver, int line, char ch)
2319 {
2320 	struct uart_driver *drv = driver->driver_state;
2321 	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + line;
2322 	struct uart_port *port;
2323 
2324 	if (!state || !state->uart_port)
2325 		return;
2326 
2327 	port = state->uart_port;
2328 
2329 	if (ch == '\n')
2330 		port->ops->poll_put_char(port, '\r');
2331 	port->ops->poll_put_char(port, ch);
2332 }
2333 #endif
2334 
2335 static const struct tty_operations uart_ops = {
2336 	.open		= uart_open,
2337 	.close		= uart_close,
2338 	.write		= uart_write,
2339 	.put_char	= uart_put_char,
2340 	.flush_chars	= uart_flush_chars,
2341 	.write_room	= uart_write_room,
2342 	.chars_in_buffer= uart_chars_in_buffer,
2343 	.flush_buffer	= uart_flush_buffer,
2344 	.ioctl		= uart_ioctl,
2345 	.throttle	= uart_throttle,
2346 	.unthrottle	= uart_unthrottle,
2347 	.send_xchar	= uart_send_xchar,
2348 	.set_termios	= uart_set_termios,
2349 	.set_ldisc	= uart_set_ldisc,
2350 	.stop		= uart_stop,
2351 	.start		= uart_start,
2352 	.hangup		= uart_hangup,
2353 	.break_ctl	= uart_break_ctl,
2354 	.wait_until_sent= uart_wait_until_sent,
2355 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2356 	.proc_fops	= &uart_proc_fops,
2357 #endif
2358 	.tiocmget	= uart_tiocmget,
2359 	.tiocmset	= uart_tiocmset,
2360 	.get_icount	= uart_get_icount,
2361 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
2362 	.poll_init	= uart_poll_init,
2363 	.poll_get_char	= uart_poll_get_char,
2364 	.poll_put_char	= uart_poll_put_char,
2365 #endif
2366 };
2367 
2368 static const struct tty_port_operations uart_port_ops = {
2369 	.activate	= uart_port_activate,
2370 	.shutdown	= uart_port_shutdown,
2371 	.carrier_raised = uart_carrier_raised,
2372 	.dtr_rts	= uart_dtr_rts,
2373 };
2374 
2375 /**
2376  *	uart_register_driver - register a driver with the uart core layer
2377  *	@drv: low level driver structure
2378  *
2379  *	Register a uart driver with the core driver.  We in turn register
2380  *	with the tty layer, and initialise the core driver per-port state.
2381  *
2382  *	We have a proc file in /proc/tty/driver which is named after the
2383  *	normal driver.
2384  *
2385  *	drv->port should be NULL, and the per-port structures should be
2386  *	registered using uart_add_one_port after this call has succeeded.
2387  */
2388 int uart_register_driver(struct uart_driver *drv)
2389 {
2390 	struct tty_driver *normal;
2391 	int i, retval;
2392 
2393 	BUG_ON(drv->state);
2394 
2395 	/*
2396 	 * Maybe we should be using a slab cache for this, especially if
2397 	 * we have a large number of ports to handle.
2398 	 */
2399 	drv->state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct uart_state) * drv->nr, GFP_KERNEL);
2400 	if (!drv->state)
2401 		goto out;
2402 
2403 	normal = alloc_tty_driver(drv->nr);
2404 	if (!normal)
2405 		goto out_kfree;
2406 
2407 	drv->tty_driver = normal;
2408 
2409 	normal->driver_name	= drv->driver_name;
2410 	normal->name		= drv->dev_name;
2411 	normal->major		= drv->major;
2412 	normal->minor_start	= drv->minor;
2413 	normal->type		= TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
2414 	normal->subtype		= SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
2415 	normal->init_termios	= tty_std_termios;
2416 	normal->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
2417 	normal->init_termios.c_ispeed = normal->init_termios.c_ospeed = 9600;
2418 	normal->flags		= TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV;
2419 	normal->driver_state    = drv;
2420 	tty_set_operations(normal, &uart_ops);
2421 
2422 	/*
2423 	 * Initialise the UART state(s).
2424 	 */
2425 	for (i = 0; i < drv->nr; i++) {
2426 		struct uart_state *state = drv->state + i;
2427 		struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
2428 
2429 		tty_port_init(port);
2430 		port->ops = &uart_port_ops;
2431 	}
2432 
2433 	retval = tty_register_driver(normal);
2434 	if (retval >= 0)
2435 		return retval;
2436 
2437 	for (i = 0; i < drv->nr; i++)
2438 		tty_port_destroy(&drv->state[i].port);
2439 	put_tty_driver(normal);
2440 out_kfree:
2441 	kfree(drv->state);
2442 out:
2443 	return -ENOMEM;
2444 }
2445 
2446 /**
2447  *	uart_unregister_driver - remove a driver from the uart core layer
2448  *	@drv: low level driver structure
2449  *
2450  *	Remove all references to a driver from the core driver.  The low
2451  *	level driver must have removed all its ports via the
2452  *	uart_remove_one_port() if it registered them with uart_add_one_port().
2453  *	(ie, drv->port == NULL)
2454  */
2455 void uart_unregister_driver(struct uart_driver *drv)
2456 {
2457 	struct tty_driver *p = drv->tty_driver;
2458 	unsigned int i;
2459 
2460 	tty_unregister_driver(p);
2461 	put_tty_driver(p);
2462 	for (i = 0; i < drv->nr; i++)
2463 		tty_port_destroy(&drv->state[i].port);
2464 	kfree(drv->state);
2465 	drv->state = NULL;
2466 	drv->tty_driver = NULL;
2467 }
2468 
2469 struct tty_driver *uart_console_device(struct console *co, int *index)
2470 {
2471 	struct uart_driver *p = co->data;
2472 	*index = co->index;
2473 	return p->tty_driver;
2474 }
2475 
2476 static ssize_t uart_get_attr_uartclk(struct device *dev,
2477 	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2478 {
2479 	struct serial_struct tmp;
2480 	struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2481 
2482 	uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
2483 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", tmp.baud_base * 16);
2484 }
2485 
2486 static ssize_t uart_get_attr_type(struct device *dev,
2487 	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2488 {
2489 	struct serial_struct tmp;
2490 	struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2491 
2492 	uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
2493 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", tmp.type);
2494 }
2495 static ssize_t uart_get_attr_line(struct device *dev,
2496 	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2497 {
2498 	struct serial_struct tmp;
2499 	struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2500 
2501 	uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
2502 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", tmp.line);
2503 }
2504 
2505 static ssize_t uart_get_attr_port(struct device *dev,
2506 	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2507 {
2508 	struct serial_struct tmp;
2509 	struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2510 	unsigned long ioaddr;
2511 
2512 	uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
2513 	ioaddr = tmp.port;
2514 	if (HIGH_BITS_OFFSET)
2515 		ioaddr |= (unsigned long)tmp.port_high << HIGH_BITS_OFFSET;
2516 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%lX\n", ioaddr);
2517 }
2518 
2519 static ssize_t uart_get_attr_irq(struct device *dev,
2520 	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2521 {
2522 	struct serial_struct tmp;
2523 	struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2524 
2525 	uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
2526 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", tmp.irq);
2527 }
2528 
2529 static ssize_t uart_get_attr_flags(struct device *dev,
2530 	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2531 {
2532 	struct serial_struct tmp;
2533 	struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2534 
2535 	uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
2536 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%X\n", tmp.flags);
2537 }
2538 
2539 static ssize_t uart_get_attr_xmit_fifo_size(struct device *dev,
2540 	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2541 {
2542 	struct serial_struct tmp;
2543 	struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2544 
2545 	uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
2546 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", tmp.xmit_fifo_size);
2547 }
2548 
2549 
2550 static ssize_t uart_get_attr_close_delay(struct device *dev,
2551 	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2552 {
2553 	struct serial_struct tmp;
2554 	struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2555 
2556 	uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
2557 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", tmp.close_delay);
2558 }
2559 
2560 
2561 static ssize_t uart_get_attr_closing_wait(struct device *dev,
2562 	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2563 {
2564 	struct serial_struct tmp;
2565 	struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2566 
2567 	uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
2568 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", tmp.closing_wait);
2569 }
2570 
2571 static ssize_t uart_get_attr_custom_divisor(struct device *dev,
2572 	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2573 {
2574 	struct serial_struct tmp;
2575 	struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2576 
2577 	uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
2578 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", tmp.custom_divisor);
2579 }
2580 
2581 static ssize_t uart_get_attr_io_type(struct device *dev,
2582 	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2583 {
2584 	struct serial_struct tmp;
2585 	struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2586 
2587 	uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
2588 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", tmp.io_type);
2589 }
2590 
2591 static ssize_t uart_get_attr_iomem_base(struct device *dev,
2592 	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2593 {
2594 	struct serial_struct tmp;
2595 	struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2596 
2597 	uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
2598 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%lX\n", (unsigned long)tmp.iomem_base);
2599 }
2600 
2601 static ssize_t uart_get_attr_iomem_reg_shift(struct device *dev,
2602 	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2603 {
2604 	struct serial_struct tmp;
2605 	struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2606 
2607 	uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
2608 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", tmp.iomem_reg_shift);
2609 }
2610 
2611 static DEVICE_ATTR(type, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, uart_get_attr_type, NULL);
2612 static DEVICE_ATTR(line, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, uart_get_attr_line, NULL);
2613 static DEVICE_ATTR(port, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, uart_get_attr_port, NULL);
2614 static DEVICE_ATTR(irq, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, uart_get_attr_irq, NULL);
2615 static DEVICE_ATTR(flags, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, uart_get_attr_flags, NULL);
2616 static DEVICE_ATTR(xmit_fifo_size, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, uart_get_attr_xmit_fifo_size, NULL);
2617 static DEVICE_ATTR(uartclk, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, uart_get_attr_uartclk, NULL);
2618 static DEVICE_ATTR(close_delay, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, uart_get_attr_close_delay, NULL);
2619 static DEVICE_ATTR(closing_wait, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, uart_get_attr_closing_wait, NULL);
2620 static DEVICE_ATTR(custom_divisor, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, uart_get_attr_custom_divisor, NULL);
2621 static DEVICE_ATTR(io_type, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, uart_get_attr_io_type, NULL);
2622 static DEVICE_ATTR(iomem_base, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, uart_get_attr_iomem_base, NULL);
2623 static DEVICE_ATTR(iomem_reg_shift, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, uart_get_attr_iomem_reg_shift, NULL);
2624 
2625 static struct attribute *tty_dev_attrs[] = {
2626 	&dev_attr_type.attr,
2627 	&dev_attr_line.attr,
2628 	&dev_attr_port.attr,
2629 	&dev_attr_irq.attr,
2630 	&dev_attr_flags.attr,
2631 	&dev_attr_xmit_fifo_size.attr,
2632 	&dev_attr_uartclk.attr,
2633 	&dev_attr_close_delay.attr,
2634 	&dev_attr_closing_wait.attr,
2635 	&dev_attr_custom_divisor.attr,
2636 	&dev_attr_io_type.attr,
2637 	&dev_attr_iomem_base.attr,
2638 	&dev_attr_iomem_reg_shift.attr,
2639 	NULL,
2640 	};
2641 
2642 static const struct attribute_group tty_dev_attr_group = {
2643 	.attrs = tty_dev_attrs,
2644 	};
2645 
2646 /**
2647  *	uart_add_one_port - attach a driver-defined port structure
2648  *	@drv: pointer to the uart low level driver structure for this port
2649  *	@uport: uart port structure to use for this port.
2650  *
2651  *	This allows the driver to register its own uart_port structure
2652  *	with the core driver.  The main purpose is to allow the low
2653  *	level uart drivers to expand uart_port, rather than having yet
2654  *	more levels of structures.
2655  */
2656 int uart_add_one_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *uport)
2657 {
2658 	struct uart_state *state;
2659 	struct tty_port *port;
2660 	int ret = 0;
2661 	struct device *tty_dev;
2662 	int num_groups;
2663 
2664 	BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
2665 
2666 	if (uport->line >= drv->nr)
2667 		return -EINVAL;
2668 
2669 	state = drv->state + uport->line;
2670 	port = &state->port;
2671 
2672 	mutex_lock(&port_mutex);
2673 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
2674 	if (state->uart_port) {
2675 		ret = -EINVAL;
2676 		goto out;
2677 	}
2678 
2679 	/* Link the port to the driver state table and vice versa */
2680 	state->uart_port = uport;
2681 	uport->state = state;
2682 
2683 	state->pm_state = UART_PM_STATE_UNDEFINED;
2684 	uport->cons = drv->cons;
2685 	uport->minor = drv->tty_driver->minor_start + uport->line;
2686 
2687 	/*
2688 	 * If this port is a console, then the spinlock is already
2689 	 * initialised.
2690 	 */
2691 	if (!(uart_console(uport) && (uport->cons->flags & CON_ENABLED))) {
2692 		spin_lock_init(&uport->lock);
2693 		lockdep_set_class(&uport->lock, &port_lock_key);
2694 	}
2695 	if (uport->cons && uport->dev)
2696 		of_console_check(uport->dev->of_node, uport->cons->name, uport->line);
2697 
2698 	uart_configure_port(drv, state, uport);
2699 
2700 	num_groups = 2;
2701 	if (uport->attr_group)
2702 		num_groups++;
2703 
2704 	uport->tty_groups = kcalloc(num_groups, sizeof(*uport->tty_groups),
2705 				    GFP_KERNEL);
2706 	if (!uport->tty_groups) {
2707 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2708 		goto out;
2709 	}
2710 	uport->tty_groups[0] = &tty_dev_attr_group;
2711 	if (uport->attr_group)
2712 		uport->tty_groups[1] = uport->attr_group;
2713 
2714 	/*
2715 	 * Register the port whether it's detected or not.  This allows
2716 	 * setserial to be used to alter this port's parameters.
2717 	 */
2718 	tty_dev = tty_port_register_device_attr(port, drv->tty_driver,
2719 			uport->line, uport->dev, port, uport->tty_groups);
2720 	if (likely(!IS_ERR(tty_dev))) {
2721 		device_set_wakeup_capable(tty_dev, 1);
2722 	} else {
2723 		dev_err(uport->dev, "Cannot register tty device on line %d\n",
2724 		       uport->line);
2725 	}
2726 
2727 	/*
2728 	 * Ensure UPF_DEAD is not set.
2729 	 */
2730 	uport->flags &= ~UPF_DEAD;
2731 
2732  out:
2733 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
2734 	mutex_unlock(&port_mutex);
2735 
2736 	return ret;
2737 }
2738 
2739 /**
2740  *	uart_remove_one_port - detach a driver defined port structure
2741  *	@drv: pointer to the uart low level driver structure for this port
2742  *	@uport: uart port structure for this port
2743  *
2744  *	This unhooks (and hangs up) the specified port structure from the
2745  *	core driver.  No further calls will be made to the low-level code
2746  *	for this port.
2747  */
2748 int uart_remove_one_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *uport)
2749 {
2750 	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + uport->line;
2751 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
2752 	struct tty_struct *tty;
2753 	int ret = 0;
2754 
2755 	BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
2756 
2757 	if (state->uart_port != uport)
2758 		dev_alert(uport->dev, "Removing wrong port: %p != %p\n",
2759 			state->uart_port, uport);
2760 
2761 	mutex_lock(&port_mutex);
2762 
2763 	/*
2764 	 * Mark the port "dead" - this prevents any opens from
2765 	 * succeeding while we shut down the port.
2766 	 */
2767 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
2768 	if (!state->uart_port) {
2769 		mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
2770 		ret = -EINVAL;
2771 		goto out;
2772 	}
2773 	uport->flags |= UPF_DEAD;
2774 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
2775 
2776 	/*
2777 	 * Remove the devices from the tty layer
2778 	 */
2779 	tty_unregister_device(drv->tty_driver, uport->line);
2780 
2781 	tty = tty_port_tty_get(port);
2782 	if (tty) {
2783 		tty_vhangup(port->tty);
2784 		tty_kref_put(tty);
2785 	}
2786 
2787 	/*
2788 	 * If the port is used as a console, unregister it
2789 	 */
2790 	if (uart_console(uport))
2791 		unregister_console(uport->cons);
2792 
2793 	/*
2794 	 * Free the port IO and memory resources, if any.
2795 	 */
2796 	if (uport->type != PORT_UNKNOWN)
2797 		uport->ops->release_port(uport);
2798 	kfree(uport->tty_groups);
2799 
2800 	/*
2801 	 * Indicate that there isn't a port here anymore.
2802 	 */
2803 	uport->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
2804 
2805 	state->uart_port = NULL;
2806 out:
2807 	mutex_unlock(&port_mutex);
2808 
2809 	return ret;
2810 }
2811 
2812 /*
2813  *	Are the two ports equivalent?
2814  */
2815 int uart_match_port(struct uart_port *port1, struct uart_port *port2)
2816 {
2817 	if (port1->iotype != port2->iotype)
2818 		return 0;
2819 
2820 	switch (port1->iotype) {
2821 	case UPIO_PORT:
2822 		return (port1->iobase == port2->iobase);
2823 	case UPIO_HUB6:
2824 		return (port1->iobase == port2->iobase) &&
2825 		       (port1->hub6   == port2->hub6);
2826 	case UPIO_MEM:
2827 	case UPIO_MEM32:
2828 	case UPIO_MEM32BE:
2829 	case UPIO_AU:
2830 	case UPIO_TSI:
2831 		return (port1->mapbase == port2->mapbase);
2832 	}
2833 	return 0;
2834 }
2835 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_match_port);
2836 
2837 /**
2838  *	uart_handle_dcd_change - handle a change of carrier detect state
2839  *	@uport: uart_port structure for the open port
2840  *	@status: new carrier detect status, nonzero if active
2841  *
2842  *	Caller must hold uport->lock
2843  */
2844 void uart_handle_dcd_change(struct uart_port *uport, unsigned int status)
2845 {
2846 	struct tty_port *port = &uport->state->port;
2847 	struct tty_struct *tty = port->tty;
2848 	struct tty_ldisc *ld;
2849 
2850 	lockdep_assert_held_once(&uport->lock);
2851 
2852 	if (tty) {
2853 		ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
2854 		if (ld) {
2855 			if (ld->ops->dcd_change)
2856 				ld->ops->dcd_change(tty, status);
2857 			tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
2858 		}
2859 	}
2860 
2861 	uport->icount.dcd++;
2862 
2863 	if (uart_dcd_enabled(uport)) {
2864 		if (status)
2865 			wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
2866 		else if (tty)
2867 			tty_hangup(tty);
2868 	}
2869 }
2870 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_handle_dcd_change);
2871 
2872 /**
2873  *	uart_handle_cts_change - handle a change of clear-to-send state
2874  *	@uport: uart_port structure for the open port
2875  *	@status: new clear to send status, nonzero if active
2876  *
2877  *	Caller must hold uport->lock
2878  */
2879 void uart_handle_cts_change(struct uart_port *uport, unsigned int status)
2880 {
2881 	lockdep_assert_held_once(&uport->lock);
2882 
2883 	uport->icount.cts++;
2884 
2885 	if (uart_softcts_mode(uport)) {
2886 		if (uport->hw_stopped) {
2887 			if (status) {
2888 				uport->hw_stopped = 0;
2889 				uport->ops->start_tx(uport);
2890 				uart_write_wakeup(uport);
2891 			}
2892 		} else {
2893 			if (!status) {
2894 				uport->hw_stopped = 1;
2895 				uport->ops->stop_tx(uport);
2896 			}
2897 		}
2898 
2899 	}
2900 }
2901 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_handle_cts_change);
2902 
2903 /**
2904  * uart_insert_char - push a char to the uart layer
2905  *
2906  * User is responsible to call tty_flip_buffer_push when they are done with
2907  * insertion.
2908  *
2909  * @port: corresponding port
2910  * @status: state of the serial port RX buffer (LSR for 8250)
2911  * @overrun: mask of overrun bits in @status
2912  * @ch: character to push
2913  * @flag: flag for the character (see TTY_NORMAL and friends)
2914  */
2915 void uart_insert_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status,
2916 		 unsigned int overrun, unsigned int ch, unsigned int flag)
2917 {
2918 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
2919 
2920 	if ((status & port->ignore_status_mask & ~overrun) == 0)
2921 		if (tty_insert_flip_char(tport, ch, flag) == 0)
2922 			++port->icount.buf_overrun;
2923 
2924 	/*
2925 	 * Overrun is special.  Since it's reported immediately,
2926 	 * it doesn't affect the current character.
2927 	 */
2928 	if (status & ~port->ignore_status_mask & overrun)
2929 		if (tty_insert_flip_char(tport, 0, TTY_OVERRUN) == 0)
2930 			++port->icount.buf_overrun;
2931 }
2932 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_insert_char);
2933 
2934 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_write_wakeup);
2935 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_register_driver);
2936 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_unregister_driver);
2937 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_suspend_port);
2938 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_resume_port);
2939 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_add_one_port);
2940 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_remove_one_port);
2941 
2942 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Serial driver core");
2943 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2944