xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx.c (revision 8730046c)
1 /*
2  * SC16IS7xx tty serial driver - Copyright (C) 2014 GridPoint
3  * Author: Jon Ringle <jringle@gridpoint.com>
4  *
5  *  Based on max310x.c, by Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  * (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  */
13 
14 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
15 
16 #include <linux/bitops.h>
17 #include <linux/clk.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/device.h>
20 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
21 #include <linux/i2c.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/of.h>
24 #include <linux/of_device.h>
25 #include <linux/regmap.h>
26 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
27 #include <linux/serial.h>
28 #include <linux/tty.h>
29 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
30 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
31 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
32 
33 #define SC16IS7XX_NAME			"sc16is7xx"
34 #define SC16IS7XX_MAX_DEVS		8
35 
36 /* SC16IS7XX register definitions */
37 #define SC16IS7XX_RHR_REG		(0x00) /* RX FIFO */
38 #define SC16IS7XX_THR_REG		(0x00) /* TX FIFO */
39 #define SC16IS7XX_IER_REG		(0x01) /* Interrupt enable */
40 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_REG		(0x02) /* Interrupt Identification */
41 #define SC16IS7XX_FCR_REG		(0x02) /* FIFO control */
42 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG		(0x03) /* Line Control */
43 #define SC16IS7XX_MCR_REG		(0x04) /* Modem Control */
44 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_REG		(0x05) /* Line Status */
45 #define SC16IS7XX_MSR_REG		(0x06) /* Modem Status */
46 #define SC16IS7XX_SPR_REG		(0x07) /* Scratch Pad */
47 #define SC16IS7XX_TXLVL_REG		(0x08) /* TX FIFO level */
48 #define SC16IS7XX_RXLVL_REG		(0x09) /* RX FIFO level */
49 #define SC16IS7XX_IODIR_REG		(0x0a) /* I/O Direction
50 						* - only on 75x/76x
51 						*/
52 #define SC16IS7XX_IOSTATE_REG		(0x0b) /* I/O State
53 						* - only on 75x/76x
54 						*/
55 #define SC16IS7XX_IOINTENA_REG		(0x0c) /* I/O Interrupt Enable
56 						* - only on 75x/76x
57 						*/
58 #define SC16IS7XX_IOCONTROL_REG		(0x0e) /* I/O Control
59 						* - only on 75x/76x
60 						*/
61 #define SC16IS7XX_EFCR_REG		(0x0f) /* Extra Features Control */
62 
63 /* TCR/TLR Register set: Only if ((MCR[2] == 1) && (EFR[4] == 1)) */
64 #define SC16IS7XX_TCR_REG		(0x06) /* Transmit control */
65 #define SC16IS7XX_TLR_REG		(0x07) /* Trigger level */
66 
67 /* Special Register set: Only if ((LCR[7] == 1) && (LCR != 0xBF)) */
68 #define SC16IS7XX_DLL_REG		(0x00) /* Divisor Latch Low */
69 #define SC16IS7XX_DLH_REG		(0x01) /* Divisor Latch High */
70 
71 /* Enhanced Register set: Only if (LCR == 0xBF) */
72 #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_REG		(0x02) /* Enhanced Features */
73 #define SC16IS7XX_XON1_REG		(0x04) /* Xon1 word */
74 #define SC16IS7XX_XON2_REG		(0x05) /* Xon2 word */
75 #define SC16IS7XX_XOFF1_REG		(0x06) /* Xoff1 word */
76 #define SC16IS7XX_XOFF2_REG		(0x07) /* Xoff2 word */
77 
78 /* IER register bits */
79 #define SC16IS7XX_IER_RDI_BIT		(1 << 0) /* Enable RX data interrupt */
80 #define SC16IS7XX_IER_THRI_BIT		(1 << 1) /* Enable TX holding register
81 						  * interrupt */
82 #define SC16IS7XX_IER_RLSI_BIT		(1 << 2) /* Enable RX line status
83 						  * interrupt */
84 #define SC16IS7XX_IER_MSI_BIT		(1 << 3) /* Enable Modem status
85 						  * interrupt */
86 
87 /* IER register bits - write only if (EFR[4] == 1) */
88 #define SC16IS7XX_IER_SLEEP_BIT		(1 << 4) /* Enable Sleep mode */
89 #define SC16IS7XX_IER_XOFFI_BIT		(1 << 5) /* Enable Xoff interrupt */
90 #define SC16IS7XX_IER_RTSI_BIT		(1 << 6) /* Enable nRTS interrupt */
91 #define SC16IS7XX_IER_CTSI_BIT		(1 << 7) /* Enable nCTS interrupt */
92 
93 /* FCR register bits */
94 #define SC16IS7XX_FCR_FIFO_BIT		(1 << 0) /* Enable FIFO */
95 #define SC16IS7XX_FCR_RXRESET_BIT	(1 << 1) /* Reset RX FIFO */
96 #define SC16IS7XX_FCR_TXRESET_BIT	(1 << 2) /* Reset TX FIFO */
97 #define SC16IS7XX_FCR_RXLVLL_BIT	(1 << 6) /* RX Trigger level LSB */
98 #define SC16IS7XX_FCR_RXLVLH_BIT	(1 << 7) /* RX Trigger level MSB */
99 
100 /* FCR register bits - write only if (EFR[4] == 1) */
101 #define SC16IS7XX_FCR_TXLVLL_BIT	(1 << 4) /* TX Trigger level LSB */
102 #define SC16IS7XX_FCR_TXLVLH_BIT	(1 << 5) /* TX Trigger level MSB */
103 
104 /* IIR register bits */
105 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_NO_INT_BIT	(1 << 0) /* No interrupts pending */
106 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_ID_MASK		0x3e     /* Mask for the interrupt ID */
107 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_THRI_SRC		0x02     /* TX holding register empty */
108 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_RDI_SRC		0x04     /* RX data interrupt */
109 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_RLSE_SRC		0x06     /* RX line status error */
110 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_RTOI_SRC		0x0c     /* RX time-out interrupt */
111 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_MSI_SRC		0x00     /* Modem status interrupt
112 						  * - only on 75x/76x
113 						  */
114 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_INPIN_SRC		0x30     /* Input pin change of state
115 						  * - only on 75x/76x
116 						  */
117 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_XOFFI_SRC		0x10     /* Received Xoff */
118 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_CTSRTS_SRC	0x20     /* nCTS,nRTS change of state
119 						  * from active (LOW)
120 						  * to inactive (HIGH)
121 						  */
122 /* LCR register bits */
123 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_LENGTH0_BIT	(1 << 0) /* Word length bit 0 */
124 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_LENGTH1_BIT	(1 << 1) /* Word length bit 1
125 						  *
126 						  * Word length bits table:
127 						  * 00 -> 5 bit words
128 						  * 01 -> 6 bit words
129 						  * 10 -> 7 bit words
130 						  * 11 -> 8 bit words
131 						  */
132 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_STOPLEN_BIT	(1 << 2) /* STOP length bit
133 						  *
134 						  * STOP length bit table:
135 						  * 0 -> 1 stop bit
136 						  * 1 -> 1-1.5 stop bits if
137 						  *      word length is 5,
138 						  *      2 stop bits otherwise
139 						  */
140 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_PARITY_BIT	(1 << 3) /* Parity bit enable */
141 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_EVENPARITY_BIT	(1 << 4) /* Even parity bit enable */
142 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_FORCEPARITY_BIT	(1 << 5) /* 9-bit multidrop parity */
143 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_TXBREAK_BIT	(1 << 6) /* TX break enable */
144 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_DLAB_BIT		(1 << 7) /* Divisor Latch enable */
145 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_5	(0x00)
146 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_6	(0x01)
147 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_7	(0x02)
148 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_8	(0x03)
149 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_CONF_MODE_A	SC16IS7XX_LCR_DLAB_BIT /* Special
150 								* reg set */
151 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_CONF_MODE_B	0xBF                   /* Enhanced
152 								* reg set */
153 
154 /* MCR register bits */
155 #define SC16IS7XX_MCR_DTR_BIT		(1 << 0) /* DTR complement
156 						  * - only on 75x/76x
157 						  */
158 #define SC16IS7XX_MCR_RTS_BIT		(1 << 1) /* RTS complement */
159 #define SC16IS7XX_MCR_TCRTLR_BIT	(1 << 2) /* TCR/TLR register enable */
160 #define SC16IS7XX_MCR_LOOP_BIT		(1 << 4) /* Enable loopback test mode */
161 #define SC16IS7XX_MCR_XONANY_BIT	(1 << 5) /* Enable Xon Any
162 						  * - write enabled
163 						  * if (EFR[4] == 1)
164 						  */
165 #define SC16IS7XX_MCR_IRDA_BIT		(1 << 6) /* Enable IrDA mode
166 						  * - write enabled
167 						  * if (EFR[4] == 1)
168 						  */
169 #define SC16IS7XX_MCR_CLKSEL_BIT	(1 << 7) /* Divide clock by 4
170 						  * - write enabled
171 						  * if (EFR[4] == 1)
172 						  */
173 
174 /* LSR register bits */
175 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_DR_BIT		(1 << 0) /* Receiver data ready */
176 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_OE_BIT		(1 << 1) /* Overrun Error */
177 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_PE_BIT		(1 << 2) /* Parity Error */
178 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_FE_BIT		(1 << 3) /* Frame Error */
179 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_BI_BIT		(1 << 4) /* Break Interrupt */
180 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_BRK_ERROR_MASK	0x1E     /* BI, FE, PE, OE bits */
181 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_THRE_BIT		(1 << 5) /* TX holding register empty */
182 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_TEMT_BIT		(1 << 6) /* Transmitter empty */
183 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_FIFOE_BIT		(1 << 7) /* Fifo Error */
184 
185 /* MSR register bits */
186 #define SC16IS7XX_MSR_DCTS_BIT		(1 << 0) /* Delta CTS Clear To Send */
187 #define SC16IS7XX_MSR_DDSR_BIT		(1 << 1) /* Delta DSR Data Set Ready
188 						  * or (IO4)
189 						  * - only on 75x/76x
190 						  */
191 #define SC16IS7XX_MSR_DRI_BIT		(1 << 2) /* Delta RI Ring Indicator
192 						  * or (IO7)
193 						  * - only on 75x/76x
194 						  */
195 #define SC16IS7XX_MSR_DCD_BIT		(1 << 3) /* Delta CD Carrier Detect
196 						  * or (IO6)
197 						  * - only on 75x/76x
198 						  */
199 #define SC16IS7XX_MSR_CTS_BIT		(1 << 4) /* CTS */
200 #define SC16IS7XX_MSR_DSR_BIT		(1 << 5) /* DSR (IO4)
201 						  * - only on 75x/76x
202 						  */
203 #define SC16IS7XX_MSR_RI_BIT		(1 << 6) /* RI (IO7)
204 						  * - only on 75x/76x
205 						  */
206 #define SC16IS7XX_MSR_CD_BIT		(1 << 7) /* CD (IO6)
207 						  * - only on 75x/76x
208 						  */
209 #define SC16IS7XX_MSR_DELTA_MASK	0x0F     /* Any of the delta bits! */
210 
211 /*
212  * TCR register bits
213  * TCR trigger levels are available from 0 to 60 characters with a granularity
214  * of four.
215  * The programmer must program the TCR such that TCR[3:0] > TCR[7:4]. There is
216  * no built-in hardware check to make sure this condition is met. Also, the TCR
217  * must be programmed with this condition before auto RTS or software flow
218  * control is enabled to avoid spurious operation of the device.
219  */
220 #define SC16IS7XX_TCR_RX_HALT(words)	((((words) / 4) & 0x0f) << 0)
221 #define SC16IS7XX_TCR_RX_RESUME(words)	((((words) / 4) & 0x0f) << 4)
222 
223 /*
224  * TLR register bits
225  * If TLR[3:0] or TLR[7:4] are logical 0, the selectable trigger levels via the
226  * FIFO Control Register (FCR) are used for the transmit and receive FIFO
227  * trigger levels. Trigger levels from 4 characters to 60 characters are
228  * available with a granularity of four.
229  *
230  * When the trigger level setting in TLR is zero, the SC16IS740/750/760 uses the
231  * trigger level setting defined in FCR. If TLR has non-zero trigger level value
232  * the trigger level defined in FCR is discarded. This applies to both transmit
233  * FIFO and receive FIFO trigger level setting.
234  *
235  * When TLR is used for RX trigger level control, FCR[7:6] should be left at the
236  * default state, that is, '00'.
237  */
238 #define SC16IS7XX_TLR_TX_TRIGGER(words)	((((words) / 4) & 0x0f) << 0)
239 #define SC16IS7XX_TLR_RX_TRIGGER(words)	((((words) / 4) & 0x0f) << 4)
240 
241 /* IOControl register bits (Only 750/760) */
242 #define SC16IS7XX_IOCONTROL_LATCH_BIT	(1 << 0) /* Enable input latching */
243 #define SC16IS7XX_IOCONTROL_MODEM_BIT	(1 << 1) /* Enable GPIO[7:4] as modem pins */
244 #define SC16IS7XX_IOCONTROL_SRESET_BIT	(1 << 3) /* Software Reset */
245 
246 /* EFCR register bits */
247 #define SC16IS7XX_EFCR_9BIT_MODE_BIT	(1 << 0) /* Enable 9-bit or Multidrop
248 						  * mode (RS485) */
249 #define SC16IS7XX_EFCR_RXDISABLE_BIT	(1 << 1) /* Disable receiver */
250 #define SC16IS7XX_EFCR_TXDISABLE_BIT	(1 << 2) /* Disable transmitter */
251 #define SC16IS7XX_EFCR_AUTO_RS485_BIT	(1 << 4) /* Auto RS485 RTS direction */
252 #define SC16IS7XX_EFCR_RTS_INVERT_BIT	(1 << 5) /* RTS output inversion */
253 #define SC16IS7XX_EFCR_IRDA_MODE_BIT	(1 << 7) /* IrDA mode
254 						  * 0 = rate upto 115.2 kbit/s
255 						  *   - Only 750/760
256 						  * 1 = rate upto 1.152 Mbit/s
257 						  *   - Only 760
258 						  */
259 
260 /* EFR register bits */
261 #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_AUTORTS_BIT	(1 << 6) /* Auto RTS flow ctrl enable */
262 #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_AUTOCTS_BIT	(1 << 7) /* Auto CTS flow ctrl enable */
263 #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_XOFF2_DETECT_BIT	(1 << 5) /* Enable Xoff2 detection */
264 #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_ENABLE_BIT	(1 << 4) /* Enable enhanced functions
265 						  * and writing to IER[7:4],
266 						  * FCR[5:4], MCR[7:5]
267 						  */
268 #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_SWFLOW3_BIT	(1 << 3) /* SWFLOW bit 3 */
269 #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_SWFLOW2_BIT	(1 << 2) /* SWFLOW bit 2
270 						  *
271 						  * SWFLOW bits 3 & 2 table:
272 						  * 00 -> no transmitter flow
273 						  *       control
274 						  * 01 -> transmitter generates
275 						  *       XON2 and XOFF2
276 						  * 10 -> transmitter generates
277 						  *       XON1 and XOFF1
278 						  * 11 -> transmitter generates
279 						  *       XON1, XON2, XOFF1 and
280 						  *       XOFF2
281 						  */
282 #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_SWFLOW1_BIT	(1 << 1) /* SWFLOW bit 2 */
283 #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_SWFLOW0_BIT	(1 << 0) /* SWFLOW bit 3
284 						  *
285 						  * SWFLOW bits 3 & 2 table:
286 						  * 00 -> no received flow
287 						  *       control
288 						  * 01 -> receiver compares
289 						  *       XON2 and XOFF2
290 						  * 10 -> receiver compares
291 						  *       XON1 and XOFF1
292 						  * 11 -> receiver compares
293 						  *       XON1, XON2, XOFF1 and
294 						  *       XOFF2
295 						  */
296 
297 /* Misc definitions */
298 #define SC16IS7XX_FIFO_SIZE		(64)
299 #define SC16IS7XX_REG_SHIFT		2
300 
301 struct sc16is7xx_devtype {
302 	char	name[10];
303 	int	nr_gpio;
304 	int	nr_uart;
305 };
306 
307 #define SC16IS7XX_RECONF_MD		(1 << 0)
308 #define SC16IS7XX_RECONF_IER		(1 << 1)
309 #define SC16IS7XX_RECONF_RS485		(1 << 2)
310 
311 struct sc16is7xx_one_config {
312 	unsigned int			flags;
313 	u8				ier_clear;
314 };
315 
316 struct sc16is7xx_one {
317 	struct uart_port		port;
318 	u8				line;
319 	struct kthread_work		tx_work;
320 	struct kthread_work		reg_work;
321 	struct sc16is7xx_one_config	config;
322 };
323 
324 struct sc16is7xx_port {
325 	const struct sc16is7xx_devtype	*devtype;
326 	struct regmap			*regmap;
327 	struct clk			*clk;
328 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
329 	struct gpio_chip		gpio;
330 #endif
331 	unsigned char			buf[SC16IS7XX_FIFO_SIZE];
332 	struct kthread_worker		kworker;
333 	struct task_struct		*kworker_task;
334 	struct kthread_work		irq_work;
335 	struct sc16is7xx_one		p[0];
336 };
337 
338 static unsigned long sc16is7xx_lines;
339 
340 static struct uart_driver sc16is7xx_uart = {
341 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
342 	.dev_name	= "ttySC",
343 	.nr		= SC16IS7XX_MAX_DEVS,
344 };
345 
346 #define to_sc16is7xx_port(p,e)	((container_of((p), struct sc16is7xx_port, e)))
347 #define to_sc16is7xx_one(p,e)	((container_of((p), struct sc16is7xx_one, e)))
348 
349 static int sc16is7xx_line(struct uart_port *port)
350 {
351 	struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
352 
353 	return one->line;
354 }
355 
356 static u8 sc16is7xx_port_read(struct uart_port *port, u8 reg)
357 {
358 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
359 	unsigned int val = 0;
360 	const u8 line = sc16is7xx_line(port);
361 
362 	regmap_read(s->regmap, (reg << SC16IS7XX_REG_SHIFT) | line, &val);
363 
364 	return val;
365 }
366 
367 static void sc16is7xx_port_write(struct uart_port *port, u8 reg, u8 val)
368 {
369 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
370 	const u8 line = sc16is7xx_line(port);
371 
372 	regmap_write(s->regmap, (reg << SC16IS7XX_REG_SHIFT) | line, val);
373 }
374 
375 static void sc16is7xx_fifo_read(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int rxlen)
376 {
377 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
378 	const u8 line = sc16is7xx_line(port);
379 	u8 addr = (SC16IS7XX_RHR_REG << SC16IS7XX_REG_SHIFT) | line;
380 
381 	regcache_cache_bypass(s->regmap, true);
382 	regmap_raw_read(s->regmap, addr, s->buf, rxlen);
383 	regcache_cache_bypass(s->regmap, false);
384 }
385 
386 static void sc16is7xx_fifo_write(struct uart_port *port, u8 to_send)
387 {
388 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
389 	const u8 line = sc16is7xx_line(port);
390 	u8 addr = (SC16IS7XX_THR_REG << SC16IS7XX_REG_SHIFT) | line;
391 
392 	/*
393 	 * Don't send zero-length data, at least on SPI it confuses the chip
394 	 * delivering wrong TXLVL data.
395 	 */
396 	if (unlikely(!to_send))
397 		return;
398 
399 	regcache_cache_bypass(s->regmap, true);
400 	regmap_raw_write(s->regmap, addr, s->buf, to_send);
401 	regcache_cache_bypass(s->regmap, false);
402 }
403 
404 static void sc16is7xx_port_update(struct uart_port *port, u8 reg,
405 				  u8 mask, u8 val)
406 {
407 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
408 	const u8 line = sc16is7xx_line(port);
409 
410 	regmap_update_bits(s->regmap, (reg << SC16IS7XX_REG_SHIFT) | line,
411 			   mask, val);
412 }
413 
414 static int sc16is7xx_alloc_line(void)
415 {
416 	int i;
417 
418 	BUILD_BUG_ON(SC16IS7XX_MAX_DEVS > BITS_PER_LONG);
419 
420 	for (i = 0; i < SC16IS7XX_MAX_DEVS; i++)
421 		if (!test_and_set_bit(i, &sc16is7xx_lines))
422 			break;
423 
424 	return i;
425 }
426 
427 static void sc16is7xx_power(struct uart_port *port, int on)
428 {
429 	sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_IER_REG,
430 			      SC16IS7XX_IER_SLEEP_BIT,
431 			      on ? 0 : SC16IS7XX_IER_SLEEP_BIT);
432 }
433 
434 static const struct sc16is7xx_devtype sc16is74x_devtype = {
435 	.name		= "SC16IS74X",
436 	.nr_gpio	= 0,
437 	.nr_uart	= 1,
438 };
439 
440 static const struct sc16is7xx_devtype sc16is750_devtype = {
441 	.name		= "SC16IS750",
442 	.nr_gpio	= 8,
443 	.nr_uart	= 1,
444 };
445 
446 static const struct sc16is7xx_devtype sc16is752_devtype = {
447 	.name		= "SC16IS752",
448 	.nr_gpio	= 8,
449 	.nr_uart	= 2,
450 };
451 
452 static const struct sc16is7xx_devtype sc16is760_devtype = {
453 	.name		= "SC16IS760",
454 	.nr_gpio	= 8,
455 	.nr_uart	= 1,
456 };
457 
458 static const struct sc16is7xx_devtype sc16is762_devtype = {
459 	.name		= "SC16IS762",
460 	.nr_gpio	= 8,
461 	.nr_uart	= 2,
462 };
463 
464 static bool sc16is7xx_regmap_volatile(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
465 {
466 	switch (reg >> SC16IS7XX_REG_SHIFT) {
467 	case SC16IS7XX_RHR_REG:
468 	case SC16IS7XX_IIR_REG:
469 	case SC16IS7XX_LSR_REG:
470 	case SC16IS7XX_MSR_REG:
471 	case SC16IS7XX_TXLVL_REG:
472 	case SC16IS7XX_RXLVL_REG:
473 	case SC16IS7XX_IOSTATE_REG:
474 		return true;
475 	default:
476 		break;
477 	}
478 
479 	return false;
480 }
481 
482 static bool sc16is7xx_regmap_precious(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
483 {
484 	switch (reg >> SC16IS7XX_REG_SHIFT) {
485 	case SC16IS7XX_RHR_REG:
486 		return true;
487 	default:
488 		break;
489 	}
490 
491 	return false;
492 }
493 
494 static int sc16is7xx_set_baud(struct uart_port *port, int baud)
495 {
496 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
497 	u8 lcr;
498 	u8 prescaler = 0;
499 	unsigned long clk = port->uartclk, div = clk / 16 / baud;
500 
501 	if (div > 0xffff) {
502 		prescaler = SC16IS7XX_MCR_CLKSEL_BIT;
503 		div /= 4;
504 	}
505 
506 	lcr = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG);
507 
508 	/* Open the LCR divisors for configuration */
509 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG,
510 			     SC16IS7XX_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
511 
512 	/* Enable enhanced features */
513 	regcache_cache_bypass(s->regmap, true);
514 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_EFR_REG,
515 			     SC16IS7XX_EFR_ENABLE_BIT);
516 	regcache_cache_bypass(s->regmap, false);
517 
518 	/* Put LCR back to the normal mode */
519 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG, lcr);
520 
521 	sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_MCR_REG,
522 			      SC16IS7XX_MCR_CLKSEL_BIT,
523 			      prescaler);
524 
525 	/* Open the LCR divisors for configuration */
526 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG,
527 			     SC16IS7XX_LCR_CONF_MODE_A);
528 
529 	/* Write the new divisor */
530 	regcache_cache_bypass(s->regmap, true);
531 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_DLH_REG, div / 256);
532 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_DLL_REG, div % 256);
533 	regcache_cache_bypass(s->regmap, false);
534 
535 	/* Put LCR back to the normal mode */
536 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG, lcr);
537 
538 	return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(clk / 16, div);
539 }
540 
541 static void sc16is7xx_handle_rx(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int rxlen,
542 				unsigned int iir)
543 {
544 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
545 	unsigned int lsr = 0, ch, flag, bytes_read, i;
546 	bool read_lsr = (iir == SC16IS7XX_IIR_RLSE_SRC) ? true : false;
547 
548 	if (unlikely(rxlen >= sizeof(s->buf))) {
549 		dev_warn_ratelimited(port->dev,
550 				     "ttySC%i: Possible RX FIFO overrun: %d\n",
551 				     port->line, rxlen);
552 		port->icount.buf_overrun++;
553 		/* Ensure sanity of RX level */
554 		rxlen = sizeof(s->buf);
555 	}
556 
557 	while (rxlen) {
558 		/* Only read lsr if there are possible errors in FIFO */
559 		if (read_lsr) {
560 			lsr = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_LSR_REG);
561 			if (!(lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_FIFOE_BIT))
562 				read_lsr = false; /* No errors left in FIFO */
563 		} else
564 			lsr = 0;
565 
566 		if (read_lsr) {
567 			s->buf[0] = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_RHR_REG);
568 			bytes_read = 1;
569 		} else {
570 			sc16is7xx_fifo_read(port, rxlen);
571 			bytes_read = rxlen;
572 		}
573 
574 		lsr &= SC16IS7XX_LSR_BRK_ERROR_MASK;
575 
576 		port->icount.rx++;
577 		flag = TTY_NORMAL;
578 
579 		if (unlikely(lsr)) {
580 			if (lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_BI_BIT) {
581 				port->icount.brk++;
582 				if (uart_handle_break(port))
583 					continue;
584 			} else if (lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_PE_BIT)
585 				port->icount.parity++;
586 			else if (lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_FE_BIT)
587 				port->icount.frame++;
588 			else if (lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_OE_BIT)
589 				port->icount.overrun++;
590 
591 			lsr &= port->read_status_mask;
592 			if (lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_BI_BIT)
593 				flag = TTY_BREAK;
594 			else if (lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_PE_BIT)
595 				flag = TTY_PARITY;
596 			else if (lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_FE_BIT)
597 				flag = TTY_FRAME;
598 			else if (lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_OE_BIT)
599 				flag = TTY_OVERRUN;
600 		}
601 
602 		for (i = 0; i < bytes_read; ++i) {
603 			ch = s->buf[i];
604 			if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, ch))
605 				continue;
606 
607 			if (lsr & port->ignore_status_mask)
608 				continue;
609 
610 			uart_insert_char(port, lsr, SC16IS7XX_LSR_OE_BIT, ch,
611 					 flag);
612 		}
613 		rxlen -= bytes_read;
614 	}
615 
616 	tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->state->port);
617 }
618 
619 static void sc16is7xx_handle_tx(struct uart_port *port)
620 {
621 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
622 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
623 	unsigned int txlen, to_send, i;
624 
625 	if (unlikely(port->x_char)) {
626 		sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_THR_REG, port->x_char);
627 		port->icount.tx++;
628 		port->x_char = 0;
629 		return;
630 	}
631 
632 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(port))
633 		return;
634 
635 	/* Get length of data pending in circular buffer */
636 	to_send = uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit);
637 	if (likely(to_send)) {
638 		/* Limit to size of TX FIFO */
639 		txlen = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_TXLVL_REG);
640 		if (txlen > SC16IS7XX_FIFO_SIZE) {
641 			dev_err_ratelimited(port->dev,
642 				"chip reports %d free bytes in TX fifo, but it only has %d",
643 				txlen, SC16IS7XX_FIFO_SIZE);
644 			txlen = 0;
645 		}
646 		to_send = (to_send > txlen) ? txlen : to_send;
647 
648 		/* Add data to send */
649 		port->icount.tx += to_send;
650 
651 		/* Convert to linear buffer */
652 		for (i = 0; i < to_send; ++i) {
653 			s->buf[i] = xmit->buf[xmit->tail];
654 			xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
655 		}
656 
657 		sc16is7xx_fifo_write(port, to_send);
658 	}
659 
660 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
661 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
662 }
663 
664 static void sc16is7xx_port_irq(struct sc16is7xx_port *s, int portno)
665 {
666 	struct uart_port *port = &s->p[portno].port;
667 
668 	do {
669 		unsigned int iir, rxlen;
670 
671 		iir = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_IIR_REG);
672 		if (iir & SC16IS7XX_IIR_NO_INT_BIT)
673 			break;
674 
675 		iir &= SC16IS7XX_IIR_ID_MASK;
676 
677 		switch (iir) {
678 		case SC16IS7XX_IIR_RDI_SRC:
679 		case SC16IS7XX_IIR_RLSE_SRC:
680 		case SC16IS7XX_IIR_RTOI_SRC:
681 		case SC16IS7XX_IIR_XOFFI_SRC:
682 			rxlen = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_RXLVL_REG);
683 			if (rxlen)
684 				sc16is7xx_handle_rx(port, rxlen, iir);
685 			break;
686 		case SC16IS7XX_IIR_THRI_SRC:
687 			sc16is7xx_handle_tx(port);
688 			break;
689 		default:
690 			dev_err_ratelimited(port->dev,
691 					    "ttySC%i: Unexpected interrupt: %x",
692 					    port->line, iir);
693 			break;
694 		}
695 	} while (1);
696 }
697 
698 static void sc16is7xx_ist(struct kthread_work *ws)
699 {
700 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = to_sc16is7xx_port(ws, irq_work);
701 	int i;
702 
703 	for (i = 0; i < s->devtype->nr_uart; ++i)
704 		sc16is7xx_port_irq(s, i);
705 }
706 
707 static irqreturn_t sc16is7xx_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
708 {
709 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = (struct sc16is7xx_port *)dev_id;
710 
711 	kthread_queue_work(&s->kworker, &s->irq_work);
712 
713 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
714 }
715 
716 static void sc16is7xx_tx_proc(struct kthread_work *ws)
717 {
718 	struct uart_port *port = &(to_sc16is7xx_one(ws, tx_work)->port);
719 
720 	if ((port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) &&
721 	    (port->rs485.delay_rts_before_send > 0))
722 		msleep(port->rs485.delay_rts_before_send);
723 
724 	sc16is7xx_handle_tx(port);
725 }
726 
727 static void sc16is7xx_reconf_rs485(struct uart_port *port)
728 {
729 	const u32 mask = SC16IS7XX_EFCR_AUTO_RS485_BIT |
730 			 SC16IS7XX_EFCR_RTS_INVERT_BIT;
731 	u32 efcr = 0;
732 	struct serial_rs485 *rs485 = &port->rs485;
733 	unsigned long irqflags;
734 
735 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, irqflags);
736 	if (rs485->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
737 		efcr |=	SC16IS7XX_EFCR_AUTO_RS485_BIT;
738 
739 		if (rs485->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND)
740 			efcr |= SC16IS7XX_EFCR_RTS_INVERT_BIT;
741 	}
742 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, irqflags);
743 
744 	sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_EFCR_REG, mask, efcr);
745 }
746 
747 static void sc16is7xx_reg_proc(struct kthread_work *ws)
748 {
749 	struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(ws, reg_work);
750 	struct sc16is7xx_one_config config;
751 	unsigned long irqflags;
752 
753 	spin_lock_irqsave(&one->port.lock, irqflags);
754 	config = one->config;
755 	memset(&one->config, 0, sizeof(one->config));
756 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&one->port.lock, irqflags);
757 
758 	if (config.flags & SC16IS7XX_RECONF_MD) {
759 		sc16is7xx_port_update(&one->port, SC16IS7XX_MCR_REG,
760 				      SC16IS7XX_MCR_LOOP_BIT,
761 				      (one->port.mctrl & TIOCM_LOOP) ?
762 				      SC16IS7XX_MCR_LOOP_BIT : 0);
763 		sc16is7xx_port_update(&one->port, SC16IS7XX_MCR_REG,
764 				      SC16IS7XX_MCR_RTS_BIT,
765 				      (one->port.mctrl & TIOCM_RTS) ?
766 				      SC16IS7XX_MCR_RTS_BIT : 0);
767 		sc16is7xx_port_update(&one->port, SC16IS7XX_MCR_REG,
768 				      SC16IS7XX_MCR_DTR_BIT,
769 				      (one->port.mctrl & TIOCM_DTR) ?
770 				      SC16IS7XX_MCR_DTR_BIT : 0);
771 	}
772 	if (config.flags & SC16IS7XX_RECONF_IER)
773 		sc16is7xx_port_update(&one->port, SC16IS7XX_IER_REG,
774 				      config.ier_clear, 0);
775 
776 	if (config.flags & SC16IS7XX_RECONF_RS485)
777 		sc16is7xx_reconf_rs485(&one->port);
778 }
779 
780 static void sc16is7xx_ier_clear(struct uart_port *port, u8 bit)
781 {
782 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
783 	struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
784 
785 	one->config.flags |= SC16IS7XX_RECONF_IER;
786 	one->config.ier_clear |= bit;
787 	kthread_queue_work(&s->kworker, &one->reg_work);
788 }
789 
790 static void sc16is7xx_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
791 {
792 	sc16is7xx_ier_clear(port, SC16IS7XX_IER_THRI_BIT);
793 }
794 
795 static void sc16is7xx_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
796 {
797 	sc16is7xx_ier_clear(port, SC16IS7XX_IER_RDI_BIT);
798 }
799 
800 static void sc16is7xx_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
801 {
802 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
803 	struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
804 
805 	kthread_queue_work(&s->kworker, &one->tx_work);
806 }
807 
808 static unsigned int sc16is7xx_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
809 {
810 	unsigned int lsr;
811 
812 	lsr = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_LSR_REG);
813 
814 	return (lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_TEMT_BIT) ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
815 }
816 
817 static unsigned int sc16is7xx_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
818 {
819 	/* DCD and DSR are not wired and CTS/RTS is handled automatically
820 	 * so just indicate DSR and CAR asserted
821 	 */
822 	return TIOCM_DSR | TIOCM_CAR;
823 }
824 
825 static void sc16is7xx_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
826 {
827 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
828 	struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
829 
830 	one->config.flags |= SC16IS7XX_RECONF_MD;
831 	kthread_queue_work(&s->kworker, &one->reg_work);
832 }
833 
834 static void sc16is7xx_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
835 {
836 	sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG,
837 			      SC16IS7XX_LCR_TXBREAK_BIT,
838 			      break_state ? SC16IS7XX_LCR_TXBREAK_BIT : 0);
839 }
840 
841 static void sc16is7xx_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
842 				  struct ktermios *termios,
843 				  struct ktermios *old)
844 {
845 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
846 	unsigned int lcr, flow = 0;
847 	int baud;
848 
849 	/* Mask termios capabilities we don't support */
850 	termios->c_cflag &= ~CMSPAR;
851 
852 	/* Word size */
853 	switch (termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
854 	case CS5:
855 		lcr = SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_5;
856 		break;
857 	case CS6:
858 		lcr = SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_6;
859 		break;
860 	case CS7:
861 		lcr = SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_7;
862 		break;
863 	case CS8:
864 		lcr = SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_8;
865 		break;
866 	default:
867 		lcr = SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_8;
868 		termios->c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
869 		termios->c_cflag |= CS8;
870 		break;
871 	}
872 
873 	/* Parity */
874 	if (termios->c_cflag & PARENB) {
875 		lcr |= SC16IS7XX_LCR_PARITY_BIT;
876 		if (!(termios->c_cflag & PARODD))
877 			lcr |= SC16IS7XX_LCR_EVENPARITY_BIT;
878 	}
879 
880 	/* Stop bits */
881 	if (termios->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
882 		lcr |= SC16IS7XX_LCR_STOPLEN_BIT; /* 2 stops */
883 
884 	/* Set read status mask */
885 	port->read_status_mask = SC16IS7XX_LSR_OE_BIT;
886 	if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
887 		port->read_status_mask |= SC16IS7XX_LSR_PE_BIT |
888 					  SC16IS7XX_LSR_FE_BIT;
889 	if (termios->c_iflag & (BRKINT | PARMRK))
890 		port->read_status_mask |= SC16IS7XX_LSR_BI_BIT;
891 
892 	/* Set status ignore mask */
893 	port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
894 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK)
895 		port->ignore_status_mask |= SC16IS7XX_LSR_BI_BIT;
896 	if (!(termios->c_cflag & CREAD))
897 		port->ignore_status_mask |= SC16IS7XX_LSR_BRK_ERROR_MASK;
898 
899 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG,
900 			     SC16IS7XX_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
901 
902 	/* Configure flow control */
903 	regcache_cache_bypass(s->regmap, true);
904 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_XON1_REG, termios->c_cc[VSTART]);
905 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_XOFF1_REG, termios->c_cc[VSTOP]);
906 	if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
907 		flow |= SC16IS7XX_EFR_AUTOCTS_BIT |
908 			SC16IS7XX_EFR_AUTORTS_BIT;
909 	if (termios->c_iflag & IXON)
910 		flow |= SC16IS7XX_EFR_SWFLOW3_BIT;
911 	if (termios->c_iflag & IXOFF)
912 		flow |= SC16IS7XX_EFR_SWFLOW1_BIT;
913 
914 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_EFR_REG, flow);
915 	regcache_cache_bypass(s->regmap, false);
916 
917 	/* Update LCR register */
918 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG, lcr);
919 
920 	/* Get baud rate generator configuration */
921 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old,
922 				  port->uartclk / 16 / 4 / 0xffff,
923 				  port->uartclk / 16);
924 
925 	/* Setup baudrate generator */
926 	baud = sc16is7xx_set_baud(port, baud);
927 
928 	/* Update timeout according to new baud rate */
929 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
930 }
931 
932 static int sc16is7xx_config_rs485(struct uart_port *port,
933 				  struct serial_rs485 *rs485)
934 {
935 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
936 	struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
937 
938 	if (rs485->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
939 		bool rts_during_rx, rts_during_tx;
940 
941 		rts_during_rx = rs485->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND;
942 		rts_during_tx = rs485->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND;
943 
944 		if (rts_during_rx == rts_during_tx)
945 			dev_err(port->dev,
946 				"unsupported RTS signalling on_send:%d after_send:%d - exactly one of RS485 RTS flags should be set\n",
947 				rts_during_tx, rts_during_rx);
948 
949 		/*
950 		 * RTS signal is handled by HW, it's timing can't be influenced.
951 		 * However, it's sometimes useful to delay TX even without RTS
952 		 * control therefore we try to handle .delay_rts_before_send.
953 		 */
954 		if (rs485->delay_rts_after_send)
955 			return -EINVAL;
956 	}
957 
958 	port->rs485 = *rs485;
959 	one->config.flags |= SC16IS7XX_RECONF_RS485;
960 	kthread_queue_work(&s->kworker, &one->reg_work);
961 
962 	return 0;
963 }
964 
965 static int sc16is7xx_startup(struct uart_port *port)
966 {
967 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
968 	unsigned int val;
969 
970 	sc16is7xx_power(port, 1);
971 
972 	/* Reset FIFOs*/
973 	val = SC16IS7XX_FCR_RXRESET_BIT | SC16IS7XX_FCR_TXRESET_BIT;
974 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_FCR_REG, val);
975 	udelay(5);
976 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_FCR_REG,
977 			     SC16IS7XX_FCR_FIFO_BIT);
978 
979 	/* Enable EFR */
980 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG,
981 			     SC16IS7XX_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
982 
983 	regcache_cache_bypass(s->regmap, true);
984 
985 	/* Enable write access to enhanced features and internal clock div */
986 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_EFR_REG,
987 			     SC16IS7XX_EFR_ENABLE_BIT);
988 
989 	/* Enable TCR/TLR */
990 	sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_MCR_REG,
991 			      SC16IS7XX_MCR_TCRTLR_BIT,
992 			      SC16IS7XX_MCR_TCRTLR_BIT);
993 
994 	/* Configure flow control levels */
995 	/* Flow control halt level 48, resume level 24 */
996 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_TCR_REG,
997 			     SC16IS7XX_TCR_RX_RESUME(24) |
998 			     SC16IS7XX_TCR_RX_HALT(48));
999 
1000 	regcache_cache_bypass(s->regmap, false);
1001 
1002 	/* Now, initialize the UART */
1003 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG, SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_8);
1004 
1005 	/* Enable the Rx and Tx FIFO */
1006 	sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_EFCR_REG,
1007 			      SC16IS7XX_EFCR_RXDISABLE_BIT |
1008 			      SC16IS7XX_EFCR_TXDISABLE_BIT,
1009 			      0);
1010 
1011 	/* Enable RX, TX interrupts */
1012 	val = SC16IS7XX_IER_RDI_BIT | SC16IS7XX_IER_THRI_BIT;
1013 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_IER_REG, val);
1014 
1015 	return 0;
1016 }
1017 
1018 static void sc16is7xx_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
1019 {
1020 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
1021 
1022 	/* Disable all interrupts */
1023 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_IER_REG, 0);
1024 	/* Disable TX/RX */
1025 	sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_EFCR_REG,
1026 			      SC16IS7XX_EFCR_RXDISABLE_BIT |
1027 			      SC16IS7XX_EFCR_TXDISABLE_BIT,
1028 			      SC16IS7XX_EFCR_RXDISABLE_BIT |
1029 			      SC16IS7XX_EFCR_TXDISABLE_BIT);
1030 
1031 	sc16is7xx_power(port, 0);
1032 
1033 	kthread_flush_worker(&s->kworker);
1034 }
1035 
1036 static const char *sc16is7xx_type(struct uart_port *port)
1037 {
1038 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
1039 
1040 	return (port->type == PORT_SC16IS7XX) ? s->devtype->name : NULL;
1041 }
1042 
1043 static int sc16is7xx_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
1044 {
1045 	/* Do nothing */
1046 	return 0;
1047 }
1048 
1049 static void sc16is7xx_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
1050 {
1051 	if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE)
1052 		port->type = PORT_SC16IS7XX;
1053 }
1054 
1055 static int sc16is7xx_verify_port(struct uart_port *port,
1056 				 struct serial_struct *s)
1057 {
1058 	if ((s->type != PORT_UNKNOWN) && (s->type != PORT_SC16IS7XX))
1059 		return -EINVAL;
1060 	if (s->irq != port->irq)
1061 		return -EINVAL;
1062 
1063 	return 0;
1064 }
1065 
1066 static void sc16is7xx_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
1067 			 unsigned int oldstate)
1068 {
1069 	sc16is7xx_power(port, (state == UART_PM_STATE_ON) ? 1 : 0);
1070 }
1071 
1072 static void sc16is7xx_null_void(struct uart_port *port)
1073 {
1074 	/* Do nothing */
1075 }
1076 
1077 static const struct uart_ops sc16is7xx_ops = {
1078 	.tx_empty	= sc16is7xx_tx_empty,
1079 	.set_mctrl	= sc16is7xx_set_mctrl,
1080 	.get_mctrl	= sc16is7xx_get_mctrl,
1081 	.stop_tx	= sc16is7xx_stop_tx,
1082 	.start_tx	= sc16is7xx_start_tx,
1083 	.stop_rx	= sc16is7xx_stop_rx,
1084 	.break_ctl	= sc16is7xx_break_ctl,
1085 	.startup	= sc16is7xx_startup,
1086 	.shutdown	= sc16is7xx_shutdown,
1087 	.set_termios	= sc16is7xx_set_termios,
1088 	.type		= sc16is7xx_type,
1089 	.request_port	= sc16is7xx_request_port,
1090 	.release_port	= sc16is7xx_null_void,
1091 	.config_port	= sc16is7xx_config_port,
1092 	.verify_port	= sc16is7xx_verify_port,
1093 	.pm		= sc16is7xx_pm,
1094 };
1095 
1096 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
1097 static int sc16is7xx_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
1098 {
1099 	unsigned int val;
1100 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
1101 	struct uart_port *port = &s->p[0].port;
1102 
1103 	val = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_IOSTATE_REG);
1104 
1105 	return !!(val & BIT(offset));
1106 }
1107 
1108 static void sc16is7xx_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int val)
1109 {
1110 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
1111 	struct uart_port *port = &s->p[0].port;
1112 
1113 	sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_IOSTATE_REG, BIT(offset),
1114 			      val ? BIT(offset) : 0);
1115 }
1116 
1117 static int sc16is7xx_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip,
1118 					  unsigned offset)
1119 {
1120 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
1121 	struct uart_port *port = &s->p[0].port;
1122 
1123 	sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_IODIR_REG, BIT(offset), 0);
1124 
1125 	return 0;
1126 }
1127 
1128 static int sc16is7xx_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip,
1129 					   unsigned offset, int val)
1130 {
1131 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
1132 	struct uart_port *port = &s->p[0].port;
1133 	u8 state = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_IOSTATE_REG);
1134 
1135 	if (val)
1136 		state |= BIT(offset);
1137 	else
1138 		state &= ~BIT(offset);
1139 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_IOSTATE_REG, state);
1140 	sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_IODIR_REG, BIT(offset),
1141 			      BIT(offset));
1142 
1143 	return 0;
1144 }
1145 #endif
1146 
1147 static int sc16is7xx_probe(struct device *dev,
1148 			   const struct sc16is7xx_devtype *devtype,
1149 			   struct regmap *regmap, int irq, unsigned long flags)
1150 {
1151 	struct sched_param sched_param = { .sched_priority = MAX_RT_PRIO / 2 };
1152 	unsigned long freq, *pfreq = dev_get_platdata(dev);
1153 	int i, ret;
1154 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s;
1155 
1156 	if (IS_ERR(regmap))
1157 		return PTR_ERR(regmap);
1158 
1159 	/* Alloc port structure */
1160 	s = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*s) +
1161 			 sizeof(struct sc16is7xx_one) * devtype->nr_uart,
1162 			 GFP_KERNEL);
1163 	if (!s) {
1164 		dev_err(dev, "Error allocating port structure\n");
1165 		return -ENOMEM;
1166 	}
1167 
1168 	s->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL);
1169 	if (IS_ERR(s->clk)) {
1170 		if (pfreq)
1171 			freq = *pfreq;
1172 		else
1173 			return PTR_ERR(s->clk);
1174 	} else {
1175 		clk_prepare_enable(s->clk);
1176 		freq = clk_get_rate(s->clk);
1177 	}
1178 
1179 	s->regmap = regmap;
1180 	s->devtype = devtype;
1181 	dev_set_drvdata(dev, s);
1182 
1183 	kthread_init_worker(&s->kworker);
1184 	kthread_init_work(&s->irq_work, sc16is7xx_ist);
1185 	s->kworker_task = kthread_run(kthread_worker_fn, &s->kworker,
1186 				      "sc16is7xx");
1187 	if (IS_ERR(s->kworker_task)) {
1188 		ret = PTR_ERR(s->kworker_task);
1189 		goto out_clk;
1190 	}
1191 	sched_setscheduler(s->kworker_task, SCHED_FIFO, &sched_param);
1192 
1193 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
1194 	if (devtype->nr_gpio) {
1195 		/* Setup GPIO cotroller */
1196 		s->gpio.owner		 = THIS_MODULE;
1197 		s->gpio.parent		 = dev;
1198 		s->gpio.label		 = dev_name(dev);
1199 		s->gpio.direction_input	 = sc16is7xx_gpio_direction_input;
1200 		s->gpio.get		 = sc16is7xx_gpio_get;
1201 		s->gpio.direction_output = sc16is7xx_gpio_direction_output;
1202 		s->gpio.set		 = sc16is7xx_gpio_set;
1203 		s->gpio.base		 = -1;
1204 		s->gpio.ngpio		 = devtype->nr_gpio;
1205 		s->gpio.can_sleep	 = 1;
1206 		ret = gpiochip_add_data(&s->gpio, s);
1207 		if (ret)
1208 			goto out_thread;
1209 	}
1210 #endif
1211 
1212 	/* reset device, purging any pending irq / data */
1213 	regmap_write(s->regmap, SC16IS7XX_IOCONTROL_REG << SC16IS7XX_REG_SHIFT,
1214 			SC16IS7XX_IOCONTROL_SRESET_BIT);
1215 
1216 	for (i = 0; i < devtype->nr_uart; ++i) {
1217 		s->p[i].line		= i;
1218 		/* Initialize port data */
1219 		s->p[i].port.dev	= dev;
1220 		s->p[i].port.irq	= irq;
1221 		s->p[i].port.type	= PORT_SC16IS7XX;
1222 		s->p[i].port.fifosize	= SC16IS7XX_FIFO_SIZE;
1223 		s->p[i].port.flags	= UPF_FIXED_TYPE | UPF_LOW_LATENCY;
1224 		s->p[i].port.iotype	= UPIO_PORT;
1225 		s->p[i].port.uartclk	= freq;
1226 		s->p[i].port.rs485_config = sc16is7xx_config_rs485;
1227 		s->p[i].port.ops	= &sc16is7xx_ops;
1228 		s->p[i].port.line	= sc16is7xx_alloc_line();
1229 		if (s->p[i].port.line >= SC16IS7XX_MAX_DEVS) {
1230 			ret = -ENOMEM;
1231 			goto out_ports;
1232 		}
1233 
1234 		/* Disable all interrupts */
1235 		sc16is7xx_port_write(&s->p[i].port, SC16IS7XX_IER_REG, 0);
1236 		/* Disable TX/RX */
1237 		sc16is7xx_port_write(&s->p[i].port, SC16IS7XX_EFCR_REG,
1238 				     SC16IS7XX_EFCR_RXDISABLE_BIT |
1239 				     SC16IS7XX_EFCR_TXDISABLE_BIT);
1240 		/* Initialize kthread work structs */
1241 		kthread_init_work(&s->p[i].tx_work, sc16is7xx_tx_proc);
1242 		kthread_init_work(&s->p[i].reg_work, sc16is7xx_reg_proc);
1243 		/* Register port */
1244 		uart_add_one_port(&sc16is7xx_uart, &s->p[i].port);
1245 
1246 		/* Enable EFR */
1247 		sc16is7xx_port_write(&s->p[i].port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG,
1248 				     SC16IS7XX_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
1249 
1250 		regcache_cache_bypass(s->regmap, true);
1251 
1252 		/* Enable write access to enhanced features */
1253 		sc16is7xx_port_write(&s->p[i].port, SC16IS7XX_EFR_REG,
1254 				     SC16IS7XX_EFR_ENABLE_BIT);
1255 
1256 		regcache_cache_bypass(s->regmap, false);
1257 
1258 		/* Restore access to general registers */
1259 		sc16is7xx_port_write(&s->p[i].port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG, 0x00);
1260 
1261 		/* Go to suspend mode */
1262 		sc16is7xx_power(&s->p[i].port, 0);
1263 	}
1264 
1265 	/* Setup interrupt */
1266 	ret = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, sc16is7xx_irq,
1267 			       flags, dev_name(dev), s);
1268 	if (!ret)
1269 		return 0;
1270 
1271 out_ports:
1272 	for (i--; i >= 0; i--) {
1273 		uart_remove_one_port(&sc16is7xx_uart, &s->p[i].port);
1274 		clear_bit(s->p[i].port.line, &sc16is7xx_lines);
1275 	}
1276 
1277 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
1278 	if (devtype->nr_gpio)
1279 		gpiochip_remove(&s->gpio);
1280 
1281 out_thread:
1282 #endif
1283 	kthread_stop(s->kworker_task);
1284 
1285 out_clk:
1286 	if (!IS_ERR(s->clk))
1287 		clk_disable_unprepare(s->clk);
1288 
1289 	return ret;
1290 }
1291 
1292 static int sc16is7xx_remove(struct device *dev)
1293 {
1294 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1295 	int i;
1296 
1297 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
1298 	if (s->devtype->nr_gpio)
1299 		gpiochip_remove(&s->gpio);
1300 #endif
1301 
1302 	for (i = 0; i < s->devtype->nr_uart; i++) {
1303 		uart_remove_one_port(&sc16is7xx_uart, &s->p[i].port);
1304 		clear_bit(s->p[i].port.line, &sc16is7xx_lines);
1305 		sc16is7xx_power(&s->p[i].port, 0);
1306 	}
1307 
1308 	kthread_flush_worker(&s->kworker);
1309 	kthread_stop(s->kworker_task);
1310 
1311 	if (!IS_ERR(s->clk))
1312 		clk_disable_unprepare(s->clk);
1313 
1314 	return 0;
1315 }
1316 
1317 static const struct of_device_id __maybe_unused sc16is7xx_dt_ids[] = {
1318 	{ .compatible = "nxp,sc16is740",	.data = &sc16is74x_devtype, },
1319 	{ .compatible = "nxp,sc16is741",	.data = &sc16is74x_devtype, },
1320 	{ .compatible = "nxp,sc16is750",	.data = &sc16is750_devtype, },
1321 	{ .compatible = "nxp,sc16is752",	.data = &sc16is752_devtype, },
1322 	{ .compatible = "nxp,sc16is760",	.data = &sc16is760_devtype, },
1323 	{ .compatible = "nxp,sc16is762",	.data = &sc16is762_devtype, },
1324 	{ }
1325 };
1326 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sc16is7xx_dt_ids);
1327 
1328 static struct regmap_config regcfg = {
1329 	.reg_bits = 7,
1330 	.pad_bits = 1,
1331 	.val_bits = 8,
1332 	.cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE,
1333 	.volatile_reg = sc16is7xx_regmap_volatile,
1334 	.precious_reg = sc16is7xx_regmap_precious,
1335 };
1336 
1337 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_SC16IS7XX_SPI
1338 static int sc16is7xx_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
1339 {
1340 	const struct sc16is7xx_devtype *devtype;
1341 	unsigned long flags = 0;
1342 	struct regmap *regmap;
1343 	int ret;
1344 
1345 	/* Setup SPI bus */
1346 	spi->bits_per_word	= 8;
1347 	/* only supports mode 0 on SC16IS762 */
1348 	spi->mode		= spi->mode ? : SPI_MODE_0;
1349 	spi->max_speed_hz	= spi->max_speed_hz ? : 15000000;
1350 	ret = spi_setup(spi);
1351 	if (ret)
1352 		return ret;
1353 
1354 	if (spi->dev.of_node) {
1355 		const struct of_device_id *of_id =
1356 			of_match_device(sc16is7xx_dt_ids, &spi->dev);
1357 
1358 		if (!of_id)
1359 			return -ENODEV;
1360 
1361 		devtype = (struct sc16is7xx_devtype *)of_id->data;
1362 	} else {
1363 		const struct spi_device_id *id_entry = spi_get_device_id(spi);
1364 
1365 		devtype = (struct sc16is7xx_devtype *)id_entry->driver_data;
1366 		flags = IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING;
1367 	}
1368 
1369 	regcfg.max_register = (0xf << SC16IS7XX_REG_SHIFT) |
1370 			      (devtype->nr_uart - 1);
1371 	regmap = devm_regmap_init_spi(spi, &regcfg);
1372 
1373 	return sc16is7xx_probe(&spi->dev, devtype, regmap, spi->irq, flags);
1374 }
1375 
1376 static int sc16is7xx_spi_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
1377 {
1378 	return sc16is7xx_remove(&spi->dev);
1379 }
1380 
1381 static const struct spi_device_id sc16is7xx_spi_id_table[] = {
1382 	{ "sc16is74x",	(kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is74x_devtype, },
1383 	{ "sc16is740",	(kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is74x_devtype, },
1384 	{ "sc16is741",	(kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is74x_devtype, },
1385 	{ "sc16is750",	(kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is750_devtype, },
1386 	{ "sc16is752",	(kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is752_devtype, },
1387 	{ "sc16is760",	(kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is760_devtype, },
1388 	{ "sc16is762",	(kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is762_devtype, },
1389 	{ }
1390 };
1391 
1392 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, sc16is7xx_spi_id_table);
1393 
1394 static struct spi_driver sc16is7xx_spi_uart_driver = {
1395 	.driver = {
1396 		.name		= SC16IS7XX_NAME,
1397 		.of_match_table	= of_match_ptr(sc16is7xx_dt_ids),
1398 	},
1399 	.probe		= sc16is7xx_spi_probe,
1400 	.remove		= sc16is7xx_spi_remove,
1401 	.id_table	= sc16is7xx_spi_id_table,
1402 };
1403 
1404 MODULE_ALIAS("spi:sc16is7xx");
1405 #endif
1406 
1407 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_SC16IS7XX_I2C
1408 static int sc16is7xx_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *i2c,
1409 			       const struct i2c_device_id *id)
1410 {
1411 	const struct sc16is7xx_devtype *devtype;
1412 	unsigned long flags = 0;
1413 	struct regmap *regmap;
1414 
1415 	if (i2c->dev.of_node) {
1416 		const struct of_device_id *of_id =
1417 				of_match_device(sc16is7xx_dt_ids, &i2c->dev);
1418 
1419 		if (!of_id)
1420 			return -ENODEV;
1421 
1422 		devtype = (struct sc16is7xx_devtype *)of_id->data;
1423 	} else {
1424 		devtype = (struct sc16is7xx_devtype *)id->driver_data;
1425 		flags = IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING;
1426 	}
1427 
1428 	regcfg.max_register = (0xf << SC16IS7XX_REG_SHIFT) |
1429 			      (devtype->nr_uart - 1);
1430 	regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(i2c, &regcfg);
1431 
1432 	return sc16is7xx_probe(&i2c->dev, devtype, regmap, i2c->irq, flags);
1433 }
1434 
1435 static int sc16is7xx_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
1436 {
1437 	return sc16is7xx_remove(&client->dev);
1438 }
1439 
1440 static const struct i2c_device_id sc16is7xx_i2c_id_table[] = {
1441 	{ "sc16is74x",	(kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is74x_devtype, },
1442 	{ "sc16is740",	(kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is74x_devtype, },
1443 	{ "sc16is741",	(kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is74x_devtype, },
1444 	{ "sc16is750",	(kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is750_devtype, },
1445 	{ "sc16is752",	(kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is752_devtype, },
1446 	{ "sc16is760",	(kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is760_devtype, },
1447 	{ "sc16is762",	(kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is762_devtype, },
1448 	{ }
1449 };
1450 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, sc16is7xx_i2c_id_table);
1451 
1452 static struct i2c_driver sc16is7xx_i2c_uart_driver = {
1453 	.driver = {
1454 		.name		= SC16IS7XX_NAME,
1455 		.of_match_table	= of_match_ptr(sc16is7xx_dt_ids),
1456 	},
1457 	.probe		= sc16is7xx_i2c_probe,
1458 	.remove		= sc16is7xx_i2c_remove,
1459 	.id_table	= sc16is7xx_i2c_id_table,
1460 };
1461 
1462 #endif
1463 
1464 static int __init sc16is7xx_init(void)
1465 {
1466 	int ret;
1467 
1468 	ret = uart_register_driver(&sc16is7xx_uart);
1469 	if (ret) {
1470 		pr_err("Registering UART driver failed\n");
1471 		return ret;
1472 	}
1473 
1474 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_SC16IS7XX_I2C
1475 	ret = i2c_add_driver(&sc16is7xx_i2c_uart_driver);
1476 	if (ret < 0) {
1477 		pr_err("failed to init sc16is7xx i2c --> %d\n", ret);
1478 		return ret;
1479 	}
1480 #endif
1481 
1482 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_SC16IS7XX_SPI
1483 	ret = spi_register_driver(&sc16is7xx_spi_uart_driver);
1484 	if (ret < 0) {
1485 		pr_err("failed to init sc16is7xx spi --> %d\n", ret);
1486 		return ret;
1487 	}
1488 #endif
1489 	return ret;
1490 }
1491 module_init(sc16is7xx_init);
1492 
1493 static void __exit sc16is7xx_exit(void)
1494 {
1495 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_SC16IS7XX_I2C
1496 	i2c_del_driver(&sc16is7xx_i2c_uart_driver);
1497 #endif
1498 
1499 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_SC16IS7XX_SPI
1500 	spi_unregister_driver(&sc16is7xx_spi_uart_driver);
1501 #endif
1502 	uart_unregister_driver(&sc16is7xx_uart);
1503 }
1504 module_exit(sc16is7xx_exit);
1505 
1506 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1507 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jon Ringle <jringle@gridpoint.com>");
1508 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SC16IS7XX serial driver");
1509