xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx.c (revision 7e6f7d24)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * SC16IS7xx tty serial driver - Copyright (C) 2014 GridPoint
4  * Author: Jon Ringle <jringle@gridpoint.com>
5  *
6  *  Based on max310x.c, by Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru>
7  */
8 
9 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
10 
11 #include <linux/bitops.h>
12 #include <linux/clk.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/device.h>
15 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
16 #include <linux/i2c.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/of.h>
19 #include <linux/of_device.h>
20 #include <linux/regmap.h>
21 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
22 #include <linux/serial.h>
23 #include <linux/tty.h>
24 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
25 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
26 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
27 #include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
28 
29 #define SC16IS7XX_NAME			"sc16is7xx"
30 #define SC16IS7XX_MAX_DEVS		8
31 
32 /* SC16IS7XX register definitions */
33 #define SC16IS7XX_RHR_REG		(0x00) /* RX FIFO */
34 #define SC16IS7XX_THR_REG		(0x00) /* TX FIFO */
35 #define SC16IS7XX_IER_REG		(0x01) /* Interrupt enable */
36 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_REG		(0x02) /* Interrupt Identification */
37 #define SC16IS7XX_FCR_REG		(0x02) /* FIFO control */
38 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG		(0x03) /* Line Control */
39 #define SC16IS7XX_MCR_REG		(0x04) /* Modem Control */
40 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_REG		(0x05) /* Line Status */
41 #define SC16IS7XX_MSR_REG		(0x06) /* Modem Status */
42 #define SC16IS7XX_SPR_REG		(0x07) /* Scratch Pad */
43 #define SC16IS7XX_TXLVL_REG		(0x08) /* TX FIFO level */
44 #define SC16IS7XX_RXLVL_REG		(0x09) /* RX FIFO level */
45 #define SC16IS7XX_IODIR_REG		(0x0a) /* I/O Direction
46 						* - only on 75x/76x
47 						*/
48 #define SC16IS7XX_IOSTATE_REG		(0x0b) /* I/O State
49 						* - only on 75x/76x
50 						*/
51 #define SC16IS7XX_IOINTENA_REG		(0x0c) /* I/O Interrupt Enable
52 						* - only on 75x/76x
53 						*/
54 #define SC16IS7XX_IOCONTROL_REG		(0x0e) /* I/O Control
55 						* - only on 75x/76x
56 						*/
57 #define SC16IS7XX_EFCR_REG		(0x0f) /* Extra Features Control */
58 
59 /* TCR/TLR Register set: Only if ((MCR[2] == 1) && (EFR[4] == 1)) */
60 #define SC16IS7XX_TCR_REG		(0x06) /* Transmit control */
61 #define SC16IS7XX_TLR_REG		(0x07) /* Trigger level */
62 
63 /* Special Register set: Only if ((LCR[7] == 1) && (LCR != 0xBF)) */
64 #define SC16IS7XX_DLL_REG		(0x00) /* Divisor Latch Low */
65 #define SC16IS7XX_DLH_REG		(0x01) /* Divisor Latch High */
66 
67 /* Enhanced Register set: Only if (LCR == 0xBF) */
68 #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_REG		(0x02) /* Enhanced Features */
69 #define SC16IS7XX_XON1_REG		(0x04) /* Xon1 word */
70 #define SC16IS7XX_XON2_REG		(0x05) /* Xon2 word */
71 #define SC16IS7XX_XOFF1_REG		(0x06) /* Xoff1 word */
72 #define SC16IS7XX_XOFF2_REG		(0x07) /* Xoff2 word */
73 
74 /* IER register bits */
75 #define SC16IS7XX_IER_RDI_BIT		(1 << 0) /* Enable RX data interrupt */
76 #define SC16IS7XX_IER_THRI_BIT		(1 << 1) /* Enable TX holding register
77 						  * interrupt */
78 #define SC16IS7XX_IER_RLSI_BIT		(1 << 2) /* Enable RX line status
79 						  * interrupt */
80 #define SC16IS7XX_IER_MSI_BIT		(1 << 3) /* Enable Modem status
81 						  * interrupt */
82 
83 /* IER register bits - write only if (EFR[4] == 1) */
84 #define SC16IS7XX_IER_SLEEP_BIT		(1 << 4) /* Enable Sleep mode */
85 #define SC16IS7XX_IER_XOFFI_BIT		(1 << 5) /* Enable Xoff interrupt */
86 #define SC16IS7XX_IER_RTSI_BIT		(1 << 6) /* Enable nRTS interrupt */
87 #define SC16IS7XX_IER_CTSI_BIT		(1 << 7) /* Enable nCTS interrupt */
88 
89 /* FCR register bits */
90 #define SC16IS7XX_FCR_FIFO_BIT		(1 << 0) /* Enable FIFO */
91 #define SC16IS7XX_FCR_RXRESET_BIT	(1 << 1) /* Reset RX FIFO */
92 #define SC16IS7XX_FCR_TXRESET_BIT	(1 << 2) /* Reset TX FIFO */
93 #define SC16IS7XX_FCR_RXLVLL_BIT	(1 << 6) /* RX Trigger level LSB */
94 #define SC16IS7XX_FCR_RXLVLH_BIT	(1 << 7) /* RX Trigger level MSB */
95 
96 /* FCR register bits - write only if (EFR[4] == 1) */
97 #define SC16IS7XX_FCR_TXLVLL_BIT	(1 << 4) /* TX Trigger level LSB */
98 #define SC16IS7XX_FCR_TXLVLH_BIT	(1 << 5) /* TX Trigger level MSB */
99 
100 /* IIR register bits */
101 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_NO_INT_BIT	(1 << 0) /* No interrupts pending */
102 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_ID_MASK		0x3e     /* Mask for the interrupt ID */
103 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_THRI_SRC		0x02     /* TX holding register empty */
104 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_RDI_SRC		0x04     /* RX data interrupt */
105 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_RLSE_SRC		0x06     /* RX line status error */
106 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_RTOI_SRC		0x0c     /* RX time-out interrupt */
107 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_MSI_SRC		0x00     /* Modem status interrupt
108 						  * - only on 75x/76x
109 						  */
110 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_INPIN_SRC		0x30     /* Input pin change of state
111 						  * - only on 75x/76x
112 						  */
113 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_XOFFI_SRC		0x10     /* Received Xoff */
114 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_CTSRTS_SRC	0x20     /* nCTS,nRTS change of state
115 						  * from active (LOW)
116 						  * to inactive (HIGH)
117 						  */
118 /* LCR register bits */
119 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_LENGTH0_BIT	(1 << 0) /* Word length bit 0 */
120 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_LENGTH1_BIT	(1 << 1) /* Word length bit 1
121 						  *
122 						  * Word length bits table:
123 						  * 00 -> 5 bit words
124 						  * 01 -> 6 bit words
125 						  * 10 -> 7 bit words
126 						  * 11 -> 8 bit words
127 						  */
128 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_STOPLEN_BIT	(1 << 2) /* STOP length bit
129 						  *
130 						  * STOP length bit table:
131 						  * 0 -> 1 stop bit
132 						  * 1 -> 1-1.5 stop bits if
133 						  *      word length is 5,
134 						  *      2 stop bits otherwise
135 						  */
136 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_PARITY_BIT	(1 << 3) /* Parity bit enable */
137 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_EVENPARITY_BIT	(1 << 4) /* Even parity bit enable */
138 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_FORCEPARITY_BIT	(1 << 5) /* 9-bit multidrop parity */
139 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_TXBREAK_BIT	(1 << 6) /* TX break enable */
140 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_DLAB_BIT		(1 << 7) /* Divisor Latch enable */
141 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_5	(0x00)
142 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_6	(0x01)
143 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_7	(0x02)
144 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_8	(0x03)
145 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_CONF_MODE_A	SC16IS7XX_LCR_DLAB_BIT /* Special
146 								* reg set */
147 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_CONF_MODE_B	0xBF                   /* Enhanced
148 								* reg set */
149 
150 /* MCR register bits */
151 #define SC16IS7XX_MCR_DTR_BIT		(1 << 0) /* DTR complement
152 						  * - only on 75x/76x
153 						  */
154 #define SC16IS7XX_MCR_RTS_BIT		(1 << 1) /* RTS complement */
155 #define SC16IS7XX_MCR_TCRTLR_BIT	(1 << 2) /* TCR/TLR register enable */
156 #define SC16IS7XX_MCR_LOOP_BIT		(1 << 4) /* Enable loopback test mode */
157 #define SC16IS7XX_MCR_XONANY_BIT	(1 << 5) /* Enable Xon Any
158 						  * - write enabled
159 						  * if (EFR[4] == 1)
160 						  */
161 #define SC16IS7XX_MCR_IRDA_BIT		(1 << 6) /* Enable IrDA mode
162 						  * - write enabled
163 						  * if (EFR[4] == 1)
164 						  */
165 #define SC16IS7XX_MCR_CLKSEL_BIT	(1 << 7) /* Divide clock by 4
166 						  * - write enabled
167 						  * if (EFR[4] == 1)
168 						  */
169 
170 /* LSR register bits */
171 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_DR_BIT		(1 << 0) /* Receiver data ready */
172 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_OE_BIT		(1 << 1) /* Overrun Error */
173 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_PE_BIT		(1 << 2) /* Parity Error */
174 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_FE_BIT		(1 << 3) /* Frame Error */
175 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_BI_BIT		(1 << 4) /* Break Interrupt */
176 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_BRK_ERROR_MASK	0x1E     /* BI, FE, PE, OE bits */
177 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_THRE_BIT		(1 << 5) /* TX holding register empty */
178 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_TEMT_BIT		(1 << 6) /* Transmitter empty */
179 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_FIFOE_BIT		(1 << 7) /* Fifo Error */
180 
181 /* MSR register bits */
182 #define SC16IS7XX_MSR_DCTS_BIT		(1 << 0) /* Delta CTS Clear To Send */
183 #define SC16IS7XX_MSR_DDSR_BIT		(1 << 1) /* Delta DSR Data Set Ready
184 						  * or (IO4)
185 						  * - only on 75x/76x
186 						  */
187 #define SC16IS7XX_MSR_DRI_BIT		(1 << 2) /* Delta RI Ring Indicator
188 						  * or (IO7)
189 						  * - only on 75x/76x
190 						  */
191 #define SC16IS7XX_MSR_DCD_BIT		(1 << 3) /* Delta CD Carrier Detect
192 						  * or (IO6)
193 						  * - only on 75x/76x
194 						  */
195 #define SC16IS7XX_MSR_CTS_BIT		(1 << 4) /* CTS */
196 #define SC16IS7XX_MSR_DSR_BIT		(1 << 5) /* DSR (IO4)
197 						  * - only on 75x/76x
198 						  */
199 #define SC16IS7XX_MSR_RI_BIT		(1 << 6) /* RI (IO7)
200 						  * - only on 75x/76x
201 						  */
202 #define SC16IS7XX_MSR_CD_BIT		(1 << 7) /* CD (IO6)
203 						  * - only on 75x/76x
204 						  */
205 #define SC16IS7XX_MSR_DELTA_MASK	0x0F     /* Any of the delta bits! */
206 
207 /*
208  * TCR register bits
209  * TCR trigger levels are available from 0 to 60 characters with a granularity
210  * of four.
211  * The programmer must program the TCR such that TCR[3:0] > TCR[7:4]. There is
212  * no built-in hardware check to make sure this condition is met. Also, the TCR
213  * must be programmed with this condition before auto RTS or software flow
214  * control is enabled to avoid spurious operation of the device.
215  */
216 #define SC16IS7XX_TCR_RX_HALT(words)	((((words) / 4) & 0x0f) << 0)
217 #define SC16IS7XX_TCR_RX_RESUME(words)	((((words) / 4) & 0x0f) << 4)
218 
219 /*
220  * TLR register bits
221  * If TLR[3:0] or TLR[7:4] are logical 0, the selectable trigger levels via the
222  * FIFO Control Register (FCR) are used for the transmit and receive FIFO
223  * trigger levels. Trigger levels from 4 characters to 60 characters are
224  * available with a granularity of four.
225  *
226  * When the trigger level setting in TLR is zero, the SC16IS740/750/760 uses the
227  * trigger level setting defined in FCR. If TLR has non-zero trigger level value
228  * the trigger level defined in FCR is discarded. This applies to both transmit
229  * FIFO and receive FIFO trigger level setting.
230  *
231  * When TLR is used for RX trigger level control, FCR[7:6] should be left at the
232  * default state, that is, '00'.
233  */
234 #define SC16IS7XX_TLR_TX_TRIGGER(words)	((((words) / 4) & 0x0f) << 0)
235 #define SC16IS7XX_TLR_RX_TRIGGER(words)	((((words) / 4) & 0x0f) << 4)
236 
237 /* IOControl register bits (Only 750/760) */
238 #define SC16IS7XX_IOCONTROL_LATCH_BIT	(1 << 0) /* Enable input latching */
239 #define SC16IS7XX_IOCONTROL_MODEM_BIT	(1 << 1) /* Enable GPIO[7:4] as modem pins */
240 #define SC16IS7XX_IOCONTROL_SRESET_BIT	(1 << 3) /* Software Reset */
241 
242 /* EFCR register bits */
243 #define SC16IS7XX_EFCR_9BIT_MODE_BIT	(1 << 0) /* Enable 9-bit or Multidrop
244 						  * mode (RS485) */
245 #define SC16IS7XX_EFCR_RXDISABLE_BIT	(1 << 1) /* Disable receiver */
246 #define SC16IS7XX_EFCR_TXDISABLE_BIT	(1 << 2) /* Disable transmitter */
247 #define SC16IS7XX_EFCR_AUTO_RS485_BIT	(1 << 4) /* Auto RS485 RTS direction */
248 #define SC16IS7XX_EFCR_RTS_INVERT_BIT	(1 << 5) /* RTS output inversion */
249 #define SC16IS7XX_EFCR_IRDA_MODE_BIT	(1 << 7) /* IrDA mode
250 						  * 0 = rate upto 115.2 kbit/s
251 						  *   - Only 750/760
252 						  * 1 = rate upto 1.152 Mbit/s
253 						  *   - Only 760
254 						  */
255 
256 /* EFR register bits */
257 #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_AUTORTS_BIT	(1 << 6) /* Auto RTS flow ctrl enable */
258 #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_AUTOCTS_BIT	(1 << 7) /* Auto CTS flow ctrl enable */
259 #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_XOFF2_DETECT_BIT	(1 << 5) /* Enable Xoff2 detection */
260 #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_ENABLE_BIT	(1 << 4) /* Enable enhanced functions
261 						  * and writing to IER[7:4],
262 						  * FCR[5:4], MCR[7:5]
263 						  */
264 #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_SWFLOW3_BIT	(1 << 3) /* SWFLOW bit 3 */
265 #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_SWFLOW2_BIT	(1 << 2) /* SWFLOW bit 2
266 						  *
267 						  * SWFLOW bits 3 & 2 table:
268 						  * 00 -> no transmitter flow
269 						  *       control
270 						  * 01 -> transmitter generates
271 						  *       XON2 and XOFF2
272 						  * 10 -> transmitter generates
273 						  *       XON1 and XOFF1
274 						  * 11 -> transmitter generates
275 						  *       XON1, XON2, XOFF1 and
276 						  *       XOFF2
277 						  */
278 #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_SWFLOW1_BIT	(1 << 1) /* SWFLOW bit 2 */
279 #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_SWFLOW0_BIT	(1 << 0) /* SWFLOW bit 3
280 						  *
281 						  * SWFLOW bits 3 & 2 table:
282 						  * 00 -> no received flow
283 						  *       control
284 						  * 01 -> receiver compares
285 						  *       XON2 and XOFF2
286 						  * 10 -> receiver compares
287 						  *       XON1 and XOFF1
288 						  * 11 -> receiver compares
289 						  *       XON1, XON2, XOFF1 and
290 						  *       XOFF2
291 						  */
292 
293 /* Misc definitions */
294 #define SC16IS7XX_FIFO_SIZE		(64)
295 #define SC16IS7XX_REG_SHIFT		2
296 
297 struct sc16is7xx_devtype {
298 	char	name[10];
299 	int	nr_gpio;
300 	int	nr_uart;
301 };
302 
303 #define SC16IS7XX_RECONF_MD		(1 << 0)
304 #define SC16IS7XX_RECONF_IER		(1 << 1)
305 #define SC16IS7XX_RECONF_RS485		(1 << 2)
306 
307 struct sc16is7xx_one_config {
308 	unsigned int			flags;
309 	u8				ier_clear;
310 };
311 
312 struct sc16is7xx_one {
313 	struct uart_port		port;
314 	u8				line;
315 	struct kthread_work		tx_work;
316 	struct kthread_work		reg_work;
317 	struct sc16is7xx_one_config	config;
318 };
319 
320 struct sc16is7xx_port {
321 	const struct sc16is7xx_devtype	*devtype;
322 	struct regmap			*regmap;
323 	struct clk			*clk;
324 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
325 	struct gpio_chip		gpio;
326 #endif
327 	unsigned char			buf[SC16IS7XX_FIFO_SIZE];
328 	struct kthread_worker		kworker;
329 	struct task_struct		*kworker_task;
330 	struct kthread_work		irq_work;
331 	struct sc16is7xx_one		p[0];
332 };
333 
334 static unsigned long sc16is7xx_lines;
335 
336 static struct uart_driver sc16is7xx_uart = {
337 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
338 	.dev_name	= "ttySC",
339 	.nr		= SC16IS7XX_MAX_DEVS,
340 };
341 
342 #define to_sc16is7xx_port(p,e)	((container_of((p), struct sc16is7xx_port, e)))
343 #define to_sc16is7xx_one(p,e)	((container_of((p), struct sc16is7xx_one, e)))
344 
345 static int sc16is7xx_line(struct uart_port *port)
346 {
347 	struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
348 
349 	return one->line;
350 }
351 
352 static u8 sc16is7xx_port_read(struct uart_port *port, u8 reg)
353 {
354 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
355 	unsigned int val = 0;
356 	const u8 line = sc16is7xx_line(port);
357 
358 	regmap_read(s->regmap, (reg << SC16IS7XX_REG_SHIFT) | line, &val);
359 
360 	return val;
361 }
362 
363 static void sc16is7xx_port_write(struct uart_port *port, u8 reg, u8 val)
364 {
365 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
366 	const u8 line = sc16is7xx_line(port);
367 
368 	regmap_write(s->regmap, (reg << SC16IS7XX_REG_SHIFT) | line, val);
369 }
370 
371 static void sc16is7xx_fifo_read(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int rxlen)
372 {
373 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
374 	const u8 line = sc16is7xx_line(port);
375 	u8 addr = (SC16IS7XX_RHR_REG << SC16IS7XX_REG_SHIFT) | line;
376 
377 	regcache_cache_bypass(s->regmap, true);
378 	regmap_raw_read(s->regmap, addr, s->buf, rxlen);
379 	regcache_cache_bypass(s->regmap, false);
380 }
381 
382 static void sc16is7xx_fifo_write(struct uart_port *port, u8 to_send)
383 {
384 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
385 	const u8 line = sc16is7xx_line(port);
386 	u8 addr = (SC16IS7XX_THR_REG << SC16IS7XX_REG_SHIFT) | line;
387 
388 	/*
389 	 * Don't send zero-length data, at least on SPI it confuses the chip
390 	 * delivering wrong TXLVL data.
391 	 */
392 	if (unlikely(!to_send))
393 		return;
394 
395 	regcache_cache_bypass(s->regmap, true);
396 	regmap_raw_write(s->regmap, addr, s->buf, to_send);
397 	regcache_cache_bypass(s->regmap, false);
398 }
399 
400 static void sc16is7xx_port_update(struct uart_port *port, u8 reg,
401 				  u8 mask, u8 val)
402 {
403 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
404 	const u8 line = sc16is7xx_line(port);
405 
406 	regmap_update_bits(s->regmap, (reg << SC16IS7XX_REG_SHIFT) | line,
407 			   mask, val);
408 }
409 
410 static int sc16is7xx_alloc_line(void)
411 {
412 	int i;
413 
414 	BUILD_BUG_ON(SC16IS7XX_MAX_DEVS > BITS_PER_LONG);
415 
416 	for (i = 0; i < SC16IS7XX_MAX_DEVS; i++)
417 		if (!test_and_set_bit(i, &sc16is7xx_lines))
418 			break;
419 
420 	return i;
421 }
422 
423 static void sc16is7xx_power(struct uart_port *port, int on)
424 {
425 	sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_IER_REG,
426 			      SC16IS7XX_IER_SLEEP_BIT,
427 			      on ? 0 : SC16IS7XX_IER_SLEEP_BIT);
428 }
429 
430 static const struct sc16is7xx_devtype sc16is74x_devtype = {
431 	.name		= "SC16IS74X",
432 	.nr_gpio	= 0,
433 	.nr_uart	= 1,
434 };
435 
436 static const struct sc16is7xx_devtype sc16is750_devtype = {
437 	.name		= "SC16IS750",
438 	.nr_gpio	= 8,
439 	.nr_uart	= 1,
440 };
441 
442 static const struct sc16is7xx_devtype sc16is752_devtype = {
443 	.name		= "SC16IS752",
444 	.nr_gpio	= 8,
445 	.nr_uart	= 2,
446 };
447 
448 static const struct sc16is7xx_devtype sc16is760_devtype = {
449 	.name		= "SC16IS760",
450 	.nr_gpio	= 8,
451 	.nr_uart	= 1,
452 };
453 
454 static const struct sc16is7xx_devtype sc16is762_devtype = {
455 	.name		= "SC16IS762",
456 	.nr_gpio	= 8,
457 	.nr_uart	= 2,
458 };
459 
460 static bool sc16is7xx_regmap_volatile(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
461 {
462 	switch (reg >> SC16IS7XX_REG_SHIFT) {
463 	case SC16IS7XX_RHR_REG:
464 	case SC16IS7XX_IIR_REG:
465 	case SC16IS7XX_LSR_REG:
466 	case SC16IS7XX_MSR_REG:
467 	case SC16IS7XX_TXLVL_REG:
468 	case SC16IS7XX_RXLVL_REG:
469 	case SC16IS7XX_IOSTATE_REG:
470 		return true;
471 	default:
472 		break;
473 	}
474 
475 	return false;
476 }
477 
478 static bool sc16is7xx_regmap_precious(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
479 {
480 	switch (reg >> SC16IS7XX_REG_SHIFT) {
481 	case SC16IS7XX_RHR_REG:
482 		return true;
483 	default:
484 		break;
485 	}
486 
487 	return false;
488 }
489 
490 static int sc16is7xx_set_baud(struct uart_port *port, int baud)
491 {
492 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
493 	u8 lcr;
494 	u8 prescaler = 0;
495 	unsigned long clk = port->uartclk, div = clk / 16 / baud;
496 
497 	if (div > 0xffff) {
498 		prescaler = SC16IS7XX_MCR_CLKSEL_BIT;
499 		div /= 4;
500 	}
501 
502 	lcr = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG);
503 
504 	/* Open the LCR divisors for configuration */
505 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG,
506 			     SC16IS7XX_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
507 
508 	/* Enable enhanced features */
509 	regcache_cache_bypass(s->regmap, true);
510 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_EFR_REG,
511 			     SC16IS7XX_EFR_ENABLE_BIT);
512 	regcache_cache_bypass(s->regmap, false);
513 
514 	/* Put LCR back to the normal mode */
515 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG, lcr);
516 
517 	sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_MCR_REG,
518 			      SC16IS7XX_MCR_CLKSEL_BIT,
519 			      prescaler);
520 
521 	/* Open the LCR divisors for configuration */
522 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG,
523 			     SC16IS7XX_LCR_CONF_MODE_A);
524 
525 	/* Write the new divisor */
526 	regcache_cache_bypass(s->regmap, true);
527 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_DLH_REG, div / 256);
528 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_DLL_REG, div % 256);
529 	regcache_cache_bypass(s->regmap, false);
530 
531 	/* Put LCR back to the normal mode */
532 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG, lcr);
533 
534 	return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(clk / 16, div);
535 }
536 
537 static void sc16is7xx_handle_rx(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int rxlen,
538 				unsigned int iir)
539 {
540 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
541 	unsigned int lsr = 0, ch, flag, bytes_read, i;
542 	bool read_lsr = (iir == SC16IS7XX_IIR_RLSE_SRC) ? true : false;
543 
544 	if (unlikely(rxlen >= sizeof(s->buf))) {
545 		dev_warn_ratelimited(port->dev,
546 				     "ttySC%i: Possible RX FIFO overrun: %d\n",
547 				     port->line, rxlen);
548 		port->icount.buf_overrun++;
549 		/* Ensure sanity of RX level */
550 		rxlen = sizeof(s->buf);
551 	}
552 
553 	while (rxlen) {
554 		/* Only read lsr if there are possible errors in FIFO */
555 		if (read_lsr) {
556 			lsr = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_LSR_REG);
557 			if (!(lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_FIFOE_BIT))
558 				read_lsr = false; /* No errors left in FIFO */
559 		} else
560 			lsr = 0;
561 
562 		if (read_lsr) {
563 			s->buf[0] = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_RHR_REG);
564 			bytes_read = 1;
565 		} else {
566 			sc16is7xx_fifo_read(port, rxlen);
567 			bytes_read = rxlen;
568 		}
569 
570 		lsr &= SC16IS7XX_LSR_BRK_ERROR_MASK;
571 
572 		port->icount.rx++;
573 		flag = TTY_NORMAL;
574 
575 		if (unlikely(lsr)) {
576 			if (lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_BI_BIT) {
577 				port->icount.brk++;
578 				if (uart_handle_break(port))
579 					continue;
580 			} else if (lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_PE_BIT)
581 				port->icount.parity++;
582 			else if (lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_FE_BIT)
583 				port->icount.frame++;
584 			else if (lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_OE_BIT)
585 				port->icount.overrun++;
586 
587 			lsr &= port->read_status_mask;
588 			if (lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_BI_BIT)
589 				flag = TTY_BREAK;
590 			else if (lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_PE_BIT)
591 				flag = TTY_PARITY;
592 			else if (lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_FE_BIT)
593 				flag = TTY_FRAME;
594 			else if (lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_OE_BIT)
595 				flag = TTY_OVERRUN;
596 		}
597 
598 		for (i = 0; i < bytes_read; ++i) {
599 			ch = s->buf[i];
600 			if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, ch))
601 				continue;
602 
603 			if (lsr & port->ignore_status_mask)
604 				continue;
605 
606 			uart_insert_char(port, lsr, SC16IS7XX_LSR_OE_BIT, ch,
607 					 flag);
608 		}
609 		rxlen -= bytes_read;
610 	}
611 
612 	tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->state->port);
613 }
614 
615 static void sc16is7xx_handle_tx(struct uart_port *port)
616 {
617 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
618 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
619 	unsigned int txlen, to_send, i;
620 
621 	if (unlikely(port->x_char)) {
622 		sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_THR_REG, port->x_char);
623 		port->icount.tx++;
624 		port->x_char = 0;
625 		return;
626 	}
627 
628 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(port))
629 		return;
630 
631 	/* Get length of data pending in circular buffer */
632 	to_send = uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit);
633 	if (likely(to_send)) {
634 		/* Limit to size of TX FIFO */
635 		txlen = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_TXLVL_REG);
636 		if (txlen > SC16IS7XX_FIFO_SIZE) {
637 			dev_err_ratelimited(port->dev,
638 				"chip reports %d free bytes in TX fifo, but it only has %d",
639 				txlen, SC16IS7XX_FIFO_SIZE);
640 			txlen = 0;
641 		}
642 		to_send = (to_send > txlen) ? txlen : to_send;
643 
644 		/* Add data to send */
645 		port->icount.tx += to_send;
646 
647 		/* Convert to linear buffer */
648 		for (i = 0; i < to_send; ++i) {
649 			s->buf[i] = xmit->buf[xmit->tail];
650 			xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
651 		}
652 
653 		sc16is7xx_fifo_write(port, to_send);
654 	}
655 
656 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
657 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
658 }
659 
660 static void sc16is7xx_port_irq(struct sc16is7xx_port *s, int portno)
661 {
662 	struct uart_port *port = &s->p[portno].port;
663 
664 	do {
665 		unsigned int iir, rxlen;
666 
667 		iir = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_IIR_REG);
668 		if (iir & SC16IS7XX_IIR_NO_INT_BIT)
669 			break;
670 
671 		iir &= SC16IS7XX_IIR_ID_MASK;
672 
673 		switch (iir) {
674 		case SC16IS7XX_IIR_RDI_SRC:
675 		case SC16IS7XX_IIR_RLSE_SRC:
676 		case SC16IS7XX_IIR_RTOI_SRC:
677 		case SC16IS7XX_IIR_XOFFI_SRC:
678 			rxlen = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_RXLVL_REG);
679 			if (rxlen)
680 				sc16is7xx_handle_rx(port, rxlen, iir);
681 			break;
682 		case SC16IS7XX_IIR_THRI_SRC:
683 			sc16is7xx_handle_tx(port);
684 			break;
685 		default:
686 			dev_err_ratelimited(port->dev,
687 					    "ttySC%i: Unexpected interrupt: %x",
688 					    port->line, iir);
689 			break;
690 		}
691 	} while (1);
692 }
693 
694 static void sc16is7xx_ist(struct kthread_work *ws)
695 {
696 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = to_sc16is7xx_port(ws, irq_work);
697 	int i;
698 
699 	for (i = 0; i < s->devtype->nr_uart; ++i)
700 		sc16is7xx_port_irq(s, i);
701 }
702 
703 static irqreturn_t sc16is7xx_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
704 {
705 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = (struct sc16is7xx_port *)dev_id;
706 
707 	kthread_queue_work(&s->kworker, &s->irq_work);
708 
709 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
710 }
711 
712 static void sc16is7xx_tx_proc(struct kthread_work *ws)
713 {
714 	struct uart_port *port = &(to_sc16is7xx_one(ws, tx_work)->port);
715 
716 	if ((port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) &&
717 	    (port->rs485.delay_rts_before_send > 0))
718 		msleep(port->rs485.delay_rts_before_send);
719 
720 	sc16is7xx_handle_tx(port);
721 }
722 
723 static void sc16is7xx_reconf_rs485(struct uart_port *port)
724 {
725 	const u32 mask = SC16IS7XX_EFCR_AUTO_RS485_BIT |
726 			 SC16IS7XX_EFCR_RTS_INVERT_BIT;
727 	u32 efcr = 0;
728 	struct serial_rs485 *rs485 = &port->rs485;
729 	unsigned long irqflags;
730 
731 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, irqflags);
732 	if (rs485->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
733 		efcr |=	SC16IS7XX_EFCR_AUTO_RS485_BIT;
734 
735 		if (rs485->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND)
736 			efcr |= SC16IS7XX_EFCR_RTS_INVERT_BIT;
737 	}
738 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, irqflags);
739 
740 	sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_EFCR_REG, mask, efcr);
741 }
742 
743 static void sc16is7xx_reg_proc(struct kthread_work *ws)
744 {
745 	struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(ws, reg_work);
746 	struct sc16is7xx_one_config config;
747 	unsigned long irqflags;
748 
749 	spin_lock_irqsave(&one->port.lock, irqflags);
750 	config = one->config;
751 	memset(&one->config, 0, sizeof(one->config));
752 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&one->port.lock, irqflags);
753 
754 	if (config.flags & SC16IS7XX_RECONF_MD) {
755 		sc16is7xx_port_update(&one->port, SC16IS7XX_MCR_REG,
756 				      SC16IS7XX_MCR_LOOP_BIT,
757 				      (one->port.mctrl & TIOCM_LOOP) ?
758 				      SC16IS7XX_MCR_LOOP_BIT : 0);
759 		sc16is7xx_port_update(&one->port, SC16IS7XX_MCR_REG,
760 				      SC16IS7XX_MCR_RTS_BIT,
761 				      (one->port.mctrl & TIOCM_RTS) ?
762 				      SC16IS7XX_MCR_RTS_BIT : 0);
763 		sc16is7xx_port_update(&one->port, SC16IS7XX_MCR_REG,
764 				      SC16IS7XX_MCR_DTR_BIT,
765 				      (one->port.mctrl & TIOCM_DTR) ?
766 				      SC16IS7XX_MCR_DTR_BIT : 0);
767 	}
768 	if (config.flags & SC16IS7XX_RECONF_IER)
769 		sc16is7xx_port_update(&one->port, SC16IS7XX_IER_REG,
770 				      config.ier_clear, 0);
771 
772 	if (config.flags & SC16IS7XX_RECONF_RS485)
773 		sc16is7xx_reconf_rs485(&one->port);
774 }
775 
776 static void sc16is7xx_ier_clear(struct uart_port *port, u8 bit)
777 {
778 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
779 	struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
780 
781 	one->config.flags |= SC16IS7XX_RECONF_IER;
782 	one->config.ier_clear |= bit;
783 	kthread_queue_work(&s->kworker, &one->reg_work);
784 }
785 
786 static void sc16is7xx_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
787 {
788 	sc16is7xx_ier_clear(port, SC16IS7XX_IER_THRI_BIT);
789 }
790 
791 static void sc16is7xx_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
792 {
793 	sc16is7xx_ier_clear(port, SC16IS7XX_IER_RDI_BIT);
794 }
795 
796 static void sc16is7xx_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
797 {
798 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
799 	struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
800 
801 	kthread_queue_work(&s->kworker, &one->tx_work);
802 }
803 
804 static unsigned int sc16is7xx_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
805 {
806 	unsigned int lsr;
807 
808 	lsr = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_LSR_REG);
809 
810 	return (lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_TEMT_BIT) ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
811 }
812 
813 static unsigned int sc16is7xx_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
814 {
815 	/* DCD and DSR are not wired and CTS/RTS is handled automatically
816 	 * so just indicate DSR and CAR asserted
817 	 */
818 	return TIOCM_DSR | TIOCM_CAR;
819 }
820 
821 static void sc16is7xx_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
822 {
823 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
824 	struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
825 
826 	one->config.flags |= SC16IS7XX_RECONF_MD;
827 	kthread_queue_work(&s->kworker, &one->reg_work);
828 }
829 
830 static void sc16is7xx_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
831 {
832 	sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG,
833 			      SC16IS7XX_LCR_TXBREAK_BIT,
834 			      break_state ? SC16IS7XX_LCR_TXBREAK_BIT : 0);
835 }
836 
837 static void sc16is7xx_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
838 				  struct ktermios *termios,
839 				  struct ktermios *old)
840 {
841 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
842 	unsigned int lcr, flow = 0;
843 	int baud;
844 
845 	/* Mask termios capabilities we don't support */
846 	termios->c_cflag &= ~CMSPAR;
847 
848 	/* Word size */
849 	switch (termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
850 	case CS5:
851 		lcr = SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_5;
852 		break;
853 	case CS6:
854 		lcr = SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_6;
855 		break;
856 	case CS7:
857 		lcr = SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_7;
858 		break;
859 	case CS8:
860 		lcr = SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_8;
861 		break;
862 	default:
863 		lcr = SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_8;
864 		termios->c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
865 		termios->c_cflag |= CS8;
866 		break;
867 	}
868 
869 	/* Parity */
870 	if (termios->c_cflag & PARENB) {
871 		lcr |= SC16IS7XX_LCR_PARITY_BIT;
872 		if (!(termios->c_cflag & PARODD))
873 			lcr |= SC16IS7XX_LCR_EVENPARITY_BIT;
874 	}
875 
876 	/* Stop bits */
877 	if (termios->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
878 		lcr |= SC16IS7XX_LCR_STOPLEN_BIT; /* 2 stops */
879 
880 	/* Set read status mask */
881 	port->read_status_mask = SC16IS7XX_LSR_OE_BIT;
882 	if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
883 		port->read_status_mask |= SC16IS7XX_LSR_PE_BIT |
884 					  SC16IS7XX_LSR_FE_BIT;
885 	if (termios->c_iflag & (BRKINT | PARMRK))
886 		port->read_status_mask |= SC16IS7XX_LSR_BI_BIT;
887 
888 	/* Set status ignore mask */
889 	port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
890 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK)
891 		port->ignore_status_mask |= SC16IS7XX_LSR_BI_BIT;
892 	if (!(termios->c_cflag & CREAD))
893 		port->ignore_status_mask |= SC16IS7XX_LSR_BRK_ERROR_MASK;
894 
895 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG,
896 			     SC16IS7XX_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
897 
898 	/* Configure flow control */
899 	regcache_cache_bypass(s->regmap, true);
900 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_XON1_REG, termios->c_cc[VSTART]);
901 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_XOFF1_REG, termios->c_cc[VSTOP]);
902 	if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
903 		flow |= SC16IS7XX_EFR_AUTOCTS_BIT |
904 			SC16IS7XX_EFR_AUTORTS_BIT;
905 	if (termios->c_iflag & IXON)
906 		flow |= SC16IS7XX_EFR_SWFLOW3_BIT;
907 	if (termios->c_iflag & IXOFF)
908 		flow |= SC16IS7XX_EFR_SWFLOW1_BIT;
909 
910 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_EFR_REG, flow);
911 	regcache_cache_bypass(s->regmap, false);
912 
913 	/* Update LCR register */
914 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG, lcr);
915 
916 	/* Get baud rate generator configuration */
917 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old,
918 				  port->uartclk / 16 / 4 / 0xffff,
919 				  port->uartclk / 16);
920 
921 	/* Setup baudrate generator */
922 	baud = sc16is7xx_set_baud(port, baud);
923 
924 	/* Update timeout according to new baud rate */
925 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
926 }
927 
928 static int sc16is7xx_config_rs485(struct uart_port *port,
929 				  struct serial_rs485 *rs485)
930 {
931 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
932 	struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
933 
934 	if (rs485->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
935 		bool rts_during_rx, rts_during_tx;
936 
937 		rts_during_rx = rs485->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND;
938 		rts_during_tx = rs485->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND;
939 
940 		if (rts_during_rx == rts_during_tx)
941 			dev_err(port->dev,
942 				"unsupported RTS signalling on_send:%d after_send:%d - exactly one of RS485 RTS flags should be set\n",
943 				rts_during_tx, rts_during_rx);
944 
945 		/*
946 		 * RTS signal is handled by HW, it's timing can't be influenced.
947 		 * However, it's sometimes useful to delay TX even without RTS
948 		 * control therefore we try to handle .delay_rts_before_send.
949 		 */
950 		if (rs485->delay_rts_after_send)
951 			return -EINVAL;
952 	}
953 
954 	port->rs485 = *rs485;
955 	one->config.flags |= SC16IS7XX_RECONF_RS485;
956 	kthread_queue_work(&s->kworker, &one->reg_work);
957 
958 	return 0;
959 }
960 
961 static int sc16is7xx_startup(struct uart_port *port)
962 {
963 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
964 	unsigned int val;
965 
966 	sc16is7xx_power(port, 1);
967 
968 	/* Reset FIFOs*/
969 	val = SC16IS7XX_FCR_RXRESET_BIT | SC16IS7XX_FCR_TXRESET_BIT;
970 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_FCR_REG, val);
971 	udelay(5);
972 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_FCR_REG,
973 			     SC16IS7XX_FCR_FIFO_BIT);
974 
975 	/* Enable EFR */
976 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG,
977 			     SC16IS7XX_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
978 
979 	regcache_cache_bypass(s->regmap, true);
980 
981 	/* Enable write access to enhanced features and internal clock div */
982 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_EFR_REG,
983 			     SC16IS7XX_EFR_ENABLE_BIT);
984 
985 	/* Enable TCR/TLR */
986 	sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_MCR_REG,
987 			      SC16IS7XX_MCR_TCRTLR_BIT,
988 			      SC16IS7XX_MCR_TCRTLR_BIT);
989 
990 	/* Configure flow control levels */
991 	/* Flow control halt level 48, resume level 24 */
992 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_TCR_REG,
993 			     SC16IS7XX_TCR_RX_RESUME(24) |
994 			     SC16IS7XX_TCR_RX_HALT(48));
995 
996 	regcache_cache_bypass(s->regmap, false);
997 
998 	/* Now, initialize the UART */
999 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG, SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_8);
1000 
1001 	/* Enable the Rx and Tx FIFO */
1002 	sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_EFCR_REG,
1003 			      SC16IS7XX_EFCR_RXDISABLE_BIT |
1004 			      SC16IS7XX_EFCR_TXDISABLE_BIT,
1005 			      0);
1006 
1007 	/* Enable RX, TX interrupts */
1008 	val = SC16IS7XX_IER_RDI_BIT | SC16IS7XX_IER_THRI_BIT;
1009 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_IER_REG, val);
1010 
1011 	return 0;
1012 }
1013 
1014 static void sc16is7xx_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
1015 {
1016 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
1017 
1018 	/* Disable all interrupts */
1019 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_IER_REG, 0);
1020 	/* Disable TX/RX */
1021 	sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_EFCR_REG,
1022 			      SC16IS7XX_EFCR_RXDISABLE_BIT |
1023 			      SC16IS7XX_EFCR_TXDISABLE_BIT,
1024 			      SC16IS7XX_EFCR_RXDISABLE_BIT |
1025 			      SC16IS7XX_EFCR_TXDISABLE_BIT);
1026 
1027 	sc16is7xx_power(port, 0);
1028 
1029 	kthread_flush_worker(&s->kworker);
1030 }
1031 
1032 static const char *sc16is7xx_type(struct uart_port *port)
1033 {
1034 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
1035 
1036 	return (port->type == PORT_SC16IS7XX) ? s->devtype->name : NULL;
1037 }
1038 
1039 static int sc16is7xx_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
1040 {
1041 	/* Do nothing */
1042 	return 0;
1043 }
1044 
1045 static void sc16is7xx_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
1046 {
1047 	if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE)
1048 		port->type = PORT_SC16IS7XX;
1049 }
1050 
1051 static int sc16is7xx_verify_port(struct uart_port *port,
1052 				 struct serial_struct *s)
1053 {
1054 	if ((s->type != PORT_UNKNOWN) && (s->type != PORT_SC16IS7XX))
1055 		return -EINVAL;
1056 	if (s->irq != port->irq)
1057 		return -EINVAL;
1058 
1059 	return 0;
1060 }
1061 
1062 static void sc16is7xx_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
1063 			 unsigned int oldstate)
1064 {
1065 	sc16is7xx_power(port, (state == UART_PM_STATE_ON) ? 1 : 0);
1066 }
1067 
1068 static void sc16is7xx_null_void(struct uart_port *port)
1069 {
1070 	/* Do nothing */
1071 }
1072 
1073 static const struct uart_ops sc16is7xx_ops = {
1074 	.tx_empty	= sc16is7xx_tx_empty,
1075 	.set_mctrl	= sc16is7xx_set_mctrl,
1076 	.get_mctrl	= sc16is7xx_get_mctrl,
1077 	.stop_tx	= sc16is7xx_stop_tx,
1078 	.start_tx	= sc16is7xx_start_tx,
1079 	.stop_rx	= sc16is7xx_stop_rx,
1080 	.break_ctl	= sc16is7xx_break_ctl,
1081 	.startup	= sc16is7xx_startup,
1082 	.shutdown	= sc16is7xx_shutdown,
1083 	.set_termios	= sc16is7xx_set_termios,
1084 	.type		= sc16is7xx_type,
1085 	.request_port	= sc16is7xx_request_port,
1086 	.release_port	= sc16is7xx_null_void,
1087 	.config_port	= sc16is7xx_config_port,
1088 	.verify_port	= sc16is7xx_verify_port,
1089 	.pm		= sc16is7xx_pm,
1090 };
1091 
1092 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
1093 static int sc16is7xx_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
1094 {
1095 	unsigned int val;
1096 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
1097 	struct uart_port *port = &s->p[0].port;
1098 
1099 	val = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_IOSTATE_REG);
1100 
1101 	return !!(val & BIT(offset));
1102 }
1103 
1104 static void sc16is7xx_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int val)
1105 {
1106 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
1107 	struct uart_port *port = &s->p[0].port;
1108 
1109 	sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_IOSTATE_REG, BIT(offset),
1110 			      val ? BIT(offset) : 0);
1111 }
1112 
1113 static int sc16is7xx_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip,
1114 					  unsigned offset)
1115 {
1116 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
1117 	struct uart_port *port = &s->p[0].port;
1118 
1119 	sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_IODIR_REG, BIT(offset), 0);
1120 
1121 	return 0;
1122 }
1123 
1124 static int sc16is7xx_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip,
1125 					   unsigned offset, int val)
1126 {
1127 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
1128 	struct uart_port *port = &s->p[0].port;
1129 	u8 state = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_IOSTATE_REG);
1130 
1131 	if (val)
1132 		state |= BIT(offset);
1133 	else
1134 		state &= ~BIT(offset);
1135 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_IOSTATE_REG, state);
1136 	sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_IODIR_REG, BIT(offset),
1137 			      BIT(offset));
1138 
1139 	return 0;
1140 }
1141 #endif
1142 
1143 static int sc16is7xx_probe(struct device *dev,
1144 			   const struct sc16is7xx_devtype *devtype,
1145 			   struct regmap *regmap, int irq, unsigned long flags)
1146 {
1147 	struct sched_param sched_param = { .sched_priority = MAX_RT_PRIO / 2 };
1148 	unsigned long freq, *pfreq = dev_get_platdata(dev);
1149 	int i, ret;
1150 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s;
1151 
1152 	if (IS_ERR(regmap))
1153 		return PTR_ERR(regmap);
1154 
1155 	/* Alloc port structure */
1156 	s = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*s) +
1157 			 sizeof(struct sc16is7xx_one) * devtype->nr_uart,
1158 			 GFP_KERNEL);
1159 	if (!s) {
1160 		dev_err(dev, "Error allocating port structure\n");
1161 		return -ENOMEM;
1162 	}
1163 
1164 	s->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL);
1165 	if (IS_ERR(s->clk)) {
1166 		if (pfreq)
1167 			freq = *pfreq;
1168 		else
1169 			return PTR_ERR(s->clk);
1170 	} else {
1171 		ret = clk_prepare_enable(s->clk);
1172 		if (ret)
1173 			return ret;
1174 
1175 		freq = clk_get_rate(s->clk);
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	s->regmap = regmap;
1179 	s->devtype = devtype;
1180 	dev_set_drvdata(dev, s);
1181 
1182 	kthread_init_worker(&s->kworker);
1183 	kthread_init_work(&s->irq_work, sc16is7xx_ist);
1184 	s->kworker_task = kthread_run(kthread_worker_fn, &s->kworker,
1185 				      "sc16is7xx");
1186 	if (IS_ERR(s->kworker_task)) {
1187 		ret = PTR_ERR(s->kworker_task);
1188 		goto out_clk;
1189 	}
1190 	sched_setscheduler(s->kworker_task, SCHED_FIFO, &sched_param);
1191 
1192 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
1193 	if (devtype->nr_gpio) {
1194 		/* Setup GPIO cotroller */
1195 		s->gpio.owner		 = THIS_MODULE;
1196 		s->gpio.parent		 = dev;
1197 		s->gpio.label		 = dev_name(dev);
1198 		s->gpio.direction_input	 = sc16is7xx_gpio_direction_input;
1199 		s->gpio.get		 = sc16is7xx_gpio_get;
1200 		s->gpio.direction_output = sc16is7xx_gpio_direction_output;
1201 		s->gpio.set		 = sc16is7xx_gpio_set;
1202 		s->gpio.base		 = -1;
1203 		s->gpio.ngpio		 = devtype->nr_gpio;
1204 		s->gpio.can_sleep	 = 1;
1205 		ret = gpiochip_add_data(&s->gpio, s);
1206 		if (ret)
1207 			goto out_thread;
1208 	}
1209 #endif
1210 
1211 	/* reset device, purging any pending irq / data */
1212 	regmap_write(s->regmap, SC16IS7XX_IOCONTROL_REG << SC16IS7XX_REG_SHIFT,
1213 			SC16IS7XX_IOCONTROL_SRESET_BIT);
1214 
1215 	for (i = 0; i < devtype->nr_uart; ++i) {
1216 		s->p[i].line		= i;
1217 		/* Initialize port data */
1218 		s->p[i].port.dev	= dev;
1219 		s->p[i].port.irq	= irq;
1220 		s->p[i].port.type	= PORT_SC16IS7XX;
1221 		s->p[i].port.fifosize	= SC16IS7XX_FIFO_SIZE;
1222 		s->p[i].port.flags	= UPF_FIXED_TYPE | UPF_LOW_LATENCY;
1223 		s->p[i].port.iotype	= UPIO_PORT;
1224 		s->p[i].port.uartclk	= freq;
1225 		s->p[i].port.rs485_config = sc16is7xx_config_rs485;
1226 		s->p[i].port.ops	= &sc16is7xx_ops;
1227 		s->p[i].port.line	= sc16is7xx_alloc_line();
1228 		if (s->p[i].port.line >= SC16IS7XX_MAX_DEVS) {
1229 			ret = -ENOMEM;
1230 			goto out_ports;
1231 		}
1232 
1233 		/* Disable all interrupts */
1234 		sc16is7xx_port_write(&s->p[i].port, SC16IS7XX_IER_REG, 0);
1235 		/* Disable TX/RX */
1236 		sc16is7xx_port_write(&s->p[i].port, SC16IS7XX_EFCR_REG,
1237 				     SC16IS7XX_EFCR_RXDISABLE_BIT |
1238 				     SC16IS7XX_EFCR_TXDISABLE_BIT);
1239 		/* Initialize kthread work structs */
1240 		kthread_init_work(&s->p[i].tx_work, sc16is7xx_tx_proc);
1241 		kthread_init_work(&s->p[i].reg_work, sc16is7xx_reg_proc);
1242 		/* Register port */
1243 		uart_add_one_port(&sc16is7xx_uart, &s->p[i].port);
1244 
1245 		/* Enable EFR */
1246 		sc16is7xx_port_write(&s->p[i].port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG,
1247 				     SC16IS7XX_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
1248 
1249 		regcache_cache_bypass(s->regmap, true);
1250 
1251 		/* Enable write access to enhanced features */
1252 		sc16is7xx_port_write(&s->p[i].port, SC16IS7XX_EFR_REG,
1253 				     SC16IS7XX_EFR_ENABLE_BIT);
1254 
1255 		regcache_cache_bypass(s->regmap, false);
1256 
1257 		/* Restore access to general registers */
1258 		sc16is7xx_port_write(&s->p[i].port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG, 0x00);
1259 
1260 		/* Go to suspend mode */
1261 		sc16is7xx_power(&s->p[i].port, 0);
1262 	}
1263 
1264 	/* Setup interrupt */
1265 	ret = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, sc16is7xx_irq,
1266 			       flags, dev_name(dev), s);
1267 	if (!ret)
1268 		return 0;
1269 
1270 out_ports:
1271 	for (i--; i >= 0; i--) {
1272 		uart_remove_one_port(&sc16is7xx_uart, &s->p[i].port);
1273 		clear_bit(s->p[i].port.line, &sc16is7xx_lines);
1274 	}
1275 
1276 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
1277 	if (devtype->nr_gpio)
1278 		gpiochip_remove(&s->gpio);
1279 
1280 out_thread:
1281 #endif
1282 	kthread_stop(s->kworker_task);
1283 
1284 out_clk:
1285 	if (!IS_ERR(s->clk))
1286 		clk_disable_unprepare(s->clk);
1287 
1288 	return ret;
1289 }
1290 
1291 static int sc16is7xx_remove(struct device *dev)
1292 {
1293 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1294 	int i;
1295 
1296 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
1297 	if (s->devtype->nr_gpio)
1298 		gpiochip_remove(&s->gpio);
1299 #endif
1300 
1301 	for (i = 0; i < s->devtype->nr_uart; i++) {
1302 		uart_remove_one_port(&sc16is7xx_uart, &s->p[i].port);
1303 		clear_bit(s->p[i].port.line, &sc16is7xx_lines);
1304 		sc16is7xx_power(&s->p[i].port, 0);
1305 	}
1306 
1307 	kthread_flush_worker(&s->kworker);
1308 	kthread_stop(s->kworker_task);
1309 
1310 	if (!IS_ERR(s->clk))
1311 		clk_disable_unprepare(s->clk);
1312 
1313 	return 0;
1314 }
1315 
1316 static const struct of_device_id __maybe_unused sc16is7xx_dt_ids[] = {
1317 	{ .compatible = "nxp,sc16is740",	.data = &sc16is74x_devtype, },
1318 	{ .compatible = "nxp,sc16is741",	.data = &sc16is74x_devtype, },
1319 	{ .compatible = "nxp,sc16is750",	.data = &sc16is750_devtype, },
1320 	{ .compatible = "nxp,sc16is752",	.data = &sc16is752_devtype, },
1321 	{ .compatible = "nxp,sc16is760",	.data = &sc16is760_devtype, },
1322 	{ .compatible = "nxp,sc16is762",	.data = &sc16is762_devtype, },
1323 	{ }
1324 };
1325 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sc16is7xx_dt_ids);
1326 
1327 static struct regmap_config regcfg = {
1328 	.reg_bits = 7,
1329 	.pad_bits = 1,
1330 	.val_bits = 8,
1331 	.cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE,
1332 	.volatile_reg = sc16is7xx_regmap_volatile,
1333 	.precious_reg = sc16is7xx_regmap_precious,
1334 };
1335 
1336 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_SC16IS7XX_SPI
1337 static int sc16is7xx_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
1338 {
1339 	const struct sc16is7xx_devtype *devtype;
1340 	unsigned long flags = 0;
1341 	struct regmap *regmap;
1342 	int ret;
1343 
1344 	/* Setup SPI bus */
1345 	spi->bits_per_word	= 8;
1346 	/* only supports mode 0 on SC16IS762 */
1347 	spi->mode		= spi->mode ? : SPI_MODE_0;
1348 	spi->max_speed_hz	= spi->max_speed_hz ? : 15000000;
1349 	ret = spi_setup(spi);
1350 	if (ret)
1351 		return ret;
1352 
1353 	if (spi->dev.of_node) {
1354 		const struct of_device_id *of_id =
1355 			of_match_device(sc16is7xx_dt_ids, &spi->dev);
1356 
1357 		if (!of_id)
1358 			return -ENODEV;
1359 
1360 		devtype = (struct sc16is7xx_devtype *)of_id->data;
1361 	} else {
1362 		const struct spi_device_id *id_entry = spi_get_device_id(spi);
1363 
1364 		devtype = (struct sc16is7xx_devtype *)id_entry->driver_data;
1365 		flags = IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING;
1366 	}
1367 
1368 	regcfg.max_register = (0xf << SC16IS7XX_REG_SHIFT) |
1369 			      (devtype->nr_uart - 1);
1370 	regmap = devm_regmap_init_spi(spi, &regcfg);
1371 
1372 	return sc16is7xx_probe(&spi->dev, devtype, regmap, spi->irq, flags);
1373 }
1374 
1375 static int sc16is7xx_spi_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
1376 {
1377 	return sc16is7xx_remove(&spi->dev);
1378 }
1379 
1380 static const struct spi_device_id sc16is7xx_spi_id_table[] = {
1381 	{ "sc16is74x",	(kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is74x_devtype, },
1382 	{ "sc16is740",	(kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is74x_devtype, },
1383 	{ "sc16is741",	(kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is74x_devtype, },
1384 	{ "sc16is750",	(kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is750_devtype, },
1385 	{ "sc16is752",	(kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is752_devtype, },
1386 	{ "sc16is760",	(kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is760_devtype, },
1387 	{ "sc16is762",	(kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is762_devtype, },
1388 	{ }
1389 };
1390 
1391 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, sc16is7xx_spi_id_table);
1392 
1393 static struct spi_driver sc16is7xx_spi_uart_driver = {
1394 	.driver = {
1395 		.name		= SC16IS7XX_NAME,
1396 		.of_match_table	= of_match_ptr(sc16is7xx_dt_ids),
1397 	},
1398 	.probe		= sc16is7xx_spi_probe,
1399 	.remove		= sc16is7xx_spi_remove,
1400 	.id_table	= sc16is7xx_spi_id_table,
1401 };
1402 
1403 MODULE_ALIAS("spi:sc16is7xx");
1404 #endif
1405 
1406 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_SC16IS7XX_I2C
1407 static int sc16is7xx_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *i2c,
1408 			       const struct i2c_device_id *id)
1409 {
1410 	const struct sc16is7xx_devtype *devtype;
1411 	unsigned long flags = 0;
1412 	struct regmap *regmap;
1413 
1414 	if (i2c->dev.of_node) {
1415 		const struct of_device_id *of_id =
1416 				of_match_device(sc16is7xx_dt_ids, &i2c->dev);
1417 
1418 		if (!of_id)
1419 			return -ENODEV;
1420 
1421 		devtype = (struct sc16is7xx_devtype *)of_id->data;
1422 	} else {
1423 		devtype = (struct sc16is7xx_devtype *)id->driver_data;
1424 		flags = IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING;
1425 	}
1426 
1427 	regcfg.max_register = (0xf << SC16IS7XX_REG_SHIFT) |
1428 			      (devtype->nr_uart - 1);
1429 	regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(i2c, &regcfg);
1430 
1431 	return sc16is7xx_probe(&i2c->dev, devtype, regmap, i2c->irq, flags);
1432 }
1433 
1434 static int sc16is7xx_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
1435 {
1436 	return sc16is7xx_remove(&client->dev);
1437 }
1438 
1439 static const struct i2c_device_id sc16is7xx_i2c_id_table[] = {
1440 	{ "sc16is74x",	(kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is74x_devtype, },
1441 	{ "sc16is740",	(kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is74x_devtype, },
1442 	{ "sc16is741",	(kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is74x_devtype, },
1443 	{ "sc16is750",	(kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is750_devtype, },
1444 	{ "sc16is752",	(kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is752_devtype, },
1445 	{ "sc16is760",	(kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is760_devtype, },
1446 	{ "sc16is762",	(kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is762_devtype, },
1447 	{ }
1448 };
1449 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, sc16is7xx_i2c_id_table);
1450 
1451 static struct i2c_driver sc16is7xx_i2c_uart_driver = {
1452 	.driver = {
1453 		.name		= SC16IS7XX_NAME,
1454 		.of_match_table	= of_match_ptr(sc16is7xx_dt_ids),
1455 	},
1456 	.probe		= sc16is7xx_i2c_probe,
1457 	.remove		= sc16is7xx_i2c_remove,
1458 	.id_table	= sc16is7xx_i2c_id_table,
1459 };
1460 
1461 #endif
1462 
1463 static int __init sc16is7xx_init(void)
1464 {
1465 	int ret;
1466 
1467 	ret = uart_register_driver(&sc16is7xx_uart);
1468 	if (ret) {
1469 		pr_err("Registering UART driver failed\n");
1470 		return ret;
1471 	}
1472 
1473 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_SC16IS7XX_I2C
1474 	ret = i2c_add_driver(&sc16is7xx_i2c_uart_driver);
1475 	if (ret < 0) {
1476 		pr_err("failed to init sc16is7xx i2c --> %d\n", ret);
1477 		return ret;
1478 	}
1479 #endif
1480 
1481 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_SC16IS7XX_SPI
1482 	ret = spi_register_driver(&sc16is7xx_spi_uart_driver);
1483 	if (ret < 0) {
1484 		pr_err("failed to init sc16is7xx spi --> %d\n", ret);
1485 		return ret;
1486 	}
1487 #endif
1488 	return ret;
1489 }
1490 module_init(sc16is7xx_init);
1491 
1492 static void __exit sc16is7xx_exit(void)
1493 {
1494 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_SC16IS7XX_I2C
1495 	i2c_del_driver(&sc16is7xx_i2c_uart_driver);
1496 #endif
1497 
1498 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_SC16IS7XX_SPI
1499 	spi_unregister_driver(&sc16is7xx_spi_uart_driver);
1500 #endif
1501 	uart_unregister_driver(&sc16is7xx_uart);
1502 }
1503 module_exit(sc16is7xx_exit);
1504 
1505 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1506 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jon Ringle <jringle@gridpoint.com>");
1507 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SC16IS7XX serial driver");
1508