xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx.c (revision 5d331b7f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * SC16IS7xx tty serial driver - Copyright (C) 2014 GridPoint
4  * Author: Jon Ringle <jringle@gridpoint.com>
5  *
6  *  Based on max310x.c, by Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru>
7  */
8 
9 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
10 
11 #include <linux/bitops.h>
12 #include <linux/clk.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/device.h>
15 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
16 #include <linux/i2c.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/of.h>
19 #include <linux/of_device.h>
20 #include <linux/regmap.h>
21 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
22 #include <linux/serial.h>
23 #include <linux/tty.h>
24 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
25 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
26 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
27 #include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
28 
29 #define SC16IS7XX_NAME			"sc16is7xx"
30 #define SC16IS7XX_MAX_DEVS		8
31 
32 /* SC16IS7XX register definitions */
33 #define SC16IS7XX_RHR_REG		(0x00) /* RX FIFO */
34 #define SC16IS7XX_THR_REG		(0x00) /* TX FIFO */
35 #define SC16IS7XX_IER_REG		(0x01) /* Interrupt enable */
36 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_REG		(0x02) /* Interrupt Identification */
37 #define SC16IS7XX_FCR_REG		(0x02) /* FIFO control */
38 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG		(0x03) /* Line Control */
39 #define SC16IS7XX_MCR_REG		(0x04) /* Modem Control */
40 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_REG		(0x05) /* Line Status */
41 #define SC16IS7XX_MSR_REG		(0x06) /* Modem Status */
42 #define SC16IS7XX_SPR_REG		(0x07) /* Scratch Pad */
43 #define SC16IS7XX_TXLVL_REG		(0x08) /* TX FIFO level */
44 #define SC16IS7XX_RXLVL_REG		(0x09) /* RX FIFO level */
45 #define SC16IS7XX_IODIR_REG		(0x0a) /* I/O Direction
46 						* - only on 75x/76x
47 						*/
48 #define SC16IS7XX_IOSTATE_REG		(0x0b) /* I/O State
49 						* - only on 75x/76x
50 						*/
51 #define SC16IS7XX_IOINTENA_REG		(0x0c) /* I/O Interrupt Enable
52 						* - only on 75x/76x
53 						*/
54 #define SC16IS7XX_IOCONTROL_REG		(0x0e) /* I/O Control
55 						* - only on 75x/76x
56 						*/
57 #define SC16IS7XX_EFCR_REG		(0x0f) /* Extra Features Control */
58 
59 /* TCR/TLR Register set: Only if ((MCR[2] == 1) && (EFR[4] == 1)) */
60 #define SC16IS7XX_TCR_REG		(0x06) /* Transmit control */
61 #define SC16IS7XX_TLR_REG		(0x07) /* Trigger level */
62 
63 /* Special Register set: Only if ((LCR[7] == 1) && (LCR != 0xBF)) */
64 #define SC16IS7XX_DLL_REG		(0x00) /* Divisor Latch Low */
65 #define SC16IS7XX_DLH_REG		(0x01) /* Divisor Latch High */
66 
67 /* Enhanced Register set: Only if (LCR == 0xBF) */
68 #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_REG		(0x02) /* Enhanced Features */
69 #define SC16IS7XX_XON1_REG		(0x04) /* Xon1 word */
70 #define SC16IS7XX_XON2_REG		(0x05) /* Xon2 word */
71 #define SC16IS7XX_XOFF1_REG		(0x06) /* Xoff1 word */
72 #define SC16IS7XX_XOFF2_REG		(0x07) /* Xoff2 word */
73 
74 /* IER register bits */
75 #define SC16IS7XX_IER_RDI_BIT		(1 << 0) /* Enable RX data interrupt */
76 #define SC16IS7XX_IER_THRI_BIT		(1 << 1) /* Enable TX holding register
77 						  * interrupt */
78 #define SC16IS7XX_IER_RLSI_BIT		(1 << 2) /* Enable RX line status
79 						  * interrupt */
80 #define SC16IS7XX_IER_MSI_BIT		(1 << 3) /* Enable Modem status
81 						  * interrupt */
82 
83 /* IER register bits - write only if (EFR[4] == 1) */
84 #define SC16IS7XX_IER_SLEEP_BIT		(1 << 4) /* Enable Sleep mode */
85 #define SC16IS7XX_IER_XOFFI_BIT		(1 << 5) /* Enable Xoff interrupt */
86 #define SC16IS7XX_IER_RTSI_BIT		(1 << 6) /* Enable nRTS interrupt */
87 #define SC16IS7XX_IER_CTSI_BIT		(1 << 7) /* Enable nCTS interrupt */
88 
89 /* FCR register bits */
90 #define SC16IS7XX_FCR_FIFO_BIT		(1 << 0) /* Enable FIFO */
91 #define SC16IS7XX_FCR_RXRESET_BIT	(1 << 1) /* Reset RX FIFO */
92 #define SC16IS7XX_FCR_TXRESET_BIT	(1 << 2) /* Reset TX FIFO */
93 #define SC16IS7XX_FCR_RXLVLL_BIT	(1 << 6) /* RX Trigger level LSB */
94 #define SC16IS7XX_FCR_RXLVLH_BIT	(1 << 7) /* RX Trigger level MSB */
95 
96 /* FCR register bits - write only if (EFR[4] == 1) */
97 #define SC16IS7XX_FCR_TXLVLL_BIT	(1 << 4) /* TX Trigger level LSB */
98 #define SC16IS7XX_FCR_TXLVLH_BIT	(1 << 5) /* TX Trigger level MSB */
99 
100 /* IIR register bits */
101 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_NO_INT_BIT	(1 << 0) /* No interrupts pending */
102 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_ID_MASK		0x3e     /* Mask for the interrupt ID */
103 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_THRI_SRC		0x02     /* TX holding register empty */
104 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_RDI_SRC		0x04     /* RX data interrupt */
105 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_RLSE_SRC		0x06     /* RX line status error */
106 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_RTOI_SRC		0x0c     /* RX time-out interrupt */
107 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_MSI_SRC		0x00     /* Modem status interrupt
108 						  * - only on 75x/76x
109 						  */
110 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_INPIN_SRC		0x30     /* Input pin change of state
111 						  * - only on 75x/76x
112 						  */
113 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_XOFFI_SRC		0x10     /* Received Xoff */
114 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_CTSRTS_SRC	0x20     /* nCTS,nRTS change of state
115 						  * from active (LOW)
116 						  * to inactive (HIGH)
117 						  */
118 /* LCR register bits */
119 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_LENGTH0_BIT	(1 << 0) /* Word length bit 0 */
120 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_LENGTH1_BIT	(1 << 1) /* Word length bit 1
121 						  *
122 						  * Word length bits table:
123 						  * 00 -> 5 bit words
124 						  * 01 -> 6 bit words
125 						  * 10 -> 7 bit words
126 						  * 11 -> 8 bit words
127 						  */
128 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_STOPLEN_BIT	(1 << 2) /* STOP length bit
129 						  *
130 						  * STOP length bit table:
131 						  * 0 -> 1 stop bit
132 						  * 1 -> 1-1.5 stop bits if
133 						  *      word length is 5,
134 						  *      2 stop bits otherwise
135 						  */
136 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_PARITY_BIT	(1 << 3) /* Parity bit enable */
137 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_EVENPARITY_BIT	(1 << 4) /* Even parity bit enable */
138 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_FORCEPARITY_BIT	(1 << 5) /* 9-bit multidrop parity */
139 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_TXBREAK_BIT	(1 << 6) /* TX break enable */
140 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_DLAB_BIT		(1 << 7) /* Divisor Latch enable */
141 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_5	(0x00)
142 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_6	(0x01)
143 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_7	(0x02)
144 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_8	(0x03)
145 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_CONF_MODE_A	SC16IS7XX_LCR_DLAB_BIT /* Special
146 								* reg set */
147 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_CONF_MODE_B	0xBF                   /* Enhanced
148 								* reg set */
149 
150 /* MCR register bits */
151 #define SC16IS7XX_MCR_DTR_BIT		(1 << 0) /* DTR complement
152 						  * - only on 75x/76x
153 						  */
154 #define SC16IS7XX_MCR_RTS_BIT		(1 << 1) /* RTS complement */
155 #define SC16IS7XX_MCR_TCRTLR_BIT	(1 << 2) /* TCR/TLR register enable */
156 #define SC16IS7XX_MCR_LOOP_BIT		(1 << 4) /* Enable loopback test mode */
157 #define SC16IS7XX_MCR_XONANY_BIT	(1 << 5) /* Enable Xon Any
158 						  * - write enabled
159 						  * if (EFR[4] == 1)
160 						  */
161 #define SC16IS7XX_MCR_IRDA_BIT		(1 << 6) /* Enable IrDA mode
162 						  * - write enabled
163 						  * if (EFR[4] == 1)
164 						  */
165 #define SC16IS7XX_MCR_CLKSEL_BIT	(1 << 7) /* Divide clock by 4
166 						  * - write enabled
167 						  * if (EFR[4] == 1)
168 						  */
169 
170 /* LSR register bits */
171 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_DR_BIT		(1 << 0) /* Receiver data ready */
172 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_OE_BIT		(1 << 1) /* Overrun Error */
173 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_PE_BIT		(1 << 2) /* Parity Error */
174 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_FE_BIT		(1 << 3) /* Frame Error */
175 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_BI_BIT		(1 << 4) /* Break Interrupt */
176 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_BRK_ERROR_MASK	0x1E     /* BI, FE, PE, OE bits */
177 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_THRE_BIT		(1 << 5) /* TX holding register empty */
178 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_TEMT_BIT		(1 << 6) /* Transmitter empty */
179 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_FIFOE_BIT		(1 << 7) /* Fifo Error */
180 
181 /* MSR register bits */
182 #define SC16IS7XX_MSR_DCTS_BIT		(1 << 0) /* Delta CTS Clear To Send */
183 #define SC16IS7XX_MSR_DDSR_BIT		(1 << 1) /* Delta DSR Data Set Ready
184 						  * or (IO4)
185 						  * - only on 75x/76x
186 						  */
187 #define SC16IS7XX_MSR_DRI_BIT		(1 << 2) /* Delta RI Ring Indicator
188 						  * or (IO7)
189 						  * - only on 75x/76x
190 						  */
191 #define SC16IS7XX_MSR_DCD_BIT		(1 << 3) /* Delta CD Carrier Detect
192 						  * or (IO6)
193 						  * - only on 75x/76x
194 						  */
195 #define SC16IS7XX_MSR_CTS_BIT		(1 << 4) /* CTS */
196 #define SC16IS7XX_MSR_DSR_BIT		(1 << 5) /* DSR (IO4)
197 						  * - only on 75x/76x
198 						  */
199 #define SC16IS7XX_MSR_RI_BIT		(1 << 6) /* RI (IO7)
200 						  * - only on 75x/76x
201 						  */
202 #define SC16IS7XX_MSR_CD_BIT		(1 << 7) /* CD (IO6)
203 						  * - only on 75x/76x
204 						  */
205 #define SC16IS7XX_MSR_DELTA_MASK	0x0F     /* Any of the delta bits! */
206 
207 /*
208  * TCR register bits
209  * TCR trigger levels are available from 0 to 60 characters with a granularity
210  * of four.
211  * The programmer must program the TCR such that TCR[3:0] > TCR[7:4]. There is
212  * no built-in hardware check to make sure this condition is met. Also, the TCR
213  * must be programmed with this condition before auto RTS or software flow
214  * control is enabled to avoid spurious operation of the device.
215  */
216 #define SC16IS7XX_TCR_RX_HALT(words)	((((words) / 4) & 0x0f) << 0)
217 #define SC16IS7XX_TCR_RX_RESUME(words)	((((words) / 4) & 0x0f) << 4)
218 
219 /*
220  * TLR register bits
221  * If TLR[3:0] or TLR[7:4] are logical 0, the selectable trigger levels via the
222  * FIFO Control Register (FCR) are used for the transmit and receive FIFO
223  * trigger levels. Trigger levels from 4 characters to 60 characters are
224  * available with a granularity of four.
225  *
226  * When the trigger level setting in TLR is zero, the SC16IS740/750/760 uses the
227  * trigger level setting defined in FCR. If TLR has non-zero trigger level value
228  * the trigger level defined in FCR is discarded. This applies to both transmit
229  * FIFO and receive FIFO trigger level setting.
230  *
231  * When TLR is used for RX trigger level control, FCR[7:6] should be left at the
232  * default state, that is, '00'.
233  */
234 #define SC16IS7XX_TLR_TX_TRIGGER(words)	((((words) / 4) & 0x0f) << 0)
235 #define SC16IS7XX_TLR_RX_TRIGGER(words)	((((words) / 4) & 0x0f) << 4)
236 
237 /* IOControl register bits (Only 750/760) */
238 #define SC16IS7XX_IOCONTROL_LATCH_BIT	(1 << 0) /* Enable input latching */
239 #define SC16IS7XX_IOCONTROL_MODEM_BIT	(1 << 1) /* Enable GPIO[7:4] as modem pins */
240 #define SC16IS7XX_IOCONTROL_SRESET_BIT	(1 << 3) /* Software Reset */
241 
242 /* EFCR register bits */
243 #define SC16IS7XX_EFCR_9BIT_MODE_BIT	(1 << 0) /* Enable 9-bit or Multidrop
244 						  * mode (RS485) */
245 #define SC16IS7XX_EFCR_RXDISABLE_BIT	(1 << 1) /* Disable receiver */
246 #define SC16IS7XX_EFCR_TXDISABLE_BIT	(1 << 2) /* Disable transmitter */
247 #define SC16IS7XX_EFCR_AUTO_RS485_BIT	(1 << 4) /* Auto RS485 RTS direction */
248 #define SC16IS7XX_EFCR_RTS_INVERT_BIT	(1 << 5) /* RTS output inversion */
249 #define SC16IS7XX_EFCR_IRDA_MODE_BIT	(1 << 7) /* IrDA mode
250 						  * 0 = rate upto 115.2 kbit/s
251 						  *   - Only 750/760
252 						  * 1 = rate upto 1.152 Mbit/s
253 						  *   - Only 760
254 						  */
255 
256 /* EFR register bits */
257 #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_AUTORTS_BIT	(1 << 6) /* Auto RTS flow ctrl enable */
258 #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_AUTOCTS_BIT	(1 << 7) /* Auto CTS flow ctrl enable */
259 #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_XOFF2_DETECT_BIT	(1 << 5) /* Enable Xoff2 detection */
260 #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_ENABLE_BIT	(1 << 4) /* Enable enhanced functions
261 						  * and writing to IER[7:4],
262 						  * FCR[5:4], MCR[7:5]
263 						  */
264 #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_SWFLOW3_BIT	(1 << 3) /* SWFLOW bit 3 */
265 #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_SWFLOW2_BIT	(1 << 2) /* SWFLOW bit 2
266 						  *
267 						  * SWFLOW bits 3 & 2 table:
268 						  * 00 -> no transmitter flow
269 						  *       control
270 						  * 01 -> transmitter generates
271 						  *       XON2 and XOFF2
272 						  * 10 -> transmitter generates
273 						  *       XON1 and XOFF1
274 						  * 11 -> transmitter generates
275 						  *       XON1, XON2, XOFF1 and
276 						  *       XOFF2
277 						  */
278 #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_SWFLOW1_BIT	(1 << 1) /* SWFLOW bit 2 */
279 #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_SWFLOW0_BIT	(1 << 0) /* SWFLOW bit 3
280 						  *
281 						  * SWFLOW bits 3 & 2 table:
282 						  * 00 -> no received flow
283 						  *       control
284 						  * 01 -> receiver compares
285 						  *       XON2 and XOFF2
286 						  * 10 -> receiver compares
287 						  *       XON1 and XOFF1
288 						  * 11 -> receiver compares
289 						  *       XON1, XON2, XOFF1 and
290 						  *       XOFF2
291 						  */
292 
293 /* Misc definitions */
294 #define SC16IS7XX_FIFO_SIZE		(64)
295 #define SC16IS7XX_REG_SHIFT		2
296 
297 struct sc16is7xx_devtype {
298 	char	name[10];
299 	int	nr_gpio;
300 	int	nr_uart;
301 };
302 
303 #define SC16IS7XX_RECONF_MD		(1 << 0)
304 #define SC16IS7XX_RECONF_IER		(1 << 1)
305 #define SC16IS7XX_RECONF_RS485		(1 << 2)
306 
307 struct sc16is7xx_one_config {
308 	unsigned int			flags;
309 	u8				ier_clear;
310 };
311 
312 struct sc16is7xx_one {
313 	struct uart_port		port;
314 	u8				line;
315 	struct kthread_work		tx_work;
316 	struct kthread_work		reg_work;
317 	struct sc16is7xx_one_config	config;
318 };
319 
320 struct sc16is7xx_port {
321 	const struct sc16is7xx_devtype	*devtype;
322 	struct regmap			*regmap;
323 	struct clk			*clk;
324 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
325 	struct gpio_chip		gpio;
326 #endif
327 	unsigned char			buf[SC16IS7XX_FIFO_SIZE];
328 	struct kthread_worker		kworker;
329 	struct task_struct		*kworker_task;
330 	struct kthread_work		irq_work;
331 	struct mutex			efr_lock;
332 	struct sc16is7xx_one		p[0];
333 };
334 
335 static unsigned long sc16is7xx_lines;
336 
337 static struct uart_driver sc16is7xx_uart = {
338 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
339 	.dev_name	= "ttySC",
340 	.nr		= SC16IS7XX_MAX_DEVS,
341 };
342 
343 #define to_sc16is7xx_port(p,e)	((container_of((p), struct sc16is7xx_port, e)))
344 #define to_sc16is7xx_one(p,e)	((container_of((p), struct sc16is7xx_one, e)))
345 
346 static int sc16is7xx_line(struct uart_port *port)
347 {
348 	struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
349 
350 	return one->line;
351 }
352 
353 static u8 sc16is7xx_port_read(struct uart_port *port, u8 reg)
354 {
355 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
356 	unsigned int val = 0;
357 	const u8 line = sc16is7xx_line(port);
358 
359 	regmap_read(s->regmap, (reg << SC16IS7XX_REG_SHIFT) | line, &val);
360 
361 	return val;
362 }
363 
364 static void sc16is7xx_port_write(struct uart_port *port, u8 reg, u8 val)
365 {
366 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
367 	const u8 line = sc16is7xx_line(port);
368 
369 	regmap_write(s->regmap, (reg << SC16IS7XX_REG_SHIFT) | line, val);
370 }
371 
372 static void sc16is7xx_fifo_read(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int rxlen)
373 {
374 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
375 	const u8 line = sc16is7xx_line(port);
376 	u8 addr = (SC16IS7XX_RHR_REG << SC16IS7XX_REG_SHIFT) | line;
377 
378 	regcache_cache_bypass(s->regmap, true);
379 	regmap_raw_read(s->regmap, addr, s->buf, rxlen);
380 	regcache_cache_bypass(s->regmap, false);
381 }
382 
383 static void sc16is7xx_fifo_write(struct uart_port *port, u8 to_send)
384 {
385 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
386 	const u8 line = sc16is7xx_line(port);
387 	u8 addr = (SC16IS7XX_THR_REG << SC16IS7XX_REG_SHIFT) | line;
388 
389 	/*
390 	 * Don't send zero-length data, at least on SPI it confuses the chip
391 	 * delivering wrong TXLVL data.
392 	 */
393 	if (unlikely(!to_send))
394 		return;
395 
396 	regcache_cache_bypass(s->regmap, true);
397 	regmap_raw_write(s->regmap, addr, s->buf, to_send);
398 	regcache_cache_bypass(s->regmap, false);
399 }
400 
401 static void sc16is7xx_port_update(struct uart_port *port, u8 reg,
402 				  u8 mask, u8 val)
403 {
404 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
405 	const u8 line = sc16is7xx_line(port);
406 
407 	regmap_update_bits(s->regmap, (reg << SC16IS7XX_REG_SHIFT) | line,
408 			   mask, val);
409 }
410 
411 static int sc16is7xx_alloc_line(void)
412 {
413 	int i;
414 
415 	BUILD_BUG_ON(SC16IS7XX_MAX_DEVS > BITS_PER_LONG);
416 
417 	for (i = 0; i < SC16IS7XX_MAX_DEVS; i++)
418 		if (!test_and_set_bit(i, &sc16is7xx_lines))
419 			break;
420 
421 	return i;
422 }
423 
424 static void sc16is7xx_power(struct uart_port *port, int on)
425 {
426 	sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_IER_REG,
427 			      SC16IS7XX_IER_SLEEP_BIT,
428 			      on ? 0 : SC16IS7XX_IER_SLEEP_BIT);
429 }
430 
431 static const struct sc16is7xx_devtype sc16is74x_devtype = {
432 	.name		= "SC16IS74X",
433 	.nr_gpio	= 0,
434 	.nr_uart	= 1,
435 };
436 
437 static const struct sc16is7xx_devtype sc16is750_devtype = {
438 	.name		= "SC16IS750",
439 	.nr_gpio	= 8,
440 	.nr_uart	= 1,
441 };
442 
443 static const struct sc16is7xx_devtype sc16is752_devtype = {
444 	.name		= "SC16IS752",
445 	.nr_gpio	= 8,
446 	.nr_uart	= 2,
447 };
448 
449 static const struct sc16is7xx_devtype sc16is760_devtype = {
450 	.name		= "SC16IS760",
451 	.nr_gpio	= 8,
452 	.nr_uart	= 1,
453 };
454 
455 static const struct sc16is7xx_devtype sc16is762_devtype = {
456 	.name		= "SC16IS762",
457 	.nr_gpio	= 8,
458 	.nr_uart	= 2,
459 };
460 
461 static bool sc16is7xx_regmap_volatile(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
462 {
463 	switch (reg >> SC16IS7XX_REG_SHIFT) {
464 	case SC16IS7XX_RHR_REG:
465 	case SC16IS7XX_IIR_REG:
466 	case SC16IS7XX_LSR_REG:
467 	case SC16IS7XX_MSR_REG:
468 	case SC16IS7XX_TXLVL_REG:
469 	case SC16IS7XX_RXLVL_REG:
470 	case SC16IS7XX_IOSTATE_REG:
471 		return true;
472 	default:
473 		break;
474 	}
475 
476 	return false;
477 }
478 
479 static bool sc16is7xx_regmap_precious(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
480 {
481 	switch (reg >> SC16IS7XX_REG_SHIFT) {
482 	case SC16IS7XX_RHR_REG:
483 		return true;
484 	default:
485 		break;
486 	}
487 
488 	return false;
489 }
490 
491 static int sc16is7xx_set_baud(struct uart_port *port, int baud)
492 {
493 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
494 	u8 lcr;
495 	u8 prescaler = 0;
496 	unsigned long clk = port->uartclk, div = clk / 16 / baud;
497 
498 	if (div > 0xffff) {
499 		prescaler = SC16IS7XX_MCR_CLKSEL_BIT;
500 		div /= 4;
501 	}
502 
503 	/* In an amazing feat of design, the Enhanced Features Register shares
504 	 * the address of the Interrupt Identification Register, and is
505 	 * switched in by writing a magic value (0xbf) to the Line Control
506 	 * Register. Any interrupt firing during this time will see the EFR
507 	 * where it expects the IIR to be, leading to "Unexpected interrupt"
508 	 * messages.
509 	 *
510 	 * Prevent this possibility by claiming a mutex while accessing the
511 	 * EFR, and claiming the same mutex from within the interrupt handler.
512 	 * This is similar to disabling the interrupt, but that doesn't work
513 	 * because the bulk of the interrupt processing is run as a workqueue
514 	 * job in thread context.
515 	 */
516 	mutex_lock(&s->efr_lock);
517 
518 	lcr = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG);
519 
520 	/* Open the LCR divisors for configuration */
521 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG,
522 			     SC16IS7XX_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
523 
524 	/* Enable enhanced features */
525 	regcache_cache_bypass(s->regmap, true);
526 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_EFR_REG,
527 			     SC16IS7XX_EFR_ENABLE_BIT);
528 	regcache_cache_bypass(s->regmap, false);
529 
530 	/* Put LCR back to the normal mode */
531 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG, lcr);
532 
533 	mutex_unlock(&s->efr_lock);
534 
535 	sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_MCR_REG,
536 			      SC16IS7XX_MCR_CLKSEL_BIT,
537 			      prescaler);
538 
539 	/* Open the LCR divisors for configuration */
540 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG,
541 			     SC16IS7XX_LCR_CONF_MODE_A);
542 
543 	/* Write the new divisor */
544 	regcache_cache_bypass(s->regmap, true);
545 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_DLH_REG, div / 256);
546 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_DLL_REG, div % 256);
547 	regcache_cache_bypass(s->regmap, false);
548 
549 	/* Put LCR back to the normal mode */
550 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG, lcr);
551 
552 	return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(clk / 16, div);
553 }
554 
555 static void sc16is7xx_handle_rx(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int rxlen,
556 				unsigned int iir)
557 {
558 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
559 	unsigned int lsr = 0, ch, flag, bytes_read, i;
560 	bool read_lsr = (iir == SC16IS7XX_IIR_RLSE_SRC) ? true : false;
561 
562 	if (unlikely(rxlen >= sizeof(s->buf))) {
563 		dev_warn_ratelimited(port->dev,
564 				     "ttySC%i: Possible RX FIFO overrun: %d\n",
565 				     port->line, rxlen);
566 		port->icount.buf_overrun++;
567 		/* Ensure sanity of RX level */
568 		rxlen = sizeof(s->buf);
569 	}
570 
571 	while (rxlen) {
572 		/* Only read lsr if there are possible errors in FIFO */
573 		if (read_lsr) {
574 			lsr = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_LSR_REG);
575 			if (!(lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_FIFOE_BIT))
576 				read_lsr = false; /* No errors left in FIFO */
577 		} else
578 			lsr = 0;
579 
580 		if (read_lsr) {
581 			s->buf[0] = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_RHR_REG);
582 			bytes_read = 1;
583 		} else {
584 			sc16is7xx_fifo_read(port, rxlen);
585 			bytes_read = rxlen;
586 		}
587 
588 		lsr &= SC16IS7XX_LSR_BRK_ERROR_MASK;
589 
590 		port->icount.rx++;
591 		flag = TTY_NORMAL;
592 
593 		if (unlikely(lsr)) {
594 			if (lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_BI_BIT) {
595 				port->icount.brk++;
596 				if (uart_handle_break(port))
597 					continue;
598 			} else if (lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_PE_BIT)
599 				port->icount.parity++;
600 			else if (lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_FE_BIT)
601 				port->icount.frame++;
602 			else if (lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_OE_BIT)
603 				port->icount.overrun++;
604 
605 			lsr &= port->read_status_mask;
606 			if (lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_BI_BIT)
607 				flag = TTY_BREAK;
608 			else if (lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_PE_BIT)
609 				flag = TTY_PARITY;
610 			else if (lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_FE_BIT)
611 				flag = TTY_FRAME;
612 			else if (lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_OE_BIT)
613 				flag = TTY_OVERRUN;
614 		}
615 
616 		for (i = 0; i < bytes_read; ++i) {
617 			ch = s->buf[i];
618 			if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, ch))
619 				continue;
620 
621 			if (lsr & port->ignore_status_mask)
622 				continue;
623 
624 			uart_insert_char(port, lsr, SC16IS7XX_LSR_OE_BIT, ch,
625 					 flag);
626 		}
627 		rxlen -= bytes_read;
628 	}
629 
630 	tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->state->port);
631 }
632 
633 static void sc16is7xx_handle_tx(struct uart_port *port)
634 {
635 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
636 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
637 	unsigned int txlen, to_send, i;
638 
639 	if (unlikely(port->x_char)) {
640 		sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_THR_REG, port->x_char);
641 		port->icount.tx++;
642 		port->x_char = 0;
643 		return;
644 	}
645 
646 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(port))
647 		return;
648 
649 	/* Get length of data pending in circular buffer */
650 	to_send = uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit);
651 	if (likely(to_send)) {
652 		/* Limit to size of TX FIFO */
653 		txlen = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_TXLVL_REG);
654 		if (txlen > SC16IS7XX_FIFO_SIZE) {
655 			dev_err_ratelimited(port->dev,
656 				"chip reports %d free bytes in TX fifo, but it only has %d",
657 				txlen, SC16IS7XX_FIFO_SIZE);
658 			txlen = 0;
659 		}
660 		to_send = (to_send > txlen) ? txlen : to_send;
661 
662 		/* Add data to send */
663 		port->icount.tx += to_send;
664 
665 		/* Convert to linear buffer */
666 		for (i = 0; i < to_send; ++i) {
667 			s->buf[i] = xmit->buf[xmit->tail];
668 			xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
669 		}
670 
671 		sc16is7xx_fifo_write(port, to_send);
672 	}
673 
674 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
675 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
676 }
677 
678 static bool sc16is7xx_port_irq(struct sc16is7xx_port *s, int portno)
679 {
680 	struct uart_port *port = &s->p[portno].port;
681 
682 	do {
683 		unsigned int iir, rxlen;
684 
685 		iir = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_IIR_REG);
686 		if (iir & SC16IS7XX_IIR_NO_INT_BIT)
687 			return false;
688 
689 		iir &= SC16IS7XX_IIR_ID_MASK;
690 
691 		switch (iir) {
692 		case SC16IS7XX_IIR_RDI_SRC:
693 		case SC16IS7XX_IIR_RLSE_SRC:
694 		case SC16IS7XX_IIR_RTOI_SRC:
695 		case SC16IS7XX_IIR_XOFFI_SRC:
696 			rxlen = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_RXLVL_REG);
697 			if (rxlen)
698 				sc16is7xx_handle_rx(port, rxlen, iir);
699 			break;
700 		case SC16IS7XX_IIR_THRI_SRC:
701 			sc16is7xx_handle_tx(port);
702 			break;
703 		default:
704 			dev_err_ratelimited(port->dev,
705 					    "ttySC%i: Unexpected interrupt: %x",
706 					    port->line, iir);
707 			break;
708 		}
709 	} while (0);
710 	return true;
711 }
712 
713 static void sc16is7xx_ist(struct kthread_work *ws)
714 {
715 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = to_sc16is7xx_port(ws, irq_work);
716 
717 	mutex_lock(&s->efr_lock);
718 
719 	while (1) {
720 		bool keep_polling = false;
721 		int i;
722 
723 		for (i = 0; i < s->devtype->nr_uart; ++i)
724 			keep_polling |= sc16is7xx_port_irq(s, i);
725 		if (!keep_polling)
726 			break;
727 	}
728 
729 	mutex_unlock(&s->efr_lock);
730 }
731 
732 static irqreturn_t sc16is7xx_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
733 {
734 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = (struct sc16is7xx_port *)dev_id;
735 
736 	kthread_queue_work(&s->kworker, &s->irq_work);
737 
738 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
739 }
740 
741 static void sc16is7xx_tx_proc(struct kthread_work *ws)
742 {
743 	struct uart_port *port = &(to_sc16is7xx_one(ws, tx_work)->port);
744 
745 	if ((port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) &&
746 	    (port->rs485.delay_rts_before_send > 0))
747 		msleep(port->rs485.delay_rts_before_send);
748 
749 	sc16is7xx_handle_tx(port);
750 }
751 
752 static void sc16is7xx_reconf_rs485(struct uart_port *port)
753 {
754 	const u32 mask = SC16IS7XX_EFCR_AUTO_RS485_BIT |
755 			 SC16IS7XX_EFCR_RTS_INVERT_BIT;
756 	u32 efcr = 0;
757 	struct serial_rs485 *rs485 = &port->rs485;
758 	unsigned long irqflags;
759 
760 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, irqflags);
761 	if (rs485->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
762 		efcr |=	SC16IS7XX_EFCR_AUTO_RS485_BIT;
763 
764 		if (rs485->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND)
765 			efcr |= SC16IS7XX_EFCR_RTS_INVERT_BIT;
766 	}
767 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, irqflags);
768 
769 	sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_EFCR_REG, mask, efcr);
770 }
771 
772 static void sc16is7xx_reg_proc(struct kthread_work *ws)
773 {
774 	struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(ws, reg_work);
775 	struct sc16is7xx_one_config config;
776 	unsigned long irqflags;
777 
778 	spin_lock_irqsave(&one->port.lock, irqflags);
779 	config = one->config;
780 	memset(&one->config, 0, sizeof(one->config));
781 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&one->port.lock, irqflags);
782 
783 	if (config.flags & SC16IS7XX_RECONF_MD) {
784 		sc16is7xx_port_update(&one->port, SC16IS7XX_MCR_REG,
785 				      SC16IS7XX_MCR_LOOP_BIT,
786 				      (one->port.mctrl & TIOCM_LOOP) ?
787 				      SC16IS7XX_MCR_LOOP_BIT : 0);
788 		sc16is7xx_port_update(&one->port, SC16IS7XX_MCR_REG,
789 				      SC16IS7XX_MCR_RTS_BIT,
790 				      (one->port.mctrl & TIOCM_RTS) ?
791 				      SC16IS7XX_MCR_RTS_BIT : 0);
792 		sc16is7xx_port_update(&one->port, SC16IS7XX_MCR_REG,
793 				      SC16IS7XX_MCR_DTR_BIT,
794 				      (one->port.mctrl & TIOCM_DTR) ?
795 				      SC16IS7XX_MCR_DTR_BIT : 0);
796 	}
797 	if (config.flags & SC16IS7XX_RECONF_IER)
798 		sc16is7xx_port_update(&one->port, SC16IS7XX_IER_REG,
799 				      config.ier_clear, 0);
800 
801 	if (config.flags & SC16IS7XX_RECONF_RS485)
802 		sc16is7xx_reconf_rs485(&one->port);
803 }
804 
805 static void sc16is7xx_ier_clear(struct uart_port *port, u8 bit)
806 {
807 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
808 	struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
809 
810 	one->config.flags |= SC16IS7XX_RECONF_IER;
811 	one->config.ier_clear |= bit;
812 	kthread_queue_work(&s->kworker, &one->reg_work);
813 }
814 
815 static void sc16is7xx_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
816 {
817 	sc16is7xx_ier_clear(port, SC16IS7XX_IER_THRI_BIT);
818 }
819 
820 static void sc16is7xx_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
821 {
822 	sc16is7xx_ier_clear(port, SC16IS7XX_IER_RDI_BIT);
823 }
824 
825 static void sc16is7xx_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
826 {
827 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
828 	struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
829 
830 	kthread_queue_work(&s->kworker, &one->tx_work);
831 }
832 
833 static unsigned int sc16is7xx_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
834 {
835 	unsigned int lsr;
836 
837 	lsr = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_LSR_REG);
838 
839 	return (lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_TEMT_BIT) ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
840 }
841 
842 static unsigned int sc16is7xx_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
843 {
844 	/* DCD and DSR are not wired and CTS/RTS is handled automatically
845 	 * so just indicate DSR and CAR asserted
846 	 */
847 	return TIOCM_DSR | TIOCM_CAR;
848 }
849 
850 static void sc16is7xx_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
851 {
852 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
853 	struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
854 
855 	one->config.flags |= SC16IS7XX_RECONF_MD;
856 	kthread_queue_work(&s->kworker, &one->reg_work);
857 }
858 
859 static void sc16is7xx_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
860 {
861 	sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG,
862 			      SC16IS7XX_LCR_TXBREAK_BIT,
863 			      break_state ? SC16IS7XX_LCR_TXBREAK_BIT : 0);
864 }
865 
866 static void sc16is7xx_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
867 				  struct ktermios *termios,
868 				  struct ktermios *old)
869 {
870 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
871 	unsigned int lcr, flow = 0;
872 	int baud;
873 
874 	/* Mask termios capabilities we don't support */
875 	termios->c_cflag &= ~CMSPAR;
876 
877 	/* Word size */
878 	switch (termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
879 	case CS5:
880 		lcr = SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_5;
881 		break;
882 	case CS6:
883 		lcr = SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_6;
884 		break;
885 	case CS7:
886 		lcr = SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_7;
887 		break;
888 	case CS8:
889 		lcr = SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_8;
890 		break;
891 	default:
892 		lcr = SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_8;
893 		termios->c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
894 		termios->c_cflag |= CS8;
895 		break;
896 	}
897 
898 	/* Parity */
899 	if (termios->c_cflag & PARENB) {
900 		lcr |= SC16IS7XX_LCR_PARITY_BIT;
901 		if (!(termios->c_cflag & PARODD))
902 			lcr |= SC16IS7XX_LCR_EVENPARITY_BIT;
903 	}
904 
905 	/* Stop bits */
906 	if (termios->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
907 		lcr |= SC16IS7XX_LCR_STOPLEN_BIT; /* 2 stops */
908 
909 	/* Set read status mask */
910 	port->read_status_mask = SC16IS7XX_LSR_OE_BIT;
911 	if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
912 		port->read_status_mask |= SC16IS7XX_LSR_PE_BIT |
913 					  SC16IS7XX_LSR_FE_BIT;
914 	if (termios->c_iflag & (BRKINT | PARMRK))
915 		port->read_status_mask |= SC16IS7XX_LSR_BI_BIT;
916 
917 	/* Set status ignore mask */
918 	port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
919 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK)
920 		port->ignore_status_mask |= SC16IS7XX_LSR_BI_BIT;
921 	if (!(termios->c_cflag & CREAD))
922 		port->ignore_status_mask |= SC16IS7XX_LSR_BRK_ERROR_MASK;
923 
924 	/* As above, claim the mutex while accessing the EFR. */
925 	mutex_lock(&s->efr_lock);
926 
927 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG,
928 			     SC16IS7XX_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
929 
930 	/* Configure flow control */
931 	regcache_cache_bypass(s->regmap, true);
932 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_XON1_REG, termios->c_cc[VSTART]);
933 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_XOFF1_REG, termios->c_cc[VSTOP]);
934 	if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
935 		flow |= SC16IS7XX_EFR_AUTOCTS_BIT |
936 			SC16IS7XX_EFR_AUTORTS_BIT;
937 	if (termios->c_iflag & IXON)
938 		flow |= SC16IS7XX_EFR_SWFLOW3_BIT;
939 	if (termios->c_iflag & IXOFF)
940 		flow |= SC16IS7XX_EFR_SWFLOW1_BIT;
941 
942 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_EFR_REG, flow);
943 	regcache_cache_bypass(s->regmap, false);
944 
945 	/* Update LCR register */
946 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG, lcr);
947 
948 	mutex_unlock(&s->efr_lock);
949 
950 	/* Get baud rate generator configuration */
951 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old,
952 				  port->uartclk / 16 / 4 / 0xffff,
953 				  port->uartclk / 16);
954 
955 	/* Setup baudrate generator */
956 	baud = sc16is7xx_set_baud(port, baud);
957 
958 	/* Update timeout according to new baud rate */
959 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
960 }
961 
962 static int sc16is7xx_config_rs485(struct uart_port *port,
963 				  struct serial_rs485 *rs485)
964 {
965 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
966 	struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
967 
968 	if (rs485->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
969 		bool rts_during_rx, rts_during_tx;
970 
971 		rts_during_rx = rs485->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND;
972 		rts_during_tx = rs485->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND;
973 
974 		if (rts_during_rx == rts_during_tx)
975 			dev_err(port->dev,
976 				"unsupported RTS signalling on_send:%d after_send:%d - exactly one of RS485 RTS flags should be set\n",
977 				rts_during_tx, rts_during_rx);
978 
979 		/*
980 		 * RTS signal is handled by HW, it's timing can't be influenced.
981 		 * However, it's sometimes useful to delay TX even without RTS
982 		 * control therefore we try to handle .delay_rts_before_send.
983 		 */
984 		if (rs485->delay_rts_after_send)
985 			return -EINVAL;
986 	}
987 
988 	port->rs485 = *rs485;
989 	one->config.flags |= SC16IS7XX_RECONF_RS485;
990 	kthread_queue_work(&s->kworker, &one->reg_work);
991 
992 	return 0;
993 }
994 
995 static int sc16is7xx_startup(struct uart_port *port)
996 {
997 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
998 	unsigned int val;
999 
1000 	sc16is7xx_power(port, 1);
1001 
1002 	/* Reset FIFOs*/
1003 	val = SC16IS7XX_FCR_RXRESET_BIT | SC16IS7XX_FCR_TXRESET_BIT;
1004 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_FCR_REG, val);
1005 	udelay(5);
1006 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_FCR_REG,
1007 			     SC16IS7XX_FCR_FIFO_BIT);
1008 
1009 	/* Enable EFR */
1010 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG,
1011 			     SC16IS7XX_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
1012 
1013 	regcache_cache_bypass(s->regmap, true);
1014 
1015 	/* Enable write access to enhanced features and internal clock div */
1016 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_EFR_REG,
1017 			     SC16IS7XX_EFR_ENABLE_BIT);
1018 
1019 	/* Enable TCR/TLR */
1020 	sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_MCR_REG,
1021 			      SC16IS7XX_MCR_TCRTLR_BIT,
1022 			      SC16IS7XX_MCR_TCRTLR_BIT);
1023 
1024 	/* Configure flow control levels */
1025 	/* Flow control halt level 48, resume level 24 */
1026 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_TCR_REG,
1027 			     SC16IS7XX_TCR_RX_RESUME(24) |
1028 			     SC16IS7XX_TCR_RX_HALT(48));
1029 
1030 	regcache_cache_bypass(s->regmap, false);
1031 
1032 	/* Now, initialize the UART */
1033 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG, SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_8);
1034 
1035 	/* Enable the Rx and Tx FIFO */
1036 	sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_EFCR_REG,
1037 			      SC16IS7XX_EFCR_RXDISABLE_BIT |
1038 			      SC16IS7XX_EFCR_TXDISABLE_BIT,
1039 			      0);
1040 
1041 	/* Enable RX, TX interrupts */
1042 	val = SC16IS7XX_IER_RDI_BIT | SC16IS7XX_IER_THRI_BIT;
1043 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_IER_REG, val);
1044 
1045 	return 0;
1046 }
1047 
1048 static void sc16is7xx_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
1049 {
1050 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
1051 
1052 	/* Disable all interrupts */
1053 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_IER_REG, 0);
1054 	/* Disable TX/RX */
1055 	sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_EFCR_REG,
1056 			      SC16IS7XX_EFCR_RXDISABLE_BIT |
1057 			      SC16IS7XX_EFCR_TXDISABLE_BIT,
1058 			      SC16IS7XX_EFCR_RXDISABLE_BIT |
1059 			      SC16IS7XX_EFCR_TXDISABLE_BIT);
1060 
1061 	sc16is7xx_power(port, 0);
1062 
1063 	kthread_flush_worker(&s->kworker);
1064 }
1065 
1066 static const char *sc16is7xx_type(struct uart_port *port)
1067 {
1068 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
1069 
1070 	return (port->type == PORT_SC16IS7XX) ? s->devtype->name : NULL;
1071 }
1072 
1073 static int sc16is7xx_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
1074 {
1075 	/* Do nothing */
1076 	return 0;
1077 }
1078 
1079 static void sc16is7xx_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
1080 {
1081 	if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE)
1082 		port->type = PORT_SC16IS7XX;
1083 }
1084 
1085 static int sc16is7xx_verify_port(struct uart_port *port,
1086 				 struct serial_struct *s)
1087 {
1088 	if ((s->type != PORT_UNKNOWN) && (s->type != PORT_SC16IS7XX))
1089 		return -EINVAL;
1090 	if (s->irq != port->irq)
1091 		return -EINVAL;
1092 
1093 	return 0;
1094 }
1095 
1096 static void sc16is7xx_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
1097 			 unsigned int oldstate)
1098 {
1099 	sc16is7xx_power(port, (state == UART_PM_STATE_ON) ? 1 : 0);
1100 }
1101 
1102 static void sc16is7xx_null_void(struct uart_port *port)
1103 {
1104 	/* Do nothing */
1105 }
1106 
1107 static const struct uart_ops sc16is7xx_ops = {
1108 	.tx_empty	= sc16is7xx_tx_empty,
1109 	.set_mctrl	= sc16is7xx_set_mctrl,
1110 	.get_mctrl	= sc16is7xx_get_mctrl,
1111 	.stop_tx	= sc16is7xx_stop_tx,
1112 	.start_tx	= sc16is7xx_start_tx,
1113 	.stop_rx	= sc16is7xx_stop_rx,
1114 	.break_ctl	= sc16is7xx_break_ctl,
1115 	.startup	= sc16is7xx_startup,
1116 	.shutdown	= sc16is7xx_shutdown,
1117 	.set_termios	= sc16is7xx_set_termios,
1118 	.type		= sc16is7xx_type,
1119 	.request_port	= sc16is7xx_request_port,
1120 	.release_port	= sc16is7xx_null_void,
1121 	.config_port	= sc16is7xx_config_port,
1122 	.verify_port	= sc16is7xx_verify_port,
1123 	.pm		= sc16is7xx_pm,
1124 };
1125 
1126 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
1127 static int sc16is7xx_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
1128 {
1129 	unsigned int val;
1130 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
1131 	struct uart_port *port = &s->p[0].port;
1132 
1133 	val = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_IOSTATE_REG);
1134 
1135 	return !!(val & BIT(offset));
1136 }
1137 
1138 static void sc16is7xx_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int val)
1139 {
1140 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
1141 	struct uart_port *port = &s->p[0].port;
1142 
1143 	sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_IOSTATE_REG, BIT(offset),
1144 			      val ? BIT(offset) : 0);
1145 }
1146 
1147 static int sc16is7xx_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip,
1148 					  unsigned offset)
1149 {
1150 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
1151 	struct uart_port *port = &s->p[0].port;
1152 
1153 	sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_IODIR_REG, BIT(offset), 0);
1154 
1155 	return 0;
1156 }
1157 
1158 static int sc16is7xx_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip,
1159 					   unsigned offset, int val)
1160 {
1161 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
1162 	struct uart_port *port = &s->p[0].port;
1163 	u8 state = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_IOSTATE_REG);
1164 
1165 	if (val)
1166 		state |= BIT(offset);
1167 	else
1168 		state &= ~BIT(offset);
1169 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_IOSTATE_REG, state);
1170 	sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_IODIR_REG, BIT(offset),
1171 			      BIT(offset));
1172 
1173 	return 0;
1174 }
1175 #endif
1176 
1177 static int sc16is7xx_probe(struct device *dev,
1178 			   const struct sc16is7xx_devtype *devtype,
1179 			   struct regmap *regmap, int irq, unsigned long flags)
1180 {
1181 	struct sched_param sched_param = { .sched_priority = MAX_RT_PRIO / 2 };
1182 	unsigned long freq, *pfreq = dev_get_platdata(dev);
1183 	int i, ret;
1184 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s;
1185 
1186 	if (IS_ERR(regmap))
1187 		return PTR_ERR(regmap);
1188 
1189 	/* Alloc port structure */
1190 	s = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*s) +
1191 			 sizeof(struct sc16is7xx_one) * devtype->nr_uart,
1192 			 GFP_KERNEL);
1193 	if (!s) {
1194 		dev_err(dev, "Error allocating port structure\n");
1195 		return -ENOMEM;
1196 	}
1197 
1198 	s->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL);
1199 	if (IS_ERR(s->clk)) {
1200 		if (pfreq)
1201 			freq = *pfreq;
1202 		else
1203 			return PTR_ERR(s->clk);
1204 	} else {
1205 		ret = clk_prepare_enable(s->clk);
1206 		if (ret)
1207 			return ret;
1208 
1209 		freq = clk_get_rate(s->clk);
1210 	}
1211 
1212 	s->regmap = regmap;
1213 	s->devtype = devtype;
1214 	dev_set_drvdata(dev, s);
1215 	mutex_init(&s->efr_lock);
1216 
1217 	kthread_init_worker(&s->kworker);
1218 	kthread_init_work(&s->irq_work, sc16is7xx_ist);
1219 	s->kworker_task = kthread_run(kthread_worker_fn, &s->kworker,
1220 				      "sc16is7xx");
1221 	if (IS_ERR(s->kworker_task)) {
1222 		ret = PTR_ERR(s->kworker_task);
1223 		goto out_clk;
1224 	}
1225 	sched_setscheduler(s->kworker_task, SCHED_FIFO, &sched_param);
1226 
1227 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
1228 	if (devtype->nr_gpio) {
1229 		/* Setup GPIO cotroller */
1230 		s->gpio.owner		 = THIS_MODULE;
1231 		s->gpio.parent		 = dev;
1232 		s->gpio.label		 = dev_name(dev);
1233 		s->gpio.direction_input	 = sc16is7xx_gpio_direction_input;
1234 		s->gpio.get		 = sc16is7xx_gpio_get;
1235 		s->gpio.direction_output = sc16is7xx_gpio_direction_output;
1236 		s->gpio.set		 = sc16is7xx_gpio_set;
1237 		s->gpio.base		 = -1;
1238 		s->gpio.ngpio		 = devtype->nr_gpio;
1239 		s->gpio.can_sleep	 = 1;
1240 		ret = gpiochip_add_data(&s->gpio, s);
1241 		if (ret)
1242 			goto out_thread;
1243 	}
1244 #endif
1245 
1246 	/* reset device, purging any pending irq / data */
1247 	regmap_write(s->regmap, SC16IS7XX_IOCONTROL_REG << SC16IS7XX_REG_SHIFT,
1248 			SC16IS7XX_IOCONTROL_SRESET_BIT);
1249 
1250 	for (i = 0; i < devtype->nr_uart; ++i) {
1251 		s->p[i].line		= i;
1252 		/* Initialize port data */
1253 		s->p[i].port.dev	= dev;
1254 		s->p[i].port.irq	= irq;
1255 		s->p[i].port.type	= PORT_SC16IS7XX;
1256 		s->p[i].port.fifosize	= SC16IS7XX_FIFO_SIZE;
1257 		s->p[i].port.flags	= UPF_FIXED_TYPE | UPF_LOW_LATENCY;
1258 		s->p[i].port.iotype	= UPIO_PORT;
1259 		s->p[i].port.uartclk	= freq;
1260 		s->p[i].port.rs485_config = sc16is7xx_config_rs485;
1261 		s->p[i].port.ops	= &sc16is7xx_ops;
1262 		s->p[i].port.line	= sc16is7xx_alloc_line();
1263 		if (s->p[i].port.line >= SC16IS7XX_MAX_DEVS) {
1264 			ret = -ENOMEM;
1265 			goto out_ports;
1266 		}
1267 
1268 		/* Disable all interrupts */
1269 		sc16is7xx_port_write(&s->p[i].port, SC16IS7XX_IER_REG, 0);
1270 		/* Disable TX/RX */
1271 		sc16is7xx_port_write(&s->p[i].port, SC16IS7XX_EFCR_REG,
1272 				     SC16IS7XX_EFCR_RXDISABLE_BIT |
1273 				     SC16IS7XX_EFCR_TXDISABLE_BIT);
1274 		/* Initialize kthread work structs */
1275 		kthread_init_work(&s->p[i].tx_work, sc16is7xx_tx_proc);
1276 		kthread_init_work(&s->p[i].reg_work, sc16is7xx_reg_proc);
1277 		/* Register port */
1278 		uart_add_one_port(&sc16is7xx_uart, &s->p[i].port);
1279 
1280 		/* Enable EFR */
1281 		sc16is7xx_port_write(&s->p[i].port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG,
1282 				     SC16IS7XX_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
1283 
1284 		regcache_cache_bypass(s->regmap, true);
1285 
1286 		/* Enable write access to enhanced features */
1287 		sc16is7xx_port_write(&s->p[i].port, SC16IS7XX_EFR_REG,
1288 				     SC16IS7XX_EFR_ENABLE_BIT);
1289 
1290 		regcache_cache_bypass(s->regmap, false);
1291 
1292 		/* Restore access to general registers */
1293 		sc16is7xx_port_write(&s->p[i].port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG, 0x00);
1294 
1295 		/* Go to suspend mode */
1296 		sc16is7xx_power(&s->p[i].port, 0);
1297 	}
1298 
1299 	/* Setup interrupt */
1300 	ret = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, sc16is7xx_irq,
1301 			       flags, dev_name(dev), s);
1302 	if (!ret)
1303 		return 0;
1304 
1305 out_ports:
1306 	for (i--; i >= 0; i--) {
1307 		uart_remove_one_port(&sc16is7xx_uart, &s->p[i].port);
1308 		clear_bit(s->p[i].port.line, &sc16is7xx_lines);
1309 	}
1310 
1311 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
1312 	if (devtype->nr_gpio)
1313 		gpiochip_remove(&s->gpio);
1314 
1315 out_thread:
1316 #endif
1317 	kthread_stop(s->kworker_task);
1318 
1319 out_clk:
1320 	if (!IS_ERR(s->clk))
1321 		clk_disable_unprepare(s->clk);
1322 
1323 	return ret;
1324 }
1325 
1326 static int sc16is7xx_remove(struct device *dev)
1327 {
1328 	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1329 	int i;
1330 
1331 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
1332 	if (s->devtype->nr_gpio)
1333 		gpiochip_remove(&s->gpio);
1334 #endif
1335 
1336 	for (i = 0; i < s->devtype->nr_uart; i++) {
1337 		uart_remove_one_port(&sc16is7xx_uart, &s->p[i].port);
1338 		clear_bit(s->p[i].port.line, &sc16is7xx_lines);
1339 		sc16is7xx_power(&s->p[i].port, 0);
1340 	}
1341 
1342 	kthread_flush_worker(&s->kworker);
1343 	kthread_stop(s->kworker_task);
1344 
1345 	if (!IS_ERR(s->clk))
1346 		clk_disable_unprepare(s->clk);
1347 
1348 	return 0;
1349 }
1350 
1351 static const struct of_device_id __maybe_unused sc16is7xx_dt_ids[] = {
1352 	{ .compatible = "nxp,sc16is740",	.data = &sc16is74x_devtype, },
1353 	{ .compatible = "nxp,sc16is741",	.data = &sc16is74x_devtype, },
1354 	{ .compatible = "nxp,sc16is750",	.data = &sc16is750_devtype, },
1355 	{ .compatible = "nxp,sc16is752",	.data = &sc16is752_devtype, },
1356 	{ .compatible = "nxp,sc16is760",	.data = &sc16is760_devtype, },
1357 	{ .compatible = "nxp,sc16is762",	.data = &sc16is762_devtype, },
1358 	{ }
1359 };
1360 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sc16is7xx_dt_ids);
1361 
1362 static struct regmap_config regcfg = {
1363 	.reg_bits = 7,
1364 	.pad_bits = 1,
1365 	.val_bits = 8,
1366 	.cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE,
1367 	.volatile_reg = sc16is7xx_regmap_volatile,
1368 	.precious_reg = sc16is7xx_regmap_precious,
1369 };
1370 
1371 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_SC16IS7XX_SPI
1372 static int sc16is7xx_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
1373 {
1374 	const struct sc16is7xx_devtype *devtype;
1375 	unsigned long flags = 0;
1376 	struct regmap *regmap;
1377 	int ret;
1378 
1379 	/* Setup SPI bus */
1380 	spi->bits_per_word	= 8;
1381 	/* only supports mode 0 on SC16IS762 */
1382 	spi->mode		= spi->mode ? : SPI_MODE_0;
1383 	spi->max_speed_hz	= spi->max_speed_hz ? : 15000000;
1384 	ret = spi_setup(spi);
1385 	if (ret)
1386 		return ret;
1387 
1388 	if (spi->dev.of_node) {
1389 		const struct of_device_id *of_id =
1390 			of_match_device(sc16is7xx_dt_ids, &spi->dev);
1391 
1392 		if (!of_id)
1393 			return -ENODEV;
1394 
1395 		devtype = (struct sc16is7xx_devtype *)of_id->data;
1396 	} else {
1397 		const struct spi_device_id *id_entry = spi_get_device_id(spi);
1398 
1399 		devtype = (struct sc16is7xx_devtype *)id_entry->driver_data;
1400 		flags = IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING;
1401 	}
1402 
1403 	regcfg.max_register = (0xf << SC16IS7XX_REG_SHIFT) |
1404 			      (devtype->nr_uart - 1);
1405 	regmap = devm_regmap_init_spi(spi, &regcfg);
1406 
1407 	return sc16is7xx_probe(&spi->dev, devtype, regmap, spi->irq, flags);
1408 }
1409 
1410 static int sc16is7xx_spi_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
1411 {
1412 	return sc16is7xx_remove(&spi->dev);
1413 }
1414 
1415 static const struct spi_device_id sc16is7xx_spi_id_table[] = {
1416 	{ "sc16is74x",	(kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is74x_devtype, },
1417 	{ "sc16is740",	(kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is74x_devtype, },
1418 	{ "sc16is741",	(kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is74x_devtype, },
1419 	{ "sc16is750",	(kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is750_devtype, },
1420 	{ "sc16is752",	(kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is752_devtype, },
1421 	{ "sc16is760",	(kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is760_devtype, },
1422 	{ "sc16is762",	(kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is762_devtype, },
1423 	{ }
1424 };
1425 
1426 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, sc16is7xx_spi_id_table);
1427 
1428 static struct spi_driver sc16is7xx_spi_uart_driver = {
1429 	.driver = {
1430 		.name		= SC16IS7XX_NAME,
1431 		.of_match_table	= of_match_ptr(sc16is7xx_dt_ids),
1432 	},
1433 	.probe		= sc16is7xx_spi_probe,
1434 	.remove		= sc16is7xx_spi_remove,
1435 	.id_table	= sc16is7xx_spi_id_table,
1436 };
1437 
1438 MODULE_ALIAS("spi:sc16is7xx");
1439 #endif
1440 
1441 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_SC16IS7XX_I2C
1442 static int sc16is7xx_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *i2c,
1443 			       const struct i2c_device_id *id)
1444 {
1445 	const struct sc16is7xx_devtype *devtype;
1446 	unsigned long flags = 0;
1447 	struct regmap *regmap;
1448 
1449 	if (i2c->dev.of_node) {
1450 		const struct of_device_id *of_id =
1451 				of_match_device(sc16is7xx_dt_ids, &i2c->dev);
1452 
1453 		if (!of_id)
1454 			return -ENODEV;
1455 
1456 		devtype = (struct sc16is7xx_devtype *)of_id->data;
1457 	} else {
1458 		devtype = (struct sc16is7xx_devtype *)id->driver_data;
1459 		flags = IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING;
1460 	}
1461 
1462 	regcfg.max_register = (0xf << SC16IS7XX_REG_SHIFT) |
1463 			      (devtype->nr_uart - 1);
1464 	regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(i2c, &regcfg);
1465 
1466 	return sc16is7xx_probe(&i2c->dev, devtype, regmap, i2c->irq, flags);
1467 }
1468 
1469 static int sc16is7xx_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
1470 {
1471 	return sc16is7xx_remove(&client->dev);
1472 }
1473 
1474 static const struct i2c_device_id sc16is7xx_i2c_id_table[] = {
1475 	{ "sc16is74x",	(kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is74x_devtype, },
1476 	{ "sc16is740",	(kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is74x_devtype, },
1477 	{ "sc16is741",	(kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is74x_devtype, },
1478 	{ "sc16is750",	(kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is750_devtype, },
1479 	{ "sc16is752",	(kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is752_devtype, },
1480 	{ "sc16is760",	(kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is760_devtype, },
1481 	{ "sc16is762",	(kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is762_devtype, },
1482 	{ }
1483 };
1484 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, sc16is7xx_i2c_id_table);
1485 
1486 static struct i2c_driver sc16is7xx_i2c_uart_driver = {
1487 	.driver = {
1488 		.name		= SC16IS7XX_NAME,
1489 		.of_match_table	= of_match_ptr(sc16is7xx_dt_ids),
1490 	},
1491 	.probe		= sc16is7xx_i2c_probe,
1492 	.remove		= sc16is7xx_i2c_remove,
1493 	.id_table	= sc16is7xx_i2c_id_table,
1494 };
1495 
1496 #endif
1497 
1498 static int __init sc16is7xx_init(void)
1499 {
1500 	int ret;
1501 
1502 	ret = uart_register_driver(&sc16is7xx_uart);
1503 	if (ret) {
1504 		pr_err("Registering UART driver failed\n");
1505 		return ret;
1506 	}
1507 
1508 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_SC16IS7XX_I2C
1509 	ret = i2c_add_driver(&sc16is7xx_i2c_uart_driver);
1510 	if (ret < 0) {
1511 		pr_err("failed to init sc16is7xx i2c --> %d\n", ret);
1512 		return ret;
1513 	}
1514 #endif
1515 
1516 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_SC16IS7XX_SPI
1517 	ret = spi_register_driver(&sc16is7xx_spi_uart_driver);
1518 	if (ret < 0) {
1519 		pr_err("failed to init sc16is7xx spi --> %d\n", ret);
1520 		return ret;
1521 	}
1522 #endif
1523 	return ret;
1524 }
1525 module_init(sc16is7xx_init);
1526 
1527 static void __exit sc16is7xx_exit(void)
1528 {
1529 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_SC16IS7XX_I2C
1530 	i2c_del_driver(&sc16is7xx_i2c_uart_driver);
1531 #endif
1532 
1533 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_SC16IS7XX_SPI
1534 	spi_unregister_driver(&sc16is7xx_spi_uart_driver);
1535 #endif
1536 	uart_unregister_driver(&sc16is7xx_uart);
1537 }
1538 module_exit(sc16is7xx_exit);
1539 
1540 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1541 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jon Ringle <jringle@gridpoint.com>");
1542 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SC16IS7XX serial driver");
1543