xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/tty/serial/pic32_uart.c (revision 388f6966)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * PIC32 Integrated Serial Driver.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2015 Microchip Technology, Inc.
6  *
7  * Authors:
8  *   Sorin-Andrei Pistirica <andrei.pistirica@microchip.com>
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
13 #include <linux/of.h>
14 #include <linux/of_device.h>
15 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
16 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/console.h>
21 #include <linux/clk.h>
22 #include <linux/tty.h>
23 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
24 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 
27 #include <asm/mach-pic32/pic32.h>
28 #include "pic32_uart.h"
29 
30 /* UART name and device definitions */
31 #define PIC32_DEV_NAME		"pic32-uart"
32 #define PIC32_MAX_UARTS		6
33 #define PIC32_SDEV_NAME		"ttyPIC"
34 
35 /* pic32_sport pointer for console use */
36 static struct pic32_sport *pic32_sports[PIC32_MAX_UARTS];
37 
38 static inline void pic32_wait_deplete_txbuf(struct pic32_sport *sport)
39 {
40 	/* wait for tx empty, otherwise chars will be lost or corrupted */
41 	while (!(pic32_uart_readl(sport, PIC32_UART_STA) & PIC32_UART_STA_TRMT))
42 		udelay(1);
43 }
44 
45 static inline int pic32_enable_clock(struct pic32_sport *sport)
46 {
47 	int ret = clk_prepare_enable(sport->clk);
48 
49 	if (ret)
50 		return ret;
51 
52 	sport->ref_clk++;
53 	return 0;
54 }
55 
56 static inline void pic32_disable_clock(struct pic32_sport *sport)
57 {
58 	sport->ref_clk--;
59 	clk_disable_unprepare(sport->clk);
60 }
61 
62 /* serial core request to check if uart tx buffer is empty */
63 static unsigned int pic32_uart_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
64 {
65 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
66 	u32 val = pic32_uart_readl(sport, PIC32_UART_STA);
67 
68 	return (val & PIC32_UART_STA_TRMT) ? 1 : 0;
69 }
70 
71 /* serial core request to set UART outputs */
72 static void pic32_uart_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
73 {
74 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
75 
76 	/* set loopback mode */
77 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_LOOP)
78 		pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_SET(PIC32_UART_MODE),
79 					PIC32_UART_MODE_LPBK);
80 	else
81 		pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_MODE),
82 					PIC32_UART_MODE_LPBK);
83 }
84 
85 /* get the state of CTS input pin for this port */
86 static unsigned int get_cts_state(struct pic32_sport *sport)
87 {
88 	/* read and invert UxCTS */
89 	if (gpio_is_valid(sport->cts_gpio))
90 		return !gpio_get_value(sport->cts_gpio);
91 
92 	return 1;
93 }
94 
95 /* serial core request to return the state of misc UART input pins */
96 static unsigned int pic32_uart_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
97 {
98 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
99 	unsigned int mctrl = 0;
100 
101 	if (!sport->hw_flow_ctrl)
102 		mctrl |= TIOCM_CTS;
103 	else if (get_cts_state(sport))
104 		mctrl |= TIOCM_CTS;
105 
106 	/* DSR and CD are not supported in PIC32, so return 1
107 	 * RI is not supported in PIC32, so return 0
108 	 */
109 	mctrl |= TIOCM_CD;
110 	mctrl |= TIOCM_DSR;
111 
112 	return mctrl;
113 }
114 
115 /* stop tx and start tx are not called in pairs, therefore a flag indicates
116  * the status of irq to control the irq-depth.
117  */
118 static inline void pic32_uart_irqtxen(struct pic32_sport *sport, u8 en)
119 {
120 	if (en && !tx_irq_enabled(sport)) {
121 		enable_irq(sport->irq_tx);
122 		tx_irq_enabled(sport) = 1;
123 	} else if (!en && tx_irq_enabled(sport)) {
124 		/* use disable_irq_nosync() and not disable_irq() to avoid self
125 		 * imposed deadlock by not waiting for irq handler to end,
126 		 * since this callback is called from interrupt context.
127 		 */
128 		disable_irq_nosync(sport->irq_tx);
129 		tx_irq_enabled(sport) = 0;
130 	}
131 }
132 
133 /* serial core request to disable tx ASAP (used for flow control) */
134 static void pic32_uart_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
135 {
136 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
137 
138 	if (!(pic32_uart_readl(sport, PIC32_UART_MODE) & PIC32_UART_MODE_ON))
139 		return;
140 
141 	if (!(pic32_uart_readl(sport, PIC32_UART_STA) & PIC32_UART_STA_UTXEN))
142 		return;
143 
144 	/* wait for tx empty */
145 	pic32_wait_deplete_txbuf(sport);
146 
147 	pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_STA),
148 				PIC32_UART_STA_UTXEN);
149 	pic32_uart_irqtxen(sport, 0);
150 }
151 
152 /* serial core request to (re)enable tx */
153 static void pic32_uart_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
154 {
155 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
156 
157 	pic32_uart_irqtxen(sport, 1);
158 	pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_SET(PIC32_UART_STA),
159 				PIC32_UART_STA_UTXEN);
160 }
161 
162 /* serial core request to stop rx, called before port shutdown */
163 static void pic32_uart_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
164 {
165 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
166 
167 	/* disable rx interrupts */
168 	disable_irq(sport->irq_rx);
169 
170 	/* receiver Enable bit OFF */
171 	pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_STA),
172 				PIC32_UART_STA_URXEN);
173 }
174 
175 /* serial core request to start/stop emitting break char */
176 static void pic32_uart_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int ctl)
177 {
178 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
179 	unsigned long flags;
180 
181 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
182 
183 	if (ctl)
184 		pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_SET(PIC32_UART_STA),
185 					PIC32_UART_STA_UTXBRK);
186 	else
187 		pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_STA),
188 					PIC32_UART_STA_UTXBRK);
189 
190 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
191 }
192 
193 /* get port type in string format */
194 static const char *pic32_uart_type(struct uart_port *port)
195 {
196 	return (port->type == PORT_PIC32) ? PIC32_DEV_NAME : NULL;
197 }
198 
199 /* read all chars in rx fifo and send them to core */
200 static void pic32_uart_do_rx(struct uart_port *port)
201 {
202 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
203 	struct tty_port *tty;
204 	unsigned int max_count;
205 
206 	/* limit number of char read in interrupt, should not be
207 	 * higher than fifo size anyway since we're much faster than
208 	 * serial port
209 	 */
210 	max_count = PIC32_UART_RX_FIFO_DEPTH;
211 
212 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
213 
214 	tty = &port->state->port;
215 
216 	do {
217 		u32 sta_reg, c;
218 		char flag;
219 
220 		/* get overrun/fifo empty information from status register */
221 		sta_reg = pic32_uart_readl(sport, PIC32_UART_STA);
222 		if (unlikely(sta_reg & PIC32_UART_STA_OERR)) {
223 
224 			/* fifo reset is required to clear interrupt */
225 			pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_STA),
226 						PIC32_UART_STA_OERR);
227 
228 			port->icount.overrun++;
229 			tty_insert_flip_char(tty, 0, TTY_OVERRUN);
230 		}
231 
232 		/* Can at least one more character can be read? */
233 		if (!(sta_reg & PIC32_UART_STA_URXDA))
234 			break;
235 
236 		/* read the character and increment the rx counter */
237 		c = pic32_uart_readl(sport, PIC32_UART_RX);
238 
239 		port->icount.rx++;
240 		flag = TTY_NORMAL;
241 		c &= 0xff;
242 
243 		if (unlikely((sta_reg & PIC32_UART_STA_PERR) ||
244 			     (sta_reg & PIC32_UART_STA_FERR))) {
245 
246 			/* do stats first */
247 			if (sta_reg & PIC32_UART_STA_PERR)
248 				port->icount.parity++;
249 			if (sta_reg & PIC32_UART_STA_FERR)
250 				port->icount.frame++;
251 
252 			/* update flag wrt read_status_mask */
253 			sta_reg &= port->read_status_mask;
254 
255 			if (sta_reg & PIC32_UART_STA_FERR)
256 				flag = TTY_FRAME;
257 			if (sta_reg & PIC32_UART_STA_PERR)
258 				flag = TTY_PARITY;
259 		}
260 
261 		if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, c))
262 			continue;
263 
264 		if ((sta_reg & port->ignore_status_mask) == 0)
265 			tty_insert_flip_char(tty, c, flag);
266 
267 	} while (--max_count);
268 
269 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
270 
271 	tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
272 }
273 
274 /* fill tx fifo with chars to send, stop when fifo is about to be full
275  * or when all chars have been sent.
276  */
277 static void pic32_uart_do_tx(struct uart_port *port)
278 {
279 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
280 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
281 	unsigned int max_count = PIC32_UART_TX_FIFO_DEPTH;
282 
283 	if (port->x_char) {
284 		pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_UART_TX, port->x_char);
285 		port->icount.tx++;
286 		port->x_char = 0;
287 		return;
288 	}
289 
290 	if (uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
291 		pic32_uart_stop_tx(port);
292 		return;
293 	}
294 
295 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
296 		goto txq_empty;
297 
298 	/* keep stuffing chars into uart tx buffer
299 	 * 1) until uart fifo is full
300 	 * or
301 	 * 2) until the circ buffer is empty
302 	 * (all chars have been sent)
303 	 * or
304 	 * 3) until the max count is reached
305 	 * (prevents lingering here for too long in certain cases)
306 	 */
307 	while (!(PIC32_UART_STA_UTXBF &
308 		pic32_uart_readl(sport, PIC32_UART_STA))) {
309 		unsigned int c = xmit->buf[xmit->tail];
310 
311 		pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_UART_TX, c);
312 
313 		xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
314 		port->icount.tx++;
315 		if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
316 			break;
317 		if (--max_count == 0)
318 			break;
319 	}
320 
321 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
322 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
323 
324 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
325 		goto txq_empty;
326 
327 	return;
328 
329 txq_empty:
330 	pic32_uart_irqtxen(sport, 0);
331 }
332 
333 /* RX interrupt handler */
334 static irqreturn_t pic32_uart_rx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
335 {
336 	struct uart_port *port = dev_id;
337 
338 	pic32_uart_do_rx(port);
339 
340 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
341 }
342 
343 /* TX interrupt handler */
344 static irqreturn_t pic32_uart_tx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
345 {
346 	struct uart_port *port = dev_id;
347 	unsigned long flags;
348 
349 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
350 	pic32_uart_do_tx(port);
351 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
352 
353 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
354 }
355 
356 /* FAULT interrupt handler */
357 static irqreturn_t pic32_uart_fault_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
358 {
359 	/* do nothing: pic32_uart_do_rx() handles faults. */
360 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
361 }
362 
363 /* enable rx & tx operation on uart */
364 static void pic32_uart_en_and_unmask(struct uart_port *port)
365 {
366 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
367 
368 	pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_SET(PIC32_UART_STA),
369 				PIC32_UART_STA_UTXEN | PIC32_UART_STA_URXEN);
370 	pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_SET(PIC32_UART_MODE),
371 				PIC32_UART_MODE_ON);
372 }
373 
374 /* disable rx & tx operation on uart */
375 static void pic32_uart_dsbl_and_mask(struct uart_port *port)
376 {
377 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
378 
379 	/* wait for tx empty, otherwise chars will be lost or corrupted */
380 	pic32_wait_deplete_txbuf(sport);
381 
382 	pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_STA),
383 				PIC32_UART_STA_UTXEN | PIC32_UART_STA_URXEN);
384 	pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_MODE),
385 				PIC32_UART_MODE_ON);
386 }
387 
388 /* serial core request to initialize uart and start rx operation */
389 static int pic32_uart_startup(struct uart_port *port)
390 {
391 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
392 	u32 dflt_baud = (port->uartclk / PIC32_UART_DFLT_BRATE / 16) - 1;
393 	unsigned long flags;
394 	int ret;
395 
396 	local_irq_save(flags);
397 
398 	ret = pic32_enable_clock(sport);
399 	if (ret) {
400 		local_irq_restore(flags);
401 		goto out_done;
402 	}
403 
404 	/* clear status and mode registers */
405 	pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_UART_MODE, 0);
406 	pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_UART_STA, 0);
407 
408 	/* disable uart and mask all interrupts */
409 	pic32_uart_dsbl_and_mask(port);
410 
411 	/* set default baud */
412 	pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_UART_BRG, dflt_baud);
413 
414 	local_irq_restore(flags);
415 
416 	/* Each UART of a PIC32 has three interrupts therefore,
417 	 * we setup driver to register the 3 irqs for the device.
418 	 *
419 	 * For each irq request_irq() is called with interrupt disabled.
420 	 * And the irq is enabled as soon as we are ready to handle them.
421 	 */
422 	tx_irq_enabled(sport) = 0;
423 
424 	sport->irq_fault_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s%d-fault",
425 					  pic32_uart_type(port),
426 					  sport->idx);
427 	if (!sport->irq_fault_name) {
428 		dev_err(port->dev, "%s: kasprintf err!", __func__);
429 		ret = -ENOMEM;
430 		goto out_done;
431 	}
432 	irq_set_status_flags(sport->irq_fault, IRQ_NOAUTOEN);
433 	ret = request_irq(sport->irq_fault, pic32_uart_fault_interrupt,
434 			  sport->irqflags_fault, sport->irq_fault_name, port);
435 	if (ret) {
436 		dev_err(port->dev, "%s: request irq(%d) err! ret:%d name:%s\n",
437 			__func__, sport->irq_fault, ret,
438 			pic32_uart_type(port));
439 		goto out_f;
440 	}
441 
442 	sport->irq_rx_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s%d-rx",
443 				       pic32_uart_type(port),
444 				       sport->idx);
445 	if (!sport->irq_rx_name) {
446 		dev_err(port->dev, "%s: kasprintf err!", __func__);
447 		ret = -ENOMEM;
448 		goto out_f;
449 	}
450 	irq_set_status_flags(sport->irq_rx, IRQ_NOAUTOEN);
451 	ret = request_irq(sport->irq_rx, pic32_uart_rx_interrupt,
452 			  sport->irqflags_rx, sport->irq_rx_name, port);
453 	if (ret) {
454 		dev_err(port->dev, "%s: request irq(%d) err! ret:%d name:%s\n",
455 			__func__, sport->irq_rx, ret,
456 			pic32_uart_type(port));
457 		goto out_r;
458 	}
459 
460 	sport->irq_tx_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s%d-tx",
461 				       pic32_uart_type(port),
462 				       sport->idx);
463 	if (!sport->irq_tx_name) {
464 		dev_err(port->dev, "%s: kasprintf err!", __func__);
465 		ret = -ENOMEM;
466 		goto out_r;
467 	}
468 	irq_set_status_flags(sport->irq_tx, IRQ_NOAUTOEN);
469 	ret = request_irq(sport->irq_tx, pic32_uart_tx_interrupt,
470 			  sport->irqflags_tx, sport->irq_tx_name, port);
471 	if (ret) {
472 		dev_err(port->dev, "%s: request irq(%d) err! ret:%d name:%s\n",
473 			__func__, sport->irq_tx, ret,
474 			pic32_uart_type(port));
475 		goto out_t;
476 	}
477 
478 	local_irq_save(flags);
479 
480 	/* set rx interrupt on first receive */
481 	pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_STA),
482 			PIC32_UART_STA_URXISEL1 | PIC32_UART_STA_URXISEL0);
483 
484 	/* set interrupt on empty */
485 	pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_STA),
486 			PIC32_UART_STA_UTXISEL1);
487 
488 	/* enable all interrupts and eanable uart */
489 	pic32_uart_en_and_unmask(port);
490 
491 	enable_irq(sport->irq_rx);
492 
493 	return 0;
494 
495 out_t:
496 	kfree(sport->irq_tx_name);
497 	free_irq(sport->irq_tx, port);
498 out_r:
499 	kfree(sport->irq_rx_name);
500 	free_irq(sport->irq_rx, port);
501 out_f:
502 	kfree(sport->irq_fault_name);
503 	free_irq(sport->irq_fault, port);
504 out_done:
505 	return ret;
506 }
507 
508 /* serial core request to flush & disable uart */
509 static void pic32_uart_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
510 {
511 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
512 	unsigned long flags;
513 
514 	/* disable uart */
515 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
516 	pic32_uart_dsbl_and_mask(port);
517 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
518 	pic32_disable_clock(sport);
519 
520 	/* free all 3 interrupts for this UART */
521 	free_irq(sport->irq_fault, port);
522 	free_irq(sport->irq_tx, port);
523 	free_irq(sport->irq_rx, port);
524 }
525 
526 /* serial core request to change current uart setting */
527 static void pic32_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
528 				   struct ktermios *new,
529 				   struct ktermios *old)
530 {
531 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
532 	unsigned int baud;
533 	unsigned int quot;
534 	unsigned long flags;
535 
536 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
537 
538 	/* disable uart and mask all interrupts while changing speed */
539 	pic32_uart_dsbl_and_mask(port);
540 
541 	/* stop bit options */
542 	if (new->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
543 		pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_SET(PIC32_UART_MODE),
544 					PIC32_UART_MODE_STSEL);
545 	else
546 		pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_MODE),
547 					PIC32_UART_MODE_STSEL);
548 
549 	/* parity options */
550 	if (new->c_cflag & PARENB) {
551 		if (new->c_cflag & PARODD) {
552 			pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_SET(PIC32_UART_MODE),
553 					PIC32_UART_MODE_PDSEL1);
554 			pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_MODE),
555 					PIC32_UART_MODE_PDSEL0);
556 		} else {
557 			pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_SET(PIC32_UART_MODE),
558 					PIC32_UART_MODE_PDSEL0);
559 			pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_MODE),
560 					PIC32_UART_MODE_PDSEL1);
561 		}
562 	} else {
563 		pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_MODE),
564 					PIC32_UART_MODE_PDSEL1 |
565 					PIC32_UART_MODE_PDSEL0);
566 	}
567 	/* if hw flow ctrl, then the pins must be specified in device tree */
568 	if ((new->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) && sport->hw_flow_ctrl) {
569 		/* enable hardware flow control */
570 		pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_SET(PIC32_UART_MODE),
571 					PIC32_UART_MODE_UEN1);
572 		pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_MODE),
573 					PIC32_UART_MODE_UEN0);
574 		pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_MODE),
575 					PIC32_UART_MODE_RTSMD);
576 	} else {
577 		/* disable hardware flow control */
578 		pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_MODE),
579 					PIC32_UART_MODE_UEN1);
580 		pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_MODE),
581 					PIC32_UART_MODE_UEN0);
582 		pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_MODE),
583 					PIC32_UART_MODE_RTSMD);
584 	}
585 
586 	/* Always 8-bit */
587 	new->c_cflag |= CS8;
588 
589 	/* Mark/Space parity is not supported */
590 	new->c_cflag &= ~CMSPAR;
591 
592 	/* update baud */
593 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, new, old, 0, port->uartclk / 16);
594 	quot = uart_get_divisor(port, baud) - 1;
595 	pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_UART_BRG, quot);
596 	uart_update_timeout(port, new->c_cflag, baud);
597 
598 	if (tty_termios_baud_rate(new))
599 		tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(new, baud, baud);
600 
601 	/* enable uart */
602 	pic32_uart_en_and_unmask(port);
603 
604 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
605 }
606 
607 /* serial core request to claim uart iomem */
608 static int pic32_uart_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
609 {
610 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(port->dev);
611 	struct resource *res_mem;
612 
613 	res_mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
614 	if (unlikely(!res_mem))
615 		return -EINVAL;
616 
617 	if (!request_mem_region(port->mapbase, resource_size(res_mem),
618 				"pic32_uart_mem"))
619 		return -EBUSY;
620 
621 	port->membase = devm_ioremap(port->dev, port->mapbase,
622 						resource_size(res_mem));
623 	if (!port->membase) {
624 		dev_err(port->dev, "Unable to map registers\n");
625 		release_mem_region(port->mapbase, resource_size(res_mem));
626 		return -ENOMEM;
627 	}
628 
629 	return 0;
630 }
631 
632 /* serial core request to release uart iomem */
633 static void pic32_uart_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
634 {
635 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(port->dev);
636 	struct resource *res_mem;
637 	unsigned int res_size;
638 
639 	res_mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
640 	if (unlikely(!res_mem))
641 		return;
642 	res_size = resource_size(res_mem);
643 
644 	release_mem_region(port->mapbase, res_size);
645 }
646 
647 /* serial core request to do any port required auto-configuration */
648 static void pic32_uart_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
649 {
650 	if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE) {
651 		if (pic32_uart_request_port(port))
652 			return;
653 		port->type = PORT_PIC32;
654 	}
655 }
656 
657 /* serial core request to check that port information in serinfo are suitable */
658 static int pic32_uart_verify_port(struct uart_port *port,
659 				  struct serial_struct *serinfo)
660 {
661 	if (port->type != PORT_PIC32)
662 		return -EINVAL;
663 	if (port->irq != serinfo->irq)
664 		return -EINVAL;
665 	if (port->iotype != serinfo->io_type)
666 		return -EINVAL;
667 	if (port->mapbase != (unsigned long)serinfo->iomem_base)
668 		return -EINVAL;
669 
670 	return 0;
671 }
672 
673 /* serial core callbacks */
674 static const struct uart_ops pic32_uart_ops = {
675 	.tx_empty	= pic32_uart_tx_empty,
676 	.get_mctrl	= pic32_uart_get_mctrl,
677 	.set_mctrl	= pic32_uart_set_mctrl,
678 	.start_tx	= pic32_uart_start_tx,
679 	.stop_tx	= pic32_uart_stop_tx,
680 	.stop_rx	= pic32_uart_stop_rx,
681 	.break_ctl	= pic32_uart_break_ctl,
682 	.startup	= pic32_uart_startup,
683 	.shutdown	= pic32_uart_shutdown,
684 	.set_termios	= pic32_uart_set_termios,
685 	.type		= pic32_uart_type,
686 	.release_port	= pic32_uart_release_port,
687 	.request_port	= pic32_uart_request_port,
688 	.config_port	= pic32_uart_config_port,
689 	.verify_port	= pic32_uart_verify_port,
690 };
691 
692 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_PIC32_CONSOLE
693 /* output given char */
694 static void pic32_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, int ch)
695 {
696 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
697 
698 	if (!(pic32_uart_readl(sport, PIC32_UART_MODE) & PIC32_UART_MODE_ON))
699 		return;
700 
701 	if (!(pic32_uart_readl(sport, PIC32_UART_STA) & PIC32_UART_STA_UTXEN))
702 		return;
703 
704 	/* wait for tx empty */
705 	pic32_wait_deplete_txbuf(sport);
706 
707 	pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_UART_TX, ch & 0xff);
708 }
709 
710 /* console core request to output given string */
711 static void pic32_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
712 				unsigned int count)
713 {
714 	struct pic32_sport *sport = pic32_sports[co->index];
715 	struct uart_port *port = pic32_get_port(sport);
716 
717 	/* call uart helper to deal with \r\n */
718 	uart_console_write(port, s, count, pic32_console_putchar);
719 }
720 
721 /* console core request to setup given console, find matching uart
722  * port and setup it.
723  */
724 static int pic32_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
725 {
726 	struct pic32_sport *sport;
727 	struct uart_port *port = NULL;
728 	int baud = 115200;
729 	int bits = 8;
730 	int parity = 'n';
731 	int flow = 'n';
732 	int ret = 0;
733 
734 	if (unlikely(co->index < 0 || co->index >= PIC32_MAX_UARTS))
735 		return -ENODEV;
736 
737 	sport = pic32_sports[co->index];
738 	if (!sport)
739 		return -ENODEV;
740 	port = pic32_get_port(sport);
741 
742 	ret = pic32_enable_clock(sport);
743 	if (ret)
744 		return ret;
745 
746 	if (options)
747 		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
748 
749 	return uart_set_options(port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
750 }
751 
752 static struct uart_driver pic32_uart_driver;
753 static struct console pic32_console = {
754 	.name		= PIC32_SDEV_NAME,
755 	.write		= pic32_console_write,
756 	.device		= uart_console_device,
757 	.setup		= pic32_console_setup,
758 	.flags		= CON_PRINTBUFFER,
759 	.index		= -1,
760 	.data		= &pic32_uart_driver,
761 };
762 #define PIC32_SCONSOLE (&pic32_console)
763 
764 static int __init pic32_console_init(void)
765 {
766 	register_console(&pic32_console);
767 	return 0;
768 }
769 console_initcall(pic32_console_init);
770 
771 static inline bool is_pic32_console_port(struct uart_port *port)
772 {
773 	return port->cons && port->cons->index == port->line;
774 }
775 
776 /*
777  * Late console initialization.
778  */
779 static int __init pic32_late_console_init(void)
780 {
781 	if (!(pic32_console.flags & CON_ENABLED))
782 		register_console(&pic32_console);
783 
784 	return 0;
785 }
786 
787 core_initcall(pic32_late_console_init);
788 
789 #else
790 #define PIC32_SCONSOLE NULL
791 #endif
792 
793 static struct uart_driver pic32_uart_driver = {
794 	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
795 	.driver_name		= PIC32_DEV_NAME,
796 	.dev_name		= PIC32_SDEV_NAME,
797 	.nr			= PIC32_MAX_UARTS,
798 	.cons			= PIC32_SCONSOLE,
799 };
800 
801 static int pic32_uart_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
802 {
803 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
804 	struct pic32_sport *sport;
805 	int uart_idx = 0;
806 	struct resource *res_mem;
807 	struct uart_port *port;
808 	int ret;
809 
810 	uart_idx = of_alias_get_id(np, "serial");
811 	if (uart_idx < 0 || uart_idx >= PIC32_MAX_UARTS)
812 		return -EINVAL;
813 
814 	res_mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
815 	if (!res_mem)
816 		return -EINVAL;
817 
818 	sport = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*sport), GFP_KERNEL);
819 	if (!sport)
820 		return -ENOMEM;
821 
822 	sport->idx		= uart_idx;
823 	sport->irq_fault	= irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 0);
824 	sport->irqflags_fault	= IRQF_NO_THREAD;
825 	sport->irq_rx		= irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 1);
826 	sport->irqflags_rx	= IRQF_NO_THREAD;
827 	sport->irq_tx		= irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 2);
828 	sport->irqflags_tx	= IRQF_NO_THREAD;
829 	sport->clk		= devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
830 	sport->cts_gpio		= -EINVAL;
831 	sport->dev		= &pdev->dev;
832 
833 	/* Hardware flow control: gpios
834 	 * !Note: Basically, CTS is needed for reading the status.
835 	 */
836 	sport->hw_flow_ctrl = false;
837 	sport->cts_gpio = of_get_named_gpio(np, "cts-gpios", 0);
838 	if (gpio_is_valid(sport->cts_gpio)) {
839 		sport->hw_flow_ctrl = true;
840 
841 		ret = devm_gpio_request(sport->dev,
842 					sport->cts_gpio, "CTS");
843 		if (ret) {
844 			dev_err(&pdev->dev,
845 				"error requesting CTS GPIO\n");
846 			goto err;
847 		}
848 
849 		ret = gpio_direction_input(sport->cts_gpio);
850 		if (ret) {
851 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "error setting CTS GPIO\n");
852 			goto err;
853 		}
854 	}
855 
856 	pic32_sports[uart_idx] = sport;
857 	port = &sport->port;
858 	memset(port, 0, sizeof(*port));
859 	port->iotype	= UPIO_MEM;
860 	port->mapbase	= res_mem->start;
861 	port->ops	= &pic32_uart_ops;
862 	port->flags	= UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
863 	port->dev	= &pdev->dev;
864 	port->fifosize	= PIC32_UART_TX_FIFO_DEPTH;
865 	port->uartclk	= clk_get_rate(sport->clk);
866 	port->line	= uart_idx;
867 
868 	ret = uart_add_one_port(&pic32_uart_driver, port);
869 	if (ret) {
870 		port->membase = NULL;
871 		dev_err(port->dev, "%s: uart add port error!\n", __func__);
872 		goto err;
873 	}
874 
875 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_PIC32_CONSOLE
876 	if (is_pic32_console_port(port) &&
877 	    (pic32_console.flags & CON_ENABLED)) {
878 		/* The peripheral clock has been enabled by console_setup,
879 		 * so disable it till the port is used.
880 		 */
881 		pic32_disable_clock(sport);
882 	}
883 #endif
884 
885 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, port);
886 
887 	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "%s: uart(%d) driver initialized.\n",
888 		 __func__, uart_idx);
889 
890 	return 0;
891 err:
892 	/* automatic unroll of sport and gpios */
893 	return ret;
894 }
895 
896 static int pic32_uart_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
897 {
898 	struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
899 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
900 
901 	uart_remove_one_port(&pic32_uart_driver, port);
902 	pic32_disable_clock(sport);
903 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
904 	pic32_sports[sport->idx] = NULL;
905 
906 	/* automatic unroll of sport and gpios */
907 	return 0;
908 }
909 
910 static const struct of_device_id pic32_serial_dt_ids[] = {
911 	{ .compatible = "microchip,pic32mzda-uart" },
912 	{ /* sentinel */ }
913 };
914 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, pic32_serial_dt_ids);
915 
916 static struct platform_driver pic32_uart_platform_driver = {
917 	.probe		= pic32_uart_probe,
918 	.remove		= pic32_uart_remove,
919 	.driver		= {
920 		.name	= PIC32_DEV_NAME,
921 		.of_match_table	= of_match_ptr(pic32_serial_dt_ids),
922 		.suppress_bind_attrs = IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_SERIAL_PIC32),
923 	},
924 };
925 
926 static int __init pic32_uart_init(void)
927 {
928 	int ret;
929 
930 	ret = uart_register_driver(&pic32_uart_driver);
931 	if (ret) {
932 		pr_err("failed to register %s:%d\n",
933 		       pic32_uart_driver.driver_name, ret);
934 		return ret;
935 	}
936 
937 	ret = platform_driver_register(&pic32_uart_platform_driver);
938 	if (ret) {
939 		pr_err("fail to register pic32 uart\n");
940 		uart_unregister_driver(&pic32_uart_driver);
941 	}
942 
943 	return ret;
944 }
945 arch_initcall(pic32_uart_init);
946 
947 static void __exit pic32_uart_exit(void)
948 {
949 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_PIC32_CONSOLE
950 	unregister_console(&pic32_console);
951 #endif
952 	platform_driver_unregister(&pic32_uart_platform_driver);
953 	uart_unregister_driver(&pic32_uart_driver);
954 }
955 module_exit(pic32_uart_exit);
956 
957 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sorin-Andrei Pistirica <andrei.pistirica@microchip.com>");
958 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Microchip PIC32 integrated serial port driver");
959 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
960