xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/tty/serial/max310x.c (revision e15a5365)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  *  Maxim (Dallas) MAX3107/8/9, MAX14830 serial driver
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2012-2016 Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru>
6  *
7  *  Based on max3100.c, by Christian Pellegrin <chripell@evolware.org>
8  *  Based on max3110.c, by Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
9  *  Based on max3107.c, by Aavamobile
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/bitops.h>
13 #include <linux/clk.h>
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #include <linux/device.h>
16 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/of.h>
19 #include <linux/of_device.h>
20 #include <linux/regmap.h>
21 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
22 #include <linux/serial.h>
23 #include <linux/tty.h>
24 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
25 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
26 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
27 
28 #define MAX310X_NAME			"max310x"
29 #define MAX310X_MAJOR			204
30 #define MAX310X_MINOR			209
31 #define MAX310X_UART_NRMAX		16
32 
33 /* MAX310X register definitions */
34 #define MAX310X_RHR_REG			(0x00) /* RX FIFO */
35 #define MAX310X_THR_REG			(0x00) /* TX FIFO */
36 #define MAX310X_IRQEN_REG		(0x01) /* IRQ enable */
37 #define MAX310X_IRQSTS_REG		(0x02) /* IRQ status */
38 #define MAX310X_LSR_IRQEN_REG		(0x03) /* LSR IRQ enable */
39 #define MAX310X_LSR_IRQSTS_REG		(0x04) /* LSR IRQ status */
40 #define MAX310X_REG_05			(0x05)
41 #define MAX310X_SPCHR_IRQEN_REG		MAX310X_REG_05 /* Special char IRQ en */
42 #define MAX310X_SPCHR_IRQSTS_REG	(0x06) /* Special char IRQ status */
43 #define MAX310X_STS_IRQEN_REG		(0x07) /* Status IRQ enable */
44 #define MAX310X_STS_IRQSTS_REG		(0x08) /* Status IRQ status */
45 #define MAX310X_MODE1_REG		(0x09) /* MODE1 */
46 #define MAX310X_MODE2_REG		(0x0a) /* MODE2 */
47 #define MAX310X_LCR_REG			(0x0b) /* LCR */
48 #define MAX310X_RXTO_REG		(0x0c) /* RX timeout */
49 #define MAX310X_HDPIXDELAY_REG		(0x0d) /* Auto transceiver delays */
50 #define MAX310X_IRDA_REG		(0x0e) /* IRDA settings */
51 #define MAX310X_FLOWLVL_REG		(0x0f) /* Flow control levels */
52 #define MAX310X_FIFOTRIGLVL_REG		(0x10) /* FIFO IRQ trigger levels */
53 #define MAX310X_TXFIFOLVL_REG		(0x11) /* TX FIFO level */
54 #define MAX310X_RXFIFOLVL_REG		(0x12) /* RX FIFO level */
55 #define MAX310X_FLOWCTRL_REG		(0x13) /* Flow control */
56 #define MAX310X_XON1_REG		(0x14) /* XON1 character */
57 #define MAX310X_XON2_REG		(0x15) /* XON2 character */
58 #define MAX310X_XOFF1_REG		(0x16) /* XOFF1 character */
59 #define MAX310X_XOFF2_REG		(0x17) /* XOFF2 character */
60 #define MAX310X_GPIOCFG_REG		(0x18) /* GPIO config */
61 #define MAX310X_GPIODATA_REG		(0x19) /* GPIO data */
62 #define MAX310X_PLLCFG_REG		(0x1a) /* PLL config */
63 #define MAX310X_BRGCFG_REG		(0x1b) /* Baud rate generator conf */
64 #define MAX310X_BRGDIVLSB_REG		(0x1c) /* Baud rate divisor LSB */
65 #define MAX310X_BRGDIVMSB_REG		(0x1d) /* Baud rate divisor MSB */
66 #define MAX310X_CLKSRC_REG		(0x1e) /* Clock source */
67 #define MAX310X_REG_1F			(0x1f)
68 
69 #define MAX310X_REVID_REG		MAX310X_REG_1F /* Revision ID */
70 
71 #define MAX310X_GLOBALIRQ_REG		MAX310X_REG_1F /* Global IRQ (RO) */
72 #define MAX310X_GLOBALCMD_REG		MAX310X_REG_1F /* Global Command (WO) */
73 
74 /* Extended registers */
75 #define MAX310X_REVID_EXTREG		MAX310X_REG_05 /* Revision ID */
76 
77 /* IRQ register bits */
78 #define MAX310X_IRQ_LSR_BIT		(1 << 0) /* LSR interrupt */
79 #define MAX310X_IRQ_SPCHR_BIT		(1 << 1) /* Special char interrupt */
80 #define MAX310X_IRQ_STS_BIT		(1 << 2) /* Status interrupt */
81 #define MAX310X_IRQ_RXFIFO_BIT		(1 << 3) /* RX FIFO interrupt */
82 #define MAX310X_IRQ_TXFIFO_BIT		(1 << 4) /* TX FIFO interrupt */
83 #define MAX310X_IRQ_TXEMPTY_BIT		(1 << 5) /* TX FIFO empty interrupt */
84 #define MAX310X_IRQ_RXEMPTY_BIT		(1 << 6) /* RX FIFO empty interrupt */
85 #define MAX310X_IRQ_CTS_BIT		(1 << 7) /* CTS interrupt */
86 
87 /* LSR register bits */
88 #define MAX310X_LSR_RXTO_BIT		(1 << 0) /* RX timeout */
89 #define MAX310X_LSR_RXOVR_BIT		(1 << 1) /* RX overrun */
90 #define MAX310X_LSR_RXPAR_BIT		(1 << 2) /* RX parity error */
91 #define MAX310X_LSR_FRERR_BIT		(1 << 3) /* Frame error */
92 #define MAX310X_LSR_RXBRK_BIT		(1 << 4) /* RX break */
93 #define MAX310X_LSR_RXNOISE_BIT		(1 << 5) /* RX noise */
94 #define MAX310X_LSR_CTS_BIT		(1 << 7) /* CTS pin state */
95 
96 /* Special character register bits */
97 #define MAX310X_SPCHR_XON1_BIT		(1 << 0) /* XON1 character */
98 #define MAX310X_SPCHR_XON2_BIT		(1 << 1) /* XON2 character */
99 #define MAX310X_SPCHR_XOFF1_BIT		(1 << 2) /* XOFF1 character */
100 #define MAX310X_SPCHR_XOFF2_BIT		(1 << 3) /* XOFF2 character */
101 #define MAX310X_SPCHR_BREAK_BIT		(1 << 4) /* RX break */
102 #define MAX310X_SPCHR_MULTIDROP_BIT	(1 << 5) /* 9-bit multidrop addr char */
103 
104 /* Status register bits */
105 #define MAX310X_STS_GPIO0_BIT		(1 << 0) /* GPIO 0 interrupt */
106 #define MAX310X_STS_GPIO1_BIT		(1 << 1) /* GPIO 1 interrupt */
107 #define MAX310X_STS_GPIO2_BIT		(1 << 2) /* GPIO 2 interrupt */
108 #define MAX310X_STS_GPIO3_BIT		(1 << 3) /* GPIO 3 interrupt */
109 #define MAX310X_STS_CLKREADY_BIT	(1 << 5) /* Clock ready */
110 #define MAX310X_STS_SLEEP_BIT		(1 << 6) /* Sleep interrupt */
111 
112 /* MODE1 register bits */
113 #define MAX310X_MODE1_RXDIS_BIT		(1 << 0) /* RX disable */
114 #define MAX310X_MODE1_TXDIS_BIT		(1 << 1) /* TX disable */
115 #define MAX310X_MODE1_TXHIZ_BIT		(1 << 2) /* TX pin three-state */
116 #define MAX310X_MODE1_RTSHIZ_BIT	(1 << 3) /* RTS pin three-state */
117 #define MAX310X_MODE1_TRNSCVCTRL_BIT	(1 << 4) /* Transceiver ctrl enable */
118 #define MAX310X_MODE1_FORCESLEEP_BIT	(1 << 5) /* Force sleep mode */
119 #define MAX310X_MODE1_AUTOSLEEP_BIT	(1 << 6) /* Auto sleep enable */
120 #define MAX310X_MODE1_IRQSEL_BIT	(1 << 7) /* IRQ pin enable */
121 
122 /* MODE2 register bits */
123 #define MAX310X_MODE2_RST_BIT		(1 << 0) /* Chip reset */
124 #define MAX310X_MODE2_FIFORST_BIT	(1 << 1) /* FIFO reset */
125 #define MAX310X_MODE2_RXTRIGINV_BIT	(1 << 2) /* RX FIFO INT invert */
126 #define MAX310X_MODE2_RXEMPTINV_BIT	(1 << 3) /* RX FIFO empty INT invert */
127 #define MAX310X_MODE2_SPCHR_BIT		(1 << 4) /* Special chr detect enable */
128 #define MAX310X_MODE2_LOOPBACK_BIT	(1 << 5) /* Internal loopback enable */
129 #define MAX310X_MODE2_MULTIDROP_BIT	(1 << 6) /* 9-bit multidrop enable */
130 #define MAX310X_MODE2_ECHOSUPR_BIT	(1 << 7) /* ECHO suppression enable */
131 
132 /* LCR register bits */
133 #define MAX310X_LCR_LENGTH0_BIT		(1 << 0) /* Word length bit 0 */
134 #define MAX310X_LCR_LENGTH1_BIT		(1 << 1) /* Word length bit 1
135 						  *
136 						  * Word length bits table:
137 						  * 00 -> 5 bit words
138 						  * 01 -> 6 bit words
139 						  * 10 -> 7 bit words
140 						  * 11 -> 8 bit words
141 						  */
142 #define MAX310X_LCR_STOPLEN_BIT		(1 << 2) /* STOP length bit
143 						  *
144 						  * STOP length bit table:
145 						  * 0 -> 1 stop bit
146 						  * 1 -> 1-1.5 stop bits if
147 						  *      word length is 5,
148 						  *      2 stop bits otherwise
149 						  */
150 #define MAX310X_LCR_PARITY_BIT		(1 << 3) /* Parity bit enable */
151 #define MAX310X_LCR_EVENPARITY_BIT	(1 << 4) /* Even parity bit enable */
152 #define MAX310X_LCR_FORCEPARITY_BIT	(1 << 5) /* 9-bit multidrop parity */
153 #define MAX310X_LCR_TXBREAK_BIT		(1 << 6) /* TX break enable */
154 #define MAX310X_LCR_RTS_BIT		(1 << 7) /* RTS pin control */
155 
156 /* IRDA register bits */
157 #define MAX310X_IRDA_IRDAEN_BIT		(1 << 0) /* IRDA mode enable */
158 #define MAX310X_IRDA_SIR_BIT		(1 << 1) /* SIR mode enable */
159 
160 /* Flow control trigger level register masks */
161 #define MAX310X_FLOWLVL_HALT_MASK	(0x000f) /* Flow control halt level */
162 #define MAX310X_FLOWLVL_RES_MASK	(0x00f0) /* Flow control resume level */
163 #define MAX310X_FLOWLVL_HALT(words)	((words / 8) & 0x0f)
164 #define MAX310X_FLOWLVL_RES(words)	(((words / 8) & 0x0f) << 4)
165 
166 /* FIFO interrupt trigger level register masks */
167 #define MAX310X_FIFOTRIGLVL_TX_MASK	(0x0f) /* TX FIFO trigger level */
168 #define MAX310X_FIFOTRIGLVL_RX_MASK	(0xf0) /* RX FIFO trigger level */
169 #define MAX310X_FIFOTRIGLVL_TX(words)	((words / 8) & 0x0f)
170 #define MAX310X_FIFOTRIGLVL_RX(words)	(((words / 8) & 0x0f) << 4)
171 
172 /* Flow control register bits */
173 #define MAX310X_FLOWCTRL_AUTORTS_BIT	(1 << 0) /* Auto RTS flow ctrl enable */
174 #define MAX310X_FLOWCTRL_AUTOCTS_BIT	(1 << 1) /* Auto CTS flow ctrl enable */
175 #define MAX310X_FLOWCTRL_GPIADDR_BIT	(1 << 2) /* Enables that GPIO inputs
176 						  * are used in conjunction with
177 						  * XOFF2 for definition of
178 						  * special character */
179 #define MAX310X_FLOWCTRL_SWFLOWEN_BIT	(1 << 3) /* Auto SW flow ctrl enable */
180 #define MAX310X_FLOWCTRL_SWFLOW0_BIT	(1 << 4) /* SWFLOW bit 0 */
181 #define MAX310X_FLOWCTRL_SWFLOW1_BIT	(1 << 5) /* SWFLOW bit 1
182 						  *
183 						  * SWFLOW bits 1 & 0 table:
184 						  * 00 -> no transmitter flow
185 						  *       control
186 						  * 01 -> receiver compares
187 						  *       XON2 and XOFF2
188 						  *       and controls
189 						  *       transmitter
190 						  * 10 -> receiver compares
191 						  *       XON1 and XOFF1
192 						  *       and controls
193 						  *       transmitter
194 						  * 11 -> receiver compares
195 						  *       XON1, XON2, XOFF1 and
196 						  *       XOFF2 and controls
197 						  *       transmitter
198 						  */
199 #define MAX310X_FLOWCTRL_SWFLOW2_BIT	(1 << 6) /* SWFLOW bit 2 */
200 #define MAX310X_FLOWCTRL_SWFLOW3_BIT	(1 << 7) /* SWFLOW bit 3
201 						  *
202 						  * SWFLOW bits 3 & 2 table:
203 						  * 00 -> no received flow
204 						  *       control
205 						  * 01 -> transmitter generates
206 						  *       XON2 and XOFF2
207 						  * 10 -> transmitter generates
208 						  *       XON1 and XOFF1
209 						  * 11 -> transmitter generates
210 						  *       XON1, XON2, XOFF1 and
211 						  *       XOFF2
212 						  */
213 
214 /* PLL configuration register masks */
215 #define MAX310X_PLLCFG_PREDIV_MASK	(0x3f) /* PLL predivision value */
216 #define MAX310X_PLLCFG_PLLFACTOR_MASK	(0xc0) /* PLL multiplication factor */
217 
218 /* Baud rate generator configuration register bits */
219 #define MAX310X_BRGCFG_2XMODE_BIT	(1 << 4) /* Double baud rate */
220 #define MAX310X_BRGCFG_4XMODE_BIT	(1 << 5) /* Quadruple baud rate */
221 
222 /* Clock source register bits */
223 #define MAX310X_CLKSRC_CRYST_BIT	(1 << 1) /* Crystal osc enable */
224 #define MAX310X_CLKSRC_PLL_BIT		(1 << 2) /* PLL enable */
225 #define MAX310X_CLKSRC_PLLBYP_BIT	(1 << 3) /* PLL bypass */
226 #define MAX310X_CLKSRC_EXTCLK_BIT	(1 << 4) /* External clock enable */
227 #define MAX310X_CLKSRC_CLK2RTS_BIT	(1 << 7) /* Baud clk to RTS pin */
228 
229 /* Global commands */
230 #define MAX310X_EXTREG_ENBL		(0xce)
231 #define MAX310X_EXTREG_DSBL		(0xcd)
232 
233 /* Misc definitions */
234 #define MAX310X_FIFO_SIZE		(128)
235 #define MAX310x_REV_MASK		(0xf8)
236 #define MAX310X_WRITE_BIT		0x80
237 
238 /* MAX3107 specific */
239 #define MAX3107_REV_ID			(0xa0)
240 
241 /* MAX3109 specific */
242 #define MAX3109_REV_ID			(0xc0)
243 
244 /* MAX14830 specific */
245 #define MAX14830_BRGCFG_CLKDIS_BIT	(1 << 6) /* Clock Disable */
246 #define MAX14830_REV_ID			(0xb0)
247 
248 struct max310x_devtype {
249 	char	name[9];
250 	int	nr;
251 	u8	mode1;
252 	int	(*detect)(struct device *);
253 	void	(*power)(struct uart_port *, int);
254 };
255 
256 struct max310x_one {
257 	struct uart_port	port;
258 	struct work_struct	tx_work;
259 	struct work_struct	md_work;
260 	struct work_struct	rs_work;
261 
262 	u8 wr_header;
263 	u8 rd_header;
264 	u8 rx_buf[MAX310X_FIFO_SIZE];
265 };
266 #define to_max310x_port(_port) \
267 	container_of(_port, struct max310x_one, port)
268 
269 struct max310x_port {
270 	struct max310x_devtype	*devtype;
271 	struct regmap		*regmap;
272 	struct clk		*clk;
273 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
274 	struct gpio_chip	gpio;
275 #endif
276 	struct max310x_one	p[0];
277 };
278 
279 static struct uart_driver max310x_uart = {
280 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
281 	.driver_name	= MAX310X_NAME,
282 	.dev_name	= "ttyMAX",
283 	.major		= MAX310X_MAJOR,
284 	.minor		= MAX310X_MINOR,
285 	.nr		= MAX310X_UART_NRMAX,
286 };
287 
288 static DECLARE_BITMAP(max310x_lines, MAX310X_UART_NRMAX);
289 
290 static u8 max310x_port_read(struct uart_port *port, u8 reg)
291 {
292 	struct max310x_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
293 	unsigned int val = 0;
294 
295 	regmap_read(s->regmap, port->iobase + reg, &val);
296 
297 	return val;
298 }
299 
300 static void max310x_port_write(struct uart_port *port, u8 reg, u8 val)
301 {
302 	struct max310x_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
303 
304 	regmap_write(s->regmap, port->iobase + reg, val);
305 }
306 
307 static void max310x_port_update(struct uart_port *port, u8 reg, u8 mask, u8 val)
308 {
309 	struct max310x_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
310 
311 	regmap_update_bits(s->regmap, port->iobase + reg, mask, val);
312 }
313 
314 static int max3107_detect(struct device *dev)
315 {
316 	struct max310x_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
317 	unsigned int val = 0;
318 	int ret;
319 
320 	ret = regmap_read(s->regmap, MAX310X_REVID_REG, &val);
321 	if (ret)
322 		return ret;
323 
324 	if (((val & MAX310x_REV_MASK) != MAX3107_REV_ID)) {
325 		dev_err(dev,
326 			"%s ID 0x%02x does not match\n", s->devtype->name, val);
327 		return -ENODEV;
328 	}
329 
330 	return 0;
331 }
332 
333 static int max3108_detect(struct device *dev)
334 {
335 	struct max310x_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
336 	unsigned int val = 0;
337 	int ret;
338 
339 	/* MAX3108 have not REV ID register, we just check default value
340 	 * from clocksource register to make sure everything works.
341 	 */
342 	ret = regmap_read(s->regmap, MAX310X_CLKSRC_REG, &val);
343 	if (ret)
344 		return ret;
345 
346 	if (val != (MAX310X_CLKSRC_EXTCLK_BIT | MAX310X_CLKSRC_PLLBYP_BIT)) {
347 		dev_err(dev, "%s not present\n", s->devtype->name);
348 		return -ENODEV;
349 	}
350 
351 	return 0;
352 }
353 
354 static int max3109_detect(struct device *dev)
355 {
356 	struct max310x_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
357 	unsigned int val = 0;
358 	int ret;
359 
360 	ret = regmap_write(s->regmap, MAX310X_GLOBALCMD_REG,
361 			   MAX310X_EXTREG_ENBL);
362 	if (ret)
363 		return ret;
364 
365 	regmap_read(s->regmap, MAX310X_REVID_EXTREG, &val);
366 	regmap_write(s->regmap, MAX310X_GLOBALCMD_REG, MAX310X_EXTREG_DSBL);
367 	if (((val & MAX310x_REV_MASK) != MAX3109_REV_ID)) {
368 		dev_err(dev,
369 			"%s ID 0x%02x does not match\n", s->devtype->name, val);
370 		return -ENODEV;
371 	}
372 
373 	return 0;
374 }
375 
376 static void max310x_power(struct uart_port *port, int on)
377 {
378 	max310x_port_update(port, MAX310X_MODE1_REG,
379 			    MAX310X_MODE1_FORCESLEEP_BIT,
380 			    on ? 0 : MAX310X_MODE1_FORCESLEEP_BIT);
381 	if (on)
382 		msleep(50);
383 }
384 
385 static int max14830_detect(struct device *dev)
386 {
387 	struct max310x_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
388 	unsigned int val = 0;
389 	int ret;
390 
391 	ret = regmap_write(s->regmap, MAX310X_GLOBALCMD_REG,
392 			   MAX310X_EXTREG_ENBL);
393 	if (ret)
394 		return ret;
395 
396 	regmap_read(s->regmap, MAX310X_REVID_EXTREG, &val);
397 	regmap_write(s->regmap, MAX310X_GLOBALCMD_REG, MAX310X_EXTREG_DSBL);
398 	if (((val & MAX310x_REV_MASK) != MAX14830_REV_ID)) {
399 		dev_err(dev,
400 			"%s ID 0x%02x does not match\n", s->devtype->name, val);
401 		return -ENODEV;
402 	}
403 
404 	return 0;
405 }
406 
407 static void max14830_power(struct uart_port *port, int on)
408 {
409 	max310x_port_update(port, MAX310X_BRGCFG_REG,
410 			    MAX14830_BRGCFG_CLKDIS_BIT,
411 			    on ? 0 : MAX14830_BRGCFG_CLKDIS_BIT);
412 	if (on)
413 		msleep(50);
414 }
415 
416 static const struct max310x_devtype max3107_devtype = {
417 	.name	= "MAX3107",
418 	.nr	= 1,
419 	.mode1	= MAX310X_MODE1_AUTOSLEEP_BIT | MAX310X_MODE1_IRQSEL_BIT,
420 	.detect	= max3107_detect,
421 	.power	= max310x_power,
422 };
423 
424 static const struct max310x_devtype max3108_devtype = {
425 	.name	= "MAX3108",
426 	.nr	= 1,
427 	.mode1	= MAX310X_MODE1_AUTOSLEEP_BIT,
428 	.detect	= max3108_detect,
429 	.power	= max310x_power,
430 };
431 
432 static const struct max310x_devtype max3109_devtype = {
433 	.name	= "MAX3109",
434 	.nr	= 2,
435 	.mode1	= MAX310X_MODE1_AUTOSLEEP_BIT,
436 	.detect	= max3109_detect,
437 	.power	= max310x_power,
438 };
439 
440 static const struct max310x_devtype max14830_devtype = {
441 	.name	= "MAX14830",
442 	.nr	= 4,
443 	.mode1	= MAX310X_MODE1_IRQSEL_BIT,
444 	.detect	= max14830_detect,
445 	.power	= max14830_power,
446 };
447 
448 static bool max310x_reg_writeable(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
449 {
450 	switch (reg & 0x1f) {
451 	case MAX310X_IRQSTS_REG:
452 	case MAX310X_LSR_IRQSTS_REG:
453 	case MAX310X_SPCHR_IRQSTS_REG:
454 	case MAX310X_STS_IRQSTS_REG:
455 	case MAX310X_TXFIFOLVL_REG:
456 	case MAX310X_RXFIFOLVL_REG:
457 		return false;
458 	default:
459 		break;
460 	}
461 
462 	return true;
463 }
464 
465 static bool max310x_reg_volatile(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
466 {
467 	switch (reg & 0x1f) {
468 	case MAX310X_RHR_REG:
469 	case MAX310X_IRQSTS_REG:
470 	case MAX310X_LSR_IRQSTS_REG:
471 	case MAX310X_SPCHR_IRQSTS_REG:
472 	case MAX310X_STS_IRQSTS_REG:
473 	case MAX310X_TXFIFOLVL_REG:
474 	case MAX310X_RXFIFOLVL_REG:
475 	case MAX310X_GPIODATA_REG:
476 	case MAX310X_BRGDIVLSB_REG:
477 	case MAX310X_REG_05:
478 	case MAX310X_REG_1F:
479 		return true;
480 	default:
481 		break;
482 	}
483 
484 	return false;
485 }
486 
487 static bool max310x_reg_precious(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
488 {
489 	switch (reg & 0x1f) {
490 	case MAX310X_RHR_REG:
491 	case MAX310X_IRQSTS_REG:
492 	case MAX310X_SPCHR_IRQSTS_REG:
493 	case MAX310X_STS_IRQSTS_REG:
494 		return true;
495 	default:
496 		break;
497 	}
498 
499 	return false;
500 }
501 
502 static int max310x_set_baud(struct uart_port *port, int baud)
503 {
504 	unsigned int mode = 0, div = 0, frac = 0, c = 0, F = 0;
505 
506 	/*
507 	 * Calculate the integer divisor first. Select a proper mode
508 	 * in case if the requested baud is too high for the pre-defined
509 	 * clocks frequency.
510 	 */
511 	div = port->uartclk / baud;
512 	if (div < 8) {
513 		/* Mode x4 */
514 		c = 4;
515 		mode = MAX310X_BRGCFG_4XMODE_BIT;
516 	} else if (div < 16) {
517 		/* Mode x2 */
518 		c = 8;
519 		mode = MAX310X_BRGCFG_2XMODE_BIT;
520 	} else {
521 		c = 16;
522 	}
523 
524 	/* Calculate the divisor in accordance with the fraction coefficient */
525 	div /= c;
526 	F = c*baud;
527 
528 	/* Calculate the baud rate fraction */
529 	if (div > 0)
530 		frac = (16*(port->uartclk % F)) / F;
531 	else
532 		div = 1;
533 
534 	max310x_port_write(port, MAX310X_BRGDIVMSB_REG, div >> 8);
535 	max310x_port_write(port, MAX310X_BRGDIVLSB_REG, div);
536 	max310x_port_write(port, MAX310X_BRGCFG_REG, frac | mode);
537 
538 	/* Return the actual baud rate we just programmed */
539 	return (16*port->uartclk) / (c*(16*div + frac));
540 }
541 
542 static int max310x_update_best_err(unsigned long f, long *besterr)
543 {
544 	/* Use baudrate 115200 for calculate error */
545 	long err = f % (460800 * 16);
546 
547 	if ((*besterr < 0) || (*besterr > err)) {
548 		*besterr = err;
549 		return 0;
550 	}
551 
552 	return 1;
553 }
554 
555 static int max310x_set_ref_clk(struct device *dev, struct max310x_port *s,
556 			       unsigned long freq, bool xtal)
557 {
558 	unsigned int div, clksrc, pllcfg = 0;
559 	long besterr = -1;
560 	unsigned long fdiv, fmul, bestfreq = freq;
561 
562 	/* First, update error without PLL */
563 	max310x_update_best_err(freq, &besterr);
564 
565 	/* Try all possible PLL dividers */
566 	for (div = 1; (div <= 63) && besterr; div++) {
567 		fdiv = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(freq, div);
568 
569 		/* Try multiplier 6 */
570 		fmul = fdiv * 6;
571 		if ((fdiv >= 500000) && (fdiv <= 800000))
572 			if (!max310x_update_best_err(fmul, &besterr)) {
573 				pllcfg = (0 << 6) | div;
574 				bestfreq = fmul;
575 			}
576 		/* Try multiplier 48 */
577 		fmul = fdiv * 48;
578 		if ((fdiv >= 850000) && (fdiv <= 1200000))
579 			if (!max310x_update_best_err(fmul, &besterr)) {
580 				pllcfg = (1 << 6) | div;
581 				bestfreq = fmul;
582 			}
583 		/* Try multiplier 96 */
584 		fmul = fdiv * 96;
585 		if ((fdiv >= 425000) && (fdiv <= 1000000))
586 			if (!max310x_update_best_err(fmul, &besterr)) {
587 				pllcfg = (2 << 6) | div;
588 				bestfreq = fmul;
589 			}
590 		/* Try multiplier 144 */
591 		fmul = fdiv * 144;
592 		if ((fdiv >= 390000) && (fdiv <= 667000))
593 			if (!max310x_update_best_err(fmul, &besterr)) {
594 				pllcfg = (3 << 6) | div;
595 				bestfreq = fmul;
596 			}
597 	}
598 
599 	/* Configure clock source */
600 	clksrc = MAX310X_CLKSRC_EXTCLK_BIT | (xtal ? MAX310X_CLKSRC_CRYST_BIT : 0);
601 
602 	/* Configure PLL */
603 	if (pllcfg) {
604 		clksrc |= MAX310X_CLKSRC_PLL_BIT;
605 		regmap_write(s->regmap, MAX310X_PLLCFG_REG, pllcfg);
606 	} else
607 		clksrc |= MAX310X_CLKSRC_PLLBYP_BIT;
608 
609 	regmap_write(s->regmap, MAX310X_CLKSRC_REG, clksrc);
610 
611 	/* Wait for crystal */
612 	if (xtal) {
613 		unsigned int val;
614 		msleep(10);
615 		regmap_read(s->regmap, MAX310X_STS_IRQSTS_REG, &val);
616 		if (!(val & MAX310X_STS_CLKREADY_BIT)) {
617 			dev_warn(dev, "clock is not stable yet\n");
618 		}
619 	}
620 
621 	return (int)bestfreq;
622 }
623 
624 static void max310x_batch_write(struct uart_port *port, u8 *txbuf, unsigned int len)
625 {
626 	struct max310x_one *one = to_max310x_port(port);
627 	struct spi_transfer xfer[] = {
628 		{
629 			.tx_buf = &one->wr_header,
630 			.len = sizeof(one->wr_header),
631 		}, {
632 			.tx_buf = txbuf,
633 			.len = len,
634 		}
635 	};
636 	spi_sync_transfer(to_spi_device(port->dev), xfer, ARRAY_SIZE(xfer));
637 }
638 
639 static void max310x_batch_read(struct uart_port *port, u8 *rxbuf, unsigned int len)
640 {
641 	struct max310x_one *one = to_max310x_port(port);
642 	struct spi_transfer xfer[] = {
643 		{
644 			.tx_buf = &one->rd_header,
645 			.len = sizeof(one->rd_header),
646 		}, {
647 			.rx_buf = rxbuf,
648 			.len = len,
649 		}
650 	};
651 	spi_sync_transfer(to_spi_device(port->dev), xfer, ARRAY_SIZE(xfer));
652 }
653 
654 static void max310x_handle_rx(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int rxlen)
655 {
656 	struct max310x_one *one = to_max310x_port(port);
657 	unsigned int sts, ch, flag, i;
658 
659 	if (port->read_status_mask == MAX310X_LSR_RXOVR_BIT) {
660 		/* We are just reading, happily ignoring any error conditions.
661 		 * Break condition, parity checking, framing errors -- they
662 		 * are all ignored. That means that we can do a batch-read.
663 		 *
664 		 * There is a small opportunity for race if the RX FIFO
665 		 * overruns while we're reading the buffer; the datasheets says
666 		 * that the LSR register applies to the "current" character.
667 		 * That's also the reason why we cannot do batched reads when
668 		 * asked to check the individual statuses.
669 		 * */
670 
671 		sts = max310x_port_read(port, MAX310X_LSR_IRQSTS_REG);
672 		max310x_batch_read(port, one->rx_buf, rxlen);
673 
674 		port->icount.rx += rxlen;
675 		flag = TTY_NORMAL;
676 		sts &= port->read_status_mask;
677 
678 		if (sts & MAX310X_LSR_RXOVR_BIT) {
679 			dev_warn_ratelimited(port->dev, "Hardware RX FIFO overrun\n");
680 			port->icount.overrun++;
681 		}
682 
683 		for (i = 0; i < (rxlen - 1); ++i)
684 			uart_insert_char(port, sts, 0, one->rx_buf[i], flag);
685 
686 		/*
687 		 * Handle the overrun case for the last character only, since
688 		 * the RxFIFO overflow happens after it is pushed to the FIFO
689 		 * tail.
690 		 */
691 		uart_insert_char(port, sts, MAX310X_LSR_RXOVR_BIT,
692 				 one->rx_buf[rxlen-1], flag);
693 
694 	} else {
695 		if (unlikely(rxlen >= port->fifosize)) {
696 			dev_warn_ratelimited(port->dev, "Possible RX FIFO overrun\n");
697 			port->icount.buf_overrun++;
698 			/* Ensure sanity of RX level */
699 			rxlen = port->fifosize;
700 		}
701 
702 		while (rxlen--) {
703 			ch = max310x_port_read(port, MAX310X_RHR_REG);
704 			sts = max310x_port_read(port, MAX310X_LSR_IRQSTS_REG);
705 
706 			sts &= MAX310X_LSR_RXPAR_BIT | MAX310X_LSR_FRERR_BIT |
707 			       MAX310X_LSR_RXOVR_BIT | MAX310X_LSR_RXBRK_BIT;
708 
709 			port->icount.rx++;
710 			flag = TTY_NORMAL;
711 
712 			if (unlikely(sts)) {
713 				if (sts & MAX310X_LSR_RXBRK_BIT) {
714 					port->icount.brk++;
715 					if (uart_handle_break(port))
716 						continue;
717 				} else if (sts & MAX310X_LSR_RXPAR_BIT)
718 					port->icount.parity++;
719 				else if (sts & MAX310X_LSR_FRERR_BIT)
720 					port->icount.frame++;
721 				else if (sts & MAX310X_LSR_RXOVR_BIT)
722 					port->icount.overrun++;
723 
724 				sts &= port->read_status_mask;
725 				if (sts & MAX310X_LSR_RXBRK_BIT)
726 					flag = TTY_BREAK;
727 				else if (sts & MAX310X_LSR_RXPAR_BIT)
728 					flag = TTY_PARITY;
729 				else if (sts & MAX310X_LSR_FRERR_BIT)
730 					flag = TTY_FRAME;
731 				else if (sts & MAX310X_LSR_RXOVR_BIT)
732 					flag = TTY_OVERRUN;
733 			}
734 
735 			if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, ch))
736 				continue;
737 
738 			if (sts & port->ignore_status_mask)
739 				continue;
740 
741 			uart_insert_char(port, sts, MAX310X_LSR_RXOVR_BIT, ch, flag);
742 		}
743 	}
744 
745 	tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->state->port);
746 }
747 
748 static void max310x_handle_tx(struct uart_port *port)
749 {
750 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
751 	unsigned int txlen, to_send, until_end;
752 
753 	if (unlikely(port->x_char)) {
754 		max310x_port_write(port, MAX310X_THR_REG, port->x_char);
755 		port->icount.tx++;
756 		port->x_char = 0;
757 		return;
758 	}
759 
760 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(port))
761 		return;
762 
763 	/* Get length of data pending in circular buffer */
764 	to_send = uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit);
765 	until_end = CIRC_CNT_TO_END(xmit->head, xmit->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE);
766 	if (likely(to_send)) {
767 		/* Limit to size of TX FIFO */
768 		txlen = max310x_port_read(port, MAX310X_TXFIFOLVL_REG);
769 		txlen = port->fifosize - txlen;
770 		to_send = (to_send > txlen) ? txlen : to_send;
771 
772 		if (until_end < to_send) {
773 			/* It's a circ buffer -- wrap around.
774 			 * We could do that in one SPI transaction, but meh. */
775 			max310x_batch_write(port, xmit->buf + xmit->tail, until_end);
776 			max310x_batch_write(port, xmit->buf, to_send - until_end);
777 		} else {
778 			max310x_batch_write(port, xmit->buf + xmit->tail, to_send);
779 		}
780 
781 		/* Add data to send */
782 		port->icount.tx += to_send;
783 		xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + to_send) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
784 	}
785 
786 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
787 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
788 }
789 
790 static void max310x_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
791 {
792 	struct max310x_one *one = to_max310x_port(port);
793 
794 	schedule_work(&one->tx_work);
795 }
796 
797 static irqreturn_t max310x_port_irq(struct max310x_port *s, int portno)
798 {
799 	struct uart_port *port = &s->p[portno].port;
800 	irqreturn_t res = IRQ_NONE;
801 
802 	do {
803 		unsigned int ists, lsr, rxlen;
804 
805 		/* Read IRQ status & RX FIFO level */
806 		ists = max310x_port_read(port, MAX310X_IRQSTS_REG);
807 		rxlen = max310x_port_read(port, MAX310X_RXFIFOLVL_REG);
808 		if (!ists && !rxlen)
809 			break;
810 
811 		res = IRQ_HANDLED;
812 
813 		if (ists & MAX310X_IRQ_CTS_BIT) {
814 			lsr = max310x_port_read(port, MAX310X_LSR_IRQSTS_REG);
815 			uart_handle_cts_change(port,
816 					       !!(lsr & MAX310X_LSR_CTS_BIT));
817 		}
818 		if (rxlen)
819 			max310x_handle_rx(port, rxlen);
820 		if (ists & MAX310X_IRQ_TXEMPTY_BIT)
821 			max310x_start_tx(port);
822 	} while (1);
823 	return res;
824 }
825 
826 static irqreturn_t max310x_ist(int irq, void *dev_id)
827 {
828 	struct max310x_port *s = (struct max310x_port *)dev_id;
829 	bool handled = false;
830 
831 	if (s->devtype->nr > 1) {
832 		do {
833 			unsigned int val = ~0;
834 
835 			WARN_ON_ONCE(regmap_read(s->regmap,
836 						 MAX310X_GLOBALIRQ_REG, &val));
837 			val = ((1 << s->devtype->nr) - 1) & ~val;
838 			if (!val)
839 				break;
840 			if (max310x_port_irq(s, fls(val) - 1) == IRQ_HANDLED)
841 				handled = true;
842 		} while (1);
843 	} else {
844 		if (max310x_port_irq(s, 0) == IRQ_HANDLED)
845 			handled = true;
846 	}
847 
848 	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
849 }
850 
851 static void max310x_tx_proc(struct work_struct *ws)
852 {
853 	struct max310x_one *one = container_of(ws, struct max310x_one, tx_work);
854 
855 	max310x_handle_tx(&one->port);
856 }
857 
858 static unsigned int max310x_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
859 {
860 	u8 lvl = max310x_port_read(port, MAX310X_TXFIFOLVL_REG);
861 
862 	return lvl ? 0 : TIOCSER_TEMT;
863 }
864 
865 static unsigned int max310x_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
866 {
867 	/* DCD and DSR are not wired and CTS/RTS is handled automatically
868 	 * so just indicate DSR and CAR asserted
869 	 */
870 	return TIOCM_DSR | TIOCM_CAR;
871 }
872 
873 static void max310x_md_proc(struct work_struct *ws)
874 {
875 	struct max310x_one *one = container_of(ws, struct max310x_one, md_work);
876 
877 	max310x_port_update(&one->port, MAX310X_MODE2_REG,
878 			    MAX310X_MODE2_LOOPBACK_BIT,
879 			    (one->port.mctrl & TIOCM_LOOP) ?
880 			    MAX310X_MODE2_LOOPBACK_BIT : 0);
881 }
882 
883 static void max310x_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
884 {
885 	struct max310x_one *one = to_max310x_port(port);
886 
887 	schedule_work(&one->md_work);
888 }
889 
890 static void max310x_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
891 {
892 	max310x_port_update(port, MAX310X_LCR_REG,
893 			    MAX310X_LCR_TXBREAK_BIT,
894 			    break_state ? MAX310X_LCR_TXBREAK_BIT : 0);
895 }
896 
897 static void max310x_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
898 				struct ktermios *termios,
899 				struct ktermios *old)
900 {
901 	unsigned int lcr = 0, flow = 0;
902 	int baud;
903 
904 	/* Mask termios capabilities we don't support */
905 	termios->c_cflag &= ~CMSPAR;
906 
907 	/* Word size */
908 	switch (termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
909 	case CS5:
910 		break;
911 	case CS6:
912 		lcr = MAX310X_LCR_LENGTH0_BIT;
913 		break;
914 	case CS7:
915 		lcr = MAX310X_LCR_LENGTH1_BIT;
916 		break;
917 	case CS8:
918 	default:
919 		lcr = MAX310X_LCR_LENGTH1_BIT | MAX310X_LCR_LENGTH0_BIT;
920 		break;
921 	}
922 
923 	/* Parity */
924 	if (termios->c_cflag & PARENB) {
925 		lcr |= MAX310X_LCR_PARITY_BIT;
926 		if (!(termios->c_cflag & PARODD))
927 			lcr |= MAX310X_LCR_EVENPARITY_BIT;
928 	}
929 
930 	/* Stop bits */
931 	if (termios->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
932 		lcr |= MAX310X_LCR_STOPLEN_BIT; /* 2 stops */
933 
934 	/* Update LCR register */
935 	max310x_port_write(port, MAX310X_LCR_REG, lcr);
936 
937 	/* Set read status mask */
938 	port->read_status_mask = MAX310X_LSR_RXOVR_BIT;
939 	if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
940 		port->read_status_mask |= MAX310X_LSR_RXPAR_BIT |
941 					  MAX310X_LSR_FRERR_BIT;
942 	if (termios->c_iflag & (IGNBRK | BRKINT | PARMRK))
943 		port->read_status_mask |= MAX310X_LSR_RXBRK_BIT;
944 
945 	/* Set status ignore mask */
946 	port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
947 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK)
948 		port->ignore_status_mask |= MAX310X_LSR_RXBRK_BIT;
949 	if (!(termios->c_cflag & CREAD))
950 		port->ignore_status_mask |= MAX310X_LSR_RXPAR_BIT |
951 					    MAX310X_LSR_RXOVR_BIT |
952 					    MAX310X_LSR_FRERR_BIT |
953 					    MAX310X_LSR_RXBRK_BIT;
954 
955 	/* Configure flow control */
956 	max310x_port_write(port, MAX310X_XON1_REG, termios->c_cc[VSTART]);
957 	max310x_port_write(port, MAX310X_XOFF1_REG, termios->c_cc[VSTOP]);
958 
959 	/* Disable transmitter before enabling AutoCTS or auto transmitter
960 	 * flow control
961 	 */
962 	if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS || termios->c_iflag & IXOFF) {
963 		max310x_port_update(port, MAX310X_MODE1_REG,
964 				    MAX310X_MODE1_TXDIS_BIT,
965 				    MAX310X_MODE1_TXDIS_BIT);
966 	}
967 
968 	port->status &= ~(UPSTAT_AUTOCTS | UPSTAT_AUTORTS | UPSTAT_AUTOXOFF);
969 
970 	if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) {
971 		/* Enable AUTORTS and AUTOCTS */
972 		port->status |= UPSTAT_AUTOCTS | UPSTAT_AUTORTS;
973 		flow |= MAX310X_FLOWCTRL_AUTOCTS_BIT |
974 			MAX310X_FLOWCTRL_AUTORTS_BIT;
975 	}
976 	if (termios->c_iflag & IXON)
977 		flow |= MAX310X_FLOWCTRL_SWFLOW3_BIT |
978 			MAX310X_FLOWCTRL_SWFLOWEN_BIT;
979 	if (termios->c_iflag & IXOFF) {
980 		port->status |= UPSTAT_AUTOXOFF;
981 		flow |= MAX310X_FLOWCTRL_SWFLOW1_BIT |
982 			MAX310X_FLOWCTRL_SWFLOWEN_BIT;
983 	}
984 	max310x_port_write(port, MAX310X_FLOWCTRL_REG, flow);
985 
986 	/* Enable transmitter after disabling AutoCTS and auto transmitter
987 	 * flow control
988 	 */
989 	if (!(termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) && !(termios->c_iflag & IXOFF)) {
990 		max310x_port_update(port, MAX310X_MODE1_REG,
991 				    MAX310X_MODE1_TXDIS_BIT,
992 				    0);
993 	}
994 
995 	/* Get baud rate generator configuration */
996 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old,
997 				  port->uartclk / 16 / 0xffff,
998 				  port->uartclk / 4);
999 
1000 	/* Setup baudrate generator */
1001 	baud = max310x_set_baud(port, baud);
1002 
1003 	/* Update timeout according to new baud rate */
1004 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
1005 }
1006 
1007 static void max310x_rs_proc(struct work_struct *ws)
1008 {
1009 	struct max310x_one *one = container_of(ws, struct max310x_one, rs_work);
1010 	unsigned int delay, mode1 = 0, mode2 = 0;
1011 
1012 	delay = (one->port.rs485.delay_rts_before_send << 4) |
1013 		one->port.rs485.delay_rts_after_send;
1014 	max310x_port_write(&one->port, MAX310X_HDPIXDELAY_REG, delay);
1015 
1016 	if (one->port.rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
1017 		mode1 = MAX310X_MODE1_TRNSCVCTRL_BIT;
1018 
1019 		if (!(one->port.rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX))
1020 			mode2 = MAX310X_MODE2_ECHOSUPR_BIT;
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	max310x_port_update(&one->port, MAX310X_MODE1_REG,
1024 			MAX310X_MODE1_TRNSCVCTRL_BIT, mode1);
1025 	max310x_port_update(&one->port, MAX310X_MODE2_REG,
1026 			MAX310X_MODE2_ECHOSUPR_BIT, mode2);
1027 }
1028 
1029 static int max310x_rs485_config(struct uart_port *port,
1030 				struct serial_rs485 *rs485)
1031 {
1032 	struct max310x_one *one = to_max310x_port(port);
1033 
1034 	if ((rs485->delay_rts_before_send > 0x0f) ||
1035 	    (rs485->delay_rts_after_send > 0x0f))
1036 		return -ERANGE;
1037 
1038 	rs485->flags &= SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND | SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX |
1039 			SER_RS485_ENABLED;
1040 	memset(rs485->padding, 0, sizeof(rs485->padding));
1041 	port->rs485 = *rs485;
1042 
1043 	schedule_work(&one->rs_work);
1044 
1045 	return 0;
1046 }
1047 
1048 static int max310x_startup(struct uart_port *port)
1049 {
1050 	struct max310x_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
1051 	unsigned int val;
1052 
1053 	s->devtype->power(port, 1);
1054 
1055 	/* Configure MODE1 register */
1056 	max310x_port_update(port, MAX310X_MODE1_REG,
1057 			    MAX310X_MODE1_TRNSCVCTRL_BIT, 0);
1058 
1059 	/* Reset FIFOs */
1060 	max310x_port_write(port, MAX310X_MODE2_REG,
1061 			   MAX310X_MODE2_FIFORST_BIT);
1062 	max310x_port_update(port, MAX310X_MODE2_REG,
1063 			    MAX310X_MODE2_FIFORST_BIT, 0);
1064 
1065 	/* Configure mode1/mode2 to have rs485/rs232 enabled at startup */
1066 	val = (clamp(port->rs485.delay_rts_before_send, 0U, 15U) << 4) |
1067 		clamp(port->rs485.delay_rts_after_send, 0U, 15U);
1068 	max310x_port_write(port, MAX310X_HDPIXDELAY_REG, val);
1069 
1070 	if (port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
1071 		max310x_port_update(port, MAX310X_MODE1_REG,
1072 				    MAX310X_MODE1_TRNSCVCTRL_BIT,
1073 				    MAX310X_MODE1_TRNSCVCTRL_BIT);
1074 
1075 		if (!(port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX))
1076 			max310x_port_update(port, MAX310X_MODE2_REG,
1077 					    MAX310X_MODE2_ECHOSUPR_BIT,
1078 					    MAX310X_MODE2_ECHOSUPR_BIT);
1079 	}
1080 
1081 	/* Configure flow control levels */
1082 	/* Flow control halt level 96, resume level 48 */
1083 	max310x_port_write(port, MAX310X_FLOWLVL_REG,
1084 			   MAX310X_FLOWLVL_RES(48) | MAX310X_FLOWLVL_HALT(96));
1085 
1086 	/* Clear IRQ status register */
1087 	max310x_port_read(port, MAX310X_IRQSTS_REG);
1088 
1089 	/*
1090 	 * Let's ask for an interrupt after a timeout equivalent to
1091 	 * the receiving time of 4 characters after the last character
1092 	 * has been received.
1093 	 */
1094 	max310x_port_write(port, MAX310X_RXTO_REG, 4);
1095 
1096 	/*
1097 	 * Make sure we also get RX interrupts when the RX FIFO is
1098 	 * filling up quickly, so get an interrupt when half of the RX
1099 	 * FIFO has been filled in.
1100 	 */
1101 	max310x_port_write(port, MAX310X_FIFOTRIGLVL_REG,
1102 			   MAX310X_FIFOTRIGLVL_RX(MAX310X_FIFO_SIZE / 2));
1103 
1104 	/* Enable RX timeout interrupt in LSR */
1105 	max310x_port_write(port, MAX310X_LSR_IRQEN_REG,
1106 			   MAX310X_LSR_RXTO_BIT);
1107 
1108 	/* Enable LSR, RX FIFO trigger, CTS change interrupts */
1109 	val = MAX310X_IRQ_LSR_BIT  | MAX310X_IRQ_RXFIFO_BIT | MAX310X_IRQ_TXEMPTY_BIT;
1110 	max310x_port_write(port, MAX310X_IRQEN_REG, val | MAX310X_IRQ_CTS_BIT);
1111 
1112 	return 0;
1113 }
1114 
1115 static void max310x_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
1116 {
1117 	struct max310x_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
1118 
1119 	/* Disable all interrupts */
1120 	max310x_port_write(port, MAX310X_IRQEN_REG, 0);
1121 
1122 	s->devtype->power(port, 0);
1123 }
1124 
1125 static const char *max310x_type(struct uart_port *port)
1126 {
1127 	struct max310x_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
1128 
1129 	return (port->type == PORT_MAX310X) ? s->devtype->name : NULL;
1130 }
1131 
1132 static int max310x_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
1133 {
1134 	/* Do nothing */
1135 	return 0;
1136 }
1137 
1138 static void max310x_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
1139 {
1140 	if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE)
1141 		port->type = PORT_MAX310X;
1142 }
1143 
1144 static int max310x_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *s)
1145 {
1146 	if ((s->type != PORT_UNKNOWN) && (s->type != PORT_MAX310X))
1147 		return -EINVAL;
1148 	if (s->irq != port->irq)
1149 		return -EINVAL;
1150 
1151 	return 0;
1152 }
1153 
1154 static void max310x_null_void(struct uart_port *port)
1155 {
1156 	/* Do nothing */
1157 }
1158 
1159 static const struct uart_ops max310x_ops = {
1160 	.tx_empty	= max310x_tx_empty,
1161 	.set_mctrl	= max310x_set_mctrl,
1162 	.get_mctrl	= max310x_get_mctrl,
1163 	.stop_tx	= max310x_null_void,
1164 	.start_tx	= max310x_start_tx,
1165 	.stop_rx	= max310x_null_void,
1166 	.break_ctl	= max310x_break_ctl,
1167 	.startup	= max310x_startup,
1168 	.shutdown	= max310x_shutdown,
1169 	.set_termios	= max310x_set_termios,
1170 	.type		= max310x_type,
1171 	.request_port	= max310x_request_port,
1172 	.release_port	= max310x_null_void,
1173 	.config_port	= max310x_config_port,
1174 	.verify_port	= max310x_verify_port,
1175 };
1176 
1177 static int __maybe_unused max310x_suspend(struct device *dev)
1178 {
1179 	struct max310x_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1180 	int i;
1181 
1182 	for (i = 0; i < s->devtype->nr; i++) {
1183 		uart_suspend_port(&max310x_uart, &s->p[i].port);
1184 		s->devtype->power(&s->p[i].port, 0);
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	return 0;
1188 }
1189 
1190 static int __maybe_unused max310x_resume(struct device *dev)
1191 {
1192 	struct max310x_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1193 	int i;
1194 
1195 	for (i = 0; i < s->devtype->nr; i++) {
1196 		s->devtype->power(&s->p[i].port, 1);
1197 		uart_resume_port(&max310x_uart, &s->p[i].port);
1198 	}
1199 
1200 	return 0;
1201 }
1202 
1203 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(max310x_pm_ops, max310x_suspend, max310x_resume);
1204 
1205 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
1206 static int max310x_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
1207 {
1208 	unsigned int val;
1209 	struct max310x_port *s = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
1210 	struct uart_port *port = &s->p[offset / 4].port;
1211 
1212 	val = max310x_port_read(port, MAX310X_GPIODATA_REG);
1213 
1214 	return !!((val >> 4) & (1 << (offset % 4)));
1215 }
1216 
1217 static void max310x_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
1218 {
1219 	struct max310x_port *s = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
1220 	struct uart_port *port = &s->p[offset / 4].port;
1221 
1222 	max310x_port_update(port, MAX310X_GPIODATA_REG, 1 << (offset % 4),
1223 			    value ? 1 << (offset % 4) : 0);
1224 }
1225 
1226 static int max310x_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
1227 {
1228 	struct max310x_port *s = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
1229 	struct uart_port *port = &s->p[offset / 4].port;
1230 
1231 	max310x_port_update(port, MAX310X_GPIOCFG_REG, 1 << (offset % 4), 0);
1232 
1233 	return 0;
1234 }
1235 
1236 static int max310x_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip,
1237 					 unsigned offset, int value)
1238 {
1239 	struct max310x_port *s = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
1240 	struct uart_port *port = &s->p[offset / 4].port;
1241 
1242 	max310x_port_update(port, MAX310X_GPIODATA_REG, 1 << (offset % 4),
1243 			    value ? 1 << (offset % 4) : 0);
1244 	max310x_port_update(port, MAX310X_GPIOCFG_REG, 1 << (offset % 4),
1245 			    1 << (offset % 4));
1246 
1247 	return 0;
1248 }
1249 
1250 static int max310x_gpio_set_config(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset,
1251 				   unsigned long config)
1252 {
1253 	struct max310x_port *s = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
1254 	struct uart_port *port = &s->p[offset / 4].port;
1255 
1256 	switch (pinconf_to_config_param(config)) {
1257 	case PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_OPEN_DRAIN:
1258 		max310x_port_update(port, MAX310X_GPIOCFG_REG,
1259 				1 << ((offset % 4) + 4),
1260 				1 << ((offset % 4) + 4));
1261 		return 0;
1262 	case PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_PUSH_PULL:
1263 		max310x_port_update(port, MAX310X_GPIOCFG_REG,
1264 				1 << ((offset % 4) + 4), 0);
1265 		return 0;
1266 	default:
1267 		return -ENOTSUPP;
1268 	}
1269 }
1270 #endif
1271 
1272 static int max310x_probe(struct device *dev, struct max310x_devtype *devtype,
1273 			 struct regmap *regmap, int irq)
1274 {
1275 	int i, ret, fmin, fmax, freq, uartclk;
1276 	struct clk *clk_osc, *clk_xtal;
1277 	struct max310x_port *s;
1278 	bool xtal = false;
1279 
1280 	if (IS_ERR(regmap))
1281 		return PTR_ERR(regmap);
1282 
1283 	/* Alloc port structure */
1284 	s = devm_kzalloc(dev, struct_size(s, p, devtype->nr), GFP_KERNEL);
1285 	if (!s) {
1286 		dev_err(dev, "Error allocating port structure\n");
1287 		return -ENOMEM;
1288 	}
1289 
1290 	clk_osc = devm_clk_get(dev, "osc");
1291 	clk_xtal = devm_clk_get(dev, "xtal");
1292 	if (!IS_ERR(clk_osc)) {
1293 		s->clk = clk_osc;
1294 		fmin = 500000;
1295 		fmax = 35000000;
1296 	} else if (!IS_ERR(clk_xtal)) {
1297 		s->clk = clk_xtal;
1298 		fmin = 1000000;
1299 		fmax = 4000000;
1300 		xtal = true;
1301 	} else if (PTR_ERR(clk_osc) == -EPROBE_DEFER ||
1302 		   PTR_ERR(clk_xtal) == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
1303 		return -EPROBE_DEFER;
1304 	} else {
1305 		dev_err(dev, "Cannot get clock\n");
1306 		return -EINVAL;
1307 	}
1308 
1309 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(s->clk);
1310 	if (ret)
1311 		return ret;
1312 
1313 	freq = clk_get_rate(s->clk);
1314 	/* Check frequency limits */
1315 	if (freq < fmin || freq > fmax) {
1316 		ret = -ERANGE;
1317 		goto out_clk;
1318 	}
1319 
1320 	s->regmap = regmap;
1321 	s->devtype = devtype;
1322 	dev_set_drvdata(dev, s);
1323 
1324 	/* Check device to ensure we are talking to what we expect */
1325 	ret = devtype->detect(dev);
1326 	if (ret)
1327 		goto out_clk;
1328 
1329 	for (i = 0; i < devtype->nr; i++) {
1330 		unsigned int offs = i << 5;
1331 
1332 		/* Reset port */
1333 		regmap_write(s->regmap, MAX310X_MODE2_REG + offs,
1334 			     MAX310X_MODE2_RST_BIT);
1335 		/* Clear port reset */
1336 		regmap_write(s->regmap, MAX310X_MODE2_REG + offs, 0);
1337 
1338 		/* Wait for port startup */
1339 		do {
1340 			regmap_read(s->regmap,
1341 				    MAX310X_BRGDIVLSB_REG + offs, &ret);
1342 		} while (ret != 0x01);
1343 
1344 		regmap_write(s->regmap, MAX310X_MODE1_REG + offs,
1345 			     devtype->mode1);
1346 	}
1347 
1348 	uartclk = max310x_set_ref_clk(dev, s, freq, xtal);
1349 	dev_dbg(dev, "Reference clock set to %i Hz\n", uartclk);
1350 
1351 	for (i = 0; i < devtype->nr; i++) {
1352 		unsigned int line;
1353 
1354 		line = find_first_zero_bit(max310x_lines, MAX310X_UART_NRMAX);
1355 		if (line == MAX310X_UART_NRMAX) {
1356 			ret = -ERANGE;
1357 			goto out_uart;
1358 		}
1359 
1360 		/* Initialize port data */
1361 		s->p[i].port.line	= line;
1362 		s->p[i].port.dev	= dev;
1363 		s->p[i].port.irq	= irq;
1364 		s->p[i].port.type	= PORT_MAX310X;
1365 		s->p[i].port.fifosize	= MAX310X_FIFO_SIZE;
1366 		s->p[i].port.flags	= UPF_FIXED_TYPE | UPF_LOW_LATENCY;
1367 		s->p[i].port.iotype	= UPIO_PORT;
1368 		s->p[i].port.iobase	= i * 0x20;
1369 		s->p[i].port.membase	= (void __iomem *)~0;
1370 		s->p[i].port.uartclk	= uartclk;
1371 		s->p[i].port.rs485_config = max310x_rs485_config;
1372 		s->p[i].port.ops	= &max310x_ops;
1373 		/* Disable all interrupts */
1374 		max310x_port_write(&s->p[i].port, MAX310X_IRQEN_REG, 0);
1375 		/* Clear IRQ status register */
1376 		max310x_port_read(&s->p[i].port, MAX310X_IRQSTS_REG);
1377 		/* Initialize queue for start TX */
1378 		INIT_WORK(&s->p[i].tx_work, max310x_tx_proc);
1379 		/* Initialize queue for changing LOOPBACK mode */
1380 		INIT_WORK(&s->p[i].md_work, max310x_md_proc);
1381 		/* Initialize queue for changing RS485 mode */
1382 		INIT_WORK(&s->p[i].rs_work, max310x_rs_proc);
1383 		/* Initialize SPI-transfer buffers */
1384 		s->p[i].wr_header = (s->p[i].port.iobase + MAX310X_THR_REG) |
1385 				    MAX310X_WRITE_BIT;
1386 		s->p[i].rd_header = (s->p[i].port.iobase + MAX310X_RHR_REG);
1387 
1388 		/* Register port */
1389 		ret = uart_add_one_port(&max310x_uart, &s->p[i].port);
1390 		if (ret) {
1391 			s->p[i].port.dev = NULL;
1392 			goto out_uart;
1393 		}
1394 		set_bit(line, max310x_lines);
1395 
1396 		/* Go to suspend mode */
1397 		devtype->power(&s->p[i].port, 0);
1398 	}
1399 
1400 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
1401 	/* Setup GPIO cotroller */
1402 	s->gpio.owner		= THIS_MODULE;
1403 	s->gpio.parent		= dev;
1404 	s->gpio.label		= devtype->name;
1405 	s->gpio.direction_input	= max310x_gpio_direction_input;
1406 	s->gpio.get		= max310x_gpio_get;
1407 	s->gpio.direction_output= max310x_gpio_direction_output;
1408 	s->gpio.set		= max310x_gpio_set;
1409 	s->gpio.set_config	= max310x_gpio_set_config;
1410 	s->gpio.base		= -1;
1411 	s->gpio.ngpio		= devtype->nr * 4;
1412 	s->gpio.can_sleep	= 1;
1413 	ret = devm_gpiochip_add_data(dev, &s->gpio, s);
1414 	if (ret)
1415 		goto out_uart;
1416 #endif
1417 
1418 	/* Setup interrupt */
1419 	ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(dev, irq, NULL, max310x_ist,
1420 					IRQF_ONESHOT | IRQF_SHARED, dev_name(dev), s);
1421 	if (!ret)
1422 		return 0;
1423 
1424 	dev_err(dev, "Unable to reguest IRQ %i\n", irq);
1425 
1426 out_uart:
1427 	for (i = 0; i < devtype->nr; i++) {
1428 		if (s->p[i].port.dev) {
1429 			uart_remove_one_port(&max310x_uart, &s->p[i].port);
1430 			clear_bit(s->p[i].port.line, max310x_lines);
1431 		}
1432 	}
1433 
1434 out_clk:
1435 	clk_disable_unprepare(s->clk);
1436 
1437 	return ret;
1438 }
1439 
1440 static int max310x_remove(struct device *dev)
1441 {
1442 	struct max310x_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1443 	int i;
1444 
1445 	for (i = 0; i < s->devtype->nr; i++) {
1446 		cancel_work_sync(&s->p[i].tx_work);
1447 		cancel_work_sync(&s->p[i].md_work);
1448 		cancel_work_sync(&s->p[i].rs_work);
1449 		uart_remove_one_port(&max310x_uart, &s->p[i].port);
1450 		clear_bit(s->p[i].port.line, max310x_lines);
1451 		s->devtype->power(&s->p[i].port, 0);
1452 	}
1453 
1454 	clk_disable_unprepare(s->clk);
1455 
1456 	return 0;
1457 }
1458 
1459 static const struct of_device_id __maybe_unused max310x_dt_ids[] = {
1460 	{ .compatible = "maxim,max3107",	.data = &max3107_devtype, },
1461 	{ .compatible = "maxim,max3108",	.data = &max3108_devtype, },
1462 	{ .compatible = "maxim,max3109",	.data = &max3109_devtype, },
1463 	{ .compatible = "maxim,max14830",	.data = &max14830_devtype },
1464 	{ }
1465 };
1466 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, max310x_dt_ids);
1467 
1468 static struct regmap_config regcfg = {
1469 	.reg_bits = 8,
1470 	.val_bits = 8,
1471 	.write_flag_mask = MAX310X_WRITE_BIT,
1472 	.cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE,
1473 	.writeable_reg = max310x_reg_writeable,
1474 	.volatile_reg = max310x_reg_volatile,
1475 	.precious_reg = max310x_reg_precious,
1476 };
1477 
1478 #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_MASTER
1479 static int max310x_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
1480 {
1481 	struct max310x_devtype *devtype;
1482 	struct regmap *regmap;
1483 	int ret;
1484 
1485 	/* Setup SPI bus */
1486 	spi->bits_per_word	= 8;
1487 	spi->mode		= spi->mode ? : SPI_MODE_0;
1488 	spi->max_speed_hz	= spi->max_speed_hz ? : 26000000;
1489 	ret = spi_setup(spi);
1490 	if (ret)
1491 		return ret;
1492 
1493 	if (spi->dev.of_node) {
1494 		const struct of_device_id *of_id =
1495 			of_match_device(max310x_dt_ids, &spi->dev);
1496 		if (!of_id)
1497 			return -ENODEV;
1498 
1499 		devtype = (struct max310x_devtype *)of_id->data;
1500 	} else {
1501 		const struct spi_device_id *id_entry = spi_get_device_id(spi);
1502 
1503 		devtype = (struct max310x_devtype *)id_entry->driver_data;
1504 	}
1505 
1506 	regcfg.max_register = devtype->nr * 0x20 - 1;
1507 	regmap = devm_regmap_init_spi(spi, &regcfg);
1508 
1509 	return max310x_probe(&spi->dev, devtype, regmap, spi->irq);
1510 }
1511 
1512 static int max310x_spi_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
1513 {
1514 	return max310x_remove(&spi->dev);
1515 }
1516 
1517 static const struct spi_device_id max310x_id_table[] = {
1518 	{ "max3107",	(kernel_ulong_t)&max3107_devtype, },
1519 	{ "max3108",	(kernel_ulong_t)&max3108_devtype, },
1520 	{ "max3109",	(kernel_ulong_t)&max3109_devtype, },
1521 	{ "max14830",	(kernel_ulong_t)&max14830_devtype, },
1522 	{ }
1523 };
1524 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, max310x_id_table);
1525 
1526 static struct spi_driver max310x_spi_driver = {
1527 	.driver = {
1528 		.name		= MAX310X_NAME,
1529 		.of_match_table	= of_match_ptr(max310x_dt_ids),
1530 		.pm		= &max310x_pm_ops,
1531 	},
1532 	.probe		= max310x_spi_probe,
1533 	.remove		= max310x_spi_remove,
1534 	.id_table	= max310x_id_table,
1535 };
1536 #endif
1537 
1538 static int __init max310x_uart_init(void)
1539 {
1540 	int ret;
1541 
1542 	bitmap_zero(max310x_lines, MAX310X_UART_NRMAX);
1543 
1544 	ret = uart_register_driver(&max310x_uart);
1545 	if (ret)
1546 		return ret;
1547 
1548 #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_MASTER
1549 	ret = spi_register_driver(&max310x_spi_driver);
1550 #endif
1551 
1552 	return ret;
1553 }
1554 module_init(max310x_uart_init);
1555 
1556 static void __exit max310x_uart_exit(void)
1557 {
1558 #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_MASTER
1559 	spi_unregister_driver(&max310x_spi_driver);
1560 #endif
1561 
1562 	uart_unregister_driver(&max310x_uart);
1563 }
1564 module_exit(max310x_uart_exit);
1565 
1566 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1567 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru>");
1568 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MAX310X serial driver");
1569