1 /*
2  *  Driver for Atmel AT91 / AT32 Serial ports
3  *  Copyright (C) 2003 Rick Bronson
4  *
5  *  Based on drivers/char/serial_sa1100.c, by Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
6  *  Based on drivers/char/serial.c, by Linus Torvalds, Theodore Ts'o.
7  *
8  *  DMA support added by Chip Coldwell.
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13  * (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  * GNU General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
23  *
24  */
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/tty.h>
27 #include <linux/ioport.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/serial.h>
31 #include <linux/clk.h>
32 #include <linux/console.h>
33 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
34 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
35 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
36 #include <linux/of.h>
37 #include <linux/of_device.h>
38 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
39 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
40 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
41 #include <linux/atmel_pdc.h>
42 #include <linux/atmel_serial.h>
43 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
44 #include <linux/platform_data/atmel.h>
45 #include <linux/timer.h>
46 #include <linux/gpio.h>
47 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
48 #include <linux/err.h>
49 #include <linux/irq.h>
50 #include <linux/suspend.h>
51 
52 #include <asm/io.h>
53 #include <asm/ioctls.h>
54 
55 #define PDC_BUFFER_SIZE		512
56 /* Revisit: We should calculate this based on the actual port settings */
57 #define PDC_RX_TIMEOUT		(3 * 10)		/* 3 bytes */
58 
59 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_CONSOLE) && defined(CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ)
60 #define SUPPORT_SYSRQ
61 #endif
62 
63 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
64 
65 #include "serial_mctrl_gpio.h"
66 
67 static void atmel_start_rx(struct uart_port *port);
68 static void atmel_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port);
69 
70 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_TTYAT
71 
72 /* Use device name ttyAT, major 204 and minor 154-169.  This is necessary if we
73  * should coexist with the 8250 driver, such as if we have an external 16C550
74  * UART. */
75 #define SERIAL_ATMEL_MAJOR	204
76 #define MINOR_START		154
77 #define ATMEL_DEVICENAME	"ttyAT"
78 
79 #else
80 
81 /* Use device name ttyS, major 4, minor 64-68.  This is the usual serial port
82  * name, but it is legally reserved for the 8250 driver. */
83 #define SERIAL_ATMEL_MAJOR	TTY_MAJOR
84 #define MINOR_START		64
85 #define ATMEL_DEVICENAME	"ttyS"
86 
87 #endif
88 
89 #define ATMEL_ISR_PASS_LIMIT	256
90 
91 /* UART registers. CR is write-only, hence no GET macro */
92 #define UART_PUT_CR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_US_CR)
93 #define UART_GET_MR(port)	__raw_readl((port)->membase + ATMEL_US_MR)
94 #define UART_PUT_MR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_US_MR)
95 #define UART_PUT_IER(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_US_IER)
96 #define UART_PUT_IDR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_US_IDR)
97 #define UART_GET_IMR(port)	__raw_readl((port)->membase + ATMEL_US_IMR)
98 #define UART_GET_CSR(port)	__raw_readl((port)->membase + ATMEL_US_CSR)
99 #define UART_GET_CHAR(port)	__raw_readl((port)->membase + ATMEL_US_RHR)
100 #define UART_PUT_CHAR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_US_THR)
101 #define UART_GET_BRGR(port)	__raw_readl((port)->membase + ATMEL_US_BRGR)
102 #define UART_PUT_BRGR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_US_BRGR)
103 #define UART_PUT_RTOR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_US_RTOR)
104 #define UART_PUT_TTGR(port, v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_US_TTGR)
105 #define UART_GET_IP_NAME(port)	__raw_readl((port)->membase + ATMEL_US_NAME)
106 #define UART_GET_IP_VERSION(port) __raw_readl((port)->membase + ATMEL_US_VERSION)
107 
108  /* PDC registers */
109 #define UART_PUT_PTCR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_PTCR)
110 #define UART_GET_PTSR(port)	__raw_readl((port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_PTSR)
111 
112 #define UART_PUT_RPR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_RPR)
113 #define UART_GET_RPR(port)	__raw_readl((port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_RPR)
114 #define UART_PUT_RCR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_RCR)
115 #define UART_PUT_RNPR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_RNPR)
116 #define UART_PUT_RNCR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_RNCR)
117 
118 #define UART_PUT_TPR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_TPR)
119 #define UART_PUT_TCR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_TCR)
120 #define UART_GET_TCR(port)	__raw_readl((port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_TCR)
121 
122 struct atmel_dma_buffer {
123 	unsigned char	*buf;
124 	dma_addr_t	dma_addr;
125 	unsigned int	dma_size;
126 	unsigned int	ofs;
127 };
128 
129 struct atmel_uart_char {
130 	u16		status;
131 	u16		ch;
132 };
133 
134 #define ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE 1024
135 
136 /*
137  * We wrap our port structure around the generic uart_port.
138  */
139 struct atmel_uart_port {
140 	struct uart_port	uart;		/* uart */
141 	struct clk		*clk;		/* uart clock */
142 	int			may_wakeup;	/* cached value of device_may_wakeup for times we need to disable it */
143 	u32			backup_imr;	/* IMR saved during suspend */
144 	int			break_active;	/* break being received */
145 
146 	bool			use_dma_rx;	/* enable DMA receiver */
147 	bool			use_pdc_rx;	/* enable PDC receiver */
148 	short			pdc_rx_idx;	/* current PDC RX buffer */
149 	struct atmel_dma_buffer	pdc_rx[2];	/* PDC receier */
150 
151 	bool			use_dma_tx;     /* enable DMA transmitter */
152 	bool			use_pdc_tx;	/* enable PDC transmitter */
153 	struct atmel_dma_buffer	pdc_tx;		/* PDC transmitter */
154 
155 	spinlock_t			lock_tx;	/* port lock */
156 	spinlock_t			lock_rx;	/* port lock */
157 	struct dma_chan			*chan_tx;
158 	struct dma_chan			*chan_rx;
159 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor	*desc_tx;
160 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor	*desc_rx;
161 	dma_cookie_t			cookie_tx;
162 	dma_cookie_t			cookie_rx;
163 	struct scatterlist		sg_tx;
164 	struct scatterlist		sg_rx;
165 	struct tasklet_struct	tasklet;
166 	unsigned int		irq_status;
167 	unsigned int		irq_status_prev;
168 
169 	struct circ_buf		rx_ring;
170 
171 	struct mctrl_gpios	*gpios;
172 	int			gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_MAX];
173 	unsigned int		tx_done_mask;
174 	bool			ms_irq_enabled;
175 	bool			is_usart;	/* usart or uart */
176 	struct timer_list	uart_timer;	/* uart timer */
177 
178 	bool			suspended;
179 	unsigned int		pending;
180 	unsigned int		pending_status;
181 	spinlock_t		lock_suspended;
182 
183 	int (*prepare_rx)(struct uart_port *port);
184 	int (*prepare_tx)(struct uart_port *port);
185 	void (*schedule_rx)(struct uart_port *port);
186 	void (*schedule_tx)(struct uart_port *port);
187 	void (*release_rx)(struct uart_port *port);
188 	void (*release_tx)(struct uart_port *port);
189 };
190 
191 static struct atmel_uart_port atmel_ports[ATMEL_MAX_UART];
192 static DECLARE_BITMAP(atmel_ports_in_use, ATMEL_MAX_UART);
193 
194 #ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
195 static struct console atmel_console;
196 #endif
197 
198 #if defined(CONFIG_OF)
199 static const struct of_device_id atmel_serial_dt_ids[] = {
200 	{ .compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-usart" },
201 	{ .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9260-usart" },
202 	{ /* sentinel */ }
203 };
204 
205 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, atmel_serial_dt_ids);
206 #endif
207 
208 static inline struct atmel_uart_port *
209 to_atmel_uart_port(struct uart_port *uart)
210 {
211 	return container_of(uart, struct atmel_uart_port, uart);
212 }
213 
214 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_PDC
215 static bool atmel_use_pdc_rx(struct uart_port *port)
216 {
217 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
218 
219 	return atmel_port->use_pdc_rx;
220 }
221 
222 static bool atmel_use_pdc_tx(struct uart_port *port)
223 {
224 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
225 
226 	return atmel_port->use_pdc_tx;
227 }
228 #else
229 static bool atmel_use_pdc_rx(struct uart_port *port)
230 {
231 	return false;
232 }
233 
234 static bool atmel_use_pdc_tx(struct uart_port *port)
235 {
236 	return false;
237 }
238 #endif
239 
240 static bool atmel_use_dma_tx(struct uart_port *port)
241 {
242 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
243 
244 	return atmel_port->use_dma_tx;
245 }
246 
247 static bool atmel_use_dma_rx(struct uart_port *port)
248 {
249 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
250 
251 	return atmel_port->use_dma_rx;
252 }
253 
254 static unsigned int atmel_get_lines_status(struct uart_port *port)
255 {
256 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
257 	unsigned int status, ret = 0;
258 
259 	status = UART_GET_CSR(port);
260 
261 	mctrl_gpio_get(atmel_port->gpios, &ret);
262 
263 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios,
264 						UART_GPIO_CTS))) {
265 		if (ret & TIOCM_CTS)
266 			status &= ~ATMEL_US_CTS;
267 		else
268 			status |= ATMEL_US_CTS;
269 	}
270 
271 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios,
272 						UART_GPIO_DSR))) {
273 		if (ret & TIOCM_DSR)
274 			status &= ~ATMEL_US_DSR;
275 		else
276 			status |= ATMEL_US_DSR;
277 	}
278 
279 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios,
280 						UART_GPIO_RI))) {
281 		if (ret & TIOCM_RI)
282 			status &= ~ATMEL_US_RI;
283 		else
284 			status |= ATMEL_US_RI;
285 	}
286 
287 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios,
288 						UART_GPIO_DCD))) {
289 		if (ret & TIOCM_CD)
290 			status &= ~ATMEL_US_DCD;
291 		else
292 			status |= ATMEL_US_DCD;
293 	}
294 
295 	return status;
296 }
297 
298 /* Enable or disable the rs485 support */
299 static int atmel_config_rs485(struct uart_port *port,
300 			      struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf)
301 {
302 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
303 	unsigned int mode;
304 
305 	/* Disable interrupts */
306 	UART_PUT_IDR(port, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
307 
308 	mode = UART_GET_MR(port);
309 
310 	/* Resetting serial mode to RS232 (0x0) */
311 	mode &= ~ATMEL_US_USMODE;
312 
313 	port->rs485 = *rs485conf;
314 
315 	if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
316 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Setting UART to RS485\n");
317 		atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_TXEMPTY;
318 		if ((rs485conf->delay_rts_after_send) > 0)
319 			UART_PUT_TTGR(port, rs485conf->delay_rts_after_send);
320 		mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_RS485;
321 	} else {
322 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Setting UART to RS232\n");
323 		if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port))
324 			atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_ENDTX |
325 				ATMEL_US_TXBUFE;
326 		else
327 			atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_TXRDY;
328 	}
329 	UART_PUT_MR(port, mode);
330 
331 	/* Enable interrupts */
332 	UART_PUT_IER(port, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
333 
334 	return 0;
335 }
336 
337 /*
338  * Return TIOCSER_TEMT when transmitter FIFO and Shift register is empty.
339  */
340 static u_int atmel_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
341 {
342 	return (UART_GET_CSR(port) & ATMEL_US_TXEMPTY) ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
343 }
344 
345 /*
346  * Set state of the modem control output lines
347  */
348 static void atmel_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, u_int mctrl)
349 {
350 	unsigned int control = 0;
351 	unsigned int mode = UART_GET_MR(port);
352 	unsigned int rts_paused, rts_ready;
353 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
354 
355 	/* override mode to RS485 if needed, otherwise keep the current mode */
356 	if (port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
357 		if ((port->rs485.delay_rts_after_send) > 0)
358 			UART_PUT_TTGR(port, port->rs485.delay_rts_after_send);
359 		mode &= ~ATMEL_US_USMODE;
360 		mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_RS485;
361 	}
362 
363 	/* set the RTS line state according to the mode */
364 	if ((mode & ATMEL_US_USMODE) == ATMEL_US_USMODE_HWHS) {
365 		/* force RTS line to high level */
366 		rts_paused = ATMEL_US_RTSEN;
367 
368 		/* give the control of the RTS line back to the hardware */
369 		rts_ready = ATMEL_US_RTSDIS;
370 	} else {
371 		/* force RTS line to high level */
372 		rts_paused = ATMEL_US_RTSDIS;
373 
374 		/* force RTS line to low level */
375 		rts_ready = ATMEL_US_RTSEN;
376 	}
377 
378 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_RTS)
379 		control |= rts_ready;
380 	else
381 		control |= rts_paused;
382 
383 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_DTR)
384 		control |= ATMEL_US_DTREN;
385 	else
386 		control |= ATMEL_US_DTRDIS;
387 
388 	UART_PUT_CR(port, control);
389 
390 	mctrl_gpio_set(atmel_port->gpios, mctrl);
391 
392 	/* Local loopback mode? */
393 	mode &= ~ATMEL_US_CHMODE;
394 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_LOOP)
395 		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHMODE_LOC_LOOP;
396 	else
397 		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHMODE_NORMAL;
398 
399 	UART_PUT_MR(port, mode);
400 }
401 
402 /*
403  * Get state of the modem control input lines
404  */
405 static u_int atmel_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
406 {
407 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
408 	unsigned int ret = 0, status;
409 
410 	status = UART_GET_CSR(port);
411 
412 	/*
413 	 * The control signals are active low.
414 	 */
415 	if (!(status & ATMEL_US_DCD))
416 		ret |= TIOCM_CD;
417 	if (!(status & ATMEL_US_CTS))
418 		ret |= TIOCM_CTS;
419 	if (!(status & ATMEL_US_DSR))
420 		ret |= TIOCM_DSR;
421 	if (!(status & ATMEL_US_RI))
422 		ret |= TIOCM_RI;
423 
424 	return mctrl_gpio_get(atmel_port->gpios, &ret);
425 }
426 
427 /*
428  * Stop transmitting.
429  */
430 static void atmel_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
431 {
432 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
433 
434 	if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port)) {
435 		/* disable PDC transmit */
436 		UART_PUT_PTCR(port, ATMEL_PDC_TXTDIS);
437 	}
438 	/* Disable interrupts */
439 	UART_PUT_IDR(port, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
440 
441 	if ((port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) &&
442 	    !(port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX))
443 		atmel_start_rx(port);
444 }
445 
446 /*
447  * Start transmitting.
448  */
449 static void atmel_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
450 {
451 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
452 
453 	if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port)) {
454 		if (UART_GET_PTSR(port) & ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN)
455 			/* The transmitter is already running.  Yes, we
456 			   really need this.*/
457 			return;
458 
459 		if ((port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) &&
460 		    !(port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX))
461 			atmel_stop_rx(port);
462 
463 		/* re-enable PDC transmit */
464 		UART_PUT_PTCR(port, ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN);
465 	}
466 	/* Enable interrupts */
467 	UART_PUT_IER(port, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
468 }
469 
470 /*
471  * start receiving - port is in process of being opened.
472  */
473 static void atmel_start_rx(struct uart_port *port)
474 {
475 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);  /* reset status and receiver */
476 
477 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_RXEN);
478 
479 	if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port)) {
480 		/* enable PDC controller */
481 		UART_PUT_IER(port, ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT |
482 			port->read_status_mask);
483 		UART_PUT_PTCR(port, ATMEL_PDC_RXTEN);
484 	} else {
485 		UART_PUT_IER(port, ATMEL_US_RXRDY);
486 	}
487 }
488 
489 /*
490  * Stop receiving - port is in process of being closed.
491  */
492 static void atmel_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
493 {
494 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_RXDIS);
495 
496 	if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port)) {
497 		/* disable PDC receive */
498 		UART_PUT_PTCR(port, ATMEL_PDC_RXTDIS);
499 		UART_PUT_IDR(port, ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT |
500 			port->read_status_mask);
501 	} else {
502 		UART_PUT_IDR(port, ATMEL_US_RXRDY);
503 	}
504 }
505 
506 /*
507  * Enable modem status interrupts
508  */
509 static void atmel_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
510 {
511 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
512 	uint32_t ier = 0;
513 
514 	/*
515 	 * Interrupt should not be enabled twice
516 	 */
517 	if (atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled)
518 		return;
519 
520 	atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled = true;
521 
522 	if (atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_CTS] >= 0)
523 		enable_irq(atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_CTS]);
524 	else
525 		ier |= ATMEL_US_CTSIC;
526 
527 	if (atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_DSR] >= 0)
528 		enable_irq(atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_DSR]);
529 	else
530 		ier |= ATMEL_US_DSRIC;
531 
532 	if (atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_RI] >= 0)
533 		enable_irq(atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_RI]);
534 	else
535 		ier |= ATMEL_US_RIIC;
536 
537 	if (atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_DCD] >= 0)
538 		enable_irq(atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_DCD]);
539 	else
540 		ier |= ATMEL_US_DCDIC;
541 
542 	UART_PUT_IER(port, ier);
543 }
544 
545 /*
546  * Disable modem status interrupts
547  */
548 static void atmel_disable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
549 {
550 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
551 	uint32_t idr = 0;
552 
553 	/*
554 	 * Interrupt should not be disabled twice
555 	 */
556 	if (!atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled)
557 		return;
558 
559 	atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled = false;
560 
561 	if (atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_CTS] >= 0)
562 		disable_irq(atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_CTS]);
563 	else
564 		idr |= ATMEL_US_CTSIC;
565 
566 	if (atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_DSR] >= 0)
567 		disable_irq(atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_DSR]);
568 	else
569 		idr |= ATMEL_US_DSRIC;
570 
571 	if (atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_RI] >= 0)
572 		disable_irq(atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_RI]);
573 	else
574 		idr |= ATMEL_US_RIIC;
575 
576 	if (atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_DCD] >= 0)
577 		disable_irq(atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_DCD]);
578 	else
579 		idr |= ATMEL_US_DCDIC;
580 
581 	UART_PUT_IDR(port, idr);
582 }
583 
584 /*
585  * Control the transmission of a break signal
586  */
587 static void atmel_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
588 {
589 	if (break_state != 0)
590 		UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_STTBRK);	/* start break */
591 	else
592 		UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_STPBRK);	/* stop break */
593 }
594 
595 /*
596  * Stores the incoming character in the ring buffer
597  */
598 static void
599 atmel_buffer_rx_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status,
600 		     unsigned int ch)
601 {
602 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
603 	struct circ_buf *ring = &atmel_port->rx_ring;
604 	struct atmel_uart_char *c;
605 
606 	if (!CIRC_SPACE(ring->head, ring->tail, ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE))
607 		/* Buffer overflow, ignore char */
608 		return;
609 
610 	c = &((struct atmel_uart_char *)ring->buf)[ring->head];
611 	c->status	= status;
612 	c->ch		= ch;
613 
614 	/* Make sure the character is stored before we update head. */
615 	smp_wmb();
616 
617 	ring->head = (ring->head + 1) & (ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE - 1);
618 }
619 
620 /*
621  * Deal with parity, framing and overrun errors.
622  */
623 static void atmel_pdc_rxerr(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status)
624 {
625 	/* clear error */
626 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);
627 
628 	if (status & ATMEL_US_RXBRK) {
629 		/* ignore side-effect */
630 		status &= ~(ATMEL_US_PARE | ATMEL_US_FRAME);
631 		port->icount.brk++;
632 	}
633 	if (status & ATMEL_US_PARE)
634 		port->icount.parity++;
635 	if (status & ATMEL_US_FRAME)
636 		port->icount.frame++;
637 	if (status & ATMEL_US_OVRE)
638 		port->icount.overrun++;
639 }
640 
641 /*
642  * Characters received (called from interrupt handler)
643  */
644 static void atmel_rx_chars(struct uart_port *port)
645 {
646 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
647 	unsigned int status, ch;
648 
649 	status = UART_GET_CSR(port);
650 	while (status & ATMEL_US_RXRDY) {
651 		ch = UART_GET_CHAR(port);
652 
653 		/*
654 		 * note that the error handling code is
655 		 * out of the main execution path
656 		 */
657 		if (unlikely(status & (ATMEL_US_PARE | ATMEL_US_FRAME
658 				       | ATMEL_US_OVRE | ATMEL_US_RXBRK)
659 			     || atmel_port->break_active)) {
660 
661 			/* clear error */
662 			UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);
663 
664 			if (status & ATMEL_US_RXBRK
665 			    && !atmel_port->break_active) {
666 				atmel_port->break_active = 1;
667 				UART_PUT_IER(port, ATMEL_US_RXBRK);
668 			} else {
669 				/*
670 				 * This is either the end-of-break
671 				 * condition or we've received at
672 				 * least one character without RXBRK
673 				 * being set. In both cases, the next
674 				 * RXBRK will indicate start-of-break.
675 				 */
676 				UART_PUT_IDR(port, ATMEL_US_RXBRK);
677 				status &= ~ATMEL_US_RXBRK;
678 				atmel_port->break_active = 0;
679 			}
680 		}
681 
682 		atmel_buffer_rx_char(port, status, ch);
683 		status = UART_GET_CSR(port);
684 	}
685 
686 	tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
687 }
688 
689 /*
690  * Transmit characters (called from tasklet with TXRDY interrupt
691  * disabled)
692  */
693 static void atmel_tx_chars(struct uart_port *port)
694 {
695 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
696 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
697 
698 	if (port->x_char && UART_GET_CSR(port) & atmel_port->tx_done_mask) {
699 		UART_PUT_CHAR(port, port->x_char);
700 		port->icount.tx++;
701 		port->x_char = 0;
702 	}
703 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(port))
704 		return;
705 
706 	while (UART_GET_CSR(port) & atmel_port->tx_done_mask) {
707 		UART_PUT_CHAR(port, xmit->buf[xmit->tail]);
708 		xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
709 		port->icount.tx++;
710 		if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
711 			break;
712 	}
713 
714 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
715 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
716 
717 	if (!uart_circ_empty(xmit))
718 		/* Enable interrupts */
719 		UART_PUT_IER(port, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
720 }
721 
722 static void atmel_complete_tx_dma(void *arg)
723 {
724 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = arg;
725 	struct uart_port *port = &atmel_port->uart;
726 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
727 	struct dma_chan *chan = atmel_port->chan_tx;
728 	unsigned long flags;
729 
730 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
731 
732 	if (chan)
733 		dmaengine_terminate_all(chan);
734 	xmit->tail += sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_tx);
735 	xmit->tail &= UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1;
736 
737 	port->icount.tx += sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_tx);
738 
739 	spin_lock_irq(&atmel_port->lock_tx);
740 	async_tx_ack(atmel_port->desc_tx);
741 	atmel_port->cookie_tx = -EINVAL;
742 	atmel_port->desc_tx = NULL;
743 	spin_unlock_irq(&atmel_port->lock_tx);
744 
745 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
746 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
747 
748 	/*
749 	 * xmit is a circular buffer so, if we have just send data from
750 	 * xmit->tail to the end of xmit->buf, now we have to transmit the
751 	 * remaining data from the beginning of xmit->buf to xmit->head.
752 	 */
753 	if (!uart_circ_empty(xmit))
754 		tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
755 
756 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
757 }
758 
759 static void atmel_release_tx_dma(struct uart_port *port)
760 {
761 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
762 	struct dma_chan *chan = atmel_port->chan_tx;
763 
764 	if (chan) {
765 		dmaengine_terminate_all(chan);
766 		dma_release_channel(chan);
767 		dma_unmap_sg(port->dev, &atmel_port->sg_tx, 1,
768 				DMA_TO_DEVICE);
769 	}
770 
771 	atmel_port->desc_tx = NULL;
772 	atmel_port->chan_tx = NULL;
773 	atmel_port->cookie_tx = -EINVAL;
774 }
775 
776 /*
777  * Called from tasklet with TXRDY interrupt is disabled.
778  */
779 static void atmel_tx_dma(struct uart_port *port)
780 {
781 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
782 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
783 	struct dma_chan *chan = atmel_port->chan_tx;
784 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
785 	struct scatterlist *sg = &atmel_port->sg_tx;
786 
787 	/* Make sure we have an idle channel */
788 	if (atmel_port->desc_tx != NULL)
789 		return;
790 
791 	if (!uart_circ_empty(xmit) && !uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
792 		/*
793 		 * DMA is idle now.
794 		 * Port xmit buffer is already mapped,
795 		 * and it is one page... Just adjust
796 		 * offsets and lengths. Since it is a circular buffer,
797 		 * we have to transmit till the end, and then the rest.
798 		 * Take the port lock to get a
799 		 * consistent xmit buffer state.
800 		 */
801 		sg->offset = xmit->tail & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
802 		sg_dma_address(sg) = (sg_dma_address(sg) &
803 					~(UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1))
804 					+ sg->offset;
805 		sg_dma_len(sg) = CIRC_CNT_TO_END(xmit->head,
806 						xmit->tail,
807 						UART_XMIT_SIZE);
808 		BUG_ON(!sg_dma_len(sg));
809 
810 		desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(chan,
811 					       sg,
812 					       1,
813 					       DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
814 					       DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT |
815 					       DMA_CTRL_ACK);
816 		if (!desc) {
817 			dev_err(port->dev, "Failed to send via dma!\n");
818 			return;
819 		}
820 
821 		dma_sync_sg_for_device(port->dev, sg, 1, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
822 
823 		atmel_port->desc_tx = desc;
824 		desc->callback = atmel_complete_tx_dma;
825 		desc->callback_param = atmel_port;
826 		atmel_port->cookie_tx = dmaengine_submit(desc);
827 
828 	} else {
829 		if (port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
830 			/* DMA done, stop TX, start RX for RS485 */
831 			atmel_start_rx(port);
832 		}
833 	}
834 
835 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
836 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
837 }
838 
839 static int atmel_prepare_tx_dma(struct uart_port *port)
840 {
841 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
842 	dma_cap_mask_t		mask;
843 	struct dma_slave_config config;
844 	int ret, nent;
845 
846 	dma_cap_zero(mask);
847 	dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
848 
849 	atmel_port->chan_tx = dma_request_slave_channel(port->dev, "tx");
850 	if (atmel_port->chan_tx == NULL)
851 		goto chan_err;
852 	dev_info(port->dev, "using %s for tx DMA transfers\n",
853 		dma_chan_name(atmel_port->chan_tx));
854 
855 	spin_lock_init(&atmel_port->lock_tx);
856 	sg_init_table(&atmel_port->sg_tx, 1);
857 	/* UART circular tx buffer is an aligned page. */
858 	BUG_ON((int)port->state->xmit.buf & ~PAGE_MASK);
859 	sg_set_page(&atmel_port->sg_tx,
860 			virt_to_page(port->state->xmit.buf),
861 			UART_XMIT_SIZE,
862 			(int)port->state->xmit.buf & ~PAGE_MASK);
863 	nent = dma_map_sg(port->dev,
864 				&atmel_port->sg_tx,
865 				1,
866 				DMA_TO_DEVICE);
867 
868 	if (!nent) {
869 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "need to release resource of dma\n");
870 		goto chan_err;
871 	} else {
872 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "%s: mapped %d@%p to %x\n", __func__,
873 			sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_tx),
874 			port->state->xmit.buf,
875 			sg_dma_address(&atmel_port->sg_tx));
876 	}
877 
878 	/* Configure the slave DMA */
879 	memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
880 	config.direction = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV;
881 	config.dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
882 	config.dst_addr = port->mapbase + ATMEL_US_THR;
883 
884 	ret = dmaengine_slave_config(atmel_port->chan_tx,
885 				     &config);
886 	if (ret) {
887 		dev_err(port->dev, "DMA tx slave configuration failed\n");
888 		goto chan_err;
889 	}
890 
891 	return 0;
892 
893 chan_err:
894 	dev_err(port->dev, "TX channel not available, switch to pio\n");
895 	atmel_port->use_dma_tx = 0;
896 	if (atmel_port->chan_tx)
897 		atmel_release_tx_dma(port);
898 	return -EINVAL;
899 }
900 
901 static void atmel_complete_rx_dma(void *arg)
902 {
903 	struct uart_port *port = arg;
904 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
905 
906 	tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
907 }
908 
909 static void atmel_release_rx_dma(struct uart_port *port)
910 {
911 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
912 	struct dma_chan *chan = atmel_port->chan_rx;
913 
914 	if (chan) {
915 		dmaengine_terminate_all(chan);
916 		dma_release_channel(chan);
917 		dma_unmap_sg(port->dev, &atmel_port->sg_rx, 1,
918 				DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
919 	}
920 
921 	atmel_port->desc_rx = NULL;
922 	atmel_port->chan_rx = NULL;
923 	atmel_port->cookie_rx = -EINVAL;
924 }
925 
926 static void atmel_rx_from_dma(struct uart_port *port)
927 {
928 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
929 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
930 	struct circ_buf *ring = &atmel_port->rx_ring;
931 	struct dma_chan *chan = atmel_port->chan_rx;
932 	struct dma_tx_state state;
933 	enum dma_status dmastat;
934 	size_t count;
935 
936 
937 	/* Reset the UART timeout early so that we don't miss one */
938 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_STTTO);
939 	dmastat = dmaengine_tx_status(chan,
940 				atmel_port->cookie_rx,
941 				&state);
942 	/* Restart a new tasklet if DMA status is error */
943 	if (dmastat == DMA_ERROR) {
944 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Get residue error, restart tasklet\n");
945 		UART_PUT_IER(port, ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
946 		tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
947 		return;
948 	}
949 
950 	/* CPU claims ownership of RX DMA buffer */
951 	dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(port->dev,
952 			    &atmel_port->sg_rx,
953 			    1,
954 			    DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
955 
956 	/*
957 	 * ring->head points to the end of data already written by the DMA.
958 	 * ring->tail points to the beginning of data to be read by the
959 	 * framework.
960 	 * The current transfer size should not be larger than the dma buffer
961 	 * length.
962 	 */
963 	ring->head = sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx) - state.residue;
964 	BUG_ON(ring->head > sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx));
965 	/*
966 	 * At this point ring->head may point to the first byte right after the
967 	 * last byte of the dma buffer:
968 	 * 0 <= ring->head <= sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx)
969 	 *
970 	 * However ring->tail must always points inside the dma buffer:
971 	 * 0 <= ring->tail <= sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx) - 1
972 	 *
973 	 * Since we use a ring buffer, we have to handle the case
974 	 * where head is lower than tail. In such a case, we first read from
975 	 * tail to the end of the buffer then reset tail.
976 	 */
977 	if (ring->head < ring->tail) {
978 		count = sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx) - ring->tail;
979 
980 		tty_insert_flip_string(tport, ring->buf + ring->tail, count);
981 		ring->tail = 0;
982 		port->icount.rx += count;
983 	}
984 
985 	/* Finally we read data from tail to head */
986 	if (ring->tail < ring->head) {
987 		count = ring->head - ring->tail;
988 
989 		tty_insert_flip_string(tport, ring->buf + ring->tail, count);
990 		/* Wrap ring->head if needed */
991 		if (ring->head >= sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx))
992 			ring->head = 0;
993 		ring->tail = ring->head;
994 		port->icount.rx += count;
995 	}
996 
997 	/* USART retreives ownership of RX DMA buffer */
998 	dma_sync_sg_for_device(port->dev,
999 			       &atmel_port->sg_rx,
1000 			       1,
1001 			       DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1002 
1003 	/*
1004 	 * Drop the lock here since it might end up calling
1005 	 * uart_start(), which takes the lock.
1006 	 */
1007 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
1008 	tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
1009 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
1010 
1011 	UART_PUT_IER(port, ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
1012 }
1013 
1014 static int atmel_prepare_rx_dma(struct uart_port *port)
1015 {
1016 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1017 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
1018 	dma_cap_mask_t		mask;
1019 	struct dma_slave_config config;
1020 	struct circ_buf		*ring;
1021 	int ret, nent;
1022 
1023 	ring = &atmel_port->rx_ring;
1024 
1025 	dma_cap_zero(mask);
1026 	dma_cap_set(DMA_CYCLIC, mask);
1027 
1028 	atmel_port->chan_rx = dma_request_slave_channel(port->dev, "rx");
1029 	if (atmel_port->chan_rx == NULL)
1030 		goto chan_err;
1031 	dev_info(port->dev, "using %s for rx DMA transfers\n",
1032 		dma_chan_name(atmel_port->chan_rx));
1033 
1034 	spin_lock_init(&atmel_port->lock_rx);
1035 	sg_init_table(&atmel_port->sg_rx, 1);
1036 	/* UART circular rx buffer is an aligned page. */
1037 	BUG_ON((int)port->state->xmit.buf & ~PAGE_MASK);
1038 	sg_set_page(&atmel_port->sg_rx,
1039 		    virt_to_page(ring->buf),
1040 		    ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE,
1041 		    (int)ring->buf & ~PAGE_MASK);
1042 	nent = dma_map_sg(port->dev,
1043 			  &atmel_port->sg_rx,
1044 			  1,
1045 			  DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1046 
1047 	if (!nent) {
1048 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "need to release resource of dma\n");
1049 		goto chan_err;
1050 	} else {
1051 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "%s: mapped %d@%p to %x\n", __func__,
1052 			sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx),
1053 			ring->buf,
1054 			sg_dma_address(&atmel_port->sg_rx));
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	/* Configure the slave DMA */
1058 	memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
1059 	config.direction = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM;
1060 	config.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
1061 	config.src_addr = port->mapbase + ATMEL_US_RHR;
1062 
1063 	ret = dmaengine_slave_config(atmel_port->chan_rx,
1064 				     &config);
1065 	if (ret) {
1066 		dev_err(port->dev, "DMA rx slave configuration failed\n");
1067 		goto chan_err;
1068 	}
1069 	/*
1070 	 * Prepare a cyclic dma transfer, assign 2 descriptors,
1071 	 * each one is half ring buffer size
1072 	 */
1073 	desc = dmaengine_prep_dma_cyclic(atmel_port->chan_rx,
1074 					 sg_dma_address(&atmel_port->sg_rx),
1075 					 sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx),
1076 					 sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx)/2,
1077 					 DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
1078 					 DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT);
1079 	desc->callback = atmel_complete_rx_dma;
1080 	desc->callback_param = port;
1081 	atmel_port->desc_rx = desc;
1082 	atmel_port->cookie_rx = dmaengine_submit(desc);
1083 
1084 	return 0;
1085 
1086 chan_err:
1087 	dev_err(port->dev, "RX channel not available, switch to pio\n");
1088 	atmel_port->use_dma_rx = 0;
1089 	if (atmel_port->chan_rx)
1090 		atmel_release_rx_dma(port);
1091 	return -EINVAL;
1092 }
1093 
1094 static void atmel_uart_timer_callback(unsigned long data)
1095 {
1096 	struct uart_port *port = (void *)data;
1097 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1098 
1099 	tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
1100 	mod_timer(&atmel_port->uart_timer, jiffies + uart_poll_timeout(port));
1101 }
1102 
1103 /*
1104  * receive interrupt handler.
1105  */
1106 static void
1107 atmel_handle_receive(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int pending)
1108 {
1109 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1110 
1111 	if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port)) {
1112 		/*
1113 		 * PDC receive. Just schedule the tasklet and let it
1114 		 * figure out the details.
1115 		 *
1116 		 * TODO: We're not handling error flags correctly at
1117 		 * the moment.
1118 		 */
1119 		if (pending & (ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT)) {
1120 			UART_PUT_IDR(port, (ATMEL_US_ENDRX
1121 						| ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT));
1122 			tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
1123 		}
1124 
1125 		if (pending & (ATMEL_US_RXBRK | ATMEL_US_OVRE |
1126 				ATMEL_US_FRAME | ATMEL_US_PARE))
1127 			atmel_pdc_rxerr(port, pending);
1128 	}
1129 
1130 	if (atmel_use_dma_rx(port)) {
1131 		if (pending & ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT) {
1132 			UART_PUT_IDR(port, ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
1133 			tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
1134 		}
1135 	}
1136 
1137 	/* Interrupt receive */
1138 	if (pending & ATMEL_US_RXRDY)
1139 		atmel_rx_chars(port);
1140 	else if (pending & ATMEL_US_RXBRK) {
1141 		/*
1142 		 * End of break detected. If it came along with a
1143 		 * character, atmel_rx_chars will handle it.
1144 		 */
1145 		UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);
1146 		UART_PUT_IDR(port, ATMEL_US_RXBRK);
1147 		atmel_port->break_active = 0;
1148 	}
1149 }
1150 
1151 /*
1152  * transmit interrupt handler. (Transmit is IRQF_NODELAY safe)
1153  */
1154 static void
1155 atmel_handle_transmit(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int pending)
1156 {
1157 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1158 
1159 	if (pending & atmel_port->tx_done_mask) {
1160 		/* Either PDC or interrupt transmission */
1161 		UART_PUT_IDR(port, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
1162 		tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
1163 	}
1164 }
1165 
1166 /*
1167  * status flags interrupt handler.
1168  */
1169 static void
1170 atmel_handle_status(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int pending,
1171 		    unsigned int status)
1172 {
1173 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1174 
1175 	if (pending & (ATMEL_US_RIIC | ATMEL_US_DSRIC | ATMEL_US_DCDIC
1176 				| ATMEL_US_CTSIC)) {
1177 		atmel_port->irq_status = status;
1178 		tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
1179 	}
1180 }
1181 
1182 /*
1183  * Interrupt handler
1184  */
1185 static irqreturn_t atmel_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1186 {
1187 	struct uart_port *port = dev_id;
1188 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1189 	unsigned int status, pending, mask, pass_counter = 0;
1190 	bool gpio_handled = false;
1191 
1192 	spin_lock(&atmel_port->lock_suspended);
1193 
1194 	do {
1195 		status = atmel_get_lines_status(port);
1196 		mask = UART_GET_IMR(port);
1197 		pending = status & mask;
1198 		if (!gpio_handled) {
1199 			/*
1200 			 * Dealing with GPIO interrupt
1201 			 */
1202 			if (irq == atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_CTS])
1203 				pending |= ATMEL_US_CTSIC;
1204 
1205 			if (irq == atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_DSR])
1206 				pending |= ATMEL_US_DSRIC;
1207 
1208 			if (irq == atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_RI])
1209 				pending |= ATMEL_US_RIIC;
1210 
1211 			if (irq == atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_DCD])
1212 				pending |= ATMEL_US_DCDIC;
1213 
1214 			gpio_handled = true;
1215 		}
1216 		if (!pending)
1217 			break;
1218 
1219 		if (atmel_port->suspended) {
1220 			atmel_port->pending |= pending;
1221 			atmel_port->pending_status = status;
1222 			UART_PUT_IDR(port, mask);
1223 			pm_system_wakeup();
1224 			break;
1225 		}
1226 
1227 		atmel_handle_receive(port, pending);
1228 		atmel_handle_status(port, pending, status);
1229 		atmel_handle_transmit(port, pending);
1230 	} while (pass_counter++ < ATMEL_ISR_PASS_LIMIT);
1231 
1232 	spin_unlock(&atmel_port->lock_suspended);
1233 
1234 	return pass_counter ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE;
1235 }
1236 
1237 static void atmel_release_tx_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1238 {
1239 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1240 	struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_tx;
1241 
1242 	dma_unmap_single(port->dev,
1243 			 pdc->dma_addr,
1244 			 pdc->dma_size,
1245 			 DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1246 }
1247 
1248 /*
1249  * Called from tasklet with ENDTX and TXBUFE interrupts disabled.
1250  */
1251 static void atmel_tx_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1252 {
1253 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1254 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
1255 	struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_tx;
1256 	int count;
1257 
1258 	/* nothing left to transmit? */
1259 	if (UART_GET_TCR(port))
1260 		return;
1261 
1262 	xmit->tail += pdc->ofs;
1263 	xmit->tail &= UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1;
1264 
1265 	port->icount.tx += pdc->ofs;
1266 	pdc->ofs = 0;
1267 
1268 	/* more to transmit - setup next transfer */
1269 
1270 	/* disable PDC transmit */
1271 	UART_PUT_PTCR(port, ATMEL_PDC_TXTDIS);
1272 
1273 	if (!uart_circ_empty(xmit) && !uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
1274 		dma_sync_single_for_device(port->dev,
1275 					   pdc->dma_addr,
1276 					   pdc->dma_size,
1277 					   DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1278 
1279 		count = CIRC_CNT_TO_END(xmit->head, xmit->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE);
1280 		pdc->ofs = count;
1281 
1282 		UART_PUT_TPR(port, pdc->dma_addr + xmit->tail);
1283 		UART_PUT_TCR(port, count);
1284 		/* re-enable PDC transmit */
1285 		UART_PUT_PTCR(port, ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN);
1286 		/* Enable interrupts */
1287 		UART_PUT_IER(port, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
1288 	} else {
1289 		if ((port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) &&
1290 		    !(port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX)) {
1291 			/* DMA done, stop TX, start RX for RS485 */
1292 			atmel_start_rx(port);
1293 		}
1294 	}
1295 
1296 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
1297 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
1298 }
1299 
1300 static int atmel_prepare_tx_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1301 {
1302 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1303 	struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_tx;
1304 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
1305 
1306 	pdc->buf = xmit->buf;
1307 	pdc->dma_addr = dma_map_single(port->dev,
1308 					pdc->buf,
1309 					UART_XMIT_SIZE,
1310 					DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1311 	pdc->dma_size = UART_XMIT_SIZE;
1312 	pdc->ofs = 0;
1313 
1314 	return 0;
1315 }
1316 
1317 static void atmel_rx_from_ring(struct uart_port *port)
1318 {
1319 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1320 	struct circ_buf *ring = &atmel_port->rx_ring;
1321 	unsigned int flg;
1322 	unsigned int status;
1323 
1324 	while (ring->head != ring->tail) {
1325 		struct atmel_uart_char c;
1326 
1327 		/* Make sure c is loaded after head. */
1328 		smp_rmb();
1329 
1330 		c = ((struct atmel_uart_char *)ring->buf)[ring->tail];
1331 
1332 		ring->tail = (ring->tail + 1) & (ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE - 1);
1333 
1334 		port->icount.rx++;
1335 		status = c.status;
1336 		flg = TTY_NORMAL;
1337 
1338 		/*
1339 		 * note that the error handling code is
1340 		 * out of the main execution path
1341 		 */
1342 		if (unlikely(status & (ATMEL_US_PARE | ATMEL_US_FRAME
1343 				       | ATMEL_US_OVRE | ATMEL_US_RXBRK))) {
1344 			if (status & ATMEL_US_RXBRK) {
1345 				/* ignore side-effect */
1346 				status &= ~(ATMEL_US_PARE | ATMEL_US_FRAME);
1347 
1348 				port->icount.brk++;
1349 				if (uart_handle_break(port))
1350 					continue;
1351 			}
1352 			if (status & ATMEL_US_PARE)
1353 				port->icount.parity++;
1354 			if (status & ATMEL_US_FRAME)
1355 				port->icount.frame++;
1356 			if (status & ATMEL_US_OVRE)
1357 				port->icount.overrun++;
1358 
1359 			status &= port->read_status_mask;
1360 
1361 			if (status & ATMEL_US_RXBRK)
1362 				flg = TTY_BREAK;
1363 			else if (status & ATMEL_US_PARE)
1364 				flg = TTY_PARITY;
1365 			else if (status & ATMEL_US_FRAME)
1366 				flg = TTY_FRAME;
1367 		}
1368 
1369 
1370 		if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, c.ch))
1371 			continue;
1372 
1373 		uart_insert_char(port, status, ATMEL_US_OVRE, c.ch, flg);
1374 	}
1375 
1376 	/*
1377 	 * Drop the lock here since it might end up calling
1378 	 * uart_start(), which takes the lock.
1379 	 */
1380 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
1381 	tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->state->port);
1382 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
1383 }
1384 
1385 static void atmel_release_rx_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1386 {
1387 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1388 	int i;
1389 
1390 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1391 		struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_rx[i];
1392 
1393 		dma_unmap_single(port->dev,
1394 				 pdc->dma_addr,
1395 				 pdc->dma_size,
1396 				 DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1397 		kfree(pdc->buf);
1398 	}
1399 }
1400 
1401 static void atmel_rx_from_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1402 {
1403 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1404 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
1405 	struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc;
1406 	int rx_idx = atmel_port->pdc_rx_idx;
1407 	unsigned int head;
1408 	unsigned int tail;
1409 	unsigned int count;
1410 
1411 	do {
1412 		/* Reset the UART timeout early so that we don't miss one */
1413 		UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_STTTO);
1414 
1415 		pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_rx[rx_idx];
1416 		head = UART_GET_RPR(port) - pdc->dma_addr;
1417 		tail = pdc->ofs;
1418 
1419 		/* If the PDC has switched buffers, RPR won't contain
1420 		 * any address within the current buffer. Since head
1421 		 * is unsigned, we just need a one-way comparison to
1422 		 * find out.
1423 		 *
1424 		 * In this case, we just need to consume the entire
1425 		 * buffer and resubmit it for DMA. This will clear the
1426 		 * ENDRX bit as well, so that we can safely re-enable
1427 		 * all interrupts below.
1428 		 */
1429 		head = min(head, pdc->dma_size);
1430 
1431 		if (likely(head != tail)) {
1432 			dma_sync_single_for_cpu(port->dev, pdc->dma_addr,
1433 					pdc->dma_size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1434 
1435 			/*
1436 			 * head will only wrap around when we recycle
1437 			 * the DMA buffer, and when that happens, we
1438 			 * explicitly set tail to 0. So head will
1439 			 * always be greater than tail.
1440 			 */
1441 			count = head - tail;
1442 
1443 			tty_insert_flip_string(tport, pdc->buf + pdc->ofs,
1444 						count);
1445 
1446 			dma_sync_single_for_device(port->dev, pdc->dma_addr,
1447 					pdc->dma_size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1448 
1449 			port->icount.rx += count;
1450 			pdc->ofs = head;
1451 		}
1452 
1453 		/*
1454 		 * If the current buffer is full, we need to check if
1455 		 * the next one contains any additional data.
1456 		 */
1457 		if (head >= pdc->dma_size) {
1458 			pdc->ofs = 0;
1459 			UART_PUT_RNPR(port, pdc->dma_addr);
1460 			UART_PUT_RNCR(port, pdc->dma_size);
1461 
1462 			rx_idx = !rx_idx;
1463 			atmel_port->pdc_rx_idx = rx_idx;
1464 		}
1465 	} while (head >= pdc->dma_size);
1466 
1467 	/*
1468 	 * Drop the lock here since it might end up calling
1469 	 * uart_start(), which takes the lock.
1470 	 */
1471 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
1472 	tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
1473 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
1474 
1475 	UART_PUT_IER(port, ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
1476 }
1477 
1478 static int atmel_prepare_rx_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1479 {
1480 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1481 	int i;
1482 
1483 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1484 		struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_rx[i];
1485 
1486 		pdc->buf = kmalloc(PDC_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1487 		if (pdc->buf == NULL) {
1488 			if (i != 0) {
1489 				dma_unmap_single(port->dev,
1490 					atmel_port->pdc_rx[0].dma_addr,
1491 					PDC_BUFFER_SIZE,
1492 					DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1493 				kfree(atmel_port->pdc_rx[0].buf);
1494 			}
1495 			atmel_port->use_pdc_rx = 0;
1496 			return -ENOMEM;
1497 		}
1498 		pdc->dma_addr = dma_map_single(port->dev,
1499 						pdc->buf,
1500 						PDC_BUFFER_SIZE,
1501 						DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1502 		pdc->dma_size = PDC_BUFFER_SIZE;
1503 		pdc->ofs = 0;
1504 	}
1505 
1506 	atmel_port->pdc_rx_idx = 0;
1507 
1508 	UART_PUT_RPR(port, atmel_port->pdc_rx[0].dma_addr);
1509 	UART_PUT_RCR(port, PDC_BUFFER_SIZE);
1510 
1511 	UART_PUT_RNPR(port, atmel_port->pdc_rx[1].dma_addr);
1512 	UART_PUT_RNCR(port, PDC_BUFFER_SIZE);
1513 
1514 	return 0;
1515 }
1516 
1517 /*
1518  * tasklet handling tty stuff outside the interrupt handler.
1519  */
1520 static void atmel_tasklet_func(unsigned long data)
1521 {
1522 	struct uart_port *port = (struct uart_port *)data;
1523 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1524 	unsigned int status;
1525 	unsigned int status_change;
1526 
1527 	/* The interrupt handler does not take the lock */
1528 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
1529 
1530 	atmel_port->schedule_tx(port);
1531 
1532 	status = atmel_port->irq_status;
1533 	status_change = status ^ atmel_port->irq_status_prev;
1534 
1535 	if (status_change & (ATMEL_US_RI | ATMEL_US_DSR
1536 				| ATMEL_US_DCD | ATMEL_US_CTS)) {
1537 		/* TODO: All reads to CSR will clear these interrupts! */
1538 		if (status_change & ATMEL_US_RI)
1539 			port->icount.rng++;
1540 		if (status_change & ATMEL_US_DSR)
1541 			port->icount.dsr++;
1542 		if (status_change & ATMEL_US_DCD)
1543 			uart_handle_dcd_change(port, !(status & ATMEL_US_DCD));
1544 		if (status_change & ATMEL_US_CTS)
1545 			uart_handle_cts_change(port, !(status & ATMEL_US_CTS));
1546 
1547 		wake_up_interruptible(&port->state->port.delta_msr_wait);
1548 
1549 		atmel_port->irq_status_prev = status;
1550 	}
1551 
1552 	atmel_port->schedule_rx(port);
1553 
1554 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
1555 }
1556 
1557 static int atmel_init_property(struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port,
1558 				struct platform_device *pdev)
1559 {
1560 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
1561 	struct atmel_uart_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
1562 
1563 	if (np) {
1564 		/* DMA/PDC usage specification */
1565 		if (of_get_property(np, "atmel,use-dma-rx", NULL)) {
1566 			if (of_get_property(np, "dmas", NULL)) {
1567 				atmel_port->use_dma_rx  = true;
1568 				atmel_port->use_pdc_rx  = false;
1569 			} else {
1570 				atmel_port->use_dma_rx  = false;
1571 				atmel_port->use_pdc_rx  = true;
1572 			}
1573 		} else {
1574 			atmel_port->use_dma_rx  = false;
1575 			atmel_port->use_pdc_rx  = false;
1576 		}
1577 
1578 		if (of_get_property(np, "atmel,use-dma-tx", NULL)) {
1579 			if (of_get_property(np, "dmas", NULL)) {
1580 				atmel_port->use_dma_tx  = true;
1581 				atmel_port->use_pdc_tx  = false;
1582 			} else {
1583 				atmel_port->use_dma_tx  = false;
1584 				atmel_port->use_pdc_tx  = true;
1585 			}
1586 		} else {
1587 			atmel_port->use_dma_tx  = false;
1588 			atmel_port->use_pdc_tx  = false;
1589 		}
1590 
1591 	} else {
1592 		atmel_port->use_pdc_rx  = pdata->use_dma_rx;
1593 		atmel_port->use_pdc_tx  = pdata->use_dma_tx;
1594 		atmel_port->use_dma_rx  = false;
1595 		atmel_port->use_dma_tx  = false;
1596 	}
1597 
1598 	return 0;
1599 }
1600 
1601 static void atmel_init_rs485(struct uart_port *port,
1602 				struct platform_device *pdev)
1603 {
1604 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
1605 	struct atmel_uart_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
1606 
1607 	if (np) {
1608 		u32 rs485_delay[2];
1609 		/* rs485 properties */
1610 		if (of_property_read_u32_array(np, "rs485-rts-delay",
1611 					rs485_delay, 2) == 0) {
1612 			struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf = &port->rs485;
1613 
1614 			rs485conf->delay_rts_before_send = rs485_delay[0];
1615 			rs485conf->delay_rts_after_send = rs485_delay[1];
1616 			rs485conf->flags = 0;
1617 
1618 		if (of_get_property(np, "rs485-rx-during-tx", NULL))
1619 			rs485conf->flags |= SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX;
1620 
1621 		if (of_get_property(np, "linux,rs485-enabled-at-boot-time",
1622 								NULL))
1623 			rs485conf->flags |= SER_RS485_ENABLED;
1624 		}
1625 	} else {
1626 		port->rs485       = pdata->rs485;
1627 	}
1628 
1629 }
1630 
1631 static void atmel_set_ops(struct uart_port *port)
1632 {
1633 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1634 
1635 	if (atmel_use_dma_rx(port)) {
1636 		atmel_port->prepare_rx = &atmel_prepare_rx_dma;
1637 		atmel_port->schedule_rx = &atmel_rx_from_dma;
1638 		atmel_port->release_rx = &atmel_release_rx_dma;
1639 	} else if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port)) {
1640 		atmel_port->prepare_rx = &atmel_prepare_rx_pdc;
1641 		atmel_port->schedule_rx = &atmel_rx_from_pdc;
1642 		atmel_port->release_rx = &atmel_release_rx_pdc;
1643 	} else {
1644 		atmel_port->prepare_rx = NULL;
1645 		atmel_port->schedule_rx = &atmel_rx_from_ring;
1646 		atmel_port->release_rx = NULL;
1647 	}
1648 
1649 	if (atmel_use_dma_tx(port)) {
1650 		atmel_port->prepare_tx = &atmel_prepare_tx_dma;
1651 		atmel_port->schedule_tx = &atmel_tx_dma;
1652 		atmel_port->release_tx = &atmel_release_tx_dma;
1653 	} else if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port)) {
1654 		atmel_port->prepare_tx = &atmel_prepare_tx_pdc;
1655 		atmel_port->schedule_tx = &atmel_tx_pdc;
1656 		atmel_port->release_tx = &atmel_release_tx_pdc;
1657 	} else {
1658 		atmel_port->prepare_tx = NULL;
1659 		atmel_port->schedule_tx = &atmel_tx_chars;
1660 		atmel_port->release_tx = NULL;
1661 	}
1662 }
1663 
1664 /*
1665  * Get ip name usart or uart
1666  */
1667 static void atmel_get_ip_name(struct uart_port *port)
1668 {
1669 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1670 	int name = UART_GET_IP_NAME(port);
1671 	u32 version;
1672 	int usart, uart;
1673 	/* usart and uart ascii */
1674 	usart = 0x55534152;
1675 	uart = 0x44424755;
1676 
1677 	atmel_port->is_usart = false;
1678 
1679 	if (name == usart) {
1680 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "This is usart\n");
1681 		atmel_port->is_usart = true;
1682 	} else if (name == uart) {
1683 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "This is uart\n");
1684 		atmel_port->is_usart = false;
1685 	} else {
1686 		/* fallback for older SoCs: use version field */
1687 		version = UART_GET_IP_VERSION(port);
1688 		switch (version) {
1689 		case 0x302:
1690 		case 0x10213:
1691 			dev_dbg(port->dev, "This version is usart\n");
1692 			atmel_port->is_usart = true;
1693 			break;
1694 		case 0x203:
1695 		case 0x10202:
1696 			dev_dbg(port->dev, "This version is uart\n");
1697 			atmel_port->is_usart = false;
1698 			break;
1699 		default:
1700 			dev_err(port->dev, "Not supported ip name nor version, set to uart\n");
1701 		}
1702 	}
1703 }
1704 
1705 static void atmel_free_gpio_irq(struct uart_port *port)
1706 {
1707 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1708 	enum mctrl_gpio_idx i;
1709 
1710 	for (i = 0; i < UART_GPIO_MAX; i++)
1711 		if (atmel_port->gpio_irq[i] >= 0)
1712 			free_irq(atmel_port->gpio_irq[i], port);
1713 }
1714 
1715 static int atmel_request_gpio_irq(struct uart_port *port)
1716 {
1717 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1718 	int *irq = atmel_port->gpio_irq;
1719 	enum mctrl_gpio_idx i;
1720 	int err = 0;
1721 
1722 	for (i = 0; (i < UART_GPIO_MAX) && !err; i++) {
1723 		if (irq[i] < 0)
1724 			continue;
1725 
1726 		irq_set_status_flags(irq[i], IRQ_NOAUTOEN);
1727 		err = request_irq(irq[i], atmel_interrupt, IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH,
1728 				  "atmel_serial", port);
1729 		if (err)
1730 			dev_err(port->dev, "atmel_startup - Can't get %d irq\n",
1731 				irq[i]);
1732 	}
1733 
1734 	/*
1735 	 * If something went wrong, rollback.
1736 	 */
1737 	while (err && (--i >= 0))
1738 		if (irq[i] >= 0)
1739 			free_irq(irq[i], port);
1740 
1741 	return err;
1742 }
1743 
1744 /*
1745  * Perform initialization and enable port for reception
1746  */
1747 static int atmel_startup(struct uart_port *port)
1748 {
1749 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(port->dev);
1750 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1751 	struct tty_struct *tty = port->state->port.tty;
1752 	int retval;
1753 
1754 	/*
1755 	 * Ensure that no interrupts are enabled otherwise when
1756 	 * request_irq() is called we could get stuck trying to
1757 	 * handle an unexpected interrupt
1758 	 */
1759 	UART_PUT_IDR(port, -1);
1760 	atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled = false;
1761 
1762 	/*
1763 	 * Allocate the IRQ
1764 	 */
1765 	retval = request_irq(port->irq, atmel_interrupt,
1766 			IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_COND_SUSPEND,
1767 			tty ? tty->name : "atmel_serial", port);
1768 	if (retval) {
1769 		dev_err(port->dev, "atmel_startup - Can't get irq\n");
1770 		return retval;
1771 	}
1772 
1773 	/*
1774 	 * Get the GPIO lines IRQ
1775 	 */
1776 	retval = atmel_request_gpio_irq(port);
1777 	if (retval)
1778 		goto free_irq;
1779 
1780 	/*
1781 	 * Initialize DMA (if necessary)
1782 	 */
1783 	atmel_init_property(atmel_port, pdev);
1784 
1785 	if (atmel_port->prepare_rx) {
1786 		retval = atmel_port->prepare_rx(port);
1787 		if (retval < 0)
1788 			atmel_set_ops(port);
1789 	}
1790 
1791 	if (atmel_port->prepare_tx) {
1792 		retval = atmel_port->prepare_tx(port);
1793 		if (retval < 0)
1794 			atmel_set_ops(port);
1795 	}
1796 
1797 	/* Save current CSR for comparison in atmel_tasklet_func() */
1798 	atmel_port->irq_status_prev = atmel_get_lines_status(port);
1799 	atmel_port->irq_status = atmel_port->irq_status_prev;
1800 
1801 	/*
1802 	 * Finally, enable the serial port
1803 	 */
1804 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA | ATMEL_US_RSTRX);
1805 	/* enable xmit & rcvr */
1806 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_TXEN | ATMEL_US_RXEN);
1807 
1808 	setup_timer(&atmel_port->uart_timer,
1809 			atmel_uart_timer_callback,
1810 			(unsigned long)port);
1811 
1812 	if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port)) {
1813 		/* set UART timeout */
1814 		if (!atmel_port->is_usart) {
1815 			mod_timer(&atmel_port->uart_timer,
1816 					jiffies + uart_poll_timeout(port));
1817 		/* set USART timeout */
1818 		} else {
1819 			UART_PUT_RTOR(port, PDC_RX_TIMEOUT);
1820 			UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_STTTO);
1821 
1822 			UART_PUT_IER(port, ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
1823 		}
1824 		/* enable PDC controller */
1825 		UART_PUT_PTCR(port, ATMEL_PDC_RXTEN);
1826 	} else if (atmel_use_dma_rx(port)) {
1827 		/* set UART timeout */
1828 		if (!atmel_port->is_usart) {
1829 			mod_timer(&atmel_port->uart_timer,
1830 					jiffies + uart_poll_timeout(port));
1831 		/* set USART timeout */
1832 		} else {
1833 			UART_PUT_RTOR(port, PDC_RX_TIMEOUT);
1834 			UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_STTTO);
1835 
1836 			UART_PUT_IER(port, ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
1837 		}
1838 	} else {
1839 		/* enable receive only */
1840 		UART_PUT_IER(port, ATMEL_US_RXRDY);
1841 	}
1842 
1843 	return 0;
1844 
1845 free_irq:
1846 	free_irq(port->irq, port);
1847 
1848 	return retval;
1849 }
1850 
1851 /*
1852  * Flush any TX data submitted for DMA. Called when the TX circular
1853  * buffer is reset.
1854  */
1855 static void atmel_flush_buffer(struct uart_port *port)
1856 {
1857 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1858 
1859 	if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port)) {
1860 		UART_PUT_TCR(port, 0);
1861 		atmel_port->pdc_tx.ofs = 0;
1862 	}
1863 }
1864 
1865 /*
1866  * Disable the port
1867  */
1868 static void atmel_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
1869 {
1870 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1871 
1872 	/*
1873 	 * Prevent any tasklets being scheduled during
1874 	 * cleanup
1875 	 */
1876 	del_timer_sync(&atmel_port->uart_timer);
1877 
1878 	/*
1879 	 * Clear out any scheduled tasklets before
1880 	 * we destroy the buffers
1881 	 */
1882 	tasklet_kill(&atmel_port->tasklet);
1883 
1884 	/*
1885 	 * Ensure everything is stopped and
1886 	 * disable all interrupts, port and break condition.
1887 	 */
1888 	atmel_stop_rx(port);
1889 	atmel_stop_tx(port);
1890 
1891 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);
1892 	UART_PUT_IDR(port, -1);
1893 
1894 
1895 	/*
1896 	 * Shut-down the DMA.
1897 	 */
1898 	if (atmel_port->release_rx)
1899 		atmel_port->release_rx(port);
1900 	if (atmel_port->release_tx)
1901 		atmel_port->release_tx(port);
1902 
1903 	/*
1904 	 * Reset ring buffer pointers
1905 	 */
1906 	atmel_port->rx_ring.head = 0;
1907 	atmel_port->rx_ring.tail = 0;
1908 
1909 	/*
1910 	 * Free the interrupts
1911 	 */
1912 	free_irq(port->irq, port);
1913 	atmel_free_gpio_irq(port);
1914 
1915 	atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled = false;
1916 
1917 	atmel_flush_buffer(port);
1918 }
1919 
1920 /*
1921  * Power / Clock management.
1922  */
1923 static void atmel_serial_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
1924 			    unsigned int oldstate)
1925 {
1926 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1927 
1928 	switch (state) {
1929 	case 0:
1930 		/*
1931 		 * Enable the peripheral clock for this serial port.
1932 		 * This is called on uart_open() or a resume event.
1933 		 */
1934 		clk_prepare_enable(atmel_port->clk);
1935 
1936 		/* re-enable interrupts if we disabled some on suspend */
1937 		UART_PUT_IER(port, atmel_port->backup_imr);
1938 		break;
1939 	case 3:
1940 		/* Back up the interrupt mask and disable all interrupts */
1941 		atmel_port->backup_imr = UART_GET_IMR(port);
1942 		UART_PUT_IDR(port, -1);
1943 
1944 		/*
1945 		 * Disable the peripheral clock for this serial port.
1946 		 * This is called on uart_close() or a suspend event.
1947 		 */
1948 		clk_disable_unprepare(atmel_port->clk);
1949 		break;
1950 	default:
1951 		dev_err(port->dev, "atmel_serial: unknown pm %d\n", state);
1952 	}
1953 }
1954 
1955 /*
1956  * Change the port parameters
1957  */
1958 static void atmel_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
1959 			      struct ktermios *old)
1960 {
1961 	unsigned long flags;
1962 	unsigned int old_mode, mode, imr, quot, baud;
1963 
1964 	/* save the current mode register */
1965 	mode = old_mode = UART_GET_MR(port);
1966 
1967 	/* reset the mode, clock divisor, parity, stop bits and data size */
1968 	mode &= ~(ATMEL_US_USCLKS | ATMEL_US_CHRL | ATMEL_US_NBSTOP |
1969 		  ATMEL_US_PAR | ATMEL_US_USMODE);
1970 
1971 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 0, port->uartclk / 16);
1972 	quot = uart_get_divisor(port, baud);
1973 
1974 	if (quot > 65535) {	/* BRGR is 16-bit, so switch to slower clock */
1975 		quot /= 8;
1976 		mode |= ATMEL_US_USCLKS_MCK_DIV8;
1977 	}
1978 
1979 	/* byte size */
1980 	switch (termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
1981 	case CS5:
1982 		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHRL_5;
1983 		break;
1984 	case CS6:
1985 		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHRL_6;
1986 		break;
1987 	case CS7:
1988 		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHRL_7;
1989 		break;
1990 	default:
1991 		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHRL_8;
1992 		break;
1993 	}
1994 
1995 	/* stop bits */
1996 	if (termios->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
1997 		mode |= ATMEL_US_NBSTOP_2;
1998 
1999 	/* parity */
2000 	if (termios->c_cflag & PARENB) {
2001 		/* Mark or Space parity */
2002 		if (termios->c_cflag & CMSPAR) {
2003 			if (termios->c_cflag & PARODD)
2004 				mode |= ATMEL_US_PAR_MARK;
2005 			else
2006 				mode |= ATMEL_US_PAR_SPACE;
2007 		} else if (termios->c_cflag & PARODD)
2008 			mode |= ATMEL_US_PAR_ODD;
2009 		else
2010 			mode |= ATMEL_US_PAR_EVEN;
2011 	} else
2012 		mode |= ATMEL_US_PAR_NONE;
2013 
2014 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
2015 
2016 	port->read_status_mask = ATMEL_US_OVRE;
2017 	if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
2018 		port->read_status_mask |= (ATMEL_US_FRAME | ATMEL_US_PARE);
2019 	if (termios->c_iflag & (IGNBRK | BRKINT | PARMRK))
2020 		port->read_status_mask |= ATMEL_US_RXBRK;
2021 
2022 	if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port))
2023 		/* need to enable error interrupts */
2024 		UART_PUT_IER(port, port->read_status_mask);
2025 
2026 	/*
2027 	 * Characters to ignore
2028 	 */
2029 	port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
2030 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
2031 		port->ignore_status_mask |= (ATMEL_US_FRAME | ATMEL_US_PARE);
2032 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK) {
2033 		port->ignore_status_mask |= ATMEL_US_RXBRK;
2034 		/*
2035 		 * If we're ignoring parity and break indicators,
2036 		 * ignore overruns too (for real raw support).
2037 		 */
2038 		if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
2039 			port->ignore_status_mask |= ATMEL_US_OVRE;
2040 	}
2041 	/* TODO: Ignore all characters if CREAD is set.*/
2042 
2043 	/* update the per-port timeout */
2044 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
2045 
2046 	/*
2047 	 * save/disable interrupts. The tty layer will ensure that the
2048 	 * transmitter is empty if requested by the caller, so there's
2049 	 * no need to wait for it here.
2050 	 */
2051 	imr = UART_GET_IMR(port);
2052 	UART_PUT_IDR(port, -1);
2053 
2054 	/* disable receiver and transmitter */
2055 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_TXDIS | ATMEL_US_RXDIS);
2056 
2057 	/* mode */
2058 	if (port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
2059 		if ((port->rs485.delay_rts_after_send) > 0)
2060 			UART_PUT_TTGR(port, port->rs485.delay_rts_after_send);
2061 		mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_RS485;
2062 	} else if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) {
2063 		/* RS232 with hardware handshake (RTS/CTS) */
2064 		mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_HWHS;
2065 	} else {
2066 		/* RS232 without hadware handshake */
2067 		mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_NORMAL;
2068 	}
2069 
2070 	/* set the mode, clock divisor, parity, stop bits and data size */
2071 	UART_PUT_MR(port, mode);
2072 
2073 	/*
2074 	 * when switching the mode, set the RTS line state according to the
2075 	 * new mode, otherwise keep the former state
2076 	 */
2077 	if ((old_mode & ATMEL_US_USMODE) != (mode & ATMEL_US_USMODE)) {
2078 		unsigned int rts_state;
2079 
2080 		if ((mode & ATMEL_US_USMODE) == ATMEL_US_USMODE_HWHS) {
2081 			/* let the hardware control the RTS line */
2082 			rts_state = ATMEL_US_RTSDIS;
2083 		} else {
2084 			/* force RTS line to low level */
2085 			rts_state = ATMEL_US_RTSEN;
2086 		}
2087 
2088 		UART_PUT_CR(port, rts_state);
2089 	}
2090 
2091 	/* set the baud rate */
2092 	UART_PUT_BRGR(port, quot);
2093 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA | ATMEL_US_RSTRX);
2094 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_TXEN | ATMEL_US_RXEN);
2095 
2096 	/* restore interrupts */
2097 	UART_PUT_IER(port, imr);
2098 
2099 	/* CTS flow-control and modem-status interrupts */
2100 	if (UART_ENABLE_MS(port, termios->c_cflag))
2101 		atmel_enable_ms(port);
2102 	else
2103 		atmel_disable_ms(port);
2104 
2105 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
2106 }
2107 
2108 static void atmel_set_ldisc(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios)
2109 {
2110 	if (termios->c_line == N_PPS) {
2111 		port->flags |= UPF_HARDPPS_CD;
2112 		spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
2113 		atmel_enable_ms(port);
2114 		spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
2115 	} else {
2116 		port->flags &= ~UPF_HARDPPS_CD;
2117 		if (!UART_ENABLE_MS(port, termios->c_cflag)) {
2118 			spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
2119 			atmel_disable_ms(port);
2120 			spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
2121 		}
2122 	}
2123 }
2124 
2125 /*
2126  * Return string describing the specified port
2127  */
2128 static const char *atmel_type(struct uart_port *port)
2129 {
2130 	return (port->type == PORT_ATMEL) ? "ATMEL_SERIAL" : NULL;
2131 }
2132 
2133 /*
2134  * Release the memory region(s) being used by 'port'.
2135  */
2136 static void atmel_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
2137 {
2138 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(port->dev);
2139 	int size = pdev->resource[0].end - pdev->resource[0].start + 1;
2140 
2141 	release_mem_region(port->mapbase, size);
2142 
2143 	if (port->flags & UPF_IOREMAP) {
2144 		iounmap(port->membase);
2145 		port->membase = NULL;
2146 	}
2147 }
2148 
2149 /*
2150  * Request the memory region(s) being used by 'port'.
2151  */
2152 static int atmel_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
2153 {
2154 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(port->dev);
2155 	int size = pdev->resource[0].end - pdev->resource[0].start + 1;
2156 
2157 	if (!request_mem_region(port->mapbase, size, "atmel_serial"))
2158 		return -EBUSY;
2159 
2160 	if (port->flags & UPF_IOREMAP) {
2161 		port->membase = ioremap(port->mapbase, size);
2162 		if (port->membase == NULL) {
2163 			release_mem_region(port->mapbase, size);
2164 			return -ENOMEM;
2165 		}
2166 	}
2167 
2168 	return 0;
2169 }
2170 
2171 /*
2172  * Configure/autoconfigure the port.
2173  */
2174 static void atmel_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
2175 {
2176 	if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE) {
2177 		port->type = PORT_ATMEL;
2178 		atmel_request_port(port);
2179 	}
2180 }
2181 
2182 /*
2183  * Verify the new serial_struct (for TIOCSSERIAL).
2184  */
2185 static int atmel_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
2186 {
2187 	int ret = 0;
2188 	if (ser->type != PORT_UNKNOWN && ser->type != PORT_ATMEL)
2189 		ret = -EINVAL;
2190 	if (port->irq != ser->irq)
2191 		ret = -EINVAL;
2192 	if (ser->io_type != SERIAL_IO_MEM)
2193 		ret = -EINVAL;
2194 	if (port->uartclk / 16 != ser->baud_base)
2195 		ret = -EINVAL;
2196 	if ((void *)port->mapbase != ser->iomem_base)
2197 		ret = -EINVAL;
2198 	if (port->iobase != ser->port)
2199 		ret = -EINVAL;
2200 	if (ser->hub6 != 0)
2201 		ret = -EINVAL;
2202 	return ret;
2203 }
2204 
2205 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
2206 static int atmel_poll_get_char(struct uart_port *port)
2207 {
2208 	while (!(UART_GET_CSR(port) & ATMEL_US_RXRDY))
2209 		cpu_relax();
2210 
2211 	return UART_GET_CHAR(port);
2212 }
2213 
2214 static void atmel_poll_put_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
2215 {
2216 	while (!(UART_GET_CSR(port) & ATMEL_US_TXRDY))
2217 		cpu_relax();
2218 
2219 	UART_PUT_CHAR(port, ch);
2220 }
2221 #endif
2222 
2223 static struct uart_ops atmel_pops = {
2224 	.tx_empty	= atmel_tx_empty,
2225 	.set_mctrl	= atmel_set_mctrl,
2226 	.get_mctrl	= atmel_get_mctrl,
2227 	.stop_tx	= atmel_stop_tx,
2228 	.start_tx	= atmel_start_tx,
2229 	.stop_rx	= atmel_stop_rx,
2230 	.enable_ms	= atmel_enable_ms,
2231 	.break_ctl	= atmel_break_ctl,
2232 	.startup	= atmel_startup,
2233 	.shutdown	= atmel_shutdown,
2234 	.flush_buffer	= atmel_flush_buffer,
2235 	.set_termios	= atmel_set_termios,
2236 	.set_ldisc	= atmel_set_ldisc,
2237 	.type		= atmel_type,
2238 	.release_port	= atmel_release_port,
2239 	.request_port	= atmel_request_port,
2240 	.config_port	= atmel_config_port,
2241 	.verify_port	= atmel_verify_port,
2242 	.pm		= atmel_serial_pm,
2243 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
2244 	.poll_get_char	= atmel_poll_get_char,
2245 	.poll_put_char	= atmel_poll_put_char,
2246 #endif
2247 };
2248 
2249 /*
2250  * Configure the port from the platform device resource info.
2251  */
2252 static int atmel_init_port(struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port,
2253 				      struct platform_device *pdev)
2254 {
2255 	int ret;
2256 	struct uart_port *port = &atmel_port->uart;
2257 	struct atmel_uart_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
2258 
2259 	if (!atmel_init_property(atmel_port, pdev))
2260 		atmel_set_ops(port);
2261 
2262 	atmel_init_rs485(port, pdev);
2263 
2264 	port->iotype		= UPIO_MEM;
2265 	port->flags		= UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
2266 	port->ops		= &atmel_pops;
2267 	port->fifosize		= 1;
2268 	port->dev		= &pdev->dev;
2269 	port->mapbase	= pdev->resource[0].start;
2270 	port->irq	= pdev->resource[1].start;
2271 	port->rs485_config	= atmel_config_rs485;
2272 
2273 	tasklet_init(&atmel_port->tasklet, atmel_tasklet_func,
2274 			(unsigned long)port);
2275 
2276 	memset(&atmel_port->rx_ring, 0, sizeof(atmel_port->rx_ring));
2277 
2278 	if (pdata && pdata->regs) {
2279 		/* Already mapped by setup code */
2280 		port->membase = pdata->regs;
2281 	} else {
2282 		port->flags	|= UPF_IOREMAP;
2283 		port->membase	= NULL;
2284 	}
2285 
2286 	/* for console, the clock could already be configured */
2287 	if (!atmel_port->clk) {
2288 		atmel_port->clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "usart");
2289 		if (IS_ERR(atmel_port->clk)) {
2290 			ret = PTR_ERR(atmel_port->clk);
2291 			atmel_port->clk = NULL;
2292 			return ret;
2293 		}
2294 		ret = clk_prepare_enable(atmel_port->clk);
2295 		if (ret) {
2296 			clk_put(atmel_port->clk);
2297 			atmel_port->clk = NULL;
2298 			return ret;
2299 		}
2300 		port->uartclk = clk_get_rate(atmel_port->clk);
2301 		clk_disable_unprepare(atmel_port->clk);
2302 		/* only enable clock when USART is in use */
2303 	}
2304 
2305 	/* Use TXEMPTY for interrupt when rs485 else TXRDY or ENDTX|TXBUFE */
2306 	if (port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED)
2307 		atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_TXEMPTY;
2308 	else if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port)) {
2309 		port->fifosize = PDC_BUFFER_SIZE;
2310 		atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_ENDTX | ATMEL_US_TXBUFE;
2311 	} else {
2312 		atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_TXRDY;
2313 	}
2314 
2315 	return 0;
2316 }
2317 
2318 struct platform_device *atmel_default_console_device;	/* the serial console device */
2319 
2320 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_CONSOLE
2321 static void atmel_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, int ch)
2322 {
2323 	while (!(UART_GET_CSR(port) & ATMEL_US_TXRDY))
2324 		cpu_relax();
2325 	UART_PUT_CHAR(port, ch);
2326 }
2327 
2328 /*
2329  * Interrupts are disabled on entering
2330  */
2331 static void atmel_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, u_int count)
2332 {
2333 	struct uart_port *port = &atmel_ports[co->index].uart;
2334 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
2335 	unsigned int status, imr;
2336 	unsigned int pdc_tx;
2337 
2338 	/*
2339 	 * First, save IMR and then disable interrupts
2340 	 */
2341 	imr = UART_GET_IMR(port);
2342 	UART_PUT_IDR(port, ATMEL_US_RXRDY | atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
2343 
2344 	/* Store PDC transmit status and disable it */
2345 	pdc_tx = UART_GET_PTSR(port) & ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN;
2346 	UART_PUT_PTCR(port, ATMEL_PDC_TXTDIS);
2347 
2348 	uart_console_write(port, s, count, atmel_console_putchar);
2349 
2350 	/*
2351 	 * Finally, wait for transmitter to become empty
2352 	 * and restore IMR
2353 	 */
2354 	do {
2355 		status = UART_GET_CSR(port);
2356 	} while (!(status & ATMEL_US_TXRDY));
2357 
2358 	/* Restore PDC transmit status */
2359 	if (pdc_tx)
2360 		UART_PUT_PTCR(port, ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN);
2361 
2362 	/* set interrupts back the way they were */
2363 	UART_PUT_IER(port, imr);
2364 }
2365 
2366 /*
2367  * If the port was already initialised (eg, by a boot loader),
2368  * try to determine the current setup.
2369  */
2370 static void __init atmel_console_get_options(struct uart_port *port, int *baud,
2371 					     int *parity, int *bits)
2372 {
2373 	unsigned int mr, quot;
2374 
2375 	/*
2376 	 * If the baud rate generator isn't running, the port wasn't
2377 	 * initialized by the boot loader.
2378 	 */
2379 	quot = UART_GET_BRGR(port) & ATMEL_US_CD;
2380 	if (!quot)
2381 		return;
2382 
2383 	mr = UART_GET_MR(port) & ATMEL_US_CHRL;
2384 	if (mr == ATMEL_US_CHRL_8)
2385 		*bits = 8;
2386 	else
2387 		*bits = 7;
2388 
2389 	mr = UART_GET_MR(port) & ATMEL_US_PAR;
2390 	if (mr == ATMEL_US_PAR_EVEN)
2391 		*parity = 'e';
2392 	else if (mr == ATMEL_US_PAR_ODD)
2393 		*parity = 'o';
2394 
2395 	/*
2396 	 * The serial core only rounds down when matching this to a
2397 	 * supported baud rate. Make sure we don't end up slightly
2398 	 * lower than one of those, as it would make us fall through
2399 	 * to a much lower baud rate than we really want.
2400 	 */
2401 	*baud = port->uartclk / (16 * (quot - 1));
2402 }
2403 
2404 static int __init atmel_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
2405 {
2406 	int ret;
2407 	struct uart_port *port = &atmel_ports[co->index].uart;
2408 	int baud = 115200;
2409 	int bits = 8;
2410 	int parity = 'n';
2411 	int flow = 'n';
2412 
2413 	if (port->membase == NULL) {
2414 		/* Port not initialized yet - delay setup */
2415 		return -ENODEV;
2416 	}
2417 
2418 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(atmel_ports[co->index].clk);
2419 	if (ret)
2420 		return ret;
2421 
2422 	UART_PUT_IDR(port, -1);
2423 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA | ATMEL_US_RSTRX);
2424 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_TXEN | ATMEL_US_RXEN);
2425 
2426 	if (options)
2427 		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
2428 	else
2429 		atmel_console_get_options(port, &baud, &parity, &bits);
2430 
2431 	return uart_set_options(port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
2432 }
2433 
2434 static struct uart_driver atmel_uart;
2435 
2436 static struct console atmel_console = {
2437 	.name		= ATMEL_DEVICENAME,
2438 	.write		= atmel_console_write,
2439 	.device		= uart_console_device,
2440 	.setup		= atmel_console_setup,
2441 	.flags		= CON_PRINTBUFFER,
2442 	.index		= -1,
2443 	.data		= &atmel_uart,
2444 };
2445 
2446 #define ATMEL_CONSOLE_DEVICE	(&atmel_console)
2447 
2448 /*
2449  * Early console initialization (before VM subsystem initialized).
2450  */
2451 static int __init atmel_console_init(void)
2452 {
2453 	int ret;
2454 	if (atmel_default_console_device) {
2455 		struct atmel_uart_data *pdata =
2456 			dev_get_platdata(&atmel_default_console_device->dev);
2457 		int id = pdata->num;
2458 		struct atmel_uart_port *port = &atmel_ports[id];
2459 
2460 		port->backup_imr = 0;
2461 		port->uart.line = id;
2462 
2463 		add_preferred_console(ATMEL_DEVICENAME, id, NULL);
2464 		ret = atmel_init_port(port, atmel_default_console_device);
2465 		if (ret)
2466 			return ret;
2467 		register_console(&atmel_console);
2468 	}
2469 
2470 	return 0;
2471 }
2472 
2473 console_initcall(atmel_console_init);
2474 
2475 /*
2476  * Late console initialization.
2477  */
2478 static int __init atmel_late_console_init(void)
2479 {
2480 	if (atmel_default_console_device
2481 	    && !(atmel_console.flags & CON_ENABLED))
2482 		register_console(&atmel_console);
2483 
2484 	return 0;
2485 }
2486 
2487 core_initcall(atmel_late_console_init);
2488 
2489 static inline bool atmel_is_console_port(struct uart_port *port)
2490 {
2491 	return port->cons && port->cons->index == port->line;
2492 }
2493 
2494 #else
2495 #define ATMEL_CONSOLE_DEVICE	NULL
2496 
2497 static inline bool atmel_is_console_port(struct uart_port *port)
2498 {
2499 	return false;
2500 }
2501 #endif
2502 
2503 static struct uart_driver atmel_uart = {
2504 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
2505 	.driver_name	= "atmel_serial",
2506 	.dev_name	= ATMEL_DEVICENAME,
2507 	.major		= SERIAL_ATMEL_MAJOR,
2508 	.minor		= MINOR_START,
2509 	.nr		= ATMEL_MAX_UART,
2510 	.cons		= ATMEL_CONSOLE_DEVICE,
2511 };
2512 
2513 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2514 static bool atmel_serial_clk_will_stop(void)
2515 {
2516 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_AT91
2517 	return at91_suspend_entering_slow_clock();
2518 #else
2519 	return false;
2520 #endif
2521 }
2522 
2523 static int atmel_serial_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev,
2524 				pm_message_t state)
2525 {
2526 	struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
2527 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
2528 
2529 	if (atmel_is_console_port(port) && console_suspend_enabled) {
2530 		/* Drain the TX shifter */
2531 		while (!(UART_GET_CSR(port) & ATMEL_US_TXEMPTY))
2532 			cpu_relax();
2533 	}
2534 
2535 	/* we can not wake up if we're running on slow clock */
2536 	atmel_port->may_wakeup = device_may_wakeup(&pdev->dev);
2537 	if (atmel_serial_clk_will_stop()) {
2538 		unsigned long flags;
2539 
2540 		spin_lock_irqsave(&atmel_port->lock_suspended, flags);
2541 		atmel_port->suspended = true;
2542 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&atmel_port->lock_suspended, flags);
2543 		device_set_wakeup_enable(&pdev->dev, 0);
2544 	}
2545 
2546 	uart_suspend_port(&atmel_uart, port);
2547 
2548 	return 0;
2549 }
2550 
2551 static int atmel_serial_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
2552 {
2553 	struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
2554 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
2555 	unsigned long flags;
2556 
2557 	spin_lock_irqsave(&atmel_port->lock_suspended, flags);
2558 	if (atmel_port->pending) {
2559 		atmel_handle_receive(port, atmel_port->pending);
2560 		atmel_handle_status(port, atmel_port->pending,
2561 				    atmel_port->pending_status);
2562 		atmel_handle_transmit(port, atmel_port->pending);
2563 		atmel_port->pending = 0;
2564 	}
2565 	atmel_port->suspended = false;
2566 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&atmel_port->lock_suspended, flags);
2567 
2568 	uart_resume_port(&atmel_uart, port);
2569 	device_set_wakeup_enable(&pdev->dev, atmel_port->may_wakeup);
2570 
2571 	return 0;
2572 }
2573 #else
2574 #define atmel_serial_suspend NULL
2575 #define atmel_serial_resume NULL
2576 #endif
2577 
2578 static int atmel_init_gpios(struct atmel_uart_port *p, struct device *dev)
2579 {
2580 	enum mctrl_gpio_idx i;
2581 	struct gpio_desc *gpiod;
2582 
2583 	p->gpios = mctrl_gpio_init(dev, 0);
2584 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(p->gpios))
2585 		return -1;
2586 
2587 	for (i = 0; i < UART_GPIO_MAX; i++) {
2588 		gpiod = mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(p->gpios, i);
2589 		if (gpiod && (gpiod_get_direction(gpiod) == GPIOF_DIR_IN))
2590 			p->gpio_irq[i] = gpiod_to_irq(gpiod);
2591 		else
2592 			p->gpio_irq[i] = -EINVAL;
2593 	}
2594 
2595 	return 0;
2596 }
2597 
2598 static int atmel_serial_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
2599 {
2600 	struct atmel_uart_port *port;
2601 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
2602 	struct atmel_uart_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
2603 	void *data;
2604 	int ret = -ENODEV;
2605 	bool rs485_enabled;
2606 
2607 	BUILD_BUG_ON(ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE & (ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE - 1));
2608 
2609 	if (np)
2610 		ret = of_alias_get_id(np, "serial");
2611 	else
2612 		if (pdata)
2613 			ret = pdata->num;
2614 
2615 	if (ret < 0)
2616 		/* port id not found in platform data nor device-tree aliases:
2617 		 * auto-enumerate it */
2618 		ret = find_first_zero_bit(atmel_ports_in_use, ATMEL_MAX_UART);
2619 
2620 	if (ret >= ATMEL_MAX_UART) {
2621 		ret = -ENODEV;
2622 		goto err;
2623 	}
2624 
2625 	if (test_and_set_bit(ret, atmel_ports_in_use)) {
2626 		/* port already in use */
2627 		ret = -EBUSY;
2628 		goto err;
2629 	}
2630 
2631 	port = &atmel_ports[ret];
2632 	port->backup_imr = 0;
2633 	port->uart.line = ret;
2634 
2635 	spin_lock_init(&port->lock_suspended);
2636 
2637 	ret = atmel_init_gpios(port, &pdev->dev);
2638 	if (ret < 0)
2639 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "%s",
2640 			"Failed to initialize GPIOs. The serial port may not work as expected");
2641 
2642 	ret = atmel_init_port(port, pdev);
2643 	if (ret)
2644 		goto err_clear_bit;
2645 
2646 	if (!atmel_use_pdc_rx(&port->uart)) {
2647 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2648 		data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct atmel_uart_char)
2649 				* ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
2650 		if (!data)
2651 			goto err_alloc_ring;
2652 		port->rx_ring.buf = data;
2653 	}
2654 
2655 	rs485_enabled = port->uart.rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED;
2656 
2657 	ret = uart_add_one_port(&atmel_uart, &port->uart);
2658 	if (ret)
2659 		goto err_add_port;
2660 
2661 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_CONSOLE
2662 	if (atmel_is_console_port(&port->uart)
2663 			&& ATMEL_CONSOLE_DEVICE->flags & CON_ENABLED) {
2664 		/*
2665 		 * The serial core enabled the clock for us, so undo
2666 		 * the clk_prepare_enable() in atmel_console_setup()
2667 		 */
2668 		clk_disable_unprepare(port->clk);
2669 	}
2670 #endif
2671 
2672 	device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 1);
2673 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, port);
2674 
2675 	/*
2676 	 * The peripheral clock has been disabled by atmel_init_port():
2677 	 * enable it before accessing I/O registers
2678 	 */
2679 	clk_prepare_enable(port->clk);
2680 
2681 	if (rs485_enabled) {
2682 		UART_PUT_MR(&port->uart, ATMEL_US_USMODE_NORMAL);
2683 		UART_PUT_CR(&port->uart, ATMEL_US_RTSEN);
2684 	}
2685 
2686 	/*
2687 	 * Get port name of usart or uart
2688 	 */
2689 	atmel_get_ip_name(&port->uart);
2690 
2691 	/*
2692 	 * The peripheral clock can now safely be disabled till the port
2693 	 * is used
2694 	 */
2695 	clk_disable_unprepare(port->clk);
2696 
2697 	return 0;
2698 
2699 err_add_port:
2700 	kfree(port->rx_ring.buf);
2701 	port->rx_ring.buf = NULL;
2702 err_alloc_ring:
2703 	if (!atmel_is_console_port(&port->uart)) {
2704 		clk_put(port->clk);
2705 		port->clk = NULL;
2706 	}
2707 err_clear_bit:
2708 	clear_bit(port->uart.line, atmel_ports_in_use);
2709 err:
2710 	return ret;
2711 }
2712 
2713 static int atmel_serial_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
2714 {
2715 	struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
2716 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
2717 	int ret = 0;
2718 
2719 	tasklet_kill(&atmel_port->tasklet);
2720 
2721 	device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 0);
2722 
2723 	ret = uart_remove_one_port(&atmel_uart, port);
2724 
2725 	kfree(atmel_port->rx_ring.buf);
2726 
2727 	/* "port" is allocated statically, so we shouldn't free it */
2728 
2729 	clear_bit(port->line, atmel_ports_in_use);
2730 
2731 	clk_put(atmel_port->clk);
2732 
2733 	return ret;
2734 }
2735 
2736 static struct platform_driver atmel_serial_driver = {
2737 	.probe		= atmel_serial_probe,
2738 	.remove		= atmel_serial_remove,
2739 	.suspend	= atmel_serial_suspend,
2740 	.resume		= atmel_serial_resume,
2741 	.driver		= {
2742 		.name	= "atmel_usart",
2743 		.of_match_table	= of_match_ptr(atmel_serial_dt_ids),
2744 	},
2745 };
2746 
2747 static int __init atmel_serial_init(void)
2748 {
2749 	int ret;
2750 
2751 	ret = uart_register_driver(&atmel_uart);
2752 	if (ret)
2753 		return ret;
2754 
2755 	ret = platform_driver_register(&atmel_serial_driver);
2756 	if (ret)
2757 		uart_unregister_driver(&atmel_uart);
2758 
2759 	return ret;
2760 }
2761 
2762 static void __exit atmel_serial_exit(void)
2763 {
2764 	platform_driver_unregister(&atmel_serial_driver);
2765 	uart_unregister_driver(&atmel_uart);
2766 }
2767 
2768 module_init(atmel_serial_init);
2769 module_exit(atmel_serial_exit);
2770 
2771 MODULE_AUTHOR("Rick Bronson");
2772 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Atmel AT91 / AT32 serial port driver");
2773 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2774 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:atmel_usart");
2775