1 /*
2  *  Driver for Atmel AT91 Serial ports
3  *  Copyright (C) 2003 Rick Bronson
4  *
5  *  Based on drivers/char/serial_sa1100.c, by Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
6  *  Based on drivers/char/serial.c, by Linus Torvalds, Theodore Ts'o.
7  *
8  *  DMA support added by Chip Coldwell.
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13  * (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  * GNU General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
23  *
24  */
25 #include <linux/tty.h>
26 #include <linux/ioport.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/serial.h>
30 #include <linux/clk.h>
31 #include <linux/console.h>
32 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
33 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
34 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
35 #include <linux/of.h>
36 #include <linux/of_device.h>
37 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
38 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
39 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
40 #include <linux/atmel_pdc.h>
41 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
42 #include <linux/platform_data/atmel.h>
43 #include <linux/timer.h>
44 #include <linux/gpio.h>
45 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
46 #include <linux/err.h>
47 #include <linux/irq.h>
48 #include <linux/suspend.h>
49 #include <linux/mm.h>
50 
51 #include <asm/io.h>
52 #include <asm/ioctls.h>
53 
54 #define PDC_BUFFER_SIZE		512
55 /* Revisit: We should calculate this based on the actual port settings */
56 #define PDC_RX_TIMEOUT		(3 * 10)		/* 3 bytes */
57 
58 /* The minium number of data FIFOs should be able to contain */
59 #define ATMEL_MIN_FIFO_SIZE	8
60 /*
61  * These two offsets are substracted from the RX FIFO size to define the RTS
62  * high and low thresholds
63  */
64 #define ATMEL_RTS_HIGH_OFFSET	16
65 #define ATMEL_RTS_LOW_OFFSET	20
66 
67 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_CONSOLE) && defined(CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ)
68 #define SUPPORT_SYSRQ
69 #endif
70 
71 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
72 
73 #include "serial_mctrl_gpio.h"
74 #include "atmel_serial.h"
75 
76 static void atmel_start_rx(struct uart_port *port);
77 static void atmel_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port);
78 
79 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_TTYAT
80 
81 /* Use device name ttyAT, major 204 and minor 154-169.  This is necessary if we
82  * should coexist with the 8250 driver, such as if we have an external 16C550
83  * UART. */
84 #define SERIAL_ATMEL_MAJOR	204
85 #define MINOR_START		154
86 #define ATMEL_DEVICENAME	"ttyAT"
87 
88 #else
89 
90 /* Use device name ttyS, major 4, minor 64-68.  This is the usual serial port
91  * name, but it is legally reserved for the 8250 driver. */
92 #define SERIAL_ATMEL_MAJOR	TTY_MAJOR
93 #define MINOR_START		64
94 #define ATMEL_DEVICENAME	"ttyS"
95 
96 #endif
97 
98 #define ATMEL_ISR_PASS_LIMIT	256
99 
100 struct atmel_dma_buffer {
101 	unsigned char	*buf;
102 	dma_addr_t	dma_addr;
103 	unsigned int	dma_size;
104 	unsigned int	ofs;
105 };
106 
107 struct atmel_uart_char {
108 	u16		status;
109 	u16		ch;
110 };
111 
112 /*
113  * Be careful, the real size of the ring buffer is
114  * sizeof(atmel_uart_char) * ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE. It means that ring buffer
115  * can contain up to 1024 characters in PIO mode and up to 4096 characters in
116  * DMA mode.
117  */
118 #define ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE 1024
119 
120 /*
121  * at91: 6 USARTs and one DBGU port (SAM9260)
122  * samx7: 3 USARTs and 5 UARTs
123  */
124 #define ATMEL_MAX_UART		8
125 
126 /*
127  * We wrap our port structure around the generic uart_port.
128  */
129 struct atmel_uart_port {
130 	struct uart_port	uart;		/* uart */
131 	struct clk		*clk;		/* uart clock */
132 	int			may_wakeup;	/* cached value of device_may_wakeup for times we need to disable it */
133 	u32			backup_imr;	/* IMR saved during suspend */
134 	int			break_active;	/* break being received */
135 
136 	bool			use_dma_rx;	/* enable DMA receiver */
137 	bool			use_pdc_rx;	/* enable PDC receiver */
138 	short			pdc_rx_idx;	/* current PDC RX buffer */
139 	struct atmel_dma_buffer	pdc_rx[2];	/* PDC receier */
140 
141 	bool			use_dma_tx;     /* enable DMA transmitter */
142 	bool			use_pdc_tx;	/* enable PDC transmitter */
143 	struct atmel_dma_buffer	pdc_tx;		/* PDC transmitter */
144 
145 	spinlock_t			lock_tx;	/* port lock */
146 	spinlock_t			lock_rx;	/* port lock */
147 	struct dma_chan			*chan_tx;
148 	struct dma_chan			*chan_rx;
149 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor	*desc_tx;
150 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor	*desc_rx;
151 	dma_cookie_t			cookie_tx;
152 	dma_cookie_t			cookie_rx;
153 	struct scatterlist		sg_tx;
154 	struct scatterlist		sg_rx;
155 	struct tasklet_struct	tasklet_rx;
156 	struct tasklet_struct	tasklet_tx;
157 	atomic_t		tasklet_shutdown;
158 	unsigned int		irq_status_prev;
159 	unsigned int		tx_len;
160 
161 	struct circ_buf		rx_ring;
162 
163 	struct mctrl_gpios	*gpios;
164 	unsigned int		tx_done_mask;
165 	u32			fifo_size;
166 	u32			rts_high;
167 	u32			rts_low;
168 	bool			ms_irq_enabled;
169 	u32			rtor;	/* address of receiver timeout register if it exists */
170 	bool			has_frac_baudrate;
171 	bool			has_hw_timer;
172 	struct timer_list	uart_timer;
173 
174 	bool			suspended;
175 	unsigned int		pending;
176 	unsigned int		pending_status;
177 	spinlock_t		lock_suspended;
178 
179 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
180 	struct {
181 		u32		cr;
182 		u32		mr;
183 		u32		imr;
184 		u32		brgr;
185 		u32		rtor;
186 		u32		ttgr;
187 		u32		fmr;
188 		u32		fimr;
189 	} cache;
190 #endif
191 
192 	int (*prepare_rx)(struct uart_port *port);
193 	int (*prepare_tx)(struct uart_port *port);
194 	void (*schedule_rx)(struct uart_port *port);
195 	void (*schedule_tx)(struct uart_port *port);
196 	void (*release_rx)(struct uart_port *port);
197 	void (*release_tx)(struct uart_port *port);
198 };
199 
200 static struct atmel_uart_port atmel_ports[ATMEL_MAX_UART];
201 static DECLARE_BITMAP(atmel_ports_in_use, ATMEL_MAX_UART);
202 
203 #ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
204 static struct console atmel_console;
205 #endif
206 
207 #if defined(CONFIG_OF)
208 static const struct of_device_id atmel_serial_dt_ids[] = {
209 	{ .compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-usart" },
210 	{ .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9260-usart" },
211 	{ /* sentinel */ }
212 };
213 #endif
214 
215 static inline struct atmel_uart_port *
216 to_atmel_uart_port(struct uart_port *uart)
217 {
218 	return container_of(uart, struct atmel_uart_port, uart);
219 }
220 
221 static inline u32 atmel_uart_readl(struct uart_port *port, u32 reg)
222 {
223 	return __raw_readl(port->membase + reg);
224 }
225 
226 static inline void atmel_uart_writel(struct uart_port *port, u32 reg, u32 value)
227 {
228 	__raw_writel(value, port->membase + reg);
229 }
230 
231 static inline u8 atmel_uart_read_char(struct uart_port *port)
232 {
233 	return __raw_readb(port->membase + ATMEL_US_RHR);
234 }
235 
236 static inline void atmel_uart_write_char(struct uart_port *port, u8 value)
237 {
238 	__raw_writeb(value, port->membase + ATMEL_US_THR);
239 }
240 
241 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_PDC
242 static bool atmel_use_pdc_rx(struct uart_port *port)
243 {
244 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
245 
246 	return atmel_port->use_pdc_rx;
247 }
248 
249 static bool atmel_use_pdc_tx(struct uart_port *port)
250 {
251 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
252 
253 	return atmel_port->use_pdc_tx;
254 }
255 #else
256 static bool atmel_use_pdc_rx(struct uart_port *port)
257 {
258 	return false;
259 }
260 
261 static bool atmel_use_pdc_tx(struct uart_port *port)
262 {
263 	return false;
264 }
265 #endif
266 
267 static bool atmel_use_dma_tx(struct uart_port *port)
268 {
269 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
270 
271 	return atmel_port->use_dma_tx;
272 }
273 
274 static bool atmel_use_dma_rx(struct uart_port *port)
275 {
276 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
277 
278 	return atmel_port->use_dma_rx;
279 }
280 
281 static bool atmel_use_fifo(struct uart_port *port)
282 {
283 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
284 
285 	return atmel_port->fifo_size;
286 }
287 
288 static void atmel_tasklet_schedule(struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port,
289 				   struct tasklet_struct *t)
290 {
291 	if (!atomic_read(&atmel_port->tasklet_shutdown))
292 		tasklet_schedule(t);
293 }
294 
295 static unsigned int atmel_get_lines_status(struct uart_port *port)
296 {
297 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
298 	unsigned int status, ret = 0;
299 
300 	status = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR);
301 
302 	mctrl_gpio_get(atmel_port->gpios, &ret);
303 
304 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios,
305 						UART_GPIO_CTS))) {
306 		if (ret & TIOCM_CTS)
307 			status &= ~ATMEL_US_CTS;
308 		else
309 			status |= ATMEL_US_CTS;
310 	}
311 
312 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios,
313 						UART_GPIO_DSR))) {
314 		if (ret & TIOCM_DSR)
315 			status &= ~ATMEL_US_DSR;
316 		else
317 			status |= ATMEL_US_DSR;
318 	}
319 
320 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios,
321 						UART_GPIO_RI))) {
322 		if (ret & TIOCM_RI)
323 			status &= ~ATMEL_US_RI;
324 		else
325 			status |= ATMEL_US_RI;
326 	}
327 
328 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios,
329 						UART_GPIO_DCD))) {
330 		if (ret & TIOCM_CD)
331 			status &= ~ATMEL_US_DCD;
332 		else
333 			status |= ATMEL_US_DCD;
334 	}
335 
336 	return status;
337 }
338 
339 /* Enable or disable the rs485 support */
340 static int atmel_config_rs485(struct uart_port *port,
341 			      struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf)
342 {
343 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
344 	unsigned int mode;
345 
346 	/* Disable interrupts */
347 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
348 
349 	mode = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_MR);
350 
351 	/* Resetting serial mode to RS232 (0x0) */
352 	mode &= ~ATMEL_US_USMODE;
353 
354 	port->rs485 = *rs485conf;
355 
356 	if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
357 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Setting UART to RS485\n");
358 		atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_TXEMPTY;
359 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_TTGR,
360 				  rs485conf->delay_rts_after_send);
361 		mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_RS485;
362 	} else {
363 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Setting UART to RS232\n");
364 		if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port))
365 			atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_ENDTX |
366 				ATMEL_US_TXBUFE;
367 		else
368 			atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_TXRDY;
369 	}
370 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_MR, mode);
371 
372 	/* Enable interrupts */
373 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
374 
375 	return 0;
376 }
377 
378 /*
379  * Return TIOCSER_TEMT when transmitter FIFO and Shift register is empty.
380  */
381 static u_int atmel_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
382 {
383 	return (atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR) & ATMEL_US_TXEMPTY) ?
384 		TIOCSER_TEMT :
385 		0;
386 }
387 
388 /*
389  * Set state of the modem control output lines
390  */
391 static void atmel_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, u_int mctrl)
392 {
393 	unsigned int control = 0;
394 	unsigned int mode = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_MR);
395 	unsigned int rts_paused, rts_ready;
396 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
397 
398 	/* override mode to RS485 if needed, otherwise keep the current mode */
399 	if (port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
400 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_TTGR,
401 				  port->rs485.delay_rts_after_send);
402 		mode &= ~ATMEL_US_USMODE;
403 		mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_RS485;
404 	}
405 
406 	/* set the RTS line state according to the mode */
407 	if ((mode & ATMEL_US_USMODE) == ATMEL_US_USMODE_HWHS) {
408 		/* force RTS line to high level */
409 		rts_paused = ATMEL_US_RTSEN;
410 
411 		/* give the control of the RTS line back to the hardware */
412 		rts_ready = ATMEL_US_RTSDIS;
413 	} else {
414 		/* force RTS line to high level */
415 		rts_paused = ATMEL_US_RTSDIS;
416 
417 		/* force RTS line to low level */
418 		rts_ready = ATMEL_US_RTSEN;
419 	}
420 
421 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_RTS)
422 		control |= rts_ready;
423 	else
424 		control |= rts_paused;
425 
426 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_DTR)
427 		control |= ATMEL_US_DTREN;
428 	else
429 		control |= ATMEL_US_DTRDIS;
430 
431 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, control);
432 
433 	mctrl_gpio_set(atmel_port->gpios, mctrl);
434 
435 	/* Local loopback mode? */
436 	mode &= ~ATMEL_US_CHMODE;
437 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_LOOP)
438 		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHMODE_LOC_LOOP;
439 	else
440 		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHMODE_NORMAL;
441 
442 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_MR, mode);
443 }
444 
445 /*
446  * Get state of the modem control input lines
447  */
448 static u_int atmel_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
449 {
450 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
451 	unsigned int ret = 0, status;
452 
453 	status = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR);
454 
455 	/*
456 	 * The control signals are active low.
457 	 */
458 	if (!(status & ATMEL_US_DCD))
459 		ret |= TIOCM_CD;
460 	if (!(status & ATMEL_US_CTS))
461 		ret |= TIOCM_CTS;
462 	if (!(status & ATMEL_US_DSR))
463 		ret |= TIOCM_DSR;
464 	if (!(status & ATMEL_US_RI))
465 		ret |= TIOCM_RI;
466 
467 	return mctrl_gpio_get(atmel_port->gpios, &ret);
468 }
469 
470 /*
471  * Stop transmitting.
472  */
473 static void atmel_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
474 {
475 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
476 
477 	if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port)) {
478 		/* disable PDC transmit */
479 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, ATMEL_PDC_TXTDIS);
480 	}
481 
482 	/*
483 	 * Disable the transmitter.
484 	 * This is mandatory when DMA is used, otherwise the DMA buffer
485 	 * is fully transmitted.
486 	 */
487 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_TXDIS);
488 
489 	/* Disable interrupts */
490 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
491 
492 	if ((port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) &&
493 	    !(port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX))
494 		atmel_start_rx(port);
495 }
496 
497 /*
498  * Start transmitting.
499  */
500 static void atmel_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
501 {
502 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
503 
504 	if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port) && (atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTSR)
505 				       & ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN))
506 		/* The transmitter is already running.  Yes, we
507 		   really need this.*/
508 		return;
509 
510 	if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port) || atmel_use_dma_tx(port))
511 		if ((port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) &&
512 		    !(port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX))
513 			atmel_stop_rx(port);
514 
515 	if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port))
516 		/* re-enable PDC transmit */
517 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN);
518 
519 	/* Enable interrupts */
520 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
521 
522 	/* re-enable the transmitter */
523 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_TXEN);
524 }
525 
526 /*
527  * start receiving - port is in process of being opened.
528  */
529 static void atmel_start_rx(struct uart_port *port)
530 {
531 	/* reset status and receiver */
532 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);
533 
534 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RXEN);
535 
536 	if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port)) {
537 		/* enable PDC controller */
538 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER,
539 				  ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT |
540 				  port->read_status_mask);
541 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, ATMEL_PDC_RXTEN);
542 	} else {
543 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, ATMEL_US_RXRDY);
544 	}
545 }
546 
547 /*
548  * Stop receiving - port is in process of being closed.
549  */
550 static void atmel_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
551 {
552 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RXDIS);
553 
554 	if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port)) {
555 		/* disable PDC receive */
556 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, ATMEL_PDC_RXTDIS);
557 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR,
558 				  ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT |
559 				  port->read_status_mask);
560 	} else {
561 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, ATMEL_US_RXRDY);
562 	}
563 }
564 
565 /*
566  * Enable modem status interrupts
567  */
568 static void atmel_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
569 {
570 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
571 	uint32_t ier = 0;
572 
573 	/*
574 	 * Interrupt should not be enabled twice
575 	 */
576 	if (atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled)
577 		return;
578 
579 	atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled = true;
580 
581 	if (!mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios, UART_GPIO_CTS))
582 		ier |= ATMEL_US_CTSIC;
583 
584 	if (!mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios, UART_GPIO_DSR))
585 		ier |= ATMEL_US_DSRIC;
586 
587 	if (!mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios, UART_GPIO_RI))
588 		ier |= ATMEL_US_RIIC;
589 
590 	if (!mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios, UART_GPIO_DCD))
591 		ier |= ATMEL_US_DCDIC;
592 
593 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, ier);
594 
595 	mctrl_gpio_enable_ms(atmel_port->gpios);
596 }
597 
598 /*
599  * Disable modem status interrupts
600  */
601 static void atmel_disable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
602 {
603 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
604 	uint32_t idr = 0;
605 
606 	/*
607 	 * Interrupt should not be disabled twice
608 	 */
609 	if (!atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled)
610 		return;
611 
612 	atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled = false;
613 
614 	mctrl_gpio_disable_ms(atmel_port->gpios);
615 
616 	if (!mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios, UART_GPIO_CTS))
617 		idr |= ATMEL_US_CTSIC;
618 
619 	if (!mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios, UART_GPIO_DSR))
620 		idr |= ATMEL_US_DSRIC;
621 
622 	if (!mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios, UART_GPIO_RI))
623 		idr |= ATMEL_US_RIIC;
624 
625 	if (!mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios, UART_GPIO_DCD))
626 		idr |= ATMEL_US_DCDIC;
627 
628 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, idr);
629 }
630 
631 /*
632  * Control the transmission of a break signal
633  */
634 static void atmel_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
635 {
636 	if (break_state != 0)
637 		/* start break */
638 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_STTBRK);
639 	else
640 		/* stop break */
641 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_STPBRK);
642 }
643 
644 /*
645  * Stores the incoming character in the ring buffer
646  */
647 static void
648 atmel_buffer_rx_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status,
649 		     unsigned int ch)
650 {
651 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
652 	struct circ_buf *ring = &atmel_port->rx_ring;
653 	struct atmel_uart_char *c;
654 
655 	if (!CIRC_SPACE(ring->head, ring->tail, ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE))
656 		/* Buffer overflow, ignore char */
657 		return;
658 
659 	c = &((struct atmel_uart_char *)ring->buf)[ring->head];
660 	c->status	= status;
661 	c->ch		= ch;
662 
663 	/* Make sure the character is stored before we update head. */
664 	smp_wmb();
665 
666 	ring->head = (ring->head + 1) & (ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE - 1);
667 }
668 
669 /*
670  * Deal with parity, framing and overrun errors.
671  */
672 static void atmel_pdc_rxerr(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status)
673 {
674 	/* clear error */
675 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);
676 
677 	if (status & ATMEL_US_RXBRK) {
678 		/* ignore side-effect */
679 		status &= ~(ATMEL_US_PARE | ATMEL_US_FRAME);
680 		port->icount.brk++;
681 	}
682 	if (status & ATMEL_US_PARE)
683 		port->icount.parity++;
684 	if (status & ATMEL_US_FRAME)
685 		port->icount.frame++;
686 	if (status & ATMEL_US_OVRE)
687 		port->icount.overrun++;
688 }
689 
690 /*
691  * Characters received (called from interrupt handler)
692  */
693 static void atmel_rx_chars(struct uart_port *port)
694 {
695 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
696 	unsigned int status, ch;
697 
698 	status = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR);
699 	while (status & ATMEL_US_RXRDY) {
700 		ch = atmel_uart_read_char(port);
701 
702 		/*
703 		 * note that the error handling code is
704 		 * out of the main execution path
705 		 */
706 		if (unlikely(status & (ATMEL_US_PARE | ATMEL_US_FRAME
707 				       | ATMEL_US_OVRE | ATMEL_US_RXBRK)
708 			     || atmel_port->break_active)) {
709 
710 			/* clear error */
711 			atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);
712 
713 			if (status & ATMEL_US_RXBRK
714 			    && !atmel_port->break_active) {
715 				atmel_port->break_active = 1;
716 				atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER,
717 						  ATMEL_US_RXBRK);
718 			} else {
719 				/*
720 				 * This is either the end-of-break
721 				 * condition or we've received at
722 				 * least one character without RXBRK
723 				 * being set. In both cases, the next
724 				 * RXBRK will indicate start-of-break.
725 				 */
726 				atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR,
727 						  ATMEL_US_RXBRK);
728 				status &= ~ATMEL_US_RXBRK;
729 				atmel_port->break_active = 0;
730 			}
731 		}
732 
733 		atmel_buffer_rx_char(port, status, ch);
734 		status = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR);
735 	}
736 
737 	atmel_tasklet_schedule(atmel_port, &atmel_port->tasklet_rx);
738 }
739 
740 /*
741  * Transmit characters (called from tasklet with TXRDY interrupt
742  * disabled)
743  */
744 static void atmel_tx_chars(struct uart_port *port)
745 {
746 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
747 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
748 
749 	if (port->x_char &&
750 	    (atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR) & atmel_port->tx_done_mask)) {
751 		atmel_uart_write_char(port, port->x_char);
752 		port->icount.tx++;
753 		port->x_char = 0;
754 	}
755 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(port))
756 		return;
757 
758 	while (atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR) &
759 	       atmel_port->tx_done_mask) {
760 		atmel_uart_write_char(port, xmit->buf[xmit->tail]);
761 		xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
762 		port->icount.tx++;
763 		if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
764 			break;
765 	}
766 
767 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
768 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
769 
770 	if (!uart_circ_empty(xmit))
771 		/* Enable interrupts */
772 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER,
773 				  atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
774 }
775 
776 static void atmel_complete_tx_dma(void *arg)
777 {
778 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = arg;
779 	struct uart_port *port = &atmel_port->uart;
780 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
781 	struct dma_chan *chan = atmel_port->chan_tx;
782 	unsigned long flags;
783 
784 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
785 
786 	if (chan)
787 		dmaengine_terminate_all(chan);
788 	xmit->tail += atmel_port->tx_len;
789 	xmit->tail &= UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1;
790 
791 	port->icount.tx += atmel_port->tx_len;
792 
793 	spin_lock_irq(&atmel_port->lock_tx);
794 	async_tx_ack(atmel_port->desc_tx);
795 	atmel_port->cookie_tx = -EINVAL;
796 	atmel_port->desc_tx = NULL;
797 	spin_unlock_irq(&atmel_port->lock_tx);
798 
799 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
800 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
801 
802 	/*
803 	 * xmit is a circular buffer so, if we have just send data from
804 	 * xmit->tail to the end of xmit->buf, now we have to transmit the
805 	 * remaining data from the beginning of xmit->buf to xmit->head.
806 	 */
807 	if (!uart_circ_empty(xmit))
808 		atmel_tasklet_schedule(atmel_port, &atmel_port->tasklet_tx);
809 	else if ((port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) &&
810 		 !(port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX)) {
811 		/* DMA done, stop TX, start RX for RS485 */
812 		atmel_start_rx(port);
813 	}
814 
815 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
816 }
817 
818 static void atmel_release_tx_dma(struct uart_port *port)
819 {
820 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
821 	struct dma_chan *chan = atmel_port->chan_tx;
822 
823 	if (chan) {
824 		dmaengine_terminate_all(chan);
825 		dma_release_channel(chan);
826 		dma_unmap_sg(port->dev, &atmel_port->sg_tx, 1,
827 				DMA_TO_DEVICE);
828 	}
829 
830 	atmel_port->desc_tx = NULL;
831 	atmel_port->chan_tx = NULL;
832 	atmel_port->cookie_tx = -EINVAL;
833 }
834 
835 /*
836  * Called from tasklet with TXRDY interrupt is disabled.
837  */
838 static void atmel_tx_dma(struct uart_port *port)
839 {
840 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
841 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
842 	struct dma_chan *chan = atmel_port->chan_tx;
843 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
844 	struct scatterlist sgl[2], *sg, *sg_tx = &atmel_port->sg_tx;
845 	unsigned int tx_len, part1_len, part2_len, sg_len;
846 	dma_addr_t phys_addr;
847 
848 	/* Make sure we have an idle channel */
849 	if (atmel_port->desc_tx != NULL)
850 		return;
851 
852 	if (!uart_circ_empty(xmit) && !uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
853 		/*
854 		 * DMA is idle now.
855 		 * Port xmit buffer is already mapped,
856 		 * and it is one page... Just adjust
857 		 * offsets and lengths. Since it is a circular buffer,
858 		 * we have to transmit till the end, and then the rest.
859 		 * Take the port lock to get a
860 		 * consistent xmit buffer state.
861 		 */
862 		tx_len = CIRC_CNT_TO_END(xmit->head,
863 					 xmit->tail,
864 					 UART_XMIT_SIZE);
865 
866 		if (atmel_port->fifo_size) {
867 			/* multi data mode */
868 			part1_len = (tx_len & ~0x3); /* DWORD access */
869 			part2_len = (tx_len & 0x3); /* BYTE access */
870 		} else {
871 			/* single data (legacy) mode */
872 			part1_len = 0;
873 			part2_len = tx_len; /* BYTE access only */
874 		}
875 
876 		sg_init_table(sgl, 2);
877 		sg_len = 0;
878 		phys_addr = sg_dma_address(sg_tx) + xmit->tail;
879 		if (part1_len) {
880 			sg = &sgl[sg_len++];
881 			sg_dma_address(sg) = phys_addr;
882 			sg_dma_len(sg) = part1_len;
883 
884 			phys_addr += part1_len;
885 		}
886 
887 		if (part2_len) {
888 			sg = &sgl[sg_len++];
889 			sg_dma_address(sg) = phys_addr;
890 			sg_dma_len(sg) = part2_len;
891 		}
892 
893 		/*
894 		 * save tx_len so atmel_complete_tx_dma() will increase
895 		 * xmit->tail correctly
896 		 */
897 		atmel_port->tx_len = tx_len;
898 
899 		desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(chan,
900 					       sgl,
901 					       sg_len,
902 					       DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
903 					       DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT |
904 					       DMA_CTRL_ACK);
905 		if (!desc) {
906 			dev_err(port->dev, "Failed to send via dma!\n");
907 			return;
908 		}
909 
910 		dma_sync_sg_for_device(port->dev, sg_tx, 1, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
911 
912 		atmel_port->desc_tx = desc;
913 		desc->callback = atmel_complete_tx_dma;
914 		desc->callback_param = atmel_port;
915 		atmel_port->cookie_tx = dmaengine_submit(desc);
916 	}
917 
918 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
919 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
920 }
921 
922 static int atmel_prepare_tx_dma(struct uart_port *port)
923 {
924 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
925 	dma_cap_mask_t		mask;
926 	struct dma_slave_config config;
927 	int ret, nent;
928 
929 	dma_cap_zero(mask);
930 	dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
931 
932 	atmel_port->chan_tx = dma_request_slave_channel(port->dev, "tx");
933 	if (atmel_port->chan_tx == NULL)
934 		goto chan_err;
935 	dev_info(port->dev, "using %s for tx DMA transfers\n",
936 		dma_chan_name(atmel_port->chan_tx));
937 
938 	spin_lock_init(&atmel_port->lock_tx);
939 	sg_init_table(&atmel_port->sg_tx, 1);
940 	/* UART circular tx buffer is an aligned page. */
941 	BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(port->state->xmit.buf));
942 	sg_set_page(&atmel_port->sg_tx,
943 			virt_to_page(port->state->xmit.buf),
944 			UART_XMIT_SIZE,
945 			offset_in_page(port->state->xmit.buf));
946 	nent = dma_map_sg(port->dev,
947 				&atmel_port->sg_tx,
948 				1,
949 				DMA_TO_DEVICE);
950 
951 	if (!nent) {
952 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "need to release resource of dma\n");
953 		goto chan_err;
954 	} else {
955 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "%s: mapped %d@%p to %pad\n", __func__,
956 			sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_tx),
957 			port->state->xmit.buf,
958 			&sg_dma_address(&atmel_port->sg_tx));
959 	}
960 
961 	/* Configure the slave DMA */
962 	memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
963 	config.direction = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV;
964 	config.dst_addr_width = (atmel_port->fifo_size) ?
965 				DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES :
966 				DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
967 	config.dst_addr = port->mapbase + ATMEL_US_THR;
968 	config.dst_maxburst = 1;
969 
970 	ret = dmaengine_slave_config(atmel_port->chan_tx,
971 				     &config);
972 	if (ret) {
973 		dev_err(port->dev, "DMA tx slave configuration failed\n");
974 		goto chan_err;
975 	}
976 
977 	return 0;
978 
979 chan_err:
980 	dev_err(port->dev, "TX channel not available, switch to pio\n");
981 	atmel_port->use_dma_tx = 0;
982 	if (atmel_port->chan_tx)
983 		atmel_release_tx_dma(port);
984 	return -EINVAL;
985 }
986 
987 static void atmel_complete_rx_dma(void *arg)
988 {
989 	struct uart_port *port = arg;
990 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
991 
992 	atmel_tasklet_schedule(atmel_port, &atmel_port->tasklet_rx);
993 }
994 
995 static void atmel_release_rx_dma(struct uart_port *port)
996 {
997 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
998 	struct dma_chan *chan = atmel_port->chan_rx;
999 
1000 	if (chan) {
1001 		dmaengine_terminate_all(chan);
1002 		dma_release_channel(chan);
1003 		dma_unmap_sg(port->dev, &atmel_port->sg_rx, 1,
1004 				DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	atmel_port->desc_rx = NULL;
1008 	atmel_port->chan_rx = NULL;
1009 	atmel_port->cookie_rx = -EINVAL;
1010 }
1011 
1012 static void atmel_rx_from_dma(struct uart_port *port)
1013 {
1014 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1015 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
1016 	struct circ_buf *ring = &atmel_port->rx_ring;
1017 	struct dma_chan *chan = atmel_port->chan_rx;
1018 	struct dma_tx_state state;
1019 	enum dma_status dmastat;
1020 	size_t count;
1021 
1022 
1023 	/* Reset the UART timeout early so that we don't miss one */
1024 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_STTTO);
1025 	dmastat = dmaengine_tx_status(chan,
1026 				atmel_port->cookie_rx,
1027 				&state);
1028 	/* Restart a new tasklet if DMA status is error */
1029 	if (dmastat == DMA_ERROR) {
1030 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Get residue error, restart tasklet\n");
1031 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
1032 		atmel_tasklet_schedule(atmel_port, &atmel_port->tasklet_rx);
1033 		return;
1034 	}
1035 
1036 	/* CPU claims ownership of RX DMA buffer */
1037 	dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(port->dev,
1038 			    &atmel_port->sg_rx,
1039 			    1,
1040 			    DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1041 
1042 	/*
1043 	 * ring->head points to the end of data already written by the DMA.
1044 	 * ring->tail points to the beginning of data to be read by the
1045 	 * framework.
1046 	 * The current transfer size should not be larger than the dma buffer
1047 	 * length.
1048 	 */
1049 	ring->head = sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx) - state.residue;
1050 	BUG_ON(ring->head > sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx));
1051 	/*
1052 	 * At this point ring->head may point to the first byte right after the
1053 	 * last byte of the dma buffer:
1054 	 * 0 <= ring->head <= sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx)
1055 	 *
1056 	 * However ring->tail must always points inside the dma buffer:
1057 	 * 0 <= ring->tail <= sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx) - 1
1058 	 *
1059 	 * Since we use a ring buffer, we have to handle the case
1060 	 * where head is lower than tail. In such a case, we first read from
1061 	 * tail to the end of the buffer then reset tail.
1062 	 */
1063 	if (ring->head < ring->tail) {
1064 		count = sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx) - ring->tail;
1065 
1066 		tty_insert_flip_string(tport, ring->buf + ring->tail, count);
1067 		ring->tail = 0;
1068 		port->icount.rx += count;
1069 	}
1070 
1071 	/* Finally we read data from tail to head */
1072 	if (ring->tail < ring->head) {
1073 		count = ring->head - ring->tail;
1074 
1075 		tty_insert_flip_string(tport, ring->buf + ring->tail, count);
1076 		/* Wrap ring->head if needed */
1077 		if (ring->head >= sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx))
1078 			ring->head = 0;
1079 		ring->tail = ring->head;
1080 		port->icount.rx += count;
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	/* USART retreives ownership of RX DMA buffer */
1084 	dma_sync_sg_for_device(port->dev,
1085 			       &atmel_port->sg_rx,
1086 			       1,
1087 			       DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1088 
1089 	/*
1090 	 * Drop the lock here since it might end up calling
1091 	 * uart_start(), which takes the lock.
1092 	 */
1093 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
1094 	tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
1095 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
1096 
1097 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
1098 }
1099 
1100 static int atmel_prepare_rx_dma(struct uart_port *port)
1101 {
1102 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1103 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
1104 	dma_cap_mask_t		mask;
1105 	struct dma_slave_config config;
1106 	struct circ_buf		*ring;
1107 	int ret, nent;
1108 
1109 	ring = &atmel_port->rx_ring;
1110 
1111 	dma_cap_zero(mask);
1112 	dma_cap_set(DMA_CYCLIC, mask);
1113 
1114 	atmel_port->chan_rx = dma_request_slave_channel(port->dev, "rx");
1115 	if (atmel_port->chan_rx == NULL)
1116 		goto chan_err;
1117 	dev_info(port->dev, "using %s for rx DMA transfers\n",
1118 		dma_chan_name(atmel_port->chan_rx));
1119 
1120 	spin_lock_init(&atmel_port->lock_rx);
1121 	sg_init_table(&atmel_port->sg_rx, 1);
1122 	/* UART circular rx buffer is an aligned page. */
1123 	BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(ring->buf));
1124 	sg_set_page(&atmel_port->sg_rx,
1125 		    virt_to_page(ring->buf),
1126 		    sizeof(struct atmel_uart_char) * ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE,
1127 		    offset_in_page(ring->buf));
1128 	nent = dma_map_sg(port->dev,
1129 			  &atmel_port->sg_rx,
1130 			  1,
1131 			  DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1132 
1133 	if (!nent) {
1134 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "need to release resource of dma\n");
1135 		goto chan_err;
1136 	} else {
1137 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "%s: mapped %d@%p to %pad\n", __func__,
1138 			sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx),
1139 			ring->buf,
1140 			&sg_dma_address(&atmel_port->sg_rx));
1141 	}
1142 
1143 	/* Configure the slave DMA */
1144 	memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
1145 	config.direction = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM;
1146 	config.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
1147 	config.src_addr = port->mapbase + ATMEL_US_RHR;
1148 	config.src_maxburst = 1;
1149 
1150 	ret = dmaengine_slave_config(atmel_port->chan_rx,
1151 				     &config);
1152 	if (ret) {
1153 		dev_err(port->dev, "DMA rx slave configuration failed\n");
1154 		goto chan_err;
1155 	}
1156 	/*
1157 	 * Prepare a cyclic dma transfer, assign 2 descriptors,
1158 	 * each one is half ring buffer size
1159 	 */
1160 	desc = dmaengine_prep_dma_cyclic(atmel_port->chan_rx,
1161 					 sg_dma_address(&atmel_port->sg_rx),
1162 					 sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx),
1163 					 sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx)/2,
1164 					 DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
1165 					 DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT);
1166 	desc->callback = atmel_complete_rx_dma;
1167 	desc->callback_param = port;
1168 	atmel_port->desc_rx = desc;
1169 	atmel_port->cookie_rx = dmaengine_submit(desc);
1170 
1171 	return 0;
1172 
1173 chan_err:
1174 	dev_err(port->dev, "RX channel not available, switch to pio\n");
1175 	atmel_port->use_dma_rx = 0;
1176 	if (atmel_port->chan_rx)
1177 		atmel_release_rx_dma(port);
1178 	return -EINVAL;
1179 }
1180 
1181 static void atmel_uart_timer_callback(unsigned long data)
1182 {
1183 	struct uart_port *port = (void *)data;
1184 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1185 
1186 	if (!atomic_read(&atmel_port->tasklet_shutdown)) {
1187 		tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet_rx);
1188 		mod_timer(&atmel_port->uart_timer,
1189 			  jiffies + uart_poll_timeout(port));
1190 	}
1191 }
1192 
1193 /*
1194  * receive interrupt handler.
1195  */
1196 static void
1197 atmel_handle_receive(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int pending)
1198 {
1199 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1200 
1201 	if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port)) {
1202 		/*
1203 		 * PDC receive. Just schedule the tasklet and let it
1204 		 * figure out the details.
1205 		 *
1206 		 * TODO: We're not handling error flags correctly at
1207 		 * the moment.
1208 		 */
1209 		if (pending & (ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT)) {
1210 			atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR,
1211 					  (ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT));
1212 			atmel_tasklet_schedule(atmel_port,
1213 					       &atmel_port->tasklet_rx);
1214 		}
1215 
1216 		if (pending & (ATMEL_US_RXBRK | ATMEL_US_OVRE |
1217 				ATMEL_US_FRAME | ATMEL_US_PARE))
1218 			atmel_pdc_rxerr(port, pending);
1219 	}
1220 
1221 	if (atmel_use_dma_rx(port)) {
1222 		if (pending & ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT) {
1223 			atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR,
1224 					  ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
1225 			atmel_tasklet_schedule(atmel_port,
1226 					       &atmel_port->tasklet_rx);
1227 		}
1228 	}
1229 
1230 	/* Interrupt receive */
1231 	if (pending & ATMEL_US_RXRDY)
1232 		atmel_rx_chars(port);
1233 	else if (pending & ATMEL_US_RXBRK) {
1234 		/*
1235 		 * End of break detected. If it came along with a
1236 		 * character, atmel_rx_chars will handle it.
1237 		 */
1238 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);
1239 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, ATMEL_US_RXBRK);
1240 		atmel_port->break_active = 0;
1241 	}
1242 }
1243 
1244 /*
1245  * transmit interrupt handler. (Transmit is IRQF_NODELAY safe)
1246  */
1247 static void
1248 atmel_handle_transmit(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int pending)
1249 {
1250 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1251 
1252 	if (pending & atmel_port->tx_done_mask) {
1253 		/* Either PDC or interrupt transmission */
1254 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR,
1255 				  atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
1256 		atmel_tasklet_schedule(atmel_port, &atmel_port->tasklet_tx);
1257 	}
1258 }
1259 
1260 /*
1261  * status flags interrupt handler.
1262  */
1263 static void
1264 atmel_handle_status(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int pending,
1265 		    unsigned int status)
1266 {
1267 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1268 	unsigned int status_change;
1269 
1270 	if (pending & (ATMEL_US_RIIC | ATMEL_US_DSRIC | ATMEL_US_DCDIC
1271 				| ATMEL_US_CTSIC)) {
1272 		status_change = status ^ atmel_port->irq_status_prev;
1273 		atmel_port->irq_status_prev = status;
1274 
1275 		if (status_change & (ATMEL_US_RI | ATMEL_US_DSR
1276 					| ATMEL_US_DCD | ATMEL_US_CTS)) {
1277 			/* TODO: All reads to CSR will clear these interrupts! */
1278 			if (status_change & ATMEL_US_RI)
1279 				port->icount.rng++;
1280 			if (status_change & ATMEL_US_DSR)
1281 				port->icount.dsr++;
1282 			if (status_change & ATMEL_US_DCD)
1283 				uart_handle_dcd_change(port, !(status & ATMEL_US_DCD));
1284 			if (status_change & ATMEL_US_CTS)
1285 				uart_handle_cts_change(port, !(status & ATMEL_US_CTS));
1286 
1287 			wake_up_interruptible(&port->state->port.delta_msr_wait);
1288 		}
1289 	}
1290 }
1291 
1292 /*
1293  * Interrupt handler
1294  */
1295 static irqreturn_t atmel_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1296 {
1297 	struct uart_port *port = dev_id;
1298 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1299 	unsigned int status, pending, mask, pass_counter = 0;
1300 
1301 	spin_lock(&atmel_port->lock_suspended);
1302 
1303 	do {
1304 		status = atmel_get_lines_status(port);
1305 		mask = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_IMR);
1306 		pending = status & mask;
1307 		if (!pending)
1308 			break;
1309 
1310 		if (atmel_port->suspended) {
1311 			atmel_port->pending |= pending;
1312 			atmel_port->pending_status = status;
1313 			atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, mask);
1314 			pm_system_wakeup();
1315 			break;
1316 		}
1317 
1318 		atmel_handle_receive(port, pending);
1319 		atmel_handle_status(port, pending, status);
1320 		atmel_handle_transmit(port, pending);
1321 	} while (pass_counter++ < ATMEL_ISR_PASS_LIMIT);
1322 
1323 	spin_unlock(&atmel_port->lock_suspended);
1324 
1325 	return pass_counter ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE;
1326 }
1327 
1328 static void atmel_release_tx_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1329 {
1330 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1331 	struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_tx;
1332 
1333 	dma_unmap_single(port->dev,
1334 			 pdc->dma_addr,
1335 			 pdc->dma_size,
1336 			 DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1337 }
1338 
1339 /*
1340  * Called from tasklet with ENDTX and TXBUFE interrupts disabled.
1341  */
1342 static void atmel_tx_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1343 {
1344 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1345 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
1346 	struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_tx;
1347 	int count;
1348 
1349 	/* nothing left to transmit? */
1350 	if (atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_PDC_TCR))
1351 		return;
1352 
1353 	xmit->tail += pdc->ofs;
1354 	xmit->tail &= UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1;
1355 
1356 	port->icount.tx += pdc->ofs;
1357 	pdc->ofs = 0;
1358 
1359 	/* more to transmit - setup next transfer */
1360 
1361 	/* disable PDC transmit */
1362 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, ATMEL_PDC_TXTDIS);
1363 
1364 	if (!uart_circ_empty(xmit) && !uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
1365 		dma_sync_single_for_device(port->dev,
1366 					   pdc->dma_addr,
1367 					   pdc->dma_size,
1368 					   DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1369 
1370 		count = CIRC_CNT_TO_END(xmit->head, xmit->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE);
1371 		pdc->ofs = count;
1372 
1373 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_TPR,
1374 				  pdc->dma_addr + xmit->tail);
1375 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_TCR, count);
1376 		/* re-enable PDC transmit */
1377 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN);
1378 		/* Enable interrupts */
1379 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER,
1380 				  atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
1381 	} else {
1382 		if ((port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) &&
1383 		    !(port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX)) {
1384 			/* DMA done, stop TX, start RX for RS485 */
1385 			atmel_start_rx(port);
1386 		}
1387 	}
1388 
1389 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
1390 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
1391 }
1392 
1393 static int atmel_prepare_tx_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1394 {
1395 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1396 	struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_tx;
1397 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
1398 
1399 	pdc->buf = xmit->buf;
1400 	pdc->dma_addr = dma_map_single(port->dev,
1401 					pdc->buf,
1402 					UART_XMIT_SIZE,
1403 					DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1404 	pdc->dma_size = UART_XMIT_SIZE;
1405 	pdc->ofs = 0;
1406 
1407 	return 0;
1408 }
1409 
1410 static void atmel_rx_from_ring(struct uart_port *port)
1411 {
1412 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1413 	struct circ_buf *ring = &atmel_port->rx_ring;
1414 	unsigned int flg;
1415 	unsigned int status;
1416 
1417 	while (ring->head != ring->tail) {
1418 		struct atmel_uart_char c;
1419 
1420 		/* Make sure c is loaded after head. */
1421 		smp_rmb();
1422 
1423 		c = ((struct atmel_uart_char *)ring->buf)[ring->tail];
1424 
1425 		ring->tail = (ring->tail + 1) & (ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE - 1);
1426 
1427 		port->icount.rx++;
1428 		status = c.status;
1429 		flg = TTY_NORMAL;
1430 
1431 		/*
1432 		 * note that the error handling code is
1433 		 * out of the main execution path
1434 		 */
1435 		if (unlikely(status & (ATMEL_US_PARE | ATMEL_US_FRAME
1436 				       | ATMEL_US_OVRE | ATMEL_US_RXBRK))) {
1437 			if (status & ATMEL_US_RXBRK) {
1438 				/* ignore side-effect */
1439 				status &= ~(ATMEL_US_PARE | ATMEL_US_FRAME);
1440 
1441 				port->icount.brk++;
1442 				if (uart_handle_break(port))
1443 					continue;
1444 			}
1445 			if (status & ATMEL_US_PARE)
1446 				port->icount.parity++;
1447 			if (status & ATMEL_US_FRAME)
1448 				port->icount.frame++;
1449 			if (status & ATMEL_US_OVRE)
1450 				port->icount.overrun++;
1451 
1452 			status &= port->read_status_mask;
1453 
1454 			if (status & ATMEL_US_RXBRK)
1455 				flg = TTY_BREAK;
1456 			else if (status & ATMEL_US_PARE)
1457 				flg = TTY_PARITY;
1458 			else if (status & ATMEL_US_FRAME)
1459 				flg = TTY_FRAME;
1460 		}
1461 
1462 
1463 		if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, c.ch))
1464 			continue;
1465 
1466 		uart_insert_char(port, status, ATMEL_US_OVRE, c.ch, flg);
1467 	}
1468 
1469 	/*
1470 	 * Drop the lock here since it might end up calling
1471 	 * uart_start(), which takes the lock.
1472 	 */
1473 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
1474 	tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->state->port);
1475 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
1476 }
1477 
1478 static void atmel_release_rx_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1479 {
1480 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1481 	int i;
1482 
1483 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1484 		struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_rx[i];
1485 
1486 		dma_unmap_single(port->dev,
1487 				 pdc->dma_addr,
1488 				 pdc->dma_size,
1489 				 DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1490 		kfree(pdc->buf);
1491 	}
1492 }
1493 
1494 static void atmel_rx_from_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1495 {
1496 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1497 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
1498 	struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc;
1499 	int rx_idx = atmel_port->pdc_rx_idx;
1500 	unsigned int head;
1501 	unsigned int tail;
1502 	unsigned int count;
1503 
1504 	do {
1505 		/* Reset the UART timeout early so that we don't miss one */
1506 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_STTTO);
1507 
1508 		pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_rx[rx_idx];
1509 		head = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_PDC_RPR) - pdc->dma_addr;
1510 		tail = pdc->ofs;
1511 
1512 		/* If the PDC has switched buffers, RPR won't contain
1513 		 * any address within the current buffer. Since head
1514 		 * is unsigned, we just need a one-way comparison to
1515 		 * find out.
1516 		 *
1517 		 * In this case, we just need to consume the entire
1518 		 * buffer and resubmit it for DMA. This will clear the
1519 		 * ENDRX bit as well, so that we can safely re-enable
1520 		 * all interrupts below.
1521 		 */
1522 		head = min(head, pdc->dma_size);
1523 
1524 		if (likely(head != tail)) {
1525 			dma_sync_single_for_cpu(port->dev, pdc->dma_addr,
1526 					pdc->dma_size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1527 
1528 			/*
1529 			 * head will only wrap around when we recycle
1530 			 * the DMA buffer, and when that happens, we
1531 			 * explicitly set tail to 0. So head will
1532 			 * always be greater than tail.
1533 			 */
1534 			count = head - tail;
1535 
1536 			tty_insert_flip_string(tport, pdc->buf + pdc->ofs,
1537 						count);
1538 
1539 			dma_sync_single_for_device(port->dev, pdc->dma_addr,
1540 					pdc->dma_size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1541 
1542 			port->icount.rx += count;
1543 			pdc->ofs = head;
1544 		}
1545 
1546 		/*
1547 		 * If the current buffer is full, we need to check if
1548 		 * the next one contains any additional data.
1549 		 */
1550 		if (head >= pdc->dma_size) {
1551 			pdc->ofs = 0;
1552 			atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_RNPR, pdc->dma_addr);
1553 			atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_RNCR, pdc->dma_size);
1554 
1555 			rx_idx = !rx_idx;
1556 			atmel_port->pdc_rx_idx = rx_idx;
1557 		}
1558 	} while (head >= pdc->dma_size);
1559 
1560 	/*
1561 	 * Drop the lock here since it might end up calling
1562 	 * uart_start(), which takes the lock.
1563 	 */
1564 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
1565 	tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
1566 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
1567 
1568 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER,
1569 			  ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
1570 }
1571 
1572 static int atmel_prepare_rx_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1573 {
1574 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1575 	int i;
1576 
1577 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1578 		struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_rx[i];
1579 
1580 		pdc->buf = kmalloc(PDC_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1581 		if (pdc->buf == NULL) {
1582 			if (i != 0) {
1583 				dma_unmap_single(port->dev,
1584 					atmel_port->pdc_rx[0].dma_addr,
1585 					PDC_BUFFER_SIZE,
1586 					DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1587 				kfree(atmel_port->pdc_rx[0].buf);
1588 			}
1589 			atmel_port->use_pdc_rx = 0;
1590 			return -ENOMEM;
1591 		}
1592 		pdc->dma_addr = dma_map_single(port->dev,
1593 						pdc->buf,
1594 						PDC_BUFFER_SIZE,
1595 						DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1596 		pdc->dma_size = PDC_BUFFER_SIZE;
1597 		pdc->ofs = 0;
1598 	}
1599 
1600 	atmel_port->pdc_rx_idx = 0;
1601 
1602 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_RPR, atmel_port->pdc_rx[0].dma_addr);
1603 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_RCR, PDC_BUFFER_SIZE);
1604 
1605 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_RNPR,
1606 			  atmel_port->pdc_rx[1].dma_addr);
1607 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_RNCR, PDC_BUFFER_SIZE);
1608 
1609 	return 0;
1610 }
1611 
1612 /*
1613  * tasklet handling tty stuff outside the interrupt handler.
1614  */
1615 static void atmel_tasklet_rx_func(unsigned long data)
1616 {
1617 	struct uart_port *port = (struct uart_port *)data;
1618 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1619 
1620 	/* The interrupt handler does not take the lock */
1621 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
1622 	atmel_port->schedule_rx(port);
1623 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
1624 }
1625 
1626 static void atmel_tasklet_tx_func(unsigned long data)
1627 {
1628 	struct uart_port *port = (struct uart_port *)data;
1629 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1630 
1631 	/* The interrupt handler does not take the lock */
1632 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
1633 	atmel_port->schedule_tx(port);
1634 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
1635 }
1636 
1637 static void atmel_init_property(struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port,
1638 				struct platform_device *pdev)
1639 {
1640 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
1641 
1642 	/* DMA/PDC usage specification */
1643 	if (of_property_read_bool(np, "atmel,use-dma-rx")) {
1644 		if (of_property_read_bool(np, "dmas")) {
1645 			atmel_port->use_dma_rx  = true;
1646 			atmel_port->use_pdc_rx  = false;
1647 		} else {
1648 			atmel_port->use_dma_rx  = false;
1649 			atmel_port->use_pdc_rx  = true;
1650 		}
1651 	} else {
1652 		atmel_port->use_dma_rx  = false;
1653 		atmel_port->use_pdc_rx  = false;
1654 	}
1655 
1656 	if (of_property_read_bool(np, "atmel,use-dma-tx")) {
1657 		if (of_property_read_bool(np, "dmas")) {
1658 			atmel_port->use_dma_tx  = true;
1659 			atmel_port->use_pdc_tx  = false;
1660 		} else {
1661 			atmel_port->use_dma_tx  = false;
1662 			atmel_port->use_pdc_tx  = true;
1663 		}
1664 	} else {
1665 		atmel_port->use_dma_tx  = false;
1666 		atmel_port->use_pdc_tx  = false;
1667 	}
1668 }
1669 
1670 static void atmel_init_rs485(struct uart_port *port,
1671 				struct platform_device *pdev)
1672 {
1673 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
1674 
1675 	struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf = &port->rs485;
1676 	u32 rs485_delay[2];
1677 
1678 	/* rs485 properties */
1679 	if (of_property_read_u32_array(np, "rs485-rts-delay",
1680 				       rs485_delay, 2) == 0) {
1681 		rs485conf->delay_rts_before_send = rs485_delay[0];
1682 		rs485conf->delay_rts_after_send = rs485_delay[1];
1683 		rs485conf->flags = 0;
1684 	}
1685 
1686 	if (of_get_property(np, "rs485-rx-during-tx", NULL))
1687 		rs485conf->flags |= SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX;
1688 
1689 	if (of_get_property(np, "linux,rs485-enabled-at-boot-time", NULL))
1690 		rs485conf->flags |= SER_RS485_ENABLED;
1691 }
1692 
1693 static void atmel_set_ops(struct uart_port *port)
1694 {
1695 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1696 
1697 	if (atmel_use_dma_rx(port)) {
1698 		atmel_port->prepare_rx = &atmel_prepare_rx_dma;
1699 		atmel_port->schedule_rx = &atmel_rx_from_dma;
1700 		atmel_port->release_rx = &atmel_release_rx_dma;
1701 	} else if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port)) {
1702 		atmel_port->prepare_rx = &atmel_prepare_rx_pdc;
1703 		atmel_port->schedule_rx = &atmel_rx_from_pdc;
1704 		atmel_port->release_rx = &atmel_release_rx_pdc;
1705 	} else {
1706 		atmel_port->prepare_rx = NULL;
1707 		atmel_port->schedule_rx = &atmel_rx_from_ring;
1708 		atmel_port->release_rx = NULL;
1709 	}
1710 
1711 	if (atmel_use_dma_tx(port)) {
1712 		atmel_port->prepare_tx = &atmel_prepare_tx_dma;
1713 		atmel_port->schedule_tx = &atmel_tx_dma;
1714 		atmel_port->release_tx = &atmel_release_tx_dma;
1715 	} else if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port)) {
1716 		atmel_port->prepare_tx = &atmel_prepare_tx_pdc;
1717 		atmel_port->schedule_tx = &atmel_tx_pdc;
1718 		atmel_port->release_tx = &atmel_release_tx_pdc;
1719 	} else {
1720 		atmel_port->prepare_tx = NULL;
1721 		atmel_port->schedule_tx = &atmel_tx_chars;
1722 		atmel_port->release_tx = NULL;
1723 	}
1724 }
1725 
1726 /*
1727  * Get ip name usart or uart
1728  */
1729 static void atmel_get_ip_name(struct uart_port *port)
1730 {
1731 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1732 	int name = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_NAME);
1733 	u32 version;
1734 	u32 usart, dbgu_uart, new_uart;
1735 	/* ASCII decoding for IP version */
1736 	usart = 0x55534152;	/* USAR(T) */
1737 	dbgu_uart = 0x44424755;	/* DBGU */
1738 	new_uart = 0x55415254;	/* UART */
1739 
1740 	/*
1741 	 * Only USART devices from at91sam9260 SOC implement fractional
1742 	 * baudrate. It is available for all asynchronous modes, with the
1743 	 * following restriction: the sampling clock's duty cycle is not
1744 	 * constant.
1745 	 */
1746 	atmel_port->has_frac_baudrate = false;
1747 	atmel_port->has_hw_timer = false;
1748 
1749 	if (name == new_uart) {
1750 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Uart with hw timer");
1751 		atmel_port->has_hw_timer = true;
1752 		atmel_port->rtor = ATMEL_UA_RTOR;
1753 	} else if (name == usart) {
1754 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Usart\n");
1755 		atmel_port->has_frac_baudrate = true;
1756 		atmel_port->has_hw_timer = true;
1757 		atmel_port->rtor = ATMEL_US_RTOR;
1758 	} else if (name == dbgu_uart) {
1759 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Dbgu or uart without hw timer\n");
1760 	} else {
1761 		/* fallback for older SoCs: use version field */
1762 		version = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_VERSION);
1763 		switch (version) {
1764 		case 0x302:
1765 		case 0x10213:
1766 			dev_dbg(port->dev, "This version is usart\n");
1767 			atmel_port->has_frac_baudrate = true;
1768 			atmel_port->has_hw_timer = true;
1769 			atmel_port->rtor = ATMEL_US_RTOR;
1770 			break;
1771 		case 0x203:
1772 		case 0x10202:
1773 			dev_dbg(port->dev, "This version is uart\n");
1774 			break;
1775 		default:
1776 			dev_err(port->dev, "Not supported ip name nor version, set to uart\n");
1777 		}
1778 	}
1779 }
1780 
1781 /*
1782  * Perform initialization and enable port for reception
1783  */
1784 static int atmel_startup(struct uart_port *port)
1785 {
1786 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(port->dev);
1787 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1788 	struct tty_struct *tty = port->state->port.tty;
1789 	int retval;
1790 
1791 	/*
1792 	 * Ensure that no interrupts are enabled otherwise when
1793 	 * request_irq() is called we could get stuck trying to
1794 	 * handle an unexpected interrupt
1795 	 */
1796 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, -1);
1797 	atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled = false;
1798 
1799 	/*
1800 	 * Allocate the IRQ
1801 	 */
1802 	retval = request_irq(port->irq, atmel_interrupt,
1803 			IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_COND_SUSPEND,
1804 			tty ? tty->name : "atmel_serial", port);
1805 	if (retval) {
1806 		dev_err(port->dev, "atmel_startup - Can't get irq\n");
1807 		return retval;
1808 	}
1809 
1810 	atomic_set(&atmel_port->tasklet_shutdown, 0);
1811 	tasklet_init(&atmel_port->tasklet_rx, atmel_tasklet_rx_func,
1812 			(unsigned long)port);
1813 	tasklet_init(&atmel_port->tasklet_tx, atmel_tasklet_tx_func,
1814 			(unsigned long)port);
1815 
1816 	/*
1817 	 * Initialize DMA (if necessary)
1818 	 */
1819 	atmel_init_property(atmel_port, pdev);
1820 	atmel_set_ops(port);
1821 
1822 	if (atmel_port->prepare_rx) {
1823 		retval = atmel_port->prepare_rx(port);
1824 		if (retval < 0)
1825 			atmel_set_ops(port);
1826 	}
1827 
1828 	if (atmel_port->prepare_tx) {
1829 		retval = atmel_port->prepare_tx(port);
1830 		if (retval < 0)
1831 			atmel_set_ops(port);
1832 	}
1833 
1834 	/*
1835 	 * Enable FIFO when available
1836 	 */
1837 	if (atmel_port->fifo_size) {
1838 		unsigned int txrdym = ATMEL_US_ONE_DATA;
1839 		unsigned int rxrdym = ATMEL_US_ONE_DATA;
1840 		unsigned int fmr;
1841 
1842 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR,
1843 				  ATMEL_US_FIFOEN |
1844 				  ATMEL_US_RXFCLR |
1845 				  ATMEL_US_TXFLCLR);
1846 
1847 		if (atmel_use_dma_tx(port))
1848 			txrdym = ATMEL_US_FOUR_DATA;
1849 
1850 		fmr = ATMEL_US_TXRDYM(txrdym) | ATMEL_US_RXRDYM(rxrdym);
1851 		if (atmel_port->rts_high &&
1852 		    atmel_port->rts_low)
1853 			fmr |=	ATMEL_US_FRTSC |
1854 				ATMEL_US_RXFTHRES(atmel_port->rts_high) |
1855 				ATMEL_US_RXFTHRES2(atmel_port->rts_low);
1856 
1857 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_FMR, fmr);
1858 	}
1859 
1860 	/* Save current CSR for comparison in atmel_tasklet_func() */
1861 	atmel_port->irq_status_prev = atmel_get_lines_status(port);
1862 
1863 	/*
1864 	 * Finally, enable the serial port
1865 	 */
1866 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA | ATMEL_US_RSTRX);
1867 	/* enable xmit & rcvr */
1868 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_TXEN | ATMEL_US_RXEN);
1869 
1870 	setup_timer(&atmel_port->uart_timer,
1871 			atmel_uart_timer_callback,
1872 			(unsigned long)port);
1873 
1874 	if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port)) {
1875 		/* set UART timeout */
1876 		if (!atmel_port->has_hw_timer) {
1877 			mod_timer(&atmel_port->uart_timer,
1878 					jiffies + uart_poll_timeout(port));
1879 		/* set USART timeout */
1880 		} else {
1881 			atmel_uart_writel(port, atmel_port->rtor,
1882 					  PDC_RX_TIMEOUT);
1883 			atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_STTTO);
1884 
1885 			atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER,
1886 					  ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
1887 		}
1888 		/* enable PDC controller */
1889 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, ATMEL_PDC_RXTEN);
1890 	} else if (atmel_use_dma_rx(port)) {
1891 		/* set UART timeout */
1892 		if (!atmel_port->has_hw_timer) {
1893 			mod_timer(&atmel_port->uart_timer,
1894 					jiffies + uart_poll_timeout(port));
1895 		/* set USART timeout */
1896 		} else {
1897 			atmel_uart_writel(port, atmel_port->rtor,
1898 					  PDC_RX_TIMEOUT);
1899 			atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_STTTO);
1900 
1901 			atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER,
1902 					  ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
1903 		}
1904 	} else {
1905 		/* enable receive only */
1906 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, ATMEL_US_RXRDY);
1907 	}
1908 
1909 	return 0;
1910 }
1911 
1912 /*
1913  * Flush any TX data submitted for DMA. Called when the TX circular
1914  * buffer is reset.
1915  */
1916 static void atmel_flush_buffer(struct uart_port *port)
1917 {
1918 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1919 
1920 	if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port)) {
1921 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_TCR, 0);
1922 		atmel_port->pdc_tx.ofs = 0;
1923 	}
1924 	/*
1925 	 * in uart_flush_buffer(), the xmit circular buffer has just
1926 	 * been cleared, so we have to reset tx_len accordingly.
1927 	 */
1928 	atmel_port->tx_len = 0;
1929 }
1930 
1931 /*
1932  * Disable the port
1933  */
1934 static void atmel_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
1935 {
1936 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1937 
1938 	/* Disable modem control lines interrupts */
1939 	atmel_disable_ms(port);
1940 
1941 	/* Disable interrupts at device level */
1942 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, -1);
1943 
1944 	/* Prevent spurious interrupts from scheduling the tasklet */
1945 	atomic_inc(&atmel_port->tasklet_shutdown);
1946 
1947 	/*
1948 	 * Prevent any tasklets being scheduled during
1949 	 * cleanup
1950 	 */
1951 	del_timer_sync(&atmel_port->uart_timer);
1952 
1953 	/* Make sure that no interrupt is on the fly */
1954 	synchronize_irq(port->irq);
1955 
1956 	/*
1957 	 * Clear out any scheduled tasklets before
1958 	 * we destroy the buffers
1959 	 */
1960 	tasklet_kill(&atmel_port->tasklet_rx);
1961 	tasklet_kill(&atmel_port->tasklet_tx);
1962 
1963 	/*
1964 	 * Ensure everything is stopped and
1965 	 * disable port and break condition.
1966 	 */
1967 	atmel_stop_rx(port);
1968 	atmel_stop_tx(port);
1969 
1970 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);
1971 
1972 	/*
1973 	 * Shut-down the DMA.
1974 	 */
1975 	if (atmel_port->release_rx)
1976 		atmel_port->release_rx(port);
1977 	if (atmel_port->release_tx)
1978 		atmel_port->release_tx(port);
1979 
1980 	/*
1981 	 * Reset ring buffer pointers
1982 	 */
1983 	atmel_port->rx_ring.head = 0;
1984 	atmel_port->rx_ring.tail = 0;
1985 
1986 	/*
1987 	 * Free the interrupts
1988 	 */
1989 	free_irq(port->irq, port);
1990 
1991 	atmel_flush_buffer(port);
1992 }
1993 
1994 /*
1995  * Power / Clock management.
1996  */
1997 static void atmel_serial_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
1998 			    unsigned int oldstate)
1999 {
2000 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
2001 
2002 	switch (state) {
2003 	case 0:
2004 		/*
2005 		 * Enable the peripheral clock for this serial port.
2006 		 * This is called on uart_open() or a resume event.
2007 		 */
2008 		clk_prepare_enable(atmel_port->clk);
2009 
2010 		/* re-enable interrupts if we disabled some on suspend */
2011 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, atmel_port->backup_imr);
2012 		break;
2013 	case 3:
2014 		/* Back up the interrupt mask and disable all interrupts */
2015 		atmel_port->backup_imr = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_IMR);
2016 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, -1);
2017 
2018 		/*
2019 		 * Disable the peripheral clock for this serial port.
2020 		 * This is called on uart_close() or a suspend event.
2021 		 */
2022 		clk_disable_unprepare(atmel_port->clk);
2023 		break;
2024 	default:
2025 		dev_err(port->dev, "atmel_serial: unknown pm %d\n", state);
2026 	}
2027 }
2028 
2029 /*
2030  * Change the port parameters
2031  */
2032 static void atmel_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
2033 			      struct ktermios *old)
2034 {
2035 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
2036 	unsigned long flags;
2037 	unsigned int old_mode, mode, imr, quot, baud, div, cd, fp = 0;
2038 
2039 	/* save the current mode register */
2040 	mode = old_mode = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_MR);
2041 
2042 	/* reset the mode, clock divisor, parity, stop bits and data size */
2043 	mode &= ~(ATMEL_US_USCLKS | ATMEL_US_CHRL | ATMEL_US_NBSTOP |
2044 		  ATMEL_US_PAR | ATMEL_US_USMODE);
2045 
2046 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 0, port->uartclk / 16);
2047 
2048 	/* byte size */
2049 	switch (termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
2050 	case CS5:
2051 		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHRL_5;
2052 		break;
2053 	case CS6:
2054 		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHRL_6;
2055 		break;
2056 	case CS7:
2057 		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHRL_7;
2058 		break;
2059 	default:
2060 		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHRL_8;
2061 		break;
2062 	}
2063 
2064 	/* stop bits */
2065 	if (termios->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
2066 		mode |= ATMEL_US_NBSTOP_2;
2067 
2068 	/* parity */
2069 	if (termios->c_cflag & PARENB) {
2070 		/* Mark or Space parity */
2071 		if (termios->c_cflag & CMSPAR) {
2072 			if (termios->c_cflag & PARODD)
2073 				mode |= ATMEL_US_PAR_MARK;
2074 			else
2075 				mode |= ATMEL_US_PAR_SPACE;
2076 		} else if (termios->c_cflag & PARODD)
2077 			mode |= ATMEL_US_PAR_ODD;
2078 		else
2079 			mode |= ATMEL_US_PAR_EVEN;
2080 	} else
2081 		mode |= ATMEL_US_PAR_NONE;
2082 
2083 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
2084 
2085 	port->read_status_mask = ATMEL_US_OVRE;
2086 	if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
2087 		port->read_status_mask |= (ATMEL_US_FRAME | ATMEL_US_PARE);
2088 	if (termios->c_iflag & (IGNBRK | BRKINT | PARMRK))
2089 		port->read_status_mask |= ATMEL_US_RXBRK;
2090 
2091 	if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port))
2092 		/* need to enable error interrupts */
2093 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, port->read_status_mask);
2094 
2095 	/*
2096 	 * Characters to ignore
2097 	 */
2098 	port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
2099 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
2100 		port->ignore_status_mask |= (ATMEL_US_FRAME | ATMEL_US_PARE);
2101 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK) {
2102 		port->ignore_status_mask |= ATMEL_US_RXBRK;
2103 		/*
2104 		 * If we're ignoring parity and break indicators,
2105 		 * ignore overruns too (for real raw support).
2106 		 */
2107 		if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
2108 			port->ignore_status_mask |= ATMEL_US_OVRE;
2109 	}
2110 	/* TODO: Ignore all characters if CREAD is set.*/
2111 
2112 	/* update the per-port timeout */
2113 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
2114 
2115 	/*
2116 	 * save/disable interrupts. The tty layer will ensure that the
2117 	 * transmitter is empty if requested by the caller, so there's
2118 	 * no need to wait for it here.
2119 	 */
2120 	imr = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_IMR);
2121 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, -1);
2122 
2123 	/* disable receiver and transmitter */
2124 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_TXDIS | ATMEL_US_RXDIS);
2125 
2126 	/* mode */
2127 	if (port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
2128 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_TTGR,
2129 				  port->rs485.delay_rts_after_send);
2130 		mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_RS485;
2131 	} else if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) {
2132 		/* RS232 with hardware handshake (RTS/CTS) */
2133 		if (atmel_use_fifo(port) &&
2134 		    !mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios, UART_GPIO_CTS)) {
2135 			/*
2136 			 * with ATMEL_US_USMODE_HWHS set, the controller will
2137 			 * be able to drive the RTS pin high/low when the RX
2138 			 * FIFO is above RXFTHRES/below RXFTHRES2.
2139 			 * It will also disable the transmitter when the CTS
2140 			 * pin is high.
2141 			 * This mode is not activated if CTS pin is a GPIO
2142 			 * because in this case, the transmitter is always
2143 			 * disabled (there must be an internal pull-up
2144 			 * responsible for this behaviour).
2145 			 * If the RTS pin is a GPIO, the controller won't be
2146 			 * able to drive it according to the FIFO thresholds,
2147 			 * but it will be handled by the driver.
2148 			 */
2149 			mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_HWHS;
2150 		} else {
2151 			/*
2152 			 * For platforms without FIFO, the flow control is
2153 			 * handled by the driver.
2154 			 */
2155 			mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_NORMAL;
2156 		}
2157 	} else {
2158 		/* RS232 without hadware handshake */
2159 		mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_NORMAL;
2160 	}
2161 
2162 	/* set the mode, clock divisor, parity, stop bits and data size */
2163 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_MR, mode);
2164 
2165 	/*
2166 	 * when switching the mode, set the RTS line state according to the
2167 	 * new mode, otherwise keep the former state
2168 	 */
2169 	if ((old_mode & ATMEL_US_USMODE) != (mode & ATMEL_US_USMODE)) {
2170 		unsigned int rts_state;
2171 
2172 		if ((mode & ATMEL_US_USMODE) == ATMEL_US_USMODE_HWHS) {
2173 			/* let the hardware control the RTS line */
2174 			rts_state = ATMEL_US_RTSDIS;
2175 		} else {
2176 			/* force RTS line to low level */
2177 			rts_state = ATMEL_US_RTSEN;
2178 		}
2179 
2180 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, rts_state);
2181 	}
2182 
2183 	/*
2184 	 * Set the baud rate:
2185 	 * Fractional baudrate allows to setup output frequency more
2186 	 * accurately. This feature is enabled only when using normal mode.
2187 	 * baudrate = selected clock / (8 * (2 - OVER) * (CD + FP / 8))
2188 	 * Currently, OVER is always set to 0 so we get
2189 	 * baudrate = selected clock / (16 * (CD + FP / 8))
2190 	 * then
2191 	 * 8 CD + FP = selected clock / (2 * baudrate)
2192 	 */
2193 	if (atmel_port->has_frac_baudrate) {
2194 		div = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(port->uartclk, baud * 2);
2195 		cd = div >> 3;
2196 		fp = div & ATMEL_US_FP_MASK;
2197 	} else {
2198 		cd = uart_get_divisor(port, baud);
2199 	}
2200 
2201 	if (cd > 65535) {	/* BRGR is 16-bit, so switch to slower clock */
2202 		cd /= 8;
2203 		mode |= ATMEL_US_USCLKS_MCK_DIV8;
2204 	}
2205 	quot = cd | fp << ATMEL_US_FP_OFFSET;
2206 
2207 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_BRGR, quot);
2208 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA | ATMEL_US_RSTRX);
2209 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_TXEN | ATMEL_US_RXEN);
2210 
2211 	/* restore interrupts */
2212 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, imr);
2213 
2214 	/* CTS flow-control and modem-status interrupts */
2215 	if (UART_ENABLE_MS(port, termios->c_cflag))
2216 		atmel_enable_ms(port);
2217 	else
2218 		atmel_disable_ms(port);
2219 
2220 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
2221 }
2222 
2223 static void atmel_set_ldisc(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios)
2224 {
2225 	if (termios->c_line == N_PPS) {
2226 		port->flags |= UPF_HARDPPS_CD;
2227 		spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
2228 		atmel_enable_ms(port);
2229 		spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
2230 	} else {
2231 		port->flags &= ~UPF_HARDPPS_CD;
2232 		if (!UART_ENABLE_MS(port, termios->c_cflag)) {
2233 			spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
2234 			atmel_disable_ms(port);
2235 			spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
2236 		}
2237 	}
2238 }
2239 
2240 /*
2241  * Return string describing the specified port
2242  */
2243 static const char *atmel_type(struct uart_port *port)
2244 {
2245 	return (port->type == PORT_ATMEL) ? "ATMEL_SERIAL" : NULL;
2246 }
2247 
2248 /*
2249  * Release the memory region(s) being used by 'port'.
2250  */
2251 static void atmel_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
2252 {
2253 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(port->dev);
2254 	int size = pdev->resource[0].end - pdev->resource[0].start + 1;
2255 
2256 	release_mem_region(port->mapbase, size);
2257 
2258 	if (port->flags & UPF_IOREMAP) {
2259 		iounmap(port->membase);
2260 		port->membase = NULL;
2261 	}
2262 }
2263 
2264 /*
2265  * Request the memory region(s) being used by 'port'.
2266  */
2267 static int atmel_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
2268 {
2269 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(port->dev);
2270 	int size = pdev->resource[0].end - pdev->resource[0].start + 1;
2271 
2272 	if (!request_mem_region(port->mapbase, size, "atmel_serial"))
2273 		return -EBUSY;
2274 
2275 	if (port->flags & UPF_IOREMAP) {
2276 		port->membase = ioremap(port->mapbase, size);
2277 		if (port->membase == NULL) {
2278 			release_mem_region(port->mapbase, size);
2279 			return -ENOMEM;
2280 		}
2281 	}
2282 
2283 	return 0;
2284 }
2285 
2286 /*
2287  * Configure/autoconfigure the port.
2288  */
2289 static void atmel_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
2290 {
2291 	if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE) {
2292 		port->type = PORT_ATMEL;
2293 		atmel_request_port(port);
2294 	}
2295 }
2296 
2297 /*
2298  * Verify the new serial_struct (for TIOCSSERIAL).
2299  */
2300 static int atmel_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
2301 {
2302 	int ret = 0;
2303 	if (ser->type != PORT_UNKNOWN && ser->type != PORT_ATMEL)
2304 		ret = -EINVAL;
2305 	if (port->irq != ser->irq)
2306 		ret = -EINVAL;
2307 	if (ser->io_type != SERIAL_IO_MEM)
2308 		ret = -EINVAL;
2309 	if (port->uartclk / 16 != ser->baud_base)
2310 		ret = -EINVAL;
2311 	if (port->mapbase != (unsigned long)ser->iomem_base)
2312 		ret = -EINVAL;
2313 	if (port->iobase != ser->port)
2314 		ret = -EINVAL;
2315 	if (ser->hub6 != 0)
2316 		ret = -EINVAL;
2317 	return ret;
2318 }
2319 
2320 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
2321 static int atmel_poll_get_char(struct uart_port *port)
2322 {
2323 	while (!(atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR) & ATMEL_US_RXRDY))
2324 		cpu_relax();
2325 
2326 	return atmel_uart_read_char(port);
2327 }
2328 
2329 static void atmel_poll_put_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
2330 {
2331 	while (!(atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR) & ATMEL_US_TXRDY))
2332 		cpu_relax();
2333 
2334 	atmel_uart_write_char(port, ch);
2335 }
2336 #endif
2337 
2338 static const struct uart_ops atmel_pops = {
2339 	.tx_empty	= atmel_tx_empty,
2340 	.set_mctrl	= atmel_set_mctrl,
2341 	.get_mctrl	= atmel_get_mctrl,
2342 	.stop_tx	= atmel_stop_tx,
2343 	.start_tx	= atmel_start_tx,
2344 	.stop_rx	= atmel_stop_rx,
2345 	.enable_ms	= atmel_enable_ms,
2346 	.break_ctl	= atmel_break_ctl,
2347 	.startup	= atmel_startup,
2348 	.shutdown	= atmel_shutdown,
2349 	.flush_buffer	= atmel_flush_buffer,
2350 	.set_termios	= atmel_set_termios,
2351 	.set_ldisc	= atmel_set_ldisc,
2352 	.type		= atmel_type,
2353 	.release_port	= atmel_release_port,
2354 	.request_port	= atmel_request_port,
2355 	.config_port	= atmel_config_port,
2356 	.verify_port	= atmel_verify_port,
2357 	.pm		= atmel_serial_pm,
2358 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
2359 	.poll_get_char	= atmel_poll_get_char,
2360 	.poll_put_char	= atmel_poll_put_char,
2361 #endif
2362 };
2363 
2364 /*
2365  * Configure the port from the platform device resource info.
2366  */
2367 static int atmel_init_port(struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port,
2368 				      struct platform_device *pdev)
2369 {
2370 	int ret;
2371 	struct uart_port *port = &atmel_port->uart;
2372 
2373 	atmel_init_property(atmel_port, pdev);
2374 	atmel_set_ops(port);
2375 
2376 	atmel_init_rs485(port, pdev);
2377 
2378 	port->iotype		= UPIO_MEM;
2379 	port->flags		= UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF | UPF_IOREMAP;
2380 	port->ops		= &atmel_pops;
2381 	port->fifosize		= 1;
2382 	port->dev		= &pdev->dev;
2383 	port->mapbase	= pdev->resource[0].start;
2384 	port->irq	= pdev->resource[1].start;
2385 	port->rs485_config	= atmel_config_rs485;
2386 	port->membase	= NULL;
2387 
2388 	memset(&atmel_port->rx_ring, 0, sizeof(atmel_port->rx_ring));
2389 
2390 	/* for console, the clock could already be configured */
2391 	if (!atmel_port->clk) {
2392 		atmel_port->clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "usart");
2393 		if (IS_ERR(atmel_port->clk)) {
2394 			ret = PTR_ERR(atmel_port->clk);
2395 			atmel_port->clk = NULL;
2396 			return ret;
2397 		}
2398 		ret = clk_prepare_enable(atmel_port->clk);
2399 		if (ret) {
2400 			clk_put(atmel_port->clk);
2401 			atmel_port->clk = NULL;
2402 			return ret;
2403 		}
2404 		port->uartclk = clk_get_rate(atmel_port->clk);
2405 		clk_disable_unprepare(atmel_port->clk);
2406 		/* only enable clock when USART is in use */
2407 	}
2408 
2409 	/* Use TXEMPTY for interrupt when rs485 else TXRDY or ENDTX|TXBUFE */
2410 	if (port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED)
2411 		atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_TXEMPTY;
2412 	else if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port)) {
2413 		port->fifosize = PDC_BUFFER_SIZE;
2414 		atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_ENDTX | ATMEL_US_TXBUFE;
2415 	} else {
2416 		atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_TXRDY;
2417 	}
2418 
2419 	return 0;
2420 }
2421 
2422 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_CONSOLE
2423 static void atmel_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, int ch)
2424 {
2425 	while (!(atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR) & ATMEL_US_TXRDY))
2426 		cpu_relax();
2427 	atmel_uart_write_char(port, ch);
2428 }
2429 
2430 /*
2431  * Interrupts are disabled on entering
2432  */
2433 static void atmel_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, u_int count)
2434 {
2435 	struct uart_port *port = &atmel_ports[co->index].uart;
2436 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
2437 	unsigned int status, imr;
2438 	unsigned int pdc_tx;
2439 
2440 	/*
2441 	 * First, save IMR and then disable interrupts
2442 	 */
2443 	imr = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_IMR);
2444 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR,
2445 			  ATMEL_US_RXRDY | atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
2446 
2447 	/* Store PDC transmit status and disable it */
2448 	pdc_tx = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTSR) & ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN;
2449 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, ATMEL_PDC_TXTDIS);
2450 
2451 	/* Make sure that tx path is actually able to send characters */
2452 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_TXEN);
2453 
2454 	uart_console_write(port, s, count, atmel_console_putchar);
2455 
2456 	/*
2457 	 * Finally, wait for transmitter to become empty
2458 	 * and restore IMR
2459 	 */
2460 	do {
2461 		status = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR);
2462 	} while (!(status & ATMEL_US_TXRDY));
2463 
2464 	/* Restore PDC transmit status */
2465 	if (pdc_tx)
2466 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN);
2467 
2468 	/* set interrupts back the way they were */
2469 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, imr);
2470 }
2471 
2472 /*
2473  * If the port was already initialised (eg, by a boot loader),
2474  * try to determine the current setup.
2475  */
2476 static void __init atmel_console_get_options(struct uart_port *port, int *baud,
2477 					     int *parity, int *bits)
2478 {
2479 	unsigned int mr, quot;
2480 
2481 	/*
2482 	 * If the baud rate generator isn't running, the port wasn't
2483 	 * initialized by the boot loader.
2484 	 */
2485 	quot = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_BRGR) & ATMEL_US_CD;
2486 	if (!quot)
2487 		return;
2488 
2489 	mr = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_MR) & ATMEL_US_CHRL;
2490 	if (mr == ATMEL_US_CHRL_8)
2491 		*bits = 8;
2492 	else
2493 		*bits = 7;
2494 
2495 	mr = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_MR) & ATMEL_US_PAR;
2496 	if (mr == ATMEL_US_PAR_EVEN)
2497 		*parity = 'e';
2498 	else if (mr == ATMEL_US_PAR_ODD)
2499 		*parity = 'o';
2500 
2501 	/*
2502 	 * The serial core only rounds down when matching this to a
2503 	 * supported baud rate. Make sure we don't end up slightly
2504 	 * lower than one of those, as it would make us fall through
2505 	 * to a much lower baud rate than we really want.
2506 	 */
2507 	*baud = port->uartclk / (16 * (quot - 1));
2508 }
2509 
2510 static int __init atmel_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
2511 {
2512 	int ret;
2513 	struct uart_port *port = &atmel_ports[co->index].uart;
2514 	int baud = 115200;
2515 	int bits = 8;
2516 	int parity = 'n';
2517 	int flow = 'n';
2518 
2519 	if (port->membase == NULL) {
2520 		/* Port not initialized yet - delay setup */
2521 		return -ENODEV;
2522 	}
2523 
2524 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(atmel_ports[co->index].clk);
2525 	if (ret)
2526 		return ret;
2527 
2528 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, -1);
2529 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA | ATMEL_US_RSTRX);
2530 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_TXEN | ATMEL_US_RXEN);
2531 
2532 	if (options)
2533 		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
2534 	else
2535 		atmel_console_get_options(port, &baud, &parity, &bits);
2536 
2537 	return uart_set_options(port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
2538 }
2539 
2540 static struct uart_driver atmel_uart;
2541 
2542 static struct console atmel_console = {
2543 	.name		= ATMEL_DEVICENAME,
2544 	.write		= atmel_console_write,
2545 	.device		= uart_console_device,
2546 	.setup		= atmel_console_setup,
2547 	.flags		= CON_PRINTBUFFER,
2548 	.index		= -1,
2549 	.data		= &atmel_uart,
2550 };
2551 
2552 #define ATMEL_CONSOLE_DEVICE	(&atmel_console)
2553 
2554 static inline bool atmel_is_console_port(struct uart_port *port)
2555 {
2556 	return port->cons && port->cons->index == port->line;
2557 }
2558 
2559 #else
2560 #define ATMEL_CONSOLE_DEVICE	NULL
2561 
2562 static inline bool atmel_is_console_port(struct uart_port *port)
2563 {
2564 	return false;
2565 }
2566 #endif
2567 
2568 static struct uart_driver atmel_uart = {
2569 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
2570 	.driver_name	= "atmel_serial",
2571 	.dev_name	= ATMEL_DEVICENAME,
2572 	.major		= SERIAL_ATMEL_MAJOR,
2573 	.minor		= MINOR_START,
2574 	.nr		= ATMEL_MAX_UART,
2575 	.cons		= ATMEL_CONSOLE_DEVICE,
2576 };
2577 
2578 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2579 static bool atmel_serial_clk_will_stop(void)
2580 {
2581 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_AT91
2582 	return at91_suspend_entering_slow_clock();
2583 #else
2584 	return false;
2585 #endif
2586 }
2587 
2588 static int atmel_serial_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev,
2589 				pm_message_t state)
2590 {
2591 	struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
2592 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
2593 
2594 	if (atmel_is_console_port(port) && console_suspend_enabled) {
2595 		/* Drain the TX shifter */
2596 		while (!(atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR) &
2597 			 ATMEL_US_TXEMPTY))
2598 			cpu_relax();
2599 	}
2600 
2601 	if (atmel_is_console_port(port) && !console_suspend_enabled) {
2602 		/* Cache register values as we won't get a full shutdown/startup
2603 		 * cycle
2604 		 */
2605 		atmel_port->cache.mr = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_MR);
2606 		atmel_port->cache.imr = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_IMR);
2607 		atmel_port->cache.brgr = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_BRGR);
2608 		atmel_port->cache.rtor = atmel_uart_readl(port,
2609 							  atmel_port->rtor);
2610 		atmel_port->cache.ttgr = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_TTGR);
2611 		atmel_port->cache.fmr = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_FMR);
2612 		atmel_port->cache.fimr = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_FIMR);
2613 	}
2614 
2615 	/* we can not wake up if we're running on slow clock */
2616 	atmel_port->may_wakeup = device_may_wakeup(&pdev->dev);
2617 	if (atmel_serial_clk_will_stop()) {
2618 		unsigned long flags;
2619 
2620 		spin_lock_irqsave(&atmel_port->lock_suspended, flags);
2621 		atmel_port->suspended = true;
2622 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&atmel_port->lock_suspended, flags);
2623 		device_set_wakeup_enable(&pdev->dev, 0);
2624 	}
2625 
2626 	uart_suspend_port(&atmel_uart, port);
2627 
2628 	return 0;
2629 }
2630 
2631 static int atmel_serial_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
2632 {
2633 	struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
2634 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
2635 	unsigned long flags;
2636 
2637 	if (atmel_is_console_port(port) && !console_suspend_enabled) {
2638 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_MR, atmel_port->cache.mr);
2639 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, atmel_port->cache.imr);
2640 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_BRGR, atmel_port->cache.brgr);
2641 		atmel_uart_writel(port, atmel_port->rtor,
2642 				  atmel_port->cache.rtor);
2643 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_TTGR, atmel_port->cache.ttgr);
2644 
2645 		if (atmel_port->fifo_size) {
2646 			atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_FIFOEN |
2647 					  ATMEL_US_RXFCLR | ATMEL_US_TXFLCLR);
2648 			atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_FMR,
2649 					  atmel_port->cache.fmr);
2650 			atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_FIER,
2651 					  atmel_port->cache.fimr);
2652 		}
2653 		atmel_start_rx(port);
2654 	}
2655 
2656 	spin_lock_irqsave(&atmel_port->lock_suspended, flags);
2657 	if (atmel_port->pending) {
2658 		atmel_handle_receive(port, atmel_port->pending);
2659 		atmel_handle_status(port, atmel_port->pending,
2660 				    atmel_port->pending_status);
2661 		atmel_handle_transmit(port, atmel_port->pending);
2662 		atmel_port->pending = 0;
2663 	}
2664 	atmel_port->suspended = false;
2665 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&atmel_port->lock_suspended, flags);
2666 
2667 	uart_resume_port(&atmel_uart, port);
2668 	device_set_wakeup_enable(&pdev->dev, atmel_port->may_wakeup);
2669 
2670 	return 0;
2671 }
2672 #else
2673 #define atmel_serial_suspend NULL
2674 #define atmel_serial_resume NULL
2675 #endif
2676 
2677 static void atmel_serial_probe_fifos(struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port,
2678 				     struct platform_device *pdev)
2679 {
2680 	atmel_port->fifo_size = 0;
2681 	atmel_port->rts_low = 0;
2682 	atmel_port->rts_high = 0;
2683 
2684 	if (of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node,
2685 				 "atmel,fifo-size",
2686 				 &atmel_port->fifo_size))
2687 		return;
2688 
2689 	if (!atmel_port->fifo_size)
2690 		return;
2691 
2692 	if (atmel_port->fifo_size < ATMEL_MIN_FIFO_SIZE) {
2693 		atmel_port->fifo_size = 0;
2694 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Invalid FIFO size\n");
2695 		return;
2696 	}
2697 
2698 	/*
2699 	 * 0 <= rts_low <= rts_high <= fifo_size
2700 	 * Once their CTS line asserted by the remote peer, some x86 UARTs tend
2701 	 * to flush their internal TX FIFO, commonly up to 16 data, before
2702 	 * actually stopping to send new data. So we try to set the RTS High
2703 	 * Threshold to a reasonably high value respecting this 16 data
2704 	 * empirical rule when possible.
2705 	 */
2706 	atmel_port->rts_high = max_t(int, atmel_port->fifo_size >> 1,
2707 			       atmel_port->fifo_size - ATMEL_RTS_HIGH_OFFSET);
2708 	atmel_port->rts_low  = max_t(int, atmel_port->fifo_size >> 2,
2709 			       atmel_port->fifo_size - ATMEL_RTS_LOW_OFFSET);
2710 
2711 	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Using FIFO (%u data)\n",
2712 		 atmel_port->fifo_size);
2713 	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "RTS High Threshold : %2u data\n",
2714 		atmel_port->rts_high);
2715 	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "RTS Low Threshold  : %2u data\n",
2716 		atmel_port->rts_low);
2717 }
2718 
2719 static int atmel_serial_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
2720 {
2721 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port;
2722 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
2723 	void *data;
2724 	int ret = -ENODEV;
2725 	bool rs485_enabled;
2726 
2727 	BUILD_BUG_ON(ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE & (ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE - 1));
2728 
2729 	ret = of_alias_get_id(np, "serial");
2730 	if (ret < 0)
2731 		/* port id not found in platform data nor device-tree aliases:
2732 		 * auto-enumerate it */
2733 		ret = find_first_zero_bit(atmel_ports_in_use, ATMEL_MAX_UART);
2734 
2735 	if (ret >= ATMEL_MAX_UART) {
2736 		ret = -ENODEV;
2737 		goto err;
2738 	}
2739 
2740 	if (test_and_set_bit(ret, atmel_ports_in_use)) {
2741 		/* port already in use */
2742 		ret = -EBUSY;
2743 		goto err;
2744 	}
2745 
2746 	atmel_port = &atmel_ports[ret];
2747 	atmel_port->backup_imr = 0;
2748 	atmel_port->uart.line = ret;
2749 	atmel_serial_probe_fifos(atmel_port, pdev);
2750 
2751 	atomic_set(&atmel_port->tasklet_shutdown, 0);
2752 	spin_lock_init(&atmel_port->lock_suspended);
2753 
2754 	ret = atmel_init_port(atmel_port, pdev);
2755 	if (ret)
2756 		goto err_clear_bit;
2757 
2758 	atmel_port->gpios = mctrl_gpio_init(&atmel_port->uart, 0);
2759 	if (IS_ERR(atmel_port->gpios)) {
2760 		ret = PTR_ERR(atmel_port->gpios);
2761 		goto err_clear_bit;
2762 	}
2763 
2764 	if (!atmel_use_pdc_rx(&atmel_port->uart)) {
2765 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2766 		data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct atmel_uart_char)
2767 				* ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
2768 		if (!data)
2769 			goto err_alloc_ring;
2770 		atmel_port->rx_ring.buf = data;
2771 	}
2772 
2773 	rs485_enabled = atmel_port->uart.rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED;
2774 
2775 	ret = uart_add_one_port(&atmel_uart, &atmel_port->uart);
2776 	if (ret)
2777 		goto err_add_port;
2778 
2779 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_CONSOLE
2780 	if (atmel_is_console_port(&atmel_port->uart)
2781 			&& ATMEL_CONSOLE_DEVICE->flags & CON_ENABLED) {
2782 		/*
2783 		 * The serial core enabled the clock for us, so undo
2784 		 * the clk_prepare_enable() in atmel_console_setup()
2785 		 */
2786 		clk_disable_unprepare(atmel_port->clk);
2787 	}
2788 #endif
2789 
2790 	device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 1);
2791 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, atmel_port);
2792 
2793 	/*
2794 	 * The peripheral clock has been disabled by atmel_init_port():
2795 	 * enable it before accessing I/O registers
2796 	 */
2797 	clk_prepare_enable(atmel_port->clk);
2798 
2799 	if (rs485_enabled) {
2800 		atmel_uart_writel(&atmel_port->uart, ATMEL_US_MR,
2801 				  ATMEL_US_USMODE_NORMAL);
2802 		atmel_uart_writel(&atmel_port->uart, ATMEL_US_CR,
2803 				  ATMEL_US_RTSEN);
2804 	}
2805 
2806 	/*
2807 	 * Get port name of usart or uart
2808 	 */
2809 	atmel_get_ip_name(&atmel_port->uart);
2810 
2811 	/*
2812 	 * The peripheral clock can now safely be disabled till the port
2813 	 * is used
2814 	 */
2815 	clk_disable_unprepare(atmel_port->clk);
2816 
2817 	return 0;
2818 
2819 err_add_port:
2820 	kfree(atmel_port->rx_ring.buf);
2821 	atmel_port->rx_ring.buf = NULL;
2822 err_alloc_ring:
2823 	if (!atmel_is_console_port(&atmel_port->uart)) {
2824 		clk_put(atmel_port->clk);
2825 		atmel_port->clk = NULL;
2826 	}
2827 err_clear_bit:
2828 	clear_bit(atmel_port->uart.line, atmel_ports_in_use);
2829 err:
2830 	return ret;
2831 }
2832 
2833 /*
2834  * Even if the driver is not modular, it makes sense to be able to
2835  * unbind a device: there can be many bound devices, and there are
2836  * situations where dynamic binding and unbinding can be useful.
2837  *
2838  * For example, a connected device can require a specific firmware update
2839  * protocol that needs bitbanging on IO lines, but use the regular serial
2840  * port in the normal case.
2841  */
2842 static int atmel_serial_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
2843 {
2844 	struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
2845 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
2846 	int ret = 0;
2847 
2848 	tasklet_kill(&atmel_port->tasklet_rx);
2849 	tasklet_kill(&atmel_port->tasklet_tx);
2850 
2851 	device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 0);
2852 
2853 	ret = uart_remove_one_port(&atmel_uart, port);
2854 
2855 	kfree(atmel_port->rx_ring.buf);
2856 
2857 	/* "port" is allocated statically, so we shouldn't free it */
2858 
2859 	clear_bit(port->line, atmel_ports_in_use);
2860 
2861 	clk_put(atmel_port->clk);
2862 	atmel_port->clk = NULL;
2863 
2864 	return ret;
2865 }
2866 
2867 static struct platform_driver atmel_serial_driver = {
2868 	.probe		= atmel_serial_probe,
2869 	.remove		= atmel_serial_remove,
2870 	.suspend	= atmel_serial_suspend,
2871 	.resume		= atmel_serial_resume,
2872 	.driver		= {
2873 		.name			= "atmel_usart",
2874 		.of_match_table		= of_match_ptr(atmel_serial_dt_ids),
2875 	},
2876 };
2877 
2878 static int __init atmel_serial_init(void)
2879 {
2880 	int ret;
2881 
2882 	ret = uart_register_driver(&atmel_uart);
2883 	if (ret)
2884 		return ret;
2885 
2886 	ret = platform_driver_register(&atmel_serial_driver);
2887 	if (ret)
2888 		uart_unregister_driver(&atmel_uart);
2889 
2890 	return ret;
2891 }
2892 device_initcall(atmel_serial_init);
2893