1 /*
2  *  Driver for Atmel AT91 / AT32 Serial ports
3  *  Copyright (C) 2003 Rick Bronson
4  *
5  *  Based on drivers/char/serial_sa1100.c, by Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
6  *  Based on drivers/char/serial.c, by Linus Torvalds, Theodore Ts'o.
7  *
8  *  DMA support added by Chip Coldwell.
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13  * (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  * GNU General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
23  *
24  */
25 #include <linux/tty.h>
26 #include <linux/ioport.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/serial.h>
30 #include <linux/clk.h>
31 #include <linux/console.h>
32 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
33 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
34 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
35 #include <linux/of.h>
36 #include <linux/of_device.h>
37 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
38 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
39 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
40 #include <linux/atmel_pdc.h>
41 #include <linux/atmel_serial.h>
42 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
43 #include <linux/platform_data/atmel.h>
44 #include <linux/timer.h>
45 #include <linux/gpio.h>
46 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
47 #include <linux/err.h>
48 #include <linux/irq.h>
49 #include <linux/suspend.h>
50 
51 #include <asm/io.h>
52 #include <asm/ioctls.h>
53 
54 #define PDC_BUFFER_SIZE		512
55 /* Revisit: We should calculate this based on the actual port settings */
56 #define PDC_RX_TIMEOUT		(3 * 10)		/* 3 bytes */
57 
58 /* The minium number of data FIFOs should be able to contain */
59 #define ATMEL_MIN_FIFO_SIZE	8
60 /*
61  * These two offsets are substracted from the RX FIFO size to define the RTS
62  * high and low thresholds
63  */
64 #define ATMEL_RTS_HIGH_OFFSET	16
65 #define ATMEL_RTS_LOW_OFFSET	20
66 
67 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_CONSOLE) && defined(CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ)
68 #define SUPPORT_SYSRQ
69 #endif
70 
71 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
72 
73 #include "serial_mctrl_gpio.h"
74 
75 static void atmel_start_rx(struct uart_port *port);
76 static void atmel_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port);
77 
78 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_TTYAT
79 
80 /* Use device name ttyAT, major 204 and minor 154-169.  This is necessary if we
81  * should coexist with the 8250 driver, such as if we have an external 16C550
82  * UART. */
83 #define SERIAL_ATMEL_MAJOR	204
84 #define MINOR_START		154
85 #define ATMEL_DEVICENAME	"ttyAT"
86 
87 #else
88 
89 /* Use device name ttyS, major 4, minor 64-68.  This is the usual serial port
90  * name, but it is legally reserved for the 8250 driver. */
91 #define SERIAL_ATMEL_MAJOR	TTY_MAJOR
92 #define MINOR_START		64
93 #define ATMEL_DEVICENAME	"ttyS"
94 
95 #endif
96 
97 #define ATMEL_ISR_PASS_LIMIT	256
98 
99 struct atmel_dma_buffer {
100 	unsigned char	*buf;
101 	dma_addr_t	dma_addr;
102 	unsigned int	dma_size;
103 	unsigned int	ofs;
104 };
105 
106 struct atmel_uart_char {
107 	u16		status;
108 	u16		ch;
109 };
110 
111 #define ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE 1024
112 
113 /*
114  * at91: 6 USARTs and one DBGU port (SAM9260)
115  * avr32: 4
116  */
117 #define ATMEL_MAX_UART		7
118 
119 /*
120  * We wrap our port structure around the generic uart_port.
121  */
122 struct atmel_uart_port {
123 	struct uart_port	uart;		/* uart */
124 	struct clk		*clk;		/* uart clock */
125 	int			may_wakeup;	/* cached value of device_may_wakeup for times we need to disable it */
126 	u32			backup_imr;	/* IMR saved during suspend */
127 	int			break_active;	/* break being received */
128 
129 	bool			use_dma_rx;	/* enable DMA receiver */
130 	bool			use_pdc_rx;	/* enable PDC receiver */
131 	short			pdc_rx_idx;	/* current PDC RX buffer */
132 	struct atmel_dma_buffer	pdc_rx[2];	/* PDC receier */
133 
134 	bool			use_dma_tx;     /* enable DMA transmitter */
135 	bool			use_pdc_tx;	/* enable PDC transmitter */
136 	struct atmel_dma_buffer	pdc_tx;		/* PDC transmitter */
137 
138 	spinlock_t			lock_tx;	/* port lock */
139 	spinlock_t			lock_rx;	/* port lock */
140 	struct dma_chan			*chan_tx;
141 	struct dma_chan			*chan_rx;
142 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor	*desc_tx;
143 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor	*desc_rx;
144 	dma_cookie_t			cookie_tx;
145 	dma_cookie_t			cookie_rx;
146 	struct scatterlist		sg_tx;
147 	struct scatterlist		sg_rx;
148 	struct tasklet_struct	tasklet;
149 	unsigned int		irq_status;
150 	unsigned int		irq_status_prev;
151 	unsigned int		status_change;
152 	unsigned int		tx_len;
153 
154 	struct circ_buf		rx_ring;
155 
156 	struct mctrl_gpios	*gpios;
157 	unsigned int		tx_done_mask;
158 	u32			fifo_size;
159 	u32			rts_high;
160 	u32			rts_low;
161 	bool			ms_irq_enabled;
162 	bool			is_usart;	/* usart or uart */
163 	struct timer_list	uart_timer;	/* uart timer */
164 
165 	bool			suspended;
166 	unsigned int		pending;
167 	unsigned int		pending_status;
168 	spinlock_t		lock_suspended;
169 
170 	int (*prepare_rx)(struct uart_port *port);
171 	int (*prepare_tx)(struct uart_port *port);
172 	void (*schedule_rx)(struct uart_port *port);
173 	void (*schedule_tx)(struct uart_port *port);
174 	void (*release_rx)(struct uart_port *port);
175 	void (*release_tx)(struct uart_port *port);
176 };
177 
178 static struct atmel_uart_port atmel_ports[ATMEL_MAX_UART];
179 static DECLARE_BITMAP(atmel_ports_in_use, ATMEL_MAX_UART);
180 
181 #ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
182 static struct console atmel_console;
183 #endif
184 
185 #if defined(CONFIG_OF)
186 static const struct of_device_id atmel_serial_dt_ids[] = {
187 	{ .compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-usart" },
188 	{ .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9260-usart" },
189 	{ /* sentinel */ }
190 };
191 #endif
192 
193 static inline struct atmel_uart_port *
194 to_atmel_uart_port(struct uart_port *uart)
195 {
196 	return container_of(uart, struct atmel_uart_port, uart);
197 }
198 
199 static inline u32 atmel_uart_readl(struct uart_port *port, u32 reg)
200 {
201 	return __raw_readl(port->membase + reg);
202 }
203 
204 static inline void atmel_uart_writel(struct uart_port *port, u32 reg, u32 value)
205 {
206 	__raw_writel(value, port->membase + reg);
207 }
208 
209 #ifdef CONFIG_AVR32
210 
211 /* AVR32 cannot handle 8 or 16bit I/O accesses but only 32bit I/O accesses */
212 static inline u8 atmel_uart_read_char(struct uart_port *port)
213 {
214 	return __raw_readl(port->membase + ATMEL_US_RHR);
215 }
216 
217 static inline void atmel_uart_write_char(struct uart_port *port, u8 value)
218 {
219 	__raw_writel(value, port->membase + ATMEL_US_THR);
220 }
221 
222 #else
223 
224 static inline u8 atmel_uart_read_char(struct uart_port *port)
225 {
226 	return __raw_readb(port->membase + ATMEL_US_RHR);
227 }
228 
229 static inline void atmel_uart_write_char(struct uart_port *port, u8 value)
230 {
231 	__raw_writeb(value, port->membase + ATMEL_US_THR);
232 }
233 
234 #endif
235 
236 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_PDC
237 static bool atmel_use_pdc_rx(struct uart_port *port)
238 {
239 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
240 
241 	return atmel_port->use_pdc_rx;
242 }
243 
244 static bool atmel_use_pdc_tx(struct uart_port *port)
245 {
246 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
247 
248 	return atmel_port->use_pdc_tx;
249 }
250 #else
251 static bool atmel_use_pdc_rx(struct uart_port *port)
252 {
253 	return false;
254 }
255 
256 static bool atmel_use_pdc_tx(struct uart_port *port)
257 {
258 	return false;
259 }
260 #endif
261 
262 static bool atmel_use_dma_tx(struct uart_port *port)
263 {
264 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
265 
266 	return atmel_port->use_dma_tx;
267 }
268 
269 static bool atmel_use_dma_rx(struct uart_port *port)
270 {
271 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
272 
273 	return atmel_port->use_dma_rx;
274 }
275 
276 static unsigned int atmel_get_lines_status(struct uart_port *port)
277 {
278 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
279 	unsigned int status, ret = 0;
280 
281 	status = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR);
282 
283 	mctrl_gpio_get(atmel_port->gpios, &ret);
284 
285 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios,
286 						UART_GPIO_CTS))) {
287 		if (ret & TIOCM_CTS)
288 			status &= ~ATMEL_US_CTS;
289 		else
290 			status |= ATMEL_US_CTS;
291 	}
292 
293 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios,
294 						UART_GPIO_DSR))) {
295 		if (ret & TIOCM_DSR)
296 			status &= ~ATMEL_US_DSR;
297 		else
298 			status |= ATMEL_US_DSR;
299 	}
300 
301 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios,
302 						UART_GPIO_RI))) {
303 		if (ret & TIOCM_RI)
304 			status &= ~ATMEL_US_RI;
305 		else
306 			status |= ATMEL_US_RI;
307 	}
308 
309 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios,
310 						UART_GPIO_DCD))) {
311 		if (ret & TIOCM_CD)
312 			status &= ~ATMEL_US_DCD;
313 		else
314 			status |= ATMEL_US_DCD;
315 	}
316 
317 	return status;
318 }
319 
320 /* Enable or disable the rs485 support */
321 static int atmel_config_rs485(struct uart_port *port,
322 			      struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf)
323 {
324 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
325 	unsigned int mode;
326 
327 	/* Disable interrupts */
328 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
329 
330 	mode = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_MR);
331 
332 	/* Resetting serial mode to RS232 (0x0) */
333 	mode &= ~ATMEL_US_USMODE;
334 
335 	port->rs485 = *rs485conf;
336 
337 	if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
338 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Setting UART to RS485\n");
339 		atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_TXEMPTY;
340 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_TTGR,
341 				  rs485conf->delay_rts_after_send);
342 		mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_RS485;
343 	} else {
344 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Setting UART to RS232\n");
345 		if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port))
346 			atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_ENDTX |
347 				ATMEL_US_TXBUFE;
348 		else
349 			atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_TXRDY;
350 	}
351 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_MR, mode);
352 
353 	/* Enable interrupts */
354 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
355 
356 	return 0;
357 }
358 
359 /*
360  * Return TIOCSER_TEMT when transmitter FIFO and Shift register is empty.
361  */
362 static u_int atmel_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
363 {
364 	return (atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR) & ATMEL_US_TXEMPTY) ?
365 		TIOCSER_TEMT :
366 		0;
367 }
368 
369 /*
370  * Set state of the modem control output lines
371  */
372 static void atmel_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, u_int mctrl)
373 {
374 	unsigned int control = 0;
375 	unsigned int mode = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_MR);
376 	unsigned int rts_paused, rts_ready;
377 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
378 
379 	/* override mode to RS485 if needed, otherwise keep the current mode */
380 	if (port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
381 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_TTGR,
382 				  port->rs485.delay_rts_after_send);
383 		mode &= ~ATMEL_US_USMODE;
384 		mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_RS485;
385 	}
386 
387 	/* set the RTS line state according to the mode */
388 	if ((mode & ATMEL_US_USMODE) == ATMEL_US_USMODE_HWHS) {
389 		/* force RTS line to high level */
390 		rts_paused = ATMEL_US_RTSEN;
391 
392 		/* give the control of the RTS line back to the hardware */
393 		rts_ready = ATMEL_US_RTSDIS;
394 	} else {
395 		/* force RTS line to high level */
396 		rts_paused = ATMEL_US_RTSDIS;
397 
398 		/* force RTS line to low level */
399 		rts_ready = ATMEL_US_RTSEN;
400 	}
401 
402 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_RTS)
403 		control |= rts_ready;
404 	else
405 		control |= rts_paused;
406 
407 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_DTR)
408 		control |= ATMEL_US_DTREN;
409 	else
410 		control |= ATMEL_US_DTRDIS;
411 
412 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, control);
413 
414 	mctrl_gpio_set(atmel_port->gpios, mctrl);
415 
416 	/* Local loopback mode? */
417 	mode &= ~ATMEL_US_CHMODE;
418 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_LOOP)
419 		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHMODE_LOC_LOOP;
420 	else
421 		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHMODE_NORMAL;
422 
423 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_MR, mode);
424 }
425 
426 /*
427  * Get state of the modem control input lines
428  */
429 static u_int atmel_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
430 {
431 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
432 	unsigned int ret = 0, status;
433 
434 	status = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR);
435 
436 	/*
437 	 * The control signals are active low.
438 	 */
439 	if (!(status & ATMEL_US_DCD))
440 		ret |= TIOCM_CD;
441 	if (!(status & ATMEL_US_CTS))
442 		ret |= TIOCM_CTS;
443 	if (!(status & ATMEL_US_DSR))
444 		ret |= TIOCM_DSR;
445 	if (!(status & ATMEL_US_RI))
446 		ret |= TIOCM_RI;
447 
448 	return mctrl_gpio_get(atmel_port->gpios, &ret);
449 }
450 
451 /*
452  * Stop transmitting.
453  */
454 static void atmel_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
455 {
456 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
457 
458 	if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port)) {
459 		/* disable PDC transmit */
460 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, ATMEL_PDC_TXTDIS);
461 	}
462 	/* Disable interrupts */
463 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
464 
465 	if ((port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) &&
466 	    !(port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX))
467 		atmel_start_rx(port);
468 }
469 
470 /*
471  * Start transmitting.
472  */
473 static void atmel_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
474 {
475 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
476 
477 	if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port)) {
478 		if (atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTSR) & ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN)
479 			/* The transmitter is already running.  Yes, we
480 			   really need this.*/
481 			return;
482 
483 		if ((port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) &&
484 		    !(port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX))
485 			atmel_stop_rx(port);
486 
487 		/* re-enable PDC transmit */
488 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN);
489 	}
490 	/* Enable interrupts */
491 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
492 }
493 
494 /*
495  * start receiving - port is in process of being opened.
496  */
497 static void atmel_start_rx(struct uart_port *port)
498 {
499 	/* reset status and receiver */
500 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);
501 
502 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RXEN);
503 
504 	if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port)) {
505 		/* enable PDC controller */
506 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER,
507 				  ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT |
508 				  port->read_status_mask);
509 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, ATMEL_PDC_RXTEN);
510 	} else {
511 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, ATMEL_US_RXRDY);
512 	}
513 }
514 
515 /*
516  * Stop receiving - port is in process of being closed.
517  */
518 static void atmel_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
519 {
520 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RXDIS);
521 
522 	if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port)) {
523 		/* disable PDC receive */
524 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, ATMEL_PDC_RXTDIS);
525 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR,
526 				  ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT |
527 				  port->read_status_mask);
528 	} else {
529 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, ATMEL_US_RXRDY);
530 	}
531 }
532 
533 /*
534  * Enable modem status interrupts
535  */
536 static void atmel_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
537 {
538 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
539 	uint32_t ier = 0;
540 
541 	/*
542 	 * Interrupt should not be enabled twice
543 	 */
544 	if (atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled)
545 		return;
546 
547 	atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled = true;
548 
549 	if (!mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios, UART_GPIO_CTS))
550 		ier |= ATMEL_US_CTSIC;
551 
552 	if (!mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios, UART_GPIO_DSR))
553 		ier |= ATMEL_US_DSRIC;
554 
555 	if (!mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios, UART_GPIO_RI))
556 		ier |= ATMEL_US_RIIC;
557 
558 	if (!mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios, UART_GPIO_DCD))
559 		ier |= ATMEL_US_DCDIC;
560 
561 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, ier);
562 
563 	mctrl_gpio_enable_ms(atmel_port->gpios);
564 }
565 
566 /*
567  * Disable modem status interrupts
568  */
569 static void atmel_disable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
570 {
571 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
572 	uint32_t idr = 0;
573 
574 	/*
575 	 * Interrupt should not be disabled twice
576 	 */
577 	if (!atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled)
578 		return;
579 
580 	atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled = false;
581 
582 	mctrl_gpio_disable_ms(atmel_port->gpios);
583 
584 	if (!mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios, UART_GPIO_CTS))
585 		idr |= ATMEL_US_CTSIC;
586 
587 	if (!mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios, UART_GPIO_DSR))
588 		idr |= ATMEL_US_DSRIC;
589 
590 	if (!mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios, UART_GPIO_RI))
591 		idr |= ATMEL_US_RIIC;
592 
593 	if (!mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios, UART_GPIO_DCD))
594 		idr |= ATMEL_US_DCDIC;
595 
596 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, idr);
597 }
598 
599 /*
600  * Control the transmission of a break signal
601  */
602 static void atmel_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
603 {
604 	if (break_state != 0)
605 		/* start break */
606 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_STTBRK);
607 	else
608 		/* stop break */
609 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_STPBRK);
610 }
611 
612 /*
613  * Stores the incoming character in the ring buffer
614  */
615 static void
616 atmel_buffer_rx_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status,
617 		     unsigned int ch)
618 {
619 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
620 	struct circ_buf *ring = &atmel_port->rx_ring;
621 	struct atmel_uart_char *c;
622 
623 	if (!CIRC_SPACE(ring->head, ring->tail, ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE))
624 		/* Buffer overflow, ignore char */
625 		return;
626 
627 	c = &((struct atmel_uart_char *)ring->buf)[ring->head];
628 	c->status	= status;
629 	c->ch		= ch;
630 
631 	/* Make sure the character is stored before we update head. */
632 	smp_wmb();
633 
634 	ring->head = (ring->head + 1) & (ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE - 1);
635 }
636 
637 /*
638  * Deal with parity, framing and overrun errors.
639  */
640 static void atmel_pdc_rxerr(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status)
641 {
642 	/* clear error */
643 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);
644 
645 	if (status & ATMEL_US_RXBRK) {
646 		/* ignore side-effect */
647 		status &= ~(ATMEL_US_PARE | ATMEL_US_FRAME);
648 		port->icount.brk++;
649 	}
650 	if (status & ATMEL_US_PARE)
651 		port->icount.parity++;
652 	if (status & ATMEL_US_FRAME)
653 		port->icount.frame++;
654 	if (status & ATMEL_US_OVRE)
655 		port->icount.overrun++;
656 }
657 
658 /*
659  * Characters received (called from interrupt handler)
660  */
661 static void atmel_rx_chars(struct uart_port *port)
662 {
663 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
664 	unsigned int status, ch;
665 
666 	status = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR);
667 	while (status & ATMEL_US_RXRDY) {
668 		ch = atmel_uart_read_char(port);
669 
670 		/*
671 		 * note that the error handling code is
672 		 * out of the main execution path
673 		 */
674 		if (unlikely(status & (ATMEL_US_PARE | ATMEL_US_FRAME
675 				       | ATMEL_US_OVRE | ATMEL_US_RXBRK)
676 			     || atmel_port->break_active)) {
677 
678 			/* clear error */
679 			atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);
680 
681 			if (status & ATMEL_US_RXBRK
682 			    && !atmel_port->break_active) {
683 				atmel_port->break_active = 1;
684 				atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER,
685 						  ATMEL_US_RXBRK);
686 			} else {
687 				/*
688 				 * This is either the end-of-break
689 				 * condition or we've received at
690 				 * least one character without RXBRK
691 				 * being set. In both cases, the next
692 				 * RXBRK will indicate start-of-break.
693 				 */
694 				atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR,
695 						  ATMEL_US_RXBRK);
696 				status &= ~ATMEL_US_RXBRK;
697 				atmel_port->break_active = 0;
698 			}
699 		}
700 
701 		atmel_buffer_rx_char(port, status, ch);
702 		status = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR);
703 	}
704 
705 	tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
706 }
707 
708 /*
709  * Transmit characters (called from tasklet with TXRDY interrupt
710  * disabled)
711  */
712 static void atmel_tx_chars(struct uart_port *port)
713 {
714 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
715 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
716 
717 	if (port->x_char &&
718 	    (atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR) & atmel_port->tx_done_mask)) {
719 		atmel_uart_write_char(port, port->x_char);
720 		port->icount.tx++;
721 		port->x_char = 0;
722 	}
723 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(port))
724 		return;
725 
726 	while (atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR) &
727 	       atmel_port->tx_done_mask) {
728 		atmel_uart_write_char(port, xmit->buf[xmit->tail]);
729 		xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
730 		port->icount.tx++;
731 		if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
732 			break;
733 	}
734 
735 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
736 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
737 
738 	if (!uart_circ_empty(xmit))
739 		/* Enable interrupts */
740 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER,
741 				  atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
742 }
743 
744 static void atmel_complete_tx_dma(void *arg)
745 {
746 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = arg;
747 	struct uart_port *port = &atmel_port->uart;
748 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
749 	struct dma_chan *chan = atmel_port->chan_tx;
750 	unsigned long flags;
751 
752 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
753 
754 	if (chan)
755 		dmaengine_terminate_all(chan);
756 	xmit->tail += atmel_port->tx_len;
757 	xmit->tail &= UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1;
758 
759 	port->icount.tx += atmel_port->tx_len;
760 
761 	spin_lock_irq(&atmel_port->lock_tx);
762 	async_tx_ack(atmel_port->desc_tx);
763 	atmel_port->cookie_tx = -EINVAL;
764 	atmel_port->desc_tx = NULL;
765 	spin_unlock_irq(&atmel_port->lock_tx);
766 
767 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
768 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
769 
770 	/*
771 	 * xmit is a circular buffer so, if we have just send data from
772 	 * xmit->tail to the end of xmit->buf, now we have to transmit the
773 	 * remaining data from the beginning of xmit->buf to xmit->head.
774 	 */
775 	if (!uart_circ_empty(xmit))
776 		tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
777 
778 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
779 }
780 
781 static void atmel_release_tx_dma(struct uart_port *port)
782 {
783 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
784 	struct dma_chan *chan = atmel_port->chan_tx;
785 
786 	if (chan) {
787 		dmaengine_terminate_all(chan);
788 		dma_release_channel(chan);
789 		dma_unmap_sg(port->dev, &atmel_port->sg_tx, 1,
790 				DMA_TO_DEVICE);
791 	}
792 
793 	atmel_port->desc_tx = NULL;
794 	atmel_port->chan_tx = NULL;
795 	atmel_port->cookie_tx = -EINVAL;
796 }
797 
798 /*
799  * Called from tasklet with TXRDY interrupt is disabled.
800  */
801 static void atmel_tx_dma(struct uart_port *port)
802 {
803 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
804 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
805 	struct dma_chan *chan = atmel_port->chan_tx;
806 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
807 	struct scatterlist sgl[2], *sg, *sg_tx = &atmel_port->sg_tx;
808 	unsigned int tx_len, part1_len, part2_len, sg_len;
809 	dma_addr_t phys_addr;
810 
811 	/* Make sure we have an idle channel */
812 	if (atmel_port->desc_tx != NULL)
813 		return;
814 
815 	if (!uart_circ_empty(xmit) && !uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
816 		/*
817 		 * DMA is idle now.
818 		 * Port xmit buffer is already mapped,
819 		 * and it is one page... Just adjust
820 		 * offsets and lengths. Since it is a circular buffer,
821 		 * we have to transmit till the end, and then the rest.
822 		 * Take the port lock to get a
823 		 * consistent xmit buffer state.
824 		 */
825 		tx_len = CIRC_CNT_TO_END(xmit->head,
826 					 xmit->tail,
827 					 UART_XMIT_SIZE);
828 
829 		if (atmel_port->fifo_size) {
830 			/* multi data mode */
831 			part1_len = (tx_len & ~0x3); /* DWORD access */
832 			part2_len = (tx_len & 0x3); /* BYTE access */
833 		} else {
834 			/* single data (legacy) mode */
835 			part1_len = 0;
836 			part2_len = tx_len; /* BYTE access only */
837 		}
838 
839 		sg_init_table(sgl, 2);
840 		sg_len = 0;
841 		phys_addr = sg_dma_address(sg_tx) + xmit->tail;
842 		if (part1_len) {
843 			sg = &sgl[sg_len++];
844 			sg_dma_address(sg) = phys_addr;
845 			sg_dma_len(sg) = part1_len;
846 
847 			phys_addr += part1_len;
848 		}
849 
850 		if (part2_len) {
851 			sg = &sgl[sg_len++];
852 			sg_dma_address(sg) = phys_addr;
853 			sg_dma_len(sg) = part2_len;
854 		}
855 
856 		/*
857 		 * save tx_len so atmel_complete_tx_dma() will increase
858 		 * xmit->tail correctly
859 		 */
860 		atmel_port->tx_len = tx_len;
861 
862 		desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(chan,
863 					       sgl,
864 					       sg_len,
865 					       DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
866 					       DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT |
867 					       DMA_CTRL_ACK);
868 		if (!desc) {
869 			dev_err(port->dev, "Failed to send via dma!\n");
870 			return;
871 		}
872 
873 		dma_sync_sg_for_device(port->dev, sg_tx, 1, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
874 
875 		atmel_port->desc_tx = desc;
876 		desc->callback = atmel_complete_tx_dma;
877 		desc->callback_param = atmel_port;
878 		atmel_port->cookie_tx = dmaengine_submit(desc);
879 
880 	} else {
881 		if (port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
882 			/* DMA done, stop TX, start RX for RS485 */
883 			atmel_start_rx(port);
884 		}
885 	}
886 
887 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
888 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
889 }
890 
891 static int atmel_prepare_tx_dma(struct uart_port *port)
892 {
893 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
894 	dma_cap_mask_t		mask;
895 	struct dma_slave_config config;
896 	int ret, nent;
897 
898 	dma_cap_zero(mask);
899 	dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
900 
901 	atmel_port->chan_tx = dma_request_slave_channel(port->dev, "tx");
902 	if (atmel_port->chan_tx == NULL)
903 		goto chan_err;
904 	dev_info(port->dev, "using %s for tx DMA transfers\n",
905 		dma_chan_name(atmel_port->chan_tx));
906 
907 	spin_lock_init(&atmel_port->lock_tx);
908 	sg_init_table(&atmel_port->sg_tx, 1);
909 	/* UART circular tx buffer is an aligned page. */
910 	BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(port->state->xmit.buf));
911 	sg_set_page(&atmel_port->sg_tx,
912 			virt_to_page(port->state->xmit.buf),
913 			UART_XMIT_SIZE,
914 			(unsigned long)port->state->xmit.buf & ~PAGE_MASK);
915 	nent = dma_map_sg(port->dev,
916 				&atmel_port->sg_tx,
917 				1,
918 				DMA_TO_DEVICE);
919 
920 	if (!nent) {
921 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "need to release resource of dma\n");
922 		goto chan_err;
923 	} else {
924 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "%s: mapped %d@%p to %pad\n", __func__,
925 			sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_tx),
926 			port->state->xmit.buf,
927 			&sg_dma_address(&atmel_port->sg_tx));
928 	}
929 
930 	/* Configure the slave DMA */
931 	memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
932 	config.direction = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV;
933 	config.dst_addr_width = (atmel_port->fifo_size) ?
934 				DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES :
935 				DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
936 	config.dst_addr = port->mapbase + ATMEL_US_THR;
937 	config.dst_maxburst = 1;
938 
939 	ret = dmaengine_slave_config(atmel_port->chan_tx,
940 				     &config);
941 	if (ret) {
942 		dev_err(port->dev, "DMA tx slave configuration failed\n");
943 		goto chan_err;
944 	}
945 
946 	return 0;
947 
948 chan_err:
949 	dev_err(port->dev, "TX channel not available, switch to pio\n");
950 	atmel_port->use_dma_tx = 0;
951 	if (atmel_port->chan_tx)
952 		atmel_release_tx_dma(port);
953 	return -EINVAL;
954 }
955 
956 static void atmel_complete_rx_dma(void *arg)
957 {
958 	struct uart_port *port = arg;
959 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
960 
961 	tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
962 }
963 
964 static void atmel_release_rx_dma(struct uart_port *port)
965 {
966 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
967 	struct dma_chan *chan = atmel_port->chan_rx;
968 
969 	if (chan) {
970 		dmaengine_terminate_all(chan);
971 		dma_release_channel(chan);
972 		dma_unmap_sg(port->dev, &atmel_port->sg_rx, 1,
973 				DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
974 	}
975 
976 	atmel_port->desc_rx = NULL;
977 	atmel_port->chan_rx = NULL;
978 	atmel_port->cookie_rx = -EINVAL;
979 }
980 
981 static void atmel_rx_from_dma(struct uart_port *port)
982 {
983 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
984 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
985 	struct circ_buf *ring = &atmel_port->rx_ring;
986 	struct dma_chan *chan = atmel_port->chan_rx;
987 	struct dma_tx_state state;
988 	enum dma_status dmastat;
989 	size_t count;
990 
991 
992 	/* Reset the UART timeout early so that we don't miss one */
993 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_STTTO);
994 	dmastat = dmaengine_tx_status(chan,
995 				atmel_port->cookie_rx,
996 				&state);
997 	/* Restart a new tasklet if DMA status is error */
998 	if (dmastat == DMA_ERROR) {
999 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Get residue error, restart tasklet\n");
1000 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
1001 		tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
1002 		return;
1003 	}
1004 
1005 	/* CPU claims ownership of RX DMA buffer */
1006 	dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(port->dev,
1007 			    &atmel_port->sg_rx,
1008 			    1,
1009 			    DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1010 
1011 	/*
1012 	 * ring->head points to the end of data already written by the DMA.
1013 	 * ring->tail points to the beginning of data to be read by the
1014 	 * framework.
1015 	 * The current transfer size should not be larger than the dma buffer
1016 	 * length.
1017 	 */
1018 	ring->head = sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx) - state.residue;
1019 	BUG_ON(ring->head > sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx));
1020 	/*
1021 	 * At this point ring->head may point to the first byte right after the
1022 	 * last byte of the dma buffer:
1023 	 * 0 <= ring->head <= sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx)
1024 	 *
1025 	 * However ring->tail must always points inside the dma buffer:
1026 	 * 0 <= ring->tail <= sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx) - 1
1027 	 *
1028 	 * Since we use a ring buffer, we have to handle the case
1029 	 * where head is lower than tail. In such a case, we first read from
1030 	 * tail to the end of the buffer then reset tail.
1031 	 */
1032 	if (ring->head < ring->tail) {
1033 		count = sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx) - ring->tail;
1034 
1035 		tty_insert_flip_string(tport, ring->buf + ring->tail, count);
1036 		ring->tail = 0;
1037 		port->icount.rx += count;
1038 	}
1039 
1040 	/* Finally we read data from tail to head */
1041 	if (ring->tail < ring->head) {
1042 		count = ring->head - ring->tail;
1043 
1044 		tty_insert_flip_string(tport, ring->buf + ring->tail, count);
1045 		/* Wrap ring->head if needed */
1046 		if (ring->head >= sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx))
1047 			ring->head = 0;
1048 		ring->tail = ring->head;
1049 		port->icount.rx += count;
1050 	}
1051 
1052 	/* USART retreives ownership of RX DMA buffer */
1053 	dma_sync_sg_for_device(port->dev,
1054 			       &atmel_port->sg_rx,
1055 			       1,
1056 			       DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1057 
1058 	/*
1059 	 * Drop the lock here since it might end up calling
1060 	 * uart_start(), which takes the lock.
1061 	 */
1062 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
1063 	tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
1064 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
1065 
1066 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
1067 }
1068 
1069 static int atmel_prepare_rx_dma(struct uart_port *port)
1070 {
1071 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1072 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
1073 	dma_cap_mask_t		mask;
1074 	struct dma_slave_config config;
1075 	struct circ_buf		*ring;
1076 	int ret, nent;
1077 
1078 	ring = &atmel_port->rx_ring;
1079 
1080 	dma_cap_zero(mask);
1081 	dma_cap_set(DMA_CYCLIC, mask);
1082 
1083 	atmel_port->chan_rx = dma_request_slave_channel(port->dev, "rx");
1084 	if (atmel_port->chan_rx == NULL)
1085 		goto chan_err;
1086 	dev_info(port->dev, "using %s for rx DMA transfers\n",
1087 		dma_chan_name(atmel_port->chan_rx));
1088 
1089 	spin_lock_init(&atmel_port->lock_rx);
1090 	sg_init_table(&atmel_port->sg_rx, 1);
1091 	/* UART circular rx buffer is an aligned page. */
1092 	BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(ring->buf));
1093 	sg_set_page(&atmel_port->sg_rx,
1094 		    virt_to_page(ring->buf),
1095 		    sizeof(struct atmel_uart_char) * ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE,
1096 		    (unsigned long)ring->buf & ~PAGE_MASK);
1097 	nent = dma_map_sg(port->dev,
1098 			  &atmel_port->sg_rx,
1099 			  1,
1100 			  DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1101 
1102 	if (!nent) {
1103 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "need to release resource of dma\n");
1104 		goto chan_err;
1105 	} else {
1106 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "%s: mapped %d@%p to %pad\n", __func__,
1107 			sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx),
1108 			ring->buf,
1109 			&sg_dma_address(&atmel_port->sg_rx));
1110 	}
1111 
1112 	/* Configure the slave DMA */
1113 	memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
1114 	config.direction = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM;
1115 	config.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
1116 	config.src_addr = port->mapbase + ATMEL_US_RHR;
1117 	config.src_maxburst = 1;
1118 
1119 	ret = dmaengine_slave_config(atmel_port->chan_rx,
1120 				     &config);
1121 	if (ret) {
1122 		dev_err(port->dev, "DMA rx slave configuration failed\n");
1123 		goto chan_err;
1124 	}
1125 	/*
1126 	 * Prepare a cyclic dma transfer, assign 2 descriptors,
1127 	 * each one is half ring buffer size
1128 	 */
1129 	desc = dmaengine_prep_dma_cyclic(atmel_port->chan_rx,
1130 					 sg_dma_address(&atmel_port->sg_rx),
1131 					 sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx),
1132 					 sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx)/2,
1133 					 DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
1134 					 DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT);
1135 	desc->callback = atmel_complete_rx_dma;
1136 	desc->callback_param = port;
1137 	atmel_port->desc_rx = desc;
1138 	atmel_port->cookie_rx = dmaengine_submit(desc);
1139 
1140 	return 0;
1141 
1142 chan_err:
1143 	dev_err(port->dev, "RX channel not available, switch to pio\n");
1144 	atmel_port->use_dma_rx = 0;
1145 	if (atmel_port->chan_rx)
1146 		atmel_release_rx_dma(port);
1147 	return -EINVAL;
1148 }
1149 
1150 static void atmel_uart_timer_callback(unsigned long data)
1151 {
1152 	struct uart_port *port = (void *)data;
1153 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1154 
1155 	tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
1156 	mod_timer(&atmel_port->uart_timer, jiffies + uart_poll_timeout(port));
1157 }
1158 
1159 /*
1160  * receive interrupt handler.
1161  */
1162 static void
1163 atmel_handle_receive(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int pending)
1164 {
1165 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1166 
1167 	if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port)) {
1168 		/*
1169 		 * PDC receive. Just schedule the tasklet and let it
1170 		 * figure out the details.
1171 		 *
1172 		 * TODO: We're not handling error flags correctly at
1173 		 * the moment.
1174 		 */
1175 		if (pending & (ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT)) {
1176 			atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR,
1177 					  (ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT));
1178 			tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
1179 		}
1180 
1181 		if (pending & (ATMEL_US_RXBRK | ATMEL_US_OVRE |
1182 				ATMEL_US_FRAME | ATMEL_US_PARE))
1183 			atmel_pdc_rxerr(port, pending);
1184 	}
1185 
1186 	if (atmel_use_dma_rx(port)) {
1187 		if (pending & ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT) {
1188 			atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR,
1189 					  ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
1190 			tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
1191 		}
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	/* Interrupt receive */
1195 	if (pending & ATMEL_US_RXRDY)
1196 		atmel_rx_chars(port);
1197 	else if (pending & ATMEL_US_RXBRK) {
1198 		/*
1199 		 * End of break detected. If it came along with a
1200 		 * character, atmel_rx_chars will handle it.
1201 		 */
1202 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);
1203 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, ATMEL_US_RXBRK);
1204 		atmel_port->break_active = 0;
1205 	}
1206 }
1207 
1208 /*
1209  * transmit interrupt handler. (Transmit is IRQF_NODELAY safe)
1210  */
1211 static void
1212 atmel_handle_transmit(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int pending)
1213 {
1214 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1215 
1216 	if (pending & atmel_port->tx_done_mask) {
1217 		/* Either PDC or interrupt transmission */
1218 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR,
1219 				  atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
1220 		tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
1221 	}
1222 }
1223 
1224 /*
1225  * status flags interrupt handler.
1226  */
1227 static void
1228 atmel_handle_status(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int pending,
1229 		    unsigned int status)
1230 {
1231 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1232 
1233 	if (pending & (ATMEL_US_RIIC | ATMEL_US_DSRIC | ATMEL_US_DCDIC
1234 				| ATMEL_US_CTSIC)) {
1235 		atmel_port->irq_status = status;
1236 		atmel_port->status_change = atmel_port->irq_status ^
1237 					    atmel_port->irq_status_prev;
1238 		atmel_port->irq_status_prev = status;
1239 		tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
1240 	}
1241 }
1242 
1243 /*
1244  * Interrupt handler
1245  */
1246 static irqreturn_t atmel_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1247 {
1248 	struct uart_port *port = dev_id;
1249 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1250 	unsigned int status, pending, mask, pass_counter = 0;
1251 
1252 	spin_lock(&atmel_port->lock_suspended);
1253 
1254 	do {
1255 		status = atmel_get_lines_status(port);
1256 		mask = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_IMR);
1257 		pending = status & mask;
1258 		if (!pending)
1259 			break;
1260 
1261 		if (atmel_port->suspended) {
1262 			atmel_port->pending |= pending;
1263 			atmel_port->pending_status = status;
1264 			atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, mask);
1265 			pm_system_wakeup();
1266 			break;
1267 		}
1268 
1269 		atmel_handle_receive(port, pending);
1270 		atmel_handle_status(port, pending, status);
1271 		atmel_handle_transmit(port, pending);
1272 	} while (pass_counter++ < ATMEL_ISR_PASS_LIMIT);
1273 
1274 	spin_unlock(&atmel_port->lock_suspended);
1275 
1276 	return pass_counter ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE;
1277 }
1278 
1279 static void atmel_release_tx_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1280 {
1281 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1282 	struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_tx;
1283 
1284 	dma_unmap_single(port->dev,
1285 			 pdc->dma_addr,
1286 			 pdc->dma_size,
1287 			 DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1288 }
1289 
1290 /*
1291  * Called from tasklet with ENDTX and TXBUFE interrupts disabled.
1292  */
1293 static void atmel_tx_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1294 {
1295 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1296 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
1297 	struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_tx;
1298 	int count;
1299 
1300 	/* nothing left to transmit? */
1301 	if (atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_PDC_TCR))
1302 		return;
1303 
1304 	xmit->tail += pdc->ofs;
1305 	xmit->tail &= UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1;
1306 
1307 	port->icount.tx += pdc->ofs;
1308 	pdc->ofs = 0;
1309 
1310 	/* more to transmit - setup next transfer */
1311 
1312 	/* disable PDC transmit */
1313 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, ATMEL_PDC_TXTDIS);
1314 
1315 	if (!uart_circ_empty(xmit) && !uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
1316 		dma_sync_single_for_device(port->dev,
1317 					   pdc->dma_addr,
1318 					   pdc->dma_size,
1319 					   DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1320 
1321 		count = CIRC_CNT_TO_END(xmit->head, xmit->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE);
1322 		pdc->ofs = count;
1323 
1324 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_TPR,
1325 				  pdc->dma_addr + xmit->tail);
1326 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_TCR, count);
1327 		/* re-enable PDC transmit */
1328 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN);
1329 		/* Enable interrupts */
1330 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER,
1331 				  atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
1332 	} else {
1333 		if ((port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) &&
1334 		    !(port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX)) {
1335 			/* DMA done, stop TX, start RX for RS485 */
1336 			atmel_start_rx(port);
1337 		}
1338 	}
1339 
1340 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
1341 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
1342 }
1343 
1344 static int atmel_prepare_tx_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1345 {
1346 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1347 	struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_tx;
1348 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
1349 
1350 	pdc->buf = xmit->buf;
1351 	pdc->dma_addr = dma_map_single(port->dev,
1352 					pdc->buf,
1353 					UART_XMIT_SIZE,
1354 					DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1355 	pdc->dma_size = UART_XMIT_SIZE;
1356 	pdc->ofs = 0;
1357 
1358 	return 0;
1359 }
1360 
1361 static void atmel_rx_from_ring(struct uart_port *port)
1362 {
1363 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1364 	struct circ_buf *ring = &atmel_port->rx_ring;
1365 	unsigned int flg;
1366 	unsigned int status;
1367 
1368 	while (ring->head != ring->tail) {
1369 		struct atmel_uart_char c;
1370 
1371 		/* Make sure c is loaded after head. */
1372 		smp_rmb();
1373 
1374 		c = ((struct atmel_uart_char *)ring->buf)[ring->tail];
1375 
1376 		ring->tail = (ring->tail + 1) & (ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE - 1);
1377 
1378 		port->icount.rx++;
1379 		status = c.status;
1380 		flg = TTY_NORMAL;
1381 
1382 		/*
1383 		 * note that the error handling code is
1384 		 * out of the main execution path
1385 		 */
1386 		if (unlikely(status & (ATMEL_US_PARE | ATMEL_US_FRAME
1387 				       | ATMEL_US_OVRE | ATMEL_US_RXBRK))) {
1388 			if (status & ATMEL_US_RXBRK) {
1389 				/* ignore side-effect */
1390 				status &= ~(ATMEL_US_PARE | ATMEL_US_FRAME);
1391 
1392 				port->icount.brk++;
1393 				if (uart_handle_break(port))
1394 					continue;
1395 			}
1396 			if (status & ATMEL_US_PARE)
1397 				port->icount.parity++;
1398 			if (status & ATMEL_US_FRAME)
1399 				port->icount.frame++;
1400 			if (status & ATMEL_US_OVRE)
1401 				port->icount.overrun++;
1402 
1403 			status &= port->read_status_mask;
1404 
1405 			if (status & ATMEL_US_RXBRK)
1406 				flg = TTY_BREAK;
1407 			else if (status & ATMEL_US_PARE)
1408 				flg = TTY_PARITY;
1409 			else if (status & ATMEL_US_FRAME)
1410 				flg = TTY_FRAME;
1411 		}
1412 
1413 
1414 		if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, c.ch))
1415 			continue;
1416 
1417 		uart_insert_char(port, status, ATMEL_US_OVRE, c.ch, flg);
1418 	}
1419 
1420 	/*
1421 	 * Drop the lock here since it might end up calling
1422 	 * uart_start(), which takes the lock.
1423 	 */
1424 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
1425 	tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->state->port);
1426 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
1427 }
1428 
1429 static void atmel_release_rx_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1430 {
1431 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1432 	int i;
1433 
1434 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1435 		struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_rx[i];
1436 
1437 		dma_unmap_single(port->dev,
1438 				 pdc->dma_addr,
1439 				 pdc->dma_size,
1440 				 DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1441 		kfree(pdc->buf);
1442 	}
1443 }
1444 
1445 static void atmel_rx_from_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1446 {
1447 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1448 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
1449 	struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc;
1450 	int rx_idx = atmel_port->pdc_rx_idx;
1451 	unsigned int head;
1452 	unsigned int tail;
1453 	unsigned int count;
1454 
1455 	do {
1456 		/* Reset the UART timeout early so that we don't miss one */
1457 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_STTTO);
1458 
1459 		pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_rx[rx_idx];
1460 		head = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_PDC_RPR) - pdc->dma_addr;
1461 		tail = pdc->ofs;
1462 
1463 		/* If the PDC has switched buffers, RPR won't contain
1464 		 * any address within the current buffer. Since head
1465 		 * is unsigned, we just need a one-way comparison to
1466 		 * find out.
1467 		 *
1468 		 * In this case, we just need to consume the entire
1469 		 * buffer and resubmit it for DMA. This will clear the
1470 		 * ENDRX bit as well, so that we can safely re-enable
1471 		 * all interrupts below.
1472 		 */
1473 		head = min(head, pdc->dma_size);
1474 
1475 		if (likely(head != tail)) {
1476 			dma_sync_single_for_cpu(port->dev, pdc->dma_addr,
1477 					pdc->dma_size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1478 
1479 			/*
1480 			 * head will only wrap around when we recycle
1481 			 * the DMA buffer, and when that happens, we
1482 			 * explicitly set tail to 0. So head will
1483 			 * always be greater than tail.
1484 			 */
1485 			count = head - tail;
1486 
1487 			tty_insert_flip_string(tport, pdc->buf + pdc->ofs,
1488 						count);
1489 
1490 			dma_sync_single_for_device(port->dev, pdc->dma_addr,
1491 					pdc->dma_size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1492 
1493 			port->icount.rx += count;
1494 			pdc->ofs = head;
1495 		}
1496 
1497 		/*
1498 		 * If the current buffer is full, we need to check if
1499 		 * the next one contains any additional data.
1500 		 */
1501 		if (head >= pdc->dma_size) {
1502 			pdc->ofs = 0;
1503 			atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_RNPR, pdc->dma_addr);
1504 			atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_RNCR, pdc->dma_size);
1505 
1506 			rx_idx = !rx_idx;
1507 			atmel_port->pdc_rx_idx = rx_idx;
1508 		}
1509 	} while (head >= pdc->dma_size);
1510 
1511 	/*
1512 	 * Drop the lock here since it might end up calling
1513 	 * uart_start(), which takes the lock.
1514 	 */
1515 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
1516 	tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
1517 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
1518 
1519 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER,
1520 			  ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
1521 }
1522 
1523 static int atmel_prepare_rx_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1524 {
1525 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1526 	int i;
1527 
1528 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1529 		struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_rx[i];
1530 
1531 		pdc->buf = kmalloc(PDC_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1532 		if (pdc->buf == NULL) {
1533 			if (i != 0) {
1534 				dma_unmap_single(port->dev,
1535 					atmel_port->pdc_rx[0].dma_addr,
1536 					PDC_BUFFER_SIZE,
1537 					DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1538 				kfree(atmel_port->pdc_rx[0].buf);
1539 			}
1540 			atmel_port->use_pdc_rx = 0;
1541 			return -ENOMEM;
1542 		}
1543 		pdc->dma_addr = dma_map_single(port->dev,
1544 						pdc->buf,
1545 						PDC_BUFFER_SIZE,
1546 						DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1547 		pdc->dma_size = PDC_BUFFER_SIZE;
1548 		pdc->ofs = 0;
1549 	}
1550 
1551 	atmel_port->pdc_rx_idx = 0;
1552 
1553 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_RPR, atmel_port->pdc_rx[0].dma_addr);
1554 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_RCR, PDC_BUFFER_SIZE);
1555 
1556 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_RNPR,
1557 			  atmel_port->pdc_rx[1].dma_addr);
1558 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_RNCR, PDC_BUFFER_SIZE);
1559 
1560 	return 0;
1561 }
1562 
1563 /*
1564  * tasklet handling tty stuff outside the interrupt handler.
1565  */
1566 static void atmel_tasklet_func(unsigned long data)
1567 {
1568 	struct uart_port *port = (struct uart_port *)data;
1569 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1570 	unsigned int status = atmel_port->irq_status;
1571 	unsigned int status_change = atmel_port->status_change;
1572 
1573 	/* The interrupt handler does not take the lock */
1574 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
1575 
1576 	atmel_port->schedule_tx(port);
1577 
1578 	if (status_change & (ATMEL_US_RI | ATMEL_US_DSR
1579 				| ATMEL_US_DCD | ATMEL_US_CTS)) {
1580 		/* TODO: All reads to CSR will clear these interrupts! */
1581 		if (status_change & ATMEL_US_RI)
1582 			port->icount.rng++;
1583 		if (status_change & ATMEL_US_DSR)
1584 			port->icount.dsr++;
1585 		if (status_change & ATMEL_US_DCD)
1586 			uart_handle_dcd_change(port, !(status & ATMEL_US_DCD));
1587 		if (status_change & ATMEL_US_CTS)
1588 			uart_handle_cts_change(port, !(status & ATMEL_US_CTS));
1589 
1590 		wake_up_interruptible(&port->state->port.delta_msr_wait);
1591 
1592 		atmel_port->status_change = 0;
1593 	}
1594 
1595 	atmel_port->schedule_rx(port);
1596 
1597 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
1598 }
1599 
1600 static void atmel_init_property(struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port,
1601 				struct platform_device *pdev)
1602 {
1603 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
1604 	struct atmel_uart_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
1605 
1606 	if (np) {
1607 		/* DMA/PDC usage specification */
1608 		if (of_get_property(np, "atmel,use-dma-rx", NULL)) {
1609 			if (of_get_property(np, "dmas", NULL)) {
1610 				atmel_port->use_dma_rx  = true;
1611 				atmel_port->use_pdc_rx  = false;
1612 			} else {
1613 				atmel_port->use_dma_rx  = false;
1614 				atmel_port->use_pdc_rx  = true;
1615 			}
1616 		} else {
1617 			atmel_port->use_dma_rx  = false;
1618 			atmel_port->use_pdc_rx  = false;
1619 		}
1620 
1621 		if (of_get_property(np, "atmel,use-dma-tx", NULL)) {
1622 			if (of_get_property(np, "dmas", NULL)) {
1623 				atmel_port->use_dma_tx  = true;
1624 				atmel_port->use_pdc_tx  = false;
1625 			} else {
1626 				atmel_port->use_dma_tx  = false;
1627 				atmel_port->use_pdc_tx  = true;
1628 			}
1629 		} else {
1630 			atmel_port->use_dma_tx  = false;
1631 			atmel_port->use_pdc_tx  = false;
1632 		}
1633 
1634 	} else {
1635 		atmel_port->use_pdc_rx  = pdata->use_dma_rx;
1636 		atmel_port->use_pdc_tx  = pdata->use_dma_tx;
1637 		atmel_port->use_dma_rx  = false;
1638 		atmel_port->use_dma_tx  = false;
1639 	}
1640 
1641 }
1642 
1643 static void atmel_init_rs485(struct uart_port *port,
1644 				struct platform_device *pdev)
1645 {
1646 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
1647 	struct atmel_uart_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
1648 
1649 	if (np) {
1650 		struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf = &port->rs485;
1651 		u32 rs485_delay[2];
1652 		/* rs485 properties */
1653 		if (of_property_read_u32_array(np, "rs485-rts-delay",
1654 					rs485_delay, 2) == 0) {
1655 			rs485conf->delay_rts_before_send = rs485_delay[0];
1656 			rs485conf->delay_rts_after_send = rs485_delay[1];
1657 			rs485conf->flags = 0;
1658 		}
1659 
1660 		if (of_get_property(np, "rs485-rx-during-tx", NULL))
1661 			rs485conf->flags |= SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX;
1662 
1663 		if (of_get_property(np, "linux,rs485-enabled-at-boot-time",
1664 								NULL))
1665 			rs485conf->flags |= SER_RS485_ENABLED;
1666 	} else {
1667 		port->rs485       = pdata->rs485;
1668 	}
1669 
1670 }
1671 
1672 static void atmel_set_ops(struct uart_port *port)
1673 {
1674 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1675 
1676 	if (atmel_use_dma_rx(port)) {
1677 		atmel_port->prepare_rx = &atmel_prepare_rx_dma;
1678 		atmel_port->schedule_rx = &atmel_rx_from_dma;
1679 		atmel_port->release_rx = &atmel_release_rx_dma;
1680 	} else if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port)) {
1681 		atmel_port->prepare_rx = &atmel_prepare_rx_pdc;
1682 		atmel_port->schedule_rx = &atmel_rx_from_pdc;
1683 		atmel_port->release_rx = &atmel_release_rx_pdc;
1684 	} else {
1685 		atmel_port->prepare_rx = NULL;
1686 		atmel_port->schedule_rx = &atmel_rx_from_ring;
1687 		atmel_port->release_rx = NULL;
1688 	}
1689 
1690 	if (atmel_use_dma_tx(port)) {
1691 		atmel_port->prepare_tx = &atmel_prepare_tx_dma;
1692 		atmel_port->schedule_tx = &atmel_tx_dma;
1693 		atmel_port->release_tx = &atmel_release_tx_dma;
1694 	} else if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port)) {
1695 		atmel_port->prepare_tx = &atmel_prepare_tx_pdc;
1696 		atmel_port->schedule_tx = &atmel_tx_pdc;
1697 		atmel_port->release_tx = &atmel_release_tx_pdc;
1698 	} else {
1699 		atmel_port->prepare_tx = NULL;
1700 		atmel_port->schedule_tx = &atmel_tx_chars;
1701 		atmel_port->release_tx = NULL;
1702 	}
1703 }
1704 
1705 /*
1706  * Get ip name usart or uart
1707  */
1708 static void atmel_get_ip_name(struct uart_port *port)
1709 {
1710 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1711 	int name = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_NAME);
1712 	u32 version;
1713 	int usart, uart;
1714 	/* usart and uart ascii */
1715 	usart = 0x55534152;
1716 	uart = 0x44424755;
1717 
1718 	atmel_port->is_usart = false;
1719 
1720 	if (name == usart) {
1721 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "This is usart\n");
1722 		atmel_port->is_usart = true;
1723 	} else if (name == uart) {
1724 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "This is uart\n");
1725 		atmel_port->is_usart = false;
1726 	} else {
1727 		/* fallback for older SoCs: use version field */
1728 		version = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_VERSION);
1729 		switch (version) {
1730 		case 0x302:
1731 		case 0x10213:
1732 			dev_dbg(port->dev, "This version is usart\n");
1733 			atmel_port->is_usart = true;
1734 			break;
1735 		case 0x203:
1736 		case 0x10202:
1737 			dev_dbg(port->dev, "This version is uart\n");
1738 			atmel_port->is_usart = false;
1739 			break;
1740 		default:
1741 			dev_err(port->dev, "Not supported ip name nor version, set to uart\n");
1742 		}
1743 	}
1744 }
1745 
1746 /*
1747  * Perform initialization and enable port for reception
1748  */
1749 static int atmel_startup(struct uart_port *port)
1750 {
1751 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(port->dev);
1752 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1753 	struct tty_struct *tty = port->state->port.tty;
1754 	int retval;
1755 
1756 	/*
1757 	 * Ensure that no interrupts are enabled otherwise when
1758 	 * request_irq() is called we could get stuck trying to
1759 	 * handle an unexpected interrupt
1760 	 */
1761 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, -1);
1762 	atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled = false;
1763 
1764 	/*
1765 	 * Allocate the IRQ
1766 	 */
1767 	retval = request_irq(port->irq, atmel_interrupt,
1768 			IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_COND_SUSPEND,
1769 			tty ? tty->name : "atmel_serial", port);
1770 	if (retval) {
1771 		dev_err(port->dev, "atmel_startup - Can't get irq\n");
1772 		return retval;
1773 	}
1774 
1775 	tasklet_enable(&atmel_port->tasklet);
1776 
1777 	/*
1778 	 * Initialize DMA (if necessary)
1779 	 */
1780 	atmel_init_property(atmel_port, pdev);
1781 	atmel_set_ops(port);
1782 
1783 	if (atmel_port->prepare_rx) {
1784 		retval = atmel_port->prepare_rx(port);
1785 		if (retval < 0)
1786 			atmel_set_ops(port);
1787 	}
1788 
1789 	if (atmel_port->prepare_tx) {
1790 		retval = atmel_port->prepare_tx(port);
1791 		if (retval < 0)
1792 			atmel_set_ops(port);
1793 	}
1794 
1795 	/*
1796 	 * Enable FIFO when available
1797 	 */
1798 	if (atmel_port->fifo_size) {
1799 		unsigned int txrdym = ATMEL_US_ONE_DATA;
1800 		unsigned int rxrdym = ATMEL_US_ONE_DATA;
1801 		unsigned int fmr;
1802 
1803 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR,
1804 				  ATMEL_US_FIFOEN |
1805 				  ATMEL_US_RXFCLR |
1806 				  ATMEL_US_TXFLCLR);
1807 
1808 		if (atmel_use_dma_tx(port))
1809 			txrdym = ATMEL_US_FOUR_DATA;
1810 
1811 		fmr = ATMEL_US_TXRDYM(txrdym) | ATMEL_US_RXRDYM(rxrdym);
1812 		if (atmel_port->rts_high &&
1813 		    atmel_port->rts_low)
1814 			fmr |=	ATMEL_US_FRTSC |
1815 				ATMEL_US_RXFTHRES(atmel_port->rts_high) |
1816 				ATMEL_US_RXFTHRES2(atmel_port->rts_low);
1817 
1818 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_FMR, fmr);
1819 	}
1820 
1821 	/* Save current CSR for comparison in atmel_tasklet_func() */
1822 	atmel_port->irq_status_prev = atmel_get_lines_status(port);
1823 	atmel_port->irq_status = atmel_port->irq_status_prev;
1824 
1825 	/*
1826 	 * Finally, enable the serial port
1827 	 */
1828 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA | ATMEL_US_RSTRX);
1829 	/* enable xmit & rcvr */
1830 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_TXEN | ATMEL_US_RXEN);
1831 
1832 	setup_timer(&atmel_port->uart_timer,
1833 			atmel_uart_timer_callback,
1834 			(unsigned long)port);
1835 
1836 	if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port)) {
1837 		/* set UART timeout */
1838 		if (!atmel_port->is_usart) {
1839 			mod_timer(&atmel_port->uart_timer,
1840 					jiffies + uart_poll_timeout(port));
1841 		/* set USART timeout */
1842 		} else {
1843 			atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_RTOR, PDC_RX_TIMEOUT);
1844 			atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_STTTO);
1845 
1846 			atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER,
1847 					  ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
1848 		}
1849 		/* enable PDC controller */
1850 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, ATMEL_PDC_RXTEN);
1851 	} else if (atmel_use_dma_rx(port)) {
1852 		/* set UART timeout */
1853 		if (!atmel_port->is_usart) {
1854 			mod_timer(&atmel_port->uart_timer,
1855 					jiffies + uart_poll_timeout(port));
1856 		/* set USART timeout */
1857 		} else {
1858 			atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_RTOR, PDC_RX_TIMEOUT);
1859 			atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_STTTO);
1860 
1861 			atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER,
1862 					  ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
1863 		}
1864 	} else {
1865 		/* enable receive only */
1866 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, ATMEL_US_RXRDY);
1867 	}
1868 
1869 	return 0;
1870 }
1871 
1872 /*
1873  * Flush any TX data submitted for DMA. Called when the TX circular
1874  * buffer is reset.
1875  */
1876 static void atmel_flush_buffer(struct uart_port *port)
1877 {
1878 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1879 
1880 	if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port)) {
1881 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_TCR, 0);
1882 		atmel_port->pdc_tx.ofs = 0;
1883 	}
1884 }
1885 
1886 /*
1887  * Disable the port
1888  */
1889 static void atmel_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
1890 {
1891 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1892 
1893 	/*
1894 	 * Prevent any tasklets being scheduled during
1895 	 * cleanup
1896 	 */
1897 	del_timer_sync(&atmel_port->uart_timer);
1898 
1899 	/*
1900 	 * Clear out any scheduled tasklets before
1901 	 * we destroy the buffers
1902 	 */
1903 	tasklet_disable(&atmel_port->tasklet);
1904 	tasklet_kill(&atmel_port->tasklet);
1905 
1906 	/*
1907 	 * Ensure everything is stopped and
1908 	 * disable all interrupts, port and break condition.
1909 	 */
1910 	atmel_stop_rx(port);
1911 	atmel_stop_tx(port);
1912 
1913 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);
1914 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, -1);
1915 
1916 
1917 	/*
1918 	 * Shut-down the DMA.
1919 	 */
1920 	if (atmel_port->release_rx)
1921 		atmel_port->release_rx(port);
1922 	if (atmel_port->release_tx)
1923 		atmel_port->release_tx(port);
1924 
1925 	/*
1926 	 * Reset ring buffer pointers
1927 	 */
1928 	atmel_port->rx_ring.head = 0;
1929 	atmel_port->rx_ring.tail = 0;
1930 
1931 	/*
1932 	 * Free the interrupts
1933 	 */
1934 	free_irq(port->irq, port);
1935 
1936 	atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled = false;
1937 
1938 	atmel_flush_buffer(port);
1939 }
1940 
1941 /*
1942  * Power / Clock management.
1943  */
1944 static void atmel_serial_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
1945 			    unsigned int oldstate)
1946 {
1947 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1948 
1949 	switch (state) {
1950 	case 0:
1951 		/*
1952 		 * Enable the peripheral clock for this serial port.
1953 		 * This is called on uart_open() or a resume event.
1954 		 */
1955 		clk_prepare_enable(atmel_port->clk);
1956 
1957 		/* re-enable interrupts if we disabled some on suspend */
1958 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, atmel_port->backup_imr);
1959 		break;
1960 	case 3:
1961 		/* Back up the interrupt mask and disable all interrupts */
1962 		atmel_port->backup_imr = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_IMR);
1963 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, -1);
1964 
1965 		/*
1966 		 * Disable the peripheral clock for this serial port.
1967 		 * This is called on uart_close() or a suspend event.
1968 		 */
1969 		clk_disable_unprepare(atmel_port->clk);
1970 		break;
1971 	default:
1972 		dev_err(port->dev, "atmel_serial: unknown pm %d\n", state);
1973 	}
1974 }
1975 
1976 /*
1977  * Change the port parameters
1978  */
1979 static void atmel_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
1980 			      struct ktermios *old)
1981 {
1982 	unsigned long flags;
1983 	unsigned int old_mode, mode, imr, quot, baud;
1984 
1985 	/* save the current mode register */
1986 	mode = old_mode = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_MR);
1987 
1988 	/* reset the mode, clock divisor, parity, stop bits and data size */
1989 	mode &= ~(ATMEL_US_USCLKS | ATMEL_US_CHRL | ATMEL_US_NBSTOP |
1990 		  ATMEL_US_PAR | ATMEL_US_USMODE);
1991 
1992 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 0, port->uartclk / 16);
1993 	quot = uart_get_divisor(port, baud);
1994 
1995 	if (quot > 65535) {	/* BRGR is 16-bit, so switch to slower clock */
1996 		quot /= 8;
1997 		mode |= ATMEL_US_USCLKS_MCK_DIV8;
1998 	}
1999 
2000 	/* byte size */
2001 	switch (termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
2002 	case CS5:
2003 		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHRL_5;
2004 		break;
2005 	case CS6:
2006 		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHRL_6;
2007 		break;
2008 	case CS7:
2009 		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHRL_7;
2010 		break;
2011 	default:
2012 		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHRL_8;
2013 		break;
2014 	}
2015 
2016 	/* stop bits */
2017 	if (termios->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
2018 		mode |= ATMEL_US_NBSTOP_2;
2019 
2020 	/* parity */
2021 	if (termios->c_cflag & PARENB) {
2022 		/* Mark or Space parity */
2023 		if (termios->c_cflag & CMSPAR) {
2024 			if (termios->c_cflag & PARODD)
2025 				mode |= ATMEL_US_PAR_MARK;
2026 			else
2027 				mode |= ATMEL_US_PAR_SPACE;
2028 		} else if (termios->c_cflag & PARODD)
2029 			mode |= ATMEL_US_PAR_ODD;
2030 		else
2031 			mode |= ATMEL_US_PAR_EVEN;
2032 	} else
2033 		mode |= ATMEL_US_PAR_NONE;
2034 
2035 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
2036 
2037 	port->read_status_mask = ATMEL_US_OVRE;
2038 	if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
2039 		port->read_status_mask |= (ATMEL_US_FRAME | ATMEL_US_PARE);
2040 	if (termios->c_iflag & (IGNBRK | BRKINT | PARMRK))
2041 		port->read_status_mask |= ATMEL_US_RXBRK;
2042 
2043 	if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port))
2044 		/* need to enable error interrupts */
2045 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, port->read_status_mask);
2046 
2047 	/*
2048 	 * Characters to ignore
2049 	 */
2050 	port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
2051 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
2052 		port->ignore_status_mask |= (ATMEL_US_FRAME | ATMEL_US_PARE);
2053 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK) {
2054 		port->ignore_status_mask |= ATMEL_US_RXBRK;
2055 		/*
2056 		 * If we're ignoring parity and break indicators,
2057 		 * ignore overruns too (for real raw support).
2058 		 */
2059 		if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
2060 			port->ignore_status_mask |= ATMEL_US_OVRE;
2061 	}
2062 	/* TODO: Ignore all characters if CREAD is set.*/
2063 
2064 	/* update the per-port timeout */
2065 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
2066 
2067 	/*
2068 	 * save/disable interrupts. The tty layer will ensure that the
2069 	 * transmitter is empty if requested by the caller, so there's
2070 	 * no need to wait for it here.
2071 	 */
2072 	imr = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_IMR);
2073 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, -1);
2074 
2075 	/* disable receiver and transmitter */
2076 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_TXDIS | ATMEL_US_RXDIS);
2077 
2078 	/* mode */
2079 	if (port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
2080 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_TTGR,
2081 				  port->rs485.delay_rts_after_send);
2082 		mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_RS485;
2083 	} else if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) {
2084 		/* RS232 with hardware handshake (RTS/CTS) */
2085 		mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_HWHS;
2086 	} else {
2087 		/* RS232 without hadware handshake */
2088 		mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_NORMAL;
2089 	}
2090 
2091 	/* set the mode, clock divisor, parity, stop bits and data size */
2092 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_MR, mode);
2093 
2094 	/*
2095 	 * when switching the mode, set the RTS line state according to the
2096 	 * new mode, otherwise keep the former state
2097 	 */
2098 	if ((old_mode & ATMEL_US_USMODE) != (mode & ATMEL_US_USMODE)) {
2099 		unsigned int rts_state;
2100 
2101 		if ((mode & ATMEL_US_USMODE) == ATMEL_US_USMODE_HWHS) {
2102 			/* let the hardware control the RTS line */
2103 			rts_state = ATMEL_US_RTSDIS;
2104 		} else {
2105 			/* force RTS line to low level */
2106 			rts_state = ATMEL_US_RTSEN;
2107 		}
2108 
2109 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, rts_state);
2110 	}
2111 
2112 	/* set the baud rate */
2113 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_BRGR, quot);
2114 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA | ATMEL_US_RSTRX);
2115 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_TXEN | ATMEL_US_RXEN);
2116 
2117 	/* restore interrupts */
2118 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, imr);
2119 
2120 	/* CTS flow-control and modem-status interrupts */
2121 	if (UART_ENABLE_MS(port, termios->c_cflag))
2122 		atmel_enable_ms(port);
2123 	else
2124 		atmel_disable_ms(port);
2125 
2126 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
2127 }
2128 
2129 static void atmel_set_ldisc(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios)
2130 {
2131 	if (termios->c_line == N_PPS) {
2132 		port->flags |= UPF_HARDPPS_CD;
2133 		spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
2134 		atmel_enable_ms(port);
2135 		spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
2136 	} else {
2137 		port->flags &= ~UPF_HARDPPS_CD;
2138 		if (!UART_ENABLE_MS(port, termios->c_cflag)) {
2139 			spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
2140 			atmel_disable_ms(port);
2141 			spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
2142 		}
2143 	}
2144 }
2145 
2146 /*
2147  * Return string describing the specified port
2148  */
2149 static const char *atmel_type(struct uart_port *port)
2150 {
2151 	return (port->type == PORT_ATMEL) ? "ATMEL_SERIAL" : NULL;
2152 }
2153 
2154 /*
2155  * Release the memory region(s) being used by 'port'.
2156  */
2157 static void atmel_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
2158 {
2159 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(port->dev);
2160 	int size = pdev->resource[0].end - pdev->resource[0].start + 1;
2161 
2162 	release_mem_region(port->mapbase, size);
2163 
2164 	if (port->flags & UPF_IOREMAP) {
2165 		iounmap(port->membase);
2166 		port->membase = NULL;
2167 	}
2168 }
2169 
2170 /*
2171  * Request the memory region(s) being used by 'port'.
2172  */
2173 static int atmel_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
2174 {
2175 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(port->dev);
2176 	int size = pdev->resource[0].end - pdev->resource[0].start + 1;
2177 
2178 	if (!request_mem_region(port->mapbase, size, "atmel_serial"))
2179 		return -EBUSY;
2180 
2181 	if (port->flags & UPF_IOREMAP) {
2182 		port->membase = ioremap(port->mapbase, size);
2183 		if (port->membase == NULL) {
2184 			release_mem_region(port->mapbase, size);
2185 			return -ENOMEM;
2186 		}
2187 	}
2188 
2189 	return 0;
2190 }
2191 
2192 /*
2193  * Configure/autoconfigure the port.
2194  */
2195 static void atmel_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
2196 {
2197 	if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE) {
2198 		port->type = PORT_ATMEL;
2199 		atmel_request_port(port);
2200 	}
2201 }
2202 
2203 /*
2204  * Verify the new serial_struct (for TIOCSSERIAL).
2205  */
2206 static int atmel_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
2207 {
2208 	int ret = 0;
2209 	if (ser->type != PORT_UNKNOWN && ser->type != PORT_ATMEL)
2210 		ret = -EINVAL;
2211 	if (port->irq != ser->irq)
2212 		ret = -EINVAL;
2213 	if (ser->io_type != SERIAL_IO_MEM)
2214 		ret = -EINVAL;
2215 	if (port->uartclk / 16 != ser->baud_base)
2216 		ret = -EINVAL;
2217 	if (port->mapbase != (unsigned long)ser->iomem_base)
2218 		ret = -EINVAL;
2219 	if (port->iobase != ser->port)
2220 		ret = -EINVAL;
2221 	if (ser->hub6 != 0)
2222 		ret = -EINVAL;
2223 	return ret;
2224 }
2225 
2226 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
2227 static int atmel_poll_get_char(struct uart_port *port)
2228 {
2229 	while (!(atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR) & ATMEL_US_RXRDY))
2230 		cpu_relax();
2231 
2232 	return atmel_uart_read_char(port);
2233 }
2234 
2235 static void atmel_poll_put_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
2236 {
2237 	while (!(atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR) & ATMEL_US_TXRDY))
2238 		cpu_relax();
2239 
2240 	atmel_uart_write_char(port, ch);
2241 }
2242 #endif
2243 
2244 static struct uart_ops atmel_pops = {
2245 	.tx_empty	= atmel_tx_empty,
2246 	.set_mctrl	= atmel_set_mctrl,
2247 	.get_mctrl	= atmel_get_mctrl,
2248 	.stop_tx	= atmel_stop_tx,
2249 	.start_tx	= atmel_start_tx,
2250 	.stop_rx	= atmel_stop_rx,
2251 	.enable_ms	= atmel_enable_ms,
2252 	.break_ctl	= atmel_break_ctl,
2253 	.startup	= atmel_startup,
2254 	.shutdown	= atmel_shutdown,
2255 	.flush_buffer	= atmel_flush_buffer,
2256 	.set_termios	= atmel_set_termios,
2257 	.set_ldisc	= atmel_set_ldisc,
2258 	.type		= atmel_type,
2259 	.release_port	= atmel_release_port,
2260 	.request_port	= atmel_request_port,
2261 	.config_port	= atmel_config_port,
2262 	.verify_port	= atmel_verify_port,
2263 	.pm		= atmel_serial_pm,
2264 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
2265 	.poll_get_char	= atmel_poll_get_char,
2266 	.poll_put_char	= atmel_poll_put_char,
2267 #endif
2268 };
2269 
2270 /*
2271  * Configure the port from the platform device resource info.
2272  */
2273 static int atmel_init_port(struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port,
2274 				      struct platform_device *pdev)
2275 {
2276 	int ret;
2277 	struct uart_port *port = &atmel_port->uart;
2278 	struct atmel_uart_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
2279 
2280 	atmel_init_property(atmel_port, pdev);
2281 	atmel_set_ops(port);
2282 
2283 	atmel_init_rs485(port, pdev);
2284 
2285 	port->iotype		= UPIO_MEM;
2286 	port->flags		= UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
2287 	port->ops		= &atmel_pops;
2288 	port->fifosize		= 1;
2289 	port->dev		= &pdev->dev;
2290 	port->mapbase	= pdev->resource[0].start;
2291 	port->irq	= pdev->resource[1].start;
2292 	port->rs485_config	= atmel_config_rs485;
2293 
2294 	tasklet_init(&atmel_port->tasklet, atmel_tasklet_func,
2295 			(unsigned long)port);
2296 	tasklet_disable(&atmel_port->tasklet);
2297 
2298 	memset(&atmel_port->rx_ring, 0, sizeof(atmel_port->rx_ring));
2299 
2300 	if (pdata && pdata->regs) {
2301 		/* Already mapped by setup code */
2302 		port->membase = pdata->regs;
2303 	} else {
2304 		port->flags	|= UPF_IOREMAP;
2305 		port->membase	= NULL;
2306 	}
2307 
2308 	/* for console, the clock could already be configured */
2309 	if (!atmel_port->clk) {
2310 		atmel_port->clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "usart");
2311 		if (IS_ERR(atmel_port->clk)) {
2312 			ret = PTR_ERR(atmel_port->clk);
2313 			atmel_port->clk = NULL;
2314 			return ret;
2315 		}
2316 		ret = clk_prepare_enable(atmel_port->clk);
2317 		if (ret) {
2318 			clk_put(atmel_port->clk);
2319 			atmel_port->clk = NULL;
2320 			return ret;
2321 		}
2322 		port->uartclk = clk_get_rate(atmel_port->clk);
2323 		clk_disable_unprepare(atmel_port->clk);
2324 		/* only enable clock when USART is in use */
2325 	}
2326 
2327 	/* Use TXEMPTY for interrupt when rs485 else TXRDY or ENDTX|TXBUFE */
2328 	if (port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED)
2329 		atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_TXEMPTY;
2330 	else if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port)) {
2331 		port->fifosize = PDC_BUFFER_SIZE;
2332 		atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_ENDTX | ATMEL_US_TXBUFE;
2333 	} else {
2334 		atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_TXRDY;
2335 	}
2336 
2337 	return 0;
2338 }
2339 
2340 struct platform_device *atmel_default_console_device;	/* the serial console device */
2341 
2342 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_CONSOLE
2343 static void atmel_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, int ch)
2344 {
2345 	while (!(atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR) & ATMEL_US_TXRDY))
2346 		cpu_relax();
2347 	atmel_uart_write_char(port, ch);
2348 }
2349 
2350 /*
2351  * Interrupts are disabled on entering
2352  */
2353 static void atmel_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, u_int count)
2354 {
2355 	struct uart_port *port = &atmel_ports[co->index].uart;
2356 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
2357 	unsigned int status, imr;
2358 	unsigned int pdc_tx;
2359 
2360 	/*
2361 	 * First, save IMR and then disable interrupts
2362 	 */
2363 	imr = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_IMR);
2364 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR,
2365 			  ATMEL_US_RXRDY | atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
2366 
2367 	/* Store PDC transmit status and disable it */
2368 	pdc_tx = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTSR) & ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN;
2369 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, ATMEL_PDC_TXTDIS);
2370 
2371 	uart_console_write(port, s, count, atmel_console_putchar);
2372 
2373 	/*
2374 	 * Finally, wait for transmitter to become empty
2375 	 * and restore IMR
2376 	 */
2377 	do {
2378 		status = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR);
2379 	} while (!(status & ATMEL_US_TXRDY));
2380 
2381 	/* Restore PDC transmit status */
2382 	if (pdc_tx)
2383 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN);
2384 
2385 	/* set interrupts back the way they were */
2386 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, imr);
2387 }
2388 
2389 /*
2390  * If the port was already initialised (eg, by a boot loader),
2391  * try to determine the current setup.
2392  */
2393 static void __init atmel_console_get_options(struct uart_port *port, int *baud,
2394 					     int *parity, int *bits)
2395 {
2396 	unsigned int mr, quot;
2397 
2398 	/*
2399 	 * If the baud rate generator isn't running, the port wasn't
2400 	 * initialized by the boot loader.
2401 	 */
2402 	quot = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_BRGR) & ATMEL_US_CD;
2403 	if (!quot)
2404 		return;
2405 
2406 	mr = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_MR) & ATMEL_US_CHRL;
2407 	if (mr == ATMEL_US_CHRL_8)
2408 		*bits = 8;
2409 	else
2410 		*bits = 7;
2411 
2412 	mr = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_MR) & ATMEL_US_PAR;
2413 	if (mr == ATMEL_US_PAR_EVEN)
2414 		*parity = 'e';
2415 	else if (mr == ATMEL_US_PAR_ODD)
2416 		*parity = 'o';
2417 
2418 	/*
2419 	 * The serial core only rounds down when matching this to a
2420 	 * supported baud rate. Make sure we don't end up slightly
2421 	 * lower than one of those, as it would make us fall through
2422 	 * to a much lower baud rate than we really want.
2423 	 */
2424 	*baud = port->uartclk / (16 * (quot - 1));
2425 }
2426 
2427 static int __init atmel_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
2428 {
2429 	int ret;
2430 	struct uart_port *port = &atmel_ports[co->index].uart;
2431 	int baud = 115200;
2432 	int bits = 8;
2433 	int parity = 'n';
2434 	int flow = 'n';
2435 
2436 	if (port->membase == NULL) {
2437 		/* Port not initialized yet - delay setup */
2438 		return -ENODEV;
2439 	}
2440 
2441 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(atmel_ports[co->index].clk);
2442 	if (ret)
2443 		return ret;
2444 
2445 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, -1);
2446 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA | ATMEL_US_RSTRX);
2447 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_TXEN | ATMEL_US_RXEN);
2448 
2449 	if (options)
2450 		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
2451 	else
2452 		atmel_console_get_options(port, &baud, &parity, &bits);
2453 
2454 	return uart_set_options(port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
2455 }
2456 
2457 static struct uart_driver atmel_uart;
2458 
2459 static struct console atmel_console = {
2460 	.name		= ATMEL_DEVICENAME,
2461 	.write		= atmel_console_write,
2462 	.device		= uart_console_device,
2463 	.setup		= atmel_console_setup,
2464 	.flags		= CON_PRINTBUFFER,
2465 	.index		= -1,
2466 	.data		= &atmel_uart,
2467 };
2468 
2469 #define ATMEL_CONSOLE_DEVICE	(&atmel_console)
2470 
2471 /*
2472  * Early console initialization (before VM subsystem initialized).
2473  */
2474 static int __init atmel_console_init(void)
2475 {
2476 	int ret;
2477 	if (atmel_default_console_device) {
2478 		struct atmel_uart_data *pdata =
2479 			dev_get_platdata(&atmel_default_console_device->dev);
2480 		int id = pdata->num;
2481 		struct atmel_uart_port *port = &atmel_ports[id];
2482 
2483 		port->backup_imr = 0;
2484 		port->uart.line = id;
2485 
2486 		add_preferred_console(ATMEL_DEVICENAME, id, NULL);
2487 		ret = atmel_init_port(port, atmel_default_console_device);
2488 		if (ret)
2489 			return ret;
2490 		register_console(&atmel_console);
2491 	}
2492 
2493 	return 0;
2494 }
2495 
2496 console_initcall(atmel_console_init);
2497 
2498 /*
2499  * Late console initialization.
2500  */
2501 static int __init atmel_late_console_init(void)
2502 {
2503 	if (atmel_default_console_device
2504 	    && !(atmel_console.flags & CON_ENABLED))
2505 		register_console(&atmel_console);
2506 
2507 	return 0;
2508 }
2509 
2510 core_initcall(atmel_late_console_init);
2511 
2512 static inline bool atmel_is_console_port(struct uart_port *port)
2513 {
2514 	return port->cons && port->cons->index == port->line;
2515 }
2516 
2517 #else
2518 #define ATMEL_CONSOLE_DEVICE	NULL
2519 
2520 static inline bool atmel_is_console_port(struct uart_port *port)
2521 {
2522 	return false;
2523 }
2524 #endif
2525 
2526 static struct uart_driver atmel_uart = {
2527 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
2528 	.driver_name	= "atmel_serial",
2529 	.dev_name	= ATMEL_DEVICENAME,
2530 	.major		= SERIAL_ATMEL_MAJOR,
2531 	.minor		= MINOR_START,
2532 	.nr		= ATMEL_MAX_UART,
2533 	.cons		= ATMEL_CONSOLE_DEVICE,
2534 };
2535 
2536 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2537 static bool atmel_serial_clk_will_stop(void)
2538 {
2539 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_AT91
2540 	return at91_suspend_entering_slow_clock();
2541 #else
2542 	return false;
2543 #endif
2544 }
2545 
2546 static int atmel_serial_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev,
2547 				pm_message_t state)
2548 {
2549 	struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
2550 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
2551 
2552 	if (atmel_is_console_port(port) && console_suspend_enabled) {
2553 		/* Drain the TX shifter */
2554 		while (!(atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR) &
2555 			 ATMEL_US_TXEMPTY))
2556 			cpu_relax();
2557 	}
2558 
2559 	/* we can not wake up if we're running on slow clock */
2560 	atmel_port->may_wakeup = device_may_wakeup(&pdev->dev);
2561 	if (atmel_serial_clk_will_stop()) {
2562 		unsigned long flags;
2563 
2564 		spin_lock_irqsave(&atmel_port->lock_suspended, flags);
2565 		atmel_port->suspended = true;
2566 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&atmel_port->lock_suspended, flags);
2567 		device_set_wakeup_enable(&pdev->dev, 0);
2568 	}
2569 
2570 	uart_suspend_port(&atmel_uart, port);
2571 
2572 	return 0;
2573 }
2574 
2575 static int atmel_serial_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
2576 {
2577 	struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
2578 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
2579 	unsigned long flags;
2580 
2581 	spin_lock_irqsave(&atmel_port->lock_suspended, flags);
2582 	if (atmel_port->pending) {
2583 		atmel_handle_receive(port, atmel_port->pending);
2584 		atmel_handle_status(port, atmel_port->pending,
2585 				    atmel_port->pending_status);
2586 		atmel_handle_transmit(port, atmel_port->pending);
2587 		atmel_port->pending = 0;
2588 	}
2589 	atmel_port->suspended = false;
2590 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&atmel_port->lock_suspended, flags);
2591 
2592 	uart_resume_port(&atmel_uart, port);
2593 	device_set_wakeup_enable(&pdev->dev, atmel_port->may_wakeup);
2594 
2595 	return 0;
2596 }
2597 #else
2598 #define atmel_serial_suspend NULL
2599 #define atmel_serial_resume NULL
2600 #endif
2601 
2602 static void atmel_serial_probe_fifos(struct atmel_uart_port *port,
2603 				     struct platform_device *pdev)
2604 {
2605 	port->fifo_size = 0;
2606 	port->rts_low = 0;
2607 	port->rts_high = 0;
2608 
2609 	if (of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node,
2610 				 "atmel,fifo-size",
2611 				 &port->fifo_size))
2612 		return;
2613 
2614 	if (!port->fifo_size)
2615 		return;
2616 
2617 	if (port->fifo_size < ATMEL_MIN_FIFO_SIZE) {
2618 		port->fifo_size = 0;
2619 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Invalid FIFO size\n");
2620 		return;
2621 	}
2622 
2623 	/*
2624 	 * 0 <= rts_low <= rts_high <= fifo_size
2625 	 * Once their CTS line asserted by the remote peer, some x86 UARTs tend
2626 	 * to flush their internal TX FIFO, commonly up to 16 data, before
2627 	 * actually stopping to send new data. So we try to set the RTS High
2628 	 * Threshold to a reasonably high value respecting this 16 data
2629 	 * empirical rule when possible.
2630 	 */
2631 	port->rts_high = max_t(int, port->fifo_size >> 1,
2632 			       port->fifo_size - ATMEL_RTS_HIGH_OFFSET);
2633 	port->rts_low  = max_t(int, port->fifo_size >> 2,
2634 			       port->fifo_size - ATMEL_RTS_LOW_OFFSET);
2635 
2636 	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Using FIFO (%u data)\n",
2637 		 port->fifo_size);
2638 	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "RTS High Threshold : %2u data\n",
2639 		port->rts_high);
2640 	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "RTS Low Threshold  : %2u data\n",
2641 		port->rts_low);
2642 }
2643 
2644 static int atmel_serial_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
2645 {
2646 	struct atmel_uart_port *port;
2647 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
2648 	struct atmel_uart_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
2649 	void *data;
2650 	int ret = -ENODEV;
2651 	bool rs485_enabled;
2652 
2653 	BUILD_BUG_ON(ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE & (ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE - 1));
2654 
2655 	if (np)
2656 		ret = of_alias_get_id(np, "serial");
2657 	else
2658 		if (pdata)
2659 			ret = pdata->num;
2660 
2661 	if (ret < 0)
2662 		/* port id not found in platform data nor device-tree aliases:
2663 		 * auto-enumerate it */
2664 		ret = find_first_zero_bit(atmel_ports_in_use, ATMEL_MAX_UART);
2665 
2666 	if (ret >= ATMEL_MAX_UART) {
2667 		ret = -ENODEV;
2668 		goto err;
2669 	}
2670 
2671 	if (test_and_set_bit(ret, atmel_ports_in_use)) {
2672 		/* port already in use */
2673 		ret = -EBUSY;
2674 		goto err;
2675 	}
2676 
2677 	port = &atmel_ports[ret];
2678 	port->backup_imr = 0;
2679 	port->uart.line = ret;
2680 	atmel_serial_probe_fifos(port, pdev);
2681 
2682 	spin_lock_init(&port->lock_suspended);
2683 
2684 	ret = atmel_init_port(port, pdev);
2685 	if (ret)
2686 		goto err_clear_bit;
2687 
2688 	port->gpios = mctrl_gpio_init(&port->uart, 0);
2689 	if (IS_ERR(port->gpios)) {
2690 		ret = PTR_ERR(port->gpios);
2691 		goto err_clear_bit;
2692 	}
2693 
2694 	if (!atmel_use_pdc_rx(&port->uart)) {
2695 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2696 		data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct atmel_uart_char)
2697 				* ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
2698 		if (!data)
2699 			goto err_alloc_ring;
2700 		port->rx_ring.buf = data;
2701 	}
2702 
2703 	rs485_enabled = port->uart.rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED;
2704 
2705 	ret = uart_add_one_port(&atmel_uart, &port->uart);
2706 	if (ret)
2707 		goto err_add_port;
2708 
2709 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_CONSOLE
2710 	if (atmel_is_console_port(&port->uart)
2711 			&& ATMEL_CONSOLE_DEVICE->flags & CON_ENABLED) {
2712 		/*
2713 		 * The serial core enabled the clock for us, so undo
2714 		 * the clk_prepare_enable() in atmel_console_setup()
2715 		 */
2716 		clk_disable_unprepare(port->clk);
2717 	}
2718 #endif
2719 
2720 	device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 1);
2721 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, port);
2722 
2723 	/*
2724 	 * The peripheral clock has been disabled by atmel_init_port():
2725 	 * enable it before accessing I/O registers
2726 	 */
2727 	clk_prepare_enable(port->clk);
2728 
2729 	if (rs485_enabled) {
2730 		atmel_uart_writel(&port->uart, ATMEL_US_MR,
2731 				  ATMEL_US_USMODE_NORMAL);
2732 		atmel_uart_writel(&port->uart, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RTSEN);
2733 	}
2734 
2735 	/*
2736 	 * Get port name of usart or uart
2737 	 */
2738 	atmel_get_ip_name(&port->uart);
2739 
2740 	/*
2741 	 * The peripheral clock can now safely be disabled till the port
2742 	 * is used
2743 	 */
2744 	clk_disable_unprepare(port->clk);
2745 
2746 	return 0;
2747 
2748 err_add_port:
2749 	kfree(port->rx_ring.buf);
2750 	port->rx_ring.buf = NULL;
2751 err_alloc_ring:
2752 	if (!atmel_is_console_port(&port->uart)) {
2753 		clk_put(port->clk);
2754 		port->clk = NULL;
2755 	}
2756 err_clear_bit:
2757 	clear_bit(port->uart.line, atmel_ports_in_use);
2758 err:
2759 	return ret;
2760 }
2761 
2762 static struct platform_driver atmel_serial_driver = {
2763 	.probe		= atmel_serial_probe,
2764 	.suspend	= atmel_serial_suspend,
2765 	.resume		= atmel_serial_resume,
2766 	.driver		= {
2767 		.name			= "atmel_usart",
2768 		.of_match_table		= of_match_ptr(atmel_serial_dt_ids),
2769 		.suppress_bind_attrs    = true,
2770 	},
2771 };
2772 
2773 static int __init atmel_serial_init(void)
2774 {
2775 	int ret;
2776 
2777 	ret = uart_register_driver(&atmel_uart);
2778 	if (ret)
2779 		return ret;
2780 
2781 	ret = platform_driver_register(&atmel_serial_driver);
2782 	if (ret)
2783 		uart_unregister_driver(&atmel_uart);
2784 
2785 	return ret;
2786 }
2787 device_initcall(atmel_serial_init);
2788