1 /*
2  *  Driver for Atmel AT91 / AT32 Serial ports
3  *  Copyright (C) 2003 Rick Bronson
4  *
5  *  Based on drivers/char/serial_sa1100.c, by Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
6  *  Based on drivers/char/serial.c, by Linus Torvalds, Theodore Ts'o.
7  *
8  *  DMA support added by Chip Coldwell.
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13  * (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  * GNU General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
23  *
24  */
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/tty.h>
27 #include <linux/ioport.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/serial.h>
31 #include <linux/clk.h>
32 #include <linux/console.h>
33 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
34 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
35 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
36 #include <linux/of.h>
37 #include <linux/of_device.h>
38 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
39 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
40 #include <linux/atmel_pdc.h>
41 #include <linux/atmel_serial.h>
42 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
43 #include <linux/platform_data/atmel.h>
44 #include <linux/timer.h>
45 #include <linux/gpio.h>
46 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
47 #include <linux/err.h>
48 #include <linux/irq.h>
49 
50 #include <asm/io.h>
51 #include <asm/ioctls.h>
52 
53 #define PDC_BUFFER_SIZE		512
54 /* Revisit: We should calculate this based on the actual port settings */
55 #define PDC_RX_TIMEOUT		(3 * 10)		/* 3 bytes */
56 
57 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_CONSOLE) && defined(CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ)
58 #define SUPPORT_SYSRQ
59 #endif
60 
61 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
62 
63 #include "serial_mctrl_gpio.h"
64 
65 static void atmel_start_rx(struct uart_port *port);
66 static void atmel_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port);
67 
68 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_TTYAT
69 
70 /* Use device name ttyAT, major 204 and minor 154-169.  This is necessary if we
71  * should coexist with the 8250 driver, such as if we have an external 16C550
72  * UART. */
73 #define SERIAL_ATMEL_MAJOR	204
74 #define MINOR_START		154
75 #define ATMEL_DEVICENAME	"ttyAT"
76 
77 #else
78 
79 /* Use device name ttyS, major 4, minor 64-68.  This is the usual serial port
80  * name, but it is legally reserved for the 8250 driver. */
81 #define SERIAL_ATMEL_MAJOR	TTY_MAJOR
82 #define MINOR_START		64
83 #define ATMEL_DEVICENAME	"ttyS"
84 
85 #endif
86 
87 #define ATMEL_ISR_PASS_LIMIT	256
88 
89 /* UART registers. CR is write-only, hence no GET macro */
90 #define UART_PUT_CR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_US_CR)
91 #define UART_GET_MR(port)	__raw_readl((port)->membase + ATMEL_US_MR)
92 #define UART_PUT_MR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_US_MR)
93 #define UART_PUT_IER(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_US_IER)
94 #define UART_PUT_IDR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_US_IDR)
95 #define UART_GET_IMR(port)	__raw_readl((port)->membase + ATMEL_US_IMR)
96 #define UART_GET_CSR(port)	__raw_readl((port)->membase + ATMEL_US_CSR)
97 #define UART_GET_CHAR(port)	__raw_readl((port)->membase + ATMEL_US_RHR)
98 #define UART_PUT_CHAR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_US_THR)
99 #define UART_GET_BRGR(port)	__raw_readl((port)->membase + ATMEL_US_BRGR)
100 #define UART_PUT_BRGR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_US_BRGR)
101 #define UART_PUT_RTOR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_US_RTOR)
102 #define UART_PUT_TTGR(port, v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_US_TTGR)
103 #define UART_GET_IP_NAME(port)	__raw_readl((port)->membase + ATMEL_US_NAME)
104 #define UART_GET_IP_VERSION(port) __raw_readl((port)->membase + ATMEL_US_VERSION)
105 
106  /* PDC registers */
107 #define UART_PUT_PTCR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_PTCR)
108 #define UART_GET_PTSR(port)	__raw_readl((port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_PTSR)
109 
110 #define UART_PUT_RPR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_RPR)
111 #define UART_GET_RPR(port)	__raw_readl((port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_RPR)
112 #define UART_PUT_RCR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_RCR)
113 #define UART_PUT_RNPR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_RNPR)
114 #define UART_PUT_RNCR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_RNCR)
115 
116 #define UART_PUT_TPR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_TPR)
117 #define UART_PUT_TCR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_TCR)
118 #define UART_GET_TCR(port)	__raw_readl((port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_TCR)
119 
120 struct atmel_dma_buffer {
121 	unsigned char	*buf;
122 	dma_addr_t	dma_addr;
123 	unsigned int	dma_size;
124 	unsigned int	ofs;
125 };
126 
127 struct atmel_uart_char {
128 	u16		status;
129 	u16		ch;
130 };
131 
132 #define ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE 1024
133 
134 /*
135  * We wrap our port structure around the generic uart_port.
136  */
137 struct atmel_uart_port {
138 	struct uart_port	uart;		/* uart */
139 	struct clk		*clk;		/* uart clock */
140 	int			may_wakeup;	/* cached value of device_may_wakeup for times we need to disable it */
141 	u32			backup_imr;	/* IMR saved during suspend */
142 	int			break_active;	/* break being received */
143 
144 	bool			use_dma_rx;	/* enable DMA receiver */
145 	bool			use_pdc_rx;	/* enable PDC receiver */
146 	short			pdc_rx_idx;	/* current PDC RX buffer */
147 	struct atmel_dma_buffer	pdc_rx[2];	/* PDC receier */
148 
149 	bool			use_dma_tx;     /* enable DMA transmitter */
150 	bool			use_pdc_tx;	/* enable PDC transmitter */
151 	struct atmel_dma_buffer	pdc_tx;		/* PDC transmitter */
152 
153 	spinlock_t			lock_tx;	/* port lock */
154 	spinlock_t			lock_rx;	/* port lock */
155 	struct dma_chan			*chan_tx;
156 	struct dma_chan			*chan_rx;
157 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor	*desc_tx;
158 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor	*desc_rx;
159 	dma_cookie_t			cookie_tx;
160 	dma_cookie_t			cookie_rx;
161 	struct scatterlist		sg_tx;
162 	struct scatterlist		sg_rx;
163 	struct tasklet_struct	tasklet;
164 	unsigned int		irq_status;
165 	unsigned int		irq_status_prev;
166 
167 	struct circ_buf		rx_ring;
168 
169 	struct serial_rs485	rs485;		/* rs485 settings */
170 	struct mctrl_gpios	*gpios;
171 	int			gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_MAX];
172 	unsigned int		tx_done_mask;
173 	bool			ms_irq_enabled;
174 	bool			is_usart;	/* usart or uart */
175 	struct timer_list	uart_timer;	/* uart timer */
176 	int (*prepare_rx)(struct uart_port *port);
177 	int (*prepare_tx)(struct uart_port *port);
178 	void (*schedule_rx)(struct uart_port *port);
179 	void (*schedule_tx)(struct uart_port *port);
180 	void (*release_rx)(struct uart_port *port);
181 	void (*release_tx)(struct uart_port *port);
182 };
183 
184 static struct atmel_uart_port atmel_ports[ATMEL_MAX_UART];
185 static DECLARE_BITMAP(atmel_ports_in_use, ATMEL_MAX_UART);
186 
187 #ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
188 static struct console atmel_console;
189 #endif
190 
191 #if defined(CONFIG_OF)
192 static const struct of_device_id atmel_serial_dt_ids[] = {
193 	{ .compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-usart" },
194 	{ .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9260-usart" },
195 	{ /* sentinel */ }
196 };
197 
198 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, atmel_serial_dt_ids);
199 #endif
200 
201 static inline struct atmel_uart_port *
202 to_atmel_uart_port(struct uart_port *uart)
203 {
204 	return container_of(uart, struct atmel_uart_port, uart);
205 }
206 
207 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_PDC
208 static bool atmel_use_pdc_rx(struct uart_port *port)
209 {
210 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
211 
212 	return atmel_port->use_pdc_rx;
213 }
214 
215 static bool atmel_use_pdc_tx(struct uart_port *port)
216 {
217 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
218 
219 	return atmel_port->use_pdc_tx;
220 }
221 #else
222 static bool atmel_use_pdc_rx(struct uart_port *port)
223 {
224 	return false;
225 }
226 
227 static bool atmel_use_pdc_tx(struct uart_port *port)
228 {
229 	return false;
230 }
231 #endif
232 
233 static bool atmel_use_dma_tx(struct uart_port *port)
234 {
235 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
236 
237 	return atmel_port->use_dma_tx;
238 }
239 
240 static bool atmel_use_dma_rx(struct uart_port *port)
241 {
242 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
243 
244 	return atmel_port->use_dma_rx;
245 }
246 
247 static unsigned int atmel_get_lines_status(struct uart_port *port)
248 {
249 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
250 	unsigned int status, ret = 0;
251 
252 	status = UART_GET_CSR(port);
253 
254 	mctrl_gpio_get(atmel_port->gpios, &ret);
255 
256 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios,
257 						UART_GPIO_CTS))) {
258 		if (ret & TIOCM_CTS)
259 			status &= ~ATMEL_US_CTS;
260 		else
261 			status |= ATMEL_US_CTS;
262 	}
263 
264 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios,
265 						UART_GPIO_DSR))) {
266 		if (ret & TIOCM_DSR)
267 			status &= ~ATMEL_US_DSR;
268 		else
269 			status |= ATMEL_US_DSR;
270 	}
271 
272 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios,
273 						UART_GPIO_RI))) {
274 		if (ret & TIOCM_RI)
275 			status &= ~ATMEL_US_RI;
276 		else
277 			status |= ATMEL_US_RI;
278 	}
279 
280 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios,
281 						UART_GPIO_DCD))) {
282 		if (ret & TIOCM_CD)
283 			status &= ~ATMEL_US_DCD;
284 		else
285 			status |= ATMEL_US_DCD;
286 	}
287 
288 	return status;
289 }
290 
291 /* Enable or disable the rs485 support */
292 void atmel_config_rs485(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf)
293 {
294 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
295 	unsigned int mode;
296 	unsigned long flags;
297 
298 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
299 
300 	/* Disable interrupts */
301 	UART_PUT_IDR(port, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
302 
303 	mode = UART_GET_MR(port);
304 
305 	/* Resetting serial mode to RS232 (0x0) */
306 	mode &= ~ATMEL_US_USMODE;
307 
308 	atmel_port->rs485 = *rs485conf;
309 
310 	if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
311 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Setting UART to RS485\n");
312 		atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_TXEMPTY;
313 		if ((rs485conf->delay_rts_after_send) > 0)
314 			UART_PUT_TTGR(port, rs485conf->delay_rts_after_send);
315 		mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_RS485;
316 	} else {
317 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Setting UART to RS232\n");
318 		if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port))
319 			atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_ENDTX |
320 				ATMEL_US_TXBUFE;
321 		else
322 			atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_TXRDY;
323 	}
324 	UART_PUT_MR(port, mode);
325 
326 	/* Enable interrupts */
327 	UART_PUT_IER(port, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
328 
329 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
330 
331 }
332 
333 /*
334  * Return TIOCSER_TEMT when transmitter FIFO and Shift register is empty.
335  */
336 static u_int atmel_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
337 {
338 	return (UART_GET_CSR(port) & ATMEL_US_TXEMPTY) ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
339 }
340 
341 /*
342  * Set state of the modem control output lines
343  */
344 static void atmel_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, u_int mctrl)
345 {
346 	unsigned int control = 0;
347 	unsigned int mode;
348 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
349 
350 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_RTS)
351 		control |= ATMEL_US_RTSEN;
352 	else
353 		control |= ATMEL_US_RTSDIS;
354 
355 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_DTR)
356 		control |= ATMEL_US_DTREN;
357 	else
358 		control |= ATMEL_US_DTRDIS;
359 
360 	UART_PUT_CR(port, control);
361 
362 	mctrl_gpio_set(atmel_port->gpios, mctrl);
363 
364 	/* Local loopback mode? */
365 	mode = UART_GET_MR(port) & ~ATMEL_US_CHMODE;
366 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_LOOP)
367 		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHMODE_LOC_LOOP;
368 	else
369 		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHMODE_NORMAL;
370 
371 	/* Resetting serial mode to RS232 (0x0) */
372 	mode &= ~ATMEL_US_USMODE;
373 
374 	if (atmel_port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
375 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Setting UART to RS485\n");
376 		if ((atmel_port->rs485.delay_rts_after_send) > 0)
377 			UART_PUT_TTGR(port,
378 					atmel_port->rs485.delay_rts_after_send);
379 		mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_RS485;
380 	} else {
381 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Setting UART to RS232\n");
382 	}
383 	UART_PUT_MR(port, mode);
384 }
385 
386 /*
387  * Get state of the modem control input lines
388  */
389 static u_int atmel_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
390 {
391 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
392 	unsigned int ret = 0, status;
393 
394 	status = UART_GET_CSR(port);
395 
396 	/*
397 	 * The control signals are active low.
398 	 */
399 	if (!(status & ATMEL_US_DCD))
400 		ret |= TIOCM_CD;
401 	if (!(status & ATMEL_US_CTS))
402 		ret |= TIOCM_CTS;
403 	if (!(status & ATMEL_US_DSR))
404 		ret |= TIOCM_DSR;
405 	if (!(status & ATMEL_US_RI))
406 		ret |= TIOCM_RI;
407 
408 	return mctrl_gpio_get(atmel_port->gpios, &ret);
409 }
410 
411 /*
412  * Stop transmitting.
413  */
414 static void atmel_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
415 {
416 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
417 
418 	if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port)) {
419 		/* disable PDC transmit */
420 		UART_PUT_PTCR(port, ATMEL_PDC_TXTDIS);
421 	}
422 	/* Disable interrupts */
423 	UART_PUT_IDR(port, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
424 
425 	if ((atmel_port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) &&
426 	    !(atmel_port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX))
427 		atmel_start_rx(port);
428 }
429 
430 /*
431  * Start transmitting.
432  */
433 static void atmel_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
434 {
435 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
436 
437 	if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port)) {
438 		if (UART_GET_PTSR(port) & ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN)
439 			/* The transmitter is already running.  Yes, we
440 			   really need this.*/
441 			return;
442 
443 		if ((atmel_port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) &&
444 		    !(atmel_port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX))
445 			atmel_stop_rx(port);
446 
447 		/* re-enable PDC transmit */
448 		UART_PUT_PTCR(port, ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN);
449 	}
450 	/* Enable interrupts */
451 	UART_PUT_IER(port, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
452 }
453 
454 /*
455  * start receiving - port is in process of being opened.
456  */
457 static void atmel_start_rx(struct uart_port *port)
458 {
459 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);  /* reset status and receiver */
460 
461 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_RXEN);
462 
463 	if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port)) {
464 		/* enable PDC controller */
465 		UART_PUT_IER(port, ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT |
466 			port->read_status_mask);
467 		UART_PUT_PTCR(port, ATMEL_PDC_RXTEN);
468 	} else {
469 		UART_PUT_IER(port, ATMEL_US_RXRDY);
470 	}
471 }
472 
473 /*
474  * Stop receiving - port is in process of being closed.
475  */
476 static void atmel_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
477 {
478 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_RXDIS);
479 
480 	if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port)) {
481 		/* disable PDC receive */
482 		UART_PUT_PTCR(port, ATMEL_PDC_RXTDIS);
483 		UART_PUT_IDR(port, ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT |
484 			port->read_status_mask);
485 	} else {
486 		UART_PUT_IDR(port, ATMEL_US_RXRDY);
487 	}
488 }
489 
490 /*
491  * Enable modem status interrupts
492  */
493 static void atmel_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
494 {
495 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
496 	uint32_t ier = 0;
497 
498 	/*
499 	 * Interrupt should not be enabled twice
500 	 */
501 	if (atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled)
502 		return;
503 
504 	atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled = true;
505 
506 	if (atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_CTS] >= 0)
507 		enable_irq(atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_CTS]);
508 	else
509 		ier |= ATMEL_US_CTSIC;
510 
511 	if (atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_DSR] >= 0)
512 		enable_irq(atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_DSR]);
513 	else
514 		ier |= ATMEL_US_DSRIC;
515 
516 	if (atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_RI] >= 0)
517 		enable_irq(atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_RI]);
518 	else
519 		ier |= ATMEL_US_RIIC;
520 
521 	if (atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_DCD] >= 0)
522 		enable_irq(atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_DCD]);
523 	else
524 		ier |= ATMEL_US_DCDIC;
525 
526 	UART_PUT_IER(port, ier);
527 }
528 
529 /*
530  * Control the transmission of a break signal
531  */
532 static void atmel_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
533 {
534 	if (break_state != 0)
535 		UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_STTBRK);	/* start break */
536 	else
537 		UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_STPBRK);	/* stop break */
538 }
539 
540 /*
541  * Stores the incoming character in the ring buffer
542  */
543 static void
544 atmel_buffer_rx_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status,
545 		     unsigned int ch)
546 {
547 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
548 	struct circ_buf *ring = &atmel_port->rx_ring;
549 	struct atmel_uart_char *c;
550 
551 	if (!CIRC_SPACE(ring->head, ring->tail, ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE))
552 		/* Buffer overflow, ignore char */
553 		return;
554 
555 	c = &((struct atmel_uart_char *)ring->buf)[ring->head];
556 	c->status	= status;
557 	c->ch		= ch;
558 
559 	/* Make sure the character is stored before we update head. */
560 	smp_wmb();
561 
562 	ring->head = (ring->head + 1) & (ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE - 1);
563 }
564 
565 /*
566  * Deal with parity, framing and overrun errors.
567  */
568 static void atmel_pdc_rxerr(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status)
569 {
570 	/* clear error */
571 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);
572 
573 	if (status & ATMEL_US_RXBRK) {
574 		/* ignore side-effect */
575 		status &= ~(ATMEL_US_PARE | ATMEL_US_FRAME);
576 		port->icount.brk++;
577 	}
578 	if (status & ATMEL_US_PARE)
579 		port->icount.parity++;
580 	if (status & ATMEL_US_FRAME)
581 		port->icount.frame++;
582 	if (status & ATMEL_US_OVRE)
583 		port->icount.overrun++;
584 }
585 
586 /*
587  * Characters received (called from interrupt handler)
588  */
589 static void atmel_rx_chars(struct uart_port *port)
590 {
591 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
592 	unsigned int status, ch;
593 
594 	status = UART_GET_CSR(port);
595 	while (status & ATMEL_US_RXRDY) {
596 		ch = UART_GET_CHAR(port);
597 
598 		/*
599 		 * note that the error handling code is
600 		 * out of the main execution path
601 		 */
602 		if (unlikely(status & (ATMEL_US_PARE | ATMEL_US_FRAME
603 				       | ATMEL_US_OVRE | ATMEL_US_RXBRK)
604 			     || atmel_port->break_active)) {
605 
606 			/* clear error */
607 			UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);
608 
609 			if (status & ATMEL_US_RXBRK
610 			    && !atmel_port->break_active) {
611 				atmel_port->break_active = 1;
612 				UART_PUT_IER(port, ATMEL_US_RXBRK);
613 			} else {
614 				/*
615 				 * This is either the end-of-break
616 				 * condition or we've received at
617 				 * least one character without RXBRK
618 				 * being set. In both cases, the next
619 				 * RXBRK will indicate start-of-break.
620 				 */
621 				UART_PUT_IDR(port, ATMEL_US_RXBRK);
622 				status &= ~ATMEL_US_RXBRK;
623 				atmel_port->break_active = 0;
624 			}
625 		}
626 
627 		atmel_buffer_rx_char(port, status, ch);
628 		status = UART_GET_CSR(port);
629 	}
630 
631 	tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
632 }
633 
634 /*
635  * Transmit characters (called from tasklet with TXRDY interrupt
636  * disabled)
637  */
638 static void atmel_tx_chars(struct uart_port *port)
639 {
640 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
641 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
642 
643 	if (port->x_char && UART_GET_CSR(port) & atmel_port->tx_done_mask) {
644 		UART_PUT_CHAR(port, port->x_char);
645 		port->icount.tx++;
646 		port->x_char = 0;
647 	}
648 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(port))
649 		return;
650 
651 	while (UART_GET_CSR(port) & atmel_port->tx_done_mask) {
652 		UART_PUT_CHAR(port, xmit->buf[xmit->tail]);
653 		xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
654 		port->icount.tx++;
655 		if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
656 			break;
657 	}
658 
659 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
660 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
661 
662 	if (!uart_circ_empty(xmit))
663 		/* Enable interrupts */
664 		UART_PUT_IER(port, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
665 }
666 
667 static void atmel_complete_tx_dma(void *arg)
668 {
669 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = arg;
670 	struct uart_port *port = &atmel_port->uart;
671 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
672 	struct dma_chan *chan = atmel_port->chan_tx;
673 	unsigned long flags;
674 
675 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
676 
677 	if (chan)
678 		dmaengine_terminate_all(chan);
679 	xmit->tail += sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_tx);
680 	xmit->tail &= UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1;
681 
682 	port->icount.tx += sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_tx);
683 
684 	spin_lock_irq(&atmel_port->lock_tx);
685 	async_tx_ack(atmel_port->desc_tx);
686 	atmel_port->cookie_tx = -EINVAL;
687 	atmel_port->desc_tx = NULL;
688 	spin_unlock_irq(&atmel_port->lock_tx);
689 
690 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
691 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
692 
693 	/* Do we really need this? */
694 	if (!uart_circ_empty(xmit))
695 		tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
696 
697 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
698 }
699 
700 static void atmel_release_tx_dma(struct uart_port *port)
701 {
702 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
703 	struct dma_chan *chan = atmel_port->chan_tx;
704 
705 	if (chan) {
706 		dmaengine_terminate_all(chan);
707 		dma_release_channel(chan);
708 		dma_unmap_sg(port->dev, &atmel_port->sg_tx, 1,
709 				DMA_MEM_TO_DEV);
710 	}
711 
712 	atmel_port->desc_tx = NULL;
713 	atmel_port->chan_tx = NULL;
714 	atmel_port->cookie_tx = -EINVAL;
715 }
716 
717 /*
718  * Called from tasklet with TXRDY interrupt is disabled.
719  */
720 static void atmel_tx_dma(struct uart_port *port)
721 {
722 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
723 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
724 	struct dma_chan *chan = atmel_port->chan_tx;
725 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
726 	struct scatterlist *sg = &atmel_port->sg_tx;
727 
728 	/* Make sure we have an idle channel */
729 	if (atmel_port->desc_tx != NULL)
730 		return;
731 
732 	if (!uart_circ_empty(xmit) && !uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
733 		/*
734 		 * DMA is idle now.
735 		 * Port xmit buffer is already mapped,
736 		 * and it is one page... Just adjust
737 		 * offsets and lengths. Since it is a circular buffer,
738 		 * we have to transmit till the end, and then the rest.
739 		 * Take the port lock to get a
740 		 * consistent xmit buffer state.
741 		 */
742 		sg->offset = xmit->tail & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
743 		sg_dma_address(sg) = (sg_dma_address(sg) &
744 					~(UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1))
745 					+ sg->offset;
746 		sg_dma_len(sg) = CIRC_CNT_TO_END(xmit->head,
747 						xmit->tail,
748 						UART_XMIT_SIZE);
749 		BUG_ON(!sg_dma_len(sg));
750 
751 		desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(chan,
752 						sg,
753 						1,
754 						DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
755 						DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT |
756 						DMA_CTRL_ACK);
757 		if (!desc) {
758 			dev_err(port->dev, "Failed to send via dma!\n");
759 			return;
760 		}
761 
762 		dma_sync_sg_for_device(port->dev, sg, 1, DMA_MEM_TO_DEV);
763 
764 		atmel_port->desc_tx = desc;
765 		desc->callback = atmel_complete_tx_dma;
766 		desc->callback_param = atmel_port;
767 		atmel_port->cookie_tx = dmaengine_submit(desc);
768 
769 	} else {
770 		if (atmel_port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
771 			/* DMA done, stop TX, start RX for RS485 */
772 			atmel_start_rx(port);
773 		}
774 	}
775 
776 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
777 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
778 }
779 
780 static int atmel_prepare_tx_dma(struct uart_port *port)
781 {
782 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
783 	dma_cap_mask_t		mask;
784 	struct dma_slave_config config;
785 	int ret, nent;
786 
787 	dma_cap_zero(mask);
788 	dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
789 
790 	atmel_port->chan_tx = dma_request_slave_channel(port->dev, "tx");
791 	if (atmel_port->chan_tx == NULL)
792 		goto chan_err;
793 	dev_info(port->dev, "using %s for tx DMA transfers\n",
794 		dma_chan_name(atmel_port->chan_tx));
795 
796 	spin_lock_init(&atmel_port->lock_tx);
797 	sg_init_table(&atmel_port->sg_tx, 1);
798 	/* UART circular tx buffer is an aligned page. */
799 	BUG_ON((int)port->state->xmit.buf & ~PAGE_MASK);
800 	sg_set_page(&atmel_port->sg_tx,
801 			virt_to_page(port->state->xmit.buf),
802 			UART_XMIT_SIZE,
803 			(int)port->state->xmit.buf & ~PAGE_MASK);
804 	nent = dma_map_sg(port->dev,
805 				&atmel_port->sg_tx,
806 				1,
807 				DMA_MEM_TO_DEV);
808 
809 	if (!nent) {
810 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "need to release resource of dma\n");
811 		goto chan_err;
812 	} else {
813 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "%s: mapped %d@%p to %x\n", __func__,
814 			sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_tx),
815 			port->state->xmit.buf,
816 			sg_dma_address(&atmel_port->sg_tx));
817 	}
818 
819 	/* Configure the slave DMA */
820 	memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
821 	config.direction = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV;
822 	config.dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
823 	config.dst_addr = port->mapbase + ATMEL_US_THR;
824 
825 	ret = dmaengine_device_control(atmel_port->chan_tx,
826 					DMA_SLAVE_CONFIG,
827 					(unsigned long)&config);
828 	if (ret) {
829 		dev_err(port->dev, "DMA tx slave configuration failed\n");
830 		goto chan_err;
831 	}
832 
833 	return 0;
834 
835 chan_err:
836 	dev_err(port->dev, "TX channel not available, switch to pio\n");
837 	atmel_port->use_dma_tx = 0;
838 	if (atmel_port->chan_tx)
839 		atmel_release_tx_dma(port);
840 	return -EINVAL;
841 }
842 
843 static void atmel_flip_buffer_rx_dma(struct uart_port *port,
844 					char *buf, size_t count)
845 {
846 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
847 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
848 
849 	dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(port->dev,
850 				&atmel_port->sg_rx,
851 				1,
852 				DMA_DEV_TO_MEM);
853 
854 	tty_insert_flip_string(tport, buf, count);
855 
856 	dma_sync_sg_for_device(port->dev,
857 				&atmel_port->sg_rx,
858 				1,
859 				DMA_DEV_TO_MEM);
860 	/*
861 	 * Drop the lock here since it might end up calling
862 	 * uart_start(), which takes the lock.
863 	 */
864 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
865 	tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
866 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
867 }
868 
869 static void atmel_complete_rx_dma(void *arg)
870 {
871 	struct uart_port *port = arg;
872 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
873 
874 	tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
875 }
876 
877 static void atmel_release_rx_dma(struct uart_port *port)
878 {
879 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
880 	struct dma_chan *chan = atmel_port->chan_rx;
881 
882 	if (chan) {
883 		dmaengine_terminate_all(chan);
884 		dma_release_channel(chan);
885 		dma_unmap_sg(port->dev, &atmel_port->sg_rx, 1,
886 				DMA_DEV_TO_MEM);
887 	}
888 
889 	atmel_port->desc_rx = NULL;
890 	atmel_port->chan_rx = NULL;
891 	atmel_port->cookie_rx = -EINVAL;
892 }
893 
894 static void atmel_rx_from_dma(struct uart_port *port)
895 {
896 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
897 	struct circ_buf *ring = &atmel_port->rx_ring;
898 	struct dma_chan *chan = atmel_port->chan_rx;
899 	struct dma_tx_state state;
900 	enum dma_status dmastat;
901 	size_t pending, count;
902 
903 
904 	/* Reset the UART timeout early so that we don't miss one */
905 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_STTTO);
906 	dmastat = dmaengine_tx_status(chan,
907 				atmel_port->cookie_rx,
908 				&state);
909 	/* Restart a new tasklet if DMA status is error */
910 	if (dmastat == DMA_ERROR) {
911 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Get residue error, restart tasklet\n");
912 		UART_PUT_IER(port, ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
913 		tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
914 		return;
915 	}
916 	/* current transfer size should no larger than dma buffer */
917 	pending = sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx) - state.residue;
918 	BUG_ON(pending > sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx));
919 
920 	/*
921 	 * This will take the chars we have so far,
922 	 * ring->head will record the transfer size, only new bytes come
923 	 * will insert into the framework.
924 	 */
925 	if (pending > ring->head) {
926 		count = pending - ring->head;
927 
928 		atmel_flip_buffer_rx_dma(port, ring->buf + ring->head, count);
929 
930 		ring->head += count;
931 		if (ring->head == sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx))
932 			ring->head = 0;
933 
934 		port->icount.rx += count;
935 	}
936 
937 	UART_PUT_IER(port, ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
938 }
939 
940 static int atmel_prepare_rx_dma(struct uart_port *port)
941 {
942 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
943 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
944 	dma_cap_mask_t		mask;
945 	struct dma_slave_config config;
946 	struct circ_buf		*ring;
947 	int ret, nent;
948 
949 	ring = &atmel_port->rx_ring;
950 
951 	dma_cap_zero(mask);
952 	dma_cap_set(DMA_CYCLIC, mask);
953 
954 	atmel_port->chan_rx = dma_request_slave_channel(port->dev, "rx");
955 	if (atmel_port->chan_rx == NULL)
956 		goto chan_err;
957 	dev_info(port->dev, "using %s for rx DMA transfers\n",
958 		dma_chan_name(atmel_port->chan_rx));
959 
960 	spin_lock_init(&atmel_port->lock_rx);
961 	sg_init_table(&atmel_port->sg_rx, 1);
962 	/* UART circular rx buffer is an aligned page. */
963 	BUG_ON((int)port->state->xmit.buf & ~PAGE_MASK);
964 	sg_set_page(&atmel_port->sg_rx,
965 			virt_to_page(ring->buf),
966 			ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE,
967 			(int)ring->buf & ~PAGE_MASK);
968 			nent = dma_map_sg(port->dev,
969 					&atmel_port->sg_rx,
970 					1,
971 					DMA_DEV_TO_MEM);
972 
973 	if (!nent) {
974 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "need to release resource of dma\n");
975 		goto chan_err;
976 	} else {
977 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "%s: mapped %d@%p to %x\n", __func__,
978 			sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx),
979 			ring->buf,
980 			sg_dma_address(&atmel_port->sg_rx));
981 	}
982 
983 	/* Configure the slave DMA */
984 	memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
985 	config.direction = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM;
986 	config.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
987 	config.src_addr = port->mapbase + ATMEL_US_RHR;
988 
989 	ret = dmaengine_device_control(atmel_port->chan_rx,
990 					DMA_SLAVE_CONFIG,
991 					(unsigned long)&config);
992 	if (ret) {
993 		dev_err(port->dev, "DMA rx slave configuration failed\n");
994 		goto chan_err;
995 	}
996 	/*
997 	 * Prepare a cyclic dma transfer, assign 2 descriptors,
998 	 * each one is half ring buffer size
999 	 */
1000 	desc = dmaengine_prep_dma_cyclic(atmel_port->chan_rx,
1001 				sg_dma_address(&atmel_port->sg_rx),
1002 				sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx),
1003 				sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx)/2,
1004 				DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
1005 				DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT);
1006 	desc->callback = atmel_complete_rx_dma;
1007 	desc->callback_param = port;
1008 	atmel_port->desc_rx = desc;
1009 	atmel_port->cookie_rx = dmaengine_submit(desc);
1010 
1011 	return 0;
1012 
1013 chan_err:
1014 	dev_err(port->dev, "RX channel not available, switch to pio\n");
1015 	atmel_port->use_dma_rx = 0;
1016 	if (atmel_port->chan_rx)
1017 		atmel_release_rx_dma(port);
1018 	return -EINVAL;
1019 }
1020 
1021 static void atmel_uart_timer_callback(unsigned long data)
1022 {
1023 	struct uart_port *port = (void *)data;
1024 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1025 
1026 	tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
1027 	mod_timer(&atmel_port->uart_timer, jiffies + uart_poll_timeout(port));
1028 }
1029 
1030 /*
1031  * receive interrupt handler.
1032  */
1033 static void
1034 atmel_handle_receive(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int pending)
1035 {
1036 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1037 
1038 	if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port)) {
1039 		/*
1040 		 * PDC receive. Just schedule the tasklet and let it
1041 		 * figure out the details.
1042 		 *
1043 		 * TODO: We're not handling error flags correctly at
1044 		 * the moment.
1045 		 */
1046 		if (pending & (ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT)) {
1047 			UART_PUT_IDR(port, (ATMEL_US_ENDRX
1048 						| ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT));
1049 			tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
1050 		}
1051 
1052 		if (pending & (ATMEL_US_RXBRK | ATMEL_US_OVRE |
1053 				ATMEL_US_FRAME | ATMEL_US_PARE))
1054 			atmel_pdc_rxerr(port, pending);
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	if (atmel_use_dma_rx(port)) {
1058 		if (pending & ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT) {
1059 			UART_PUT_IDR(port, ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
1060 			tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
1061 		}
1062 	}
1063 
1064 	/* Interrupt receive */
1065 	if (pending & ATMEL_US_RXRDY)
1066 		atmel_rx_chars(port);
1067 	else if (pending & ATMEL_US_RXBRK) {
1068 		/*
1069 		 * End of break detected. If it came along with a
1070 		 * character, atmel_rx_chars will handle it.
1071 		 */
1072 		UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);
1073 		UART_PUT_IDR(port, ATMEL_US_RXBRK);
1074 		atmel_port->break_active = 0;
1075 	}
1076 }
1077 
1078 /*
1079  * transmit interrupt handler. (Transmit is IRQF_NODELAY safe)
1080  */
1081 static void
1082 atmel_handle_transmit(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int pending)
1083 {
1084 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1085 
1086 	if (pending & atmel_port->tx_done_mask) {
1087 		/* Either PDC or interrupt transmission */
1088 		UART_PUT_IDR(port, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
1089 		tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
1090 	}
1091 }
1092 
1093 /*
1094  * status flags interrupt handler.
1095  */
1096 static void
1097 atmel_handle_status(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int pending,
1098 		    unsigned int status)
1099 {
1100 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1101 
1102 	if (pending & (ATMEL_US_RIIC | ATMEL_US_DSRIC | ATMEL_US_DCDIC
1103 				| ATMEL_US_CTSIC)) {
1104 		atmel_port->irq_status = status;
1105 		tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
1106 	}
1107 }
1108 
1109 /*
1110  * Interrupt handler
1111  */
1112 static irqreturn_t atmel_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1113 {
1114 	struct uart_port *port = dev_id;
1115 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1116 	unsigned int status, pending, pass_counter = 0;
1117 	bool gpio_handled = false;
1118 
1119 	do {
1120 		status = atmel_get_lines_status(port);
1121 		pending = status & UART_GET_IMR(port);
1122 		if (!gpio_handled) {
1123 			/*
1124 			 * Dealing with GPIO interrupt
1125 			 */
1126 			if (irq == atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_CTS])
1127 				pending |= ATMEL_US_CTSIC;
1128 
1129 			if (irq == atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_DSR])
1130 				pending |= ATMEL_US_DSRIC;
1131 
1132 			if (irq == atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_RI])
1133 				pending |= ATMEL_US_RIIC;
1134 
1135 			if (irq == atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_DCD])
1136 				pending |= ATMEL_US_DCDIC;
1137 
1138 			gpio_handled = true;
1139 		}
1140 		if (!pending)
1141 			break;
1142 
1143 		atmel_handle_receive(port, pending);
1144 		atmel_handle_status(port, pending, status);
1145 		atmel_handle_transmit(port, pending);
1146 	} while (pass_counter++ < ATMEL_ISR_PASS_LIMIT);
1147 
1148 	return pass_counter ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE;
1149 }
1150 
1151 static void atmel_release_tx_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1152 {
1153 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1154 	struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_tx;
1155 
1156 	dma_unmap_single(port->dev,
1157 			 pdc->dma_addr,
1158 			 pdc->dma_size,
1159 			 DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1160 }
1161 
1162 /*
1163  * Called from tasklet with ENDTX and TXBUFE interrupts disabled.
1164  */
1165 static void atmel_tx_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1166 {
1167 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1168 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
1169 	struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_tx;
1170 	int count;
1171 
1172 	/* nothing left to transmit? */
1173 	if (UART_GET_TCR(port))
1174 		return;
1175 
1176 	xmit->tail += pdc->ofs;
1177 	xmit->tail &= UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1;
1178 
1179 	port->icount.tx += pdc->ofs;
1180 	pdc->ofs = 0;
1181 
1182 	/* more to transmit - setup next transfer */
1183 
1184 	/* disable PDC transmit */
1185 	UART_PUT_PTCR(port, ATMEL_PDC_TXTDIS);
1186 
1187 	if (!uart_circ_empty(xmit) && !uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
1188 		dma_sync_single_for_device(port->dev,
1189 					   pdc->dma_addr,
1190 					   pdc->dma_size,
1191 					   DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1192 
1193 		count = CIRC_CNT_TO_END(xmit->head, xmit->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE);
1194 		pdc->ofs = count;
1195 
1196 		UART_PUT_TPR(port, pdc->dma_addr + xmit->tail);
1197 		UART_PUT_TCR(port, count);
1198 		/* re-enable PDC transmit */
1199 		UART_PUT_PTCR(port, ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN);
1200 		/* Enable interrupts */
1201 		UART_PUT_IER(port, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
1202 	} else {
1203 		if ((atmel_port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) &&
1204 		    !(atmel_port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX)) {
1205 			/* DMA done, stop TX, start RX for RS485 */
1206 			atmel_start_rx(port);
1207 		}
1208 	}
1209 
1210 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
1211 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
1212 }
1213 
1214 static int atmel_prepare_tx_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1215 {
1216 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1217 	struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_tx;
1218 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
1219 
1220 	pdc->buf = xmit->buf;
1221 	pdc->dma_addr = dma_map_single(port->dev,
1222 					pdc->buf,
1223 					UART_XMIT_SIZE,
1224 					DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1225 	pdc->dma_size = UART_XMIT_SIZE;
1226 	pdc->ofs = 0;
1227 
1228 	return 0;
1229 }
1230 
1231 static void atmel_rx_from_ring(struct uart_port *port)
1232 {
1233 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1234 	struct circ_buf *ring = &atmel_port->rx_ring;
1235 	unsigned int flg;
1236 	unsigned int status;
1237 
1238 	while (ring->head != ring->tail) {
1239 		struct atmel_uart_char c;
1240 
1241 		/* Make sure c is loaded after head. */
1242 		smp_rmb();
1243 
1244 		c = ((struct atmel_uart_char *)ring->buf)[ring->tail];
1245 
1246 		ring->tail = (ring->tail + 1) & (ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE - 1);
1247 
1248 		port->icount.rx++;
1249 		status = c.status;
1250 		flg = TTY_NORMAL;
1251 
1252 		/*
1253 		 * note that the error handling code is
1254 		 * out of the main execution path
1255 		 */
1256 		if (unlikely(status & (ATMEL_US_PARE | ATMEL_US_FRAME
1257 				       | ATMEL_US_OVRE | ATMEL_US_RXBRK))) {
1258 			if (status & ATMEL_US_RXBRK) {
1259 				/* ignore side-effect */
1260 				status &= ~(ATMEL_US_PARE | ATMEL_US_FRAME);
1261 
1262 				port->icount.brk++;
1263 				if (uart_handle_break(port))
1264 					continue;
1265 			}
1266 			if (status & ATMEL_US_PARE)
1267 				port->icount.parity++;
1268 			if (status & ATMEL_US_FRAME)
1269 				port->icount.frame++;
1270 			if (status & ATMEL_US_OVRE)
1271 				port->icount.overrun++;
1272 
1273 			status &= port->read_status_mask;
1274 
1275 			if (status & ATMEL_US_RXBRK)
1276 				flg = TTY_BREAK;
1277 			else if (status & ATMEL_US_PARE)
1278 				flg = TTY_PARITY;
1279 			else if (status & ATMEL_US_FRAME)
1280 				flg = TTY_FRAME;
1281 		}
1282 
1283 
1284 		if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, c.ch))
1285 			continue;
1286 
1287 		uart_insert_char(port, status, ATMEL_US_OVRE, c.ch, flg);
1288 	}
1289 
1290 	/*
1291 	 * Drop the lock here since it might end up calling
1292 	 * uart_start(), which takes the lock.
1293 	 */
1294 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
1295 	tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->state->port);
1296 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
1297 }
1298 
1299 static void atmel_release_rx_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1300 {
1301 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1302 	int i;
1303 
1304 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1305 		struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_rx[i];
1306 
1307 		dma_unmap_single(port->dev,
1308 				 pdc->dma_addr,
1309 				 pdc->dma_size,
1310 				 DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1311 		kfree(pdc->buf);
1312 	}
1313 }
1314 
1315 static void atmel_rx_from_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1316 {
1317 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1318 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
1319 	struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc;
1320 	int rx_idx = atmel_port->pdc_rx_idx;
1321 	unsigned int head;
1322 	unsigned int tail;
1323 	unsigned int count;
1324 
1325 	do {
1326 		/* Reset the UART timeout early so that we don't miss one */
1327 		UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_STTTO);
1328 
1329 		pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_rx[rx_idx];
1330 		head = UART_GET_RPR(port) - pdc->dma_addr;
1331 		tail = pdc->ofs;
1332 
1333 		/* If the PDC has switched buffers, RPR won't contain
1334 		 * any address within the current buffer. Since head
1335 		 * is unsigned, we just need a one-way comparison to
1336 		 * find out.
1337 		 *
1338 		 * In this case, we just need to consume the entire
1339 		 * buffer and resubmit it for DMA. This will clear the
1340 		 * ENDRX bit as well, so that we can safely re-enable
1341 		 * all interrupts below.
1342 		 */
1343 		head = min(head, pdc->dma_size);
1344 
1345 		if (likely(head != tail)) {
1346 			dma_sync_single_for_cpu(port->dev, pdc->dma_addr,
1347 					pdc->dma_size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1348 
1349 			/*
1350 			 * head will only wrap around when we recycle
1351 			 * the DMA buffer, and when that happens, we
1352 			 * explicitly set tail to 0. So head will
1353 			 * always be greater than tail.
1354 			 */
1355 			count = head - tail;
1356 
1357 			tty_insert_flip_string(tport, pdc->buf + pdc->ofs,
1358 						count);
1359 
1360 			dma_sync_single_for_device(port->dev, pdc->dma_addr,
1361 					pdc->dma_size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1362 
1363 			port->icount.rx += count;
1364 			pdc->ofs = head;
1365 		}
1366 
1367 		/*
1368 		 * If the current buffer is full, we need to check if
1369 		 * the next one contains any additional data.
1370 		 */
1371 		if (head >= pdc->dma_size) {
1372 			pdc->ofs = 0;
1373 			UART_PUT_RNPR(port, pdc->dma_addr);
1374 			UART_PUT_RNCR(port, pdc->dma_size);
1375 
1376 			rx_idx = !rx_idx;
1377 			atmel_port->pdc_rx_idx = rx_idx;
1378 		}
1379 	} while (head >= pdc->dma_size);
1380 
1381 	/*
1382 	 * Drop the lock here since it might end up calling
1383 	 * uart_start(), which takes the lock.
1384 	 */
1385 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
1386 	tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
1387 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
1388 
1389 	UART_PUT_IER(port, ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
1390 }
1391 
1392 static int atmel_prepare_rx_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1393 {
1394 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1395 	int i;
1396 
1397 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1398 		struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_rx[i];
1399 
1400 		pdc->buf = kmalloc(PDC_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1401 		if (pdc->buf == NULL) {
1402 			if (i != 0) {
1403 				dma_unmap_single(port->dev,
1404 					atmel_port->pdc_rx[0].dma_addr,
1405 					PDC_BUFFER_SIZE,
1406 					DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1407 				kfree(atmel_port->pdc_rx[0].buf);
1408 			}
1409 			atmel_port->use_pdc_rx = 0;
1410 			return -ENOMEM;
1411 		}
1412 		pdc->dma_addr = dma_map_single(port->dev,
1413 						pdc->buf,
1414 						PDC_BUFFER_SIZE,
1415 						DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1416 		pdc->dma_size = PDC_BUFFER_SIZE;
1417 		pdc->ofs = 0;
1418 	}
1419 
1420 	atmel_port->pdc_rx_idx = 0;
1421 
1422 	UART_PUT_RPR(port, atmel_port->pdc_rx[0].dma_addr);
1423 	UART_PUT_RCR(port, PDC_BUFFER_SIZE);
1424 
1425 	UART_PUT_RNPR(port, atmel_port->pdc_rx[1].dma_addr);
1426 	UART_PUT_RNCR(port, PDC_BUFFER_SIZE);
1427 
1428 	return 0;
1429 }
1430 
1431 /*
1432  * tasklet handling tty stuff outside the interrupt handler.
1433  */
1434 static void atmel_tasklet_func(unsigned long data)
1435 {
1436 	struct uart_port *port = (struct uart_port *)data;
1437 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1438 	unsigned int status;
1439 	unsigned int status_change;
1440 
1441 	/* The interrupt handler does not take the lock */
1442 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
1443 
1444 	atmel_port->schedule_tx(port);
1445 
1446 	status = atmel_port->irq_status;
1447 	status_change = status ^ atmel_port->irq_status_prev;
1448 
1449 	if (status_change & (ATMEL_US_RI | ATMEL_US_DSR
1450 				| ATMEL_US_DCD | ATMEL_US_CTS)) {
1451 		/* TODO: All reads to CSR will clear these interrupts! */
1452 		if (status_change & ATMEL_US_RI)
1453 			port->icount.rng++;
1454 		if (status_change & ATMEL_US_DSR)
1455 			port->icount.dsr++;
1456 		if (status_change & ATMEL_US_DCD)
1457 			uart_handle_dcd_change(port, !(status & ATMEL_US_DCD));
1458 		if (status_change & ATMEL_US_CTS)
1459 			uart_handle_cts_change(port, !(status & ATMEL_US_CTS));
1460 
1461 		wake_up_interruptible(&port->state->port.delta_msr_wait);
1462 
1463 		atmel_port->irq_status_prev = status;
1464 	}
1465 
1466 	atmel_port->schedule_rx(port);
1467 
1468 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
1469 }
1470 
1471 static int atmel_init_property(struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port,
1472 				struct platform_device *pdev)
1473 {
1474 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
1475 	struct atmel_uart_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
1476 
1477 	if (np) {
1478 		/* DMA/PDC usage specification */
1479 		if (of_get_property(np, "atmel,use-dma-rx", NULL)) {
1480 			if (of_get_property(np, "dmas", NULL)) {
1481 				atmel_port->use_dma_rx  = true;
1482 				atmel_port->use_pdc_rx  = false;
1483 			} else {
1484 				atmel_port->use_dma_rx  = false;
1485 				atmel_port->use_pdc_rx  = true;
1486 			}
1487 		} else {
1488 			atmel_port->use_dma_rx  = false;
1489 			atmel_port->use_pdc_rx  = false;
1490 		}
1491 
1492 		if (of_get_property(np, "atmel,use-dma-tx", NULL)) {
1493 			if (of_get_property(np, "dmas", NULL)) {
1494 				atmel_port->use_dma_tx  = true;
1495 				atmel_port->use_pdc_tx  = false;
1496 			} else {
1497 				atmel_port->use_dma_tx  = false;
1498 				atmel_port->use_pdc_tx  = true;
1499 			}
1500 		} else {
1501 			atmel_port->use_dma_tx  = false;
1502 			atmel_port->use_pdc_tx  = false;
1503 		}
1504 
1505 	} else {
1506 		atmel_port->use_pdc_rx  = pdata->use_dma_rx;
1507 		atmel_port->use_pdc_tx  = pdata->use_dma_tx;
1508 		atmel_port->use_dma_rx  = false;
1509 		atmel_port->use_dma_tx  = false;
1510 	}
1511 
1512 	return 0;
1513 }
1514 
1515 static void atmel_init_rs485(struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port,
1516 				struct platform_device *pdev)
1517 {
1518 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
1519 	struct atmel_uart_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
1520 
1521 	if (np) {
1522 		u32 rs485_delay[2];
1523 		/* rs485 properties */
1524 		if (of_property_read_u32_array(np, "rs485-rts-delay",
1525 					rs485_delay, 2) == 0) {
1526 			struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf = &atmel_port->rs485;
1527 
1528 			rs485conf->delay_rts_before_send = rs485_delay[0];
1529 			rs485conf->delay_rts_after_send = rs485_delay[1];
1530 			rs485conf->flags = 0;
1531 
1532 		if (of_get_property(np, "rs485-rx-during-tx", NULL))
1533 			rs485conf->flags |= SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX;
1534 
1535 		if (of_get_property(np, "linux,rs485-enabled-at-boot-time",
1536 								NULL))
1537 			rs485conf->flags |= SER_RS485_ENABLED;
1538 		}
1539 	} else {
1540 		atmel_port->rs485       = pdata->rs485;
1541 	}
1542 
1543 }
1544 
1545 static void atmel_set_ops(struct uart_port *port)
1546 {
1547 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1548 
1549 	if (atmel_use_dma_rx(port)) {
1550 		atmel_port->prepare_rx = &atmel_prepare_rx_dma;
1551 		atmel_port->schedule_rx = &atmel_rx_from_dma;
1552 		atmel_port->release_rx = &atmel_release_rx_dma;
1553 	} else if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port)) {
1554 		atmel_port->prepare_rx = &atmel_prepare_rx_pdc;
1555 		atmel_port->schedule_rx = &atmel_rx_from_pdc;
1556 		atmel_port->release_rx = &atmel_release_rx_pdc;
1557 	} else {
1558 		atmel_port->prepare_rx = NULL;
1559 		atmel_port->schedule_rx = &atmel_rx_from_ring;
1560 		atmel_port->release_rx = NULL;
1561 	}
1562 
1563 	if (atmel_use_dma_tx(port)) {
1564 		atmel_port->prepare_tx = &atmel_prepare_tx_dma;
1565 		atmel_port->schedule_tx = &atmel_tx_dma;
1566 		atmel_port->release_tx = &atmel_release_tx_dma;
1567 	} else if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port)) {
1568 		atmel_port->prepare_tx = &atmel_prepare_tx_pdc;
1569 		atmel_port->schedule_tx = &atmel_tx_pdc;
1570 		atmel_port->release_tx = &atmel_release_tx_pdc;
1571 	} else {
1572 		atmel_port->prepare_tx = NULL;
1573 		atmel_port->schedule_tx = &atmel_tx_chars;
1574 		atmel_port->release_tx = NULL;
1575 	}
1576 }
1577 
1578 /*
1579  * Get ip name usart or uart
1580  */
1581 static void atmel_get_ip_name(struct uart_port *port)
1582 {
1583 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1584 	int name = UART_GET_IP_NAME(port);
1585 	u32 version;
1586 	int usart, uart;
1587 	/* usart and uart ascii */
1588 	usart = 0x55534152;
1589 	uart = 0x44424755;
1590 
1591 	atmel_port->is_usart = false;
1592 
1593 	if (name == usart) {
1594 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "This is usart\n");
1595 		atmel_port->is_usart = true;
1596 	} else if (name == uart) {
1597 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "This is uart\n");
1598 		atmel_port->is_usart = false;
1599 	} else {
1600 		/* fallback for older SoCs: use version field */
1601 		version = UART_GET_IP_VERSION(port);
1602 		switch (version) {
1603 		case 0x302:
1604 		case 0x10213:
1605 			dev_dbg(port->dev, "This version is usart\n");
1606 			atmel_port->is_usart = true;
1607 			break;
1608 		case 0x203:
1609 		case 0x10202:
1610 			dev_dbg(port->dev, "This version is uart\n");
1611 			atmel_port->is_usart = false;
1612 			break;
1613 		default:
1614 			dev_err(port->dev, "Not supported ip name nor version, set to uart\n");
1615 		}
1616 	}
1617 }
1618 
1619 static void atmel_free_gpio_irq(struct uart_port *port)
1620 {
1621 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1622 	enum mctrl_gpio_idx i;
1623 
1624 	for (i = 0; i < UART_GPIO_MAX; i++)
1625 		if (atmel_port->gpio_irq[i] >= 0)
1626 			free_irq(atmel_port->gpio_irq[i], port);
1627 }
1628 
1629 static int atmel_request_gpio_irq(struct uart_port *port)
1630 {
1631 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1632 	int *irq = atmel_port->gpio_irq;
1633 	enum mctrl_gpio_idx i;
1634 	int err = 0;
1635 
1636 	for (i = 0; (i < UART_GPIO_MAX) && !err; i++) {
1637 		if (irq[i] < 0)
1638 			continue;
1639 
1640 		irq_set_status_flags(irq[i], IRQ_NOAUTOEN);
1641 		err = request_irq(irq[i], atmel_interrupt, IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH,
1642 				  "atmel_serial", port);
1643 		if (err)
1644 			dev_err(port->dev, "atmel_startup - Can't get %d irq\n",
1645 				irq[i]);
1646 	}
1647 
1648 	/*
1649 	 * If something went wrong, rollback.
1650 	 */
1651 	while (err && (--i >= 0))
1652 		if (irq[i] >= 0)
1653 			free_irq(irq[i], port);
1654 
1655 	return err;
1656 }
1657 
1658 /*
1659  * Perform initialization and enable port for reception
1660  */
1661 static int atmel_startup(struct uart_port *port)
1662 {
1663 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(port->dev);
1664 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1665 	struct tty_struct *tty = port->state->port.tty;
1666 	int retval;
1667 
1668 	/*
1669 	 * Ensure that no interrupts are enabled otherwise when
1670 	 * request_irq() is called we could get stuck trying to
1671 	 * handle an unexpected interrupt
1672 	 */
1673 	UART_PUT_IDR(port, -1);
1674 	atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled = false;
1675 
1676 	/*
1677 	 * Allocate the IRQ
1678 	 */
1679 	retval = request_irq(port->irq, atmel_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
1680 			tty ? tty->name : "atmel_serial", port);
1681 	if (retval) {
1682 		dev_err(port->dev, "atmel_startup - Can't get irq\n");
1683 		return retval;
1684 	}
1685 
1686 	/*
1687 	 * Get the GPIO lines IRQ
1688 	 */
1689 	retval = atmel_request_gpio_irq(port);
1690 	if (retval)
1691 		goto free_irq;
1692 
1693 	/*
1694 	 * Initialize DMA (if necessary)
1695 	 */
1696 	atmel_init_property(atmel_port, pdev);
1697 
1698 	if (atmel_port->prepare_rx) {
1699 		retval = atmel_port->prepare_rx(port);
1700 		if (retval < 0)
1701 			atmel_set_ops(port);
1702 	}
1703 
1704 	if (atmel_port->prepare_tx) {
1705 		retval = atmel_port->prepare_tx(port);
1706 		if (retval < 0)
1707 			atmel_set_ops(port);
1708 	}
1709 
1710 	/* Save current CSR for comparison in atmel_tasklet_func() */
1711 	atmel_port->irq_status_prev = atmel_get_lines_status(port);
1712 	atmel_port->irq_status = atmel_port->irq_status_prev;
1713 
1714 	/*
1715 	 * Finally, enable the serial port
1716 	 */
1717 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA | ATMEL_US_RSTRX);
1718 	/* enable xmit & rcvr */
1719 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_TXEN | ATMEL_US_RXEN);
1720 
1721 	setup_timer(&atmel_port->uart_timer,
1722 			atmel_uart_timer_callback,
1723 			(unsigned long)port);
1724 
1725 	if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port)) {
1726 		/* set UART timeout */
1727 		if (!atmel_port->is_usart) {
1728 			mod_timer(&atmel_port->uart_timer,
1729 					jiffies + uart_poll_timeout(port));
1730 		/* set USART timeout */
1731 		} else {
1732 			UART_PUT_RTOR(port, PDC_RX_TIMEOUT);
1733 			UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_STTTO);
1734 
1735 			UART_PUT_IER(port, ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
1736 		}
1737 		/* enable PDC controller */
1738 		UART_PUT_PTCR(port, ATMEL_PDC_RXTEN);
1739 	} else if (atmel_use_dma_rx(port)) {
1740 		/* set UART timeout */
1741 		if (!atmel_port->is_usart) {
1742 			mod_timer(&atmel_port->uart_timer,
1743 					jiffies + uart_poll_timeout(port));
1744 		/* set USART timeout */
1745 		} else {
1746 			UART_PUT_RTOR(port, PDC_RX_TIMEOUT);
1747 			UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_STTTO);
1748 
1749 			UART_PUT_IER(port, ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
1750 		}
1751 	} else {
1752 		/* enable receive only */
1753 		UART_PUT_IER(port, ATMEL_US_RXRDY);
1754 	}
1755 
1756 	return 0;
1757 
1758 free_irq:
1759 	free_irq(port->irq, port);
1760 
1761 	return retval;
1762 }
1763 
1764 /*
1765  * Disable the port
1766  */
1767 static void atmel_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
1768 {
1769 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1770 
1771 	/*
1772 	 * Prevent any tasklets being scheduled during
1773 	 * cleanup
1774 	 */
1775 	del_timer_sync(&atmel_port->uart_timer);
1776 
1777 	/*
1778 	 * Clear out any scheduled tasklets before
1779 	 * we destroy the buffers
1780 	 */
1781 	tasklet_kill(&atmel_port->tasklet);
1782 
1783 	/*
1784 	 * Ensure everything is stopped and
1785 	 * disable all interrupts, port and break condition.
1786 	 */
1787 	atmel_stop_rx(port);
1788 	atmel_stop_tx(port);
1789 
1790 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);
1791 	UART_PUT_IDR(port, -1);
1792 
1793 
1794 	/*
1795 	 * Shut-down the DMA.
1796 	 */
1797 	if (atmel_port->release_rx)
1798 		atmel_port->release_rx(port);
1799 	if (atmel_port->release_tx)
1800 		atmel_port->release_tx(port);
1801 
1802 	/*
1803 	 * Reset ring buffer pointers
1804 	 */
1805 	atmel_port->rx_ring.head = 0;
1806 	atmel_port->rx_ring.tail = 0;
1807 
1808 	/*
1809 	 * Free the interrupts
1810 	 */
1811 	free_irq(port->irq, port);
1812 	atmel_free_gpio_irq(port);
1813 
1814 	atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled = false;
1815 }
1816 
1817 /*
1818  * Flush any TX data submitted for DMA. Called when the TX circular
1819  * buffer is reset.
1820  */
1821 static void atmel_flush_buffer(struct uart_port *port)
1822 {
1823 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1824 
1825 	if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port)) {
1826 		UART_PUT_TCR(port, 0);
1827 		atmel_port->pdc_tx.ofs = 0;
1828 	}
1829 }
1830 
1831 /*
1832  * Power / Clock management.
1833  */
1834 static void atmel_serial_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
1835 			    unsigned int oldstate)
1836 {
1837 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1838 
1839 	switch (state) {
1840 	case 0:
1841 		/*
1842 		 * Enable the peripheral clock for this serial port.
1843 		 * This is called on uart_open() or a resume event.
1844 		 */
1845 		clk_prepare_enable(atmel_port->clk);
1846 
1847 		/* re-enable interrupts if we disabled some on suspend */
1848 		UART_PUT_IER(port, atmel_port->backup_imr);
1849 		break;
1850 	case 3:
1851 		/* Back up the interrupt mask and disable all interrupts */
1852 		atmel_port->backup_imr = UART_GET_IMR(port);
1853 		UART_PUT_IDR(port, -1);
1854 
1855 		/*
1856 		 * Disable the peripheral clock for this serial port.
1857 		 * This is called on uart_close() or a suspend event.
1858 		 */
1859 		clk_disable_unprepare(atmel_port->clk);
1860 		break;
1861 	default:
1862 		dev_err(port->dev, "atmel_serial: unknown pm %d\n", state);
1863 	}
1864 }
1865 
1866 /*
1867  * Change the port parameters
1868  */
1869 static void atmel_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
1870 			      struct ktermios *old)
1871 {
1872 	unsigned long flags;
1873 	unsigned int mode, imr, quot, baud;
1874 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1875 
1876 	/* Get current mode register */
1877 	mode = UART_GET_MR(port) & ~(ATMEL_US_USCLKS | ATMEL_US_CHRL
1878 					| ATMEL_US_NBSTOP | ATMEL_US_PAR
1879 					| ATMEL_US_USMODE);
1880 
1881 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 0, port->uartclk / 16);
1882 	quot = uart_get_divisor(port, baud);
1883 
1884 	if (quot > 65535) {	/* BRGR is 16-bit, so switch to slower clock */
1885 		quot /= 8;
1886 		mode |= ATMEL_US_USCLKS_MCK_DIV8;
1887 	}
1888 
1889 	/* byte size */
1890 	switch (termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
1891 	case CS5:
1892 		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHRL_5;
1893 		break;
1894 	case CS6:
1895 		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHRL_6;
1896 		break;
1897 	case CS7:
1898 		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHRL_7;
1899 		break;
1900 	default:
1901 		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHRL_8;
1902 		break;
1903 	}
1904 
1905 	/* stop bits */
1906 	if (termios->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
1907 		mode |= ATMEL_US_NBSTOP_2;
1908 
1909 	/* parity */
1910 	if (termios->c_cflag & PARENB) {
1911 		/* Mark or Space parity */
1912 		if (termios->c_cflag & CMSPAR) {
1913 			if (termios->c_cflag & PARODD)
1914 				mode |= ATMEL_US_PAR_MARK;
1915 			else
1916 				mode |= ATMEL_US_PAR_SPACE;
1917 		} else if (termios->c_cflag & PARODD)
1918 			mode |= ATMEL_US_PAR_ODD;
1919 		else
1920 			mode |= ATMEL_US_PAR_EVEN;
1921 	} else
1922 		mode |= ATMEL_US_PAR_NONE;
1923 
1924 	/* hardware handshake (RTS/CTS) */
1925 	if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
1926 		mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_HWHS;
1927 	else
1928 		mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_NORMAL;
1929 
1930 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1931 
1932 	port->read_status_mask = ATMEL_US_OVRE;
1933 	if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
1934 		port->read_status_mask |= (ATMEL_US_FRAME | ATMEL_US_PARE);
1935 	if (termios->c_iflag & (BRKINT | PARMRK))
1936 		port->read_status_mask |= ATMEL_US_RXBRK;
1937 
1938 	if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port))
1939 		/* need to enable error interrupts */
1940 		UART_PUT_IER(port, port->read_status_mask);
1941 
1942 	/*
1943 	 * Characters to ignore
1944 	 */
1945 	port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
1946 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
1947 		port->ignore_status_mask |= (ATMEL_US_FRAME | ATMEL_US_PARE);
1948 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK) {
1949 		port->ignore_status_mask |= ATMEL_US_RXBRK;
1950 		/*
1951 		 * If we're ignoring parity and break indicators,
1952 		 * ignore overruns too (for real raw support).
1953 		 */
1954 		if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
1955 			port->ignore_status_mask |= ATMEL_US_OVRE;
1956 	}
1957 	/* TODO: Ignore all characters if CREAD is set.*/
1958 
1959 	/* update the per-port timeout */
1960 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
1961 
1962 	/*
1963 	 * save/disable interrupts. The tty layer will ensure that the
1964 	 * transmitter is empty if requested by the caller, so there's
1965 	 * no need to wait for it here.
1966 	 */
1967 	imr = UART_GET_IMR(port);
1968 	UART_PUT_IDR(port, -1);
1969 
1970 	/* disable receiver and transmitter */
1971 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_TXDIS | ATMEL_US_RXDIS);
1972 
1973 	/* Resetting serial mode to RS232 (0x0) */
1974 	mode &= ~ATMEL_US_USMODE;
1975 
1976 	if (atmel_port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
1977 		if ((atmel_port->rs485.delay_rts_after_send) > 0)
1978 			UART_PUT_TTGR(port,
1979 					atmel_port->rs485.delay_rts_after_send);
1980 		mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_RS485;
1981 	}
1982 
1983 	/* set the parity, stop bits and data size */
1984 	UART_PUT_MR(port, mode);
1985 
1986 	/* set the baud rate */
1987 	UART_PUT_BRGR(port, quot);
1988 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA | ATMEL_US_RSTRX);
1989 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_TXEN | ATMEL_US_RXEN);
1990 
1991 	/* restore interrupts */
1992 	UART_PUT_IER(port, imr);
1993 
1994 	/* CTS flow-control and modem-status interrupts */
1995 	if (UART_ENABLE_MS(port, termios->c_cflag))
1996 		port->ops->enable_ms(port);
1997 
1998 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1999 }
2000 
2001 static void atmel_set_ldisc(struct uart_port *port, int new)
2002 {
2003 	if (new == N_PPS) {
2004 		port->flags |= UPF_HARDPPS_CD;
2005 		atmel_enable_ms(port);
2006 	} else {
2007 		port->flags &= ~UPF_HARDPPS_CD;
2008 	}
2009 }
2010 
2011 /*
2012  * Return string describing the specified port
2013  */
2014 static const char *atmel_type(struct uart_port *port)
2015 {
2016 	return (port->type == PORT_ATMEL) ? "ATMEL_SERIAL" : NULL;
2017 }
2018 
2019 /*
2020  * Release the memory region(s) being used by 'port'.
2021  */
2022 static void atmel_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
2023 {
2024 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(port->dev);
2025 	int size = pdev->resource[0].end - pdev->resource[0].start + 1;
2026 
2027 	release_mem_region(port->mapbase, size);
2028 
2029 	if (port->flags & UPF_IOREMAP) {
2030 		iounmap(port->membase);
2031 		port->membase = NULL;
2032 	}
2033 }
2034 
2035 /*
2036  * Request the memory region(s) being used by 'port'.
2037  */
2038 static int atmel_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
2039 {
2040 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(port->dev);
2041 	int size = pdev->resource[0].end - pdev->resource[0].start + 1;
2042 
2043 	if (!request_mem_region(port->mapbase, size, "atmel_serial"))
2044 		return -EBUSY;
2045 
2046 	if (port->flags & UPF_IOREMAP) {
2047 		port->membase = ioremap(port->mapbase, size);
2048 		if (port->membase == NULL) {
2049 			release_mem_region(port->mapbase, size);
2050 			return -ENOMEM;
2051 		}
2052 	}
2053 
2054 	return 0;
2055 }
2056 
2057 /*
2058  * Configure/autoconfigure the port.
2059  */
2060 static void atmel_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
2061 {
2062 	if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE) {
2063 		port->type = PORT_ATMEL;
2064 		atmel_request_port(port);
2065 	}
2066 }
2067 
2068 /*
2069  * Verify the new serial_struct (for TIOCSSERIAL).
2070  */
2071 static int atmel_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
2072 {
2073 	int ret = 0;
2074 	if (ser->type != PORT_UNKNOWN && ser->type != PORT_ATMEL)
2075 		ret = -EINVAL;
2076 	if (port->irq != ser->irq)
2077 		ret = -EINVAL;
2078 	if (ser->io_type != SERIAL_IO_MEM)
2079 		ret = -EINVAL;
2080 	if (port->uartclk / 16 != ser->baud_base)
2081 		ret = -EINVAL;
2082 	if ((void *)port->mapbase != ser->iomem_base)
2083 		ret = -EINVAL;
2084 	if (port->iobase != ser->port)
2085 		ret = -EINVAL;
2086 	if (ser->hub6 != 0)
2087 		ret = -EINVAL;
2088 	return ret;
2089 }
2090 
2091 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
2092 static int atmel_poll_get_char(struct uart_port *port)
2093 {
2094 	while (!(UART_GET_CSR(port) & ATMEL_US_RXRDY))
2095 		cpu_relax();
2096 
2097 	return UART_GET_CHAR(port);
2098 }
2099 
2100 static void atmel_poll_put_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
2101 {
2102 	while (!(UART_GET_CSR(port) & ATMEL_US_TXRDY))
2103 		cpu_relax();
2104 
2105 	UART_PUT_CHAR(port, ch);
2106 }
2107 #endif
2108 
2109 static int
2110 atmel_ioctl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2111 {
2112 	struct serial_rs485 rs485conf;
2113 
2114 	switch (cmd) {
2115 	case TIOCSRS485:
2116 		if (copy_from_user(&rs485conf, (struct serial_rs485 *) arg,
2117 					sizeof(rs485conf)))
2118 			return -EFAULT;
2119 
2120 		atmel_config_rs485(port, &rs485conf);
2121 		break;
2122 
2123 	case TIOCGRS485:
2124 		if (copy_to_user((struct serial_rs485 *) arg,
2125 					&(to_atmel_uart_port(port)->rs485),
2126 					sizeof(rs485conf)))
2127 			return -EFAULT;
2128 		break;
2129 
2130 	default:
2131 		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
2132 	}
2133 	return 0;
2134 }
2135 
2136 
2137 
2138 static struct uart_ops atmel_pops = {
2139 	.tx_empty	= atmel_tx_empty,
2140 	.set_mctrl	= atmel_set_mctrl,
2141 	.get_mctrl	= atmel_get_mctrl,
2142 	.stop_tx	= atmel_stop_tx,
2143 	.start_tx	= atmel_start_tx,
2144 	.stop_rx	= atmel_stop_rx,
2145 	.enable_ms	= atmel_enable_ms,
2146 	.break_ctl	= atmel_break_ctl,
2147 	.startup	= atmel_startup,
2148 	.shutdown	= atmel_shutdown,
2149 	.flush_buffer	= atmel_flush_buffer,
2150 	.set_termios	= atmel_set_termios,
2151 	.set_ldisc	= atmel_set_ldisc,
2152 	.type		= atmel_type,
2153 	.release_port	= atmel_release_port,
2154 	.request_port	= atmel_request_port,
2155 	.config_port	= atmel_config_port,
2156 	.verify_port	= atmel_verify_port,
2157 	.pm		= atmel_serial_pm,
2158 	.ioctl		= atmel_ioctl,
2159 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
2160 	.poll_get_char	= atmel_poll_get_char,
2161 	.poll_put_char	= atmel_poll_put_char,
2162 #endif
2163 };
2164 
2165 /*
2166  * Configure the port from the platform device resource info.
2167  */
2168 static int atmel_init_port(struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port,
2169 				      struct platform_device *pdev)
2170 {
2171 	int ret;
2172 	struct uart_port *port = &atmel_port->uart;
2173 	struct atmel_uart_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
2174 
2175 	if (!atmel_init_property(atmel_port, pdev))
2176 		atmel_set_ops(port);
2177 
2178 	atmel_init_rs485(atmel_port, pdev);
2179 
2180 	port->iotype		= UPIO_MEM;
2181 	port->flags		= UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
2182 	port->ops		= &atmel_pops;
2183 	port->fifosize		= 1;
2184 	port->dev		= &pdev->dev;
2185 	port->mapbase	= pdev->resource[0].start;
2186 	port->irq	= pdev->resource[1].start;
2187 
2188 	tasklet_init(&atmel_port->tasklet, atmel_tasklet_func,
2189 			(unsigned long)port);
2190 
2191 	memset(&atmel_port->rx_ring, 0, sizeof(atmel_port->rx_ring));
2192 
2193 	if (pdata && pdata->regs) {
2194 		/* Already mapped by setup code */
2195 		port->membase = pdata->regs;
2196 	} else {
2197 		port->flags	|= UPF_IOREMAP;
2198 		port->membase	= NULL;
2199 	}
2200 
2201 	/* for console, the clock could already be configured */
2202 	if (!atmel_port->clk) {
2203 		atmel_port->clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "usart");
2204 		if (IS_ERR(atmel_port->clk)) {
2205 			ret = PTR_ERR(atmel_port->clk);
2206 			atmel_port->clk = NULL;
2207 			return ret;
2208 		}
2209 		ret = clk_prepare_enable(atmel_port->clk);
2210 		if (ret) {
2211 			clk_put(atmel_port->clk);
2212 			atmel_port->clk = NULL;
2213 			return ret;
2214 		}
2215 		port->uartclk = clk_get_rate(atmel_port->clk);
2216 		clk_disable_unprepare(atmel_port->clk);
2217 		/* only enable clock when USART is in use */
2218 	}
2219 
2220 	/* Use TXEMPTY for interrupt when rs485 else TXRDY or ENDTX|TXBUFE */
2221 	if (atmel_port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED)
2222 		atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_TXEMPTY;
2223 	else if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port)) {
2224 		port->fifosize = PDC_BUFFER_SIZE;
2225 		atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_ENDTX | ATMEL_US_TXBUFE;
2226 	} else {
2227 		atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_TXRDY;
2228 	}
2229 
2230 	return 0;
2231 }
2232 
2233 struct platform_device *atmel_default_console_device;	/* the serial console device */
2234 
2235 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_CONSOLE
2236 static void atmel_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, int ch)
2237 {
2238 	while (!(UART_GET_CSR(port) & ATMEL_US_TXRDY))
2239 		cpu_relax();
2240 	UART_PUT_CHAR(port, ch);
2241 }
2242 
2243 /*
2244  * Interrupts are disabled on entering
2245  */
2246 static void atmel_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, u_int count)
2247 {
2248 	struct uart_port *port = &atmel_ports[co->index].uart;
2249 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
2250 	unsigned int status, imr;
2251 	unsigned int pdc_tx;
2252 
2253 	/*
2254 	 * First, save IMR and then disable interrupts
2255 	 */
2256 	imr = UART_GET_IMR(port);
2257 	UART_PUT_IDR(port, ATMEL_US_RXRDY | atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
2258 
2259 	/* Store PDC transmit status and disable it */
2260 	pdc_tx = UART_GET_PTSR(port) & ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN;
2261 	UART_PUT_PTCR(port, ATMEL_PDC_TXTDIS);
2262 
2263 	uart_console_write(port, s, count, atmel_console_putchar);
2264 
2265 	/*
2266 	 * Finally, wait for transmitter to become empty
2267 	 * and restore IMR
2268 	 */
2269 	do {
2270 		status = UART_GET_CSR(port);
2271 	} while (!(status & ATMEL_US_TXRDY));
2272 
2273 	/* Restore PDC transmit status */
2274 	if (pdc_tx)
2275 		UART_PUT_PTCR(port, ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN);
2276 
2277 	/* set interrupts back the way they were */
2278 	UART_PUT_IER(port, imr);
2279 }
2280 
2281 /*
2282  * If the port was already initialised (eg, by a boot loader),
2283  * try to determine the current setup.
2284  */
2285 static void __init atmel_console_get_options(struct uart_port *port, int *baud,
2286 					     int *parity, int *bits)
2287 {
2288 	unsigned int mr, quot;
2289 
2290 	/*
2291 	 * If the baud rate generator isn't running, the port wasn't
2292 	 * initialized by the boot loader.
2293 	 */
2294 	quot = UART_GET_BRGR(port) & ATMEL_US_CD;
2295 	if (!quot)
2296 		return;
2297 
2298 	mr = UART_GET_MR(port) & ATMEL_US_CHRL;
2299 	if (mr == ATMEL_US_CHRL_8)
2300 		*bits = 8;
2301 	else
2302 		*bits = 7;
2303 
2304 	mr = UART_GET_MR(port) & ATMEL_US_PAR;
2305 	if (mr == ATMEL_US_PAR_EVEN)
2306 		*parity = 'e';
2307 	else if (mr == ATMEL_US_PAR_ODD)
2308 		*parity = 'o';
2309 
2310 	/*
2311 	 * The serial core only rounds down when matching this to a
2312 	 * supported baud rate. Make sure we don't end up slightly
2313 	 * lower than one of those, as it would make us fall through
2314 	 * to a much lower baud rate than we really want.
2315 	 */
2316 	*baud = port->uartclk / (16 * (quot - 1));
2317 }
2318 
2319 static int __init atmel_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
2320 {
2321 	int ret;
2322 	struct uart_port *port = &atmel_ports[co->index].uart;
2323 	int baud = 115200;
2324 	int bits = 8;
2325 	int parity = 'n';
2326 	int flow = 'n';
2327 
2328 	if (port->membase == NULL) {
2329 		/* Port not initialized yet - delay setup */
2330 		return -ENODEV;
2331 	}
2332 
2333 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(atmel_ports[co->index].clk);
2334 	if (ret)
2335 		return ret;
2336 
2337 	UART_PUT_IDR(port, -1);
2338 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA | ATMEL_US_RSTRX);
2339 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_TXEN | ATMEL_US_RXEN);
2340 
2341 	if (options)
2342 		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
2343 	else
2344 		atmel_console_get_options(port, &baud, &parity, &bits);
2345 
2346 	return uart_set_options(port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
2347 }
2348 
2349 static struct uart_driver atmel_uart;
2350 
2351 static struct console atmel_console = {
2352 	.name		= ATMEL_DEVICENAME,
2353 	.write		= atmel_console_write,
2354 	.device		= uart_console_device,
2355 	.setup		= atmel_console_setup,
2356 	.flags		= CON_PRINTBUFFER,
2357 	.index		= -1,
2358 	.data		= &atmel_uart,
2359 };
2360 
2361 #define ATMEL_CONSOLE_DEVICE	(&atmel_console)
2362 
2363 /*
2364  * Early console initialization (before VM subsystem initialized).
2365  */
2366 static int __init atmel_console_init(void)
2367 {
2368 	int ret;
2369 	if (atmel_default_console_device) {
2370 		struct atmel_uart_data *pdata =
2371 			dev_get_platdata(&atmel_default_console_device->dev);
2372 		int id = pdata->num;
2373 		struct atmel_uart_port *port = &atmel_ports[id];
2374 
2375 		port->backup_imr = 0;
2376 		port->uart.line = id;
2377 
2378 		add_preferred_console(ATMEL_DEVICENAME, id, NULL);
2379 		ret = atmel_init_port(port, atmel_default_console_device);
2380 		if (ret)
2381 			return ret;
2382 		register_console(&atmel_console);
2383 	}
2384 
2385 	return 0;
2386 }
2387 
2388 console_initcall(atmel_console_init);
2389 
2390 /*
2391  * Late console initialization.
2392  */
2393 static int __init atmel_late_console_init(void)
2394 {
2395 	if (atmel_default_console_device
2396 	    && !(atmel_console.flags & CON_ENABLED))
2397 		register_console(&atmel_console);
2398 
2399 	return 0;
2400 }
2401 
2402 core_initcall(atmel_late_console_init);
2403 
2404 static inline bool atmel_is_console_port(struct uart_port *port)
2405 {
2406 	return port->cons && port->cons->index == port->line;
2407 }
2408 
2409 #else
2410 #define ATMEL_CONSOLE_DEVICE	NULL
2411 
2412 static inline bool atmel_is_console_port(struct uart_port *port)
2413 {
2414 	return false;
2415 }
2416 #endif
2417 
2418 static struct uart_driver atmel_uart = {
2419 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
2420 	.driver_name	= "atmel_serial",
2421 	.dev_name	= ATMEL_DEVICENAME,
2422 	.major		= SERIAL_ATMEL_MAJOR,
2423 	.minor		= MINOR_START,
2424 	.nr		= ATMEL_MAX_UART,
2425 	.cons		= ATMEL_CONSOLE_DEVICE,
2426 };
2427 
2428 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2429 static bool atmel_serial_clk_will_stop(void)
2430 {
2431 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_AT91
2432 	return at91_suspend_entering_slow_clock();
2433 #else
2434 	return false;
2435 #endif
2436 }
2437 
2438 static int atmel_serial_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev,
2439 				pm_message_t state)
2440 {
2441 	struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
2442 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
2443 
2444 	if (atmel_is_console_port(port) && console_suspend_enabled) {
2445 		/* Drain the TX shifter */
2446 		while (!(UART_GET_CSR(port) & ATMEL_US_TXEMPTY))
2447 			cpu_relax();
2448 	}
2449 
2450 	/* we can not wake up if we're running on slow clock */
2451 	atmel_port->may_wakeup = device_may_wakeup(&pdev->dev);
2452 	if (atmel_serial_clk_will_stop())
2453 		device_set_wakeup_enable(&pdev->dev, 0);
2454 
2455 	uart_suspend_port(&atmel_uart, port);
2456 
2457 	return 0;
2458 }
2459 
2460 static int atmel_serial_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
2461 {
2462 	struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
2463 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
2464 
2465 	uart_resume_port(&atmel_uart, port);
2466 	device_set_wakeup_enable(&pdev->dev, atmel_port->may_wakeup);
2467 
2468 	return 0;
2469 }
2470 #else
2471 #define atmel_serial_suspend NULL
2472 #define atmel_serial_resume NULL
2473 #endif
2474 
2475 static int atmel_init_gpios(struct atmel_uart_port *p, struct device *dev)
2476 {
2477 	enum mctrl_gpio_idx i;
2478 	struct gpio_desc *gpiod;
2479 
2480 	p->gpios = mctrl_gpio_init(dev, 0);
2481 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(p->gpios))
2482 		return -1;
2483 
2484 	for (i = 0; i < UART_GPIO_MAX; i++) {
2485 		gpiod = mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(p->gpios, i);
2486 		if (gpiod && (gpiod_get_direction(gpiod) == GPIOF_DIR_IN))
2487 			p->gpio_irq[i] = gpiod_to_irq(gpiod);
2488 		else
2489 			p->gpio_irq[i] = -EINVAL;
2490 	}
2491 
2492 	return 0;
2493 }
2494 
2495 static int atmel_serial_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
2496 {
2497 	struct atmel_uart_port *port;
2498 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
2499 	struct atmel_uart_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
2500 	void *data;
2501 	int ret = -ENODEV;
2502 
2503 	BUILD_BUG_ON(ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE & (ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE - 1));
2504 
2505 	if (np)
2506 		ret = of_alias_get_id(np, "serial");
2507 	else
2508 		if (pdata)
2509 			ret = pdata->num;
2510 
2511 	if (ret < 0)
2512 		/* port id not found in platform data nor device-tree aliases:
2513 		 * auto-enumerate it */
2514 		ret = find_first_zero_bit(atmel_ports_in_use, ATMEL_MAX_UART);
2515 
2516 	if (ret >= ATMEL_MAX_UART) {
2517 		ret = -ENODEV;
2518 		goto err;
2519 	}
2520 
2521 	if (test_and_set_bit(ret, atmel_ports_in_use)) {
2522 		/* port already in use */
2523 		ret = -EBUSY;
2524 		goto err;
2525 	}
2526 
2527 	port = &atmel_ports[ret];
2528 	port->backup_imr = 0;
2529 	port->uart.line = ret;
2530 
2531 	ret = atmel_init_gpios(port, &pdev->dev);
2532 	if (ret < 0)
2533 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "%s",
2534 			"Failed to initialize GPIOs. The serial port may not work as expected");
2535 
2536 	ret = atmel_init_port(port, pdev);
2537 	if (ret)
2538 		goto err;
2539 
2540 	if (!atmel_use_pdc_rx(&port->uart)) {
2541 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2542 		data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct atmel_uart_char)
2543 				* ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
2544 		if (!data)
2545 			goto err_alloc_ring;
2546 		port->rx_ring.buf = data;
2547 	}
2548 
2549 	ret = uart_add_one_port(&atmel_uart, &port->uart);
2550 	if (ret)
2551 		goto err_add_port;
2552 
2553 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_CONSOLE
2554 	if (atmel_is_console_port(&port->uart)
2555 			&& ATMEL_CONSOLE_DEVICE->flags & CON_ENABLED) {
2556 		/*
2557 		 * The serial core enabled the clock for us, so undo
2558 		 * the clk_prepare_enable() in atmel_console_setup()
2559 		 */
2560 		clk_disable_unprepare(port->clk);
2561 	}
2562 #endif
2563 
2564 	device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 1);
2565 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, port);
2566 
2567 	if (port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
2568 		UART_PUT_MR(&port->uart, ATMEL_US_USMODE_NORMAL);
2569 		UART_PUT_CR(&port->uart, ATMEL_US_RTSEN);
2570 	}
2571 
2572 	/*
2573 	 * Get port name of usart or uart
2574 	 */
2575 	atmel_get_ip_name(&port->uart);
2576 
2577 	return 0;
2578 
2579 err_add_port:
2580 	kfree(port->rx_ring.buf);
2581 	port->rx_ring.buf = NULL;
2582 err_alloc_ring:
2583 	if (!atmel_is_console_port(&port->uart)) {
2584 		clk_put(port->clk);
2585 		port->clk = NULL;
2586 	}
2587 err:
2588 	return ret;
2589 }
2590 
2591 static int atmel_serial_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
2592 {
2593 	struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
2594 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
2595 	int ret = 0;
2596 
2597 	tasklet_kill(&atmel_port->tasklet);
2598 
2599 	device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 0);
2600 
2601 	ret = uart_remove_one_port(&atmel_uart, port);
2602 
2603 	kfree(atmel_port->rx_ring.buf);
2604 
2605 	/* "port" is allocated statically, so we shouldn't free it */
2606 
2607 	clear_bit(port->line, atmel_ports_in_use);
2608 
2609 	clk_put(atmel_port->clk);
2610 
2611 	return ret;
2612 }
2613 
2614 static struct platform_driver atmel_serial_driver = {
2615 	.probe		= atmel_serial_probe,
2616 	.remove		= atmel_serial_remove,
2617 	.suspend	= atmel_serial_suspend,
2618 	.resume		= atmel_serial_resume,
2619 	.driver		= {
2620 		.name	= "atmel_usart",
2621 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
2622 		.of_match_table	= of_match_ptr(atmel_serial_dt_ids),
2623 	},
2624 };
2625 
2626 static int __init atmel_serial_init(void)
2627 {
2628 	int ret;
2629 
2630 	ret = uart_register_driver(&atmel_uart);
2631 	if (ret)
2632 		return ret;
2633 
2634 	ret = platform_driver_register(&atmel_serial_driver);
2635 	if (ret)
2636 		uart_unregister_driver(&atmel_uart);
2637 
2638 	return ret;
2639 }
2640 
2641 static void __exit atmel_serial_exit(void)
2642 {
2643 	platform_driver_unregister(&atmel_serial_driver);
2644 	uart_unregister_driver(&atmel_uart);
2645 }
2646 
2647 module_init(atmel_serial_init);
2648 module_exit(atmel_serial_exit);
2649 
2650 MODULE_AUTHOR("Rick Bronson");
2651 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Atmel AT91 / AT32 serial port driver");
2652 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2653 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:atmel_usart");
2654