xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/tty/serial/atmel_serial.c (revision 7eec52db361a6ae6fbbd86c2299718586866b664)
1 /*
2  *  Driver for Atmel AT91 / AT32 Serial ports
3  *  Copyright (C) 2003 Rick Bronson
4  *
5  *  Based on drivers/char/serial_sa1100.c, by Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
6  *  Based on drivers/char/serial.c, by Linus Torvalds, Theodore Ts'o.
7  *
8  *  DMA support added by Chip Coldwell.
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13  * (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  * GNU General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
23  *
24  */
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/tty.h>
27 #include <linux/ioport.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/serial.h>
31 #include <linux/clk.h>
32 #include <linux/console.h>
33 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
34 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
35 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
36 #include <linux/of.h>
37 #include <linux/of_device.h>
38 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
39 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
40 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
41 #include <linux/atmel_pdc.h>
42 #include <linux/atmel_serial.h>
43 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
44 #include <linux/platform_data/atmel.h>
45 #include <linux/timer.h>
46 #include <linux/gpio.h>
47 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
48 #include <linux/err.h>
49 #include <linux/irq.h>
50 
51 #include <asm/io.h>
52 #include <asm/ioctls.h>
53 
54 #define PDC_BUFFER_SIZE		512
55 /* Revisit: We should calculate this based on the actual port settings */
56 #define PDC_RX_TIMEOUT		(3 * 10)		/* 3 bytes */
57 
58 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_CONSOLE) && defined(CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ)
59 #define SUPPORT_SYSRQ
60 #endif
61 
62 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
63 
64 #include "serial_mctrl_gpio.h"
65 
66 static void atmel_start_rx(struct uart_port *port);
67 static void atmel_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port);
68 
69 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_TTYAT
70 
71 /* Use device name ttyAT, major 204 and minor 154-169.  This is necessary if we
72  * should coexist with the 8250 driver, such as if we have an external 16C550
73  * UART. */
74 #define SERIAL_ATMEL_MAJOR	204
75 #define MINOR_START		154
76 #define ATMEL_DEVICENAME	"ttyAT"
77 
78 #else
79 
80 /* Use device name ttyS, major 4, minor 64-68.  This is the usual serial port
81  * name, but it is legally reserved for the 8250 driver. */
82 #define SERIAL_ATMEL_MAJOR	TTY_MAJOR
83 #define MINOR_START		64
84 #define ATMEL_DEVICENAME	"ttyS"
85 
86 #endif
87 
88 #define ATMEL_ISR_PASS_LIMIT	256
89 
90 /* UART registers. CR is write-only, hence no GET macro */
91 #define UART_PUT_CR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_US_CR)
92 #define UART_GET_MR(port)	__raw_readl((port)->membase + ATMEL_US_MR)
93 #define UART_PUT_MR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_US_MR)
94 #define UART_PUT_IER(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_US_IER)
95 #define UART_PUT_IDR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_US_IDR)
96 #define UART_GET_IMR(port)	__raw_readl((port)->membase + ATMEL_US_IMR)
97 #define UART_GET_CSR(port)	__raw_readl((port)->membase + ATMEL_US_CSR)
98 #define UART_GET_CHAR(port)	__raw_readl((port)->membase + ATMEL_US_RHR)
99 #define UART_PUT_CHAR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_US_THR)
100 #define UART_GET_BRGR(port)	__raw_readl((port)->membase + ATMEL_US_BRGR)
101 #define UART_PUT_BRGR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_US_BRGR)
102 #define UART_PUT_RTOR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_US_RTOR)
103 #define UART_PUT_TTGR(port, v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_US_TTGR)
104 #define UART_GET_IP_NAME(port)	__raw_readl((port)->membase + ATMEL_US_NAME)
105 #define UART_GET_IP_VERSION(port) __raw_readl((port)->membase + ATMEL_US_VERSION)
106 
107  /* PDC registers */
108 #define UART_PUT_PTCR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_PTCR)
109 #define UART_GET_PTSR(port)	__raw_readl((port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_PTSR)
110 
111 #define UART_PUT_RPR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_RPR)
112 #define UART_GET_RPR(port)	__raw_readl((port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_RPR)
113 #define UART_PUT_RCR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_RCR)
114 #define UART_PUT_RNPR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_RNPR)
115 #define UART_PUT_RNCR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_RNCR)
116 
117 #define UART_PUT_TPR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_TPR)
118 #define UART_PUT_TCR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_TCR)
119 #define UART_GET_TCR(port)	__raw_readl((port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_TCR)
120 
121 struct atmel_dma_buffer {
122 	unsigned char	*buf;
123 	dma_addr_t	dma_addr;
124 	unsigned int	dma_size;
125 	unsigned int	ofs;
126 };
127 
128 struct atmel_uart_char {
129 	u16		status;
130 	u16		ch;
131 };
132 
133 #define ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE 1024
134 
135 /*
136  * We wrap our port structure around the generic uart_port.
137  */
138 struct atmel_uart_port {
139 	struct uart_port	uart;		/* uart */
140 	struct clk		*clk;		/* uart clock */
141 	int			may_wakeup;	/* cached value of device_may_wakeup for times we need to disable it */
142 	u32			backup_imr;	/* IMR saved during suspend */
143 	int			break_active;	/* break being received */
144 
145 	bool			use_dma_rx;	/* enable DMA receiver */
146 	bool			use_pdc_rx;	/* enable PDC receiver */
147 	short			pdc_rx_idx;	/* current PDC RX buffer */
148 	struct atmel_dma_buffer	pdc_rx[2];	/* PDC receier */
149 
150 	bool			use_dma_tx;     /* enable DMA transmitter */
151 	bool			use_pdc_tx;	/* enable PDC transmitter */
152 	struct atmel_dma_buffer	pdc_tx;		/* PDC transmitter */
153 
154 	spinlock_t			lock_tx;	/* port lock */
155 	spinlock_t			lock_rx;	/* port lock */
156 	struct dma_chan			*chan_tx;
157 	struct dma_chan			*chan_rx;
158 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor	*desc_tx;
159 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor	*desc_rx;
160 	dma_cookie_t			cookie_tx;
161 	dma_cookie_t			cookie_rx;
162 	struct scatterlist		sg_tx;
163 	struct scatterlist		sg_rx;
164 	struct tasklet_struct	tasklet;
165 	unsigned int		irq_status;
166 	unsigned int		irq_status_prev;
167 
168 	struct circ_buf		rx_ring;
169 
170 	struct mctrl_gpios	*gpios;
171 	int			gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_MAX];
172 	unsigned int		tx_done_mask;
173 	bool			ms_irq_enabled;
174 	bool			is_usart;	/* usart or uart */
175 	struct timer_list	uart_timer;	/* uart timer */
176 	int (*prepare_rx)(struct uart_port *port);
177 	int (*prepare_tx)(struct uart_port *port);
178 	void (*schedule_rx)(struct uart_port *port);
179 	void (*schedule_tx)(struct uart_port *port);
180 	void (*release_rx)(struct uart_port *port);
181 	void (*release_tx)(struct uart_port *port);
182 };
183 
184 static struct atmel_uart_port atmel_ports[ATMEL_MAX_UART];
185 static DECLARE_BITMAP(atmel_ports_in_use, ATMEL_MAX_UART);
186 
187 #ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
188 static struct console atmel_console;
189 #endif
190 
191 #if defined(CONFIG_OF)
192 static const struct of_device_id atmel_serial_dt_ids[] = {
193 	{ .compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-usart" },
194 	{ .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9260-usart" },
195 	{ /* sentinel */ }
196 };
197 
198 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, atmel_serial_dt_ids);
199 #endif
200 
201 static inline struct atmel_uart_port *
202 to_atmel_uart_port(struct uart_port *uart)
203 {
204 	return container_of(uart, struct atmel_uart_port, uart);
205 }
206 
207 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_PDC
208 static bool atmel_use_pdc_rx(struct uart_port *port)
209 {
210 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
211 
212 	return atmel_port->use_pdc_rx;
213 }
214 
215 static bool atmel_use_pdc_tx(struct uart_port *port)
216 {
217 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
218 
219 	return atmel_port->use_pdc_tx;
220 }
221 #else
222 static bool atmel_use_pdc_rx(struct uart_port *port)
223 {
224 	return false;
225 }
226 
227 static bool atmel_use_pdc_tx(struct uart_port *port)
228 {
229 	return false;
230 }
231 #endif
232 
233 static bool atmel_use_dma_tx(struct uart_port *port)
234 {
235 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
236 
237 	return atmel_port->use_dma_tx;
238 }
239 
240 static bool atmel_use_dma_rx(struct uart_port *port)
241 {
242 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
243 
244 	return atmel_port->use_dma_rx;
245 }
246 
247 static unsigned int atmel_get_lines_status(struct uart_port *port)
248 {
249 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
250 	unsigned int status, ret = 0;
251 
252 	status = UART_GET_CSR(port);
253 
254 	mctrl_gpio_get(atmel_port->gpios, &ret);
255 
256 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios,
257 						UART_GPIO_CTS))) {
258 		if (ret & TIOCM_CTS)
259 			status &= ~ATMEL_US_CTS;
260 		else
261 			status |= ATMEL_US_CTS;
262 	}
263 
264 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios,
265 						UART_GPIO_DSR))) {
266 		if (ret & TIOCM_DSR)
267 			status &= ~ATMEL_US_DSR;
268 		else
269 			status |= ATMEL_US_DSR;
270 	}
271 
272 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios,
273 						UART_GPIO_RI))) {
274 		if (ret & TIOCM_RI)
275 			status &= ~ATMEL_US_RI;
276 		else
277 			status |= ATMEL_US_RI;
278 	}
279 
280 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios,
281 						UART_GPIO_DCD))) {
282 		if (ret & TIOCM_CD)
283 			status &= ~ATMEL_US_DCD;
284 		else
285 			status |= ATMEL_US_DCD;
286 	}
287 
288 	return status;
289 }
290 
291 /* Enable or disable the rs485 support */
292 static int atmel_config_rs485(struct uart_port *port,
293 			      struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf)
294 {
295 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
296 	unsigned int mode;
297 
298 	/* Disable interrupts */
299 	UART_PUT_IDR(port, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
300 
301 	mode = UART_GET_MR(port);
302 
303 	/* Resetting serial mode to RS232 (0x0) */
304 	mode &= ~ATMEL_US_USMODE;
305 
306 	port->rs485 = *rs485conf;
307 
308 	if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
309 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Setting UART to RS485\n");
310 		atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_TXEMPTY;
311 		if ((rs485conf->delay_rts_after_send) > 0)
312 			UART_PUT_TTGR(port, rs485conf->delay_rts_after_send);
313 		mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_RS485;
314 	} else {
315 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Setting UART to RS232\n");
316 		if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port))
317 			atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_ENDTX |
318 				ATMEL_US_TXBUFE;
319 		else
320 			atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_TXRDY;
321 	}
322 	UART_PUT_MR(port, mode);
323 
324 	/* Enable interrupts */
325 	UART_PUT_IER(port, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
326 
327 	return 0;
328 }
329 
330 /*
331  * Return TIOCSER_TEMT when transmitter FIFO and Shift register is empty.
332  */
333 static u_int atmel_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
334 {
335 	return (UART_GET_CSR(port) & ATMEL_US_TXEMPTY) ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
336 }
337 
338 /*
339  * Set state of the modem control output lines
340  */
341 static void atmel_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, u_int mctrl)
342 {
343 	unsigned int control = 0;
344 	unsigned int mode = UART_GET_MR(port);
345 	unsigned int rts_paused, rts_ready;
346 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
347 
348 	/* override mode to RS485 if needed, otherwise keep the current mode */
349 	if (port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
350 		if ((port->rs485.delay_rts_after_send) > 0)
351 			UART_PUT_TTGR(port, port->rs485.delay_rts_after_send);
352 		mode &= ~ATMEL_US_USMODE;
353 		mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_RS485;
354 	}
355 
356 	/* set the RTS line state according to the mode */
357 	if ((mode & ATMEL_US_USMODE) == ATMEL_US_USMODE_HWHS) {
358 		/* force RTS line to high level */
359 		rts_paused = ATMEL_US_RTSEN;
360 
361 		/* give the control of the RTS line back to the hardware */
362 		rts_ready = ATMEL_US_RTSDIS;
363 	} else {
364 		/* force RTS line to high level */
365 		rts_paused = ATMEL_US_RTSDIS;
366 
367 		/* force RTS line to low level */
368 		rts_ready = ATMEL_US_RTSEN;
369 	}
370 
371 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_RTS)
372 		control |= rts_ready;
373 	else
374 		control |= rts_paused;
375 
376 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_DTR)
377 		control |= ATMEL_US_DTREN;
378 	else
379 		control |= ATMEL_US_DTRDIS;
380 
381 	UART_PUT_CR(port, control);
382 
383 	mctrl_gpio_set(atmel_port->gpios, mctrl);
384 
385 	/* Local loopback mode? */
386 	mode &= ~ATMEL_US_CHMODE;
387 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_LOOP)
388 		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHMODE_LOC_LOOP;
389 	else
390 		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHMODE_NORMAL;
391 
392 	UART_PUT_MR(port, mode);
393 }
394 
395 /*
396  * Get state of the modem control input lines
397  */
398 static u_int atmel_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
399 {
400 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
401 	unsigned int ret = 0, status;
402 
403 	status = UART_GET_CSR(port);
404 
405 	/*
406 	 * The control signals are active low.
407 	 */
408 	if (!(status & ATMEL_US_DCD))
409 		ret |= TIOCM_CD;
410 	if (!(status & ATMEL_US_CTS))
411 		ret |= TIOCM_CTS;
412 	if (!(status & ATMEL_US_DSR))
413 		ret |= TIOCM_DSR;
414 	if (!(status & ATMEL_US_RI))
415 		ret |= TIOCM_RI;
416 
417 	return mctrl_gpio_get(atmel_port->gpios, &ret);
418 }
419 
420 /*
421  * Stop transmitting.
422  */
423 static void atmel_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
424 {
425 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
426 
427 	if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port)) {
428 		/* disable PDC transmit */
429 		UART_PUT_PTCR(port, ATMEL_PDC_TXTDIS);
430 	}
431 	/* Disable interrupts */
432 	UART_PUT_IDR(port, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
433 
434 	if ((port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) &&
435 	    !(port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX))
436 		atmel_start_rx(port);
437 }
438 
439 /*
440  * Start transmitting.
441  */
442 static void atmel_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
443 {
444 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
445 
446 	if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port)) {
447 		if (UART_GET_PTSR(port) & ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN)
448 			/* The transmitter is already running.  Yes, we
449 			   really need this.*/
450 			return;
451 
452 		if ((port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) &&
453 		    !(port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX))
454 			atmel_stop_rx(port);
455 
456 		/* re-enable PDC transmit */
457 		UART_PUT_PTCR(port, ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN);
458 	}
459 	/* Enable interrupts */
460 	UART_PUT_IER(port, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
461 }
462 
463 /*
464  * start receiving - port is in process of being opened.
465  */
466 static void atmel_start_rx(struct uart_port *port)
467 {
468 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);  /* reset status and receiver */
469 
470 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_RXEN);
471 
472 	if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port)) {
473 		/* enable PDC controller */
474 		UART_PUT_IER(port, ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT |
475 			port->read_status_mask);
476 		UART_PUT_PTCR(port, ATMEL_PDC_RXTEN);
477 	} else {
478 		UART_PUT_IER(port, ATMEL_US_RXRDY);
479 	}
480 }
481 
482 /*
483  * Stop receiving - port is in process of being closed.
484  */
485 static void atmel_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
486 {
487 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_RXDIS);
488 
489 	if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port)) {
490 		/* disable PDC receive */
491 		UART_PUT_PTCR(port, ATMEL_PDC_RXTDIS);
492 		UART_PUT_IDR(port, ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT |
493 			port->read_status_mask);
494 	} else {
495 		UART_PUT_IDR(port, ATMEL_US_RXRDY);
496 	}
497 }
498 
499 /*
500  * Enable modem status interrupts
501  */
502 static void atmel_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
503 {
504 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
505 	uint32_t ier = 0;
506 
507 	/*
508 	 * Interrupt should not be enabled twice
509 	 */
510 	if (atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled)
511 		return;
512 
513 	atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled = true;
514 
515 	if (atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_CTS] >= 0)
516 		enable_irq(atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_CTS]);
517 	else
518 		ier |= ATMEL_US_CTSIC;
519 
520 	if (atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_DSR] >= 0)
521 		enable_irq(atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_DSR]);
522 	else
523 		ier |= ATMEL_US_DSRIC;
524 
525 	if (atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_RI] >= 0)
526 		enable_irq(atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_RI]);
527 	else
528 		ier |= ATMEL_US_RIIC;
529 
530 	if (atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_DCD] >= 0)
531 		enable_irq(atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_DCD]);
532 	else
533 		ier |= ATMEL_US_DCDIC;
534 
535 	UART_PUT_IER(port, ier);
536 }
537 
538 /*
539  * Disable modem status interrupts
540  */
541 static void atmel_disable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
542 {
543 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
544 	uint32_t idr = 0;
545 
546 	/*
547 	 * Interrupt should not be disabled twice
548 	 */
549 	if (!atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled)
550 		return;
551 
552 	atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled = false;
553 
554 	if (atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_CTS] >= 0)
555 		disable_irq(atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_CTS]);
556 	else
557 		idr |= ATMEL_US_CTSIC;
558 
559 	if (atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_DSR] >= 0)
560 		disable_irq(atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_DSR]);
561 	else
562 		idr |= ATMEL_US_DSRIC;
563 
564 	if (atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_RI] >= 0)
565 		disable_irq(atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_RI]);
566 	else
567 		idr |= ATMEL_US_RIIC;
568 
569 	if (atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_DCD] >= 0)
570 		disable_irq(atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_DCD]);
571 	else
572 		idr |= ATMEL_US_DCDIC;
573 
574 	UART_PUT_IDR(port, idr);
575 }
576 
577 /*
578  * Control the transmission of a break signal
579  */
580 static void atmel_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
581 {
582 	if (break_state != 0)
583 		UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_STTBRK);	/* start break */
584 	else
585 		UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_STPBRK);	/* stop break */
586 }
587 
588 /*
589  * Stores the incoming character in the ring buffer
590  */
591 static void
592 atmel_buffer_rx_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status,
593 		     unsigned int ch)
594 {
595 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
596 	struct circ_buf *ring = &atmel_port->rx_ring;
597 	struct atmel_uart_char *c;
598 
599 	if (!CIRC_SPACE(ring->head, ring->tail, ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE))
600 		/* Buffer overflow, ignore char */
601 		return;
602 
603 	c = &((struct atmel_uart_char *)ring->buf)[ring->head];
604 	c->status	= status;
605 	c->ch		= ch;
606 
607 	/* Make sure the character is stored before we update head. */
608 	smp_wmb();
609 
610 	ring->head = (ring->head + 1) & (ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE - 1);
611 }
612 
613 /*
614  * Deal with parity, framing and overrun errors.
615  */
616 static void atmel_pdc_rxerr(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status)
617 {
618 	/* clear error */
619 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);
620 
621 	if (status & ATMEL_US_RXBRK) {
622 		/* ignore side-effect */
623 		status &= ~(ATMEL_US_PARE | ATMEL_US_FRAME);
624 		port->icount.brk++;
625 	}
626 	if (status & ATMEL_US_PARE)
627 		port->icount.parity++;
628 	if (status & ATMEL_US_FRAME)
629 		port->icount.frame++;
630 	if (status & ATMEL_US_OVRE)
631 		port->icount.overrun++;
632 }
633 
634 /*
635  * Characters received (called from interrupt handler)
636  */
637 static void atmel_rx_chars(struct uart_port *port)
638 {
639 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
640 	unsigned int status, ch;
641 
642 	status = UART_GET_CSR(port);
643 	while (status & ATMEL_US_RXRDY) {
644 		ch = UART_GET_CHAR(port);
645 
646 		/*
647 		 * note that the error handling code is
648 		 * out of the main execution path
649 		 */
650 		if (unlikely(status & (ATMEL_US_PARE | ATMEL_US_FRAME
651 				       | ATMEL_US_OVRE | ATMEL_US_RXBRK)
652 			     || atmel_port->break_active)) {
653 
654 			/* clear error */
655 			UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);
656 
657 			if (status & ATMEL_US_RXBRK
658 			    && !atmel_port->break_active) {
659 				atmel_port->break_active = 1;
660 				UART_PUT_IER(port, ATMEL_US_RXBRK);
661 			} else {
662 				/*
663 				 * This is either the end-of-break
664 				 * condition or we've received at
665 				 * least one character without RXBRK
666 				 * being set. In both cases, the next
667 				 * RXBRK will indicate start-of-break.
668 				 */
669 				UART_PUT_IDR(port, ATMEL_US_RXBRK);
670 				status &= ~ATMEL_US_RXBRK;
671 				atmel_port->break_active = 0;
672 			}
673 		}
674 
675 		atmel_buffer_rx_char(port, status, ch);
676 		status = UART_GET_CSR(port);
677 	}
678 
679 	tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
680 }
681 
682 /*
683  * Transmit characters (called from tasklet with TXRDY interrupt
684  * disabled)
685  */
686 static void atmel_tx_chars(struct uart_port *port)
687 {
688 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
689 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
690 
691 	if (port->x_char && UART_GET_CSR(port) & atmel_port->tx_done_mask) {
692 		UART_PUT_CHAR(port, port->x_char);
693 		port->icount.tx++;
694 		port->x_char = 0;
695 	}
696 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(port))
697 		return;
698 
699 	while (UART_GET_CSR(port) & atmel_port->tx_done_mask) {
700 		UART_PUT_CHAR(port, xmit->buf[xmit->tail]);
701 		xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
702 		port->icount.tx++;
703 		if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
704 			break;
705 	}
706 
707 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
708 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
709 
710 	if (!uart_circ_empty(xmit))
711 		/* Enable interrupts */
712 		UART_PUT_IER(port, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
713 }
714 
715 static void atmel_complete_tx_dma(void *arg)
716 {
717 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = arg;
718 	struct uart_port *port = &atmel_port->uart;
719 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
720 	struct dma_chan *chan = atmel_port->chan_tx;
721 	unsigned long flags;
722 
723 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
724 
725 	if (chan)
726 		dmaengine_terminate_all(chan);
727 	xmit->tail += sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_tx);
728 	xmit->tail &= UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1;
729 
730 	port->icount.tx += sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_tx);
731 
732 	spin_lock_irq(&atmel_port->lock_tx);
733 	async_tx_ack(atmel_port->desc_tx);
734 	atmel_port->cookie_tx = -EINVAL;
735 	atmel_port->desc_tx = NULL;
736 	spin_unlock_irq(&atmel_port->lock_tx);
737 
738 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
739 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
740 
741 	/*
742 	 * xmit is a circular buffer so, if we have just send data from
743 	 * xmit->tail to the end of xmit->buf, now we have to transmit the
744 	 * remaining data from the beginning of xmit->buf to xmit->head.
745 	 */
746 	if (!uart_circ_empty(xmit))
747 		tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
748 
749 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
750 }
751 
752 static void atmel_release_tx_dma(struct uart_port *port)
753 {
754 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
755 	struct dma_chan *chan = atmel_port->chan_tx;
756 
757 	if (chan) {
758 		dmaengine_terminate_all(chan);
759 		dma_release_channel(chan);
760 		dma_unmap_sg(port->dev, &atmel_port->sg_tx, 1,
761 				DMA_TO_DEVICE);
762 	}
763 
764 	atmel_port->desc_tx = NULL;
765 	atmel_port->chan_tx = NULL;
766 	atmel_port->cookie_tx = -EINVAL;
767 }
768 
769 /*
770  * Called from tasklet with TXRDY interrupt is disabled.
771  */
772 static void atmel_tx_dma(struct uart_port *port)
773 {
774 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
775 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
776 	struct dma_chan *chan = atmel_port->chan_tx;
777 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
778 	struct scatterlist *sg = &atmel_port->sg_tx;
779 
780 	/* Make sure we have an idle channel */
781 	if (atmel_port->desc_tx != NULL)
782 		return;
783 
784 	if (!uart_circ_empty(xmit) && !uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
785 		/*
786 		 * DMA is idle now.
787 		 * Port xmit buffer is already mapped,
788 		 * and it is one page... Just adjust
789 		 * offsets and lengths. Since it is a circular buffer,
790 		 * we have to transmit till the end, and then the rest.
791 		 * Take the port lock to get a
792 		 * consistent xmit buffer state.
793 		 */
794 		sg->offset = xmit->tail & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
795 		sg_dma_address(sg) = (sg_dma_address(sg) &
796 					~(UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1))
797 					+ sg->offset;
798 		sg_dma_len(sg) = CIRC_CNT_TO_END(xmit->head,
799 						xmit->tail,
800 						UART_XMIT_SIZE);
801 		BUG_ON(!sg_dma_len(sg));
802 
803 		desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(chan,
804 					       sg,
805 					       1,
806 					       DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
807 					       DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT |
808 					       DMA_CTRL_ACK);
809 		if (!desc) {
810 			dev_err(port->dev, "Failed to send via dma!\n");
811 			return;
812 		}
813 
814 		dma_sync_sg_for_device(port->dev, sg, 1, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
815 
816 		atmel_port->desc_tx = desc;
817 		desc->callback = atmel_complete_tx_dma;
818 		desc->callback_param = atmel_port;
819 		atmel_port->cookie_tx = dmaengine_submit(desc);
820 
821 	} else {
822 		if (port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
823 			/* DMA done, stop TX, start RX for RS485 */
824 			atmel_start_rx(port);
825 		}
826 	}
827 
828 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
829 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
830 }
831 
832 static int atmel_prepare_tx_dma(struct uart_port *port)
833 {
834 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
835 	dma_cap_mask_t		mask;
836 	struct dma_slave_config config;
837 	int ret, nent;
838 
839 	dma_cap_zero(mask);
840 	dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
841 
842 	atmel_port->chan_tx = dma_request_slave_channel(port->dev, "tx");
843 	if (atmel_port->chan_tx == NULL)
844 		goto chan_err;
845 	dev_info(port->dev, "using %s for tx DMA transfers\n",
846 		dma_chan_name(atmel_port->chan_tx));
847 
848 	spin_lock_init(&atmel_port->lock_tx);
849 	sg_init_table(&atmel_port->sg_tx, 1);
850 	/* UART circular tx buffer is an aligned page. */
851 	BUG_ON((int)port->state->xmit.buf & ~PAGE_MASK);
852 	sg_set_page(&atmel_port->sg_tx,
853 			virt_to_page(port->state->xmit.buf),
854 			UART_XMIT_SIZE,
855 			(int)port->state->xmit.buf & ~PAGE_MASK);
856 	nent = dma_map_sg(port->dev,
857 				&atmel_port->sg_tx,
858 				1,
859 				DMA_TO_DEVICE);
860 
861 	if (!nent) {
862 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "need to release resource of dma\n");
863 		goto chan_err;
864 	} else {
865 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "%s: mapped %d@%p to %x\n", __func__,
866 			sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_tx),
867 			port->state->xmit.buf,
868 			sg_dma_address(&atmel_port->sg_tx));
869 	}
870 
871 	/* Configure the slave DMA */
872 	memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
873 	config.direction = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV;
874 	config.dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
875 	config.dst_addr = port->mapbase + ATMEL_US_THR;
876 
877 	ret = dmaengine_slave_config(atmel_port->chan_tx,
878 				     &config);
879 	if (ret) {
880 		dev_err(port->dev, "DMA tx slave configuration failed\n");
881 		goto chan_err;
882 	}
883 
884 	return 0;
885 
886 chan_err:
887 	dev_err(port->dev, "TX channel not available, switch to pio\n");
888 	atmel_port->use_dma_tx = 0;
889 	if (atmel_port->chan_tx)
890 		atmel_release_tx_dma(port);
891 	return -EINVAL;
892 }
893 
894 static void atmel_complete_rx_dma(void *arg)
895 {
896 	struct uart_port *port = arg;
897 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
898 
899 	tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
900 }
901 
902 static void atmel_release_rx_dma(struct uart_port *port)
903 {
904 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
905 	struct dma_chan *chan = atmel_port->chan_rx;
906 
907 	if (chan) {
908 		dmaengine_terminate_all(chan);
909 		dma_release_channel(chan);
910 		dma_unmap_sg(port->dev, &atmel_port->sg_rx, 1,
911 				DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
912 	}
913 
914 	atmel_port->desc_rx = NULL;
915 	atmel_port->chan_rx = NULL;
916 	atmel_port->cookie_rx = -EINVAL;
917 }
918 
919 static void atmel_rx_from_dma(struct uart_port *port)
920 {
921 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
922 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
923 	struct circ_buf *ring = &atmel_port->rx_ring;
924 	struct dma_chan *chan = atmel_port->chan_rx;
925 	struct dma_tx_state state;
926 	enum dma_status dmastat;
927 	size_t count;
928 
929 
930 	/* Reset the UART timeout early so that we don't miss one */
931 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_STTTO);
932 	dmastat = dmaengine_tx_status(chan,
933 				atmel_port->cookie_rx,
934 				&state);
935 	/* Restart a new tasklet if DMA status is error */
936 	if (dmastat == DMA_ERROR) {
937 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Get residue error, restart tasklet\n");
938 		UART_PUT_IER(port, ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
939 		tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
940 		return;
941 	}
942 
943 	/* CPU claims ownership of RX DMA buffer */
944 	dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(port->dev,
945 			    &atmel_port->sg_rx,
946 			    1,
947 			    DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
948 
949 	/*
950 	 * ring->head points to the end of data already written by the DMA.
951 	 * ring->tail points to the beginning of data to be read by the
952 	 * framework.
953 	 * The current transfer size should not be larger than the dma buffer
954 	 * length.
955 	 */
956 	ring->head = sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx) - state.residue;
957 	BUG_ON(ring->head > sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx));
958 	/*
959 	 * At this point ring->head may point to the first byte right after the
960 	 * last byte of the dma buffer:
961 	 * 0 <= ring->head <= sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx)
962 	 *
963 	 * However ring->tail must always points inside the dma buffer:
964 	 * 0 <= ring->tail <= sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx) - 1
965 	 *
966 	 * Since we use a ring buffer, we have to handle the case
967 	 * where head is lower than tail. In such a case, we first read from
968 	 * tail to the end of the buffer then reset tail.
969 	 */
970 	if (ring->head < ring->tail) {
971 		count = sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx) - ring->tail;
972 
973 		tty_insert_flip_string(tport, ring->buf + ring->tail, count);
974 		ring->tail = 0;
975 		port->icount.rx += count;
976 	}
977 
978 	/* Finally we read data from tail to head */
979 	if (ring->tail < ring->head) {
980 		count = ring->head - ring->tail;
981 
982 		tty_insert_flip_string(tport, ring->buf + ring->tail, count);
983 		/* Wrap ring->head if needed */
984 		if (ring->head >= sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx))
985 			ring->head = 0;
986 		ring->tail = ring->head;
987 		port->icount.rx += count;
988 	}
989 
990 	/* USART retreives ownership of RX DMA buffer */
991 	dma_sync_sg_for_device(port->dev,
992 			       &atmel_port->sg_rx,
993 			       1,
994 			       DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
995 
996 	/*
997 	 * Drop the lock here since it might end up calling
998 	 * uart_start(), which takes the lock.
999 	 */
1000 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
1001 	tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
1002 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
1003 
1004 	UART_PUT_IER(port, ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
1005 }
1006 
1007 static int atmel_prepare_rx_dma(struct uart_port *port)
1008 {
1009 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1010 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
1011 	dma_cap_mask_t		mask;
1012 	struct dma_slave_config config;
1013 	struct circ_buf		*ring;
1014 	int ret, nent;
1015 
1016 	ring = &atmel_port->rx_ring;
1017 
1018 	dma_cap_zero(mask);
1019 	dma_cap_set(DMA_CYCLIC, mask);
1020 
1021 	atmel_port->chan_rx = dma_request_slave_channel(port->dev, "rx");
1022 	if (atmel_port->chan_rx == NULL)
1023 		goto chan_err;
1024 	dev_info(port->dev, "using %s for rx DMA transfers\n",
1025 		dma_chan_name(atmel_port->chan_rx));
1026 
1027 	spin_lock_init(&atmel_port->lock_rx);
1028 	sg_init_table(&atmel_port->sg_rx, 1);
1029 	/* UART circular rx buffer is an aligned page. */
1030 	BUG_ON((int)port->state->xmit.buf & ~PAGE_MASK);
1031 	sg_set_page(&atmel_port->sg_rx,
1032 		    virt_to_page(ring->buf),
1033 		    ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE,
1034 		    (int)ring->buf & ~PAGE_MASK);
1035 	nent = dma_map_sg(port->dev,
1036 			  &atmel_port->sg_rx,
1037 			  1,
1038 			  DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1039 
1040 	if (!nent) {
1041 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "need to release resource of dma\n");
1042 		goto chan_err;
1043 	} else {
1044 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "%s: mapped %d@%p to %x\n", __func__,
1045 			sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx),
1046 			ring->buf,
1047 			sg_dma_address(&atmel_port->sg_rx));
1048 	}
1049 
1050 	/* Configure the slave DMA */
1051 	memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
1052 	config.direction = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM;
1053 	config.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
1054 	config.src_addr = port->mapbase + ATMEL_US_RHR;
1055 
1056 	ret = dmaengine_slave_config(atmel_port->chan_rx,
1057 				     &config);
1058 	if (ret) {
1059 		dev_err(port->dev, "DMA rx slave configuration failed\n");
1060 		goto chan_err;
1061 	}
1062 	/*
1063 	 * Prepare a cyclic dma transfer, assign 2 descriptors,
1064 	 * each one is half ring buffer size
1065 	 */
1066 	desc = dmaengine_prep_dma_cyclic(atmel_port->chan_rx,
1067 					 sg_dma_address(&atmel_port->sg_rx),
1068 					 sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx),
1069 					 sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx)/2,
1070 					 DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
1071 					 DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT);
1072 	desc->callback = atmel_complete_rx_dma;
1073 	desc->callback_param = port;
1074 	atmel_port->desc_rx = desc;
1075 	atmel_port->cookie_rx = dmaengine_submit(desc);
1076 
1077 	return 0;
1078 
1079 chan_err:
1080 	dev_err(port->dev, "RX channel not available, switch to pio\n");
1081 	atmel_port->use_dma_rx = 0;
1082 	if (atmel_port->chan_rx)
1083 		atmel_release_rx_dma(port);
1084 	return -EINVAL;
1085 }
1086 
1087 static void atmel_uart_timer_callback(unsigned long data)
1088 {
1089 	struct uart_port *port = (void *)data;
1090 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1091 
1092 	tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
1093 	mod_timer(&atmel_port->uart_timer, jiffies + uart_poll_timeout(port));
1094 }
1095 
1096 /*
1097  * receive interrupt handler.
1098  */
1099 static void
1100 atmel_handle_receive(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int pending)
1101 {
1102 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1103 
1104 	if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port)) {
1105 		/*
1106 		 * PDC receive. Just schedule the tasklet and let it
1107 		 * figure out the details.
1108 		 *
1109 		 * TODO: We're not handling error flags correctly at
1110 		 * the moment.
1111 		 */
1112 		if (pending & (ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT)) {
1113 			UART_PUT_IDR(port, (ATMEL_US_ENDRX
1114 						| ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT));
1115 			tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
1116 		}
1117 
1118 		if (pending & (ATMEL_US_RXBRK | ATMEL_US_OVRE |
1119 				ATMEL_US_FRAME | ATMEL_US_PARE))
1120 			atmel_pdc_rxerr(port, pending);
1121 	}
1122 
1123 	if (atmel_use_dma_rx(port)) {
1124 		if (pending & ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT) {
1125 			UART_PUT_IDR(port, ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
1126 			tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
1127 		}
1128 	}
1129 
1130 	/* Interrupt receive */
1131 	if (pending & ATMEL_US_RXRDY)
1132 		atmel_rx_chars(port);
1133 	else if (pending & ATMEL_US_RXBRK) {
1134 		/*
1135 		 * End of break detected. If it came along with a
1136 		 * character, atmel_rx_chars will handle it.
1137 		 */
1138 		UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);
1139 		UART_PUT_IDR(port, ATMEL_US_RXBRK);
1140 		atmel_port->break_active = 0;
1141 	}
1142 }
1143 
1144 /*
1145  * transmit interrupt handler. (Transmit is IRQF_NODELAY safe)
1146  */
1147 static void
1148 atmel_handle_transmit(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int pending)
1149 {
1150 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1151 
1152 	if (pending & atmel_port->tx_done_mask) {
1153 		/* Either PDC or interrupt transmission */
1154 		UART_PUT_IDR(port, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
1155 		tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
1156 	}
1157 }
1158 
1159 /*
1160  * status flags interrupt handler.
1161  */
1162 static void
1163 atmel_handle_status(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int pending,
1164 		    unsigned int status)
1165 {
1166 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1167 
1168 	if (pending & (ATMEL_US_RIIC | ATMEL_US_DSRIC | ATMEL_US_DCDIC
1169 				| ATMEL_US_CTSIC)) {
1170 		atmel_port->irq_status = status;
1171 		tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
1172 	}
1173 }
1174 
1175 /*
1176  * Interrupt handler
1177  */
1178 static irqreturn_t atmel_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1179 {
1180 	struct uart_port *port = dev_id;
1181 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1182 	unsigned int status, pending, pass_counter = 0;
1183 	bool gpio_handled = false;
1184 
1185 	do {
1186 		status = atmel_get_lines_status(port);
1187 		pending = status & UART_GET_IMR(port);
1188 		if (!gpio_handled) {
1189 			/*
1190 			 * Dealing with GPIO interrupt
1191 			 */
1192 			if (irq == atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_CTS])
1193 				pending |= ATMEL_US_CTSIC;
1194 
1195 			if (irq == atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_DSR])
1196 				pending |= ATMEL_US_DSRIC;
1197 
1198 			if (irq == atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_RI])
1199 				pending |= ATMEL_US_RIIC;
1200 
1201 			if (irq == atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_DCD])
1202 				pending |= ATMEL_US_DCDIC;
1203 
1204 			gpio_handled = true;
1205 		}
1206 		if (!pending)
1207 			break;
1208 
1209 		atmel_handle_receive(port, pending);
1210 		atmel_handle_status(port, pending, status);
1211 		atmel_handle_transmit(port, pending);
1212 	} while (pass_counter++ < ATMEL_ISR_PASS_LIMIT);
1213 
1214 	return pass_counter ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE;
1215 }
1216 
1217 static void atmel_release_tx_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1218 {
1219 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1220 	struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_tx;
1221 
1222 	dma_unmap_single(port->dev,
1223 			 pdc->dma_addr,
1224 			 pdc->dma_size,
1225 			 DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1226 }
1227 
1228 /*
1229  * Called from tasklet with ENDTX and TXBUFE interrupts disabled.
1230  */
1231 static void atmel_tx_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1232 {
1233 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1234 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
1235 	struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_tx;
1236 	int count;
1237 
1238 	/* nothing left to transmit? */
1239 	if (UART_GET_TCR(port))
1240 		return;
1241 
1242 	xmit->tail += pdc->ofs;
1243 	xmit->tail &= UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1;
1244 
1245 	port->icount.tx += pdc->ofs;
1246 	pdc->ofs = 0;
1247 
1248 	/* more to transmit - setup next transfer */
1249 
1250 	/* disable PDC transmit */
1251 	UART_PUT_PTCR(port, ATMEL_PDC_TXTDIS);
1252 
1253 	if (!uart_circ_empty(xmit) && !uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
1254 		dma_sync_single_for_device(port->dev,
1255 					   pdc->dma_addr,
1256 					   pdc->dma_size,
1257 					   DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1258 
1259 		count = CIRC_CNT_TO_END(xmit->head, xmit->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE);
1260 		pdc->ofs = count;
1261 
1262 		UART_PUT_TPR(port, pdc->dma_addr + xmit->tail);
1263 		UART_PUT_TCR(port, count);
1264 		/* re-enable PDC transmit */
1265 		UART_PUT_PTCR(port, ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN);
1266 		/* Enable interrupts */
1267 		UART_PUT_IER(port, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
1268 	} else {
1269 		if ((port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) &&
1270 		    !(port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX)) {
1271 			/* DMA done, stop TX, start RX for RS485 */
1272 			atmel_start_rx(port);
1273 		}
1274 	}
1275 
1276 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
1277 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
1278 }
1279 
1280 static int atmel_prepare_tx_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1281 {
1282 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1283 	struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_tx;
1284 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
1285 
1286 	pdc->buf = xmit->buf;
1287 	pdc->dma_addr = dma_map_single(port->dev,
1288 					pdc->buf,
1289 					UART_XMIT_SIZE,
1290 					DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1291 	pdc->dma_size = UART_XMIT_SIZE;
1292 	pdc->ofs = 0;
1293 
1294 	return 0;
1295 }
1296 
1297 static void atmel_rx_from_ring(struct uart_port *port)
1298 {
1299 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1300 	struct circ_buf *ring = &atmel_port->rx_ring;
1301 	unsigned int flg;
1302 	unsigned int status;
1303 
1304 	while (ring->head != ring->tail) {
1305 		struct atmel_uart_char c;
1306 
1307 		/* Make sure c is loaded after head. */
1308 		smp_rmb();
1309 
1310 		c = ((struct atmel_uart_char *)ring->buf)[ring->tail];
1311 
1312 		ring->tail = (ring->tail + 1) & (ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE - 1);
1313 
1314 		port->icount.rx++;
1315 		status = c.status;
1316 		flg = TTY_NORMAL;
1317 
1318 		/*
1319 		 * note that the error handling code is
1320 		 * out of the main execution path
1321 		 */
1322 		if (unlikely(status & (ATMEL_US_PARE | ATMEL_US_FRAME
1323 				       | ATMEL_US_OVRE | ATMEL_US_RXBRK))) {
1324 			if (status & ATMEL_US_RXBRK) {
1325 				/* ignore side-effect */
1326 				status &= ~(ATMEL_US_PARE | ATMEL_US_FRAME);
1327 
1328 				port->icount.brk++;
1329 				if (uart_handle_break(port))
1330 					continue;
1331 			}
1332 			if (status & ATMEL_US_PARE)
1333 				port->icount.parity++;
1334 			if (status & ATMEL_US_FRAME)
1335 				port->icount.frame++;
1336 			if (status & ATMEL_US_OVRE)
1337 				port->icount.overrun++;
1338 
1339 			status &= port->read_status_mask;
1340 
1341 			if (status & ATMEL_US_RXBRK)
1342 				flg = TTY_BREAK;
1343 			else if (status & ATMEL_US_PARE)
1344 				flg = TTY_PARITY;
1345 			else if (status & ATMEL_US_FRAME)
1346 				flg = TTY_FRAME;
1347 		}
1348 
1349 
1350 		if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, c.ch))
1351 			continue;
1352 
1353 		uart_insert_char(port, status, ATMEL_US_OVRE, c.ch, flg);
1354 	}
1355 
1356 	/*
1357 	 * Drop the lock here since it might end up calling
1358 	 * uart_start(), which takes the lock.
1359 	 */
1360 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
1361 	tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->state->port);
1362 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
1363 }
1364 
1365 static void atmel_release_rx_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1366 {
1367 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1368 	int i;
1369 
1370 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1371 		struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_rx[i];
1372 
1373 		dma_unmap_single(port->dev,
1374 				 pdc->dma_addr,
1375 				 pdc->dma_size,
1376 				 DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1377 		kfree(pdc->buf);
1378 	}
1379 }
1380 
1381 static void atmel_rx_from_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1382 {
1383 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1384 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
1385 	struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc;
1386 	int rx_idx = atmel_port->pdc_rx_idx;
1387 	unsigned int head;
1388 	unsigned int tail;
1389 	unsigned int count;
1390 
1391 	do {
1392 		/* Reset the UART timeout early so that we don't miss one */
1393 		UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_STTTO);
1394 
1395 		pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_rx[rx_idx];
1396 		head = UART_GET_RPR(port) - pdc->dma_addr;
1397 		tail = pdc->ofs;
1398 
1399 		/* If the PDC has switched buffers, RPR won't contain
1400 		 * any address within the current buffer. Since head
1401 		 * is unsigned, we just need a one-way comparison to
1402 		 * find out.
1403 		 *
1404 		 * In this case, we just need to consume the entire
1405 		 * buffer and resubmit it for DMA. This will clear the
1406 		 * ENDRX bit as well, so that we can safely re-enable
1407 		 * all interrupts below.
1408 		 */
1409 		head = min(head, pdc->dma_size);
1410 
1411 		if (likely(head != tail)) {
1412 			dma_sync_single_for_cpu(port->dev, pdc->dma_addr,
1413 					pdc->dma_size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1414 
1415 			/*
1416 			 * head will only wrap around when we recycle
1417 			 * the DMA buffer, and when that happens, we
1418 			 * explicitly set tail to 0. So head will
1419 			 * always be greater than tail.
1420 			 */
1421 			count = head - tail;
1422 
1423 			tty_insert_flip_string(tport, pdc->buf + pdc->ofs,
1424 						count);
1425 
1426 			dma_sync_single_for_device(port->dev, pdc->dma_addr,
1427 					pdc->dma_size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1428 
1429 			port->icount.rx += count;
1430 			pdc->ofs = head;
1431 		}
1432 
1433 		/*
1434 		 * If the current buffer is full, we need to check if
1435 		 * the next one contains any additional data.
1436 		 */
1437 		if (head >= pdc->dma_size) {
1438 			pdc->ofs = 0;
1439 			UART_PUT_RNPR(port, pdc->dma_addr);
1440 			UART_PUT_RNCR(port, pdc->dma_size);
1441 
1442 			rx_idx = !rx_idx;
1443 			atmel_port->pdc_rx_idx = rx_idx;
1444 		}
1445 	} while (head >= pdc->dma_size);
1446 
1447 	/*
1448 	 * Drop the lock here since it might end up calling
1449 	 * uart_start(), which takes the lock.
1450 	 */
1451 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
1452 	tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
1453 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
1454 
1455 	UART_PUT_IER(port, ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
1456 }
1457 
1458 static int atmel_prepare_rx_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1459 {
1460 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1461 	int i;
1462 
1463 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1464 		struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_rx[i];
1465 
1466 		pdc->buf = kmalloc(PDC_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1467 		if (pdc->buf == NULL) {
1468 			if (i != 0) {
1469 				dma_unmap_single(port->dev,
1470 					atmel_port->pdc_rx[0].dma_addr,
1471 					PDC_BUFFER_SIZE,
1472 					DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1473 				kfree(atmel_port->pdc_rx[0].buf);
1474 			}
1475 			atmel_port->use_pdc_rx = 0;
1476 			return -ENOMEM;
1477 		}
1478 		pdc->dma_addr = dma_map_single(port->dev,
1479 						pdc->buf,
1480 						PDC_BUFFER_SIZE,
1481 						DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1482 		pdc->dma_size = PDC_BUFFER_SIZE;
1483 		pdc->ofs = 0;
1484 	}
1485 
1486 	atmel_port->pdc_rx_idx = 0;
1487 
1488 	UART_PUT_RPR(port, atmel_port->pdc_rx[0].dma_addr);
1489 	UART_PUT_RCR(port, PDC_BUFFER_SIZE);
1490 
1491 	UART_PUT_RNPR(port, atmel_port->pdc_rx[1].dma_addr);
1492 	UART_PUT_RNCR(port, PDC_BUFFER_SIZE);
1493 
1494 	return 0;
1495 }
1496 
1497 /*
1498  * tasklet handling tty stuff outside the interrupt handler.
1499  */
1500 static void atmel_tasklet_func(unsigned long data)
1501 {
1502 	struct uart_port *port = (struct uart_port *)data;
1503 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1504 	unsigned int status;
1505 	unsigned int status_change;
1506 
1507 	/* The interrupt handler does not take the lock */
1508 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
1509 
1510 	atmel_port->schedule_tx(port);
1511 
1512 	status = atmel_port->irq_status;
1513 	status_change = status ^ atmel_port->irq_status_prev;
1514 
1515 	if (status_change & (ATMEL_US_RI | ATMEL_US_DSR
1516 				| ATMEL_US_DCD | ATMEL_US_CTS)) {
1517 		/* TODO: All reads to CSR will clear these interrupts! */
1518 		if (status_change & ATMEL_US_RI)
1519 			port->icount.rng++;
1520 		if (status_change & ATMEL_US_DSR)
1521 			port->icount.dsr++;
1522 		if (status_change & ATMEL_US_DCD)
1523 			uart_handle_dcd_change(port, !(status & ATMEL_US_DCD));
1524 		if (status_change & ATMEL_US_CTS)
1525 			uart_handle_cts_change(port, !(status & ATMEL_US_CTS));
1526 
1527 		wake_up_interruptible(&port->state->port.delta_msr_wait);
1528 
1529 		atmel_port->irq_status_prev = status;
1530 	}
1531 
1532 	atmel_port->schedule_rx(port);
1533 
1534 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
1535 }
1536 
1537 static int atmel_init_property(struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port,
1538 				struct platform_device *pdev)
1539 {
1540 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
1541 	struct atmel_uart_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
1542 
1543 	if (np) {
1544 		/* DMA/PDC usage specification */
1545 		if (of_get_property(np, "atmel,use-dma-rx", NULL)) {
1546 			if (of_get_property(np, "dmas", NULL)) {
1547 				atmel_port->use_dma_rx  = true;
1548 				atmel_port->use_pdc_rx  = false;
1549 			} else {
1550 				atmel_port->use_dma_rx  = false;
1551 				atmel_port->use_pdc_rx  = true;
1552 			}
1553 		} else {
1554 			atmel_port->use_dma_rx  = false;
1555 			atmel_port->use_pdc_rx  = false;
1556 		}
1557 
1558 		if (of_get_property(np, "atmel,use-dma-tx", NULL)) {
1559 			if (of_get_property(np, "dmas", NULL)) {
1560 				atmel_port->use_dma_tx  = true;
1561 				atmel_port->use_pdc_tx  = false;
1562 			} else {
1563 				atmel_port->use_dma_tx  = false;
1564 				atmel_port->use_pdc_tx  = true;
1565 			}
1566 		} else {
1567 			atmel_port->use_dma_tx  = false;
1568 			atmel_port->use_pdc_tx  = false;
1569 		}
1570 
1571 	} else {
1572 		atmel_port->use_pdc_rx  = pdata->use_dma_rx;
1573 		atmel_port->use_pdc_tx  = pdata->use_dma_tx;
1574 		atmel_port->use_dma_rx  = false;
1575 		atmel_port->use_dma_tx  = false;
1576 	}
1577 
1578 	return 0;
1579 }
1580 
1581 static void atmel_init_rs485(struct uart_port *port,
1582 				struct platform_device *pdev)
1583 {
1584 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
1585 	struct atmel_uart_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
1586 
1587 	if (np) {
1588 		u32 rs485_delay[2];
1589 		/* rs485 properties */
1590 		if (of_property_read_u32_array(np, "rs485-rts-delay",
1591 					rs485_delay, 2) == 0) {
1592 			struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf = &port->rs485;
1593 
1594 			rs485conf->delay_rts_before_send = rs485_delay[0];
1595 			rs485conf->delay_rts_after_send = rs485_delay[1];
1596 			rs485conf->flags = 0;
1597 
1598 		if (of_get_property(np, "rs485-rx-during-tx", NULL))
1599 			rs485conf->flags |= SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX;
1600 
1601 		if (of_get_property(np, "linux,rs485-enabled-at-boot-time",
1602 								NULL))
1603 			rs485conf->flags |= SER_RS485_ENABLED;
1604 		}
1605 	} else {
1606 		port->rs485       = pdata->rs485;
1607 	}
1608 
1609 }
1610 
1611 static void atmel_set_ops(struct uart_port *port)
1612 {
1613 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1614 
1615 	if (atmel_use_dma_rx(port)) {
1616 		atmel_port->prepare_rx = &atmel_prepare_rx_dma;
1617 		atmel_port->schedule_rx = &atmel_rx_from_dma;
1618 		atmel_port->release_rx = &atmel_release_rx_dma;
1619 	} else if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port)) {
1620 		atmel_port->prepare_rx = &atmel_prepare_rx_pdc;
1621 		atmel_port->schedule_rx = &atmel_rx_from_pdc;
1622 		atmel_port->release_rx = &atmel_release_rx_pdc;
1623 	} else {
1624 		atmel_port->prepare_rx = NULL;
1625 		atmel_port->schedule_rx = &atmel_rx_from_ring;
1626 		atmel_port->release_rx = NULL;
1627 	}
1628 
1629 	if (atmel_use_dma_tx(port)) {
1630 		atmel_port->prepare_tx = &atmel_prepare_tx_dma;
1631 		atmel_port->schedule_tx = &atmel_tx_dma;
1632 		atmel_port->release_tx = &atmel_release_tx_dma;
1633 	} else if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port)) {
1634 		atmel_port->prepare_tx = &atmel_prepare_tx_pdc;
1635 		atmel_port->schedule_tx = &atmel_tx_pdc;
1636 		atmel_port->release_tx = &atmel_release_tx_pdc;
1637 	} else {
1638 		atmel_port->prepare_tx = NULL;
1639 		atmel_port->schedule_tx = &atmel_tx_chars;
1640 		atmel_port->release_tx = NULL;
1641 	}
1642 }
1643 
1644 /*
1645  * Get ip name usart or uart
1646  */
1647 static void atmel_get_ip_name(struct uart_port *port)
1648 {
1649 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1650 	int name = UART_GET_IP_NAME(port);
1651 	u32 version;
1652 	int usart, uart;
1653 	/* usart and uart ascii */
1654 	usart = 0x55534152;
1655 	uart = 0x44424755;
1656 
1657 	atmel_port->is_usart = false;
1658 
1659 	if (name == usart) {
1660 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "This is usart\n");
1661 		atmel_port->is_usart = true;
1662 	} else if (name == uart) {
1663 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "This is uart\n");
1664 		atmel_port->is_usart = false;
1665 	} else {
1666 		/* fallback for older SoCs: use version field */
1667 		version = UART_GET_IP_VERSION(port);
1668 		switch (version) {
1669 		case 0x302:
1670 		case 0x10213:
1671 			dev_dbg(port->dev, "This version is usart\n");
1672 			atmel_port->is_usart = true;
1673 			break;
1674 		case 0x203:
1675 		case 0x10202:
1676 			dev_dbg(port->dev, "This version is uart\n");
1677 			atmel_port->is_usart = false;
1678 			break;
1679 		default:
1680 			dev_err(port->dev, "Not supported ip name nor version, set to uart\n");
1681 		}
1682 	}
1683 }
1684 
1685 static void atmel_free_gpio_irq(struct uart_port *port)
1686 {
1687 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1688 	enum mctrl_gpio_idx i;
1689 
1690 	for (i = 0; i < UART_GPIO_MAX; i++)
1691 		if (atmel_port->gpio_irq[i] >= 0)
1692 			free_irq(atmel_port->gpio_irq[i], port);
1693 }
1694 
1695 static int atmel_request_gpio_irq(struct uart_port *port)
1696 {
1697 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1698 	int *irq = atmel_port->gpio_irq;
1699 	enum mctrl_gpio_idx i;
1700 	int err = 0;
1701 
1702 	for (i = 0; (i < UART_GPIO_MAX) && !err; i++) {
1703 		if (irq[i] < 0)
1704 			continue;
1705 
1706 		irq_set_status_flags(irq[i], IRQ_NOAUTOEN);
1707 		err = request_irq(irq[i], atmel_interrupt, IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH,
1708 				  "atmel_serial", port);
1709 		if (err)
1710 			dev_err(port->dev, "atmel_startup - Can't get %d irq\n",
1711 				irq[i]);
1712 	}
1713 
1714 	/*
1715 	 * If something went wrong, rollback.
1716 	 */
1717 	while (err && (--i >= 0))
1718 		if (irq[i] >= 0)
1719 			free_irq(irq[i], port);
1720 
1721 	return err;
1722 }
1723 
1724 /*
1725  * Perform initialization and enable port for reception
1726  */
1727 static int atmel_startup(struct uart_port *port)
1728 {
1729 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(port->dev);
1730 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1731 	struct tty_struct *tty = port->state->port.tty;
1732 	int retval;
1733 
1734 	/*
1735 	 * Ensure that no interrupts are enabled otherwise when
1736 	 * request_irq() is called we could get stuck trying to
1737 	 * handle an unexpected interrupt
1738 	 */
1739 	UART_PUT_IDR(port, -1);
1740 	atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled = false;
1741 
1742 	/*
1743 	 * Allocate the IRQ
1744 	 */
1745 	retval = request_irq(port->irq, atmel_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
1746 			tty ? tty->name : "atmel_serial", port);
1747 	if (retval) {
1748 		dev_err(port->dev, "atmel_startup - Can't get irq\n");
1749 		return retval;
1750 	}
1751 
1752 	/*
1753 	 * Get the GPIO lines IRQ
1754 	 */
1755 	retval = atmel_request_gpio_irq(port);
1756 	if (retval)
1757 		goto free_irq;
1758 
1759 	/*
1760 	 * Initialize DMA (if necessary)
1761 	 */
1762 	atmel_init_property(atmel_port, pdev);
1763 
1764 	if (atmel_port->prepare_rx) {
1765 		retval = atmel_port->prepare_rx(port);
1766 		if (retval < 0)
1767 			atmel_set_ops(port);
1768 	}
1769 
1770 	if (atmel_port->prepare_tx) {
1771 		retval = atmel_port->prepare_tx(port);
1772 		if (retval < 0)
1773 			atmel_set_ops(port);
1774 	}
1775 
1776 	/* Save current CSR for comparison in atmel_tasklet_func() */
1777 	atmel_port->irq_status_prev = atmel_get_lines_status(port);
1778 	atmel_port->irq_status = atmel_port->irq_status_prev;
1779 
1780 	/*
1781 	 * Finally, enable the serial port
1782 	 */
1783 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA | ATMEL_US_RSTRX);
1784 	/* enable xmit & rcvr */
1785 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_TXEN | ATMEL_US_RXEN);
1786 
1787 	setup_timer(&atmel_port->uart_timer,
1788 			atmel_uart_timer_callback,
1789 			(unsigned long)port);
1790 
1791 	if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port)) {
1792 		/* set UART timeout */
1793 		if (!atmel_port->is_usart) {
1794 			mod_timer(&atmel_port->uart_timer,
1795 					jiffies + uart_poll_timeout(port));
1796 		/* set USART timeout */
1797 		} else {
1798 			UART_PUT_RTOR(port, PDC_RX_TIMEOUT);
1799 			UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_STTTO);
1800 
1801 			UART_PUT_IER(port, ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
1802 		}
1803 		/* enable PDC controller */
1804 		UART_PUT_PTCR(port, ATMEL_PDC_RXTEN);
1805 	} else if (atmel_use_dma_rx(port)) {
1806 		/* set UART timeout */
1807 		if (!atmel_port->is_usart) {
1808 			mod_timer(&atmel_port->uart_timer,
1809 					jiffies + uart_poll_timeout(port));
1810 		/* set USART timeout */
1811 		} else {
1812 			UART_PUT_RTOR(port, PDC_RX_TIMEOUT);
1813 			UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_STTTO);
1814 
1815 			UART_PUT_IER(port, ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
1816 		}
1817 	} else {
1818 		/* enable receive only */
1819 		UART_PUT_IER(port, ATMEL_US_RXRDY);
1820 	}
1821 
1822 	return 0;
1823 
1824 free_irq:
1825 	free_irq(port->irq, port);
1826 
1827 	return retval;
1828 }
1829 
1830 /*
1831  * Flush any TX data submitted for DMA. Called when the TX circular
1832  * buffer is reset.
1833  */
1834 static void atmel_flush_buffer(struct uart_port *port)
1835 {
1836 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1837 
1838 	if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port)) {
1839 		UART_PUT_TCR(port, 0);
1840 		atmel_port->pdc_tx.ofs = 0;
1841 	}
1842 }
1843 
1844 /*
1845  * Disable the port
1846  */
1847 static void atmel_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
1848 {
1849 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1850 
1851 	/*
1852 	 * Prevent any tasklets being scheduled during
1853 	 * cleanup
1854 	 */
1855 	del_timer_sync(&atmel_port->uart_timer);
1856 
1857 	/*
1858 	 * Clear out any scheduled tasklets before
1859 	 * we destroy the buffers
1860 	 */
1861 	tasklet_kill(&atmel_port->tasklet);
1862 
1863 	/*
1864 	 * Ensure everything is stopped and
1865 	 * disable all interrupts, port and break condition.
1866 	 */
1867 	atmel_stop_rx(port);
1868 	atmel_stop_tx(port);
1869 
1870 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);
1871 	UART_PUT_IDR(port, -1);
1872 
1873 
1874 	/*
1875 	 * Shut-down the DMA.
1876 	 */
1877 	if (atmel_port->release_rx)
1878 		atmel_port->release_rx(port);
1879 	if (atmel_port->release_tx)
1880 		atmel_port->release_tx(port);
1881 
1882 	/*
1883 	 * Reset ring buffer pointers
1884 	 */
1885 	atmel_port->rx_ring.head = 0;
1886 	atmel_port->rx_ring.tail = 0;
1887 
1888 	/*
1889 	 * Free the interrupts
1890 	 */
1891 	free_irq(port->irq, port);
1892 	atmel_free_gpio_irq(port);
1893 
1894 	atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled = false;
1895 
1896 	atmel_flush_buffer(port);
1897 }
1898 
1899 /*
1900  * Power / Clock management.
1901  */
1902 static void atmel_serial_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
1903 			    unsigned int oldstate)
1904 {
1905 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1906 
1907 	switch (state) {
1908 	case 0:
1909 		/*
1910 		 * Enable the peripheral clock for this serial port.
1911 		 * This is called on uart_open() or a resume event.
1912 		 */
1913 		clk_prepare_enable(atmel_port->clk);
1914 
1915 		/* re-enable interrupts if we disabled some on suspend */
1916 		UART_PUT_IER(port, atmel_port->backup_imr);
1917 		break;
1918 	case 3:
1919 		/* Back up the interrupt mask and disable all interrupts */
1920 		atmel_port->backup_imr = UART_GET_IMR(port);
1921 		UART_PUT_IDR(port, -1);
1922 
1923 		/*
1924 		 * Disable the peripheral clock for this serial port.
1925 		 * This is called on uart_close() or a suspend event.
1926 		 */
1927 		clk_disable_unprepare(atmel_port->clk);
1928 		break;
1929 	default:
1930 		dev_err(port->dev, "atmel_serial: unknown pm %d\n", state);
1931 	}
1932 }
1933 
1934 /*
1935  * Change the port parameters
1936  */
1937 static void atmel_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
1938 			      struct ktermios *old)
1939 {
1940 	unsigned long flags;
1941 	unsigned int old_mode, mode, imr, quot, baud;
1942 
1943 	/* save the current mode register */
1944 	mode = old_mode = UART_GET_MR(port);
1945 
1946 	/* reset the mode, clock divisor, parity, stop bits and data size */
1947 	mode &= ~(ATMEL_US_USCLKS | ATMEL_US_CHRL | ATMEL_US_NBSTOP |
1948 		  ATMEL_US_PAR | ATMEL_US_USMODE);
1949 
1950 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 0, port->uartclk / 16);
1951 	quot = uart_get_divisor(port, baud);
1952 
1953 	if (quot > 65535) {	/* BRGR is 16-bit, so switch to slower clock */
1954 		quot /= 8;
1955 		mode |= ATMEL_US_USCLKS_MCK_DIV8;
1956 	}
1957 
1958 	/* byte size */
1959 	switch (termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
1960 	case CS5:
1961 		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHRL_5;
1962 		break;
1963 	case CS6:
1964 		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHRL_6;
1965 		break;
1966 	case CS7:
1967 		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHRL_7;
1968 		break;
1969 	default:
1970 		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHRL_8;
1971 		break;
1972 	}
1973 
1974 	/* stop bits */
1975 	if (termios->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
1976 		mode |= ATMEL_US_NBSTOP_2;
1977 
1978 	/* parity */
1979 	if (termios->c_cflag & PARENB) {
1980 		/* Mark or Space parity */
1981 		if (termios->c_cflag & CMSPAR) {
1982 			if (termios->c_cflag & PARODD)
1983 				mode |= ATMEL_US_PAR_MARK;
1984 			else
1985 				mode |= ATMEL_US_PAR_SPACE;
1986 		} else if (termios->c_cflag & PARODD)
1987 			mode |= ATMEL_US_PAR_ODD;
1988 		else
1989 			mode |= ATMEL_US_PAR_EVEN;
1990 	} else
1991 		mode |= ATMEL_US_PAR_NONE;
1992 
1993 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1994 
1995 	port->read_status_mask = ATMEL_US_OVRE;
1996 	if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
1997 		port->read_status_mask |= (ATMEL_US_FRAME | ATMEL_US_PARE);
1998 	if (termios->c_iflag & (IGNBRK | BRKINT | PARMRK))
1999 		port->read_status_mask |= ATMEL_US_RXBRK;
2000 
2001 	if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port))
2002 		/* need to enable error interrupts */
2003 		UART_PUT_IER(port, port->read_status_mask);
2004 
2005 	/*
2006 	 * Characters to ignore
2007 	 */
2008 	port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
2009 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
2010 		port->ignore_status_mask |= (ATMEL_US_FRAME | ATMEL_US_PARE);
2011 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK) {
2012 		port->ignore_status_mask |= ATMEL_US_RXBRK;
2013 		/*
2014 		 * If we're ignoring parity and break indicators,
2015 		 * ignore overruns too (for real raw support).
2016 		 */
2017 		if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
2018 			port->ignore_status_mask |= ATMEL_US_OVRE;
2019 	}
2020 	/* TODO: Ignore all characters if CREAD is set.*/
2021 
2022 	/* update the per-port timeout */
2023 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
2024 
2025 	/*
2026 	 * save/disable interrupts. The tty layer will ensure that the
2027 	 * transmitter is empty if requested by the caller, so there's
2028 	 * no need to wait for it here.
2029 	 */
2030 	imr = UART_GET_IMR(port);
2031 	UART_PUT_IDR(port, -1);
2032 
2033 	/* disable receiver and transmitter */
2034 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_TXDIS | ATMEL_US_RXDIS);
2035 
2036 	/* mode */
2037 	if (port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
2038 		if ((port->rs485.delay_rts_after_send) > 0)
2039 			UART_PUT_TTGR(port, port->rs485.delay_rts_after_send);
2040 		mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_RS485;
2041 	} else if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) {
2042 		/* RS232 with hardware handshake (RTS/CTS) */
2043 		mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_HWHS;
2044 	} else {
2045 		/* RS232 without hadware handshake */
2046 		mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_NORMAL;
2047 	}
2048 
2049 	/* set the mode, clock divisor, parity, stop bits and data size */
2050 	UART_PUT_MR(port, mode);
2051 
2052 	/*
2053 	 * when switching the mode, set the RTS line state according to the
2054 	 * new mode, otherwise keep the former state
2055 	 */
2056 	if ((old_mode & ATMEL_US_USMODE) != (mode & ATMEL_US_USMODE)) {
2057 		unsigned int rts_state;
2058 
2059 		if ((mode & ATMEL_US_USMODE) == ATMEL_US_USMODE_HWHS) {
2060 			/* let the hardware control the RTS line */
2061 			rts_state = ATMEL_US_RTSDIS;
2062 		} else {
2063 			/* force RTS line to low level */
2064 			rts_state = ATMEL_US_RTSEN;
2065 		}
2066 
2067 		UART_PUT_CR(port, rts_state);
2068 	}
2069 
2070 	/* set the baud rate */
2071 	UART_PUT_BRGR(port, quot);
2072 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA | ATMEL_US_RSTRX);
2073 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_TXEN | ATMEL_US_RXEN);
2074 
2075 	/* restore interrupts */
2076 	UART_PUT_IER(port, imr);
2077 
2078 	/* CTS flow-control and modem-status interrupts */
2079 	if (UART_ENABLE_MS(port, termios->c_cflag))
2080 		atmel_enable_ms(port);
2081 	else
2082 		atmel_disable_ms(port);
2083 
2084 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
2085 }
2086 
2087 static void atmel_set_ldisc(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios)
2088 {
2089 	if (termios->c_line == N_PPS) {
2090 		port->flags |= UPF_HARDPPS_CD;
2091 		spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
2092 		atmel_enable_ms(port);
2093 		spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
2094 	} else {
2095 		port->flags &= ~UPF_HARDPPS_CD;
2096 		if (!UART_ENABLE_MS(port, termios->c_cflag)) {
2097 			spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
2098 			atmel_disable_ms(port);
2099 			spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
2100 		}
2101 	}
2102 }
2103 
2104 /*
2105  * Return string describing the specified port
2106  */
2107 static const char *atmel_type(struct uart_port *port)
2108 {
2109 	return (port->type == PORT_ATMEL) ? "ATMEL_SERIAL" : NULL;
2110 }
2111 
2112 /*
2113  * Release the memory region(s) being used by 'port'.
2114  */
2115 static void atmel_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
2116 {
2117 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(port->dev);
2118 	int size = pdev->resource[0].end - pdev->resource[0].start + 1;
2119 
2120 	release_mem_region(port->mapbase, size);
2121 
2122 	if (port->flags & UPF_IOREMAP) {
2123 		iounmap(port->membase);
2124 		port->membase = NULL;
2125 	}
2126 }
2127 
2128 /*
2129  * Request the memory region(s) being used by 'port'.
2130  */
2131 static int atmel_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
2132 {
2133 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(port->dev);
2134 	int size = pdev->resource[0].end - pdev->resource[0].start + 1;
2135 
2136 	if (!request_mem_region(port->mapbase, size, "atmel_serial"))
2137 		return -EBUSY;
2138 
2139 	if (port->flags & UPF_IOREMAP) {
2140 		port->membase = ioremap(port->mapbase, size);
2141 		if (port->membase == NULL) {
2142 			release_mem_region(port->mapbase, size);
2143 			return -ENOMEM;
2144 		}
2145 	}
2146 
2147 	return 0;
2148 }
2149 
2150 /*
2151  * Configure/autoconfigure the port.
2152  */
2153 static void atmel_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
2154 {
2155 	if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE) {
2156 		port->type = PORT_ATMEL;
2157 		atmel_request_port(port);
2158 	}
2159 }
2160 
2161 /*
2162  * Verify the new serial_struct (for TIOCSSERIAL).
2163  */
2164 static int atmel_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
2165 {
2166 	int ret = 0;
2167 	if (ser->type != PORT_UNKNOWN && ser->type != PORT_ATMEL)
2168 		ret = -EINVAL;
2169 	if (port->irq != ser->irq)
2170 		ret = -EINVAL;
2171 	if (ser->io_type != SERIAL_IO_MEM)
2172 		ret = -EINVAL;
2173 	if (port->uartclk / 16 != ser->baud_base)
2174 		ret = -EINVAL;
2175 	if ((void *)port->mapbase != ser->iomem_base)
2176 		ret = -EINVAL;
2177 	if (port->iobase != ser->port)
2178 		ret = -EINVAL;
2179 	if (ser->hub6 != 0)
2180 		ret = -EINVAL;
2181 	return ret;
2182 }
2183 
2184 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
2185 static int atmel_poll_get_char(struct uart_port *port)
2186 {
2187 	while (!(UART_GET_CSR(port) & ATMEL_US_RXRDY))
2188 		cpu_relax();
2189 
2190 	return UART_GET_CHAR(port);
2191 }
2192 
2193 static void atmel_poll_put_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
2194 {
2195 	while (!(UART_GET_CSR(port) & ATMEL_US_TXRDY))
2196 		cpu_relax();
2197 
2198 	UART_PUT_CHAR(port, ch);
2199 }
2200 #endif
2201 
2202 static struct uart_ops atmel_pops = {
2203 	.tx_empty	= atmel_tx_empty,
2204 	.set_mctrl	= atmel_set_mctrl,
2205 	.get_mctrl	= atmel_get_mctrl,
2206 	.stop_tx	= atmel_stop_tx,
2207 	.start_tx	= atmel_start_tx,
2208 	.stop_rx	= atmel_stop_rx,
2209 	.enable_ms	= atmel_enable_ms,
2210 	.break_ctl	= atmel_break_ctl,
2211 	.startup	= atmel_startup,
2212 	.shutdown	= atmel_shutdown,
2213 	.flush_buffer	= atmel_flush_buffer,
2214 	.set_termios	= atmel_set_termios,
2215 	.set_ldisc	= atmel_set_ldisc,
2216 	.type		= atmel_type,
2217 	.release_port	= atmel_release_port,
2218 	.request_port	= atmel_request_port,
2219 	.config_port	= atmel_config_port,
2220 	.verify_port	= atmel_verify_port,
2221 	.pm		= atmel_serial_pm,
2222 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
2223 	.poll_get_char	= atmel_poll_get_char,
2224 	.poll_put_char	= atmel_poll_put_char,
2225 #endif
2226 };
2227 
2228 /*
2229  * Configure the port from the platform device resource info.
2230  */
2231 static int atmel_init_port(struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port,
2232 				      struct platform_device *pdev)
2233 {
2234 	int ret;
2235 	struct uart_port *port = &atmel_port->uart;
2236 	struct atmel_uart_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
2237 
2238 	if (!atmel_init_property(atmel_port, pdev))
2239 		atmel_set_ops(port);
2240 
2241 	atmel_init_rs485(port, pdev);
2242 
2243 	port->iotype		= UPIO_MEM;
2244 	port->flags		= UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
2245 	port->ops		= &atmel_pops;
2246 	port->fifosize		= 1;
2247 	port->dev		= &pdev->dev;
2248 	port->mapbase	= pdev->resource[0].start;
2249 	port->irq	= pdev->resource[1].start;
2250 	port->rs485_config	= atmel_config_rs485;
2251 
2252 	tasklet_init(&atmel_port->tasklet, atmel_tasklet_func,
2253 			(unsigned long)port);
2254 
2255 	memset(&atmel_port->rx_ring, 0, sizeof(atmel_port->rx_ring));
2256 
2257 	if (pdata && pdata->regs) {
2258 		/* Already mapped by setup code */
2259 		port->membase = pdata->regs;
2260 	} else {
2261 		port->flags	|= UPF_IOREMAP;
2262 		port->membase	= NULL;
2263 	}
2264 
2265 	/* for console, the clock could already be configured */
2266 	if (!atmel_port->clk) {
2267 		atmel_port->clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "usart");
2268 		if (IS_ERR(atmel_port->clk)) {
2269 			ret = PTR_ERR(atmel_port->clk);
2270 			atmel_port->clk = NULL;
2271 			return ret;
2272 		}
2273 		ret = clk_prepare_enable(atmel_port->clk);
2274 		if (ret) {
2275 			clk_put(atmel_port->clk);
2276 			atmel_port->clk = NULL;
2277 			return ret;
2278 		}
2279 		port->uartclk = clk_get_rate(atmel_port->clk);
2280 		clk_disable_unprepare(atmel_port->clk);
2281 		/* only enable clock when USART is in use */
2282 	}
2283 
2284 	/* Use TXEMPTY for interrupt when rs485 else TXRDY or ENDTX|TXBUFE */
2285 	if (port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED)
2286 		atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_TXEMPTY;
2287 	else if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port)) {
2288 		port->fifosize = PDC_BUFFER_SIZE;
2289 		atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_ENDTX | ATMEL_US_TXBUFE;
2290 	} else {
2291 		atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_TXRDY;
2292 	}
2293 
2294 	return 0;
2295 }
2296 
2297 struct platform_device *atmel_default_console_device;	/* the serial console device */
2298 
2299 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_CONSOLE
2300 static void atmel_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, int ch)
2301 {
2302 	while (!(UART_GET_CSR(port) & ATMEL_US_TXRDY))
2303 		cpu_relax();
2304 	UART_PUT_CHAR(port, ch);
2305 }
2306 
2307 /*
2308  * Interrupts are disabled on entering
2309  */
2310 static void atmel_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, u_int count)
2311 {
2312 	struct uart_port *port = &atmel_ports[co->index].uart;
2313 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
2314 	unsigned int status, imr;
2315 	unsigned int pdc_tx;
2316 
2317 	/*
2318 	 * First, save IMR and then disable interrupts
2319 	 */
2320 	imr = UART_GET_IMR(port);
2321 	UART_PUT_IDR(port, ATMEL_US_RXRDY | atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
2322 
2323 	/* Store PDC transmit status and disable it */
2324 	pdc_tx = UART_GET_PTSR(port) & ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN;
2325 	UART_PUT_PTCR(port, ATMEL_PDC_TXTDIS);
2326 
2327 	uart_console_write(port, s, count, atmel_console_putchar);
2328 
2329 	/*
2330 	 * Finally, wait for transmitter to become empty
2331 	 * and restore IMR
2332 	 */
2333 	do {
2334 		status = UART_GET_CSR(port);
2335 	} while (!(status & ATMEL_US_TXRDY));
2336 
2337 	/* Restore PDC transmit status */
2338 	if (pdc_tx)
2339 		UART_PUT_PTCR(port, ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN);
2340 
2341 	/* set interrupts back the way they were */
2342 	UART_PUT_IER(port, imr);
2343 }
2344 
2345 /*
2346  * If the port was already initialised (eg, by a boot loader),
2347  * try to determine the current setup.
2348  */
2349 static void __init atmel_console_get_options(struct uart_port *port, int *baud,
2350 					     int *parity, int *bits)
2351 {
2352 	unsigned int mr, quot;
2353 
2354 	/*
2355 	 * If the baud rate generator isn't running, the port wasn't
2356 	 * initialized by the boot loader.
2357 	 */
2358 	quot = UART_GET_BRGR(port) & ATMEL_US_CD;
2359 	if (!quot)
2360 		return;
2361 
2362 	mr = UART_GET_MR(port) & ATMEL_US_CHRL;
2363 	if (mr == ATMEL_US_CHRL_8)
2364 		*bits = 8;
2365 	else
2366 		*bits = 7;
2367 
2368 	mr = UART_GET_MR(port) & ATMEL_US_PAR;
2369 	if (mr == ATMEL_US_PAR_EVEN)
2370 		*parity = 'e';
2371 	else if (mr == ATMEL_US_PAR_ODD)
2372 		*parity = 'o';
2373 
2374 	/*
2375 	 * The serial core only rounds down when matching this to a
2376 	 * supported baud rate. Make sure we don't end up slightly
2377 	 * lower than one of those, as it would make us fall through
2378 	 * to a much lower baud rate than we really want.
2379 	 */
2380 	*baud = port->uartclk / (16 * (quot - 1));
2381 }
2382 
2383 static int __init atmel_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
2384 {
2385 	int ret;
2386 	struct uart_port *port = &atmel_ports[co->index].uart;
2387 	int baud = 115200;
2388 	int bits = 8;
2389 	int parity = 'n';
2390 	int flow = 'n';
2391 
2392 	if (port->membase == NULL) {
2393 		/* Port not initialized yet - delay setup */
2394 		return -ENODEV;
2395 	}
2396 
2397 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(atmel_ports[co->index].clk);
2398 	if (ret)
2399 		return ret;
2400 
2401 	UART_PUT_IDR(port, -1);
2402 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA | ATMEL_US_RSTRX);
2403 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_TXEN | ATMEL_US_RXEN);
2404 
2405 	if (options)
2406 		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
2407 	else
2408 		atmel_console_get_options(port, &baud, &parity, &bits);
2409 
2410 	return uart_set_options(port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
2411 }
2412 
2413 static struct uart_driver atmel_uart;
2414 
2415 static struct console atmel_console = {
2416 	.name		= ATMEL_DEVICENAME,
2417 	.write		= atmel_console_write,
2418 	.device		= uart_console_device,
2419 	.setup		= atmel_console_setup,
2420 	.flags		= CON_PRINTBUFFER,
2421 	.index		= -1,
2422 	.data		= &atmel_uart,
2423 };
2424 
2425 #define ATMEL_CONSOLE_DEVICE	(&atmel_console)
2426 
2427 /*
2428  * Early console initialization (before VM subsystem initialized).
2429  */
2430 static int __init atmel_console_init(void)
2431 {
2432 	int ret;
2433 	if (atmel_default_console_device) {
2434 		struct atmel_uart_data *pdata =
2435 			dev_get_platdata(&atmel_default_console_device->dev);
2436 		int id = pdata->num;
2437 		struct atmel_uart_port *port = &atmel_ports[id];
2438 
2439 		port->backup_imr = 0;
2440 		port->uart.line = id;
2441 
2442 		add_preferred_console(ATMEL_DEVICENAME, id, NULL);
2443 		ret = atmel_init_port(port, atmel_default_console_device);
2444 		if (ret)
2445 			return ret;
2446 		register_console(&atmel_console);
2447 	}
2448 
2449 	return 0;
2450 }
2451 
2452 console_initcall(atmel_console_init);
2453 
2454 /*
2455  * Late console initialization.
2456  */
2457 static int __init atmel_late_console_init(void)
2458 {
2459 	if (atmel_default_console_device
2460 	    && !(atmel_console.flags & CON_ENABLED))
2461 		register_console(&atmel_console);
2462 
2463 	return 0;
2464 }
2465 
2466 core_initcall(atmel_late_console_init);
2467 
2468 static inline bool atmel_is_console_port(struct uart_port *port)
2469 {
2470 	return port->cons && port->cons->index == port->line;
2471 }
2472 
2473 #else
2474 #define ATMEL_CONSOLE_DEVICE	NULL
2475 
2476 static inline bool atmel_is_console_port(struct uart_port *port)
2477 {
2478 	return false;
2479 }
2480 #endif
2481 
2482 static struct uart_driver atmel_uart = {
2483 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
2484 	.driver_name	= "atmel_serial",
2485 	.dev_name	= ATMEL_DEVICENAME,
2486 	.major		= SERIAL_ATMEL_MAJOR,
2487 	.minor		= MINOR_START,
2488 	.nr		= ATMEL_MAX_UART,
2489 	.cons		= ATMEL_CONSOLE_DEVICE,
2490 };
2491 
2492 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2493 static bool atmel_serial_clk_will_stop(void)
2494 {
2495 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_AT91
2496 	return at91_suspend_entering_slow_clock();
2497 #else
2498 	return false;
2499 #endif
2500 }
2501 
2502 static int atmel_serial_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev,
2503 				pm_message_t state)
2504 {
2505 	struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
2506 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
2507 
2508 	if (atmel_is_console_port(port) && console_suspend_enabled) {
2509 		/* Drain the TX shifter */
2510 		while (!(UART_GET_CSR(port) & ATMEL_US_TXEMPTY))
2511 			cpu_relax();
2512 	}
2513 
2514 	/* we can not wake up if we're running on slow clock */
2515 	atmel_port->may_wakeup = device_may_wakeup(&pdev->dev);
2516 	if (atmel_serial_clk_will_stop())
2517 		device_set_wakeup_enable(&pdev->dev, 0);
2518 
2519 	uart_suspend_port(&atmel_uart, port);
2520 
2521 	return 0;
2522 }
2523 
2524 static int atmel_serial_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
2525 {
2526 	struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
2527 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
2528 
2529 	uart_resume_port(&atmel_uart, port);
2530 	device_set_wakeup_enable(&pdev->dev, atmel_port->may_wakeup);
2531 
2532 	return 0;
2533 }
2534 #else
2535 #define atmel_serial_suspend NULL
2536 #define atmel_serial_resume NULL
2537 #endif
2538 
2539 static int atmel_init_gpios(struct atmel_uart_port *p, struct device *dev)
2540 {
2541 	enum mctrl_gpio_idx i;
2542 	struct gpio_desc *gpiod;
2543 
2544 	p->gpios = mctrl_gpio_init(dev, 0);
2545 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(p->gpios))
2546 		return -1;
2547 
2548 	for (i = 0; i < UART_GPIO_MAX; i++) {
2549 		gpiod = mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(p->gpios, i);
2550 		if (gpiod && (gpiod_get_direction(gpiod) == GPIOF_DIR_IN))
2551 			p->gpio_irq[i] = gpiod_to_irq(gpiod);
2552 		else
2553 			p->gpio_irq[i] = -EINVAL;
2554 	}
2555 
2556 	return 0;
2557 }
2558 
2559 static int atmel_serial_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
2560 {
2561 	struct atmel_uart_port *port;
2562 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
2563 	struct atmel_uart_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
2564 	void *data;
2565 	int ret = -ENODEV;
2566 	bool rs485_enabled;
2567 
2568 	BUILD_BUG_ON(ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE & (ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE - 1));
2569 
2570 	if (np)
2571 		ret = of_alias_get_id(np, "serial");
2572 	else
2573 		if (pdata)
2574 			ret = pdata->num;
2575 
2576 	if (ret < 0)
2577 		/* port id not found in platform data nor device-tree aliases:
2578 		 * auto-enumerate it */
2579 		ret = find_first_zero_bit(atmel_ports_in_use, ATMEL_MAX_UART);
2580 
2581 	if (ret >= ATMEL_MAX_UART) {
2582 		ret = -ENODEV;
2583 		goto err;
2584 	}
2585 
2586 	if (test_and_set_bit(ret, atmel_ports_in_use)) {
2587 		/* port already in use */
2588 		ret = -EBUSY;
2589 		goto err;
2590 	}
2591 
2592 	port = &atmel_ports[ret];
2593 	port->backup_imr = 0;
2594 	port->uart.line = ret;
2595 
2596 	ret = atmel_init_gpios(port, &pdev->dev);
2597 	if (ret < 0)
2598 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "%s",
2599 			"Failed to initialize GPIOs. The serial port may not work as expected");
2600 
2601 	ret = atmel_init_port(port, pdev);
2602 	if (ret)
2603 		goto err_clear_bit;
2604 
2605 	if (!atmel_use_pdc_rx(&port->uart)) {
2606 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2607 		data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct atmel_uart_char)
2608 				* ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
2609 		if (!data)
2610 			goto err_alloc_ring;
2611 		port->rx_ring.buf = data;
2612 	}
2613 
2614 	rs485_enabled = port->uart.rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED;
2615 
2616 	ret = uart_add_one_port(&atmel_uart, &port->uart);
2617 	if (ret)
2618 		goto err_add_port;
2619 
2620 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_CONSOLE
2621 	if (atmel_is_console_port(&port->uart)
2622 			&& ATMEL_CONSOLE_DEVICE->flags & CON_ENABLED) {
2623 		/*
2624 		 * The serial core enabled the clock for us, so undo
2625 		 * the clk_prepare_enable() in atmel_console_setup()
2626 		 */
2627 		clk_disable_unprepare(port->clk);
2628 	}
2629 #endif
2630 
2631 	device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 1);
2632 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, port);
2633 
2634 	/*
2635 	 * The peripheral clock has been disabled by atmel_init_port():
2636 	 * enable it before accessing I/O registers
2637 	 */
2638 	clk_prepare_enable(port->clk);
2639 
2640 	if (rs485_enabled) {
2641 		UART_PUT_MR(&port->uart, ATMEL_US_USMODE_NORMAL);
2642 		UART_PUT_CR(&port->uart, ATMEL_US_RTSEN);
2643 	}
2644 
2645 	/*
2646 	 * Get port name of usart or uart
2647 	 */
2648 	atmel_get_ip_name(&port->uart);
2649 
2650 	/*
2651 	 * The peripheral clock can now safely be disabled till the port
2652 	 * is used
2653 	 */
2654 	clk_disable_unprepare(port->clk);
2655 
2656 	return 0;
2657 
2658 err_add_port:
2659 	kfree(port->rx_ring.buf);
2660 	port->rx_ring.buf = NULL;
2661 err_alloc_ring:
2662 	if (!atmel_is_console_port(&port->uart)) {
2663 		clk_put(port->clk);
2664 		port->clk = NULL;
2665 	}
2666 err_clear_bit:
2667 	clear_bit(port->uart.line, atmel_ports_in_use);
2668 err:
2669 	return ret;
2670 }
2671 
2672 static int atmel_serial_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
2673 {
2674 	struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
2675 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
2676 	int ret = 0;
2677 
2678 	tasklet_kill(&atmel_port->tasklet);
2679 
2680 	device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 0);
2681 
2682 	ret = uart_remove_one_port(&atmel_uart, port);
2683 
2684 	kfree(atmel_port->rx_ring.buf);
2685 
2686 	/* "port" is allocated statically, so we shouldn't free it */
2687 
2688 	clear_bit(port->line, atmel_ports_in_use);
2689 
2690 	clk_put(atmel_port->clk);
2691 
2692 	return ret;
2693 }
2694 
2695 static struct platform_driver atmel_serial_driver = {
2696 	.probe		= atmel_serial_probe,
2697 	.remove		= atmel_serial_remove,
2698 	.suspend	= atmel_serial_suspend,
2699 	.resume		= atmel_serial_resume,
2700 	.driver		= {
2701 		.name	= "atmel_usart",
2702 		.of_match_table	= of_match_ptr(atmel_serial_dt_ids),
2703 	},
2704 };
2705 
2706 static int __init atmel_serial_init(void)
2707 {
2708 	int ret;
2709 
2710 	ret = uart_register_driver(&atmel_uart);
2711 	if (ret)
2712 		return ret;
2713 
2714 	ret = platform_driver_register(&atmel_serial_driver);
2715 	if (ret)
2716 		uart_unregister_driver(&atmel_uart);
2717 
2718 	return ret;
2719 }
2720 
2721 static void __exit atmel_serial_exit(void)
2722 {
2723 	platform_driver_unregister(&atmel_serial_driver);
2724 	uart_unregister_driver(&atmel_uart);
2725 }
2726 
2727 module_init(atmel_serial_init);
2728 module_exit(atmel_serial_exit);
2729 
2730 MODULE_AUTHOR("Rick Bronson");
2731 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Atmel AT91 / AT32 serial port driver");
2732 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2733 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:atmel_usart");
2734