1 /*
2  *  Driver for Atmel AT91 / AT32 Serial ports
3  *  Copyright (C) 2003 Rick Bronson
4  *
5  *  Based on drivers/char/serial_sa1100.c, by Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
6  *  Based on drivers/char/serial.c, by Linus Torvalds, Theodore Ts'o.
7  *
8  *  DMA support added by Chip Coldwell.
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13  * (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  * GNU General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
23  *
24  */
25 #include <linux/tty.h>
26 #include <linux/ioport.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/serial.h>
30 #include <linux/clk.h>
31 #include <linux/console.h>
32 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
33 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
34 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
35 #include <linux/of.h>
36 #include <linux/of_device.h>
37 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
38 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
39 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
40 #include <linux/atmel_pdc.h>
41 #include <linux/atmel_serial.h>
42 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
43 #include <linux/platform_data/atmel.h>
44 #include <linux/timer.h>
45 #include <linux/gpio.h>
46 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
47 #include <linux/err.h>
48 #include <linux/irq.h>
49 #include <linux/suspend.h>
50 
51 #include <asm/io.h>
52 #include <asm/ioctls.h>
53 
54 #define PDC_BUFFER_SIZE		512
55 /* Revisit: We should calculate this based on the actual port settings */
56 #define PDC_RX_TIMEOUT		(3 * 10)		/* 3 bytes */
57 
58 /* The minium number of data FIFOs should be able to contain */
59 #define ATMEL_MIN_FIFO_SIZE	8
60 /*
61  * These two offsets are substracted from the RX FIFO size to define the RTS
62  * high and low thresholds
63  */
64 #define ATMEL_RTS_HIGH_OFFSET	16
65 #define ATMEL_RTS_LOW_OFFSET	20
66 
67 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_CONSOLE) && defined(CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ)
68 #define SUPPORT_SYSRQ
69 #endif
70 
71 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
72 
73 #include "serial_mctrl_gpio.h"
74 
75 static void atmel_start_rx(struct uart_port *port);
76 static void atmel_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port);
77 
78 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_TTYAT
79 
80 /* Use device name ttyAT, major 204 and minor 154-169.  This is necessary if we
81  * should coexist with the 8250 driver, such as if we have an external 16C550
82  * UART. */
83 #define SERIAL_ATMEL_MAJOR	204
84 #define MINOR_START		154
85 #define ATMEL_DEVICENAME	"ttyAT"
86 
87 #else
88 
89 /* Use device name ttyS, major 4, minor 64-68.  This is the usual serial port
90  * name, but it is legally reserved for the 8250 driver. */
91 #define SERIAL_ATMEL_MAJOR	TTY_MAJOR
92 #define MINOR_START		64
93 #define ATMEL_DEVICENAME	"ttyS"
94 
95 #endif
96 
97 #define ATMEL_ISR_PASS_LIMIT	256
98 
99 struct atmel_dma_buffer {
100 	unsigned char	*buf;
101 	dma_addr_t	dma_addr;
102 	unsigned int	dma_size;
103 	unsigned int	ofs;
104 };
105 
106 struct atmel_uart_char {
107 	u16		status;
108 	u16		ch;
109 };
110 
111 #define ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE 1024
112 
113 /*
114  * at91: 6 USARTs and one DBGU port (SAM9260)
115  * avr32: 4
116  */
117 #define ATMEL_MAX_UART		7
118 
119 /*
120  * We wrap our port structure around the generic uart_port.
121  */
122 struct atmel_uart_port {
123 	struct uart_port	uart;		/* uart */
124 	struct clk		*clk;		/* uart clock */
125 	int			may_wakeup;	/* cached value of device_may_wakeup for times we need to disable it */
126 	u32			backup_imr;	/* IMR saved during suspend */
127 	int			break_active;	/* break being received */
128 
129 	bool			use_dma_rx;	/* enable DMA receiver */
130 	bool			use_pdc_rx;	/* enable PDC receiver */
131 	short			pdc_rx_idx;	/* current PDC RX buffer */
132 	struct atmel_dma_buffer	pdc_rx[2];	/* PDC receier */
133 
134 	bool			use_dma_tx;     /* enable DMA transmitter */
135 	bool			use_pdc_tx;	/* enable PDC transmitter */
136 	struct atmel_dma_buffer	pdc_tx;		/* PDC transmitter */
137 
138 	spinlock_t			lock_tx;	/* port lock */
139 	spinlock_t			lock_rx;	/* port lock */
140 	struct dma_chan			*chan_tx;
141 	struct dma_chan			*chan_rx;
142 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor	*desc_tx;
143 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor	*desc_rx;
144 	dma_cookie_t			cookie_tx;
145 	dma_cookie_t			cookie_rx;
146 	struct scatterlist		sg_tx;
147 	struct scatterlist		sg_rx;
148 	struct tasklet_struct	tasklet;
149 	unsigned int		irq_status;
150 	unsigned int		irq_status_prev;
151 	unsigned int		status_change;
152 	unsigned int		tx_len;
153 
154 	struct circ_buf		rx_ring;
155 
156 	struct mctrl_gpios	*gpios;
157 	unsigned int		tx_done_mask;
158 	u32			fifo_size;
159 	u32			rts_high;
160 	u32			rts_low;
161 	bool			ms_irq_enabled;
162 	u32			rtor;	/* address of receiver timeout register if it exists */
163 	bool			has_hw_timer;
164 	struct timer_list	uart_timer;
165 
166 	bool			suspended;
167 	unsigned int		pending;
168 	unsigned int		pending_status;
169 	spinlock_t		lock_suspended;
170 
171 	int (*prepare_rx)(struct uart_port *port);
172 	int (*prepare_tx)(struct uart_port *port);
173 	void (*schedule_rx)(struct uart_port *port);
174 	void (*schedule_tx)(struct uart_port *port);
175 	void (*release_rx)(struct uart_port *port);
176 	void (*release_tx)(struct uart_port *port);
177 };
178 
179 static struct atmel_uart_port atmel_ports[ATMEL_MAX_UART];
180 static DECLARE_BITMAP(atmel_ports_in_use, ATMEL_MAX_UART);
181 
182 #ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
183 static struct console atmel_console;
184 #endif
185 
186 #if defined(CONFIG_OF)
187 static const struct of_device_id atmel_serial_dt_ids[] = {
188 	{ .compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-usart" },
189 	{ .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9260-usart" },
190 	{ /* sentinel */ }
191 };
192 #endif
193 
194 static inline struct atmel_uart_port *
195 to_atmel_uart_port(struct uart_port *uart)
196 {
197 	return container_of(uart, struct atmel_uart_port, uart);
198 }
199 
200 static inline u32 atmel_uart_readl(struct uart_port *port, u32 reg)
201 {
202 	return __raw_readl(port->membase + reg);
203 }
204 
205 static inline void atmel_uart_writel(struct uart_port *port, u32 reg, u32 value)
206 {
207 	__raw_writel(value, port->membase + reg);
208 }
209 
210 #ifdef CONFIG_AVR32
211 
212 /* AVR32 cannot handle 8 or 16bit I/O accesses but only 32bit I/O accesses */
213 static inline u8 atmel_uart_read_char(struct uart_port *port)
214 {
215 	return __raw_readl(port->membase + ATMEL_US_RHR);
216 }
217 
218 static inline void atmel_uart_write_char(struct uart_port *port, u8 value)
219 {
220 	__raw_writel(value, port->membase + ATMEL_US_THR);
221 }
222 
223 #else
224 
225 static inline u8 atmel_uart_read_char(struct uart_port *port)
226 {
227 	return __raw_readb(port->membase + ATMEL_US_RHR);
228 }
229 
230 static inline void atmel_uart_write_char(struct uart_port *port, u8 value)
231 {
232 	__raw_writeb(value, port->membase + ATMEL_US_THR);
233 }
234 
235 #endif
236 
237 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_PDC
238 static bool atmel_use_pdc_rx(struct uart_port *port)
239 {
240 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
241 
242 	return atmel_port->use_pdc_rx;
243 }
244 
245 static bool atmel_use_pdc_tx(struct uart_port *port)
246 {
247 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
248 
249 	return atmel_port->use_pdc_tx;
250 }
251 #else
252 static bool atmel_use_pdc_rx(struct uart_port *port)
253 {
254 	return false;
255 }
256 
257 static bool atmel_use_pdc_tx(struct uart_port *port)
258 {
259 	return false;
260 }
261 #endif
262 
263 static bool atmel_use_dma_tx(struct uart_port *port)
264 {
265 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
266 
267 	return atmel_port->use_dma_tx;
268 }
269 
270 static bool atmel_use_dma_rx(struct uart_port *port)
271 {
272 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
273 
274 	return atmel_port->use_dma_rx;
275 }
276 
277 static bool atmel_use_fifo(struct uart_port *port)
278 {
279 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
280 
281 	return atmel_port->fifo_size;
282 }
283 
284 static unsigned int atmel_get_lines_status(struct uart_port *port)
285 {
286 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
287 	unsigned int status, ret = 0;
288 
289 	status = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR);
290 
291 	mctrl_gpio_get(atmel_port->gpios, &ret);
292 
293 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios,
294 						UART_GPIO_CTS))) {
295 		if (ret & TIOCM_CTS)
296 			status &= ~ATMEL_US_CTS;
297 		else
298 			status |= ATMEL_US_CTS;
299 	}
300 
301 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios,
302 						UART_GPIO_DSR))) {
303 		if (ret & TIOCM_DSR)
304 			status &= ~ATMEL_US_DSR;
305 		else
306 			status |= ATMEL_US_DSR;
307 	}
308 
309 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios,
310 						UART_GPIO_RI))) {
311 		if (ret & TIOCM_RI)
312 			status &= ~ATMEL_US_RI;
313 		else
314 			status |= ATMEL_US_RI;
315 	}
316 
317 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios,
318 						UART_GPIO_DCD))) {
319 		if (ret & TIOCM_CD)
320 			status &= ~ATMEL_US_DCD;
321 		else
322 			status |= ATMEL_US_DCD;
323 	}
324 
325 	return status;
326 }
327 
328 /* Enable or disable the rs485 support */
329 static int atmel_config_rs485(struct uart_port *port,
330 			      struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf)
331 {
332 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
333 	unsigned int mode;
334 
335 	/* Disable interrupts */
336 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
337 
338 	mode = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_MR);
339 
340 	/* Resetting serial mode to RS232 (0x0) */
341 	mode &= ~ATMEL_US_USMODE;
342 
343 	port->rs485 = *rs485conf;
344 
345 	if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
346 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Setting UART to RS485\n");
347 		atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_TXEMPTY;
348 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_TTGR,
349 				  rs485conf->delay_rts_after_send);
350 		mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_RS485;
351 	} else {
352 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Setting UART to RS232\n");
353 		if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port))
354 			atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_ENDTX |
355 				ATMEL_US_TXBUFE;
356 		else
357 			atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_TXRDY;
358 	}
359 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_MR, mode);
360 
361 	/* Enable interrupts */
362 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
363 
364 	return 0;
365 }
366 
367 /*
368  * Return TIOCSER_TEMT when transmitter FIFO and Shift register is empty.
369  */
370 static u_int atmel_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
371 {
372 	return (atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR) & ATMEL_US_TXEMPTY) ?
373 		TIOCSER_TEMT :
374 		0;
375 }
376 
377 /*
378  * Set state of the modem control output lines
379  */
380 static void atmel_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, u_int mctrl)
381 {
382 	unsigned int control = 0;
383 	unsigned int mode = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_MR);
384 	unsigned int rts_paused, rts_ready;
385 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
386 
387 	/* override mode to RS485 if needed, otherwise keep the current mode */
388 	if (port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
389 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_TTGR,
390 				  port->rs485.delay_rts_after_send);
391 		mode &= ~ATMEL_US_USMODE;
392 		mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_RS485;
393 	}
394 
395 	/* set the RTS line state according to the mode */
396 	if ((mode & ATMEL_US_USMODE) == ATMEL_US_USMODE_HWHS) {
397 		/* force RTS line to high level */
398 		rts_paused = ATMEL_US_RTSEN;
399 
400 		/* give the control of the RTS line back to the hardware */
401 		rts_ready = ATMEL_US_RTSDIS;
402 	} else {
403 		/* force RTS line to high level */
404 		rts_paused = ATMEL_US_RTSDIS;
405 
406 		/* force RTS line to low level */
407 		rts_ready = ATMEL_US_RTSEN;
408 	}
409 
410 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_RTS)
411 		control |= rts_ready;
412 	else
413 		control |= rts_paused;
414 
415 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_DTR)
416 		control |= ATMEL_US_DTREN;
417 	else
418 		control |= ATMEL_US_DTRDIS;
419 
420 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, control);
421 
422 	mctrl_gpio_set(atmel_port->gpios, mctrl);
423 
424 	/* Local loopback mode? */
425 	mode &= ~ATMEL_US_CHMODE;
426 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_LOOP)
427 		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHMODE_LOC_LOOP;
428 	else
429 		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHMODE_NORMAL;
430 
431 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_MR, mode);
432 }
433 
434 /*
435  * Get state of the modem control input lines
436  */
437 static u_int atmel_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
438 {
439 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
440 	unsigned int ret = 0, status;
441 
442 	status = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR);
443 
444 	/*
445 	 * The control signals are active low.
446 	 */
447 	if (!(status & ATMEL_US_DCD))
448 		ret |= TIOCM_CD;
449 	if (!(status & ATMEL_US_CTS))
450 		ret |= TIOCM_CTS;
451 	if (!(status & ATMEL_US_DSR))
452 		ret |= TIOCM_DSR;
453 	if (!(status & ATMEL_US_RI))
454 		ret |= TIOCM_RI;
455 
456 	return mctrl_gpio_get(atmel_port->gpios, &ret);
457 }
458 
459 /*
460  * Stop transmitting.
461  */
462 static void atmel_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
463 {
464 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
465 
466 	if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port)) {
467 		/* disable PDC transmit */
468 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, ATMEL_PDC_TXTDIS);
469 	}
470 	/* Disable interrupts */
471 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
472 
473 	if ((port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) &&
474 	    !(port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX))
475 		atmel_start_rx(port);
476 }
477 
478 /*
479  * Start transmitting.
480  */
481 static void atmel_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
482 {
483 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
484 
485 	if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port)) {
486 		if (atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTSR) & ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN)
487 			/* The transmitter is already running.  Yes, we
488 			   really need this.*/
489 			return;
490 
491 		if ((port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) &&
492 		    !(port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX))
493 			atmel_stop_rx(port);
494 
495 		/* re-enable PDC transmit */
496 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN);
497 	}
498 	/* Enable interrupts */
499 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
500 }
501 
502 /*
503  * start receiving - port is in process of being opened.
504  */
505 static void atmel_start_rx(struct uart_port *port)
506 {
507 	/* reset status and receiver */
508 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);
509 
510 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RXEN);
511 
512 	if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port)) {
513 		/* enable PDC controller */
514 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER,
515 				  ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT |
516 				  port->read_status_mask);
517 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, ATMEL_PDC_RXTEN);
518 	} else {
519 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, ATMEL_US_RXRDY);
520 	}
521 }
522 
523 /*
524  * Stop receiving - port is in process of being closed.
525  */
526 static void atmel_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
527 {
528 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RXDIS);
529 
530 	if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port)) {
531 		/* disable PDC receive */
532 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, ATMEL_PDC_RXTDIS);
533 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR,
534 				  ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT |
535 				  port->read_status_mask);
536 	} else {
537 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, ATMEL_US_RXRDY);
538 	}
539 }
540 
541 /*
542  * Enable modem status interrupts
543  */
544 static void atmel_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
545 {
546 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
547 	uint32_t ier = 0;
548 
549 	/*
550 	 * Interrupt should not be enabled twice
551 	 */
552 	if (atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled)
553 		return;
554 
555 	atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled = true;
556 
557 	if (!mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios, UART_GPIO_CTS))
558 		ier |= ATMEL_US_CTSIC;
559 
560 	if (!mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios, UART_GPIO_DSR))
561 		ier |= ATMEL_US_DSRIC;
562 
563 	if (!mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios, UART_GPIO_RI))
564 		ier |= ATMEL_US_RIIC;
565 
566 	if (!mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios, UART_GPIO_DCD))
567 		ier |= ATMEL_US_DCDIC;
568 
569 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, ier);
570 
571 	mctrl_gpio_enable_ms(atmel_port->gpios);
572 }
573 
574 /*
575  * Disable modem status interrupts
576  */
577 static void atmel_disable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
578 {
579 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
580 	uint32_t idr = 0;
581 
582 	/*
583 	 * Interrupt should not be disabled twice
584 	 */
585 	if (!atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled)
586 		return;
587 
588 	atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled = false;
589 
590 	mctrl_gpio_disable_ms(atmel_port->gpios);
591 
592 	if (!mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios, UART_GPIO_CTS))
593 		idr |= ATMEL_US_CTSIC;
594 
595 	if (!mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios, UART_GPIO_DSR))
596 		idr |= ATMEL_US_DSRIC;
597 
598 	if (!mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios, UART_GPIO_RI))
599 		idr |= ATMEL_US_RIIC;
600 
601 	if (!mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios, UART_GPIO_DCD))
602 		idr |= ATMEL_US_DCDIC;
603 
604 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, idr);
605 }
606 
607 /*
608  * Control the transmission of a break signal
609  */
610 static void atmel_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
611 {
612 	if (break_state != 0)
613 		/* start break */
614 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_STTBRK);
615 	else
616 		/* stop break */
617 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_STPBRK);
618 }
619 
620 /*
621  * Stores the incoming character in the ring buffer
622  */
623 static void
624 atmel_buffer_rx_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status,
625 		     unsigned int ch)
626 {
627 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
628 	struct circ_buf *ring = &atmel_port->rx_ring;
629 	struct atmel_uart_char *c;
630 
631 	if (!CIRC_SPACE(ring->head, ring->tail, ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE))
632 		/* Buffer overflow, ignore char */
633 		return;
634 
635 	c = &((struct atmel_uart_char *)ring->buf)[ring->head];
636 	c->status	= status;
637 	c->ch		= ch;
638 
639 	/* Make sure the character is stored before we update head. */
640 	smp_wmb();
641 
642 	ring->head = (ring->head + 1) & (ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE - 1);
643 }
644 
645 /*
646  * Deal with parity, framing and overrun errors.
647  */
648 static void atmel_pdc_rxerr(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status)
649 {
650 	/* clear error */
651 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);
652 
653 	if (status & ATMEL_US_RXBRK) {
654 		/* ignore side-effect */
655 		status &= ~(ATMEL_US_PARE | ATMEL_US_FRAME);
656 		port->icount.brk++;
657 	}
658 	if (status & ATMEL_US_PARE)
659 		port->icount.parity++;
660 	if (status & ATMEL_US_FRAME)
661 		port->icount.frame++;
662 	if (status & ATMEL_US_OVRE)
663 		port->icount.overrun++;
664 }
665 
666 /*
667  * Characters received (called from interrupt handler)
668  */
669 static void atmel_rx_chars(struct uart_port *port)
670 {
671 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
672 	unsigned int status, ch;
673 
674 	status = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR);
675 	while (status & ATMEL_US_RXRDY) {
676 		ch = atmel_uart_read_char(port);
677 
678 		/*
679 		 * note that the error handling code is
680 		 * out of the main execution path
681 		 */
682 		if (unlikely(status & (ATMEL_US_PARE | ATMEL_US_FRAME
683 				       | ATMEL_US_OVRE | ATMEL_US_RXBRK)
684 			     || atmel_port->break_active)) {
685 
686 			/* clear error */
687 			atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);
688 
689 			if (status & ATMEL_US_RXBRK
690 			    && !atmel_port->break_active) {
691 				atmel_port->break_active = 1;
692 				atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER,
693 						  ATMEL_US_RXBRK);
694 			} else {
695 				/*
696 				 * This is either the end-of-break
697 				 * condition or we've received at
698 				 * least one character without RXBRK
699 				 * being set. In both cases, the next
700 				 * RXBRK will indicate start-of-break.
701 				 */
702 				atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR,
703 						  ATMEL_US_RXBRK);
704 				status &= ~ATMEL_US_RXBRK;
705 				atmel_port->break_active = 0;
706 			}
707 		}
708 
709 		atmel_buffer_rx_char(port, status, ch);
710 		status = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR);
711 	}
712 
713 	tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
714 }
715 
716 /*
717  * Transmit characters (called from tasklet with TXRDY interrupt
718  * disabled)
719  */
720 static void atmel_tx_chars(struct uart_port *port)
721 {
722 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
723 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
724 
725 	if (port->x_char &&
726 	    (atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR) & atmel_port->tx_done_mask)) {
727 		atmel_uart_write_char(port, port->x_char);
728 		port->icount.tx++;
729 		port->x_char = 0;
730 	}
731 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(port))
732 		return;
733 
734 	while (atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR) &
735 	       atmel_port->tx_done_mask) {
736 		atmel_uart_write_char(port, xmit->buf[xmit->tail]);
737 		xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
738 		port->icount.tx++;
739 		if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
740 			break;
741 	}
742 
743 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
744 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
745 
746 	if (!uart_circ_empty(xmit))
747 		/* Enable interrupts */
748 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER,
749 				  atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
750 }
751 
752 static void atmel_complete_tx_dma(void *arg)
753 {
754 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = arg;
755 	struct uart_port *port = &atmel_port->uart;
756 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
757 	struct dma_chan *chan = atmel_port->chan_tx;
758 	unsigned long flags;
759 
760 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
761 
762 	if (chan)
763 		dmaengine_terminate_all(chan);
764 	xmit->tail += atmel_port->tx_len;
765 	xmit->tail &= UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1;
766 
767 	port->icount.tx += atmel_port->tx_len;
768 
769 	spin_lock_irq(&atmel_port->lock_tx);
770 	async_tx_ack(atmel_port->desc_tx);
771 	atmel_port->cookie_tx = -EINVAL;
772 	atmel_port->desc_tx = NULL;
773 	spin_unlock_irq(&atmel_port->lock_tx);
774 
775 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
776 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
777 
778 	/*
779 	 * xmit is a circular buffer so, if we have just send data from
780 	 * xmit->tail to the end of xmit->buf, now we have to transmit the
781 	 * remaining data from the beginning of xmit->buf to xmit->head.
782 	 */
783 	if (!uart_circ_empty(xmit))
784 		tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
785 
786 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
787 }
788 
789 static void atmel_release_tx_dma(struct uart_port *port)
790 {
791 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
792 	struct dma_chan *chan = atmel_port->chan_tx;
793 
794 	if (chan) {
795 		dmaengine_terminate_all(chan);
796 		dma_release_channel(chan);
797 		dma_unmap_sg(port->dev, &atmel_port->sg_tx, 1,
798 				DMA_TO_DEVICE);
799 	}
800 
801 	atmel_port->desc_tx = NULL;
802 	atmel_port->chan_tx = NULL;
803 	atmel_port->cookie_tx = -EINVAL;
804 }
805 
806 /*
807  * Called from tasklet with TXRDY interrupt is disabled.
808  */
809 static void atmel_tx_dma(struct uart_port *port)
810 {
811 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
812 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
813 	struct dma_chan *chan = atmel_port->chan_tx;
814 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
815 	struct scatterlist sgl[2], *sg, *sg_tx = &atmel_port->sg_tx;
816 	unsigned int tx_len, part1_len, part2_len, sg_len;
817 	dma_addr_t phys_addr;
818 
819 	/* Make sure we have an idle channel */
820 	if (atmel_port->desc_tx != NULL)
821 		return;
822 
823 	if (!uart_circ_empty(xmit) && !uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
824 		/*
825 		 * DMA is idle now.
826 		 * Port xmit buffer is already mapped,
827 		 * and it is one page... Just adjust
828 		 * offsets and lengths. Since it is a circular buffer,
829 		 * we have to transmit till the end, and then the rest.
830 		 * Take the port lock to get a
831 		 * consistent xmit buffer state.
832 		 */
833 		tx_len = CIRC_CNT_TO_END(xmit->head,
834 					 xmit->tail,
835 					 UART_XMIT_SIZE);
836 
837 		if (atmel_port->fifo_size) {
838 			/* multi data mode */
839 			part1_len = (tx_len & ~0x3); /* DWORD access */
840 			part2_len = (tx_len & 0x3); /* BYTE access */
841 		} else {
842 			/* single data (legacy) mode */
843 			part1_len = 0;
844 			part2_len = tx_len; /* BYTE access only */
845 		}
846 
847 		sg_init_table(sgl, 2);
848 		sg_len = 0;
849 		phys_addr = sg_dma_address(sg_tx) + xmit->tail;
850 		if (part1_len) {
851 			sg = &sgl[sg_len++];
852 			sg_dma_address(sg) = phys_addr;
853 			sg_dma_len(sg) = part1_len;
854 
855 			phys_addr += part1_len;
856 		}
857 
858 		if (part2_len) {
859 			sg = &sgl[sg_len++];
860 			sg_dma_address(sg) = phys_addr;
861 			sg_dma_len(sg) = part2_len;
862 		}
863 
864 		/*
865 		 * save tx_len so atmel_complete_tx_dma() will increase
866 		 * xmit->tail correctly
867 		 */
868 		atmel_port->tx_len = tx_len;
869 
870 		desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(chan,
871 					       sgl,
872 					       sg_len,
873 					       DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
874 					       DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT |
875 					       DMA_CTRL_ACK);
876 		if (!desc) {
877 			dev_err(port->dev, "Failed to send via dma!\n");
878 			return;
879 		}
880 
881 		dma_sync_sg_for_device(port->dev, sg_tx, 1, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
882 
883 		atmel_port->desc_tx = desc;
884 		desc->callback = atmel_complete_tx_dma;
885 		desc->callback_param = atmel_port;
886 		atmel_port->cookie_tx = dmaengine_submit(desc);
887 
888 	} else {
889 		if (port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
890 			/* DMA done, stop TX, start RX for RS485 */
891 			atmel_start_rx(port);
892 		}
893 	}
894 
895 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
896 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
897 }
898 
899 static int atmel_prepare_tx_dma(struct uart_port *port)
900 {
901 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
902 	dma_cap_mask_t		mask;
903 	struct dma_slave_config config;
904 	int ret, nent;
905 
906 	dma_cap_zero(mask);
907 	dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
908 
909 	atmel_port->chan_tx = dma_request_slave_channel(port->dev, "tx");
910 	if (atmel_port->chan_tx == NULL)
911 		goto chan_err;
912 	dev_info(port->dev, "using %s for tx DMA transfers\n",
913 		dma_chan_name(atmel_port->chan_tx));
914 
915 	spin_lock_init(&atmel_port->lock_tx);
916 	sg_init_table(&atmel_port->sg_tx, 1);
917 	/* UART circular tx buffer is an aligned page. */
918 	BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(port->state->xmit.buf));
919 	sg_set_page(&atmel_port->sg_tx,
920 			virt_to_page(port->state->xmit.buf),
921 			UART_XMIT_SIZE,
922 			(unsigned long)port->state->xmit.buf & ~PAGE_MASK);
923 	nent = dma_map_sg(port->dev,
924 				&atmel_port->sg_tx,
925 				1,
926 				DMA_TO_DEVICE);
927 
928 	if (!nent) {
929 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "need to release resource of dma\n");
930 		goto chan_err;
931 	} else {
932 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "%s: mapped %d@%p to %pad\n", __func__,
933 			sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_tx),
934 			port->state->xmit.buf,
935 			&sg_dma_address(&atmel_port->sg_tx));
936 	}
937 
938 	/* Configure the slave DMA */
939 	memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
940 	config.direction = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV;
941 	config.dst_addr_width = (atmel_port->fifo_size) ?
942 				DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES :
943 				DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
944 	config.dst_addr = port->mapbase + ATMEL_US_THR;
945 	config.dst_maxburst = 1;
946 
947 	ret = dmaengine_slave_config(atmel_port->chan_tx,
948 				     &config);
949 	if (ret) {
950 		dev_err(port->dev, "DMA tx slave configuration failed\n");
951 		goto chan_err;
952 	}
953 
954 	return 0;
955 
956 chan_err:
957 	dev_err(port->dev, "TX channel not available, switch to pio\n");
958 	atmel_port->use_dma_tx = 0;
959 	if (atmel_port->chan_tx)
960 		atmel_release_tx_dma(port);
961 	return -EINVAL;
962 }
963 
964 static void atmel_complete_rx_dma(void *arg)
965 {
966 	struct uart_port *port = arg;
967 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
968 
969 	tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
970 }
971 
972 static void atmel_release_rx_dma(struct uart_port *port)
973 {
974 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
975 	struct dma_chan *chan = atmel_port->chan_rx;
976 
977 	if (chan) {
978 		dmaengine_terminate_all(chan);
979 		dma_release_channel(chan);
980 		dma_unmap_sg(port->dev, &atmel_port->sg_rx, 1,
981 				DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
982 	}
983 
984 	atmel_port->desc_rx = NULL;
985 	atmel_port->chan_rx = NULL;
986 	atmel_port->cookie_rx = -EINVAL;
987 }
988 
989 static void atmel_rx_from_dma(struct uart_port *port)
990 {
991 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
992 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
993 	struct circ_buf *ring = &atmel_port->rx_ring;
994 	struct dma_chan *chan = atmel_port->chan_rx;
995 	struct dma_tx_state state;
996 	enum dma_status dmastat;
997 	size_t count;
998 
999 
1000 	/* Reset the UART timeout early so that we don't miss one */
1001 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_STTTO);
1002 	dmastat = dmaengine_tx_status(chan,
1003 				atmel_port->cookie_rx,
1004 				&state);
1005 	/* Restart a new tasklet if DMA status is error */
1006 	if (dmastat == DMA_ERROR) {
1007 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Get residue error, restart tasklet\n");
1008 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
1009 		tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
1010 		return;
1011 	}
1012 
1013 	/* CPU claims ownership of RX DMA buffer */
1014 	dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(port->dev,
1015 			    &atmel_port->sg_rx,
1016 			    1,
1017 			    DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1018 
1019 	/*
1020 	 * ring->head points to the end of data already written by the DMA.
1021 	 * ring->tail points to the beginning of data to be read by the
1022 	 * framework.
1023 	 * The current transfer size should not be larger than the dma buffer
1024 	 * length.
1025 	 */
1026 	ring->head = sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx) - state.residue;
1027 	BUG_ON(ring->head > sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx));
1028 	/*
1029 	 * At this point ring->head may point to the first byte right after the
1030 	 * last byte of the dma buffer:
1031 	 * 0 <= ring->head <= sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx)
1032 	 *
1033 	 * However ring->tail must always points inside the dma buffer:
1034 	 * 0 <= ring->tail <= sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx) - 1
1035 	 *
1036 	 * Since we use a ring buffer, we have to handle the case
1037 	 * where head is lower than tail. In such a case, we first read from
1038 	 * tail to the end of the buffer then reset tail.
1039 	 */
1040 	if (ring->head < ring->tail) {
1041 		count = sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx) - ring->tail;
1042 
1043 		tty_insert_flip_string(tport, ring->buf + ring->tail, count);
1044 		ring->tail = 0;
1045 		port->icount.rx += count;
1046 	}
1047 
1048 	/* Finally we read data from tail to head */
1049 	if (ring->tail < ring->head) {
1050 		count = ring->head - ring->tail;
1051 
1052 		tty_insert_flip_string(tport, ring->buf + ring->tail, count);
1053 		/* Wrap ring->head if needed */
1054 		if (ring->head >= sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx))
1055 			ring->head = 0;
1056 		ring->tail = ring->head;
1057 		port->icount.rx += count;
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	/* USART retreives ownership of RX DMA buffer */
1061 	dma_sync_sg_for_device(port->dev,
1062 			       &atmel_port->sg_rx,
1063 			       1,
1064 			       DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1065 
1066 	/*
1067 	 * Drop the lock here since it might end up calling
1068 	 * uart_start(), which takes the lock.
1069 	 */
1070 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
1071 	tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
1072 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
1073 
1074 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
1075 }
1076 
1077 static int atmel_prepare_rx_dma(struct uart_port *port)
1078 {
1079 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1080 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
1081 	dma_cap_mask_t		mask;
1082 	struct dma_slave_config config;
1083 	struct circ_buf		*ring;
1084 	int ret, nent;
1085 
1086 	ring = &atmel_port->rx_ring;
1087 
1088 	dma_cap_zero(mask);
1089 	dma_cap_set(DMA_CYCLIC, mask);
1090 
1091 	atmel_port->chan_rx = dma_request_slave_channel(port->dev, "rx");
1092 	if (atmel_port->chan_rx == NULL)
1093 		goto chan_err;
1094 	dev_info(port->dev, "using %s for rx DMA transfers\n",
1095 		dma_chan_name(atmel_port->chan_rx));
1096 
1097 	spin_lock_init(&atmel_port->lock_rx);
1098 	sg_init_table(&atmel_port->sg_rx, 1);
1099 	/* UART circular rx buffer is an aligned page. */
1100 	BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(ring->buf));
1101 	sg_set_page(&atmel_port->sg_rx,
1102 		    virt_to_page(ring->buf),
1103 		    sizeof(struct atmel_uart_char) * ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE,
1104 		    (unsigned long)ring->buf & ~PAGE_MASK);
1105 	nent = dma_map_sg(port->dev,
1106 			  &atmel_port->sg_rx,
1107 			  1,
1108 			  DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1109 
1110 	if (!nent) {
1111 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "need to release resource of dma\n");
1112 		goto chan_err;
1113 	} else {
1114 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "%s: mapped %d@%p to %pad\n", __func__,
1115 			sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx),
1116 			ring->buf,
1117 			&sg_dma_address(&atmel_port->sg_rx));
1118 	}
1119 
1120 	/* Configure the slave DMA */
1121 	memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
1122 	config.direction = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM;
1123 	config.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
1124 	config.src_addr = port->mapbase + ATMEL_US_RHR;
1125 	config.src_maxburst = 1;
1126 
1127 	ret = dmaengine_slave_config(atmel_port->chan_rx,
1128 				     &config);
1129 	if (ret) {
1130 		dev_err(port->dev, "DMA rx slave configuration failed\n");
1131 		goto chan_err;
1132 	}
1133 	/*
1134 	 * Prepare a cyclic dma transfer, assign 2 descriptors,
1135 	 * each one is half ring buffer size
1136 	 */
1137 	desc = dmaengine_prep_dma_cyclic(atmel_port->chan_rx,
1138 					 sg_dma_address(&atmel_port->sg_rx),
1139 					 sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx),
1140 					 sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx)/2,
1141 					 DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
1142 					 DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT);
1143 	desc->callback = atmel_complete_rx_dma;
1144 	desc->callback_param = port;
1145 	atmel_port->desc_rx = desc;
1146 	atmel_port->cookie_rx = dmaengine_submit(desc);
1147 
1148 	return 0;
1149 
1150 chan_err:
1151 	dev_err(port->dev, "RX channel not available, switch to pio\n");
1152 	atmel_port->use_dma_rx = 0;
1153 	if (atmel_port->chan_rx)
1154 		atmel_release_rx_dma(port);
1155 	return -EINVAL;
1156 }
1157 
1158 static void atmel_uart_timer_callback(unsigned long data)
1159 {
1160 	struct uart_port *port = (void *)data;
1161 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1162 
1163 	tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
1164 	mod_timer(&atmel_port->uart_timer, jiffies + uart_poll_timeout(port));
1165 }
1166 
1167 /*
1168  * receive interrupt handler.
1169  */
1170 static void
1171 atmel_handle_receive(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int pending)
1172 {
1173 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1174 
1175 	if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port)) {
1176 		/*
1177 		 * PDC receive. Just schedule the tasklet and let it
1178 		 * figure out the details.
1179 		 *
1180 		 * TODO: We're not handling error flags correctly at
1181 		 * the moment.
1182 		 */
1183 		if (pending & (ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT)) {
1184 			atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR,
1185 					  (ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT));
1186 			tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
1187 		}
1188 
1189 		if (pending & (ATMEL_US_RXBRK | ATMEL_US_OVRE |
1190 				ATMEL_US_FRAME | ATMEL_US_PARE))
1191 			atmel_pdc_rxerr(port, pending);
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	if (atmel_use_dma_rx(port)) {
1195 		if (pending & ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT) {
1196 			atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR,
1197 					  ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
1198 			tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
1199 		}
1200 	}
1201 
1202 	/* Interrupt receive */
1203 	if (pending & ATMEL_US_RXRDY)
1204 		atmel_rx_chars(port);
1205 	else if (pending & ATMEL_US_RXBRK) {
1206 		/*
1207 		 * End of break detected. If it came along with a
1208 		 * character, atmel_rx_chars will handle it.
1209 		 */
1210 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);
1211 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, ATMEL_US_RXBRK);
1212 		atmel_port->break_active = 0;
1213 	}
1214 }
1215 
1216 /*
1217  * transmit interrupt handler. (Transmit is IRQF_NODELAY safe)
1218  */
1219 static void
1220 atmel_handle_transmit(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int pending)
1221 {
1222 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1223 
1224 	if (pending & atmel_port->tx_done_mask) {
1225 		/* Either PDC or interrupt transmission */
1226 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR,
1227 				  atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
1228 		tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
1229 	}
1230 }
1231 
1232 /*
1233  * status flags interrupt handler.
1234  */
1235 static void
1236 atmel_handle_status(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int pending,
1237 		    unsigned int status)
1238 {
1239 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1240 
1241 	if (pending & (ATMEL_US_RIIC | ATMEL_US_DSRIC | ATMEL_US_DCDIC
1242 				| ATMEL_US_CTSIC)) {
1243 		atmel_port->irq_status = status;
1244 		atmel_port->status_change = atmel_port->irq_status ^
1245 					    atmel_port->irq_status_prev;
1246 		atmel_port->irq_status_prev = status;
1247 		tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
1248 	}
1249 }
1250 
1251 /*
1252  * Interrupt handler
1253  */
1254 static irqreturn_t atmel_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1255 {
1256 	struct uart_port *port = dev_id;
1257 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1258 	unsigned int status, pending, mask, pass_counter = 0;
1259 
1260 	spin_lock(&atmel_port->lock_suspended);
1261 
1262 	do {
1263 		status = atmel_get_lines_status(port);
1264 		mask = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_IMR);
1265 		pending = status & mask;
1266 		if (!pending)
1267 			break;
1268 
1269 		if (atmel_port->suspended) {
1270 			atmel_port->pending |= pending;
1271 			atmel_port->pending_status = status;
1272 			atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, mask);
1273 			pm_system_wakeup();
1274 			break;
1275 		}
1276 
1277 		atmel_handle_receive(port, pending);
1278 		atmel_handle_status(port, pending, status);
1279 		atmel_handle_transmit(port, pending);
1280 	} while (pass_counter++ < ATMEL_ISR_PASS_LIMIT);
1281 
1282 	spin_unlock(&atmel_port->lock_suspended);
1283 
1284 	return pass_counter ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE;
1285 }
1286 
1287 static void atmel_release_tx_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1288 {
1289 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1290 	struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_tx;
1291 
1292 	dma_unmap_single(port->dev,
1293 			 pdc->dma_addr,
1294 			 pdc->dma_size,
1295 			 DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1296 }
1297 
1298 /*
1299  * Called from tasklet with ENDTX and TXBUFE interrupts disabled.
1300  */
1301 static void atmel_tx_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1302 {
1303 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1304 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
1305 	struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_tx;
1306 	int count;
1307 
1308 	/* nothing left to transmit? */
1309 	if (atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_PDC_TCR))
1310 		return;
1311 
1312 	xmit->tail += pdc->ofs;
1313 	xmit->tail &= UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1;
1314 
1315 	port->icount.tx += pdc->ofs;
1316 	pdc->ofs = 0;
1317 
1318 	/* more to transmit - setup next transfer */
1319 
1320 	/* disable PDC transmit */
1321 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, ATMEL_PDC_TXTDIS);
1322 
1323 	if (!uart_circ_empty(xmit) && !uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
1324 		dma_sync_single_for_device(port->dev,
1325 					   pdc->dma_addr,
1326 					   pdc->dma_size,
1327 					   DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1328 
1329 		count = CIRC_CNT_TO_END(xmit->head, xmit->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE);
1330 		pdc->ofs = count;
1331 
1332 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_TPR,
1333 				  pdc->dma_addr + xmit->tail);
1334 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_TCR, count);
1335 		/* re-enable PDC transmit */
1336 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN);
1337 		/* Enable interrupts */
1338 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER,
1339 				  atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
1340 	} else {
1341 		if ((port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) &&
1342 		    !(port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX)) {
1343 			/* DMA done, stop TX, start RX for RS485 */
1344 			atmel_start_rx(port);
1345 		}
1346 	}
1347 
1348 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
1349 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
1350 }
1351 
1352 static int atmel_prepare_tx_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1353 {
1354 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1355 	struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_tx;
1356 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
1357 
1358 	pdc->buf = xmit->buf;
1359 	pdc->dma_addr = dma_map_single(port->dev,
1360 					pdc->buf,
1361 					UART_XMIT_SIZE,
1362 					DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1363 	pdc->dma_size = UART_XMIT_SIZE;
1364 	pdc->ofs = 0;
1365 
1366 	return 0;
1367 }
1368 
1369 static void atmel_rx_from_ring(struct uart_port *port)
1370 {
1371 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1372 	struct circ_buf *ring = &atmel_port->rx_ring;
1373 	unsigned int flg;
1374 	unsigned int status;
1375 
1376 	while (ring->head != ring->tail) {
1377 		struct atmel_uart_char c;
1378 
1379 		/* Make sure c is loaded after head. */
1380 		smp_rmb();
1381 
1382 		c = ((struct atmel_uart_char *)ring->buf)[ring->tail];
1383 
1384 		ring->tail = (ring->tail + 1) & (ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE - 1);
1385 
1386 		port->icount.rx++;
1387 		status = c.status;
1388 		flg = TTY_NORMAL;
1389 
1390 		/*
1391 		 * note that the error handling code is
1392 		 * out of the main execution path
1393 		 */
1394 		if (unlikely(status & (ATMEL_US_PARE | ATMEL_US_FRAME
1395 				       | ATMEL_US_OVRE | ATMEL_US_RXBRK))) {
1396 			if (status & ATMEL_US_RXBRK) {
1397 				/* ignore side-effect */
1398 				status &= ~(ATMEL_US_PARE | ATMEL_US_FRAME);
1399 
1400 				port->icount.brk++;
1401 				if (uart_handle_break(port))
1402 					continue;
1403 			}
1404 			if (status & ATMEL_US_PARE)
1405 				port->icount.parity++;
1406 			if (status & ATMEL_US_FRAME)
1407 				port->icount.frame++;
1408 			if (status & ATMEL_US_OVRE)
1409 				port->icount.overrun++;
1410 
1411 			status &= port->read_status_mask;
1412 
1413 			if (status & ATMEL_US_RXBRK)
1414 				flg = TTY_BREAK;
1415 			else if (status & ATMEL_US_PARE)
1416 				flg = TTY_PARITY;
1417 			else if (status & ATMEL_US_FRAME)
1418 				flg = TTY_FRAME;
1419 		}
1420 
1421 
1422 		if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, c.ch))
1423 			continue;
1424 
1425 		uart_insert_char(port, status, ATMEL_US_OVRE, c.ch, flg);
1426 	}
1427 
1428 	/*
1429 	 * Drop the lock here since it might end up calling
1430 	 * uart_start(), which takes the lock.
1431 	 */
1432 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
1433 	tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->state->port);
1434 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
1435 }
1436 
1437 static void atmel_release_rx_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1438 {
1439 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1440 	int i;
1441 
1442 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1443 		struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_rx[i];
1444 
1445 		dma_unmap_single(port->dev,
1446 				 pdc->dma_addr,
1447 				 pdc->dma_size,
1448 				 DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1449 		kfree(pdc->buf);
1450 	}
1451 }
1452 
1453 static void atmel_rx_from_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1454 {
1455 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1456 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
1457 	struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc;
1458 	int rx_idx = atmel_port->pdc_rx_idx;
1459 	unsigned int head;
1460 	unsigned int tail;
1461 	unsigned int count;
1462 
1463 	do {
1464 		/* Reset the UART timeout early so that we don't miss one */
1465 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_STTTO);
1466 
1467 		pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_rx[rx_idx];
1468 		head = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_PDC_RPR) - pdc->dma_addr;
1469 		tail = pdc->ofs;
1470 
1471 		/* If the PDC has switched buffers, RPR won't contain
1472 		 * any address within the current buffer. Since head
1473 		 * is unsigned, we just need a one-way comparison to
1474 		 * find out.
1475 		 *
1476 		 * In this case, we just need to consume the entire
1477 		 * buffer and resubmit it for DMA. This will clear the
1478 		 * ENDRX bit as well, so that we can safely re-enable
1479 		 * all interrupts below.
1480 		 */
1481 		head = min(head, pdc->dma_size);
1482 
1483 		if (likely(head != tail)) {
1484 			dma_sync_single_for_cpu(port->dev, pdc->dma_addr,
1485 					pdc->dma_size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1486 
1487 			/*
1488 			 * head will only wrap around when we recycle
1489 			 * the DMA buffer, and when that happens, we
1490 			 * explicitly set tail to 0. So head will
1491 			 * always be greater than tail.
1492 			 */
1493 			count = head - tail;
1494 
1495 			tty_insert_flip_string(tport, pdc->buf + pdc->ofs,
1496 						count);
1497 
1498 			dma_sync_single_for_device(port->dev, pdc->dma_addr,
1499 					pdc->dma_size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1500 
1501 			port->icount.rx += count;
1502 			pdc->ofs = head;
1503 		}
1504 
1505 		/*
1506 		 * If the current buffer is full, we need to check if
1507 		 * the next one contains any additional data.
1508 		 */
1509 		if (head >= pdc->dma_size) {
1510 			pdc->ofs = 0;
1511 			atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_RNPR, pdc->dma_addr);
1512 			atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_RNCR, pdc->dma_size);
1513 
1514 			rx_idx = !rx_idx;
1515 			atmel_port->pdc_rx_idx = rx_idx;
1516 		}
1517 	} while (head >= pdc->dma_size);
1518 
1519 	/*
1520 	 * Drop the lock here since it might end up calling
1521 	 * uart_start(), which takes the lock.
1522 	 */
1523 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
1524 	tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
1525 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
1526 
1527 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER,
1528 			  ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
1529 }
1530 
1531 static int atmel_prepare_rx_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1532 {
1533 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1534 	int i;
1535 
1536 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1537 		struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_rx[i];
1538 
1539 		pdc->buf = kmalloc(PDC_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1540 		if (pdc->buf == NULL) {
1541 			if (i != 0) {
1542 				dma_unmap_single(port->dev,
1543 					atmel_port->pdc_rx[0].dma_addr,
1544 					PDC_BUFFER_SIZE,
1545 					DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1546 				kfree(atmel_port->pdc_rx[0].buf);
1547 			}
1548 			atmel_port->use_pdc_rx = 0;
1549 			return -ENOMEM;
1550 		}
1551 		pdc->dma_addr = dma_map_single(port->dev,
1552 						pdc->buf,
1553 						PDC_BUFFER_SIZE,
1554 						DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1555 		pdc->dma_size = PDC_BUFFER_SIZE;
1556 		pdc->ofs = 0;
1557 	}
1558 
1559 	atmel_port->pdc_rx_idx = 0;
1560 
1561 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_RPR, atmel_port->pdc_rx[0].dma_addr);
1562 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_RCR, PDC_BUFFER_SIZE);
1563 
1564 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_RNPR,
1565 			  atmel_port->pdc_rx[1].dma_addr);
1566 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_RNCR, PDC_BUFFER_SIZE);
1567 
1568 	return 0;
1569 }
1570 
1571 /*
1572  * tasklet handling tty stuff outside the interrupt handler.
1573  */
1574 static void atmel_tasklet_func(unsigned long data)
1575 {
1576 	struct uart_port *port = (struct uart_port *)data;
1577 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1578 	unsigned int status = atmel_port->irq_status;
1579 	unsigned int status_change = atmel_port->status_change;
1580 
1581 	/* The interrupt handler does not take the lock */
1582 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
1583 
1584 	atmel_port->schedule_tx(port);
1585 
1586 	if (status_change & (ATMEL_US_RI | ATMEL_US_DSR
1587 				| ATMEL_US_DCD | ATMEL_US_CTS)) {
1588 		/* TODO: All reads to CSR will clear these interrupts! */
1589 		if (status_change & ATMEL_US_RI)
1590 			port->icount.rng++;
1591 		if (status_change & ATMEL_US_DSR)
1592 			port->icount.dsr++;
1593 		if (status_change & ATMEL_US_DCD)
1594 			uart_handle_dcd_change(port, !(status & ATMEL_US_DCD));
1595 		if (status_change & ATMEL_US_CTS)
1596 			uart_handle_cts_change(port, !(status & ATMEL_US_CTS));
1597 
1598 		wake_up_interruptible(&port->state->port.delta_msr_wait);
1599 
1600 		atmel_port->status_change = 0;
1601 	}
1602 
1603 	atmel_port->schedule_rx(port);
1604 
1605 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
1606 }
1607 
1608 static void atmel_init_property(struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port,
1609 				struct platform_device *pdev)
1610 {
1611 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
1612 	struct atmel_uart_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
1613 
1614 	if (np) {
1615 		/* DMA/PDC usage specification */
1616 		if (of_get_property(np, "atmel,use-dma-rx", NULL)) {
1617 			if (of_get_property(np, "dmas", NULL)) {
1618 				atmel_port->use_dma_rx  = true;
1619 				atmel_port->use_pdc_rx  = false;
1620 			} else {
1621 				atmel_port->use_dma_rx  = false;
1622 				atmel_port->use_pdc_rx  = true;
1623 			}
1624 		} else {
1625 			atmel_port->use_dma_rx  = false;
1626 			atmel_port->use_pdc_rx  = false;
1627 		}
1628 
1629 		if (of_get_property(np, "atmel,use-dma-tx", NULL)) {
1630 			if (of_get_property(np, "dmas", NULL)) {
1631 				atmel_port->use_dma_tx  = true;
1632 				atmel_port->use_pdc_tx  = false;
1633 			} else {
1634 				atmel_port->use_dma_tx  = false;
1635 				atmel_port->use_pdc_tx  = true;
1636 			}
1637 		} else {
1638 			atmel_port->use_dma_tx  = false;
1639 			atmel_port->use_pdc_tx  = false;
1640 		}
1641 
1642 	} else {
1643 		atmel_port->use_pdc_rx  = pdata->use_dma_rx;
1644 		atmel_port->use_pdc_tx  = pdata->use_dma_tx;
1645 		atmel_port->use_dma_rx  = false;
1646 		atmel_port->use_dma_tx  = false;
1647 	}
1648 
1649 }
1650 
1651 static void atmel_init_rs485(struct uart_port *port,
1652 				struct platform_device *pdev)
1653 {
1654 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
1655 	struct atmel_uart_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
1656 
1657 	if (np) {
1658 		struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf = &port->rs485;
1659 		u32 rs485_delay[2];
1660 		/* rs485 properties */
1661 		if (of_property_read_u32_array(np, "rs485-rts-delay",
1662 					rs485_delay, 2) == 0) {
1663 			rs485conf->delay_rts_before_send = rs485_delay[0];
1664 			rs485conf->delay_rts_after_send = rs485_delay[1];
1665 			rs485conf->flags = 0;
1666 		}
1667 
1668 		if (of_get_property(np, "rs485-rx-during-tx", NULL))
1669 			rs485conf->flags |= SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX;
1670 
1671 		if (of_get_property(np, "linux,rs485-enabled-at-boot-time",
1672 								NULL))
1673 			rs485conf->flags |= SER_RS485_ENABLED;
1674 	} else {
1675 		port->rs485       = pdata->rs485;
1676 	}
1677 
1678 }
1679 
1680 static void atmel_set_ops(struct uart_port *port)
1681 {
1682 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1683 
1684 	if (atmel_use_dma_rx(port)) {
1685 		atmel_port->prepare_rx = &atmel_prepare_rx_dma;
1686 		atmel_port->schedule_rx = &atmel_rx_from_dma;
1687 		atmel_port->release_rx = &atmel_release_rx_dma;
1688 	} else if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port)) {
1689 		atmel_port->prepare_rx = &atmel_prepare_rx_pdc;
1690 		atmel_port->schedule_rx = &atmel_rx_from_pdc;
1691 		atmel_port->release_rx = &atmel_release_rx_pdc;
1692 	} else {
1693 		atmel_port->prepare_rx = NULL;
1694 		atmel_port->schedule_rx = &atmel_rx_from_ring;
1695 		atmel_port->release_rx = NULL;
1696 	}
1697 
1698 	if (atmel_use_dma_tx(port)) {
1699 		atmel_port->prepare_tx = &atmel_prepare_tx_dma;
1700 		atmel_port->schedule_tx = &atmel_tx_dma;
1701 		atmel_port->release_tx = &atmel_release_tx_dma;
1702 	} else if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port)) {
1703 		atmel_port->prepare_tx = &atmel_prepare_tx_pdc;
1704 		atmel_port->schedule_tx = &atmel_tx_pdc;
1705 		atmel_port->release_tx = &atmel_release_tx_pdc;
1706 	} else {
1707 		atmel_port->prepare_tx = NULL;
1708 		atmel_port->schedule_tx = &atmel_tx_chars;
1709 		atmel_port->release_tx = NULL;
1710 	}
1711 }
1712 
1713 /*
1714  * Get ip name usart or uart
1715  */
1716 static void atmel_get_ip_name(struct uart_port *port)
1717 {
1718 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1719 	int name = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_NAME);
1720 	u32 version;
1721 	u32 usart, dbgu_uart, new_uart;
1722 	/* ASCII decoding for IP version */
1723 	usart = 0x55534152;	/* USAR(T) */
1724 	dbgu_uart = 0x44424755;	/* DBGU */
1725 	new_uart = 0x55415254;	/* UART */
1726 
1727 	atmel_port->has_hw_timer = false;
1728 
1729 	if (name == new_uart) {
1730 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Uart with hw timer");
1731 		atmel_port->has_hw_timer = true;
1732 		atmel_port->rtor = ATMEL_UA_RTOR;
1733 	} else if (name == usart) {
1734 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Usart\n");
1735 		atmel_port->has_hw_timer = true;
1736 		atmel_port->rtor = ATMEL_US_RTOR;
1737 	} else if (name == dbgu_uart) {
1738 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Dbgu or uart without hw timer\n");
1739 	} else {
1740 		/* fallback for older SoCs: use version field */
1741 		version = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_VERSION);
1742 		switch (version) {
1743 		case 0x302:
1744 		case 0x10213:
1745 			dev_dbg(port->dev, "This version is usart\n");
1746 			atmel_port->has_hw_timer = true;
1747 			atmel_port->rtor = ATMEL_US_RTOR;
1748 			break;
1749 		case 0x203:
1750 		case 0x10202:
1751 			dev_dbg(port->dev, "This version is uart\n");
1752 			break;
1753 		default:
1754 			dev_err(port->dev, "Not supported ip name nor version, set to uart\n");
1755 		}
1756 	}
1757 }
1758 
1759 /*
1760  * Perform initialization and enable port for reception
1761  */
1762 static int atmel_startup(struct uart_port *port)
1763 {
1764 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(port->dev);
1765 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1766 	struct tty_struct *tty = port->state->port.tty;
1767 	int retval;
1768 
1769 	/*
1770 	 * Ensure that no interrupts are enabled otherwise when
1771 	 * request_irq() is called we could get stuck trying to
1772 	 * handle an unexpected interrupt
1773 	 */
1774 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, -1);
1775 	atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled = false;
1776 
1777 	/*
1778 	 * Allocate the IRQ
1779 	 */
1780 	retval = request_irq(port->irq, atmel_interrupt,
1781 			IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_COND_SUSPEND,
1782 			tty ? tty->name : "atmel_serial", port);
1783 	if (retval) {
1784 		dev_err(port->dev, "atmel_startup - Can't get irq\n");
1785 		return retval;
1786 	}
1787 
1788 	tasklet_enable(&atmel_port->tasklet);
1789 
1790 	/*
1791 	 * Initialize DMA (if necessary)
1792 	 */
1793 	atmel_init_property(atmel_port, pdev);
1794 	atmel_set_ops(port);
1795 
1796 	if (atmel_port->prepare_rx) {
1797 		retval = atmel_port->prepare_rx(port);
1798 		if (retval < 0)
1799 			atmel_set_ops(port);
1800 	}
1801 
1802 	if (atmel_port->prepare_tx) {
1803 		retval = atmel_port->prepare_tx(port);
1804 		if (retval < 0)
1805 			atmel_set_ops(port);
1806 	}
1807 
1808 	/*
1809 	 * Enable FIFO when available
1810 	 */
1811 	if (atmel_port->fifo_size) {
1812 		unsigned int txrdym = ATMEL_US_ONE_DATA;
1813 		unsigned int rxrdym = ATMEL_US_ONE_DATA;
1814 		unsigned int fmr;
1815 
1816 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR,
1817 				  ATMEL_US_FIFOEN |
1818 				  ATMEL_US_RXFCLR |
1819 				  ATMEL_US_TXFLCLR);
1820 
1821 		if (atmel_use_dma_tx(port))
1822 			txrdym = ATMEL_US_FOUR_DATA;
1823 
1824 		fmr = ATMEL_US_TXRDYM(txrdym) | ATMEL_US_RXRDYM(rxrdym);
1825 		if (atmel_port->rts_high &&
1826 		    atmel_port->rts_low)
1827 			fmr |=	ATMEL_US_FRTSC |
1828 				ATMEL_US_RXFTHRES(atmel_port->rts_high) |
1829 				ATMEL_US_RXFTHRES2(atmel_port->rts_low);
1830 
1831 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_FMR, fmr);
1832 	}
1833 
1834 	/* Save current CSR for comparison in atmel_tasklet_func() */
1835 	atmel_port->irq_status_prev = atmel_get_lines_status(port);
1836 	atmel_port->irq_status = atmel_port->irq_status_prev;
1837 
1838 	/*
1839 	 * Finally, enable the serial port
1840 	 */
1841 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA | ATMEL_US_RSTRX);
1842 	/* enable xmit & rcvr */
1843 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_TXEN | ATMEL_US_RXEN);
1844 
1845 	setup_timer(&atmel_port->uart_timer,
1846 			atmel_uart_timer_callback,
1847 			(unsigned long)port);
1848 
1849 	if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port)) {
1850 		/* set UART timeout */
1851 		if (!atmel_port->has_hw_timer) {
1852 			mod_timer(&atmel_port->uart_timer,
1853 					jiffies + uart_poll_timeout(port));
1854 		/* set USART timeout */
1855 		} else {
1856 			atmel_uart_writel(port, atmel_port->rtor,
1857 					  PDC_RX_TIMEOUT);
1858 			atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_STTTO);
1859 
1860 			atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER,
1861 					  ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
1862 		}
1863 		/* enable PDC controller */
1864 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, ATMEL_PDC_RXTEN);
1865 	} else if (atmel_use_dma_rx(port)) {
1866 		/* set UART timeout */
1867 		if (!atmel_port->has_hw_timer) {
1868 			mod_timer(&atmel_port->uart_timer,
1869 					jiffies + uart_poll_timeout(port));
1870 		/* set USART timeout */
1871 		} else {
1872 			atmel_uart_writel(port, atmel_port->rtor,
1873 					  PDC_RX_TIMEOUT);
1874 			atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_STTTO);
1875 
1876 			atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER,
1877 					  ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
1878 		}
1879 	} else {
1880 		/* enable receive only */
1881 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, ATMEL_US_RXRDY);
1882 	}
1883 
1884 	return 0;
1885 }
1886 
1887 /*
1888  * Flush any TX data submitted for DMA. Called when the TX circular
1889  * buffer is reset.
1890  */
1891 static void atmel_flush_buffer(struct uart_port *port)
1892 {
1893 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1894 
1895 	if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port)) {
1896 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_TCR, 0);
1897 		atmel_port->pdc_tx.ofs = 0;
1898 	}
1899 }
1900 
1901 /*
1902  * Disable the port
1903  */
1904 static void atmel_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
1905 {
1906 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1907 
1908 	/*
1909 	 * Prevent any tasklets being scheduled during
1910 	 * cleanup
1911 	 */
1912 	del_timer_sync(&atmel_port->uart_timer);
1913 
1914 	/*
1915 	 * Clear out any scheduled tasklets before
1916 	 * we destroy the buffers
1917 	 */
1918 	tasklet_disable(&atmel_port->tasklet);
1919 	tasklet_kill(&atmel_port->tasklet);
1920 
1921 	/*
1922 	 * Ensure everything is stopped and
1923 	 * disable all interrupts, port and break condition.
1924 	 */
1925 	atmel_stop_rx(port);
1926 	atmel_stop_tx(port);
1927 
1928 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);
1929 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, -1);
1930 
1931 
1932 	/*
1933 	 * Shut-down the DMA.
1934 	 */
1935 	if (atmel_port->release_rx)
1936 		atmel_port->release_rx(port);
1937 	if (atmel_port->release_tx)
1938 		atmel_port->release_tx(port);
1939 
1940 	/*
1941 	 * Reset ring buffer pointers
1942 	 */
1943 	atmel_port->rx_ring.head = 0;
1944 	atmel_port->rx_ring.tail = 0;
1945 
1946 	/*
1947 	 * Free the interrupts
1948 	 */
1949 	free_irq(port->irq, port);
1950 
1951 	atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled = false;
1952 
1953 	atmel_flush_buffer(port);
1954 }
1955 
1956 /*
1957  * Power / Clock management.
1958  */
1959 static void atmel_serial_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
1960 			    unsigned int oldstate)
1961 {
1962 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1963 
1964 	switch (state) {
1965 	case 0:
1966 		/*
1967 		 * Enable the peripheral clock for this serial port.
1968 		 * This is called on uart_open() or a resume event.
1969 		 */
1970 		clk_prepare_enable(atmel_port->clk);
1971 
1972 		/* re-enable interrupts if we disabled some on suspend */
1973 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, atmel_port->backup_imr);
1974 		break;
1975 	case 3:
1976 		/* Back up the interrupt mask and disable all interrupts */
1977 		atmel_port->backup_imr = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_IMR);
1978 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, -1);
1979 
1980 		/*
1981 		 * Disable the peripheral clock for this serial port.
1982 		 * This is called on uart_close() or a suspend event.
1983 		 */
1984 		clk_disable_unprepare(atmel_port->clk);
1985 		break;
1986 	default:
1987 		dev_err(port->dev, "atmel_serial: unknown pm %d\n", state);
1988 	}
1989 }
1990 
1991 /*
1992  * Change the port parameters
1993  */
1994 static void atmel_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
1995 			      struct ktermios *old)
1996 {
1997 	unsigned long flags;
1998 	unsigned int old_mode, mode, imr, quot, baud;
1999 
2000 	/* save the current mode register */
2001 	mode = old_mode = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_MR);
2002 
2003 	/* reset the mode, clock divisor, parity, stop bits and data size */
2004 	mode &= ~(ATMEL_US_USCLKS | ATMEL_US_CHRL | ATMEL_US_NBSTOP |
2005 		  ATMEL_US_PAR | ATMEL_US_USMODE);
2006 
2007 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 0, port->uartclk / 16);
2008 	quot = uart_get_divisor(port, baud);
2009 
2010 	if (quot > 65535) {	/* BRGR is 16-bit, so switch to slower clock */
2011 		quot /= 8;
2012 		mode |= ATMEL_US_USCLKS_MCK_DIV8;
2013 	}
2014 
2015 	/* byte size */
2016 	switch (termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
2017 	case CS5:
2018 		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHRL_5;
2019 		break;
2020 	case CS6:
2021 		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHRL_6;
2022 		break;
2023 	case CS7:
2024 		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHRL_7;
2025 		break;
2026 	default:
2027 		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHRL_8;
2028 		break;
2029 	}
2030 
2031 	/* stop bits */
2032 	if (termios->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
2033 		mode |= ATMEL_US_NBSTOP_2;
2034 
2035 	/* parity */
2036 	if (termios->c_cflag & PARENB) {
2037 		/* Mark or Space parity */
2038 		if (termios->c_cflag & CMSPAR) {
2039 			if (termios->c_cflag & PARODD)
2040 				mode |= ATMEL_US_PAR_MARK;
2041 			else
2042 				mode |= ATMEL_US_PAR_SPACE;
2043 		} else if (termios->c_cflag & PARODD)
2044 			mode |= ATMEL_US_PAR_ODD;
2045 		else
2046 			mode |= ATMEL_US_PAR_EVEN;
2047 	} else
2048 		mode |= ATMEL_US_PAR_NONE;
2049 
2050 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
2051 
2052 	port->read_status_mask = ATMEL_US_OVRE;
2053 	if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
2054 		port->read_status_mask |= (ATMEL_US_FRAME | ATMEL_US_PARE);
2055 	if (termios->c_iflag & (IGNBRK | BRKINT | PARMRK))
2056 		port->read_status_mask |= ATMEL_US_RXBRK;
2057 
2058 	if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port))
2059 		/* need to enable error interrupts */
2060 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, port->read_status_mask);
2061 
2062 	/*
2063 	 * Characters to ignore
2064 	 */
2065 	port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
2066 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
2067 		port->ignore_status_mask |= (ATMEL_US_FRAME | ATMEL_US_PARE);
2068 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK) {
2069 		port->ignore_status_mask |= ATMEL_US_RXBRK;
2070 		/*
2071 		 * If we're ignoring parity and break indicators,
2072 		 * ignore overruns too (for real raw support).
2073 		 */
2074 		if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
2075 			port->ignore_status_mask |= ATMEL_US_OVRE;
2076 	}
2077 	/* TODO: Ignore all characters if CREAD is set.*/
2078 
2079 	/* update the per-port timeout */
2080 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
2081 
2082 	/*
2083 	 * save/disable interrupts. The tty layer will ensure that the
2084 	 * transmitter is empty if requested by the caller, so there's
2085 	 * no need to wait for it here.
2086 	 */
2087 	imr = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_IMR);
2088 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, -1);
2089 
2090 	/* disable receiver and transmitter */
2091 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_TXDIS | ATMEL_US_RXDIS);
2092 
2093 	/* mode */
2094 	if (port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
2095 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_TTGR,
2096 				  port->rs485.delay_rts_after_send);
2097 		mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_RS485;
2098 	} else if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) {
2099 		/* RS232 with hardware handshake (RTS/CTS) */
2100 		if (atmel_use_dma_rx(port) && !atmel_use_fifo(port)) {
2101 			dev_info(port->dev, "not enabling hardware flow control because DMA is used");
2102 			termios->c_cflag &= ~CRTSCTS;
2103 		} else {
2104 			mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_HWHS;
2105 		}
2106 	} else {
2107 		/* RS232 without hadware handshake */
2108 		mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_NORMAL;
2109 	}
2110 
2111 	/* set the mode, clock divisor, parity, stop bits and data size */
2112 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_MR, mode);
2113 
2114 	/*
2115 	 * when switching the mode, set the RTS line state according to the
2116 	 * new mode, otherwise keep the former state
2117 	 */
2118 	if ((old_mode & ATMEL_US_USMODE) != (mode & ATMEL_US_USMODE)) {
2119 		unsigned int rts_state;
2120 
2121 		if ((mode & ATMEL_US_USMODE) == ATMEL_US_USMODE_HWHS) {
2122 			/* let the hardware control the RTS line */
2123 			rts_state = ATMEL_US_RTSDIS;
2124 		} else {
2125 			/* force RTS line to low level */
2126 			rts_state = ATMEL_US_RTSEN;
2127 		}
2128 
2129 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, rts_state);
2130 	}
2131 
2132 	/* set the baud rate */
2133 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_BRGR, quot);
2134 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA | ATMEL_US_RSTRX);
2135 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_TXEN | ATMEL_US_RXEN);
2136 
2137 	/* restore interrupts */
2138 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, imr);
2139 
2140 	/* CTS flow-control and modem-status interrupts */
2141 	if (UART_ENABLE_MS(port, termios->c_cflag))
2142 		atmel_enable_ms(port);
2143 	else
2144 		atmel_disable_ms(port);
2145 
2146 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
2147 }
2148 
2149 static void atmel_set_ldisc(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios)
2150 {
2151 	if (termios->c_line == N_PPS) {
2152 		port->flags |= UPF_HARDPPS_CD;
2153 		spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
2154 		atmel_enable_ms(port);
2155 		spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
2156 	} else {
2157 		port->flags &= ~UPF_HARDPPS_CD;
2158 		if (!UART_ENABLE_MS(port, termios->c_cflag)) {
2159 			spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
2160 			atmel_disable_ms(port);
2161 			spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
2162 		}
2163 	}
2164 }
2165 
2166 /*
2167  * Return string describing the specified port
2168  */
2169 static const char *atmel_type(struct uart_port *port)
2170 {
2171 	return (port->type == PORT_ATMEL) ? "ATMEL_SERIAL" : NULL;
2172 }
2173 
2174 /*
2175  * Release the memory region(s) being used by 'port'.
2176  */
2177 static void atmel_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
2178 {
2179 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(port->dev);
2180 	int size = pdev->resource[0].end - pdev->resource[0].start + 1;
2181 
2182 	release_mem_region(port->mapbase, size);
2183 
2184 	if (port->flags & UPF_IOREMAP) {
2185 		iounmap(port->membase);
2186 		port->membase = NULL;
2187 	}
2188 }
2189 
2190 /*
2191  * Request the memory region(s) being used by 'port'.
2192  */
2193 static int atmel_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
2194 {
2195 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(port->dev);
2196 	int size = pdev->resource[0].end - pdev->resource[0].start + 1;
2197 
2198 	if (!request_mem_region(port->mapbase, size, "atmel_serial"))
2199 		return -EBUSY;
2200 
2201 	if (port->flags & UPF_IOREMAP) {
2202 		port->membase = ioremap(port->mapbase, size);
2203 		if (port->membase == NULL) {
2204 			release_mem_region(port->mapbase, size);
2205 			return -ENOMEM;
2206 		}
2207 	}
2208 
2209 	return 0;
2210 }
2211 
2212 /*
2213  * Configure/autoconfigure the port.
2214  */
2215 static void atmel_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
2216 {
2217 	if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE) {
2218 		port->type = PORT_ATMEL;
2219 		atmel_request_port(port);
2220 	}
2221 }
2222 
2223 /*
2224  * Verify the new serial_struct (for TIOCSSERIAL).
2225  */
2226 static int atmel_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
2227 {
2228 	int ret = 0;
2229 	if (ser->type != PORT_UNKNOWN && ser->type != PORT_ATMEL)
2230 		ret = -EINVAL;
2231 	if (port->irq != ser->irq)
2232 		ret = -EINVAL;
2233 	if (ser->io_type != SERIAL_IO_MEM)
2234 		ret = -EINVAL;
2235 	if (port->uartclk / 16 != ser->baud_base)
2236 		ret = -EINVAL;
2237 	if (port->mapbase != (unsigned long)ser->iomem_base)
2238 		ret = -EINVAL;
2239 	if (port->iobase != ser->port)
2240 		ret = -EINVAL;
2241 	if (ser->hub6 != 0)
2242 		ret = -EINVAL;
2243 	return ret;
2244 }
2245 
2246 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
2247 static int atmel_poll_get_char(struct uart_port *port)
2248 {
2249 	while (!(atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR) & ATMEL_US_RXRDY))
2250 		cpu_relax();
2251 
2252 	return atmel_uart_read_char(port);
2253 }
2254 
2255 static void atmel_poll_put_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
2256 {
2257 	while (!(atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR) & ATMEL_US_TXRDY))
2258 		cpu_relax();
2259 
2260 	atmel_uart_write_char(port, ch);
2261 }
2262 #endif
2263 
2264 static struct uart_ops atmel_pops = {
2265 	.tx_empty	= atmel_tx_empty,
2266 	.set_mctrl	= atmel_set_mctrl,
2267 	.get_mctrl	= atmel_get_mctrl,
2268 	.stop_tx	= atmel_stop_tx,
2269 	.start_tx	= atmel_start_tx,
2270 	.stop_rx	= atmel_stop_rx,
2271 	.enable_ms	= atmel_enable_ms,
2272 	.break_ctl	= atmel_break_ctl,
2273 	.startup	= atmel_startup,
2274 	.shutdown	= atmel_shutdown,
2275 	.flush_buffer	= atmel_flush_buffer,
2276 	.set_termios	= atmel_set_termios,
2277 	.set_ldisc	= atmel_set_ldisc,
2278 	.type		= atmel_type,
2279 	.release_port	= atmel_release_port,
2280 	.request_port	= atmel_request_port,
2281 	.config_port	= atmel_config_port,
2282 	.verify_port	= atmel_verify_port,
2283 	.pm		= atmel_serial_pm,
2284 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
2285 	.poll_get_char	= atmel_poll_get_char,
2286 	.poll_put_char	= atmel_poll_put_char,
2287 #endif
2288 };
2289 
2290 /*
2291  * Configure the port from the platform device resource info.
2292  */
2293 static int atmel_init_port(struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port,
2294 				      struct platform_device *pdev)
2295 {
2296 	int ret;
2297 	struct uart_port *port = &atmel_port->uart;
2298 	struct atmel_uart_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
2299 
2300 	atmel_init_property(atmel_port, pdev);
2301 	atmel_set_ops(port);
2302 
2303 	atmel_init_rs485(port, pdev);
2304 
2305 	port->iotype		= UPIO_MEM;
2306 	port->flags		= UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
2307 	port->ops		= &atmel_pops;
2308 	port->fifosize		= 1;
2309 	port->dev		= &pdev->dev;
2310 	port->mapbase	= pdev->resource[0].start;
2311 	port->irq	= pdev->resource[1].start;
2312 	port->rs485_config	= atmel_config_rs485;
2313 
2314 	tasklet_init(&atmel_port->tasklet, atmel_tasklet_func,
2315 			(unsigned long)port);
2316 	tasklet_disable(&atmel_port->tasklet);
2317 
2318 	memset(&atmel_port->rx_ring, 0, sizeof(atmel_port->rx_ring));
2319 
2320 	if (pdata && pdata->regs) {
2321 		/* Already mapped by setup code */
2322 		port->membase = pdata->regs;
2323 	} else {
2324 		port->flags	|= UPF_IOREMAP;
2325 		port->membase	= NULL;
2326 	}
2327 
2328 	/* for console, the clock could already be configured */
2329 	if (!atmel_port->clk) {
2330 		atmel_port->clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "usart");
2331 		if (IS_ERR(atmel_port->clk)) {
2332 			ret = PTR_ERR(atmel_port->clk);
2333 			atmel_port->clk = NULL;
2334 			return ret;
2335 		}
2336 		ret = clk_prepare_enable(atmel_port->clk);
2337 		if (ret) {
2338 			clk_put(atmel_port->clk);
2339 			atmel_port->clk = NULL;
2340 			return ret;
2341 		}
2342 		port->uartclk = clk_get_rate(atmel_port->clk);
2343 		clk_disable_unprepare(atmel_port->clk);
2344 		/* only enable clock when USART is in use */
2345 	}
2346 
2347 	/* Use TXEMPTY for interrupt when rs485 else TXRDY or ENDTX|TXBUFE */
2348 	if (port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED)
2349 		atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_TXEMPTY;
2350 	else if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port)) {
2351 		port->fifosize = PDC_BUFFER_SIZE;
2352 		atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_ENDTX | ATMEL_US_TXBUFE;
2353 	} else {
2354 		atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_TXRDY;
2355 	}
2356 
2357 	return 0;
2358 }
2359 
2360 struct platform_device *atmel_default_console_device;	/* the serial console device */
2361 
2362 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_CONSOLE
2363 static void atmel_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, int ch)
2364 {
2365 	while (!(atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR) & ATMEL_US_TXRDY))
2366 		cpu_relax();
2367 	atmel_uart_write_char(port, ch);
2368 }
2369 
2370 /*
2371  * Interrupts are disabled on entering
2372  */
2373 static void atmel_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, u_int count)
2374 {
2375 	struct uart_port *port = &atmel_ports[co->index].uart;
2376 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
2377 	unsigned int status, imr;
2378 	unsigned int pdc_tx;
2379 
2380 	/*
2381 	 * First, save IMR and then disable interrupts
2382 	 */
2383 	imr = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_IMR);
2384 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR,
2385 			  ATMEL_US_RXRDY | atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
2386 
2387 	/* Store PDC transmit status and disable it */
2388 	pdc_tx = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTSR) & ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN;
2389 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, ATMEL_PDC_TXTDIS);
2390 
2391 	uart_console_write(port, s, count, atmel_console_putchar);
2392 
2393 	/*
2394 	 * Finally, wait for transmitter to become empty
2395 	 * and restore IMR
2396 	 */
2397 	do {
2398 		status = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR);
2399 	} while (!(status & ATMEL_US_TXRDY));
2400 
2401 	/* Restore PDC transmit status */
2402 	if (pdc_tx)
2403 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN);
2404 
2405 	/* set interrupts back the way they were */
2406 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, imr);
2407 }
2408 
2409 /*
2410  * If the port was already initialised (eg, by a boot loader),
2411  * try to determine the current setup.
2412  */
2413 static void __init atmel_console_get_options(struct uart_port *port, int *baud,
2414 					     int *parity, int *bits)
2415 {
2416 	unsigned int mr, quot;
2417 
2418 	/*
2419 	 * If the baud rate generator isn't running, the port wasn't
2420 	 * initialized by the boot loader.
2421 	 */
2422 	quot = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_BRGR) & ATMEL_US_CD;
2423 	if (!quot)
2424 		return;
2425 
2426 	mr = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_MR) & ATMEL_US_CHRL;
2427 	if (mr == ATMEL_US_CHRL_8)
2428 		*bits = 8;
2429 	else
2430 		*bits = 7;
2431 
2432 	mr = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_MR) & ATMEL_US_PAR;
2433 	if (mr == ATMEL_US_PAR_EVEN)
2434 		*parity = 'e';
2435 	else if (mr == ATMEL_US_PAR_ODD)
2436 		*parity = 'o';
2437 
2438 	/*
2439 	 * The serial core only rounds down when matching this to a
2440 	 * supported baud rate. Make sure we don't end up slightly
2441 	 * lower than one of those, as it would make us fall through
2442 	 * to a much lower baud rate than we really want.
2443 	 */
2444 	*baud = port->uartclk / (16 * (quot - 1));
2445 }
2446 
2447 static int __init atmel_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
2448 {
2449 	int ret;
2450 	struct uart_port *port = &atmel_ports[co->index].uart;
2451 	int baud = 115200;
2452 	int bits = 8;
2453 	int parity = 'n';
2454 	int flow = 'n';
2455 
2456 	if (port->membase == NULL) {
2457 		/* Port not initialized yet - delay setup */
2458 		return -ENODEV;
2459 	}
2460 
2461 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(atmel_ports[co->index].clk);
2462 	if (ret)
2463 		return ret;
2464 
2465 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, -1);
2466 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA | ATMEL_US_RSTRX);
2467 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_TXEN | ATMEL_US_RXEN);
2468 
2469 	if (options)
2470 		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
2471 	else
2472 		atmel_console_get_options(port, &baud, &parity, &bits);
2473 
2474 	return uart_set_options(port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
2475 }
2476 
2477 static struct uart_driver atmel_uart;
2478 
2479 static struct console atmel_console = {
2480 	.name		= ATMEL_DEVICENAME,
2481 	.write		= atmel_console_write,
2482 	.device		= uart_console_device,
2483 	.setup		= atmel_console_setup,
2484 	.flags		= CON_PRINTBUFFER,
2485 	.index		= -1,
2486 	.data		= &atmel_uart,
2487 };
2488 
2489 #define ATMEL_CONSOLE_DEVICE	(&atmel_console)
2490 
2491 /*
2492  * Early console initialization (before VM subsystem initialized).
2493  */
2494 static int __init atmel_console_init(void)
2495 {
2496 	int ret;
2497 	if (atmel_default_console_device) {
2498 		struct atmel_uart_data *pdata =
2499 			dev_get_platdata(&atmel_default_console_device->dev);
2500 		int id = pdata->num;
2501 		struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = &atmel_ports[id];
2502 
2503 		atmel_port->backup_imr = 0;
2504 		atmel_port->uart.line = id;
2505 
2506 		add_preferred_console(ATMEL_DEVICENAME, id, NULL);
2507 		ret = atmel_init_port(atmel_port, atmel_default_console_device);
2508 		if (ret)
2509 			return ret;
2510 		register_console(&atmel_console);
2511 	}
2512 
2513 	return 0;
2514 }
2515 
2516 console_initcall(atmel_console_init);
2517 
2518 /*
2519  * Late console initialization.
2520  */
2521 static int __init atmel_late_console_init(void)
2522 {
2523 	if (atmel_default_console_device
2524 	    && !(atmel_console.flags & CON_ENABLED))
2525 		register_console(&atmel_console);
2526 
2527 	return 0;
2528 }
2529 
2530 core_initcall(atmel_late_console_init);
2531 
2532 static inline bool atmel_is_console_port(struct uart_port *port)
2533 {
2534 	return port->cons && port->cons->index == port->line;
2535 }
2536 
2537 #else
2538 #define ATMEL_CONSOLE_DEVICE	NULL
2539 
2540 static inline bool atmel_is_console_port(struct uart_port *port)
2541 {
2542 	return false;
2543 }
2544 #endif
2545 
2546 static struct uart_driver atmel_uart = {
2547 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
2548 	.driver_name	= "atmel_serial",
2549 	.dev_name	= ATMEL_DEVICENAME,
2550 	.major		= SERIAL_ATMEL_MAJOR,
2551 	.minor		= MINOR_START,
2552 	.nr		= ATMEL_MAX_UART,
2553 	.cons		= ATMEL_CONSOLE_DEVICE,
2554 };
2555 
2556 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2557 static bool atmel_serial_clk_will_stop(void)
2558 {
2559 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_AT91
2560 	return at91_suspend_entering_slow_clock();
2561 #else
2562 	return false;
2563 #endif
2564 }
2565 
2566 static int atmel_serial_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev,
2567 				pm_message_t state)
2568 {
2569 	struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
2570 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
2571 
2572 	if (atmel_is_console_port(port) && console_suspend_enabled) {
2573 		/* Drain the TX shifter */
2574 		while (!(atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR) &
2575 			 ATMEL_US_TXEMPTY))
2576 			cpu_relax();
2577 	}
2578 
2579 	/* we can not wake up if we're running on slow clock */
2580 	atmel_port->may_wakeup = device_may_wakeup(&pdev->dev);
2581 	if (atmel_serial_clk_will_stop()) {
2582 		unsigned long flags;
2583 
2584 		spin_lock_irqsave(&atmel_port->lock_suspended, flags);
2585 		atmel_port->suspended = true;
2586 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&atmel_port->lock_suspended, flags);
2587 		device_set_wakeup_enable(&pdev->dev, 0);
2588 	}
2589 
2590 	uart_suspend_port(&atmel_uart, port);
2591 
2592 	return 0;
2593 }
2594 
2595 static int atmel_serial_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
2596 {
2597 	struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
2598 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
2599 	unsigned long flags;
2600 
2601 	spin_lock_irqsave(&atmel_port->lock_suspended, flags);
2602 	if (atmel_port->pending) {
2603 		atmel_handle_receive(port, atmel_port->pending);
2604 		atmel_handle_status(port, atmel_port->pending,
2605 				    atmel_port->pending_status);
2606 		atmel_handle_transmit(port, atmel_port->pending);
2607 		atmel_port->pending = 0;
2608 	}
2609 	atmel_port->suspended = false;
2610 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&atmel_port->lock_suspended, flags);
2611 
2612 	uart_resume_port(&atmel_uart, port);
2613 	device_set_wakeup_enable(&pdev->dev, atmel_port->may_wakeup);
2614 
2615 	return 0;
2616 }
2617 #else
2618 #define atmel_serial_suspend NULL
2619 #define atmel_serial_resume NULL
2620 #endif
2621 
2622 static void atmel_serial_probe_fifos(struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port,
2623 				     struct platform_device *pdev)
2624 {
2625 	atmel_port->fifo_size = 0;
2626 	atmel_port->rts_low = 0;
2627 	atmel_port->rts_high = 0;
2628 
2629 	if (of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node,
2630 				 "atmel,fifo-size",
2631 				 &atmel_port->fifo_size))
2632 		return;
2633 
2634 	if (!atmel_port->fifo_size)
2635 		return;
2636 
2637 	if (atmel_port->fifo_size < ATMEL_MIN_FIFO_SIZE) {
2638 		atmel_port->fifo_size = 0;
2639 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Invalid FIFO size\n");
2640 		return;
2641 	}
2642 
2643 	/*
2644 	 * 0 <= rts_low <= rts_high <= fifo_size
2645 	 * Once their CTS line asserted by the remote peer, some x86 UARTs tend
2646 	 * to flush their internal TX FIFO, commonly up to 16 data, before
2647 	 * actually stopping to send new data. So we try to set the RTS High
2648 	 * Threshold to a reasonably high value respecting this 16 data
2649 	 * empirical rule when possible.
2650 	 */
2651 	atmel_port->rts_high = max_t(int, atmel_port->fifo_size >> 1,
2652 			       atmel_port->fifo_size - ATMEL_RTS_HIGH_OFFSET);
2653 	atmel_port->rts_low  = max_t(int, atmel_port->fifo_size >> 2,
2654 			       atmel_port->fifo_size - ATMEL_RTS_LOW_OFFSET);
2655 
2656 	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Using FIFO (%u data)\n",
2657 		 atmel_port->fifo_size);
2658 	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "RTS High Threshold : %2u data\n",
2659 		atmel_port->rts_high);
2660 	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "RTS Low Threshold  : %2u data\n",
2661 		atmel_port->rts_low);
2662 }
2663 
2664 static int atmel_serial_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
2665 {
2666 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port;
2667 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
2668 	struct atmel_uart_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
2669 	void *data;
2670 	int ret = -ENODEV;
2671 	bool rs485_enabled;
2672 
2673 	BUILD_BUG_ON(ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE & (ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE - 1));
2674 
2675 	if (np)
2676 		ret = of_alias_get_id(np, "serial");
2677 	else
2678 		if (pdata)
2679 			ret = pdata->num;
2680 
2681 	if (ret < 0)
2682 		/* port id not found in platform data nor device-tree aliases:
2683 		 * auto-enumerate it */
2684 		ret = find_first_zero_bit(atmel_ports_in_use, ATMEL_MAX_UART);
2685 
2686 	if (ret >= ATMEL_MAX_UART) {
2687 		ret = -ENODEV;
2688 		goto err;
2689 	}
2690 
2691 	if (test_and_set_bit(ret, atmel_ports_in_use)) {
2692 		/* port already in use */
2693 		ret = -EBUSY;
2694 		goto err;
2695 	}
2696 
2697 	atmel_port = &atmel_ports[ret];
2698 	atmel_port->backup_imr = 0;
2699 	atmel_port->uart.line = ret;
2700 	atmel_serial_probe_fifos(atmel_port, pdev);
2701 
2702 	spin_lock_init(&atmel_port->lock_suspended);
2703 
2704 	ret = atmel_init_port(atmel_port, pdev);
2705 	if (ret)
2706 		goto err_clear_bit;
2707 
2708 	atmel_port->gpios = mctrl_gpio_init(&atmel_port->uart, 0);
2709 	if (IS_ERR(atmel_port->gpios)) {
2710 		ret = PTR_ERR(atmel_port->gpios);
2711 		goto err_clear_bit;
2712 	}
2713 
2714 	if (!atmel_use_pdc_rx(&atmel_port->uart)) {
2715 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2716 		data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct atmel_uart_char)
2717 				* ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
2718 		if (!data)
2719 			goto err_alloc_ring;
2720 		atmel_port->rx_ring.buf = data;
2721 	}
2722 
2723 	rs485_enabled = atmel_port->uart.rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED;
2724 
2725 	ret = uart_add_one_port(&atmel_uart, &atmel_port->uart);
2726 	if (ret)
2727 		goto err_add_port;
2728 
2729 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_CONSOLE
2730 	if (atmel_is_console_port(&atmel_port->uart)
2731 			&& ATMEL_CONSOLE_DEVICE->flags & CON_ENABLED) {
2732 		/*
2733 		 * The serial core enabled the clock for us, so undo
2734 		 * the clk_prepare_enable() in atmel_console_setup()
2735 		 */
2736 		clk_disable_unprepare(atmel_port->clk);
2737 	}
2738 #endif
2739 
2740 	device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 1);
2741 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, atmel_port);
2742 
2743 	/*
2744 	 * The peripheral clock has been disabled by atmel_init_port():
2745 	 * enable it before accessing I/O registers
2746 	 */
2747 	clk_prepare_enable(atmel_port->clk);
2748 
2749 	if (rs485_enabled) {
2750 		atmel_uart_writel(&atmel_port->uart, ATMEL_US_MR,
2751 				  ATMEL_US_USMODE_NORMAL);
2752 		atmel_uart_writel(&atmel_port->uart, ATMEL_US_CR,
2753 				  ATMEL_US_RTSEN);
2754 	}
2755 
2756 	/*
2757 	 * Get port name of usart or uart
2758 	 */
2759 	atmel_get_ip_name(&atmel_port->uart);
2760 
2761 	/*
2762 	 * The peripheral clock can now safely be disabled till the port
2763 	 * is used
2764 	 */
2765 	clk_disable_unprepare(atmel_port->clk);
2766 
2767 	return 0;
2768 
2769 err_add_port:
2770 	kfree(atmel_port->rx_ring.buf);
2771 	atmel_port->rx_ring.buf = NULL;
2772 err_alloc_ring:
2773 	if (!atmel_is_console_port(&atmel_port->uart)) {
2774 		clk_put(atmel_port->clk);
2775 		atmel_port->clk = NULL;
2776 	}
2777 err_clear_bit:
2778 	clear_bit(atmel_port->uart.line, atmel_ports_in_use);
2779 err:
2780 	return ret;
2781 }
2782 
2783 /*
2784  * Even if the driver is not modular, it makes sense to be able to
2785  * unbind a device: there can be many bound devices, and there are
2786  * situations where dynamic binding and unbinding can be useful.
2787  *
2788  * For example, a connected device can require a specific firmware update
2789  * protocol that needs bitbanging on IO lines, but use the regular serial
2790  * port in the normal case.
2791  */
2792 static int atmel_serial_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
2793 {
2794 	struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
2795 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
2796 	int ret = 0;
2797 
2798 	tasklet_kill(&atmel_port->tasklet);
2799 
2800 	device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 0);
2801 
2802 	ret = uart_remove_one_port(&atmel_uart, port);
2803 
2804 	kfree(atmel_port->rx_ring.buf);
2805 
2806 	/* "port" is allocated statically, so we shouldn't free it */
2807 
2808 	clear_bit(port->line, atmel_ports_in_use);
2809 
2810 	clk_put(atmel_port->clk);
2811 	atmel_port->clk = NULL;
2812 
2813 	return ret;
2814 }
2815 
2816 static struct platform_driver atmel_serial_driver = {
2817 	.probe		= atmel_serial_probe,
2818 	.remove		= atmel_serial_remove,
2819 	.suspend	= atmel_serial_suspend,
2820 	.resume		= atmel_serial_resume,
2821 	.driver		= {
2822 		.name			= "atmel_usart",
2823 		.of_match_table		= of_match_ptr(atmel_serial_dt_ids),
2824 	},
2825 };
2826 
2827 static int __init atmel_serial_init(void)
2828 {
2829 	int ret;
2830 
2831 	ret = uart_register_driver(&atmel_uart);
2832 	if (ret)
2833 		return ret;
2834 
2835 	ret = platform_driver_register(&atmel_serial_driver);
2836 	if (ret)
2837 		uart_unregister_driver(&atmel_uart);
2838 
2839 	return ret;
2840 }
2841 device_initcall(atmel_serial_init);
2842