1 /*
2  *  Driver for Atmel AT91 / AT32 Serial ports
3  *  Copyright (C) 2003 Rick Bronson
4  *
5  *  Based on drivers/char/serial_sa1100.c, by Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
6  *  Based on drivers/char/serial.c, by Linus Torvalds, Theodore Ts'o.
7  *
8  *  DMA support added by Chip Coldwell.
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13  * (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  * GNU General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
23  *
24  */
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/tty.h>
27 #include <linux/ioport.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/serial.h>
31 #include <linux/clk.h>
32 #include <linux/console.h>
33 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
34 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
35 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
36 #include <linux/of.h>
37 #include <linux/of_device.h>
38 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
39 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
40 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
41 #include <linux/atmel_pdc.h>
42 #include <linux/atmel_serial.h>
43 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
44 #include <linux/platform_data/atmel.h>
45 #include <linux/timer.h>
46 #include <linux/gpio.h>
47 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
48 #include <linux/err.h>
49 #include <linux/irq.h>
50 #include <linux/suspend.h>
51 
52 #include <asm/io.h>
53 #include <asm/ioctls.h>
54 
55 #define PDC_BUFFER_SIZE		512
56 /* Revisit: We should calculate this based on the actual port settings */
57 #define PDC_RX_TIMEOUT		(3 * 10)		/* 3 bytes */
58 
59 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_CONSOLE) && defined(CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ)
60 #define SUPPORT_SYSRQ
61 #endif
62 
63 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
64 
65 #include "serial_mctrl_gpio.h"
66 
67 static void atmel_start_rx(struct uart_port *port);
68 static void atmel_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port);
69 
70 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_TTYAT
71 
72 /* Use device name ttyAT, major 204 and minor 154-169.  This is necessary if we
73  * should coexist with the 8250 driver, such as if we have an external 16C550
74  * UART. */
75 #define SERIAL_ATMEL_MAJOR	204
76 #define MINOR_START		154
77 #define ATMEL_DEVICENAME	"ttyAT"
78 
79 #else
80 
81 /* Use device name ttyS, major 4, minor 64-68.  This is the usual serial port
82  * name, but it is legally reserved for the 8250 driver. */
83 #define SERIAL_ATMEL_MAJOR	TTY_MAJOR
84 #define MINOR_START		64
85 #define ATMEL_DEVICENAME	"ttyS"
86 
87 #endif
88 
89 #define ATMEL_ISR_PASS_LIMIT	256
90 
91 /* UART registers. CR is write-only, hence no GET macro */
92 #define UART_PUT_CR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_US_CR)
93 #define UART_GET_MR(port)	__raw_readl((port)->membase + ATMEL_US_MR)
94 #define UART_PUT_MR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_US_MR)
95 #define UART_PUT_IER(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_US_IER)
96 #define UART_PUT_IDR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_US_IDR)
97 #define UART_GET_IMR(port)	__raw_readl((port)->membase + ATMEL_US_IMR)
98 #define UART_GET_CSR(port)	__raw_readl((port)->membase + ATMEL_US_CSR)
99 #define UART_GET_CHAR(port)	__raw_readl((port)->membase + ATMEL_US_RHR)
100 #define UART_PUT_CHAR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_US_THR)
101 #define UART_GET_BRGR(port)	__raw_readl((port)->membase + ATMEL_US_BRGR)
102 #define UART_PUT_BRGR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_US_BRGR)
103 #define UART_PUT_RTOR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_US_RTOR)
104 #define UART_PUT_TTGR(port, v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_US_TTGR)
105 #define UART_GET_IP_NAME(port)	__raw_readl((port)->membase + ATMEL_US_NAME)
106 #define UART_GET_IP_VERSION(port) __raw_readl((port)->membase + ATMEL_US_VERSION)
107 
108  /* PDC registers */
109 #define UART_PUT_PTCR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_PTCR)
110 #define UART_GET_PTSR(port)	__raw_readl((port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_PTSR)
111 
112 #define UART_PUT_RPR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_RPR)
113 #define UART_GET_RPR(port)	__raw_readl((port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_RPR)
114 #define UART_PUT_RCR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_RCR)
115 #define UART_PUT_RNPR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_RNPR)
116 #define UART_PUT_RNCR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_RNCR)
117 
118 #define UART_PUT_TPR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_TPR)
119 #define UART_PUT_TCR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_TCR)
120 #define UART_GET_TCR(port)	__raw_readl((port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_TCR)
121 
122 struct atmel_dma_buffer {
123 	unsigned char	*buf;
124 	dma_addr_t	dma_addr;
125 	unsigned int	dma_size;
126 	unsigned int	ofs;
127 };
128 
129 struct atmel_uart_char {
130 	u16		status;
131 	u16		ch;
132 };
133 
134 #define ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE 1024
135 
136 /*
137  * We wrap our port structure around the generic uart_port.
138  */
139 struct atmel_uart_port {
140 	struct uart_port	uart;		/* uart */
141 	struct clk		*clk;		/* uart clock */
142 	int			may_wakeup;	/* cached value of device_may_wakeup for times we need to disable it */
143 	u32			backup_imr;	/* IMR saved during suspend */
144 	int			break_active;	/* break being received */
145 
146 	bool			use_dma_rx;	/* enable DMA receiver */
147 	bool			use_pdc_rx;	/* enable PDC receiver */
148 	short			pdc_rx_idx;	/* current PDC RX buffer */
149 	struct atmel_dma_buffer	pdc_rx[2];	/* PDC receier */
150 
151 	bool			use_dma_tx;     /* enable DMA transmitter */
152 	bool			use_pdc_tx;	/* enable PDC transmitter */
153 	struct atmel_dma_buffer	pdc_tx;		/* PDC transmitter */
154 
155 	spinlock_t			lock_tx;	/* port lock */
156 	spinlock_t			lock_rx;	/* port lock */
157 	struct dma_chan			*chan_tx;
158 	struct dma_chan			*chan_rx;
159 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor	*desc_tx;
160 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor	*desc_rx;
161 	dma_cookie_t			cookie_tx;
162 	dma_cookie_t			cookie_rx;
163 	struct scatterlist		sg_tx;
164 	struct scatterlist		sg_rx;
165 	struct tasklet_struct	tasklet;
166 	unsigned int		irq_status;
167 	unsigned int		irq_status_prev;
168 
169 	struct circ_buf		rx_ring;
170 
171 	struct mctrl_gpios	*gpios;
172 	int			gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_MAX];
173 	unsigned int		tx_done_mask;
174 	bool			ms_irq_enabled;
175 	bool			is_usart;	/* usart or uart */
176 	struct timer_list	uart_timer;	/* uart timer */
177 
178 	bool			suspended;
179 	unsigned int		pending;
180 	unsigned int		pending_status;
181 	spinlock_t		lock_suspended;
182 
183 	int (*prepare_rx)(struct uart_port *port);
184 	int (*prepare_tx)(struct uart_port *port);
185 	void (*schedule_rx)(struct uart_port *port);
186 	void (*schedule_tx)(struct uart_port *port);
187 	void (*release_rx)(struct uart_port *port);
188 	void (*release_tx)(struct uart_port *port);
189 };
190 
191 static struct atmel_uart_port atmel_ports[ATMEL_MAX_UART];
192 static DECLARE_BITMAP(atmel_ports_in_use, ATMEL_MAX_UART);
193 
194 #ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
195 static struct console atmel_console;
196 #endif
197 
198 #if defined(CONFIG_OF)
199 static const struct of_device_id atmel_serial_dt_ids[] = {
200 	{ .compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-usart" },
201 	{ .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9260-usart" },
202 	{ /* sentinel */ }
203 };
204 
205 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, atmel_serial_dt_ids);
206 #endif
207 
208 static inline struct atmel_uart_port *
209 to_atmel_uart_port(struct uart_port *uart)
210 {
211 	return container_of(uart, struct atmel_uart_port, uart);
212 }
213 
214 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_PDC
215 static bool atmel_use_pdc_rx(struct uart_port *port)
216 {
217 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
218 
219 	return atmel_port->use_pdc_rx;
220 }
221 
222 static bool atmel_use_pdc_tx(struct uart_port *port)
223 {
224 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
225 
226 	return atmel_port->use_pdc_tx;
227 }
228 #else
229 static bool atmel_use_pdc_rx(struct uart_port *port)
230 {
231 	return false;
232 }
233 
234 static bool atmel_use_pdc_tx(struct uart_port *port)
235 {
236 	return false;
237 }
238 #endif
239 
240 static bool atmel_use_dma_tx(struct uart_port *port)
241 {
242 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
243 
244 	return atmel_port->use_dma_tx;
245 }
246 
247 static bool atmel_use_dma_rx(struct uart_port *port)
248 {
249 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
250 
251 	return atmel_port->use_dma_rx;
252 }
253 
254 static unsigned int atmel_get_lines_status(struct uart_port *port)
255 {
256 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
257 	unsigned int status, ret = 0;
258 
259 	status = UART_GET_CSR(port);
260 
261 	mctrl_gpio_get(atmel_port->gpios, &ret);
262 
263 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios,
264 						UART_GPIO_CTS))) {
265 		if (ret & TIOCM_CTS)
266 			status &= ~ATMEL_US_CTS;
267 		else
268 			status |= ATMEL_US_CTS;
269 	}
270 
271 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios,
272 						UART_GPIO_DSR))) {
273 		if (ret & TIOCM_DSR)
274 			status &= ~ATMEL_US_DSR;
275 		else
276 			status |= ATMEL_US_DSR;
277 	}
278 
279 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios,
280 						UART_GPIO_RI))) {
281 		if (ret & TIOCM_RI)
282 			status &= ~ATMEL_US_RI;
283 		else
284 			status |= ATMEL_US_RI;
285 	}
286 
287 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios,
288 						UART_GPIO_DCD))) {
289 		if (ret & TIOCM_CD)
290 			status &= ~ATMEL_US_DCD;
291 		else
292 			status |= ATMEL_US_DCD;
293 	}
294 
295 	return status;
296 }
297 
298 /* Enable or disable the rs485 support */
299 static int atmel_config_rs485(struct uart_port *port,
300 			      struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf)
301 {
302 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
303 	unsigned int mode;
304 
305 	/* Disable interrupts */
306 	UART_PUT_IDR(port, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
307 
308 	mode = UART_GET_MR(port);
309 
310 	/* Resetting serial mode to RS232 (0x0) */
311 	mode &= ~ATMEL_US_USMODE;
312 
313 	port->rs485 = *rs485conf;
314 
315 	if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
316 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Setting UART to RS485\n");
317 		atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_TXEMPTY;
318 		if ((rs485conf->delay_rts_after_send) > 0)
319 			UART_PUT_TTGR(port, rs485conf->delay_rts_after_send);
320 		mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_RS485;
321 	} else {
322 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Setting UART to RS232\n");
323 		if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port))
324 			atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_ENDTX |
325 				ATMEL_US_TXBUFE;
326 		else
327 			atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_TXRDY;
328 	}
329 	UART_PUT_MR(port, mode);
330 
331 	/* Enable interrupts */
332 	UART_PUT_IER(port, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
333 
334 	return 0;
335 }
336 
337 /*
338  * Return TIOCSER_TEMT when transmitter FIFO and Shift register is empty.
339  */
340 static u_int atmel_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
341 {
342 	return (UART_GET_CSR(port) & ATMEL_US_TXEMPTY) ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
343 }
344 
345 /*
346  * Set state of the modem control output lines
347  */
348 static void atmel_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, u_int mctrl)
349 {
350 	unsigned int control = 0;
351 	unsigned int mode = UART_GET_MR(port);
352 	unsigned int rts_paused, rts_ready;
353 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
354 
355 	/* override mode to RS485 if needed, otherwise keep the current mode */
356 	if (port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
357 		if ((port->rs485.delay_rts_after_send) > 0)
358 			UART_PUT_TTGR(port, port->rs485.delay_rts_after_send);
359 		mode &= ~ATMEL_US_USMODE;
360 		mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_RS485;
361 	}
362 
363 	/* set the RTS line state according to the mode */
364 	if ((mode & ATMEL_US_USMODE) == ATMEL_US_USMODE_HWHS) {
365 		/* force RTS line to high level */
366 		rts_paused = ATMEL_US_RTSEN;
367 
368 		/* give the control of the RTS line back to the hardware */
369 		rts_ready = ATMEL_US_RTSDIS;
370 	} else {
371 		/* force RTS line to high level */
372 		rts_paused = ATMEL_US_RTSDIS;
373 
374 		/* force RTS line to low level */
375 		rts_ready = ATMEL_US_RTSEN;
376 	}
377 
378 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_RTS)
379 		control |= rts_ready;
380 	else
381 		control |= rts_paused;
382 
383 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_DTR)
384 		control |= ATMEL_US_DTREN;
385 	else
386 		control |= ATMEL_US_DTRDIS;
387 
388 	UART_PUT_CR(port, control);
389 
390 	mctrl_gpio_set(atmel_port->gpios, mctrl);
391 
392 	/* Local loopback mode? */
393 	mode &= ~ATMEL_US_CHMODE;
394 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_LOOP)
395 		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHMODE_LOC_LOOP;
396 	else
397 		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHMODE_NORMAL;
398 
399 	UART_PUT_MR(port, mode);
400 }
401 
402 /*
403  * Get state of the modem control input lines
404  */
405 static u_int atmel_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
406 {
407 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
408 	unsigned int ret = 0, status;
409 
410 	status = UART_GET_CSR(port);
411 
412 	/*
413 	 * The control signals are active low.
414 	 */
415 	if (!(status & ATMEL_US_DCD))
416 		ret |= TIOCM_CD;
417 	if (!(status & ATMEL_US_CTS))
418 		ret |= TIOCM_CTS;
419 	if (!(status & ATMEL_US_DSR))
420 		ret |= TIOCM_DSR;
421 	if (!(status & ATMEL_US_RI))
422 		ret |= TIOCM_RI;
423 
424 	return mctrl_gpio_get(atmel_port->gpios, &ret);
425 }
426 
427 /*
428  * Stop transmitting.
429  */
430 static void atmel_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
431 {
432 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
433 
434 	if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port)) {
435 		/* disable PDC transmit */
436 		UART_PUT_PTCR(port, ATMEL_PDC_TXTDIS);
437 	}
438 	/* Disable interrupts */
439 	UART_PUT_IDR(port, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
440 
441 	if ((port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) &&
442 	    !(port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX))
443 		atmel_start_rx(port);
444 }
445 
446 /*
447  * Start transmitting.
448  */
449 static void atmel_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
450 {
451 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
452 
453 	if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port)) {
454 		if (UART_GET_PTSR(port) & ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN)
455 			/* The transmitter is already running.  Yes, we
456 			   really need this.*/
457 			return;
458 
459 		if ((port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) &&
460 		    !(port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX))
461 			atmel_stop_rx(port);
462 
463 		/* re-enable PDC transmit */
464 		UART_PUT_PTCR(port, ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN);
465 	}
466 	/* Enable interrupts */
467 	UART_PUT_IER(port, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
468 }
469 
470 /*
471  * start receiving - port is in process of being opened.
472  */
473 static void atmel_start_rx(struct uart_port *port)
474 {
475 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);  /* reset status and receiver */
476 
477 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_RXEN);
478 
479 	if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port)) {
480 		/* enable PDC controller */
481 		UART_PUT_IER(port, ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT |
482 			port->read_status_mask);
483 		UART_PUT_PTCR(port, ATMEL_PDC_RXTEN);
484 	} else {
485 		UART_PUT_IER(port, ATMEL_US_RXRDY);
486 	}
487 }
488 
489 /*
490  * Stop receiving - port is in process of being closed.
491  */
492 static void atmel_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
493 {
494 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_RXDIS);
495 
496 	if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port)) {
497 		/* disable PDC receive */
498 		UART_PUT_PTCR(port, ATMEL_PDC_RXTDIS);
499 		UART_PUT_IDR(port, ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT |
500 			port->read_status_mask);
501 	} else {
502 		UART_PUT_IDR(port, ATMEL_US_RXRDY);
503 	}
504 }
505 
506 /*
507  * Enable modem status interrupts
508  */
509 static void atmel_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
510 {
511 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
512 	uint32_t ier = 0;
513 
514 	/*
515 	 * Interrupt should not be enabled twice
516 	 */
517 	if (atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled)
518 		return;
519 
520 	atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled = true;
521 
522 	if (atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_CTS] >= 0)
523 		enable_irq(atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_CTS]);
524 	else
525 		ier |= ATMEL_US_CTSIC;
526 
527 	if (atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_DSR] >= 0)
528 		enable_irq(atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_DSR]);
529 	else
530 		ier |= ATMEL_US_DSRIC;
531 
532 	if (atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_RI] >= 0)
533 		enable_irq(atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_RI]);
534 	else
535 		ier |= ATMEL_US_RIIC;
536 
537 	if (atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_DCD] >= 0)
538 		enable_irq(atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_DCD]);
539 	else
540 		ier |= ATMEL_US_DCDIC;
541 
542 	UART_PUT_IER(port, ier);
543 }
544 
545 /*
546  * Disable modem status interrupts
547  */
548 static void atmel_disable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
549 {
550 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
551 	uint32_t idr = 0;
552 
553 	/*
554 	 * Interrupt should not be disabled twice
555 	 */
556 	if (!atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled)
557 		return;
558 
559 	atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled = false;
560 
561 	if (atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_CTS] >= 0)
562 		disable_irq(atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_CTS]);
563 	else
564 		idr |= ATMEL_US_CTSIC;
565 
566 	if (atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_DSR] >= 0)
567 		disable_irq(atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_DSR]);
568 	else
569 		idr |= ATMEL_US_DSRIC;
570 
571 	if (atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_RI] >= 0)
572 		disable_irq(atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_RI]);
573 	else
574 		idr |= ATMEL_US_RIIC;
575 
576 	if (atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_DCD] >= 0)
577 		disable_irq(atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_DCD]);
578 	else
579 		idr |= ATMEL_US_DCDIC;
580 
581 	UART_PUT_IDR(port, idr);
582 }
583 
584 /*
585  * Control the transmission of a break signal
586  */
587 static void atmel_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
588 {
589 	if (break_state != 0)
590 		UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_STTBRK);	/* start break */
591 	else
592 		UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_STPBRK);	/* stop break */
593 }
594 
595 /*
596  * Stores the incoming character in the ring buffer
597  */
598 static void
599 atmel_buffer_rx_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status,
600 		     unsigned int ch)
601 {
602 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
603 	struct circ_buf *ring = &atmel_port->rx_ring;
604 	struct atmel_uart_char *c;
605 
606 	if (!CIRC_SPACE(ring->head, ring->tail, ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE))
607 		/* Buffer overflow, ignore char */
608 		return;
609 
610 	c = &((struct atmel_uart_char *)ring->buf)[ring->head];
611 	c->status	= status;
612 	c->ch		= ch;
613 
614 	/* Make sure the character is stored before we update head. */
615 	smp_wmb();
616 
617 	ring->head = (ring->head + 1) & (ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE - 1);
618 }
619 
620 /*
621  * Deal with parity, framing and overrun errors.
622  */
623 static void atmel_pdc_rxerr(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status)
624 {
625 	/* clear error */
626 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);
627 
628 	if (status & ATMEL_US_RXBRK) {
629 		/* ignore side-effect */
630 		status &= ~(ATMEL_US_PARE | ATMEL_US_FRAME);
631 		port->icount.brk++;
632 	}
633 	if (status & ATMEL_US_PARE)
634 		port->icount.parity++;
635 	if (status & ATMEL_US_FRAME)
636 		port->icount.frame++;
637 	if (status & ATMEL_US_OVRE)
638 		port->icount.overrun++;
639 }
640 
641 /*
642  * Characters received (called from interrupt handler)
643  */
644 static void atmel_rx_chars(struct uart_port *port)
645 {
646 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
647 	unsigned int status, ch;
648 
649 	status = UART_GET_CSR(port);
650 	while (status & ATMEL_US_RXRDY) {
651 		ch = UART_GET_CHAR(port);
652 
653 		/*
654 		 * note that the error handling code is
655 		 * out of the main execution path
656 		 */
657 		if (unlikely(status & (ATMEL_US_PARE | ATMEL_US_FRAME
658 				       | ATMEL_US_OVRE | ATMEL_US_RXBRK)
659 			     || atmel_port->break_active)) {
660 
661 			/* clear error */
662 			UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);
663 
664 			if (status & ATMEL_US_RXBRK
665 			    && !atmel_port->break_active) {
666 				atmel_port->break_active = 1;
667 				UART_PUT_IER(port, ATMEL_US_RXBRK);
668 			} else {
669 				/*
670 				 * This is either the end-of-break
671 				 * condition or we've received at
672 				 * least one character without RXBRK
673 				 * being set. In both cases, the next
674 				 * RXBRK will indicate start-of-break.
675 				 */
676 				UART_PUT_IDR(port, ATMEL_US_RXBRK);
677 				status &= ~ATMEL_US_RXBRK;
678 				atmel_port->break_active = 0;
679 			}
680 		}
681 
682 		atmel_buffer_rx_char(port, status, ch);
683 		status = UART_GET_CSR(port);
684 	}
685 
686 	tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
687 }
688 
689 /*
690  * Transmit characters (called from tasklet with TXRDY interrupt
691  * disabled)
692  */
693 static void atmel_tx_chars(struct uart_port *port)
694 {
695 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
696 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
697 
698 	if (port->x_char && UART_GET_CSR(port) & atmel_port->tx_done_mask) {
699 		UART_PUT_CHAR(port, port->x_char);
700 		port->icount.tx++;
701 		port->x_char = 0;
702 	}
703 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(port))
704 		return;
705 
706 	while (UART_GET_CSR(port) & atmel_port->tx_done_mask) {
707 		UART_PUT_CHAR(port, xmit->buf[xmit->tail]);
708 		xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
709 		port->icount.tx++;
710 		if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
711 			break;
712 	}
713 
714 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
715 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
716 
717 	if (!uart_circ_empty(xmit))
718 		/* Enable interrupts */
719 		UART_PUT_IER(port, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
720 }
721 
722 static void atmel_complete_tx_dma(void *arg)
723 {
724 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = arg;
725 	struct uart_port *port = &atmel_port->uart;
726 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
727 	struct dma_chan *chan = atmel_port->chan_tx;
728 	unsigned long flags;
729 
730 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
731 
732 	if (chan)
733 		dmaengine_terminate_all(chan);
734 	xmit->tail += sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_tx);
735 	xmit->tail &= UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1;
736 
737 	port->icount.tx += sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_tx);
738 
739 	spin_lock_irq(&atmel_port->lock_tx);
740 	async_tx_ack(atmel_port->desc_tx);
741 	atmel_port->cookie_tx = -EINVAL;
742 	atmel_port->desc_tx = NULL;
743 	spin_unlock_irq(&atmel_port->lock_tx);
744 
745 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
746 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
747 
748 	/*
749 	 * xmit is a circular buffer so, if we have just send data from
750 	 * xmit->tail to the end of xmit->buf, now we have to transmit the
751 	 * remaining data from the beginning of xmit->buf to xmit->head.
752 	 */
753 	if (!uart_circ_empty(xmit))
754 		tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
755 
756 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
757 }
758 
759 static void atmel_release_tx_dma(struct uart_port *port)
760 {
761 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
762 	struct dma_chan *chan = atmel_port->chan_tx;
763 
764 	if (chan) {
765 		dmaengine_terminate_all(chan);
766 		dma_release_channel(chan);
767 		dma_unmap_sg(port->dev, &atmel_port->sg_tx, 1,
768 				DMA_TO_DEVICE);
769 	}
770 
771 	atmel_port->desc_tx = NULL;
772 	atmel_port->chan_tx = NULL;
773 	atmel_port->cookie_tx = -EINVAL;
774 }
775 
776 /*
777  * Called from tasklet with TXRDY interrupt is disabled.
778  */
779 static void atmel_tx_dma(struct uart_port *port)
780 {
781 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
782 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
783 	struct dma_chan *chan = atmel_port->chan_tx;
784 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
785 	struct scatterlist *sg = &atmel_port->sg_tx;
786 
787 	/* Make sure we have an idle channel */
788 	if (atmel_port->desc_tx != NULL)
789 		return;
790 
791 	if (!uart_circ_empty(xmit) && !uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
792 		/*
793 		 * DMA is idle now.
794 		 * Port xmit buffer is already mapped,
795 		 * and it is one page... Just adjust
796 		 * offsets and lengths. Since it is a circular buffer,
797 		 * we have to transmit till the end, and then the rest.
798 		 * Take the port lock to get a
799 		 * consistent xmit buffer state.
800 		 */
801 		sg->offset = xmit->tail & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
802 		sg_dma_address(sg) = (sg_dma_address(sg) &
803 					~(UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1))
804 					+ sg->offset;
805 		sg_dma_len(sg) = CIRC_CNT_TO_END(xmit->head,
806 						xmit->tail,
807 						UART_XMIT_SIZE);
808 		BUG_ON(!sg_dma_len(sg));
809 
810 		desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(chan,
811 					       sg,
812 					       1,
813 					       DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
814 					       DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT |
815 					       DMA_CTRL_ACK);
816 		if (!desc) {
817 			dev_err(port->dev, "Failed to send via dma!\n");
818 			return;
819 		}
820 
821 		dma_sync_sg_for_device(port->dev, sg, 1, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
822 
823 		atmel_port->desc_tx = desc;
824 		desc->callback = atmel_complete_tx_dma;
825 		desc->callback_param = atmel_port;
826 		atmel_port->cookie_tx = dmaengine_submit(desc);
827 
828 	} else {
829 		if (port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
830 			/* DMA done, stop TX, start RX for RS485 */
831 			atmel_start_rx(port);
832 		}
833 	}
834 
835 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
836 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
837 }
838 
839 static int atmel_prepare_tx_dma(struct uart_port *port)
840 {
841 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
842 	dma_cap_mask_t		mask;
843 	struct dma_slave_config config;
844 	int ret, nent;
845 
846 	dma_cap_zero(mask);
847 	dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
848 
849 	atmel_port->chan_tx = dma_request_slave_channel(port->dev, "tx");
850 	if (atmel_port->chan_tx == NULL)
851 		goto chan_err;
852 	dev_info(port->dev, "using %s for tx DMA transfers\n",
853 		dma_chan_name(atmel_port->chan_tx));
854 
855 	spin_lock_init(&atmel_port->lock_tx);
856 	sg_init_table(&atmel_port->sg_tx, 1);
857 	/* UART circular tx buffer is an aligned page. */
858 	BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(port->state->xmit.buf));
859 	sg_set_page(&atmel_port->sg_tx,
860 			virt_to_page(port->state->xmit.buf),
861 			UART_XMIT_SIZE,
862 			(int)port->state->xmit.buf & ~PAGE_MASK);
863 	nent = dma_map_sg(port->dev,
864 				&atmel_port->sg_tx,
865 				1,
866 				DMA_TO_DEVICE);
867 
868 	if (!nent) {
869 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "need to release resource of dma\n");
870 		goto chan_err;
871 	} else {
872 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "%s: mapped %d@%p to %x\n", __func__,
873 			sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_tx),
874 			port->state->xmit.buf,
875 			sg_dma_address(&atmel_port->sg_tx));
876 	}
877 
878 	/* Configure the slave DMA */
879 	memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
880 	config.direction = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV;
881 	config.dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
882 	config.dst_addr = port->mapbase + ATMEL_US_THR;
883 	config.dst_maxburst = 1;
884 
885 	ret = dmaengine_slave_config(atmel_port->chan_tx,
886 				     &config);
887 	if (ret) {
888 		dev_err(port->dev, "DMA tx slave configuration failed\n");
889 		goto chan_err;
890 	}
891 
892 	return 0;
893 
894 chan_err:
895 	dev_err(port->dev, "TX channel not available, switch to pio\n");
896 	atmel_port->use_dma_tx = 0;
897 	if (atmel_port->chan_tx)
898 		atmel_release_tx_dma(port);
899 	return -EINVAL;
900 }
901 
902 static void atmel_complete_rx_dma(void *arg)
903 {
904 	struct uart_port *port = arg;
905 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
906 
907 	tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
908 }
909 
910 static void atmel_release_rx_dma(struct uart_port *port)
911 {
912 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
913 	struct dma_chan *chan = atmel_port->chan_rx;
914 
915 	if (chan) {
916 		dmaengine_terminate_all(chan);
917 		dma_release_channel(chan);
918 		dma_unmap_sg(port->dev, &atmel_port->sg_rx, 1,
919 				DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
920 	}
921 
922 	atmel_port->desc_rx = NULL;
923 	atmel_port->chan_rx = NULL;
924 	atmel_port->cookie_rx = -EINVAL;
925 }
926 
927 static void atmel_rx_from_dma(struct uart_port *port)
928 {
929 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
930 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
931 	struct circ_buf *ring = &atmel_port->rx_ring;
932 	struct dma_chan *chan = atmel_port->chan_rx;
933 	struct dma_tx_state state;
934 	enum dma_status dmastat;
935 	size_t count;
936 
937 
938 	/* Reset the UART timeout early so that we don't miss one */
939 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_STTTO);
940 	dmastat = dmaengine_tx_status(chan,
941 				atmel_port->cookie_rx,
942 				&state);
943 	/* Restart a new tasklet if DMA status is error */
944 	if (dmastat == DMA_ERROR) {
945 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Get residue error, restart tasklet\n");
946 		UART_PUT_IER(port, ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
947 		tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
948 		return;
949 	}
950 
951 	/* CPU claims ownership of RX DMA buffer */
952 	dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(port->dev,
953 			    &atmel_port->sg_rx,
954 			    1,
955 			    DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
956 
957 	/*
958 	 * ring->head points to the end of data already written by the DMA.
959 	 * ring->tail points to the beginning of data to be read by the
960 	 * framework.
961 	 * The current transfer size should not be larger than the dma buffer
962 	 * length.
963 	 */
964 	ring->head = sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx) - state.residue;
965 	BUG_ON(ring->head > sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx));
966 	/*
967 	 * At this point ring->head may point to the first byte right after the
968 	 * last byte of the dma buffer:
969 	 * 0 <= ring->head <= sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx)
970 	 *
971 	 * However ring->tail must always points inside the dma buffer:
972 	 * 0 <= ring->tail <= sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx) - 1
973 	 *
974 	 * Since we use a ring buffer, we have to handle the case
975 	 * where head is lower than tail. In such a case, we first read from
976 	 * tail to the end of the buffer then reset tail.
977 	 */
978 	if (ring->head < ring->tail) {
979 		count = sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx) - ring->tail;
980 
981 		tty_insert_flip_string(tport, ring->buf + ring->tail, count);
982 		ring->tail = 0;
983 		port->icount.rx += count;
984 	}
985 
986 	/* Finally we read data from tail to head */
987 	if (ring->tail < ring->head) {
988 		count = ring->head - ring->tail;
989 
990 		tty_insert_flip_string(tport, ring->buf + ring->tail, count);
991 		/* Wrap ring->head if needed */
992 		if (ring->head >= sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx))
993 			ring->head = 0;
994 		ring->tail = ring->head;
995 		port->icount.rx += count;
996 	}
997 
998 	/* USART retreives ownership of RX DMA buffer */
999 	dma_sync_sg_for_device(port->dev,
1000 			       &atmel_port->sg_rx,
1001 			       1,
1002 			       DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1003 
1004 	/*
1005 	 * Drop the lock here since it might end up calling
1006 	 * uart_start(), which takes the lock.
1007 	 */
1008 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
1009 	tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
1010 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
1011 
1012 	UART_PUT_IER(port, ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
1013 }
1014 
1015 static int atmel_prepare_rx_dma(struct uart_port *port)
1016 {
1017 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1018 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
1019 	dma_cap_mask_t		mask;
1020 	struct dma_slave_config config;
1021 	struct circ_buf		*ring;
1022 	int ret, nent;
1023 
1024 	ring = &atmel_port->rx_ring;
1025 
1026 	dma_cap_zero(mask);
1027 	dma_cap_set(DMA_CYCLIC, mask);
1028 
1029 	atmel_port->chan_rx = dma_request_slave_channel(port->dev, "rx");
1030 	if (atmel_port->chan_rx == NULL)
1031 		goto chan_err;
1032 	dev_info(port->dev, "using %s for rx DMA transfers\n",
1033 		dma_chan_name(atmel_port->chan_rx));
1034 
1035 	spin_lock_init(&atmel_port->lock_rx);
1036 	sg_init_table(&atmel_port->sg_rx, 1);
1037 	/* UART circular rx buffer is an aligned page. */
1038 	BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(ring->buf));
1039 	sg_set_page(&atmel_port->sg_rx,
1040 		    virt_to_page(ring->buf),
1041 		    sizeof(struct atmel_uart_char) * ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE,
1042 		    (int)ring->buf & ~PAGE_MASK);
1043 	nent = dma_map_sg(port->dev,
1044 			  &atmel_port->sg_rx,
1045 			  1,
1046 			  DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1047 
1048 	if (!nent) {
1049 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "need to release resource of dma\n");
1050 		goto chan_err;
1051 	} else {
1052 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "%s: mapped %d@%p to %x\n", __func__,
1053 			sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx),
1054 			ring->buf,
1055 			sg_dma_address(&atmel_port->sg_rx));
1056 	}
1057 
1058 	/* Configure the slave DMA */
1059 	memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
1060 	config.direction = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM;
1061 	config.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
1062 	config.src_addr = port->mapbase + ATMEL_US_RHR;
1063 	config.src_maxburst = 1;
1064 
1065 	ret = dmaengine_slave_config(atmel_port->chan_rx,
1066 				     &config);
1067 	if (ret) {
1068 		dev_err(port->dev, "DMA rx slave configuration failed\n");
1069 		goto chan_err;
1070 	}
1071 	/*
1072 	 * Prepare a cyclic dma transfer, assign 2 descriptors,
1073 	 * each one is half ring buffer size
1074 	 */
1075 	desc = dmaengine_prep_dma_cyclic(atmel_port->chan_rx,
1076 					 sg_dma_address(&atmel_port->sg_rx),
1077 					 sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx),
1078 					 sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx)/2,
1079 					 DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
1080 					 DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT);
1081 	desc->callback = atmel_complete_rx_dma;
1082 	desc->callback_param = port;
1083 	atmel_port->desc_rx = desc;
1084 	atmel_port->cookie_rx = dmaengine_submit(desc);
1085 
1086 	return 0;
1087 
1088 chan_err:
1089 	dev_err(port->dev, "RX channel not available, switch to pio\n");
1090 	atmel_port->use_dma_rx = 0;
1091 	if (atmel_port->chan_rx)
1092 		atmel_release_rx_dma(port);
1093 	return -EINVAL;
1094 }
1095 
1096 static void atmel_uart_timer_callback(unsigned long data)
1097 {
1098 	struct uart_port *port = (void *)data;
1099 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1100 
1101 	tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
1102 	mod_timer(&atmel_port->uart_timer, jiffies + uart_poll_timeout(port));
1103 }
1104 
1105 /*
1106  * receive interrupt handler.
1107  */
1108 static void
1109 atmel_handle_receive(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int pending)
1110 {
1111 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1112 
1113 	if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port)) {
1114 		/*
1115 		 * PDC receive. Just schedule the tasklet and let it
1116 		 * figure out the details.
1117 		 *
1118 		 * TODO: We're not handling error flags correctly at
1119 		 * the moment.
1120 		 */
1121 		if (pending & (ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT)) {
1122 			UART_PUT_IDR(port, (ATMEL_US_ENDRX
1123 						| ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT));
1124 			tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
1125 		}
1126 
1127 		if (pending & (ATMEL_US_RXBRK | ATMEL_US_OVRE |
1128 				ATMEL_US_FRAME | ATMEL_US_PARE))
1129 			atmel_pdc_rxerr(port, pending);
1130 	}
1131 
1132 	if (atmel_use_dma_rx(port)) {
1133 		if (pending & ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT) {
1134 			UART_PUT_IDR(port, ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
1135 			tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
1136 		}
1137 	}
1138 
1139 	/* Interrupt receive */
1140 	if (pending & ATMEL_US_RXRDY)
1141 		atmel_rx_chars(port);
1142 	else if (pending & ATMEL_US_RXBRK) {
1143 		/*
1144 		 * End of break detected. If it came along with a
1145 		 * character, atmel_rx_chars will handle it.
1146 		 */
1147 		UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);
1148 		UART_PUT_IDR(port, ATMEL_US_RXBRK);
1149 		atmel_port->break_active = 0;
1150 	}
1151 }
1152 
1153 /*
1154  * transmit interrupt handler. (Transmit is IRQF_NODELAY safe)
1155  */
1156 static void
1157 atmel_handle_transmit(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int pending)
1158 {
1159 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1160 
1161 	if (pending & atmel_port->tx_done_mask) {
1162 		/* Either PDC or interrupt transmission */
1163 		UART_PUT_IDR(port, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
1164 		tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
1165 	}
1166 }
1167 
1168 /*
1169  * status flags interrupt handler.
1170  */
1171 static void
1172 atmel_handle_status(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int pending,
1173 		    unsigned int status)
1174 {
1175 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1176 
1177 	if (pending & (ATMEL_US_RIIC | ATMEL_US_DSRIC | ATMEL_US_DCDIC
1178 				| ATMEL_US_CTSIC)) {
1179 		atmel_port->irq_status = status;
1180 		tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
1181 	}
1182 }
1183 
1184 /*
1185  * Interrupt handler
1186  */
1187 static irqreturn_t atmel_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1188 {
1189 	struct uart_port *port = dev_id;
1190 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1191 	unsigned int status, pending, mask, pass_counter = 0;
1192 	bool gpio_handled = false;
1193 
1194 	spin_lock(&atmel_port->lock_suspended);
1195 
1196 	do {
1197 		status = atmel_get_lines_status(port);
1198 		mask = UART_GET_IMR(port);
1199 		pending = status & mask;
1200 		if (!gpio_handled) {
1201 			/*
1202 			 * Dealing with GPIO interrupt
1203 			 */
1204 			if (irq == atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_CTS])
1205 				pending |= ATMEL_US_CTSIC;
1206 
1207 			if (irq == atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_DSR])
1208 				pending |= ATMEL_US_DSRIC;
1209 
1210 			if (irq == atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_RI])
1211 				pending |= ATMEL_US_RIIC;
1212 
1213 			if (irq == atmel_port->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_DCD])
1214 				pending |= ATMEL_US_DCDIC;
1215 
1216 			gpio_handled = true;
1217 		}
1218 		if (!pending)
1219 			break;
1220 
1221 		if (atmel_port->suspended) {
1222 			atmel_port->pending |= pending;
1223 			atmel_port->pending_status = status;
1224 			UART_PUT_IDR(port, mask);
1225 			pm_system_wakeup();
1226 			break;
1227 		}
1228 
1229 		atmel_handle_receive(port, pending);
1230 		atmel_handle_status(port, pending, status);
1231 		atmel_handle_transmit(port, pending);
1232 	} while (pass_counter++ < ATMEL_ISR_PASS_LIMIT);
1233 
1234 	spin_unlock(&atmel_port->lock_suspended);
1235 
1236 	return pass_counter ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE;
1237 }
1238 
1239 static void atmel_release_tx_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1240 {
1241 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1242 	struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_tx;
1243 
1244 	dma_unmap_single(port->dev,
1245 			 pdc->dma_addr,
1246 			 pdc->dma_size,
1247 			 DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1248 }
1249 
1250 /*
1251  * Called from tasklet with ENDTX and TXBUFE interrupts disabled.
1252  */
1253 static void atmel_tx_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1254 {
1255 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1256 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
1257 	struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_tx;
1258 	int count;
1259 
1260 	/* nothing left to transmit? */
1261 	if (UART_GET_TCR(port))
1262 		return;
1263 
1264 	xmit->tail += pdc->ofs;
1265 	xmit->tail &= UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1;
1266 
1267 	port->icount.tx += pdc->ofs;
1268 	pdc->ofs = 0;
1269 
1270 	/* more to transmit - setup next transfer */
1271 
1272 	/* disable PDC transmit */
1273 	UART_PUT_PTCR(port, ATMEL_PDC_TXTDIS);
1274 
1275 	if (!uart_circ_empty(xmit) && !uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
1276 		dma_sync_single_for_device(port->dev,
1277 					   pdc->dma_addr,
1278 					   pdc->dma_size,
1279 					   DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1280 
1281 		count = CIRC_CNT_TO_END(xmit->head, xmit->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE);
1282 		pdc->ofs = count;
1283 
1284 		UART_PUT_TPR(port, pdc->dma_addr + xmit->tail);
1285 		UART_PUT_TCR(port, count);
1286 		/* re-enable PDC transmit */
1287 		UART_PUT_PTCR(port, ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN);
1288 		/* Enable interrupts */
1289 		UART_PUT_IER(port, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
1290 	} else {
1291 		if ((port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) &&
1292 		    !(port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX)) {
1293 			/* DMA done, stop TX, start RX for RS485 */
1294 			atmel_start_rx(port);
1295 		}
1296 	}
1297 
1298 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
1299 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
1300 }
1301 
1302 static int atmel_prepare_tx_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1303 {
1304 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1305 	struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_tx;
1306 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
1307 
1308 	pdc->buf = xmit->buf;
1309 	pdc->dma_addr = dma_map_single(port->dev,
1310 					pdc->buf,
1311 					UART_XMIT_SIZE,
1312 					DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1313 	pdc->dma_size = UART_XMIT_SIZE;
1314 	pdc->ofs = 0;
1315 
1316 	return 0;
1317 }
1318 
1319 static void atmel_rx_from_ring(struct uart_port *port)
1320 {
1321 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1322 	struct circ_buf *ring = &atmel_port->rx_ring;
1323 	unsigned int flg;
1324 	unsigned int status;
1325 
1326 	while (ring->head != ring->tail) {
1327 		struct atmel_uart_char c;
1328 
1329 		/* Make sure c is loaded after head. */
1330 		smp_rmb();
1331 
1332 		c = ((struct atmel_uart_char *)ring->buf)[ring->tail];
1333 
1334 		ring->tail = (ring->tail + 1) & (ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE - 1);
1335 
1336 		port->icount.rx++;
1337 		status = c.status;
1338 		flg = TTY_NORMAL;
1339 
1340 		/*
1341 		 * note that the error handling code is
1342 		 * out of the main execution path
1343 		 */
1344 		if (unlikely(status & (ATMEL_US_PARE | ATMEL_US_FRAME
1345 				       | ATMEL_US_OVRE | ATMEL_US_RXBRK))) {
1346 			if (status & ATMEL_US_RXBRK) {
1347 				/* ignore side-effect */
1348 				status &= ~(ATMEL_US_PARE | ATMEL_US_FRAME);
1349 
1350 				port->icount.brk++;
1351 				if (uart_handle_break(port))
1352 					continue;
1353 			}
1354 			if (status & ATMEL_US_PARE)
1355 				port->icount.parity++;
1356 			if (status & ATMEL_US_FRAME)
1357 				port->icount.frame++;
1358 			if (status & ATMEL_US_OVRE)
1359 				port->icount.overrun++;
1360 
1361 			status &= port->read_status_mask;
1362 
1363 			if (status & ATMEL_US_RXBRK)
1364 				flg = TTY_BREAK;
1365 			else if (status & ATMEL_US_PARE)
1366 				flg = TTY_PARITY;
1367 			else if (status & ATMEL_US_FRAME)
1368 				flg = TTY_FRAME;
1369 		}
1370 
1371 
1372 		if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, c.ch))
1373 			continue;
1374 
1375 		uart_insert_char(port, status, ATMEL_US_OVRE, c.ch, flg);
1376 	}
1377 
1378 	/*
1379 	 * Drop the lock here since it might end up calling
1380 	 * uart_start(), which takes the lock.
1381 	 */
1382 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
1383 	tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->state->port);
1384 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
1385 }
1386 
1387 static void atmel_release_rx_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1388 {
1389 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1390 	int i;
1391 
1392 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1393 		struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_rx[i];
1394 
1395 		dma_unmap_single(port->dev,
1396 				 pdc->dma_addr,
1397 				 pdc->dma_size,
1398 				 DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1399 		kfree(pdc->buf);
1400 	}
1401 }
1402 
1403 static void atmel_rx_from_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1404 {
1405 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1406 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
1407 	struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc;
1408 	int rx_idx = atmel_port->pdc_rx_idx;
1409 	unsigned int head;
1410 	unsigned int tail;
1411 	unsigned int count;
1412 
1413 	do {
1414 		/* Reset the UART timeout early so that we don't miss one */
1415 		UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_STTTO);
1416 
1417 		pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_rx[rx_idx];
1418 		head = UART_GET_RPR(port) - pdc->dma_addr;
1419 		tail = pdc->ofs;
1420 
1421 		/* If the PDC has switched buffers, RPR won't contain
1422 		 * any address within the current buffer. Since head
1423 		 * is unsigned, we just need a one-way comparison to
1424 		 * find out.
1425 		 *
1426 		 * In this case, we just need to consume the entire
1427 		 * buffer and resubmit it for DMA. This will clear the
1428 		 * ENDRX bit as well, so that we can safely re-enable
1429 		 * all interrupts below.
1430 		 */
1431 		head = min(head, pdc->dma_size);
1432 
1433 		if (likely(head != tail)) {
1434 			dma_sync_single_for_cpu(port->dev, pdc->dma_addr,
1435 					pdc->dma_size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1436 
1437 			/*
1438 			 * head will only wrap around when we recycle
1439 			 * the DMA buffer, and when that happens, we
1440 			 * explicitly set tail to 0. So head will
1441 			 * always be greater than tail.
1442 			 */
1443 			count = head - tail;
1444 
1445 			tty_insert_flip_string(tport, pdc->buf + pdc->ofs,
1446 						count);
1447 
1448 			dma_sync_single_for_device(port->dev, pdc->dma_addr,
1449 					pdc->dma_size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1450 
1451 			port->icount.rx += count;
1452 			pdc->ofs = head;
1453 		}
1454 
1455 		/*
1456 		 * If the current buffer is full, we need to check if
1457 		 * the next one contains any additional data.
1458 		 */
1459 		if (head >= pdc->dma_size) {
1460 			pdc->ofs = 0;
1461 			UART_PUT_RNPR(port, pdc->dma_addr);
1462 			UART_PUT_RNCR(port, pdc->dma_size);
1463 
1464 			rx_idx = !rx_idx;
1465 			atmel_port->pdc_rx_idx = rx_idx;
1466 		}
1467 	} while (head >= pdc->dma_size);
1468 
1469 	/*
1470 	 * Drop the lock here since it might end up calling
1471 	 * uart_start(), which takes the lock.
1472 	 */
1473 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
1474 	tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
1475 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
1476 
1477 	UART_PUT_IER(port, ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
1478 }
1479 
1480 static int atmel_prepare_rx_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1481 {
1482 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1483 	int i;
1484 
1485 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1486 		struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_rx[i];
1487 
1488 		pdc->buf = kmalloc(PDC_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1489 		if (pdc->buf == NULL) {
1490 			if (i != 0) {
1491 				dma_unmap_single(port->dev,
1492 					atmel_port->pdc_rx[0].dma_addr,
1493 					PDC_BUFFER_SIZE,
1494 					DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1495 				kfree(atmel_port->pdc_rx[0].buf);
1496 			}
1497 			atmel_port->use_pdc_rx = 0;
1498 			return -ENOMEM;
1499 		}
1500 		pdc->dma_addr = dma_map_single(port->dev,
1501 						pdc->buf,
1502 						PDC_BUFFER_SIZE,
1503 						DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1504 		pdc->dma_size = PDC_BUFFER_SIZE;
1505 		pdc->ofs = 0;
1506 	}
1507 
1508 	atmel_port->pdc_rx_idx = 0;
1509 
1510 	UART_PUT_RPR(port, atmel_port->pdc_rx[0].dma_addr);
1511 	UART_PUT_RCR(port, PDC_BUFFER_SIZE);
1512 
1513 	UART_PUT_RNPR(port, atmel_port->pdc_rx[1].dma_addr);
1514 	UART_PUT_RNCR(port, PDC_BUFFER_SIZE);
1515 
1516 	return 0;
1517 }
1518 
1519 /*
1520  * tasklet handling tty stuff outside the interrupt handler.
1521  */
1522 static void atmel_tasklet_func(unsigned long data)
1523 {
1524 	struct uart_port *port = (struct uart_port *)data;
1525 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1526 	unsigned int status;
1527 	unsigned int status_change;
1528 
1529 	/* The interrupt handler does not take the lock */
1530 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
1531 
1532 	atmel_port->schedule_tx(port);
1533 
1534 	status = atmel_port->irq_status;
1535 	status_change = status ^ atmel_port->irq_status_prev;
1536 
1537 	if (status_change & (ATMEL_US_RI | ATMEL_US_DSR
1538 				| ATMEL_US_DCD | ATMEL_US_CTS)) {
1539 		/* TODO: All reads to CSR will clear these interrupts! */
1540 		if (status_change & ATMEL_US_RI)
1541 			port->icount.rng++;
1542 		if (status_change & ATMEL_US_DSR)
1543 			port->icount.dsr++;
1544 		if (status_change & ATMEL_US_DCD)
1545 			uart_handle_dcd_change(port, !(status & ATMEL_US_DCD));
1546 		if (status_change & ATMEL_US_CTS)
1547 			uart_handle_cts_change(port, !(status & ATMEL_US_CTS));
1548 
1549 		wake_up_interruptible(&port->state->port.delta_msr_wait);
1550 
1551 		atmel_port->irq_status_prev = status;
1552 	}
1553 
1554 	atmel_port->schedule_rx(port);
1555 
1556 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
1557 }
1558 
1559 static void atmel_init_property(struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port,
1560 				struct platform_device *pdev)
1561 {
1562 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
1563 	struct atmel_uart_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
1564 
1565 	if (np) {
1566 		/* DMA/PDC usage specification */
1567 		if (of_get_property(np, "atmel,use-dma-rx", NULL)) {
1568 			if (of_get_property(np, "dmas", NULL)) {
1569 				atmel_port->use_dma_rx  = true;
1570 				atmel_port->use_pdc_rx  = false;
1571 			} else {
1572 				atmel_port->use_dma_rx  = false;
1573 				atmel_port->use_pdc_rx  = true;
1574 			}
1575 		} else {
1576 			atmel_port->use_dma_rx  = false;
1577 			atmel_port->use_pdc_rx  = false;
1578 		}
1579 
1580 		if (of_get_property(np, "atmel,use-dma-tx", NULL)) {
1581 			if (of_get_property(np, "dmas", NULL)) {
1582 				atmel_port->use_dma_tx  = true;
1583 				atmel_port->use_pdc_tx  = false;
1584 			} else {
1585 				atmel_port->use_dma_tx  = false;
1586 				atmel_port->use_pdc_tx  = true;
1587 			}
1588 		} else {
1589 			atmel_port->use_dma_tx  = false;
1590 			atmel_port->use_pdc_tx  = false;
1591 		}
1592 
1593 	} else {
1594 		atmel_port->use_pdc_rx  = pdata->use_dma_rx;
1595 		atmel_port->use_pdc_tx  = pdata->use_dma_tx;
1596 		atmel_port->use_dma_rx  = false;
1597 		atmel_port->use_dma_tx  = false;
1598 	}
1599 
1600 }
1601 
1602 static void atmel_init_rs485(struct uart_port *port,
1603 				struct platform_device *pdev)
1604 {
1605 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
1606 	struct atmel_uart_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
1607 
1608 	if (np) {
1609 		u32 rs485_delay[2];
1610 		/* rs485 properties */
1611 		if (of_property_read_u32_array(np, "rs485-rts-delay",
1612 					rs485_delay, 2) == 0) {
1613 			struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf = &port->rs485;
1614 
1615 			rs485conf->delay_rts_before_send = rs485_delay[0];
1616 			rs485conf->delay_rts_after_send = rs485_delay[1];
1617 			rs485conf->flags = 0;
1618 
1619 		if (of_get_property(np, "rs485-rx-during-tx", NULL))
1620 			rs485conf->flags |= SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX;
1621 
1622 		if (of_get_property(np, "linux,rs485-enabled-at-boot-time",
1623 								NULL))
1624 			rs485conf->flags |= SER_RS485_ENABLED;
1625 		}
1626 	} else {
1627 		port->rs485       = pdata->rs485;
1628 	}
1629 
1630 }
1631 
1632 static void atmel_set_ops(struct uart_port *port)
1633 {
1634 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1635 
1636 	if (atmel_use_dma_rx(port)) {
1637 		atmel_port->prepare_rx = &atmel_prepare_rx_dma;
1638 		atmel_port->schedule_rx = &atmel_rx_from_dma;
1639 		atmel_port->release_rx = &atmel_release_rx_dma;
1640 	} else if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port)) {
1641 		atmel_port->prepare_rx = &atmel_prepare_rx_pdc;
1642 		atmel_port->schedule_rx = &atmel_rx_from_pdc;
1643 		atmel_port->release_rx = &atmel_release_rx_pdc;
1644 	} else {
1645 		atmel_port->prepare_rx = NULL;
1646 		atmel_port->schedule_rx = &atmel_rx_from_ring;
1647 		atmel_port->release_rx = NULL;
1648 	}
1649 
1650 	if (atmel_use_dma_tx(port)) {
1651 		atmel_port->prepare_tx = &atmel_prepare_tx_dma;
1652 		atmel_port->schedule_tx = &atmel_tx_dma;
1653 		atmel_port->release_tx = &atmel_release_tx_dma;
1654 	} else if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port)) {
1655 		atmel_port->prepare_tx = &atmel_prepare_tx_pdc;
1656 		atmel_port->schedule_tx = &atmel_tx_pdc;
1657 		atmel_port->release_tx = &atmel_release_tx_pdc;
1658 	} else {
1659 		atmel_port->prepare_tx = NULL;
1660 		atmel_port->schedule_tx = &atmel_tx_chars;
1661 		atmel_port->release_tx = NULL;
1662 	}
1663 }
1664 
1665 /*
1666  * Get ip name usart or uart
1667  */
1668 static void atmel_get_ip_name(struct uart_port *port)
1669 {
1670 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1671 	int name = UART_GET_IP_NAME(port);
1672 	u32 version;
1673 	int usart, uart;
1674 	/* usart and uart ascii */
1675 	usart = 0x55534152;
1676 	uart = 0x44424755;
1677 
1678 	atmel_port->is_usart = false;
1679 
1680 	if (name == usart) {
1681 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "This is usart\n");
1682 		atmel_port->is_usart = true;
1683 	} else if (name == uart) {
1684 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "This is uart\n");
1685 		atmel_port->is_usart = false;
1686 	} else {
1687 		/* fallback for older SoCs: use version field */
1688 		version = UART_GET_IP_VERSION(port);
1689 		switch (version) {
1690 		case 0x302:
1691 		case 0x10213:
1692 			dev_dbg(port->dev, "This version is usart\n");
1693 			atmel_port->is_usart = true;
1694 			break;
1695 		case 0x203:
1696 		case 0x10202:
1697 			dev_dbg(port->dev, "This version is uart\n");
1698 			atmel_port->is_usart = false;
1699 			break;
1700 		default:
1701 			dev_err(port->dev, "Not supported ip name nor version, set to uart\n");
1702 		}
1703 	}
1704 }
1705 
1706 static void atmel_free_gpio_irq(struct uart_port *port)
1707 {
1708 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1709 	enum mctrl_gpio_idx i;
1710 
1711 	for (i = 0; i < UART_GPIO_MAX; i++)
1712 		if (atmel_port->gpio_irq[i] >= 0)
1713 			free_irq(atmel_port->gpio_irq[i], port);
1714 }
1715 
1716 static int atmel_request_gpio_irq(struct uart_port *port)
1717 {
1718 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1719 	int *irq = atmel_port->gpio_irq;
1720 	enum mctrl_gpio_idx i;
1721 	int err = 0;
1722 
1723 	for (i = 0; (i < UART_GPIO_MAX) && !err; i++) {
1724 		if (irq[i] < 0)
1725 			continue;
1726 
1727 		irq_set_status_flags(irq[i], IRQ_NOAUTOEN);
1728 		err = request_irq(irq[i], atmel_interrupt, IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH,
1729 				  "atmel_serial", port);
1730 		if (err)
1731 			dev_err(port->dev, "atmel_startup - Can't get %d irq\n",
1732 				irq[i]);
1733 	}
1734 
1735 	/*
1736 	 * If something went wrong, rollback.
1737 	 */
1738 	while (err && (--i >= 0))
1739 		if (irq[i] >= 0)
1740 			free_irq(irq[i], port);
1741 
1742 	return err;
1743 }
1744 
1745 /*
1746  * Perform initialization and enable port for reception
1747  */
1748 static int atmel_startup(struct uart_port *port)
1749 {
1750 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(port->dev);
1751 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1752 	struct tty_struct *tty = port->state->port.tty;
1753 	int retval;
1754 
1755 	/*
1756 	 * Ensure that no interrupts are enabled otherwise when
1757 	 * request_irq() is called we could get stuck trying to
1758 	 * handle an unexpected interrupt
1759 	 */
1760 	UART_PUT_IDR(port, -1);
1761 	atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled = false;
1762 
1763 	/*
1764 	 * Allocate the IRQ
1765 	 */
1766 	retval = request_irq(port->irq, atmel_interrupt,
1767 			IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_COND_SUSPEND,
1768 			tty ? tty->name : "atmel_serial", port);
1769 	if (retval) {
1770 		dev_err(port->dev, "atmel_startup - Can't get irq\n");
1771 		return retval;
1772 	}
1773 
1774 	/*
1775 	 * Get the GPIO lines IRQ
1776 	 */
1777 	retval = atmel_request_gpio_irq(port);
1778 	if (retval)
1779 		goto free_irq;
1780 
1781 	tasklet_enable(&atmel_port->tasklet);
1782 
1783 	/*
1784 	 * Initialize DMA (if necessary)
1785 	 */
1786 	atmel_init_property(atmel_port, pdev);
1787 	atmel_set_ops(port);
1788 
1789 	if (atmel_port->prepare_rx) {
1790 		retval = atmel_port->prepare_rx(port);
1791 		if (retval < 0)
1792 			atmel_set_ops(port);
1793 	}
1794 
1795 	if (atmel_port->prepare_tx) {
1796 		retval = atmel_port->prepare_tx(port);
1797 		if (retval < 0)
1798 			atmel_set_ops(port);
1799 	}
1800 
1801 	/* Save current CSR for comparison in atmel_tasklet_func() */
1802 	atmel_port->irq_status_prev = atmel_get_lines_status(port);
1803 	atmel_port->irq_status = atmel_port->irq_status_prev;
1804 
1805 	/*
1806 	 * Finally, enable the serial port
1807 	 */
1808 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA | ATMEL_US_RSTRX);
1809 	/* enable xmit & rcvr */
1810 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_TXEN | ATMEL_US_RXEN);
1811 
1812 	setup_timer(&atmel_port->uart_timer,
1813 			atmel_uart_timer_callback,
1814 			(unsigned long)port);
1815 
1816 	if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port)) {
1817 		/* set UART timeout */
1818 		if (!atmel_port->is_usart) {
1819 			mod_timer(&atmel_port->uart_timer,
1820 					jiffies + uart_poll_timeout(port));
1821 		/* set USART timeout */
1822 		} else {
1823 			UART_PUT_RTOR(port, PDC_RX_TIMEOUT);
1824 			UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_STTTO);
1825 
1826 			UART_PUT_IER(port, ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
1827 		}
1828 		/* enable PDC controller */
1829 		UART_PUT_PTCR(port, ATMEL_PDC_RXTEN);
1830 	} else if (atmel_use_dma_rx(port)) {
1831 		/* set UART timeout */
1832 		if (!atmel_port->is_usart) {
1833 			mod_timer(&atmel_port->uart_timer,
1834 					jiffies + uart_poll_timeout(port));
1835 		/* set USART timeout */
1836 		} else {
1837 			UART_PUT_RTOR(port, PDC_RX_TIMEOUT);
1838 			UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_STTTO);
1839 
1840 			UART_PUT_IER(port, ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
1841 		}
1842 	} else {
1843 		/* enable receive only */
1844 		UART_PUT_IER(port, ATMEL_US_RXRDY);
1845 	}
1846 
1847 	return 0;
1848 
1849 free_irq:
1850 	free_irq(port->irq, port);
1851 
1852 	return retval;
1853 }
1854 
1855 /*
1856  * Flush any TX data submitted for DMA. Called when the TX circular
1857  * buffer is reset.
1858  */
1859 static void atmel_flush_buffer(struct uart_port *port)
1860 {
1861 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1862 
1863 	if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port)) {
1864 		UART_PUT_TCR(port, 0);
1865 		atmel_port->pdc_tx.ofs = 0;
1866 	}
1867 }
1868 
1869 /*
1870  * Disable the port
1871  */
1872 static void atmel_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
1873 {
1874 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1875 
1876 	/*
1877 	 * Prevent any tasklets being scheduled during
1878 	 * cleanup
1879 	 */
1880 	del_timer_sync(&atmel_port->uart_timer);
1881 
1882 	/*
1883 	 * Clear out any scheduled tasklets before
1884 	 * we destroy the buffers
1885 	 */
1886 	tasklet_disable(&atmel_port->tasklet);
1887 	tasklet_kill(&atmel_port->tasklet);
1888 
1889 	/*
1890 	 * Ensure everything is stopped and
1891 	 * disable all interrupts, port and break condition.
1892 	 */
1893 	atmel_stop_rx(port);
1894 	atmel_stop_tx(port);
1895 
1896 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);
1897 	UART_PUT_IDR(port, -1);
1898 
1899 
1900 	/*
1901 	 * Shut-down the DMA.
1902 	 */
1903 	if (atmel_port->release_rx)
1904 		atmel_port->release_rx(port);
1905 	if (atmel_port->release_tx)
1906 		atmel_port->release_tx(port);
1907 
1908 	/*
1909 	 * Reset ring buffer pointers
1910 	 */
1911 	atmel_port->rx_ring.head = 0;
1912 	atmel_port->rx_ring.tail = 0;
1913 
1914 	/*
1915 	 * Free the interrupts
1916 	 */
1917 	free_irq(port->irq, port);
1918 	atmel_free_gpio_irq(port);
1919 
1920 	atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled = false;
1921 
1922 	atmel_flush_buffer(port);
1923 }
1924 
1925 /*
1926  * Power / Clock management.
1927  */
1928 static void atmel_serial_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
1929 			    unsigned int oldstate)
1930 {
1931 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1932 
1933 	switch (state) {
1934 	case 0:
1935 		/*
1936 		 * Enable the peripheral clock for this serial port.
1937 		 * This is called on uart_open() or a resume event.
1938 		 */
1939 		clk_prepare_enable(atmel_port->clk);
1940 
1941 		/* re-enable interrupts if we disabled some on suspend */
1942 		UART_PUT_IER(port, atmel_port->backup_imr);
1943 		break;
1944 	case 3:
1945 		/* Back up the interrupt mask and disable all interrupts */
1946 		atmel_port->backup_imr = UART_GET_IMR(port);
1947 		UART_PUT_IDR(port, -1);
1948 
1949 		/*
1950 		 * Disable the peripheral clock for this serial port.
1951 		 * This is called on uart_close() or a suspend event.
1952 		 */
1953 		clk_disable_unprepare(atmel_port->clk);
1954 		break;
1955 	default:
1956 		dev_err(port->dev, "atmel_serial: unknown pm %d\n", state);
1957 	}
1958 }
1959 
1960 /*
1961  * Change the port parameters
1962  */
1963 static void atmel_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
1964 			      struct ktermios *old)
1965 {
1966 	unsigned long flags;
1967 	unsigned int old_mode, mode, imr, quot, baud;
1968 
1969 	/* save the current mode register */
1970 	mode = old_mode = UART_GET_MR(port);
1971 
1972 	/* reset the mode, clock divisor, parity, stop bits and data size */
1973 	mode &= ~(ATMEL_US_USCLKS | ATMEL_US_CHRL | ATMEL_US_NBSTOP |
1974 		  ATMEL_US_PAR | ATMEL_US_USMODE);
1975 
1976 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 0, port->uartclk / 16);
1977 	quot = uart_get_divisor(port, baud);
1978 
1979 	if (quot > 65535) {	/* BRGR is 16-bit, so switch to slower clock */
1980 		quot /= 8;
1981 		mode |= ATMEL_US_USCLKS_MCK_DIV8;
1982 	}
1983 
1984 	/* byte size */
1985 	switch (termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
1986 	case CS5:
1987 		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHRL_5;
1988 		break;
1989 	case CS6:
1990 		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHRL_6;
1991 		break;
1992 	case CS7:
1993 		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHRL_7;
1994 		break;
1995 	default:
1996 		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHRL_8;
1997 		break;
1998 	}
1999 
2000 	/* stop bits */
2001 	if (termios->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
2002 		mode |= ATMEL_US_NBSTOP_2;
2003 
2004 	/* parity */
2005 	if (termios->c_cflag & PARENB) {
2006 		/* Mark or Space parity */
2007 		if (termios->c_cflag & CMSPAR) {
2008 			if (termios->c_cflag & PARODD)
2009 				mode |= ATMEL_US_PAR_MARK;
2010 			else
2011 				mode |= ATMEL_US_PAR_SPACE;
2012 		} else if (termios->c_cflag & PARODD)
2013 			mode |= ATMEL_US_PAR_ODD;
2014 		else
2015 			mode |= ATMEL_US_PAR_EVEN;
2016 	} else
2017 		mode |= ATMEL_US_PAR_NONE;
2018 
2019 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
2020 
2021 	port->read_status_mask = ATMEL_US_OVRE;
2022 	if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
2023 		port->read_status_mask |= (ATMEL_US_FRAME | ATMEL_US_PARE);
2024 	if (termios->c_iflag & (IGNBRK | BRKINT | PARMRK))
2025 		port->read_status_mask |= ATMEL_US_RXBRK;
2026 
2027 	if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port))
2028 		/* need to enable error interrupts */
2029 		UART_PUT_IER(port, port->read_status_mask);
2030 
2031 	/*
2032 	 * Characters to ignore
2033 	 */
2034 	port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
2035 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
2036 		port->ignore_status_mask |= (ATMEL_US_FRAME | ATMEL_US_PARE);
2037 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK) {
2038 		port->ignore_status_mask |= ATMEL_US_RXBRK;
2039 		/*
2040 		 * If we're ignoring parity and break indicators,
2041 		 * ignore overruns too (for real raw support).
2042 		 */
2043 		if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
2044 			port->ignore_status_mask |= ATMEL_US_OVRE;
2045 	}
2046 	/* TODO: Ignore all characters if CREAD is set.*/
2047 
2048 	/* update the per-port timeout */
2049 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
2050 
2051 	/*
2052 	 * save/disable interrupts. The tty layer will ensure that the
2053 	 * transmitter is empty if requested by the caller, so there's
2054 	 * no need to wait for it here.
2055 	 */
2056 	imr = UART_GET_IMR(port);
2057 	UART_PUT_IDR(port, -1);
2058 
2059 	/* disable receiver and transmitter */
2060 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_TXDIS | ATMEL_US_RXDIS);
2061 
2062 	/* mode */
2063 	if (port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
2064 		if ((port->rs485.delay_rts_after_send) > 0)
2065 			UART_PUT_TTGR(port, port->rs485.delay_rts_after_send);
2066 		mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_RS485;
2067 	} else if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) {
2068 		/* RS232 with hardware handshake (RTS/CTS) */
2069 		mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_HWHS;
2070 	} else {
2071 		/* RS232 without hadware handshake */
2072 		mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_NORMAL;
2073 	}
2074 
2075 	/* set the mode, clock divisor, parity, stop bits and data size */
2076 	UART_PUT_MR(port, mode);
2077 
2078 	/*
2079 	 * when switching the mode, set the RTS line state according to the
2080 	 * new mode, otherwise keep the former state
2081 	 */
2082 	if ((old_mode & ATMEL_US_USMODE) != (mode & ATMEL_US_USMODE)) {
2083 		unsigned int rts_state;
2084 
2085 		if ((mode & ATMEL_US_USMODE) == ATMEL_US_USMODE_HWHS) {
2086 			/* let the hardware control the RTS line */
2087 			rts_state = ATMEL_US_RTSDIS;
2088 		} else {
2089 			/* force RTS line to low level */
2090 			rts_state = ATMEL_US_RTSEN;
2091 		}
2092 
2093 		UART_PUT_CR(port, rts_state);
2094 	}
2095 
2096 	/* set the baud rate */
2097 	UART_PUT_BRGR(port, quot);
2098 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA | ATMEL_US_RSTRX);
2099 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_TXEN | ATMEL_US_RXEN);
2100 
2101 	/* restore interrupts */
2102 	UART_PUT_IER(port, imr);
2103 
2104 	/* CTS flow-control and modem-status interrupts */
2105 	if (UART_ENABLE_MS(port, termios->c_cflag))
2106 		atmel_enable_ms(port);
2107 	else
2108 		atmel_disable_ms(port);
2109 
2110 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
2111 }
2112 
2113 static void atmel_set_ldisc(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios)
2114 {
2115 	if (termios->c_line == N_PPS) {
2116 		port->flags |= UPF_HARDPPS_CD;
2117 		spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
2118 		atmel_enable_ms(port);
2119 		spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
2120 	} else {
2121 		port->flags &= ~UPF_HARDPPS_CD;
2122 		if (!UART_ENABLE_MS(port, termios->c_cflag)) {
2123 			spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
2124 			atmel_disable_ms(port);
2125 			spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
2126 		}
2127 	}
2128 }
2129 
2130 /*
2131  * Return string describing the specified port
2132  */
2133 static const char *atmel_type(struct uart_port *port)
2134 {
2135 	return (port->type == PORT_ATMEL) ? "ATMEL_SERIAL" : NULL;
2136 }
2137 
2138 /*
2139  * Release the memory region(s) being used by 'port'.
2140  */
2141 static void atmel_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
2142 {
2143 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(port->dev);
2144 	int size = pdev->resource[0].end - pdev->resource[0].start + 1;
2145 
2146 	release_mem_region(port->mapbase, size);
2147 
2148 	if (port->flags & UPF_IOREMAP) {
2149 		iounmap(port->membase);
2150 		port->membase = NULL;
2151 	}
2152 }
2153 
2154 /*
2155  * Request the memory region(s) being used by 'port'.
2156  */
2157 static int atmel_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
2158 {
2159 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(port->dev);
2160 	int size = pdev->resource[0].end - pdev->resource[0].start + 1;
2161 
2162 	if (!request_mem_region(port->mapbase, size, "atmel_serial"))
2163 		return -EBUSY;
2164 
2165 	if (port->flags & UPF_IOREMAP) {
2166 		port->membase = ioremap(port->mapbase, size);
2167 		if (port->membase == NULL) {
2168 			release_mem_region(port->mapbase, size);
2169 			return -ENOMEM;
2170 		}
2171 	}
2172 
2173 	return 0;
2174 }
2175 
2176 /*
2177  * Configure/autoconfigure the port.
2178  */
2179 static void atmel_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
2180 {
2181 	if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE) {
2182 		port->type = PORT_ATMEL;
2183 		atmel_request_port(port);
2184 	}
2185 }
2186 
2187 /*
2188  * Verify the new serial_struct (for TIOCSSERIAL).
2189  */
2190 static int atmel_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
2191 {
2192 	int ret = 0;
2193 	if (ser->type != PORT_UNKNOWN && ser->type != PORT_ATMEL)
2194 		ret = -EINVAL;
2195 	if (port->irq != ser->irq)
2196 		ret = -EINVAL;
2197 	if (ser->io_type != SERIAL_IO_MEM)
2198 		ret = -EINVAL;
2199 	if (port->uartclk / 16 != ser->baud_base)
2200 		ret = -EINVAL;
2201 	if ((void *)port->mapbase != ser->iomem_base)
2202 		ret = -EINVAL;
2203 	if (port->iobase != ser->port)
2204 		ret = -EINVAL;
2205 	if (ser->hub6 != 0)
2206 		ret = -EINVAL;
2207 	return ret;
2208 }
2209 
2210 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
2211 static int atmel_poll_get_char(struct uart_port *port)
2212 {
2213 	while (!(UART_GET_CSR(port) & ATMEL_US_RXRDY))
2214 		cpu_relax();
2215 
2216 	return UART_GET_CHAR(port);
2217 }
2218 
2219 static void atmel_poll_put_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
2220 {
2221 	while (!(UART_GET_CSR(port) & ATMEL_US_TXRDY))
2222 		cpu_relax();
2223 
2224 	UART_PUT_CHAR(port, ch);
2225 }
2226 #endif
2227 
2228 static struct uart_ops atmel_pops = {
2229 	.tx_empty	= atmel_tx_empty,
2230 	.set_mctrl	= atmel_set_mctrl,
2231 	.get_mctrl	= atmel_get_mctrl,
2232 	.stop_tx	= atmel_stop_tx,
2233 	.start_tx	= atmel_start_tx,
2234 	.stop_rx	= atmel_stop_rx,
2235 	.enable_ms	= atmel_enable_ms,
2236 	.break_ctl	= atmel_break_ctl,
2237 	.startup	= atmel_startup,
2238 	.shutdown	= atmel_shutdown,
2239 	.flush_buffer	= atmel_flush_buffer,
2240 	.set_termios	= atmel_set_termios,
2241 	.set_ldisc	= atmel_set_ldisc,
2242 	.type		= atmel_type,
2243 	.release_port	= atmel_release_port,
2244 	.request_port	= atmel_request_port,
2245 	.config_port	= atmel_config_port,
2246 	.verify_port	= atmel_verify_port,
2247 	.pm		= atmel_serial_pm,
2248 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
2249 	.poll_get_char	= atmel_poll_get_char,
2250 	.poll_put_char	= atmel_poll_put_char,
2251 #endif
2252 };
2253 
2254 /*
2255  * Configure the port from the platform device resource info.
2256  */
2257 static int atmel_init_port(struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port,
2258 				      struct platform_device *pdev)
2259 {
2260 	int ret;
2261 	struct uart_port *port = &atmel_port->uart;
2262 	struct atmel_uart_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
2263 
2264 	atmel_init_property(atmel_port, pdev);
2265 	atmel_set_ops(port);
2266 
2267 	atmel_init_rs485(port, pdev);
2268 
2269 	port->iotype		= UPIO_MEM;
2270 	port->flags		= UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
2271 	port->ops		= &atmel_pops;
2272 	port->fifosize		= 1;
2273 	port->dev		= &pdev->dev;
2274 	port->mapbase	= pdev->resource[0].start;
2275 	port->irq	= pdev->resource[1].start;
2276 	port->rs485_config	= atmel_config_rs485;
2277 
2278 	tasklet_init(&atmel_port->tasklet, atmel_tasklet_func,
2279 			(unsigned long)port);
2280 	tasklet_disable(&atmel_port->tasklet);
2281 
2282 	memset(&atmel_port->rx_ring, 0, sizeof(atmel_port->rx_ring));
2283 
2284 	if (pdata && pdata->regs) {
2285 		/* Already mapped by setup code */
2286 		port->membase = pdata->regs;
2287 	} else {
2288 		port->flags	|= UPF_IOREMAP;
2289 		port->membase	= NULL;
2290 	}
2291 
2292 	/* for console, the clock could already be configured */
2293 	if (!atmel_port->clk) {
2294 		atmel_port->clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "usart");
2295 		if (IS_ERR(atmel_port->clk)) {
2296 			ret = PTR_ERR(atmel_port->clk);
2297 			atmel_port->clk = NULL;
2298 			return ret;
2299 		}
2300 		ret = clk_prepare_enable(atmel_port->clk);
2301 		if (ret) {
2302 			clk_put(atmel_port->clk);
2303 			atmel_port->clk = NULL;
2304 			return ret;
2305 		}
2306 		port->uartclk = clk_get_rate(atmel_port->clk);
2307 		clk_disable_unprepare(atmel_port->clk);
2308 		/* only enable clock when USART is in use */
2309 	}
2310 
2311 	/* Use TXEMPTY for interrupt when rs485 else TXRDY or ENDTX|TXBUFE */
2312 	if (port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED)
2313 		atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_TXEMPTY;
2314 	else if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port)) {
2315 		port->fifosize = PDC_BUFFER_SIZE;
2316 		atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_ENDTX | ATMEL_US_TXBUFE;
2317 	} else {
2318 		atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_TXRDY;
2319 	}
2320 
2321 	return 0;
2322 }
2323 
2324 struct platform_device *atmel_default_console_device;	/* the serial console device */
2325 
2326 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_CONSOLE
2327 static void atmel_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, int ch)
2328 {
2329 	while (!(UART_GET_CSR(port) & ATMEL_US_TXRDY))
2330 		cpu_relax();
2331 	UART_PUT_CHAR(port, ch);
2332 }
2333 
2334 /*
2335  * Interrupts are disabled on entering
2336  */
2337 static void atmel_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, u_int count)
2338 {
2339 	struct uart_port *port = &atmel_ports[co->index].uart;
2340 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
2341 	unsigned int status, imr;
2342 	unsigned int pdc_tx;
2343 
2344 	/*
2345 	 * First, save IMR and then disable interrupts
2346 	 */
2347 	imr = UART_GET_IMR(port);
2348 	UART_PUT_IDR(port, ATMEL_US_RXRDY | atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
2349 
2350 	/* Store PDC transmit status and disable it */
2351 	pdc_tx = UART_GET_PTSR(port) & ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN;
2352 	UART_PUT_PTCR(port, ATMEL_PDC_TXTDIS);
2353 
2354 	uart_console_write(port, s, count, atmel_console_putchar);
2355 
2356 	/*
2357 	 * Finally, wait for transmitter to become empty
2358 	 * and restore IMR
2359 	 */
2360 	do {
2361 		status = UART_GET_CSR(port);
2362 	} while (!(status & ATMEL_US_TXRDY));
2363 
2364 	/* Restore PDC transmit status */
2365 	if (pdc_tx)
2366 		UART_PUT_PTCR(port, ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN);
2367 
2368 	/* set interrupts back the way they were */
2369 	UART_PUT_IER(port, imr);
2370 }
2371 
2372 /*
2373  * If the port was already initialised (eg, by a boot loader),
2374  * try to determine the current setup.
2375  */
2376 static void __init atmel_console_get_options(struct uart_port *port, int *baud,
2377 					     int *parity, int *bits)
2378 {
2379 	unsigned int mr, quot;
2380 
2381 	/*
2382 	 * If the baud rate generator isn't running, the port wasn't
2383 	 * initialized by the boot loader.
2384 	 */
2385 	quot = UART_GET_BRGR(port) & ATMEL_US_CD;
2386 	if (!quot)
2387 		return;
2388 
2389 	mr = UART_GET_MR(port) & ATMEL_US_CHRL;
2390 	if (mr == ATMEL_US_CHRL_8)
2391 		*bits = 8;
2392 	else
2393 		*bits = 7;
2394 
2395 	mr = UART_GET_MR(port) & ATMEL_US_PAR;
2396 	if (mr == ATMEL_US_PAR_EVEN)
2397 		*parity = 'e';
2398 	else if (mr == ATMEL_US_PAR_ODD)
2399 		*parity = 'o';
2400 
2401 	/*
2402 	 * The serial core only rounds down when matching this to a
2403 	 * supported baud rate. Make sure we don't end up slightly
2404 	 * lower than one of those, as it would make us fall through
2405 	 * to a much lower baud rate than we really want.
2406 	 */
2407 	*baud = port->uartclk / (16 * (quot - 1));
2408 }
2409 
2410 static int __init atmel_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
2411 {
2412 	int ret;
2413 	struct uart_port *port = &atmel_ports[co->index].uart;
2414 	int baud = 115200;
2415 	int bits = 8;
2416 	int parity = 'n';
2417 	int flow = 'n';
2418 
2419 	if (port->membase == NULL) {
2420 		/* Port not initialized yet - delay setup */
2421 		return -ENODEV;
2422 	}
2423 
2424 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(atmel_ports[co->index].clk);
2425 	if (ret)
2426 		return ret;
2427 
2428 	UART_PUT_IDR(port, -1);
2429 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA | ATMEL_US_RSTRX);
2430 	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_TXEN | ATMEL_US_RXEN);
2431 
2432 	if (options)
2433 		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
2434 	else
2435 		atmel_console_get_options(port, &baud, &parity, &bits);
2436 
2437 	return uart_set_options(port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
2438 }
2439 
2440 static struct uart_driver atmel_uart;
2441 
2442 static struct console atmel_console = {
2443 	.name		= ATMEL_DEVICENAME,
2444 	.write		= atmel_console_write,
2445 	.device		= uart_console_device,
2446 	.setup		= atmel_console_setup,
2447 	.flags		= CON_PRINTBUFFER,
2448 	.index		= -1,
2449 	.data		= &atmel_uart,
2450 };
2451 
2452 #define ATMEL_CONSOLE_DEVICE	(&atmel_console)
2453 
2454 /*
2455  * Early console initialization (before VM subsystem initialized).
2456  */
2457 static int __init atmel_console_init(void)
2458 {
2459 	int ret;
2460 	if (atmel_default_console_device) {
2461 		struct atmel_uart_data *pdata =
2462 			dev_get_platdata(&atmel_default_console_device->dev);
2463 		int id = pdata->num;
2464 		struct atmel_uart_port *port = &atmel_ports[id];
2465 
2466 		port->backup_imr = 0;
2467 		port->uart.line = id;
2468 
2469 		add_preferred_console(ATMEL_DEVICENAME, id, NULL);
2470 		ret = atmel_init_port(port, atmel_default_console_device);
2471 		if (ret)
2472 			return ret;
2473 		register_console(&atmel_console);
2474 	}
2475 
2476 	return 0;
2477 }
2478 
2479 console_initcall(atmel_console_init);
2480 
2481 /*
2482  * Late console initialization.
2483  */
2484 static int __init atmel_late_console_init(void)
2485 {
2486 	if (atmel_default_console_device
2487 	    && !(atmel_console.flags & CON_ENABLED))
2488 		register_console(&atmel_console);
2489 
2490 	return 0;
2491 }
2492 
2493 core_initcall(atmel_late_console_init);
2494 
2495 static inline bool atmel_is_console_port(struct uart_port *port)
2496 {
2497 	return port->cons && port->cons->index == port->line;
2498 }
2499 
2500 #else
2501 #define ATMEL_CONSOLE_DEVICE	NULL
2502 
2503 static inline bool atmel_is_console_port(struct uart_port *port)
2504 {
2505 	return false;
2506 }
2507 #endif
2508 
2509 static struct uart_driver atmel_uart = {
2510 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
2511 	.driver_name	= "atmel_serial",
2512 	.dev_name	= ATMEL_DEVICENAME,
2513 	.major		= SERIAL_ATMEL_MAJOR,
2514 	.minor		= MINOR_START,
2515 	.nr		= ATMEL_MAX_UART,
2516 	.cons		= ATMEL_CONSOLE_DEVICE,
2517 };
2518 
2519 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2520 static bool atmel_serial_clk_will_stop(void)
2521 {
2522 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_AT91
2523 	return at91_suspend_entering_slow_clock();
2524 #else
2525 	return false;
2526 #endif
2527 }
2528 
2529 static int atmel_serial_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev,
2530 				pm_message_t state)
2531 {
2532 	struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
2533 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
2534 
2535 	if (atmel_is_console_port(port) && console_suspend_enabled) {
2536 		/* Drain the TX shifter */
2537 		while (!(UART_GET_CSR(port) & ATMEL_US_TXEMPTY))
2538 			cpu_relax();
2539 	}
2540 
2541 	/* we can not wake up if we're running on slow clock */
2542 	atmel_port->may_wakeup = device_may_wakeup(&pdev->dev);
2543 	if (atmel_serial_clk_will_stop()) {
2544 		unsigned long flags;
2545 
2546 		spin_lock_irqsave(&atmel_port->lock_suspended, flags);
2547 		atmel_port->suspended = true;
2548 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&atmel_port->lock_suspended, flags);
2549 		device_set_wakeup_enable(&pdev->dev, 0);
2550 	}
2551 
2552 	uart_suspend_port(&atmel_uart, port);
2553 
2554 	return 0;
2555 }
2556 
2557 static int atmel_serial_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
2558 {
2559 	struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
2560 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
2561 	unsigned long flags;
2562 
2563 	spin_lock_irqsave(&atmel_port->lock_suspended, flags);
2564 	if (atmel_port->pending) {
2565 		atmel_handle_receive(port, atmel_port->pending);
2566 		atmel_handle_status(port, atmel_port->pending,
2567 				    atmel_port->pending_status);
2568 		atmel_handle_transmit(port, atmel_port->pending);
2569 		atmel_port->pending = 0;
2570 	}
2571 	atmel_port->suspended = false;
2572 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&atmel_port->lock_suspended, flags);
2573 
2574 	uart_resume_port(&atmel_uart, port);
2575 	device_set_wakeup_enable(&pdev->dev, atmel_port->may_wakeup);
2576 
2577 	return 0;
2578 }
2579 #else
2580 #define atmel_serial_suspend NULL
2581 #define atmel_serial_resume NULL
2582 #endif
2583 
2584 static int atmel_init_gpios(struct atmel_uart_port *p, struct device *dev)
2585 {
2586 	enum mctrl_gpio_idx i;
2587 	struct gpio_desc *gpiod;
2588 
2589 	p->gpios = mctrl_gpio_init(dev, 0);
2590 	if (IS_ERR(p->gpios))
2591 		return PTR_ERR(p->gpios);
2592 
2593 	for (i = 0; i < UART_GPIO_MAX; i++) {
2594 		gpiod = mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(p->gpios, i);
2595 		if (gpiod && (gpiod_get_direction(gpiod) == GPIOF_DIR_IN))
2596 			p->gpio_irq[i] = gpiod_to_irq(gpiod);
2597 		else
2598 			p->gpio_irq[i] = -EINVAL;
2599 	}
2600 
2601 	return 0;
2602 }
2603 
2604 static int atmel_serial_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
2605 {
2606 	struct atmel_uart_port *port;
2607 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
2608 	struct atmel_uart_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
2609 	void *data;
2610 	int ret = -ENODEV;
2611 	bool rs485_enabled;
2612 
2613 	BUILD_BUG_ON(ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE & (ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE - 1));
2614 
2615 	if (np)
2616 		ret = of_alias_get_id(np, "serial");
2617 	else
2618 		if (pdata)
2619 			ret = pdata->num;
2620 
2621 	if (ret < 0)
2622 		/* port id not found in platform data nor device-tree aliases:
2623 		 * auto-enumerate it */
2624 		ret = find_first_zero_bit(atmel_ports_in_use, ATMEL_MAX_UART);
2625 
2626 	if (ret >= ATMEL_MAX_UART) {
2627 		ret = -ENODEV;
2628 		goto err;
2629 	}
2630 
2631 	if (test_and_set_bit(ret, atmel_ports_in_use)) {
2632 		/* port already in use */
2633 		ret = -EBUSY;
2634 		goto err;
2635 	}
2636 
2637 	port = &atmel_ports[ret];
2638 	port->backup_imr = 0;
2639 	port->uart.line = ret;
2640 
2641 	spin_lock_init(&port->lock_suspended);
2642 
2643 	ret = atmel_init_gpios(port, &pdev->dev);
2644 	if (ret < 0) {
2645 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to initialize GPIOs.");
2646 		goto err;
2647 	}
2648 
2649 	ret = atmel_init_port(port, pdev);
2650 	if (ret)
2651 		goto err_clear_bit;
2652 
2653 	if (!atmel_use_pdc_rx(&port->uart)) {
2654 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2655 		data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct atmel_uart_char)
2656 				* ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
2657 		if (!data)
2658 			goto err_alloc_ring;
2659 		port->rx_ring.buf = data;
2660 	}
2661 
2662 	rs485_enabled = port->uart.rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED;
2663 
2664 	ret = uart_add_one_port(&atmel_uart, &port->uart);
2665 	if (ret)
2666 		goto err_add_port;
2667 
2668 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_CONSOLE
2669 	if (atmel_is_console_port(&port->uart)
2670 			&& ATMEL_CONSOLE_DEVICE->flags & CON_ENABLED) {
2671 		/*
2672 		 * The serial core enabled the clock for us, so undo
2673 		 * the clk_prepare_enable() in atmel_console_setup()
2674 		 */
2675 		clk_disable_unprepare(port->clk);
2676 	}
2677 #endif
2678 
2679 	device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 1);
2680 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, port);
2681 
2682 	/*
2683 	 * The peripheral clock has been disabled by atmel_init_port():
2684 	 * enable it before accessing I/O registers
2685 	 */
2686 	clk_prepare_enable(port->clk);
2687 
2688 	if (rs485_enabled) {
2689 		UART_PUT_MR(&port->uart, ATMEL_US_USMODE_NORMAL);
2690 		UART_PUT_CR(&port->uart, ATMEL_US_RTSEN);
2691 	}
2692 
2693 	/*
2694 	 * Get port name of usart or uart
2695 	 */
2696 	atmel_get_ip_name(&port->uart);
2697 
2698 	/*
2699 	 * The peripheral clock can now safely be disabled till the port
2700 	 * is used
2701 	 */
2702 	clk_disable_unprepare(port->clk);
2703 
2704 	return 0;
2705 
2706 err_add_port:
2707 	kfree(port->rx_ring.buf);
2708 	port->rx_ring.buf = NULL;
2709 err_alloc_ring:
2710 	if (!atmel_is_console_port(&port->uart)) {
2711 		clk_put(port->clk);
2712 		port->clk = NULL;
2713 	}
2714 err_clear_bit:
2715 	clear_bit(port->uart.line, atmel_ports_in_use);
2716 err:
2717 	return ret;
2718 }
2719 
2720 static int atmel_serial_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
2721 {
2722 	struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
2723 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
2724 	int ret = 0;
2725 
2726 	tasklet_kill(&atmel_port->tasklet);
2727 
2728 	device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 0);
2729 
2730 	ret = uart_remove_one_port(&atmel_uart, port);
2731 
2732 	kfree(atmel_port->rx_ring.buf);
2733 
2734 	/* "port" is allocated statically, so we shouldn't free it */
2735 
2736 	clear_bit(port->line, atmel_ports_in_use);
2737 
2738 	clk_put(atmel_port->clk);
2739 
2740 	return ret;
2741 }
2742 
2743 static struct platform_driver atmel_serial_driver = {
2744 	.probe		= atmel_serial_probe,
2745 	.remove		= atmel_serial_remove,
2746 	.suspend	= atmel_serial_suspend,
2747 	.resume		= atmel_serial_resume,
2748 	.driver		= {
2749 		.name	= "atmel_usart",
2750 		.of_match_table	= of_match_ptr(atmel_serial_dt_ids),
2751 	},
2752 };
2753 
2754 static int __init atmel_serial_init(void)
2755 {
2756 	int ret;
2757 
2758 	ret = uart_register_driver(&atmel_uart);
2759 	if (ret)
2760 		return ret;
2761 
2762 	ret = platform_driver_register(&atmel_serial_driver);
2763 	if (ret)
2764 		uart_unregister_driver(&atmel_uart);
2765 
2766 	return ret;
2767 }
2768 
2769 static void __exit atmel_serial_exit(void)
2770 {
2771 	platform_driver_unregister(&atmel_serial_driver);
2772 	uart_unregister_driver(&atmel_uart);
2773 }
2774 
2775 module_init(atmel_serial_init);
2776 module_exit(atmel_serial_exit);
2777 
2778 MODULE_AUTHOR("Rick Bronson");
2779 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Atmel AT91 / AT32 serial port driver");
2780 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2781 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:atmel_usart");
2782