1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  *  Base port operations for 8250/16550-type serial ports
4  *
5  *  Based on drivers/char/serial.c, by Linus Torvalds, Theodore Ts'o.
6  *  Split from 8250_core.c, Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King.
7  *
8  * A note about mapbase / membase
9  *
10  *  mapbase is the physical address of the IO port.
11  *  membase is an 'ioremapped' cookie.
12  */
13 
14 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE) && defined(CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ)
15 #define SUPPORT_SYSRQ
16 #endif
17 
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
20 #include <linux/ioport.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/console.h>
23 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
26 #include <linux/tty.h>
27 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
28 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
29 #include <linux/serial.h>
30 #include <linux/serial_8250.h>
31 #include <linux/nmi.h>
32 #include <linux/mutex.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
35 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
36 #include <linux/ktime.h>
37 
38 #include <asm/io.h>
39 #include <asm/irq.h>
40 
41 #include "8250.h"
42 
43 /* Nuvoton NPCM timeout register */
44 #define UART_NPCM_TOR          7
45 #define UART_NPCM_TOIE         BIT(7)  /* Timeout Interrupt Enable */
46 
47 /*
48  * Debugging.
49  */
50 #if 0
51 #define DEBUG_AUTOCONF(fmt...)	printk(fmt)
52 #else
53 #define DEBUG_AUTOCONF(fmt...)	do { } while (0)
54 #endif
55 
56 #define BOTH_EMPTY	(UART_LSR_TEMT | UART_LSR_THRE)
57 
58 /*
59  * Here we define the default xmit fifo size used for each type of UART.
60  */
61 static const struct serial8250_config uart_config[] = {
62 	[PORT_UNKNOWN] = {
63 		.name		= "unknown",
64 		.fifo_size	= 1,
65 		.tx_loadsz	= 1,
66 	},
67 	[PORT_8250] = {
68 		.name		= "8250",
69 		.fifo_size	= 1,
70 		.tx_loadsz	= 1,
71 	},
72 	[PORT_16450] = {
73 		.name		= "16450",
74 		.fifo_size	= 1,
75 		.tx_loadsz	= 1,
76 	},
77 	[PORT_16550] = {
78 		.name		= "16550",
79 		.fifo_size	= 1,
80 		.tx_loadsz	= 1,
81 	},
82 	[PORT_16550A] = {
83 		.name		= "16550A",
84 		.fifo_size	= 16,
85 		.tx_loadsz	= 16,
86 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
87 		.rxtrig_bytes	= {1, 4, 8, 14},
88 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO,
89 	},
90 	[PORT_CIRRUS] = {
91 		.name		= "Cirrus",
92 		.fifo_size	= 1,
93 		.tx_loadsz	= 1,
94 	},
95 	[PORT_16650] = {
96 		.name		= "ST16650",
97 		.fifo_size	= 1,
98 		.tx_loadsz	= 1,
99 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
100 	},
101 	[PORT_16650V2] = {
102 		.name		= "ST16650V2",
103 		.fifo_size	= 32,
104 		.tx_loadsz	= 16,
105 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_01 |
106 				  UART_FCR_T_TRIG_00,
107 		.rxtrig_bytes	= {8, 16, 24, 28},
108 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
109 	},
110 	[PORT_16750] = {
111 		.name		= "TI16750",
112 		.fifo_size	= 64,
113 		.tx_loadsz	= 64,
114 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10 |
115 				  UART_FCR7_64BYTE,
116 		.rxtrig_bytes	= {1, 16, 32, 56},
117 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_SLEEP | UART_CAP_AFE,
118 	},
119 	[PORT_STARTECH] = {
120 		.name		= "Startech",
121 		.fifo_size	= 1,
122 		.tx_loadsz	= 1,
123 	},
124 	[PORT_16C950] = {
125 		.name		= "16C950/954",
126 		.fifo_size	= 128,
127 		.tx_loadsz	= 128,
128 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
129 		/* UART_CAP_EFR breaks billionon CF bluetooth card. */
130 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
131 	},
132 	[PORT_16654] = {
133 		.name		= "ST16654",
134 		.fifo_size	= 64,
135 		.tx_loadsz	= 32,
136 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_01 |
137 				  UART_FCR_T_TRIG_10,
138 		.rxtrig_bytes	= {8, 16, 56, 60},
139 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
140 	},
141 	[PORT_16850] = {
142 		.name		= "XR16850",
143 		.fifo_size	= 128,
144 		.tx_loadsz	= 128,
145 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
146 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
147 	},
148 	[PORT_RSA] = {
149 		.name		= "RSA",
150 		.fifo_size	= 2048,
151 		.tx_loadsz	= 2048,
152 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_11,
153 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO,
154 	},
155 	[PORT_NS16550A] = {
156 		.name		= "NS16550A",
157 		.fifo_size	= 16,
158 		.tx_loadsz	= 16,
159 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
160 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_NATSEMI,
161 	},
162 	[PORT_XSCALE] = {
163 		.name		= "XScale",
164 		.fifo_size	= 32,
165 		.tx_loadsz	= 32,
166 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
167 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_UUE | UART_CAP_RTOIE,
168 	},
169 	[PORT_OCTEON] = {
170 		.name		= "OCTEON",
171 		.fifo_size	= 64,
172 		.tx_loadsz	= 64,
173 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
174 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO,
175 	},
176 	[PORT_AR7] = {
177 		.name		= "AR7",
178 		.fifo_size	= 16,
179 		.tx_loadsz	= 16,
180 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_00,
181 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO /* | UART_CAP_AFE */,
182 	},
183 	[PORT_U6_16550A] = {
184 		.name		= "U6_16550A",
185 		.fifo_size	= 64,
186 		.tx_loadsz	= 64,
187 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
188 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_AFE,
189 	},
190 	[PORT_TEGRA] = {
191 		.name		= "Tegra",
192 		.fifo_size	= 32,
193 		.tx_loadsz	= 8,
194 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_01 |
195 				  UART_FCR_T_TRIG_01,
196 		.rxtrig_bytes	= {1, 4, 8, 14},
197 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_RTOIE,
198 	},
199 	[PORT_XR17D15X] = {
200 		.name		= "XR17D15X",
201 		.fifo_size	= 64,
202 		.tx_loadsz	= 64,
203 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
204 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_AFE | UART_CAP_EFR |
205 				  UART_CAP_SLEEP,
206 	},
207 	[PORT_XR17V35X] = {
208 		.name		= "XR17V35X",
209 		.fifo_size	= 256,
210 		.tx_loadsz	= 256,
211 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_11 |
212 				  UART_FCR_T_TRIG_11,
213 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_AFE | UART_CAP_EFR |
214 				  UART_CAP_SLEEP,
215 	},
216 	[PORT_LPC3220] = {
217 		.name		= "LPC3220",
218 		.fifo_size	= 64,
219 		.tx_loadsz	= 32,
220 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_DMA_SELECT | UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO |
221 				  UART_FCR_R_TRIG_00 | UART_FCR_T_TRIG_00,
222 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO,
223 	},
224 	[PORT_BRCM_TRUMANAGE] = {
225 		.name		= "TruManage",
226 		.fifo_size	= 1,
227 		.tx_loadsz	= 1024,
228 		.flags		= UART_CAP_HFIFO,
229 	},
230 	[PORT_8250_CIR] = {
231 		.name		= "CIR port"
232 	},
233 	[PORT_ALTR_16550_F32] = {
234 		.name		= "Altera 16550 FIFO32",
235 		.fifo_size	= 32,
236 		.tx_loadsz	= 32,
237 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
238 		.rxtrig_bytes	= {1, 8, 16, 30},
239 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_AFE,
240 	},
241 	[PORT_ALTR_16550_F64] = {
242 		.name		= "Altera 16550 FIFO64",
243 		.fifo_size	= 64,
244 		.tx_loadsz	= 64,
245 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
246 		.rxtrig_bytes	= {1, 16, 32, 62},
247 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_AFE,
248 	},
249 	[PORT_ALTR_16550_F128] = {
250 		.name		= "Altera 16550 FIFO128",
251 		.fifo_size	= 128,
252 		.tx_loadsz	= 128,
253 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
254 		.rxtrig_bytes	= {1, 32, 64, 126},
255 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_AFE,
256 	},
257 	/*
258 	 * tx_loadsz is set to 63-bytes instead of 64-bytes to implement
259 	 * workaround of errata A-008006 which states that tx_loadsz should
260 	 * be configured less than Maximum supported fifo bytes.
261 	 */
262 	[PORT_16550A_FSL64] = {
263 		.name		= "16550A_FSL64",
264 		.fifo_size	= 64,
265 		.tx_loadsz	= 63,
266 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10 |
267 				  UART_FCR7_64BYTE,
268 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO,
269 	},
270 	[PORT_RT2880] = {
271 		.name		= "Palmchip BK-3103",
272 		.fifo_size	= 16,
273 		.tx_loadsz	= 16,
274 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
275 		.rxtrig_bytes	= {1, 4, 8, 14},
276 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO,
277 	},
278 	[PORT_DA830] = {
279 		.name		= "TI DA8xx/66AK2x",
280 		.fifo_size	= 16,
281 		.tx_loadsz	= 16,
282 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_DMA_SELECT | UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO |
283 				  UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
284 		.rxtrig_bytes	= {1, 4, 8, 14},
285 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_AFE,
286 	},
287 	[PORT_MTK_BTIF] = {
288 		.name		= "MediaTek BTIF",
289 		.fifo_size	= 16,
290 		.tx_loadsz	= 16,
291 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO |
292 				  UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR | UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT,
293 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO,
294 	},
295 	[PORT_NPCM] = {
296 		.name		= "Nuvoton 16550",
297 		.fifo_size	= 16,
298 		.tx_loadsz	= 16,
299 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10 |
300 				  UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR | UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT,
301 		.rxtrig_bytes	= {1, 4, 8, 14},
302 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO,
303 	},
304 	[PORT_SUNIX] = {
305 		.name		= "Sunix",
306 		.fifo_size	= 128,
307 		.tx_loadsz	= 128,
308 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
309 		.rxtrig_bytes	= {1, 32, 64, 112},
310 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
311 	},
312 };
313 
314 /* Uart divisor latch read */
315 static int default_serial_dl_read(struct uart_8250_port *up)
316 {
317 	return serial_in(up, UART_DLL) | serial_in(up, UART_DLM) << 8;
318 }
319 
320 /* Uart divisor latch write */
321 static void default_serial_dl_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int value)
322 {
323 	serial_out(up, UART_DLL, value & 0xff);
324 	serial_out(up, UART_DLM, value >> 8 & 0xff);
325 }
326 
327 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RT288X
328 
329 /* Au1x00/RT288x UART hardware has a weird register layout */
330 static const s8 au_io_in_map[8] = {
331 	 0,	/* UART_RX  */
332 	 2,	/* UART_IER */
333 	 3,	/* UART_IIR */
334 	 5,	/* UART_LCR */
335 	 6,	/* UART_MCR */
336 	 7,	/* UART_LSR */
337 	 8,	/* UART_MSR */
338 	-1,	/* UART_SCR (unmapped) */
339 };
340 
341 static const s8 au_io_out_map[8] = {
342 	 1,	/* UART_TX  */
343 	 2,	/* UART_IER */
344 	 4,	/* UART_FCR */
345 	 5,	/* UART_LCR */
346 	 6,	/* UART_MCR */
347 	-1,	/* UART_LSR (unmapped) */
348 	-1,	/* UART_MSR (unmapped) */
349 	-1,	/* UART_SCR (unmapped) */
350 };
351 
352 unsigned int au_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
353 {
354 	if (offset >= ARRAY_SIZE(au_io_in_map))
355 		return UINT_MAX;
356 	offset = au_io_in_map[offset];
357 	if (offset < 0)
358 		return UINT_MAX;
359 	return __raw_readl(p->membase + (offset << p->regshift));
360 }
361 
362 void au_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
363 {
364 	if (offset >= ARRAY_SIZE(au_io_out_map))
365 		return;
366 	offset = au_io_out_map[offset];
367 	if (offset < 0)
368 		return;
369 	__raw_writel(value, p->membase + (offset << p->regshift));
370 }
371 
372 /* Au1x00 haven't got a standard divisor latch */
373 static int au_serial_dl_read(struct uart_8250_port *up)
374 {
375 	return __raw_readl(up->port.membase + 0x28);
376 }
377 
378 static void au_serial_dl_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int value)
379 {
380 	__raw_writel(value, up->port.membase + 0x28);
381 }
382 
383 #endif
384 
385 static unsigned int hub6_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
386 {
387 	offset = offset << p->regshift;
388 	outb(p->hub6 - 1 + offset, p->iobase);
389 	return inb(p->iobase + 1);
390 }
391 
392 static void hub6_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
393 {
394 	offset = offset << p->regshift;
395 	outb(p->hub6 - 1 + offset, p->iobase);
396 	outb(value, p->iobase + 1);
397 }
398 
399 static unsigned int mem_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
400 {
401 	offset = offset << p->regshift;
402 	return readb(p->membase + offset);
403 }
404 
405 static void mem_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
406 {
407 	offset = offset << p->regshift;
408 	writeb(value, p->membase + offset);
409 }
410 
411 static void mem16_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
412 {
413 	offset = offset << p->regshift;
414 	writew(value, p->membase + offset);
415 }
416 
417 static unsigned int mem16_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
418 {
419 	offset = offset << p->regshift;
420 	return readw(p->membase + offset);
421 }
422 
423 static void mem32_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
424 {
425 	offset = offset << p->regshift;
426 	writel(value, p->membase + offset);
427 }
428 
429 static unsigned int mem32_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
430 {
431 	offset = offset << p->regshift;
432 	return readl(p->membase + offset);
433 }
434 
435 static void mem32be_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
436 {
437 	offset = offset << p->regshift;
438 	iowrite32be(value, p->membase + offset);
439 }
440 
441 static unsigned int mem32be_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
442 {
443 	offset = offset << p->regshift;
444 	return ioread32be(p->membase + offset);
445 }
446 
447 static unsigned int io_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
448 {
449 	offset = offset << p->regshift;
450 	return inb(p->iobase + offset);
451 }
452 
453 static void io_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
454 {
455 	offset = offset << p->regshift;
456 	outb(value, p->iobase + offset);
457 }
458 
459 static int serial8250_default_handle_irq(struct uart_port *port);
460 
461 static void set_io_from_upio(struct uart_port *p)
462 {
463 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(p);
464 
465 	up->dl_read = default_serial_dl_read;
466 	up->dl_write = default_serial_dl_write;
467 
468 	switch (p->iotype) {
469 	case UPIO_HUB6:
470 		p->serial_in = hub6_serial_in;
471 		p->serial_out = hub6_serial_out;
472 		break;
473 
474 	case UPIO_MEM:
475 		p->serial_in = mem_serial_in;
476 		p->serial_out = mem_serial_out;
477 		break;
478 
479 	case UPIO_MEM16:
480 		p->serial_in = mem16_serial_in;
481 		p->serial_out = mem16_serial_out;
482 		break;
483 
484 	case UPIO_MEM32:
485 		p->serial_in = mem32_serial_in;
486 		p->serial_out = mem32_serial_out;
487 		break;
488 
489 	case UPIO_MEM32BE:
490 		p->serial_in = mem32be_serial_in;
491 		p->serial_out = mem32be_serial_out;
492 		break;
493 
494 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RT288X
495 	case UPIO_AU:
496 		p->serial_in = au_serial_in;
497 		p->serial_out = au_serial_out;
498 		up->dl_read = au_serial_dl_read;
499 		up->dl_write = au_serial_dl_write;
500 		break;
501 #endif
502 
503 	default:
504 		p->serial_in = io_serial_in;
505 		p->serial_out = io_serial_out;
506 		break;
507 	}
508 	/* Remember loaded iotype */
509 	up->cur_iotype = p->iotype;
510 	p->handle_irq = serial8250_default_handle_irq;
511 }
512 
513 static void
514 serial_port_out_sync(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
515 {
516 	switch (p->iotype) {
517 	case UPIO_MEM:
518 	case UPIO_MEM16:
519 	case UPIO_MEM32:
520 	case UPIO_MEM32BE:
521 	case UPIO_AU:
522 		p->serial_out(p, offset, value);
523 		p->serial_in(p, UART_LCR);	/* safe, no side-effects */
524 		break;
525 	default:
526 		p->serial_out(p, offset, value);
527 	}
528 }
529 
530 /*
531  * For the 16C950
532  */
533 static void serial_icr_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset, int value)
534 {
535 	serial_out(up, UART_SCR, offset);
536 	serial_out(up, UART_ICR, value);
537 }
538 
539 static unsigned int serial_icr_read(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset)
540 {
541 	unsigned int value;
542 
543 	serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr | UART_ACR_ICRRD);
544 	serial_out(up, UART_SCR, offset);
545 	value = serial_in(up, UART_ICR);
546 	serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr);
547 
548 	return value;
549 }
550 
551 /*
552  * FIFO support.
553  */
554 static void serial8250_clear_fifos(struct uart_8250_port *p)
555 {
556 	if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_FIFO) {
557 		serial_out(p, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
558 		serial_out(p, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO |
559 			       UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR | UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT);
560 		serial_out(p, UART_FCR, 0);
561 	}
562 }
563 
564 static inline void serial8250_em485_rts_after_send(struct uart_8250_port *p)
565 {
566 	unsigned char mcr = serial8250_in_MCR(p);
567 
568 	if (p->port.rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND)
569 		mcr |= UART_MCR_RTS;
570 	else
571 		mcr &= ~UART_MCR_RTS;
572 	serial8250_out_MCR(p, mcr);
573 }
574 
575 static enum hrtimer_restart serial8250_em485_handle_start_tx(struct hrtimer *t);
576 static enum hrtimer_restart serial8250_em485_handle_stop_tx(struct hrtimer *t);
577 
578 void serial8250_clear_and_reinit_fifos(struct uart_8250_port *p)
579 {
580 	serial8250_clear_fifos(p);
581 	serial_out(p, UART_FCR, p->fcr);
582 }
583 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_clear_and_reinit_fifos);
584 
585 void serial8250_rpm_get(struct uart_8250_port *p)
586 {
587 	if (!(p->capabilities & UART_CAP_RPM))
588 		return;
589 	pm_runtime_get_sync(p->port.dev);
590 }
591 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_rpm_get);
592 
593 void serial8250_rpm_put(struct uart_8250_port *p)
594 {
595 	if (!(p->capabilities & UART_CAP_RPM))
596 		return;
597 	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(p->port.dev);
598 	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(p->port.dev);
599 }
600 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_rpm_put);
601 
602 /**
603  *	serial8250_em485_init() - put uart_8250_port into rs485 emulating
604  *	@p:	uart_8250_port port instance
605  *
606  *	The function is used to start rs485 software emulating on the
607  *	&struct uart_8250_port* @p. Namely, RTS is switched before/after
608  *	transmission. The function is idempotent, so it is safe to call it
609  *	multiple times.
610  *
611  *	The caller MUST enable interrupt on empty shift register before
612  *	calling serial8250_em485_init(). This interrupt is not a part of
613  *	8250 standard, but implementation defined.
614  *
615  *	The function is supposed to be called from .rs485_config callback
616  *	or from any other callback protected with p->port.lock spinlock.
617  *
618  *	See also serial8250_em485_destroy()
619  *
620  *	Return 0 - success, -errno - otherwise
621  */
622 int serial8250_em485_init(struct uart_8250_port *p)
623 {
624 	if (p->em485)
625 		return 0;
626 
627 	p->em485 = kmalloc(sizeof(struct uart_8250_em485), GFP_ATOMIC);
628 	if (!p->em485)
629 		return -ENOMEM;
630 
631 	hrtimer_init(&p->em485->stop_tx_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
632 		     HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
633 	hrtimer_init(&p->em485->start_tx_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
634 		     HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
635 	p->em485->stop_tx_timer.function = &serial8250_em485_handle_stop_tx;
636 	p->em485->start_tx_timer.function = &serial8250_em485_handle_start_tx;
637 	p->em485->port = p;
638 	p->em485->active_timer = NULL;
639 	serial8250_em485_rts_after_send(p);
640 
641 	return 0;
642 }
643 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_em485_init);
644 
645 /**
646  *	serial8250_em485_destroy() - put uart_8250_port into normal state
647  *	@p:	uart_8250_port port instance
648  *
649  *	The function is used to stop rs485 software emulating on the
650  *	&struct uart_8250_port* @p. The function is idempotent, so it is safe to
651  *	call it multiple times.
652  *
653  *	The function is supposed to be called from .rs485_config callback
654  *	or from any other callback protected with p->port.lock spinlock.
655  *
656  *	See also serial8250_em485_init()
657  */
658 void serial8250_em485_destroy(struct uart_8250_port *p)
659 {
660 	if (!p->em485)
661 		return;
662 
663 	hrtimer_cancel(&p->em485->start_tx_timer);
664 	hrtimer_cancel(&p->em485->stop_tx_timer);
665 
666 	kfree(p->em485);
667 	p->em485 = NULL;
668 }
669 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_em485_destroy);
670 
671 /*
672  * These two wrappers ensure that enable_runtime_pm_tx() can be called more than
673  * once and disable_runtime_pm_tx() will still disable RPM because the fifo is
674  * empty and the HW can idle again.
675  */
676 void serial8250_rpm_get_tx(struct uart_8250_port *p)
677 {
678 	unsigned char rpm_active;
679 
680 	if (!(p->capabilities & UART_CAP_RPM))
681 		return;
682 
683 	rpm_active = xchg(&p->rpm_tx_active, 1);
684 	if (rpm_active)
685 		return;
686 	pm_runtime_get_sync(p->port.dev);
687 }
688 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_rpm_get_tx);
689 
690 void serial8250_rpm_put_tx(struct uart_8250_port *p)
691 {
692 	unsigned char rpm_active;
693 
694 	if (!(p->capabilities & UART_CAP_RPM))
695 		return;
696 
697 	rpm_active = xchg(&p->rpm_tx_active, 0);
698 	if (!rpm_active)
699 		return;
700 	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(p->port.dev);
701 	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(p->port.dev);
702 }
703 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_rpm_put_tx);
704 
705 /*
706  * IER sleep support.  UARTs which have EFRs need the "extended
707  * capability" bit enabled.  Note that on XR16C850s, we need to
708  * reset LCR to write to IER.
709  */
710 static void serial8250_set_sleep(struct uart_8250_port *p, int sleep)
711 {
712 	unsigned char lcr = 0, efr = 0;
713 
714 	serial8250_rpm_get(p);
715 
716 	if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_SLEEP) {
717 		if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_EFR) {
718 			lcr = serial_in(p, UART_LCR);
719 			efr = serial_in(p, UART_EFR);
720 			serial_out(p, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
721 			serial_out(p, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
722 			serial_out(p, UART_LCR, 0);
723 		}
724 		serial_out(p, UART_IER, sleep ? UART_IERX_SLEEP : 0);
725 		if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_EFR) {
726 			serial_out(p, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
727 			serial_out(p, UART_EFR, efr);
728 			serial_out(p, UART_LCR, lcr);
729 		}
730 	}
731 
732 	serial8250_rpm_put(p);
733 }
734 
735 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
736 /*
737  * Attempts to turn on the RSA FIFO.  Returns zero on failure.
738  * We set the port uart clock rate if we succeed.
739  */
740 static int __enable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port *up)
741 {
742 	unsigned char mode;
743 	int result;
744 
745 	mode = serial_in(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
746 	result = mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO;
747 
748 	if (!result) {
749 		serial_out(up, UART_RSA_MSR, mode | UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
750 		mode = serial_in(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
751 		result = mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO;
752 	}
753 
754 	if (result)
755 		up->port.uartclk = SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16;
756 
757 	return result;
758 }
759 
760 static void enable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port *up)
761 {
762 	if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA) {
763 		if (up->port.uartclk != SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16) {
764 			spin_lock_irq(&up->port.lock);
765 			__enable_rsa(up);
766 			spin_unlock_irq(&up->port.lock);
767 		}
768 		if (up->port.uartclk == SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16)
769 			serial_out(up, UART_RSA_FRR, 0);
770 	}
771 }
772 
773 /*
774  * Attempts to turn off the RSA FIFO.  Returns zero on failure.
775  * It is unknown why interrupts were disabled in here.  However,
776  * the caller is expected to preserve this behaviour by grabbing
777  * the spinlock before calling this function.
778  */
779 static void disable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port *up)
780 {
781 	unsigned char mode;
782 	int result;
783 
784 	if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA &&
785 	    up->port.uartclk == SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16) {
786 		spin_lock_irq(&up->port.lock);
787 
788 		mode = serial_in(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
789 		result = !(mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
790 
791 		if (!result) {
792 			serial_out(up, UART_RSA_MSR, mode & ~UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
793 			mode = serial_in(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
794 			result = !(mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
795 		}
796 
797 		if (result)
798 			up->port.uartclk = SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE_LO * 16;
799 		spin_unlock_irq(&up->port.lock);
800 	}
801 }
802 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA */
803 
804 /*
805  * This is a quickie test to see how big the FIFO is.
806  * It doesn't work at all the time, more's the pity.
807  */
808 static int size_fifo(struct uart_8250_port *up)
809 {
810 	unsigned char old_fcr, old_mcr, old_lcr;
811 	unsigned short old_dl;
812 	int count;
813 
814 	old_lcr = serial_in(up, UART_LCR);
815 	serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0);
816 	old_fcr = serial_in(up, UART_FCR);
817 	old_mcr = serial8250_in_MCR(up);
818 	serial_out(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO |
819 		    UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR | UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT);
820 	serial8250_out_MCR(up, UART_MCR_LOOP);
821 	serial_out(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_A);
822 	old_dl = serial_dl_read(up);
823 	serial_dl_write(up, 0x0001);
824 	serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0x03);
825 	for (count = 0; count < 256; count++)
826 		serial_out(up, UART_TX, count);
827 	mdelay(20);/* FIXME - schedule_timeout */
828 	for (count = 0; (serial_in(up, UART_LSR) & UART_LSR_DR) &&
829 	     (count < 256); count++)
830 		serial_in(up, UART_RX);
831 	serial_out(up, UART_FCR, old_fcr);
832 	serial8250_out_MCR(up, old_mcr);
833 	serial_out(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_A);
834 	serial_dl_write(up, old_dl);
835 	serial_out(up, UART_LCR, old_lcr);
836 
837 	return count;
838 }
839 
840 /*
841  * Read UART ID using the divisor method - set DLL and DLM to zero
842  * and the revision will be in DLL and device type in DLM.  We
843  * preserve the device state across this.
844  */
845 static unsigned int autoconfig_read_divisor_id(struct uart_8250_port *p)
846 {
847 	unsigned char old_lcr;
848 	unsigned int id, old_dl;
849 
850 	old_lcr = serial_in(p, UART_LCR);
851 	serial_out(p, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_A);
852 	old_dl = serial_dl_read(p);
853 	serial_dl_write(p, 0);
854 	id = serial_dl_read(p);
855 	serial_dl_write(p, old_dl);
856 
857 	serial_out(p, UART_LCR, old_lcr);
858 
859 	return id;
860 }
861 
862 /*
863  * This is a helper routine to autodetect StarTech/Exar/Oxsemi UART's.
864  * When this function is called we know it is at least a StarTech
865  * 16650 V2, but it might be one of several StarTech UARTs, or one of
866  * its clones.  (We treat the broken original StarTech 16650 V1 as a
867  * 16550, and why not?  Startech doesn't seem to even acknowledge its
868  * existence.)
869  *
870  * What evil have men's minds wrought...
871  */
872 static void autoconfig_has_efr(struct uart_8250_port *up)
873 {
874 	unsigned int id1, id2, id3, rev;
875 
876 	/*
877 	 * Everything with an EFR has SLEEP
878 	 */
879 	up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP;
880 
881 	/*
882 	 * First we check to see if it's an Oxford Semiconductor UART.
883 	 *
884 	 * If we have to do this here because some non-National
885 	 * Semiconductor clone chips lock up if you try writing to the
886 	 * LSR register (which serial_icr_read does)
887 	 */
888 
889 	/*
890 	 * Check for Oxford Semiconductor 16C950.
891 	 *
892 	 * EFR [4] must be set else this test fails.
893 	 *
894 	 * This shouldn't be necessary, but Mike Hudson (Exoray@isys.ca)
895 	 * claims that it's needed for 952 dual UART's (which are not
896 	 * recommended for new designs).
897 	 */
898 	up->acr = 0;
899 	serial_out(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
900 	serial_out(up, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
901 	serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0x00);
902 	id1 = serial_icr_read(up, UART_ID1);
903 	id2 = serial_icr_read(up, UART_ID2);
904 	id3 = serial_icr_read(up, UART_ID3);
905 	rev = serial_icr_read(up, UART_REV);
906 
907 	DEBUG_AUTOCONF("950id=%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x ", id1, id2, id3, rev);
908 
909 	if (id1 == 0x16 && id2 == 0xC9 &&
910 	    (id3 == 0x50 || id3 == 0x52 || id3 == 0x54)) {
911 		up->port.type = PORT_16C950;
912 
913 		/*
914 		 * Enable work around for the Oxford Semiconductor 952 rev B
915 		 * chip which causes it to seriously miscalculate baud rates
916 		 * when DLL is 0.
917 		 */
918 		if (id3 == 0x52 && rev == 0x01)
919 			up->bugs |= UART_BUG_QUOT;
920 		return;
921 	}
922 
923 	/*
924 	 * We check for a XR16C850 by setting DLL and DLM to 0, and then
925 	 * reading back DLL and DLM.  The chip type depends on the DLM
926 	 * value read back:
927 	 *  0x10 - XR16C850 and the DLL contains the chip revision.
928 	 *  0x12 - XR16C2850.
929 	 *  0x14 - XR16C854.
930 	 */
931 	id1 = autoconfig_read_divisor_id(up);
932 	DEBUG_AUTOCONF("850id=%04x ", id1);
933 
934 	id2 = id1 >> 8;
935 	if (id2 == 0x10 || id2 == 0x12 || id2 == 0x14) {
936 		up->port.type = PORT_16850;
937 		return;
938 	}
939 
940 	/*
941 	 * It wasn't an XR16C850.
942 	 *
943 	 * We distinguish between the '654 and the '650 by counting
944 	 * how many bytes are in the FIFO.  I'm using this for now,
945 	 * since that's the technique that was sent to me in the
946 	 * serial driver update, but I'm not convinced this works.
947 	 * I've had problems doing this in the past.  -TYT
948 	 */
949 	if (size_fifo(up) == 64)
950 		up->port.type = PORT_16654;
951 	else
952 		up->port.type = PORT_16650V2;
953 }
954 
955 /*
956  * We detected a chip without a FIFO.  Only two fall into
957  * this category - the original 8250 and the 16450.  The
958  * 16450 has a scratch register (accessible with LCR=0)
959  */
960 static void autoconfig_8250(struct uart_8250_port *up)
961 {
962 	unsigned char scratch, status1, status2;
963 
964 	up->port.type = PORT_8250;
965 
966 	scratch = serial_in(up, UART_SCR);
967 	serial_out(up, UART_SCR, 0xa5);
968 	status1 = serial_in(up, UART_SCR);
969 	serial_out(up, UART_SCR, 0x5a);
970 	status2 = serial_in(up, UART_SCR);
971 	serial_out(up, UART_SCR, scratch);
972 
973 	if (status1 == 0xa5 && status2 == 0x5a)
974 		up->port.type = PORT_16450;
975 }
976 
977 static int broken_efr(struct uart_8250_port *up)
978 {
979 	/*
980 	 * Exar ST16C2550 "A2" devices incorrectly detect as
981 	 * having an EFR, and report an ID of 0x0201.  See
982 	 * http://linux.derkeiler.com/Mailing-Lists/Kernel/2004-11/4812.html
983 	 */
984 	if (autoconfig_read_divisor_id(up) == 0x0201 && size_fifo(up) == 16)
985 		return 1;
986 
987 	return 0;
988 }
989 
990 /*
991  * We know that the chip has FIFOs.  Does it have an EFR?  The
992  * EFR is located in the same register position as the IIR and
993  * we know the top two bits of the IIR are currently set.  The
994  * EFR should contain zero.  Try to read the EFR.
995  */
996 static void autoconfig_16550a(struct uart_8250_port *up)
997 {
998 	unsigned char status1, status2;
999 	unsigned int iersave;
1000 
1001 	up->port.type = PORT_16550A;
1002 	up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_FIFO;
1003 
1004 	/*
1005 	 * Check for presence of the EFR when DLAB is set.
1006 	 * Only ST16C650V1 UARTs pass this test.
1007 	 */
1008 	serial_out(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_A);
1009 	if (serial_in(up, UART_EFR) == 0) {
1010 		serial_out(up, UART_EFR, 0xA8);
1011 		if (serial_in(up, UART_EFR) != 0) {
1012 			DEBUG_AUTOCONF("EFRv1 ");
1013 			up->port.type = PORT_16650;
1014 			up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP;
1015 		} else {
1016 			serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1017 			serial_out(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO |
1018 				   UART_FCR7_64BYTE);
1019 			status1 = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) >> 5;
1020 			serial_out(up, UART_FCR, 0);
1021 			serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1022 
1023 			if (status1 == 7)
1024 				up->port.type = PORT_16550A_FSL64;
1025 			else
1026 				DEBUG_AUTOCONF("Motorola 8xxx DUART ");
1027 		}
1028 		serial_out(up, UART_EFR, 0);
1029 		return;
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	/*
1033 	 * Maybe it requires 0xbf to be written to the LCR.
1034 	 * (other ST16C650V2 UARTs, TI16C752A, etc)
1035 	 */
1036 	serial_out(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
1037 	if (serial_in(up, UART_EFR) == 0 && !broken_efr(up)) {
1038 		DEBUG_AUTOCONF("EFRv2 ");
1039 		autoconfig_has_efr(up);
1040 		return;
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	/*
1044 	 * Check for a National Semiconductor SuperIO chip.
1045 	 * Attempt to switch to bank 2, read the value of the LOOP bit
1046 	 * from EXCR1. Switch back to bank 0, change it in MCR. Then
1047 	 * switch back to bank 2, read it from EXCR1 again and check
1048 	 * it's changed. If so, set baud_base in EXCR2 to 921600. -- dwmw2
1049 	 */
1050 	serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1051 	status1 = serial8250_in_MCR(up);
1052 	serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
1053 	status2 = serial_in(up, 0x02); /* EXCR1 */
1054 
1055 	if (!((status2 ^ status1) & UART_MCR_LOOP)) {
1056 		serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1057 		serial8250_out_MCR(up, status1 ^ UART_MCR_LOOP);
1058 		serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
1059 		status2 = serial_in(up, 0x02); /* EXCR1 */
1060 		serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1061 		serial8250_out_MCR(up, status1);
1062 
1063 		if ((status2 ^ status1) & UART_MCR_LOOP) {
1064 			unsigned short quot;
1065 
1066 			serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
1067 
1068 			quot = serial_dl_read(up);
1069 			quot <<= 3;
1070 
1071 			if (ns16550a_goto_highspeed(up))
1072 				serial_dl_write(up, quot);
1073 
1074 			serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1075 
1076 			up->port.uartclk = 921600*16;
1077 			up->port.type = PORT_NS16550A;
1078 			up->capabilities |= UART_NATSEMI;
1079 			return;
1080 		}
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	/*
1084 	 * No EFR.  Try to detect a TI16750, which only sets bit 5 of
1085 	 * the IIR when 64 byte FIFO mode is enabled when DLAB is set.
1086 	 * Try setting it with and without DLAB set.  Cheap clones
1087 	 * set bit 5 without DLAB set.
1088 	 */
1089 	serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1090 	serial_out(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR7_64BYTE);
1091 	status1 = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) >> 5;
1092 	serial_out(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
1093 	serial_out(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_A);
1094 	serial_out(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR7_64BYTE);
1095 	status2 = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) >> 5;
1096 	serial_out(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
1097 	serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1098 
1099 	DEBUG_AUTOCONF("iir1=%d iir2=%d ", status1, status2);
1100 
1101 	if (status1 == 6 && status2 == 7) {
1102 		up->port.type = PORT_16750;
1103 		up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_AFE | UART_CAP_SLEEP;
1104 		return;
1105 	}
1106 
1107 	/*
1108 	 * Try writing and reading the UART_IER_UUE bit (b6).
1109 	 * If it works, this is probably one of the Xscale platform's
1110 	 * internal UARTs.
1111 	 * We're going to explicitly set the UUE bit to 0 before
1112 	 * trying to write and read a 1 just to make sure it's not
1113 	 * already a 1 and maybe locked there before we even start start.
1114 	 */
1115 	iersave = serial_in(up, UART_IER);
1116 	serial_out(up, UART_IER, iersave & ~UART_IER_UUE);
1117 	if (!(serial_in(up, UART_IER) & UART_IER_UUE)) {
1118 		/*
1119 		 * OK it's in a known zero state, try writing and reading
1120 		 * without disturbing the current state of the other bits.
1121 		 */
1122 		serial_out(up, UART_IER, iersave | UART_IER_UUE);
1123 		if (serial_in(up, UART_IER) & UART_IER_UUE) {
1124 			/*
1125 			 * It's an Xscale.
1126 			 * We'll leave the UART_IER_UUE bit set to 1 (enabled).
1127 			 */
1128 			DEBUG_AUTOCONF("Xscale ");
1129 			up->port.type = PORT_XSCALE;
1130 			up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_UUE | UART_CAP_RTOIE;
1131 			return;
1132 		}
1133 	} else {
1134 		/*
1135 		 * If we got here we couldn't force the IER_UUE bit to 0.
1136 		 * Log it and continue.
1137 		 */
1138 		DEBUG_AUTOCONF("Couldn't force IER_UUE to 0 ");
1139 	}
1140 	serial_out(up, UART_IER, iersave);
1141 
1142 	/*
1143 	 * We distinguish between 16550A and U6 16550A by counting
1144 	 * how many bytes are in the FIFO.
1145 	 */
1146 	if (up->port.type == PORT_16550A && size_fifo(up) == 64) {
1147 		up->port.type = PORT_U6_16550A;
1148 		up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_AFE;
1149 	}
1150 }
1151 
1152 /*
1153  * This routine is called by rs_init() to initialize a specific serial
1154  * port.  It determines what type of UART chip this serial port is
1155  * using: 8250, 16450, 16550, 16550A.  The important question is
1156  * whether or not this UART is a 16550A or not, since this will
1157  * determine whether or not we can use its FIFO features or not.
1158  */
1159 static void autoconfig(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1160 {
1161 	unsigned char status1, scratch, scratch2, scratch3;
1162 	unsigned char save_lcr, save_mcr;
1163 	struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
1164 	unsigned long flags;
1165 	unsigned int old_capabilities;
1166 
1167 	if (!port->iobase && !port->mapbase && !port->membase)
1168 		return;
1169 
1170 	DEBUG_AUTOCONF("%s: autoconf (0x%04lx, 0x%p): ",
1171 		       port->name, port->iobase, port->membase);
1172 
1173 	/*
1174 	 * We really do need global IRQs disabled here - we're going to
1175 	 * be frobbing the chips IRQ enable register to see if it exists.
1176 	 */
1177 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1178 
1179 	up->capabilities = 0;
1180 	up->bugs = 0;
1181 
1182 	if (!(port->flags & UPF_BUGGY_UART)) {
1183 		/*
1184 		 * Do a simple existence test first; if we fail this,
1185 		 * there's no point trying anything else.
1186 		 *
1187 		 * 0x80 is used as a nonsense port to prevent against
1188 		 * false positives due to ISA bus float.  The
1189 		 * assumption is that 0x80 is a non-existent port;
1190 		 * which should be safe since include/asm/io.h also
1191 		 * makes this assumption.
1192 		 *
1193 		 * Note: this is safe as long as MCR bit 4 is clear
1194 		 * and the device is in "PC" mode.
1195 		 */
1196 		scratch = serial_in(up, UART_IER);
1197 		serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0);
1198 #ifdef __i386__
1199 		outb(0xff, 0x080);
1200 #endif
1201 		/*
1202 		 * Mask out IER[7:4] bits for test as some UARTs (e.g. TL
1203 		 * 16C754B) allow only to modify them if an EFR bit is set.
1204 		 */
1205 		scratch2 = serial_in(up, UART_IER) & 0x0f;
1206 		serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0x0F);
1207 #ifdef __i386__
1208 		outb(0, 0x080);
1209 #endif
1210 		scratch3 = serial_in(up, UART_IER) & 0x0f;
1211 		serial_out(up, UART_IER, scratch);
1212 		if (scratch2 != 0 || scratch3 != 0x0F) {
1213 			/*
1214 			 * We failed; there's nothing here
1215 			 */
1216 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1217 			DEBUG_AUTOCONF("IER test failed (%02x, %02x) ",
1218 				       scratch2, scratch3);
1219 			goto out;
1220 		}
1221 	}
1222 
1223 	save_mcr = serial8250_in_MCR(up);
1224 	save_lcr = serial_in(up, UART_LCR);
1225 
1226 	/*
1227 	 * Check to see if a UART is really there.  Certain broken
1228 	 * internal modems based on the Rockwell chipset fail this
1229 	 * test, because they apparently don't implement the loopback
1230 	 * test mode.  So this test is skipped on the COM 1 through
1231 	 * COM 4 ports.  This *should* be safe, since no board
1232 	 * manufacturer would be stupid enough to design a board
1233 	 * that conflicts with COM 1-4 --- we hope!
1234 	 */
1235 	if (!(port->flags & UPF_SKIP_TEST)) {
1236 		serial8250_out_MCR(up, UART_MCR_LOOP | 0x0A);
1237 		status1 = serial_in(up, UART_MSR) & 0xF0;
1238 		serial8250_out_MCR(up, save_mcr);
1239 		if (status1 != 0x90) {
1240 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1241 			DEBUG_AUTOCONF("LOOP test failed (%02x) ",
1242 				       status1);
1243 			goto out;
1244 		}
1245 	}
1246 
1247 	/*
1248 	 * We're pretty sure there's a port here.  Lets find out what
1249 	 * type of port it is.  The IIR top two bits allows us to find
1250 	 * out if it's 8250 or 16450, 16550, 16550A or later.  This
1251 	 * determines what we test for next.
1252 	 *
1253 	 * We also initialise the EFR (if any) to zero for later.  The
1254 	 * EFR occupies the same register location as the FCR and IIR.
1255 	 */
1256 	serial_out(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
1257 	serial_out(up, UART_EFR, 0);
1258 	serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1259 
1260 	serial_out(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
1261 	scratch = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) >> 6;
1262 
1263 	switch (scratch) {
1264 	case 0:
1265 		autoconfig_8250(up);
1266 		break;
1267 	case 1:
1268 		port->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
1269 		break;
1270 	case 2:
1271 		port->type = PORT_16550;
1272 		break;
1273 	case 3:
1274 		autoconfig_16550a(up);
1275 		break;
1276 	}
1277 
1278 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
1279 	/*
1280 	 * Only probe for RSA ports if we got the region.
1281 	 */
1282 	if (port->type == PORT_16550A && up->probe & UART_PROBE_RSA &&
1283 	    __enable_rsa(up))
1284 		port->type = PORT_RSA;
1285 #endif
1286 
1287 	serial_out(up, UART_LCR, save_lcr);
1288 
1289 	port->fifosize = uart_config[up->port.type].fifo_size;
1290 	old_capabilities = up->capabilities;
1291 	up->capabilities = uart_config[port->type].flags;
1292 	up->tx_loadsz = uart_config[port->type].tx_loadsz;
1293 
1294 	if (port->type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
1295 		goto out_lock;
1296 
1297 	/*
1298 	 * Reset the UART.
1299 	 */
1300 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
1301 	if (port->type == PORT_RSA)
1302 		serial_out(up, UART_RSA_FRR, 0);
1303 #endif
1304 	serial8250_out_MCR(up, save_mcr);
1305 	serial8250_clear_fifos(up);
1306 	serial_in(up, UART_RX);
1307 	if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_UUE)
1308 		serial_out(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_UUE);
1309 	else
1310 		serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0);
1311 
1312 out_lock:
1313 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1314 
1315 	/*
1316 	 * Check if the device is a Fintek F81216A
1317 	 */
1318 	if (port->type == PORT_16550A && port->iotype == UPIO_PORT)
1319 		fintek_8250_probe(up);
1320 
1321 	if (up->capabilities != old_capabilities) {
1322 		pr_warn("%s: detected caps %08x should be %08x\n",
1323 			port->name, old_capabilities, up->capabilities);
1324 	}
1325 out:
1326 	DEBUG_AUTOCONF("iir=%d ", scratch);
1327 	DEBUG_AUTOCONF("type=%s\n", uart_config[port->type].name);
1328 }
1329 
1330 static void autoconfig_irq(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1331 {
1332 	struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
1333 	unsigned char save_mcr, save_ier;
1334 	unsigned char save_ICP = 0;
1335 	unsigned int ICP = 0;
1336 	unsigned long irqs;
1337 	int irq;
1338 
1339 	if (port->flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
1340 		ICP = (port->iobase & 0xfe0) | 0x1f;
1341 		save_ICP = inb_p(ICP);
1342 		outb_p(0x80, ICP);
1343 		inb_p(ICP);
1344 	}
1345 
1346 	if (uart_console(port))
1347 		console_lock();
1348 
1349 	/* forget possible initially masked and pending IRQ */
1350 	probe_irq_off(probe_irq_on());
1351 	save_mcr = serial8250_in_MCR(up);
1352 	save_ier = serial_in(up, UART_IER);
1353 	serial8250_out_MCR(up, UART_MCR_OUT1 | UART_MCR_OUT2);
1354 
1355 	irqs = probe_irq_on();
1356 	serial8250_out_MCR(up, 0);
1357 	udelay(10);
1358 	if (port->flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
1359 		serial8250_out_MCR(up, UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_RTS);
1360 	} else {
1361 		serial8250_out_MCR(up,
1362 			UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_RTS | UART_MCR_OUT2);
1363 	}
1364 	serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0x0f);	/* enable all intrs */
1365 	serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
1366 	serial_in(up, UART_RX);
1367 	serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
1368 	serial_in(up, UART_MSR);
1369 	serial_out(up, UART_TX, 0xFF);
1370 	udelay(20);
1371 	irq = probe_irq_off(irqs);
1372 
1373 	serial8250_out_MCR(up, save_mcr);
1374 	serial_out(up, UART_IER, save_ier);
1375 
1376 	if (port->flags & UPF_FOURPORT)
1377 		outb_p(save_ICP, ICP);
1378 
1379 	if (uart_console(port))
1380 		console_unlock();
1381 
1382 	port->irq = (irq > 0) ? irq : 0;
1383 }
1384 
1385 static void serial8250_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
1386 {
1387 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
1388 
1389 	serial8250_rpm_get(up);
1390 
1391 	up->ier &= ~(UART_IER_RLSI | UART_IER_RDI);
1392 	up->port.read_status_mask &= ~UART_LSR_DR;
1393 	serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, up->ier);
1394 
1395 	serial8250_rpm_put(up);
1396 }
1397 
1398 static void __do_stop_tx_rs485(struct uart_8250_port *p)
1399 {
1400 	serial8250_em485_rts_after_send(p);
1401 
1402 	/*
1403 	 * Empty the RX FIFO, we are not interested in anything
1404 	 * received during the half-duplex transmission.
1405 	 * Enable previously disabled RX interrupts.
1406 	 */
1407 	if (!(p->port.rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX)) {
1408 		serial8250_clear_and_reinit_fifos(p);
1409 
1410 		p->ier |= UART_IER_RLSI | UART_IER_RDI;
1411 		serial_port_out(&p->port, UART_IER, p->ier);
1412 	}
1413 }
1414 static enum hrtimer_restart serial8250_em485_handle_stop_tx(struct hrtimer *t)
1415 {
1416 	struct uart_8250_em485 *em485;
1417 	struct uart_8250_port *p;
1418 	unsigned long flags;
1419 
1420 	em485 = container_of(t, struct uart_8250_em485, stop_tx_timer);
1421 	p = em485->port;
1422 
1423 	serial8250_rpm_get(p);
1424 	spin_lock_irqsave(&p->port.lock, flags);
1425 	if (em485->active_timer == &em485->stop_tx_timer) {
1426 		__do_stop_tx_rs485(p);
1427 		em485->active_timer = NULL;
1428 	}
1429 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->port.lock, flags);
1430 	serial8250_rpm_put(p);
1431 	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
1432 }
1433 
1434 static void start_hrtimer_ms(struct hrtimer *hrt, unsigned long msec)
1435 {
1436 	long sec = msec / 1000;
1437 	long nsec = (msec % 1000) * 1000000;
1438 	ktime_t t = ktime_set(sec, nsec);
1439 
1440 	hrtimer_start(hrt, t, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
1441 }
1442 
1443 static void __stop_tx_rs485(struct uart_8250_port *p)
1444 {
1445 	struct uart_8250_em485 *em485 = p->em485;
1446 
1447 	/*
1448 	 * __do_stop_tx_rs485 is going to set RTS according to config
1449 	 * AND flush RX FIFO if required.
1450 	 */
1451 	if (p->port.rs485.delay_rts_after_send > 0) {
1452 		em485->active_timer = &em485->stop_tx_timer;
1453 		start_hrtimer_ms(&em485->stop_tx_timer,
1454 				   p->port.rs485.delay_rts_after_send);
1455 	} else {
1456 		__do_stop_tx_rs485(p);
1457 	}
1458 }
1459 
1460 static inline void __do_stop_tx(struct uart_8250_port *p)
1461 {
1462 	if (serial8250_clear_THRI(p))
1463 		serial8250_rpm_put_tx(p);
1464 }
1465 
1466 static inline void __stop_tx(struct uart_8250_port *p)
1467 {
1468 	struct uart_8250_em485 *em485 = p->em485;
1469 
1470 	if (em485) {
1471 		unsigned char lsr = serial_in(p, UART_LSR);
1472 		/*
1473 		 * To provide required timeing and allow FIFO transfer,
1474 		 * __stop_tx_rs485() must be called only when both FIFO and
1475 		 * shift register are empty. It is for device driver to enable
1476 		 * interrupt on TEMT.
1477 		 */
1478 		if ((lsr & BOTH_EMPTY) != BOTH_EMPTY)
1479 			return;
1480 
1481 		em485->active_timer = NULL;
1482 
1483 		__stop_tx_rs485(p);
1484 	}
1485 	__do_stop_tx(p);
1486 }
1487 
1488 static void serial8250_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
1489 {
1490 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
1491 
1492 	serial8250_rpm_get(up);
1493 	__stop_tx(up);
1494 
1495 	/*
1496 	 * We really want to stop the transmitter from sending.
1497 	 */
1498 	if (port->type == PORT_16C950) {
1499 		up->acr |= UART_ACR_TXDIS;
1500 		serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr);
1501 	}
1502 	serial8250_rpm_put(up);
1503 }
1504 
1505 static inline void __start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
1506 {
1507 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
1508 
1509 	if (up->dma && !up->dma->tx_dma(up))
1510 		return;
1511 
1512 	if (serial8250_set_THRI(up)) {
1513 		if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_TXEN) {
1514 			unsigned char lsr;
1515 
1516 			lsr = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
1517 			up->lsr_saved_flags |= lsr & LSR_SAVE_FLAGS;
1518 			if (lsr & UART_LSR_THRE)
1519 				serial8250_tx_chars(up);
1520 		}
1521 	}
1522 
1523 	/*
1524 	 * Re-enable the transmitter if we disabled it.
1525 	 */
1526 	if (port->type == PORT_16C950 && up->acr & UART_ACR_TXDIS) {
1527 		up->acr &= ~UART_ACR_TXDIS;
1528 		serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr);
1529 	}
1530 }
1531 
1532 static inline void start_tx_rs485(struct uart_port *port)
1533 {
1534 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
1535 	struct uart_8250_em485 *em485 = up->em485;
1536 	unsigned char mcr;
1537 
1538 	if (!(up->port.rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX))
1539 		serial8250_stop_rx(&up->port);
1540 
1541 	em485->active_timer = NULL;
1542 
1543 	mcr = serial8250_in_MCR(up);
1544 	if (!!(up->port.rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND) !=
1545 	    !!(mcr & UART_MCR_RTS)) {
1546 		if (up->port.rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND)
1547 			mcr |= UART_MCR_RTS;
1548 		else
1549 			mcr &= ~UART_MCR_RTS;
1550 		serial8250_out_MCR(up, mcr);
1551 
1552 		if (up->port.rs485.delay_rts_before_send > 0) {
1553 			em485->active_timer = &em485->start_tx_timer;
1554 			start_hrtimer_ms(&em485->start_tx_timer,
1555 					 up->port.rs485.delay_rts_before_send);
1556 			return;
1557 		}
1558 	}
1559 
1560 	__start_tx(port);
1561 }
1562 
1563 static enum hrtimer_restart serial8250_em485_handle_start_tx(struct hrtimer *t)
1564 {
1565 	struct uart_8250_em485 *em485;
1566 	struct uart_8250_port *p;
1567 	unsigned long flags;
1568 
1569 	em485 = container_of(t, struct uart_8250_em485, start_tx_timer);
1570 	p = em485->port;
1571 
1572 	spin_lock_irqsave(&p->port.lock, flags);
1573 	if (em485->active_timer == &em485->start_tx_timer) {
1574 		__start_tx(&p->port);
1575 		em485->active_timer = NULL;
1576 	}
1577 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->port.lock, flags);
1578 	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
1579 }
1580 
1581 static void serial8250_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
1582 {
1583 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
1584 	struct uart_8250_em485 *em485 = up->em485;
1585 
1586 	serial8250_rpm_get_tx(up);
1587 
1588 	if (em485 &&
1589 	    em485->active_timer == &em485->start_tx_timer)
1590 		return;
1591 
1592 	if (em485)
1593 		start_tx_rs485(port);
1594 	else
1595 		__start_tx(port);
1596 }
1597 
1598 static void serial8250_throttle(struct uart_port *port)
1599 {
1600 	port->throttle(port);
1601 }
1602 
1603 static void serial8250_unthrottle(struct uart_port *port)
1604 {
1605 	port->unthrottle(port);
1606 }
1607 
1608 static void serial8250_disable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
1609 {
1610 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
1611 
1612 	/* no MSR capabilities */
1613 	if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_NOMSR)
1614 		return;
1615 
1616 	mctrl_gpio_disable_ms(up->gpios);
1617 
1618 	up->ier &= ~UART_IER_MSI;
1619 	serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, up->ier);
1620 }
1621 
1622 static void serial8250_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
1623 {
1624 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
1625 
1626 	/* no MSR capabilities */
1627 	if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_NOMSR)
1628 		return;
1629 
1630 	mctrl_gpio_enable_ms(up->gpios);
1631 
1632 	up->ier |= UART_IER_MSI;
1633 
1634 	serial8250_rpm_get(up);
1635 	serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, up->ier);
1636 	serial8250_rpm_put(up);
1637 }
1638 
1639 void serial8250_read_char(struct uart_8250_port *up, unsigned char lsr)
1640 {
1641 	struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
1642 	unsigned char ch;
1643 	char flag = TTY_NORMAL;
1644 
1645 	if (likely(lsr & UART_LSR_DR))
1646 		ch = serial_in(up, UART_RX);
1647 	else
1648 		/*
1649 		 * Intel 82571 has a Serial Over Lan device that will
1650 		 * set UART_LSR_BI without setting UART_LSR_DR when
1651 		 * it receives a break. To avoid reading from the
1652 		 * receive buffer without UART_LSR_DR bit set, we
1653 		 * just force the read character to be 0
1654 		 */
1655 		ch = 0;
1656 
1657 	port->icount.rx++;
1658 
1659 	lsr |= up->lsr_saved_flags;
1660 	up->lsr_saved_flags = 0;
1661 
1662 	if (unlikely(lsr & UART_LSR_BRK_ERROR_BITS)) {
1663 		if (lsr & UART_LSR_BI) {
1664 			lsr &= ~(UART_LSR_FE | UART_LSR_PE);
1665 			port->icount.brk++;
1666 			/*
1667 			 * We do the SysRQ and SAK checking
1668 			 * here because otherwise the break
1669 			 * may get masked by ignore_status_mask
1670 			 * or read_status_mask.
1671 			 */
1672 			if (uart_handle_break(port))
1673 				return;
1674 		} else if (lsr & UART_LSR_PE)
1675 			port->icount.parity++;
1676 		else if (lsr & UART_LSR_FE)
1677 			port->icount.frame++;
1678 		if (lsr & UART_LSR_OE)
1679 			port->icount.overrun++;
1680 
1681 		/*
1682 		 * Mask off conditions which should be ignored.
1683 		 */
1684 		lsr &= port->read_status_mask;
1685 
1686 		if (lsr & UART_LSR_BI) {
1687 			pr_debug("%s: handling break\n", __func__);
1688 			flag = TTY_BREAK;
1689 		} else if (lsr & UART_LSR_PE)
1690 			flag = TTY_PARITY;
1691 		else if (lsr & UART_LSR_FE)
1692 			flag = TTY_FRAME;
1693 	}
1694 	if (uart_prepare_sysrq_char(port, ch))
1695 		return;
1696 
1697 	uart_insert_char(port, lsr, UART_LSR_OE, ch, flag);
1698 }
1699 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_read_char);
1700 
1701 /*
1702  * serial8250_rx_chars: processes according to the passed in LSR
1703  * value, and returns the remaining LSR bits not handled
1704  * by this Rx routine.
1705  */
1706 unsigned char serial8250_rx_chars(struct uart_8250_port *up, unsigned char lsr)
1707 {
1708 	struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
1709 	int max_count = 256;
1710 
1711 	do {
1712 		serial8250_read_char(up, lsr);
1713 		if (--max_count == 0)
1714 			break;
1715 		lsr = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
1716 	} while (lsr & (UART_LSR_DR | UART_LSR_BI));
1717 
1718 	tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->state->port);
1719 	return lsr;
1720 }
1721 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_rx_chars);
1722 
1723 void serial8250_tx_chars(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1724 {
1725 	struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
1726 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
1727 	int count;
1728 
1729 	if (port->x_char) {
1730 		serial_out(up, UART_TX, port->x_char);
1731 		port->icount.tx++;
1732 		port->x_char = 0;
1733 		return;
1734 	}
1735 	if (uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
1736 		serial8250_stop_tx(port);
1737 		return;
1738 	}
1739 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit)) {
1740 		__stop_tx(up);
1741 		return;
1742 	}
1743 
1744 	count = up->tx_loadsz;
1745 	do {
1746 		serial_out(up, UART_TX, xmit->buf[xmit->tail]);
1747 		xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
1748 		port->icount.tx++;
1749 		if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
1750 			break;
1751 		if ((up->capabilities & UART_CAP_HFIFO) &&
1752 		    (serial_in(up, UART_LSR) & BOTH_EMPTY) != BOTH_EMPTY)
1753 			break;
1754 		/* The BCM2835 MINI UART THRE bit is really a not-full bit. */
1755 		if ((up->capabilities & UART_CAP_MINI) &&
1756 		    !(serial_in(up, UART_LSR) & UART_LSR_THRE))
1757 			break;
1758 	} while (--count > 0);
1759 
1760 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
1761 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
1762 
1763 	/*
1764 	 * With RPM enabled, we have to wait until the FIFO is empty before the
1765 	 * HW can go idle. So we get here once again with empty FIFO and disable
1766 	 * the interrupt and RPM in __stop_tx()
1767 	 */
1768 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) && !(up->capabilities & UART_CAP_RPM))
1769 		__stop_tx(up);
1770 }
1771 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_tx_chars);
1772 
1773 /* Caller holds uart port lock */
1774 unsigned int serial8250_modem_status(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1775 {
1776 	struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
1777 	unsigned int status = serial_in(up, UART_MSR);
1778 
1779 	status |= up->msr_saved_flags;
1780 	up->msr_saved_flags = 0;
1781 	if (status & UART_MSR_ANY_DELTA && up->ier & UART_IER_MSI &&
1782 	    port->state != NULL) {
1783 		if (status & UART_MSR_TERI)
1784 			port->icount.rng++;
1785 		if (status & UART_MSR_DDSR)
1786 			port->icount.dsr++;
1787 		if (status & UART_MSR_DDCD)
1788 			uart_handle_dcd_change(port, status & UART_MSR_DCD);
1789 		if (status & UART_MSR_DCTS)
1790 			uart_handle_cts_change(port, status & UART_MSR_CTS);
1791 
1792 		wake_up_interruptible(&port->state->port.delta_msr_wait);
1793 	}
1794 
1795 	return status;
1796 }
1797 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_modem_status);
1798 
1799 static bool handle_rx_dma(struct uart_8250_port *up, unsigned int iir)
1800 {
1801 	switch (iir & 0x3f) {
1802 	case UART_IIR_RX_TIMEOUT:
1803 		serial8250_rx_dma_flush(up);
1804 		/* fall-through */
1805 	case UART_IIR_RLSI:
1806 		return true;
1807 	}
1808 	return up->dma->rx_dma(up);
1809 }
1810 
1811 /*
1812  * This handles the interrupt from one port.
1813  */
1814 int serial8250_handle_irq(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int iir)
1815 {
1816 	unsigned char status;
1817 	unsigned long flags;
1818 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
1819 
1820 	if (iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT)
1821 		return 0;
1822 
1823 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1824 
1825 	status = serial_port_in(port, UART_LSR);
1826 
1827 	if (status & (UART_LSR_DR | UART_LSR_BI)) {
1828 		if (!up->dma || handle_rx_dma(up, iir))
1829 			status = serial8250_rx_chars(up, status);
1830 	}
1831 	serial8250_modem_status(up);
1832 	if ((!up->dma || up->dma->tx_err) && (status & UART_LSR_THRE) &&
1833 		(up->ier & UART_IER_THRI))
1834 		serial8250_tx_chars(up);
1835 
1836 	uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq(port, flags);
1837 	return 1;
1838 }
1839 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_handle_irq);
1840 
1841 static int serial8250_default_handle_irq(struct uart_port *port)
1842 {
1843 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
1844 	unsigned int iir;
1845 	int ret;
1846 
1847 	serial8250_rpm_get(up);
1848 
1849 	iir = serial_port_in(port, UART_IIR);
1850 	ret = serial8250_handle_irq(port, iir);
1851 
1852 	serial8250_rpm_put(up);
1853 	return ret;
1854 }
1855 
1856 /*
1857  * Newer 16550 compatible parts such as the SC16C650 & Altera 16550 Soft IP
1858  * have a programmable TX threshold that triggers the THRE interrupt in
1859  * the IIR register. In this case, the THRE interrupt indicates the FIFO
1860  * has space available. Load it up with tx_loadsz bytes.
1861  */
1862 static int serial8250_tx_threshold_handle_irq(struct uart_port *port)
1863 {
1864 	unsigned long flags;
1865 	unsigned int iir = serial_port_in(port, UART_IIR);
1866 
1867 	/* TX Threshold IRQ triggered so load up FIFO */
1868 	if ((iir & UART_IIR_ID) == UART_IIR_THRI) {
1869 		struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
1870 
1871 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1872 		serial8250_tx_chars(up);
1873 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1874 	}
1875 
1876 	iir = serial_port_in(port, UART_IIR);
1877 	return serial8250_handle_irq(port, iir);
1878 }
1879 
1880 static unsigned int serial8250_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
1881 {
1882 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
1883 	unsigned long flags;
1884 	unsigned int lsr;
1885 
1886 	serial8250_rpm_get(up);
1887 
1888 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1889 	lsr = serial_port_in(port, UART_LSR);
1890 	up->lsr_saved_flags |= lsr & LSR_SAVE_FLAGS;
1891 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1892 
1893 	serial8250_rpm_put(up);
1894 
1895 	return (lsr & BOTH_EMPTY) == BOTH_EMPTY ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
1896 }
1897 
1898 unsigned int serial8250_do_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
1899 {
1900 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
1901 	unsigned int status;
1902 	unsigned int val;
1903 
1904 	serial8250_rpm_get(up);
1905 	status = serial8250_modem_status(up);
1906 	serial8250_rpm_put(up);
1907 
1908 	val = serial8250_MSR_to_TIOCM(status);
1909 	if (up->gpios)
1910 		return mctrl_gpio_get(up->gpios, &val);
1911 
1912 	return val;
1913 }
1914 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_do_get_mctrl);
1915 
1916 static unsigned int serial8250_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
1917 {
1918 	if (port->get_mctrl)
1919 		return port->get_mctrl(port);
1920 	return serial8250_do_get_mctrl(port);
1921 }
1922 
1923 void serial8250_do_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
1924 {
1925 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
1926 	unsigned char mcr;
1927 
1928 	mcr = serial8250_TIOCM_to_MCR(mctrl);
1929 
1930 	mcr = (mcr & up->mcr_mask) | up->mcr_force | up->mcr;
1931 
1932 	serial8250_out_MCR(up, mcr);
1933 }
1934 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_do_set_mctrl);
1935 
1936 static void serial8250_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
1937 {
1938 	if (port->set_mctrl)
1939 		port->set_mctrl(port, mctrl);
1940 	else
1941 		serial8250_do_set_mctrl(port, mctrl);
1942 }
1943 
1944 static void serial8250_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
1945 {
1946 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
1947 	unsigned long flags;
1948 
1949 	serial8250_rpm_get(up);
1950 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1951 	if (break_state == -1)
1952 		up->lcr |= UART_LCR_SBC;
1953 	else
1954 		up->lcr &= ~UART_LCR_SBC;
1955 	serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, up->lcr);
1956 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1957 	serial8250_rpm_put(up);
1958 }
1959 
1960 /*
1961  *	Wait for transmitter & holding register to empty
1962  */
1963 static void wait_for_xmitr(struct uart_8250_port *up, int bits)
1964 {
1965 	unsigned int status, tmout = 10000;
1966 
1967 	/* Wait up to 10ms for the character(s) to be sent. */
1968 	for (;;) {
1969 		status = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
1970 
1971 		up->lsr_saved_flags |= status & LSR_SAVE_FLAGS;
1972 
1973 		if ((status & bits) == bits)
1974 			break;
1975 		if (--tmout == 0)
1976 			break;
1977 		udelay(1);
1978 		touch_nmi_watchdog();
1979 	}
1980 
1981 	/* Wait up to 1s for flow control if necessary */
1982 	if (up->port.flags & UPF_CONS_FLOW) {
1983 		for (tmout = 1000000; tmout; tmout--) {
1984 			unsigned int msr = serial_in(up, UART_MSR);
1985 			up->msr_saved_flags |= msr & MSR_SAVE_FLAGS;
1986 			if (msr & UART_MSR_CTS)
1987 				break;
1988 			udelay(1);
1989 			touch_nmi_watchdog();
1990 		}
1991 	}
1992 }
1993 
1994 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
1995 /*
1996  * Console polling routines for writing and reading from the uart while
1997  * in an interrupt or debug context.
1998  */
1999 
2000 static int serial8250_get_poll_char(struct uart_port *port)
2001 {
2002 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
2003 	unsigned char lsr;
2004 	int status;
2005 
2006 	serial8250_rpm_get(up);
2007 
2008 	lsr = serial_port_in(port, UART_LSR);
2009 
2010 	if (!(lsr & UART_LSR_DR)) {
2011 		status = NO_POLL_CHAR;
2012 		goto out;
2013 	}
2014 
2015 	status = serial_port_in(port, UART_RX);
2016 out:
2017 	serial8250_rpm_put(up);
2018 	return status;
2019 }
2020 
2021 
2022 static void serial8250_put_poll_char(struct uart_port *port,
2023 			 unsigned char c)
2024 {
2025 	unsigned int ier;
2026 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
2027 
2028 	serial8250_rpm_get(up);
2029 	/*
2030 	 *	First save the IER then disable the interrupts
2031 	 */
2032 	ier = serial_port_in(port, UART_IER);
2033 	if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_UUE)
2034 		serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, UART_IER_UUE);
2035 	else
2036 		serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, 0);
2037 
2038 	wait_for_xmitr(up, BOTH_EMPTY);
2039 	/*
2040 	 *	Send the character out.
2041 	 */
2042 	serial_port_out(port, UART_TX, c);
2043 
2044 	/*
2045 	 *	Finally, wait for transmitter to become empty
2046 	 *	and restore the IER
2047 	 */
2048 	wait_for_xmitr(up, BOTH_EMPTY);
2049 	serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, ier);
2050 	serial8250_rpm_put(up);
2051 }
2052 
2053 #endif /* CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL */
2054 
2055 int serial8250_do_startup(struct uart_port *port)
2056 {
2057 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
2058 	unsigned long flags;
2059 	unsigned char lsr, iir;
2060 	int retval;
2061 
2062 	if (!port->fifosize)
2063 		port->fifosize = uart_config[port->type].fifo_size;
2064 	if (!up->tx_loadsz)
2065 		up->tx_loadsz = uart_config[port->type].tx_loadsz;
2066 	if (!up->capabilities)
2067 		up->capabilities = uart_config[port->type].flags;
2068 	up->mcr = 0;
2069 
2070 	if (port->iotype != up->cur_iotype)
2071 		set_io_from_upio(port);
2072 
2073 	serial8250_rpm_get(up);
2074 	if (port->type == PORT_16C950) {
2075 		/* Wake up and initialize UART */
2076 		up->acr = 0;
2077 		serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
2078 		serial_port_out(port, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
2079 		serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, 0);
2080 		serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, 0);
2081 		serial_icr_write(up, UART_CSR, 0); /* Reset the UART */
2082 		serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
2083 		serial_port_out(port, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
2084 		serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, 0);
2085 	}
2086 
2087 	if (port->type == PORT_DA830) {
2088 		/* Reset the port */
2089 		serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, 0);
2090 		serial_port_out(port, UART_DA830_PWREMU_MGMT, 0);
2091 		mdelay(10);
2092 
2093 		/* Enable Tx, Rx and free run mode */
2094 		serial_port_out(port, UART_DA830_PWREMU_MGMT,
2095 				UART_DA830_PWREMU_MGMT_UTRST |
2096 				UART_DA830_PWREMU_MGMT_URRST |
2097 				UART_DA830_PWREMU_MGMT_FREE);
2098 	}
2099 
2100 	if (port->type == PORT_NPCM) {
2101 		/*
2102 		 * Nuvoton calls the scratch register 'UART_TOR' (timeout
2103 		 * register). Enable it, and set TIOC (timeout interrupt
2104 		 * comparator) to be 0x20 for correct operation.
2105 		 */
2106 		serial_port_out(port, UART_NPCM_TOR, UART_NPCM_TOIE | 0x20);
2107 	}
2108 
2109 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
2110 	/*
2111 	 * If this is an RSA port, see if we can kick it up to the
2112 	 * higher speed clock.
2113 	 */
2114 	enable_rsa(up);
2115 #endif
2116 
2117 	if (port->type == PORT_XR17V35X) {
2118 		/*
2119 		 * First enable access to IER [7:5], ISR [5:4], FCR [5:4],
2120 		 * MCR [7:5] and MSR [7:0]
2121 		 */
2122 		serial_port_out(port, UART_XR_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
2123 
2124 		/*
2125 		 * Make sure all interrups are masked until initialization is
2126 		 * complete and the FIFOs are cleared
2127 		 */
2128 		serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, 0);
2129 	}
2130 
2131 	/*
2132 	 * Clear the FIFO buffers and disable them.
2133 	 * (they will be reenabled in set_termios())
2134 	 */
2135 	serial8250_clear_fifos(up);
2136 
2137 	/*
2138 	 * Clear the interrupt registers.
2139 	 */
2140 	serial_port_in(port, UART_LSR);
2141 	serial_port_in(port, UART_RX);
2142 	serial_port_in(port, UART_IIR);
2143 	serial_port_in(port, UART_MSR);
2144 
2145 	/*
2146 	 * At this point, there's no way the LSR could still be 0xff;
2147 	 * if it is, then bail out, because there's likely no UART
2148 	 * here.
2149 	 */
2150 	if (!(port->flags & UPF_BUGGY_UART) &&
2151 	    (serial_port_in(port, UART_LSR) == 0xff)) {
2152 		pr_info_ratelimited("%s: LSR safety check engaged!\n", port->name);
2153 		retval = -ENODEV;
2154 		goto out;
2155 	}
2156 
2157 	/*
2158 	 * For a XR16C850, we need to set the trigger levels
2159 	 */
2160 	if (port->type == PORT_16850) {
2161 		unsigned char fctr;
2162 
2163 		serial_out(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
2164 
2165 		fctr = serial_in(up, UART_FCTR) & ~(UART_FCTR_RX|UART_FCTR_TX);
2166 		serial_port_out(port, UART_FCTR,
2167 				fctr | UART_FCTR_TRGD | UART_FCTR_RX);
2168 		serial_port_out(port, UART_TRG, UART_TRG_96);
2169 		serial_port_out(port, UART_FCTR,
2170 				fctr | UART_FCTR_TRGD | UART_FCTR_TX);
2171 		serial_port_out(port, UART_TRG, UART_TRG_96);
2172 
2173 		serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, 0);
2174 	}
2175 
2176 	/*
2177 	 * For the Altera 16550 variants, set TX threshold trigger level.
2178 	 */
2179 	if (((port->type == PORT_ALTR_16550_F32) ||
2180 	     (port->type == PORT_ALTR_16550_F64) ||
2181 	     (port->type == PORT_ALTR_16550_F128)) && (port->fifosize > 1)) {
2182 		/* Bounds checking of TX threshold (valid 0 to fifosize-2) */
2183 		if ((up->tx_loadsz < 2) || (up->tx_loadsz > port->fifosize)) {
2184 			pr_err("%s TX FIFO Threshold errors, skipping\n",
2185 			       port->name);
2186 		} else {
2187 			serial_port_out(port, UART_ALTR_AFR,
2188 					UART_ALTR_EN_TXFIFO_LW);
2189 			serial_port_out(port, UART_ALTR_TX_LOW,
2190 					port->fifosize - up->tx_loadsz);
2191 			port->handle_irq = serial8250_tx_threshold_handle_irq;
2192 		}
2193 	}
2194 
2195 	if (port->irq && !(up->port.flags & UPF_NO_THRE_TEST)) {
2196 		unsigned char iir1;
2197 		/*
2198 		 * Test for UARTs that do not reassert THRE when the
2199 		 * transmitter is idle and the interrupt has already
2200 		 * been cleared.  Real 16550s should always reassert
2201 		 * this interrupt whenever the transmitter is idle and
2202 		 * the interrupt is enabled.  Delays are necessary to
2203 		 * allow register changes to become visible.
2204 		 */
2205 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
2206 		if (up->port.irqflags & IRQF_SHARED)
2207 			disable_irq_nosync(port->irq);
2208 
2209 		wait_for_xmitr(up, UART_LSR_THRE);
2210 		serial_port_out_sync(port, UART_IER, UART_IER_THRI);
2211 		udelay(1); /* allow THRE to set */
2212 		iir1 = serial_port_in(port, UART_IIR);
2213 		serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, 0);
2214 		serial_port_out_sync(port, UART_IER, UART_IER_THRI);
2215 		udelay(1); /* allow a working UART time to re-assert THRE */
2216 		iir = serial_port_in(port, UART_IIR);
2217 		serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, 0);
2218 
2219 		if (port->irqflags & IRQF_SHARED)
2220 			enable_irq(port->irq);
2221 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
2222 
2223 		/*
2224 		 * If the interrupt is not reasserted, or we otherwise
2225 		 * don't trust the iir, setup a timer to kick the UART
2226 		 * on a regular basis.
2227 		 */
2228 		if ((!(iir1 & UART_IIR_NO_INT) && (iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT)) ||
2229 		    up->port.flags & UPF_BUG_THRE) {
2230 			up->bugs |= UART_BUG_THRE;
2231 		}
2232 	}
2233 
2234 	retval = up->ops->setup_irq(up);
2235 	if (retval)
2236 		goto out;
2237 
2238 	/*
2239 	 * Now, initialize the UART
2240 	 */
2241 	serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_WLEN8);
2242 
2243 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
2244 	if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
2245 		if (!up->port.irq)
2246 			up->port.mctrl |= TIOCM_OUT1;
2247 	} else
2248 		/*
2249 		 * Most PC uarts need OUT2 raised to enable interrupts.
2250 		 */
2251 		if (port->irq)
2252 			up->port.mctrl |= TIOCM_OUT2;
2253 
2254 	serial8250_set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl);
2255 
2256 	/*
2257 	 * Serial over Lan (SoL) hack:
2258 	 * Intel 8257x Gigabit ethernet chips have a 16550 emulation, to be
2259 	 * used for Serial Over Lan.  Those chips take a longer time than a
2260 	 * normal serial device to signalize that a transmission data was
2261 	 * queued. Due to that, the above test generally fails. One solution
2262 	 * would be to delay the reading of iir. However, this is not
2263 	 * reliable, since the timeout is variable. So, let's just don't
2264 	 * test if we receive TX irq.  This way, we'll never enable
2265 	 * UART_BUG_TXEN.
2266 	 */
2267 	if (up->port.quirks & UPQ_NO_TXEN_TEST)
2268 		goto dont_test_tx_en;
2269 
2270 	/*
2271 	 * Do a quick test to see if we receive an interrupt when we enable
2272 	 * the TX irq.
2273 	 */
2274 	serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, UART_IER_THRI);
2275 	lsr = serial_port_in(port, UART_LSR);
2276 	iir = serial_port_in(port, UART_IIR);
2277 	serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, 0);
2278 
2279 	if (lsr & UART_LSR_TEMT && iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT) {
2280 		if (!(up->bugs & UART_BUG_TXEN)) {
2281 			up->bugs |= UART_BUG_TXEN;
2282 			pr_debug("%s - enabling bad tx status workarounds\n",
2283 				 port->name);
2284 		}
2285 	} else {
2286 		up->bugs &= ~UART_BUG_TXEN;
2287 	}
2288 
2289 dont_test_tx_en:
2290 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
2291 
2292 	/*
2293 	 * Clear the interrupt registers again for luck, and clear the
2294 	 * saved flags to avoid getting false values from polling
2295 	 * routines or the previous session.
2296 	 */
2297 	serial_port_in(port, UART_LSR);
2298 	serial_port_in(port, UART_RX);
2299 	serial_port_in(port, UART_IIR);
2300 	serial_port_in(port, UART_MSR);
2301 	up->lsr_saved_flags = 0;
2302 	up->msr_saved_flags = 0;
2303 
2304 	/*
2305 	 * Request DMA channels for both RX and TX.
2306 	 */
2307 	if (up->dma) {
2308 		retval = serial8250_request_dma(up);
2309 		if (retval) {
2310 			pr_warn_ratelimited("%s - failed to request DMA\n",
2311 					    port->name);
2312 			up->dma = NULL;
2313 		}
2314 	}
2315 
2316 	/*
2317 	 * Set the IER shadow for rx interrupts but defer actual interrupt
2318 	 * enable until after the FIFOs are enabled; otherwise, an already-
2319 	 * active sender can swamp the interrupt handler with "too much work".
2320 	 */
2321 	up->ier = UART_IER_RLSI | UART_IER_RDI;
2322 
2323 	if (port->flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
2324 		unsigned int icp;
2325 		/*
2326 		 * Enable interrupts on the AST Fourport board
2327 		 */
2328 		icp = (port->iobase & 0xfe0) | 0x01f;
2329 		outb_p(0x80, icp);
2330 		inb_p(icp);
2331 	}
2332 	retval = 0;
2333 out:
2334 	serial8250_rpm_put(up);
2335 	return retval;
2336 }
2337 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_do_startup);
2338 
2339 static int serial8250_startup(struct uart_port *port)
2340 {
2341 	if (port->startup)
2342 		return port->startup(port);
2343 	return serial8250_do_startup(port);
2344 }
2345 
2346 void serial8250_do_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
2347 {
2348 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
2349 	unsigned long flags;
2350 
2351 	serial8250_rpm_get(up);
2352 	/*
2353 	 * Disable interrupts from this port
2354 	 */
2355 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
2356 	up->ier = 0;
2357 	serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, 0);
2358 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
2359 
2360 	synchronize_irq(port->irq);
2361 
2362 	if (up->dma)
2363 		serial8250_release_dma(up);
2364 
2365 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
2366 	if (port->flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
2367 		/* reset interrupts on the AST Fourport board */
2368 		inb((port->iobase & 0xfe0) | 0x1f);
2369 		port->mctrl |= TIOCM_OUT1;
2370 	} else
2371 		port->mctrl &= ~TIOCM_OUT2;
2372 
2373 	serial8250_set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl);
2374 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
2375 
2376 	/*
2377 	 * Disable break condition and FIFOs
2378 	 */
2379 	serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR,
2380 			serial_port_in(port, UART_LCR) & ~UART_LCR_SBC);
2381 	serial8250_clear_fifos(up);
2382 
2383 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
2384 	/*
2385 	 * Reset the RSA board back to 115kbps compat mode.
2386 	 */
2387 	disable_rsa(up);
2388 #endif
2389 
2390 	/*
2391 	 * Read data port to reset things, and then unlink from
2392 	 * the IRQ chain.
2393 	 */
2394 	serial_port_in(port, UART_RX);
2395 	serial8250_rpm_put(up);
2396 
2397 	up->ops->release_irq(up);
2398 }
2399 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_do_shutdown);
2400 
2401 static void serial8250_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
2402 {
2403 	if (port->shutdown)
2404 		port->shutdown(port);
2405 	else
2406 		serial8250_do_shutdown(port);
2407 }
2408 
2409 /* Nuvoton NPCM UARTs have a custom divisor calculation */
2410 static unsigned int npcm_get_divisor(struct uart_8250_port *up,
2411 		unsigned int baud)
2412 {
2413 	struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
2414 
2415 	return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(port->uartclk, 16 * baud + 2) - 2;
2416 }
2417 
2418 static unsigned int serial8250_do_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port,
2419 					      unsigned int baud,
2420 					      unsigned int *frac)
2421 {
2422 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
2423 	unsigned int quot;
2424 
2425 	/*
2426 	 * Handle magic divisors for baud rates above baud_base on
2427 	 * SMSC SuperIO chips.
2428 	 *
2429 	 */
2430 	if ((port->flags & UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER) &&
2431 	    baud == (port->uartclk/4))
2432 		quot = 0x8001;
2433 	else if ((port->flags & UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER) &&
2434 		 baud == (port->uartclk/8))
2435 		quot = 0x8002;
2436 	else if (up->port.type == PORT_NPCM)
2437 		quot = npcm_get_divisor(up, baud);
2438 	else
2439 		quot = uart_get_divisor(port, baud);
2440 
2441 	/*
2442 	 * Oxford Semi 952 rev B workaround
2443 	 */
2444 	if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_QUOT && (quot & 0xff) == 0)
2445 		quot++;
2446 
2447 	return quot;
2448 }
2449 
2450 static unsigned int serial8250_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port,
2451 					   unsigned int baud,
2452 					   unsigned int *frac)
2453 {
2454 	if (port->get_divisor)
2455 		return port->get_divisor(port, baud, frac);
2456 
2457 	return serial8250_do_get_divisor(port, baud, frac);
2458 }
2459 
2460 static unsigned char serial8250_compute_lcr(struct uart_8250_port *up,
2461 					    tcflag_t c_cflag)
2462 {
2463 	unsigned char cval;
2464 
2465 	switch (c_cflag & CSIZE) {
2466 	case CS5:
2467 		cval = UART_LCR_WLEN5;
2468 		break;
2469 	case CS6:
2470 		cval = UART_LCR_WLEN6;
2471 		break;
2472 	case CS7:
2473 		cval = UART_LCR_WLEN7;
2474 		break;
2475 	default:
2476 	case CS8:
2477 		cval = UART_LCR_WLEN8;
2478 		break;
2479 	}
2480 
2481 	if (c_cflag & CSTOPB)
2482 		cval |= UART_LCR_STOP;
2483 	if (c_cflag & PARENB) {
2484 		cval |= UART_LCR_PARITY;
2485 		if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_PARITY)
2486 			up->fifo_bug = true;
2487 	}
2488 	if (!(c_cflag & PARODD))
2489 		cval |= UART_LCR_EPAR;
2490 #ifdef CMSPAR
2491 	if (c_cflag & CMSPAR)
2492 		cval |= UART_LCR_SPAR;
2493 #endif
2494 
2495 	return cval;
2496 }
2497 
2498 void serial8250_do_set_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud,
2499 			       unsigned int quot, unsigned int quot_frac)
2500 {
2501 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
2502 
2503 	/* Workaround to enable 115200 baud on OMAP1510 internal ports */
2504 	if (is_omap1510_8250(up)) {
2505 		if (baud == 115200) {
2506 			quot = 1;
2507 			serial_port_out(port, UART_OMAP_OSC_12M_SEL, 1);
2508 		} else
2509 			serial_port_out(port, UART_OMAP_OSC_12M_SEL, 0);
2510 	}
2511 
2512 	/*
2513 	 * For NatSemi, switch to bank 2 not bank 1, to avoid resetting EXCR2,
2514 	 * otherwise just set DLAB
2515 	 */
2516 	if (up->capabilities & UART_NATSEMI)
2517 		serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, 0xe0);
2518 	else
2519 		serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, up->lcr | UART_LCR_DLAB);
2520 
2521 	serial_dl_write(up, quot);
2522 }
2523 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_do_set_divisor);
2524 
2525 static void serial8250_set_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud,
2526 				   unsigned int quot, unsigned int quot_frac)
2527 {
2528 	if (port->set_divisor)
2529 		port->set_divisor(port, baud, quot, quot_frac);
2530 	else
2531 		serial8250_do_set_divisor(port, baud, quot, quot_frac);
2532 }
2533 
2534 static unsigned int serial8250_get_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port,
2535 					     struct ktermios *termios,
2536 					     struct ktermios *old)
2537 {
2538 	/*
2539 	 * Ask the core to calculate the divisor for us.
2540 	 * Allow 1% tolerance at the upper limit so uart clks marginally
2541 	 * slower than nominal still match standard baud rates without
2542 	 * causing transmission errors.
2543 	 */
2544 	return uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old,
2545 				  port->uartclk / 16 / UART_DIV_MAX,
2546 				  port->uartclk);
2547 }
2548 
2549 void
2550 serial8250_do_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
2551 			  struct ktermios *old)
2552 {
2553 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
2554 	unsigned char cval;
2555 	unsigned long flags;
2556 	unsigned int baud, quot, frac = 0;
2557 
2558 	if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_MINI) {
2559 		termios->c_cflag &= ~(CSTOPB | PARENB | PARODD | CMSPAR);
2560 		if ((termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) == CS5 ||
2561 		    (termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) == CS6)
2562 			termios->c_cflag = (termios->c_cflag & ~CSIZE) | CS7;
2563 	}
2564 	cval = serial8250_compute_lcr(up, termios->c_cflag);
2565 
2566 	baud = serial8250_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old);
2567 	quot = serial8250_get_divisor(port, baud, &frac);
2568 
2569 	/*
2570 	 * Ok, we're now changing the port state.  Do it with
2571 	 * interrupts disabled.
2572 	 */
2573 	serial8250_rpm_get(up);
2574 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
2575 
2576 	up->lcr = cval;					/* Save computed LCR */
2577 
2578 	if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_FIFO && port->fifosize > 1) {
2579 		/* NOTE: If fifo_bug is not set, a user can set RX_trigger. */
2580 		if ((baud < 2400 && !up->dma) || up->fifo_bug) {
2581 			up->fcr &= ~UART_FCR_TRIGGER_MASK;
2582 			up->fcr |= UART_FCR_TRIGGER_1;
2583 		}
2584 	}
2585 
2586 	/*
2587 	 * MCR-based auto flow control.  When AFE is enabled, RTS will be
2588 	 * deasserted when the receive FIFO contains more characters than
2589 	 * the trigger, or the MCR RTS bit is cleared.
2590 	 */
2591 	if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_AFE) {
2592 		up->mcr &= ~UART_MCR_AFE;
2593 		if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
2594 			up->mcr |= UART_MCR_AFE;
2595 	}
2596 
2597 	/*
2598 	 * Update the per-port timeout.
2599 	 */
2600 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
2601 
2602 	port->read_status_mask = UART_LSR_OE | UART_LSR_THRE | UART_LSR_DR;
2603 	if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
2604 		port->read_status_mask |= UART_LSR_FE | UART_LSR_PE;
2605 	if (termios->c_iflag & (IGNBRK | BRKINT | PARMRK))
2606 		port->read_status_mask |= UART_LSR_BI;
2607 
2608 	/*
2609 	 * Characteres to ignore
2610 	 */
2611 	port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
2612 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
2613 		port->ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_PE | UART_LSR_FE;
2614 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK) {
2615 		port->ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_BI;
2616 		/*
2617 		 * If we're ignoring parity and break indicators,
2618 		 * ignore overruns too (for real raw support).
2619 		 */
2620 		if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
2621 			port->ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_OE;
2622 	}
2623 
2624 	/*
2625 	 * ignore all characters if CREAD is not set
2626 	 */
2627 	if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
2628 		port->ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_DR;
2629 
2630 	/*
2631 	 * CTS flow control flag and modem status interrupts
2632 	 */
2633 	up->ier &= ~UART_IER_MSI;
2634 	if (!(up->bugs & UART_BUG_NOMSR) &&
2635 			UART_ENABLE_MS(&up->port, termios->c_cflag))
2636 		up->ier |= UART_IER_MSI;
2637 	if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_UUE)
2638 		up->ier |= UART_IER_UUE;
2639 	if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_RTOIE)
2640 		up->ier |= UART_IER_RTOIE;
2641 
2642 	serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, up->ier);
2643 
2644 	if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_EFR) {
2645 		unsigned char efr = 0;
2646 		/*
2647 		 * TI16C752/Startech hardware flow control.  FIXME:
2648 		 * - TI16C752 requires control thresholds to be set.
2649 		 * - UART_MCR_RTS is ineffective if auto-RTS mode is enabled.
2650 		 */
2651 		if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
2652 			efr |= UART_EFR_CTS;
2653 
2654 		serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
2655 		if (port->flags & UPF_EXAR_EFR)
2656 			serial_port_out(port, UART_XR_EFR, efr);
2657 		else
2658 			serial_port_out(port, UART_EFR, efr);
2659 	}
2660 
2661 	serial8250_set_divisor(port, baud, quot, frac);
2662 
2663 	/*
2664 	 * LCR DLAB must be set to enable 64-byte FIFO mode. If the FCR
2665 	 * is written without DLAB set, this mode will be disabled.
2666 	 */
2667 	if (port->type == PORT_16750)
2668 		serial_port_out(port, UART_FCR, up->fcr);
2669 
2670 	serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, up->lcr);	/* reset DLAB */
2671 	if (port->type != PORT_16750) {
2672 		/* emulated UARTs (Lucent Venus 167x) need two steps */
2673 		if (up->fcr & UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO)
2674 			serial_port_out(port, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
2675 		serial_port_out(port, UART_FCR, up->fcr);	/* set fcr */
2676 	}
2677 	serial8250_set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl);
2678 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
2679 	serial8250_rpm_put(up);
2680 
2681 	/* Don't rewrite B0 */
2682 	if (tty_termios_baud_rate(termios))
2683 		tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios, baud, baud);
2684 }
2685 EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_do_set_termios);
2686 
2687 static void
2688 serial8250_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
2689 		       struct ktermios *old)
2690 {
2691 	if (port->set_termios)
2692 		port->set_termios(port, termios, old);
2693 	else
2694 		serial8250_do_set_termios(port, termios, old);
2695 }
2696 
2697 void serial8250_do_set_ldisc(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios)
2698 {
2699 	if (termios->c_line == N_PPS) {
2700 		port->flags |= UPF_HARDPPS_CD;
2701 		spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
2702 		serial8250_enable_ms(port);
2703 		spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
2704 	} else {
2705 		port->flags &= ~UPF_HARDPPS_CD;
2706 		if (!UART_ENABLE_MS(port, termios->c_cflag)) {
2707 			spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
2708 			serial8250_disable_ms(port);
2709 			spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
2710 		}
2711 	}
2712 }
2713 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_do_set_ldisc);
2714 
2715 static void
2716 serial8250_set_ldisc(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios)
2717 {
2718 	if (port->set_ldisc)
2719 		port->set_ldisc(port, termios);
2720 	else
2721 		serial8250_do_set_ldisc(port, termios);
2722 }
2723 
2724 void serial8250_do_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
2725 		      unsigned int oldstate)
2726 {
2727 	struct uart_8250_port *p = up_to_u8250p(port);
2728 
2729 	serial8250_set_sleep(p, state != 0);
2730 }
2731 EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_do_pm);
2732 
2733 static void
2734 serial8250_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
2735 	      unsigned int oldstate)
2736 {
2737 	if (port->pm)
2738 		port->pm(port, state, oldstate);
2739 	else
2740 		serial8250_do_pm(port, state, oldstate);
2741 }
2742 
2743 static unsigned int serial8250_port_size(struct uart_8250_port *pt)
2744 {
2745 	if (pt->port.mapsize)
2746 		return pt->port.mapsize;
2747 	if (pt->port.iotype == UPIO_AU) {
2748 		if (pt->port.type == PORT_RT2880)
2749 			return 0x100;
2750 		return 0x1000;
2751 	}
2752 	if (is_omap1_8250(pt))
2753 		return 0x16 << pt->port.regshift;
2754 
2755 	return 8 << pt->port.regshift;
2756 }
2757 
2758 /*
2759  * Resource handling.
2760  */
2761 static int serial8250_request_std_resource(struct uart_8250_port *up)
2762 {
2763 	unsigned int size = serial8250_port_size(up);
2764 	struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
2765 	int ret = 0;
2766 
2767 	switch (port->iotype) {
2768 	case UPIO_AU:
2769 	case UPIO_TSI:
2770 	case UPIO_MEM32:
2771 	case UPIO_MEM32BE:
2772 	case UPIO_MEM16:
2773 	case UPIO_MEM:
2774 		if (!port->mapbase)
2775 			break;
2776 
2777 		if (!request_mem_region(port->mapbase, size, "serial")) {
2778 			ret = -EBUSY;
2779 			break;
2780 		}
2781 
2782 		if (port->flags & UPF_IOREMAP) {
2783 			port->membase = ioremap_nocache(port->mapbase, size);
2784 			if (!port->membase) {
2785 				release_mem_region(port->mapbase, size);
2786 				ret = -ENOMEM;
2787 			}
2788 		}
2789 		break;
2790 
2791 	case UPIO_HUB6:
2792 	case UPIO_PORT:
2793 		if (!request_region(port->iobase, size, "serial"))
2794 			ret = -EBUSY;
2795 		break;
2796 	}
2797 	return ret;
2798 }
2799 
2800 static void serial8250_release_std_resource(struct uart_8250_port *up)
2801 {
2802 	unsigned int size = serial8250_port_size(up);
2803 	struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
2804 
2805 	switch (port->iotype) {
2806 	case UPIO_AU:
2807 	case UPIO_TSI:
2808 	case UPIO_MEM32:
2809 	case UPIO_MEM32BE:
2810 	case UPIO_MEM16:
2811 	case UPIO_MEM:
2812 		if (!port->mapbase)
2813 			break;
2814 
2815 		if (port->flags & UPF_IOREMAP) {
2816 			iounmap(port->membase);
2817 			port->membase = NULL;
2818 		}
2819 
2820 		release_mem_region(port->mapbase, size);
2821 		break;
2822 
2823 	case UPIO_HUB6:
2824 	case UPIO_PORT:
2825 		release_region(port->iobase, size);
2826 		break;
2827 	}
2828 }
2829 
2830 static void serial8250_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
2831 {
2832 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
2833 
2834 	serial8250_release_std_resource(up);
2835 }
2836 
2837 static int serial8250_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
2838 {
2839 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
2840 
2841 	return serial8250_request_std_resource(up);
2842 }
2843 
2844 static int fcr_get_rxtrig_bytes(struct uart_8250_port *up)
2845 {
2846 	const struct serial8250_config *conf_type = &uart_config[up->port.type];
2847 	unsigned char bytes;
2848 
2849 	bytes = conf_type->rxtrig_bytes[UART_FCR_R_TRIG_BITS(up->fcr)];
2850 
2851 	return bytes ? bytes : -EOPNOTSUPP;
2852 }
2853 
2854 static int bytes_to_fcr_rxtrig(struct uart_8250_port *up, unsigned char bytes)
2855 {
2856 	const struct serial8250_config *conf_type = &uart_config[up->port.type];
2857 	int i;
2858 
2859 	if (!conf_type->rxtrig_bytes[UART_FCR_R_TRIG_BITS(UART_FCR_R_TRIG_00)])
2860 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2861 
2862 	for (i = 1; i < UART_FCR_R_TRIG_MAX_STATE; i++) {
2863 		if (bytes < conf_type->rxtrig_bytes[i])
2864 			/* Use the nearest lower value */
2865 			return (--i) << UART_FCR_R_TRIG_SHIFT;
2866 	}
2867 
2868 	return UART_FCR_R_TRIG_11;
2869 }
2870 
2871 static int do_get_rxtrig(struct tty_port *port)
2872 {
2873 	struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
2874 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
2875 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(uport);
2876 
2877 	if (!(up->capabilities & UART_CAP_FIFO) || uport->fifosize <= 1)
2878 		return -EINVAL;
2879 
2880 	return fcr_get_rxtrig_bytes(up);
2881 }
2882 
2883 static int do_serial8250_get_rxtrig(struct tty_port *port)
2884 {
2885 	int rxtrig_bytes;
2886 
2887 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
2888 	rxtrig_bytes = do_get_rxtrig(port);
2889 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
2890 
2891 	return rxtrig_bytes;
2892 }
2893 
2894 static ssize_t serial8250_get_attr_rx_trig_bytes(struct device *dev,
2895 	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2896 {
2897 	struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2898 	int rxtrig_bytes;
2899 
2900 	rxtrig_bytes = do_serial8250_get_rxtrig(port);
2901 	if (rxtrig_bytes < 0)
2902 		return rxtrig_bytes;
2903 
2904 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", rxtrig_bytes);
2905 }
2906 
2907 static int do_set_rxtrig(struct tty_port *port, unsigned char bytes)
2908 {
2909 	struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
2910 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
2911 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(uport);
2912 	int rxtrig;
2913 
2914 	if (!(up->capabilities & UART_CAP_FIFO) || uport->fifosize <= 1 ||
2915 	    up->fifo_bug)
2916 		return -EINVAL;
2917 
2918 	rxtrig = bytes_to_fcr_rxtrig(up, bytes);
2919 	if (rxtrig < 0)
2920 		return rxtrig;
2921 
2922 	serial8250_clear_fifos(up);
2923 	up->fcr &= ~UART_FCR_TRIGGER_MASK;
2924 	up->fcr |= (unsigned char)rxtrig;
2925 	serial_out(up, UART_FCR, up->fcr);
2926 	return 0;
2927 }
2928 
2929 static int do_serial8250_set_rxtrig(struct tty_port *port, unsigned char bytes)
2930 {
2931 	int ret;
2932 
2933 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
2934 	ret = do_set_rxtrig(port, bytes);
2935 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
2936 
2937 	return ret;
2938 }
2939 
2940 static ssize_t serial8250_set_attr_rx_trig_bytes(struct device *dev,
2941 	struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
2942 {
2943 	struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2944 	unsigned char bytes;
2945 	int ret;
2946 
2947 	if (!count)
2948 		return -EINVAL;
2949 
2950 	ret = kstrtou8(buf, 10, &bytes);
2951 	if (ret < 0)
2952 		return ret;
2953 
2954 	ret = do_serial8250_set_rxtrig(port, bytes);
2955 	if (ret < 0)
2956 		return ret;
2957 
2958 	return count;
2959 }
2960 
2961 static DEVICE_ATTR(rx_trig_bytes, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP,
2962 		   serial8250_get_attr_rx_trig_bytes,
2963 		   serial8250_set_attr_rx_trig_bytes);
2964 
2965 static struct attribute *serial8250_dev_attrs[] = {
2966 	&dev_attr_rx_trig_bytes.attr,
2967 	NULL,
2968 	};
2969 
2970 static struct attribute_group serial8250_dev_attr_group = {
2971 	.attrs = serial8250_dev_attrs,
2972 	};
2973 
2974 static void register_dev_spec_attr_grp(struct uart_8250_port *up)
2975 {
2976 	const struct serial8250_config *conf_type = &uart_config[up->port.type];
2977 
2978 	if (conf_type->rxtrig_bytes[0])
2979 		up->port.attr_group = &serial8250_dev_attr_group;
2980 }
2981 
2982 static void serial8250_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
2983 {
2984 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
2985 	int ret;
2986 
2987 	/*
2988 	 * Find the region that we can probe for.  This in turn
2989 	 * tells us whether we can probe for the type of port.
2990 	 */
2991 	ret = serial8250_request_std_resource(up);
2992 	if (ret < 0)
2993 		return;
2994 
2995 	if (port->iotype != up->cur_iotype)
2996 		set_io_from_upio(port);
2997 
2998 	if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE)
2999 		autoconfig(up);
3000 
3001 	/* if access method is AU, it is a 16550 with a quirk */
3002 	if (port->type == PORT_16550A && port->iotype == UPIO_AU)
3003 		up->bugs |= UART_BUG_NOMSR;
3004 
3005 	/* HW bugs may trigger IRQ while IIR == NO_INT */
3006 	if (port->type == PORT_TEGRA)
3007 		up->bugs |= UART_BUG_NOMSR;
3008 
3009 	if (port->type != PORT_UNKNOWN && flags & UART_CONFIG_IRQ)
3010 		autoconfig_irq(up);
3011 
3012 	if (port->type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
3013 		serial8250_release_std_resource(up);
3014 
3015 	register_dev_spec_attr_grp(up);
3016 	up->fcr = uart_config[up->port.type].fcr;
3017 }
3018 
3019 static int
3020 serial8250_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
3021 {
3022 	if (ser->irq >= nr_irqs || ser->irq < 0 ||
3023 	    ser->baud_base < 9600 || ser->type < PORT_UNKNOWN ||
3024 	    ser->type >= ARRAY_SIZE(uart_config) || ser->type == PORT_CIRRUS ||
3025 	    ser->type == PORT_STARTECH)
3026 		return -EINVAL;
3027 	return 0;
3028 }
3029 
3030 static const char *serial8250_type(struct uart_port *port)
3031 {
3032 	int type = port->type;
3033 
3034 	if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(uart_config))
3035 		type = 0;
3036 	return uart_config[type].name;
3037 }
3038 
3039 static const struct uart_ops serial8250_pops = {
3040 	.tx_empty	= serial8250_tx_empty,
3041 	.set_mctrl	= serial8250_set_mctrl,
3042 	.get_mctrl	= serial8250_get_mctrl,
3043 	.stop_tx	= serial8250_stop_tx,
3044 	.start_tx	= serial8250_start_tx,
3045 	.throttle	= serial8250_throttle,
3046 	.unthrottle	= serial8250_unthrottle,
3047 	.stop_rx	= serial8250_stop_rx,
3048 	.enable_ms	= serial8250_enable_ms,
3049 	.break_ctl	= serial8250_break_ctl,
3050 	.startup	= serial8250_startup,
3051 	.shutdown	= serial8250_shutdown,
3052 	.set_termios	= serial8250_set_termios,
3053 	.set_ldisc	= serial8250_set_ldisc,
3054 	.pm		= serial8250_pm,
3055 	.type		= serial8250_type,
3056 	.release_port	= serial8250_release_port,
3057 	.request_port	= serial8250_request_port,
3058 	.config_port	= serial8250_config_port,
3059 	.verify_port	= serial8250_verify_port,
3060 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
3061 	.poll_get_char = serial8250_get_poll_char,
3062 	.poll_put_char = serial8250_put_poll_char,
3063 #endif
3064 };
3065 
3066 void serial8250_init_port(struct uart_8250_port *up)
3067 {
3068 	struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
3069 
3070 	spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
3071 	port->ops = &serial8250_pops;
3072 
3073 	up->cur_iotype = 0xFF;
3074 }
3075 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_init_port);
3076 
3077 void serial8250_set_defaults(struct uart_8250_port *up)
3078 {
3079 	struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
3080 
3081 	if (up->port.flags & UPF_FIXED_TYPE) {
3082 		unsigned int type = up->port.type;
3083 
3084 		if (!up->port.fifosize)
3085 			up->port.fifosize = uart_config[type].fifo_size;
3086 		if (!up->tx_loadsz)
3087 			up->tx_loadsz = uart_config[type].tx_loadsz;
3088 		if (!up->capabilities)
3089 			up->capabilities = uart_config[type].flags;
3090 	}
3091 
3092 	set_io_from_upio(port);
3093 
3094 	/* default dma handlers */
3095 	if (up->dma) {
3096 		if (!up->dma->tx_dma)
3097 			up->dma->tx_dma = serial8250_tx_dma;
3098 		if (!up->dma->rx_dma)
3099 			up->dma->rx_dma = serial8250_rx_dma;
3100 	}
3101 }
3102 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_set_defaults);
3103 
3104 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE
3105 
3106 static void serial8250_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, int ch)
3107 {
3108 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
3109 
3110 	wait_for_xmitr(up, UART_LSR_THRE);
3111 	serial_port_out(port, UART_TX, ch);
3112 }
3113 
3114 /*
3115  *	Restore serial console when h/w power-off detected
3116  */
3117 static void serial8250_console_restore(struct uart_8250_port *up)
3118 {
3119 	struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
3120 	struct ktermios termios;
3121 	unsigned int baud, quot, frac = 0;
3122 
3123 	termios.c_cflag = port->cons->cflag;
3124 	if (port->state->port.tty && termios.c_cflag == 0)
3125 		termios.c_cflag = port->state->port.tty->termios.c_cflag;
3126 
3127 	baud = serial8250_get_baud_rate(port, &termios, NULL);
3128 	quot = serial8250_get_divisor(port, baud, &frac);
3129 
3130 	serial8250_set_divisor(port, baud, quot, frac);
3131 	serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, up->lcr);
3132 	serial8250_out_MCR(up, UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_RTS);
3133 }
3134 
3135 /*
3136  *	Print a string to the serial port trying not to disturb
3137  *	any possible real use of the port...
3138  *
3139  *	The console_lock must be held when we get here.
3140  */
3141 void serial8250_console_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, const char *s,
3142 			      unsigned int count)
3143 {
3144 	struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
3145 	unsigned long flags;
3146 	unsigned int ier;
3147 	int locked = 1;
3148 
3149 	touch_nmi_watchdog();
3150 
3151 	serial8250_rpm_get(up);
3152 
3153 	if (oops_in_progress)
3154 		locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
3155 	else
3156 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
3157 
3158 	/*
3159 	 *	First save the IER then disable the interrupts
3160 	 */
3161 	ier = serial_port_in(port, UART_IER);
3162 
3163 	if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_UUE)
3164 		serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, UART_IER_UUE);
3165 	else
3166 		serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, 0);
3167 
3168 	/* check scratch reg to see if port powered off during system sleep */
3169 	if (up->canary && (up->canary != serial_port_in(port, UART_SCR))) {
3170 		serial8250_console_restore(up);
3171 		up->canary = 0;
3172 	}
3173 
3174 	uart_console_write(port, s, count, serial8250_console_putchar);
3175 
3176 	/*
3177 	 *	Finally, wait for transmitter to become empty
3178 	 *	and restore the IER
3179 	 */
3180 	wait_for_xmitr(up, BOTH_EMPTY);
3181 	serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, ier);
3182 
3183 	/*
3184 	 *	The receive handling will happen properly because the
3185 	 *	receive ready bit will still be set; it is not cleared
3186 	 *	on read.  However, modem control will not, we must
3187 	 *	call it if we have saved something in the saved flags
3188 	 *	while processing with interrupts off.
3189 	 */
3190 	if (up->msr_saved_flags)
3191 		serial8250_modem_status(up);
3192 
3193 	if (locked)
3194 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
3195 	serial8250_rpm_put(up);
3196 }
3197 
3198 static unsigned int probe_baud(struct uart_port *port)
3199 {
3200 	unsigned char lcr, dll, dlm;
3201 	unsigned int quot;
3202 
3203 	lcr = serial_port_in(port, UART_LCR);
3204 	serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, lcr | UART_LCR_DLAB);
3205 	dll = serial_port_in(port, UART_DLL);
3206 	dlm = serial_port_in(port, UART_DLM);
3207 	serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, lcr);
3208 
3209 	quot = (dlm << 8) | dll;
3210 	return (port->uartclk / 16) / quot;
3211 }
3212 
3213 int serial8250_console_setup(struct uart_port *port, char *options, bool probe)
3214 {
3215 	int baud = 9600;
3216 	int bits = 8;
3217 	int parity = 'n';
3218 	int flow = 'n';
3219 
3220 	if (!port->iobase && !port->membase)
3221 		return -ENODEV;
3222 
3223 	if (options)
3224 		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
3225 	else if (probe)
3226 		baud = probe_baud(port);
3227 
3228 	return uart_set_options(port, port->cons, baud, parity, bits, flow);
3229 }
3230 
3231 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE */
3232 
3233 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3234