xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/tty/pty.c (revision dba8b469)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
3  *
4  *  Added support for a Unix98-style ptmx device.
5  *    -- C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>, 14-Jan-1998
6  *
7  *  When reading this code see also fs/devpts. In particular note that the
8  *  driver_data field is used by the devpts side as a binding to the devpts
9  *  inode.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/tty.h>
17 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
18 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/major.h>
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
25 #include <linux/device.h>
26 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
27 #include <linux/bitops.h>
28 #include <linux/devpts_fs.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 
31 #include <asm/system.h>
32 
33 #ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
34 static struct tty_driver *ptm_driver;
35 static struct tty_driver *pts_driver;
36 #endif
37 
38 static void pty_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
39 {
40 	BUG_ON(!tty);
41 	if (tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
42 		WARN_ON(tty->count > 1);
43 	else {
44 		if (tty->count > 2)
45 			return;
46 	}
47 	wake_up_interruptible(&tty->read_wait);
48 	wake_up_interruptible(&tty->write_wait);
49 	tty->packet = 0;
50 	if (!tty->link)
51 		return;
52 	tty->link->packet = 0;
53 	set_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->link->flags);
54 	wake_up_interruptible(&tty->link->read_wait);
55 	wake_up_interruptible(&tty->link->write_wait);
56 	if (tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER) {
57 		set_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->flags);
58 #ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
59 		if (tty->driver == ptm_driver)
60 			devpts_pty_kill(tty->link);
61 #endif
62 		tty_unlock();
63 		tty_vhangup(tty->link);
64 		tty_lock();
65 	}
66 }
67 
68 /*
69  * The unthrottle routine is called by the line discipline to signal
70  * that it can receive more characters.  For PTY's, the TTY_THROTTLED
71  * flag is always set, to force the line discipline to always call the
72  * unthrottle routine when there are fewer than TTY_THRESHOLD_UNTHROTTLE
73  * characters in the queue.  This is necessary since each time this
74  * happens, we need to wake up any sleeping processes that could be
75  * (1) trying to send data to the pty, or (2) waiting in wait_until_sent()
76  * for the pty buffer to be drained.
77  */
78 static void pty_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
79 {
80 	tty_wakeup(tty->link);
81 	set_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags);
82 }
83 
84 /**
85  *	pty_space	-	report space left for writing
86  *	@to: tty we are writing into
87  *
88  *	The tty buffers allow 64K but we sneak a peak and clip at 8K this
89  *	allows a lot of overspill room for echo and other fun messes to
90  *	be handled properly
91  */
92 
93 static int pty_space(struct tty_struct *to)
94 {
95 	int n = 8192 - to->buf.memory_used;
96 	if (n < 0)
97 		return 0;
98 	return n;
99 }
100 
101 /**
102  *	pty_write		-	write to a pty
103  *	@tty: the tty we write from
104  *	@buf: kernel buffer of data
105  *	@count: bytes to write
106  *
107  *	Our "hardware" write method. Data is coming from the ldisc which
108  *	may be in a non sleeping state. We simply throw this at the other
109  *	end of the link as if we were an IRQ handler receiving stuff for
110  *	the other side of the pty/tty pair.
111  */
112 
113 static int pty_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf, int c)
114 {
115 	struct tty_struct *to = tty->link;
116 
117 	if (tty->stopped)
118 		return 0;
119 
120 	if (c > 0) {
121 		/* Stuff the data into the input queue of the other end */
122 		c = tty_insert_flip_string(to, buf, c);
123 		/* And shovel */
124 		if (c) {
125 			tty_flip_buffer_push(to);
126 			tty_wakeup(tty);
127 		}
128 	}
129 	return c;
130 }
131 
132 /**
133  *	pty_write_room	-	write space
134  *	@tty: tty we are writing from
135  *
136  *	Report how many bytes the ldisc can send into the queue for
137  *	the other device.
138  */
139 
140 static int pty_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
141 {
142 	if (tty->stopped)
143 		return 0;
144 	return pty_space(tty->link);
145 }
146 
147 /**
148  *	pty_chars_in_buffer	-	characters currently in our tx queue
149  *	@tty: our tty
150  *
151  *	Report how much we have in the transmit queue. As everything is
152  *	instantly at the other end this is easy to implement.
153  */
154 
155 static int pty_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
156 {
157 	return 0;
158 }
159 
160 /* Set the lock flag on a pty */
161 static int pty_set_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, int __user *arg)
162 {
163 	int val;
164 	if (get_user(val, arg))
165 		return -EFAULT;
166 	if (val)
167 		set_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags);
168 	else
169 		clear_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags);
170 	return 0;
171 }
172 
173 /* Send a signal to the slave */
174 static int pty_signal(struct tty_struct *tty, int sig)
175 {
176 	unsigned long flags;
177 	struct pid *pgrp;
178 
179 	if (tty->link) {
180 		spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->link->ctrl_lock, flags);
181 		pgrp = get_pid(tty->link->pgrp);
182 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->link->ctrl_lock, flags);
183 
184 		kill_pgrp(pgrp, sig, 1);
185 		put_pid(pgrp);
186 	}
187 	return 0;
188 }
189 
190 static void pty_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
191 {
192 	struct tty_struct *to = tty->link;
193 	unsigned long flags;
194 
195 	if (!to)
196 		return;
197 	/* tty_buffer_flush(to); FIXME */
198 	if (to->packet) {
199 		spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
200 		tty->ctrl_status |= TIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE;
201 		wake_up_interruptible(&to->read_wait);
202 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
203 	}
204 }
205 
206 static int pty_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
207 {
208 	int	retval = -ENODEV;
209 
210 	if (!tty || !tty->link)
211 		goto out;
212 
213 	retval = -EIO;
214 	if (test_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->flags))
215 		goto out;
216 	if (test_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->link->flags))
217 		goto out;
218 	if (tty->link->count != 1)
219 		goto out;
220 
221 	clear_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->link->flags);
222 	set_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags);
223 	retval = 0;
224 out:
225 	return retval;
226 }
227 
228 static void pty_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
229 					struct ktermios *old_termios)
230 {
231 	tty->termios->c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE | PARENB);
232 	tty->termios->c_cflag |= (CS8 | CREAD);
233 }
234 
235 /**
236  *	pty_do_resize		-	resize event
237  *	@tty: tty being resized
238  *	@ws: window size being set.
239  *
240  *	Update the termios variables and send the necessary signals to
241  *	peform a terminal resize correctly
242  */
243 
244 int pty_resize(struct tty_struct *tty,  struct winsize *ws)
245 {
246 	struct pid *pgrp, *rpgrp;
247 	unsigned long flags;
248 	struct tty_struct *pty = tty->link;
249 
250 	/* For a PTY we need to lock the tty side */
251 	mutex_lock(&tty->termios_mutex);
252 	if (!memcmp(ws, &tty->winsize, sizeof(*ws)))
253 		goto done;
254 
255 	/* Get the PID values and reference them so we can
256 	   avoid holding the tty ctrl lock while sending signals.
257 	   We need to lock these individually however. */
258 
259 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
260 	pgrp = get_pid(tty->pgrp);
261 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
262 
263 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pty->ctrl_lock, flags);
264 	rpgrp = get_pid(pty->pgrp);
265 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pty->ctrl_lock, flags);
266 
267 	if (pgrp)
268 		kill_pgrp(pgrp, SIGWINCH, 1);
269 	if (rpgrp != pgrp && rpgrp)
270 		kill_pgrp(rpgrp, SIGWINCH, 1);
271 
272 	put_pid(pgrp);
273 	put_pid(rpgrp);
274 
275 	tty->winsize = *ws;
276 	pty->winsize = *ws;	/* Never used so will go away soon */
277 done:
278 	mutex_unlock(&tty->termios_mutex);
279 	return 0;
280 }
281 
282 /* Traditional BSD devices */
283 #ifdef CONFIG_LEGACY_PTYS
284 
285 static int pty_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
286 {
287 	struct tty_struct *o_tty;
288 	int idx = tty->index;
289 	int retval;
290 
291 	o_tty = alloc_tty_struct();
292 	if (!o_tty)
293 		return -ENOMEM;
294 	if (!try_module_get(driver->other->owner)) {
295 		/* This cannot in fact currently happen */
296 		retval = -ENOMEM;
297 		goto err_free_tty;
298 	}
299 	initialize_tty_struct(o_tty, driver->other, idx);
300 
301 	/* We always use new tty termios data so we can do this
302 	   the easy way .. */
303 	retval = tty_init_termios(tty);
304 	if (retval)
305 		goto err_deinit_tty;
306 
307 	retval = tty_init_termios(o_tty);
308 	if (retval)
309 		goto err_free_termios;
310 
311 	/*
312 	 * Everything allocated ... set up the o_tty structure.
313 	 */
314 	driver->other->ttys[idx] = o_tty;
315 	tty_driver_kref_get(driver->other);
316 	if (driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
317 		o_tty->count++;
318 	/* Establish the links in both directions */
319 	tty->link   = o_tty;
320 	o_tty->link = tty;
321 
322 	tty_driver_kref_get(driver);
323 	tty->count++;
324 	driver->ttys[idx] = tty;
325 	return 0;
326 err_free_termios:
327 	tty_free_termios(tty);
328 err_deinit_tty:
329 	deinitialize_tty_struct(o_tty);
330 	module_put(o_tty->driver->owner);
331 err_free_tty:
332 	free_tty_struct(o_tty);
333 	return retval;
334 }
335 
336 static int pty_bsd_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
337 			 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
338 {
339 	switch (cmd) {
340 	case TIOCSPTLCK: /* Set PT Lock (disallow slave open) */
341 		return pty_set_lock(tty, (int __user *) arg);
342 	case TIOCSIG:    /* Send signal to other side of pty */
343 		return pty_signal(tty, (int) arg);
344 	}
345 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
346 }
347 
348 static int legacy_count = CONFIG_LEGACY_PTY_COUNT;
349 module_param(legacy_count, int, 0);
350 
351 /*
352  * The master side of a pty can do TIOCSPTLCK and thus
353  * has pty_bsd_ioctl.
354  */
355 static const struct tty_operations master_pty_ops_bsd = {
356 	.install = pty_install,
357 	.open = pty_open,
358 	.close = pty_close,
359 	.write = pty_write,
360 	.write_room = pty_write_room,
361 	.flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer,
362 	.chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer,
363 	.unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
364 	.set_termios = pty_set_termios,
365 	.ioctl = pty_bsd_ioctl,
366 	.resize = pty_resize
367 };
368 
369 static const struct tty_operations slave_pty_ops_bsd = {
370 	.install = pty_install,
371 	.open = pty_open,
372 	.close = pty_close,
373 	.write = pty_write,
374 	.write_room = pty_write_room,
375 	.flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer,
376 	.chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer,
377 	.unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
378 	.set_termios = pty_set_termios,
379 	.resize = pty_resize
380 };
381 
382 static void __init legacy_pty_init(void)
383 {
384 	struct tty_driver *pty_driver, *pty_slave_driver;
385 
386 	if (legacy_count <= 0)
387 		return;
388 
389 	pty_driver = alloc_tty_driver(legacy_count);
390 	if (!pty_driver)
391 		panic("Couldn't allocate pty driver");
392 
393 	pty_slave_driver = alloc_tty_driver(legacy_count);
394 	if (!pty_slave_driver)
395 		panic("Couldn't allocate pty slave driver");
396 
397 	pty_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
398 	pty_driver->driver_name = "pty_master";
399 	pty_driver->name = "pty";
400 	pty_driver->major = PTY_MASTER_MAJOR;
401 	pty_driver->minor_start = 0;
402 	pty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
403 	pty_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_MASTER;
404 	pty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
405 	pty_driver->init_termios.c_iflag = 0;
406 	pty_driver->init_termios.c_oflag = 0;
407 	pty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
408 	pty_driver->init_termios.c_lflag = 0;
409 	pty_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400;
410 	pty_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400;
411 	pty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS | TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW;
412 	pty_driver->other = pty_slave_driver;
413 	tty_set_operations(pty_driver, &master_pty_ops_bsd);
414 
415 	pty_slave_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
416 	pty_slave_driver->driver_name = "pty_slave";
417 	pty_slave_driver->name = "ttyp";
418 	pty_slave_driver->major = PTY_SLAVE_MAJOR;
419 	pty_slave_driver->minor_start = 0;
420 	pty_slave_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
421 	pty_slave_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_SLAVE;
422 	pty_slave_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
423 	pty_slave_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
424 	pty_slave_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400;
425 	pty_slave_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400;
426 	pty_slave_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS |
427 					TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW;
428 	pty_slave_driver->other = pty_driver;
429 	tty_set_operations(pty_slave_driver, &slave_pty_ops_bsd);
430 
431 	if (tty_register_driver(pty_driver))
432 		panic("Couldn't register pty driver");
433 	if (tty_register_driver(pty_slave_driver))
434 		panic("Couldn't register pty slave driver");
435 }
436 #else
437 static inline void legacy_pty_init(void) { }
438 #endif
439 
440 /* Unix98 devices */
441 #ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
442 /*
443  * sysctl support for setting limits on the number of Unix98 ptys allocated.
444  * Otherwise one can eat up all kernel memory by opening /dev/ptmx repeatedly.
445  */
446 int pty_limit = NR_UNIX98_PTY_DEFAULT;
447 static int pty_limit_min;
448 static int pty_limit_max = NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX;
449 static int pty_count;
450 
451 static struct cdev ptmx_cdev;
452 
453 static struct ctl_table pty_table[] = {
454 	{
455 		.procname	= "max",
456 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
457 		.mode		= 0644,
458 		.data		= &pty_limit,
459 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
460 		.extra1		= &pty_limit_min,
461 		.extra2		= &pty_limit_max,
462 	}, {
463 		.procname	= "nr",
464 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
465 		.mode		= 0444,
466 		.data		= &pty_count,
467 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
468 	},
469 	{}
470 };
471 
472 static struct ctl_table pty_kern_table[] = {
473 	{
474 		.procname	= "pty",
475 		.mode		= 0555,
476 		.child		= pty_table,
477 	},
478 	{}
479 };
480 
481 static struct ctl_table pty_root_table[] = {
482 	{
483 		.procname	= "kernel",
484 		.mode		= 0555,
485 		.child		= pty_kern_table,
486 	},
487 	{}
488 };
489 
490 
491 static int pty_unix98_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
492 			    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
493 {
494 	switch (cmd) {
495 	case TIOCSPTLCK: /* Set PT Lock (disallow slave open) */
496 		return pty_set_lock(tty, (int __user *)arg);
497 	case TIOCGPTN: /* Get PT Number */
498 		return put_user(tty->index, (unsigned int __user *)arg);
499 	case TIOCSIG:    /* Send signal to other side of pty */
500 		return pty_signal(tty, (int) arg);
501 	}
502 
503 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
504 }
505 
506 /**
507  *	ptm_unix98_lookup	-	find a pty master
508  *	@driver: ptm driver
509  *	@idx: tty index
510  *
511  *	Look up a pty master device. Called under the tty_mutex for now.
512  *	This provides our locking.
513  */
514 
515 static struct tty_struct *ptm_unix98_lookup(struct tty_driver *driver,
516 		struct inode *ptm_inode, int idx)
517 {
518 	struct tty_struct *tty = devpts_get_tty(ptm_inode, idx);
519 	if (tty)
520 		tty = tty->link;
521 	return tty;
522 }
523 
524 /**
525  *	pts_unix98_lookup	-	find a pty slave
526  *	@driver: pts driver
527  *	@idx: tty index
528  *
529  *	Look up a pty master device. Called under the tty_mutex for now.
530  *	This provides our locking.
531  */
532 
533 static struct tty_struct *pts_unix98_lookup(struct tty_driver *driver,
534 		struct inode *pts_inode, int idx)
535 {
536 	struct tty_struct *tty = devpts_get_tty(pts_inode, idx);
537 	/* Master must be open before slave */
538 	if (!tty)
539 		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
540 	return tty;
541 }
542 
543 static void pty_unix98_shutdown(struct tty_struct *tty)
544 {
545 	/* We have our own method as we don't use the tty index */
546 	kfree(tty->termios);
547 }
548 
549 /* We have no need to install and remove our tty objects as devpts does all
550    the work for us */
551 
552 static int pty_unix98_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
553 {
554 	struct tty_struct *o_tty;
555 	int idx = tty->index;
556 
557 	o_tty = alloc_tty_struct();
558 	if (!o_tty)
559 		return -ENOMEM;
560 	if (!try_module_get(driver->other->owner)) {
561 		/* This cannot in fact currently happen */
562 		goto err_free_tty;
563 	}
564 	initialize_tty_struct(o_tty, driver->other, idx);
565 
566 	tty->termios = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ktermios[2]), GFP_KERNEL);
567 	if (tty->termios == NULL)
568 		goto err_free_mem;
569 	*tty->termios = driver->init_termios;
570 	tty->termios_locked = tty->termios + 1;
571 
572 	o_tty->termios = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ktermios[2]), GFP_KERNEL);
573 	if (o_tty->termios == NULL)
574 		goto err_free_mem;
575 	*o_tty->termios = driver->other->init_termios;
576 	o_tty->termios_locked = o_tty->termios + 1;
577 
578 	tty_driver_kref_get(driver->other);
579 	if (driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
580 		o_tty->count++;
581 	/* Establish the links in both directions */
582 	tty->link   = o_tty;
583 	o_tty->link = tty;
584 	/*
585 	 * All structures have been allocated, so now we install them.
586 	 * Failures after this point use release_tty to clean up, so
587 	 * there's no need to null out the local pointers.
588 	 */
589 	tty_driver_kref_get(driver);
590 	tty->count++;
591 	pty_count++;
592 	return 0;
593 err_free_mem:
594 	deinitialize_tty_struct(o_tty);
595 	kfree(o_tty->termios);
596 	kfree(tty->termios);
597 	module_put(o_tty->driver->owner);
598 err_free_tty:
599 	free_tty_struct(o_tty);
600 	return -ENOMEM;
601 }
602 
603 static void pty_unix98_remove(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
604 {
605 	pty_count--;
606 }
607 
608 static const struct tty_operations ptm_unix98_ops = {
609 	.lookup = ptm_unix98_lookup,
610 	.install = pty_unix98_install,
611 	.remove = pty_unix98_remove,
612 	.open = pty_open,
613 	.close = pty_close,
614 	.write = pty_write,
615 	.write_room = pty_write_room,
616 	.flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer,
617 	.chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer,
618 	.unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
619 	.set_termios = pty_set_termios,
620 	.ioctl = pty_unix98_ioctl,
621 	.shutdown = pty_unix98_shutdown,
622 	.resize = pty_resize
623 };
624 
625 static const struct tty_operations pty_unix98_ops = {
626 	.lookup = pts_unix98_lookup,
627 	.install = pty_unix98_install,
628 	.remove = pty_unix98_remove,
629 	.open = pty_open,
630 	.close = pty_close,
631 	.write = pty_write,
632 	.write_room = pty_write_room,
633 	.flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer,
634 	.chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer,
635 	.unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
636 	.set_termios = pty_set_termios,
637 	.shutdown = pty_unix98_shutdown
638 };
639 
640 /**
641  *	ptmx_open		-	open a unix 98 pty master
642  *	@inode: inode of device file
643  *	@filp: file pointer to tty
644  *
645  *	Allocate a unix98 pty master device from the ptmx driver.
646  *
647  *	Locking: tty_mutex protects the init_dev work. tty->count should
648  * 		protect the rest.
649  *		allocated_ptys_lock handles the list of free pty numbers
650  */
651 
652 static int ptmx_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
653 {
654 	struct tty_struct *tty;
655 	int retval;
656 	int index;
657 
658 	nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
659 
660 	/* find a device that is not in use. */
661 	tty_lock();
662 	index = devpts_new_index(inode);
663 	tty_unlock();
664 	if (index < 0)
665 		return index;
666 
667 	mutex_lock(&tty_mutex);
668 	tty_lock();
669 	tty = tty_init_dev(ptm_driver, index, 1);
670 	mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
671 
672 	if (IS_ERR(tty)) {
673 		retval = PTR_ERR(tty);
674 		goto out;
675 	}
676 
677 	set_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags); /* LOCK THE SLAVE */
678 
679 	retval = tty_add_file(tty, filp);
680 	if (retval)
681 		goto out;
682 
683 	retval = devpts_pty_new(inode, tty->link);
684 	if (retval)
685 		goto out1;
686 
687 	retval = ptm_driver->ops->open(tty, filp);
688 	if (retval)
689 		goto out2;
690 out1:
691 	tty_unlock();
692 	return retval;
693 out2:
694 	tty_unlock();
695 	tty_release(inode, filp);
696 	return retval;
697 out:
698 	devpts_kill_index(inode, index);
699 	tty_unlock();
700 	return retval;
701 }
702 
703 static struct file_operations ptmx_fops;
704 
705 static void __init unix98_pty_init(void)
706 {
707 	ptm_driver = alloc_tty_driver(NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX);
708 	if (!ptm_driver)
709 		panic("Couldn't allocate Unix98 ptm driver");
710 	pts_driver = alloc_tty_driver(NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX);
711 	if (!pts_driver)
712 		panic("Couldn't allocate Unix98 pts driver");
713 
714 	ptm_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
715 	ptm_driver->driver_name = "pty_master";
716 	ptm_driver->name = "ptm";
717 	ptm_driver->major = UNIX98_PTY_MASTER_MAJOR;
718 	ptm_driver->minor_start = 0;
719 	ptm_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
720 	ptm_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_MASTER;
721 	ptm_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
722 	ptm_driver->init_termios.c_iflag = 0;
723 	ptm_driver->init_termios.c_oflag = 0;
724 	ptm_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
725 	ptm_driver->init_termios.c_lflag = 0;
726 	ptm_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400;
727 	ptm_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400;
728 	ptm_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS | TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
729 		TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV | TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM;
730 	ptm_driver->other = pts_driver;
731 	tty_set_operations(ptm_driver, &ptm_unix98_ops);
732 
733 	pts_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
734 	pts_driver->driver_name = "pty_slave";
735 	pts_driver->name = "pts";
736 	pts_driver->major = UNIX98_PTY_SLAVE_MAJOR;
737 	pts_driver->minor_start = 0;
738 	pts_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
739 	pts_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_SLAVE;
740 	pts_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
741 	pts_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
742 	pts_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400;
743 	pts_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400;
744 	pts_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS | TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
745 		TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV | TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM;
746 	pts_driver->other = ptm_driver;
747 	tty_set_operations(pts_driver, &pty_unix98_ops);
748 
749 	if (tty_register_driver(ptm_driver))
750 		panic("Couldn't register Unix98 ptm driver");
751 	if (tty_register_driver(pts_driver))
752 		panic("Couldn't register Unix98 pts driver");
753 
754 	register_sysctl_table(pty_root_table);
755 
756 	/* Now create the /dev/ptmx special device */
757 	tty_default_fops(&ptmx_fops);
758 	ptmx_fops.open = ptmx_open;
759 
760 	cdev_init(&ptmx_cdev, &ptmx_fops);
761 	if (cdev_add(&ptmx_cdev, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2), 1) ||
762 	    register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2), 1, "/dev/ptmx") < 0)
763 		panic("Couldn't register /dev/ptmx driver\n");
764 	device_create(tty_class, NULL, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2), NULL, "ptmx");
765 }
766 
767 #else
768 static inline void unix98_pty_init(void) { }
769 #endif
770 
771 static int __init pty_init(void)
772 {
773 	legacy_pty_init();
774 	unix98_pty_init();
775 	return 0;
776 }
777 module_init(pty_init);
778