xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/tty/pty.c (revision 565d76cb)
1 /*
2  *  linux/drivers/char/pty.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
5  *
6  *  Added support for a Unix98-style ptmx device.
7  *    -- C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>, 14-Jan-1998
8  *
9  *  When reading this code see also fs/devpts. In particular note that the
10  *  driver_data field is used by the devpts side as a binding to the devpts
11  *  inode.
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/tty.h>
19 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
20 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/major.h>
24 #include <linux/mm.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
27 #include <linux/device.h>
28 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
29 #include <linux/bitops.h>
30 #include <linux/devpts_fs.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 
33 #include <asm/system.h>
34 
35 #ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
36 static struct tty_driver *ptm_driver;
37 static struct tty_driver *pts_driver;
38 #endif
39 
40 static void pty_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
41 {
42 	BUG_ON(!tty);
43 	if (tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
44 		WARN_ON(tty->count > 1);
45 	else {
46 		if (tty->count > 2)
47 			return;
48 	}
49 	wake_up_interruptible(&tty->read_wait);
50 	wake_up_interruptible(&tty->write_wait);
51 	tty->packet = 0;
52 	if (!tty->link)
53 		return;
54 	tty->link->packet = 0;
55 	set_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->link->flags);
56 	wake_up_interruptible(&tty->link->read_wait);
57 	wake_up_interruptible(&tty->link->write_wait);
58 	if (tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER) {
59 		set_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->flags);
60 #ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
61 		if (tty->driver == ptm_driver)
62 			devpts_pty_kill(tty->link);
63 #endif
64 		tty_unlock();
65 		tty_vhangup(tty->link);
66 		tty_lock();
67 	}
68 }
69 
70 /*
71  * The unthrottle routine is called by the line discipline to signal
72  * that it can receive more characters.  For PTY's, the TTY_THROTTLED
73  * flag is always set, to force the line discipline to always call the
74  * unthrottle routine when there are fewer than TTY_THRESHOLD_UNTHROTTLE
75  * characters in the queue.  This is necessary since each time this
76  * happens, we need to wake up any sleeping processes that could be
77  * (1) trying to send data to the pty, or (2) waiting in wait_until_sent()
78  * for the pty buffer to be drained.
79  */
80 static void pty_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
81 {
82 	tty_wakeup(tty->link);
83 	set_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags);
84 }
85 
86 /**
87  *	pty_space	-	report space left for writing
88  *	@to: tty we are writing into
89  *
90  *	The tty buffers allow 64K but we sneak a peak and clip at 8K this
91  *	allows a lot of overspill room for echo and other fun messes to
92  *	be handled properly
93  */
94 
95 static int pty_space(struct tty_struct *to)
96 {
97 	int n = 8192 - to->buf.memory_used;
98 	if (n < 0)
99 		return 0;
100 	return n;
101 }
102 
103 /**
104  *	pty_write		-	write to a pty
105  *	@tty: the tty we write from
106  *	@buf: kernel buffer of data
107  *	@count: bytes to write
108  *
109  *	Our "hardware" write method. Data is coming from the ldisc which
110  *	may be in a non sleeping state. We simply throw this at the other
111  *	end of the link as if we were an IRQ handler receiving stuff for
112  *	the other side of the pty/tty pair.
113  */
114 
115 static int pty_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf, int c)
116 {
117 	struct tty_struct *to = tty->link;
118 
119 	if (tty->stopped)
120 		return 0;
121 
122 	if (c > 0) {
123 		/* Stuff the data into the input queue of the other end */
124 		c = tty_insert_flip_string(to, buf, c);
125 		/* And shovel */
126 		if (c) {
127 			tty_flip_buffer_push(to);
128 			tty_wakeup(tty);
129 		}
130 	}
131 	return c;
132 }
133 
134 /**
135  *	pty_write_room	-	write space
136  *	@tty: tty we are writing from
137  *
138  *	Report how many bytes the ldisc can send into the queue for
139  *	the other device.
140  */
141 
142 static int pty_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
143 {
144 	if (tty->stopped)
145 		return 0;
146 	return pty_space(tty->link);
147 }
148 
149 /**
150  *	pty_chars_in_buffer	-	characters currently in our tx queue
151  *	@tty: our tty
152  *
153  *	Report how much we have in the transmit queue. As everything is
154  *	instantly at the other end this is easy to implement.
155  */
156 
157 static int pty_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
158 {
159 	return 0;
160 }
161 
162 /* Set the lock flag on a pty */
163 static int pty_set_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, int __user *arg)
164 {
165 	int val;
166 	if (get_user(val, arg))
167 		return -EFAULT;
168 	if (val)
169 		set_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags);
170 	else
171 		clear_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags);
172 	return 0;
173 }
174 
175 /* Send a signal to the slave */
176 static int pty_signal(struct tty_struct *tty, int sig)
177 {
178 	unsigned long flags;
179 	struct pid *pgrp;
180 
181 	if (tty->link) {
182 		spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->link->ctrl_lock, flags);
183 		pgrp = get_pid(tty->link->pgrp);
184 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->link->ctrl_lock, flags);
185 
186 		kill_pgrp(pgrp, sig, 1);
187 		put_pid(pgrp);
188 	}
189 	return 0;
190 }
191 
192 static void pty_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
193 {
194 	struct tty_struct *to = tty->link;
195 	unsigned long flags;
196 
197 	if (!to)
198 		return;
199 	/* tty_buffer_flush(to); FIXME */
200 	if (to->packet) {
201 		spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
202 		tty->ctrl_status |= TIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE;
203 		wake_up_interruptible(&to->read_wait);
204 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
205 	}
206 }
207 
208 static int pty_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
209 {
210 	int	retval = -ENODEV;
211 
212 	if (!tty || !tty->link)
213 		goto out;
214 
215 	retval = -EIO;
216 	if (test_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->flags))
217 		goto out;
218 	if (test_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->link->flags))
219 		goto out;
220 	if (tty->link->count != 1)
221 		goto out;
222 
223 	clear_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->link->flags);
224 	set_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags);
225 	retval = 0;
226 out:
227 	return retval;
228 }
229 
230 static void pty_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
231 					struct ktermios *old_termios)
232 {
233 	tty->termios->c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE | PARENB);
234 	tty->termios->c_cflag |= (CS8 | CREAD);
235 }
236 
237 /**
238  *	pty_do_resize		-	resize event
239  *	@tty: tty being resized
240  *	@ws: window size being set.
241  *
242  *	Update the termios variables and send the necessary signals to
243  *	peform a terminal resize correctly
244  */
245 
246 int pty_resize(struct tty_struct *tty,  struct winsize *ws)
247 {
248 	struct pid *pgrp, *rpgrp;
249 	unsigned long flags;
250 	struct tty_struct *pty = tty->link;
251 
252 	/* For a PTY we need to lock the tty side */
253 	mutex_lock(&tty->termios_mutex);
254 	if (!memcmp(ws, &tty->winsize, sizeof(*ws)))
255 		goto done;
256 
257 	/* Get the PID values and reference them so we can
258 	   avoid holding the tty ctrl lock while sending signals.
259 	   We need to lock these individually however. */
260 
261 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
262 	pgrp = get_pid(tty->pgrp);
263 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
264 
265 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pty->ctrl_lock, flags);
266 	rpgrp = get_pid(pty->pgrp);
267 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pty->ctrl_lock, flags);
268 
269 	if (pgrp)
270 		kill_pgrp(pgrp, SIGWINCH, 1);
271 	if (rpgrp != pgrp && rpgrp)
272 		kill_pgrp(rpgrp, SIGWINCH, 1);
273 
274 	put_pid(pgrp);
275 	put_pid(rpgrp);
276 
277 	tty->winsize = *ws;
278 	pty->winsize = *ws;	/* Never used so will go away soon */
279 done:
280 	mutex_unlock(&tty->termios_mutex);
281 	return 0;
282 }
283 
284 /* Traditional BSD devices */
285 #ifdef CONFIG_LEGACY_PTYS
286 
287 static int pty_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
288 {
289 	struct tty_struct *o_tty;
290 	int idx = tty->index;
291 	int retval;
292 
293 	o_tty = alloc_tty_struct();
294 	if (!o_tty)
295 		return -ENOMEM;
296 	if (!try_module_get(driver->other->owner)) {
297 		/* This cannot in fact currently happen */
298 		free_tty_struct(o_tty);
299 		return -ENOMEM;
300 	}
301 	initialize_tty_struct(o_tty, driver->other, idx);
302 
303 	/* We always use new tty termios data so we can do this
304 	   the easy way .. */
305 	retval = tty_init_termios(tty);
306 	if (retval)
307 		goto free_mem_out;
308 
309 	retval = tty_init_termios(o_tty);
310 	if (retval) {
311 		tty_free_termios(tty);
312 		goto free_mem_out;
313 	}
314 
315 	/*
316 	 * Everything allocated ... set up the o_tty structure.
317 	 */
318 	driver->other->ttys[idx] = o_tty;
319 	tty_driver_kref_get(driver->other);
320 	if (driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
321 		o_tty->count++;
322 	/* Establish the links in both directions */
323 	tty->link   = o_tty;
324 	o_tty->link = tty;
325 
326 	tty_driver_kref_get(driver);
327 	tty->count++;
328 	driver->ttys[idx] = tty;
329 	return 0;
330 free_mem_out:
331 	module_put(o_tty->driver->owner);
332 	free_tty_struct(o_tty);
333 	return -ENOMEM;
334 }
335 
336 static int pty_bsd_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
337 			 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
338 {
339 	switch (cmd) {
340 	case TIOCSPTLCK: /* Set PT Lock (disallow slave open) */
341 		return pty_set_lock(tty, (int __user *) arg);
342 	case TIOCSIG:    /* Send signal to other side of pty */
343 		return pty_signal(tty, (int) arg);
344 	}
345 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
346 }
347 
348 static int legacy_count = CONFIG_LEGACY_PTY_COUNT;
349 module_param(legacy_count, int, 0);
350 
351 /*
352  * The master side of a pty can do TIOCSPTLCK and thus
353  * has pty_bsd_ioctl.
354  */
355 static const struct tty_operations master_pty_ops_bsd = {
356 	.install = pty_install,
357 	.open = pty_open,
358 	.close = pty_close,
359 	.write = pty_write,
360 	.write_room = pty_write_room,
361 	.flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer,
362 	.chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer,
363 	.unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
364 	.set_termios = pty_set_termios,
365 	.ioctl = pty_bsd_ioctl,
366 	.resize = pty_resize
367 };
368 
369 static const struct tty_operations slave_pty_ops_bsd = {
370 	.install = pty_install,
371 	.open = pty_open,
372 	.close = pty_close,
373 	.write = pty_write,
374 	.write_room = pty_write_room,
375 	.flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer,
376 	.chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer,
377 	.unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
378 	.set_termios = pty_set_termios,
379 	.resize = pty_resize
380 };
381 
382 static void __init legacy_pty_init(void)
383 {
384 	struct tty_driver *pty_driver, *pty_slave_driver;
385 
386 	if (legacy_count <= 0)
387 		return;
388 
389 	pty_driver = alloc_tty_driver(legacy_count);
390 	if (!pty_driver)
391 		panic("Couldn't allocate pty driver");
392 
393 	pty_slave_driver = alloc_tty_driver(legacy_count);
394 	if (!pty_slave_driver)
395 		panic("Couldn't allocate pty slave driver");
396 
397 	pty_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
398 	pty_driver->driver_name = "pty_master";
399 	pty_driver->name = "pty";
400 	pty_driver->major = PTY_MASTER_MAJOR;
401 	pty_driver->minor_start = 0;
402 	pty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
403 	pty_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_MASTER;
404 	pty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
405 	pty_driver->init_termios.c_iflag = 0;
406 	pty_driver->init_termios.c_oflag = 0;
407 	pty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
408 	pty_driver->init_termios.c_lflag = 0;
409 	pty_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400;
410 	pty_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400;
411 	pty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS | TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW;
412 	pty_driver->other = pty_slave_driver;
413 	tty_set_operations(pty_driver, &master_pty_ops_bsd);
414 
415 	pty_slave_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
416 	pty_slave_driver->driver_name = "pty_slave";
417 	pty_slave_driver->name = "ttyp";
418 	pty_slave_driver->major = PTY_SLAVE_MAJOR;
419 	pty_slave_driver->minor_start = 0;
420 	pty_slave_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
421 	pty_slave_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_SLAVE;
422 	pty_slave_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
423 	pty_slave_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
424 	pty_slave_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400;
425 	pty_slave_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400;
426 	pty_slave_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS |
427 					TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW;
428 	pty_slave_driver->other = pty_driver;
429 	tty_set_operations(pty_slave_driver, &slave_pty_ops_bsd);
430 
431 	if (tty_register_driver(pty_driver))
432 		panic("Couldn't register pty driver");
433 	if (tty_register_driver(pty_slave_driver))
434 		panic("Couldn't register pty slave driver");
435 }
436 #else
437 static inline void legacy_pty_init(void) { }
438 #endif
439 
440 /* Unix98 devices */
441 #ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
442 /*
443  * sysctl support for setting limits on the number of Unix98 ptys allocated.
444  * Otherwise one can eat up all kernel memory by opening /dev/ptmx repeatedly.
445  */
446 int pty_limit = NR_UNIX98_PTY_DEFAULT;
447 static int pty_limit_min;
448 static int pty_limit_max = NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX;
449 static int pty_count;
450 
451 static struct cdev ptmx_cdev;
452 
453 static struct ctl_table pty_table[] = {
454 	{
455 		.procname	= "max",
456 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
457 		.mode		= 0644,
458 		.data		= &pty_limit,
459 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
460 		.extra1		= &pty_limit_min,
461 		.extra2		= &pty_limit_max,
462 	}, {
463 		.procname	= "nr",
464 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
465 		.mode		= 0444,
466 		.data		= &pty_count,
467 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
468 	},
469 	{}
470 };
471 
472 static struct ctl_table pty_kern_table[] = {
473 	{
474 		.procname	= "pty",
475 		.mode		= 0555,
476 		.child		= pty_table,
477 	},
478 	{}
479 };
480 
481 static struct ctl_table pty_root_table[] = {
482 	{
483 		.procname	= "kernel",
484 		.mode		= 0555,
485 		.child		= pty_kern_table,
486 	},
487 	{}
488 };
489 
490 
491 static int pty_unix98_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
492 			    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
493 {
494 	switch (cmd) {
495 	case TIOCSPTLCK: /* Set PT Lock (disallow slave open) */
496 		return pty_set_lock(tty, (int __user *)arg);
497 	case TIOCGPTN: /* Get PT Number */
498 		return put_user(tty->index, (unsigned int __user *)arg);
499 	case TIOCSIG:    /* Send signal to other side of pty */
500 		return pty_signal(tty, (int) arg);
501 	}
502 
503 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
504 }
505 
506 /**
507  *	ptm_unix98_lookup	-	find a pty master
508  *	@driver: ptm driver
509  *	@idx: tty index
510  *
511  *	Look up a pty master device. Called under the tty_mutex for now.
512  *	This provides our locking.
513  */
514 
515 static struct tty_struct *ptm_unix98_lookup(struct tty_driver *driver,
516 		struct inode *ptm_inode, int idx)
517 {
518 	struct tty_struct *tty = devpts_get_tty(ptm_inode, idx);
519 	if (tty)
520 		tty = tty->link;
521 	return tty;
522 }
523 
524 /**
525  *	pts_unix98_lookup	-	find a pty slave
526  *	@driver: pts driver
527  *	@idx: tty index
528  *
529  *	Look up a pty master device. Called under the tty_mutex for now.
530  *	This provides our locking.
531  */
532 
533 static struct tty_struct *pts_unix98_lookup(struct tty_driver *driver,
534 		struct inode *pts_inode, int idx)
535 {
536 	struct tty_struct *tty = devpts_get_tty(pts_inode, idx);
537 	/* Master must be open before slave */
538 	if (!tty)
539 		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
540 	return tty;
541 }
542 
543 static void pty_unix98_shutdown(struct tty_struct *tty)
544 {
545 	/* We have our own method as we don't use the tty index */
546 	kfree(tty->termios);
547 }
548 
549 /* We have no need to install and remove our tty objects as devpts does all
550    the work for us */
551 
552 static int pty_unix98_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
553 {
554 	struct tty_struct *o_tty;
555 	int idx = tty->index;
556 
557 	o_tty = alloc_tty_struct();
558 	if (!o_tty)
559 		return -ENOMEM;
560 	if (!try_module_get(driver->other->owner)) {
561 		/* This cannot in fact currently happen */
562 		free_tty_struct(o_tty);
563 		return -ENOMEM;
564 	}
565 	initialize_tty_struct(o_tty, driver->other, idx);
566 
567 	tty->termios = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ktermios[2]), GFP_KERNEL);
568 	if (tty->termios == NULL)
569 		goto free_mem_out;
570 	*tty->termios = driver->init_termios;
571 	tty->termios_locked = tty->termios + 1;
572 
573 	o_tty->termios = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ktermios[2]), GFP_KERNEL);
574 	if (o_tty->termios == NULL)
575 		goto free_mem_out;
576 	*o_tty->termios = driver->other->init_termios;
577 	o_tty->termios_locked = o_tty->termios + 1;
578 
579 	tty_driver_kref_get(driver->other);
580 	if (driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
581 		o_tty->count++;
582 	/* Establish the links in both directions */
583 	tty->link   = o_tty;
584 	o_tty->link = tty;
585 	/*
586 	 * All structures have been allocated, so now we install them.
587 	 * Failures after this point use release_tty to clean up, so
588 	 * there's no need to null out the local pointers.
589 	 */
590 	tty_driver_kref_get(driver);
591 	tty->count++;
592 	pty_count++;
593 	return 0;
594 free_mem_out:
595 	kfree(o_tty->termios);
596 	module_put(o_tty->driver->owner);
597 	free_tty_struct(o_tty);
598 	kfree(tty->termios);
599 	return -ENOMEM;
600 }
601 
602 static void pty_unix98_remove(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
603 {
604 	pty_count--;
605 }
606 
607 static const struct tty_operations ptm_unix98_ops = {
608 	.lookup = ptm_unix98_lookup,
609 	.install = pty_unix98_install,
610 	.remove = pty_unix98_remove,
611 	.open = pty_open,
612 	.close = pty_close,
613 	.write = pty_write,
614 	.write_room = pty_write_room,
615 	.flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer,
616 	.chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer,
617 	.unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
618 	.set_termios = pty_set_termios,
619 	.ioctl = pty_unix98_ioctl,
620 	.shutdown = pty_unix98_shutdown,
621 	.resize = pty_resize
622 };
623 
624 static const struct tty_operations pty_unix98_ops = {
625 	.lookup = pts_unix98_lookup,
626 	.install = pty_unix98_install,
627 	.remove = pty_unix98_remove,
628 	.open = pty_open,
629 	.close = pty_close,
630 	.write = pty_write,
631 	.write_room = pty_write_room,
632 	.flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer,
633 	.chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer,
634 	.unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
635 	.set_termios = pty_set_termios,
636 	.shutdown = pty_unix98_shutdown
637 };
638 
639 /**
640  *	ptmx_open		-	open a unix 98 pty master
641  *	@inode: inode of device file
642  *	@filp: file pointer to tty
643  *
644  *	Allocate a unix98 pty master device from the ptmx driver.
645  *
646  *	Locking: tty_mutex protects the init_dev work. tty->count should
647  * 		protect the rest.
648  *		allocated_ptys_lock handles the list of free pty numbers
649  */
650 
651 static int ptmx_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
652 {
653 	struct tty_struct *tty;
654 	int retval;
655 	int index;
656 
657 	nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
658 
659 	/* find a device that is not in use. */
660 	tty_lock();
661 	index = devpts_new_index(inode);
662 	tty_unlock();
663 	if (index < 0)
664 		return index;
665 
666 	mutex_lock(&tty_mutex);
667 	tty_lock();
668 	tty = tty_init_dev(ptm_driver, index, 1);
669 	mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
670 
671 	if (IS_ERR(tty)) {
672 		retval = PTR_ERR(tty);
673 		goto out;
674 	}
675 
676 	set_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags); /* LOCK THE SLAVE */
677 
678 	retval = tty_add_file(tty, filp);
679 	if (retval)
680 		goto out;
681 
682 	retval = devpts_pty_new(inode, tty->link);
683 	if (retval)
684 		goto out1;
685 
686 	retval = ptm_driver->ops->open(tty, filp);
687 	if (retval)
688 		goto out2;
689 out1:
690 	tty_unlock();
691 	return retval;
692 out2:
693 	tty_unlock();
694 	tty_release(inode, filp);
695 	return retval;
696 out:
697 	devpts_kill_index(inode, index);
698 	tty_unlock();
699 	return retval;
700 }
701 
702 static struct file_operations ptmx_fops;
703 
704 static void __init unix98_pty_init(void)
705 {
706 	ptm_driver = alloc_tty_driver(NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX);
707 	if (!ptm_driver)
708 		panic("Couldn't allocate Unix98 ptm driver");
709 	pts_driver = alloc_tty_driver(NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX);
710 	if (!pts_driver)
711 		panic("Couldn't allocate Unix98 pts driver");
712 
713 	ptm_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
714 	ptm_driver->driver_name = "pty_master";
715 	ptm_driver->name = "ptm";
716 	ptm_driver->major = UNIX98_PTY_MASTER_MAJOR;
717 	ptm_driver->minor_start = 0;
718 	ptm_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
719 	ptm_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_MASTER;
720 	ptm_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
721 	ptm_driver->init_termios.c_iflag = 0;
722 	ptm_driver->init_termios.c_oflag = 0;
723 	ptm_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
724 	ptm_driver->init_termios.c_lflag = 0;
725 	ptm_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400;
726 	ptm_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400;
727 	ptm_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS | TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
728 		TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV | TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM;
729 	ptm_driver->other = pts_driver;
730 	tty_set_operations(ptm_driver, &ptm_unix98_ops);
731 
732 	pts_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
733 	pts_driver->driver_name = "pty_slave";
734 	pts_driver->name = "pts";
735 	pts_driver->major = UNIX98_PTY_SLAVE_MAJOR;
736 	pts_driver->minor_start = 0;
737 	pts_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
738 	pts_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_SLAVE;
739 	pts_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
740 	pts_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
741 	pts_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400;
742 	pts_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400;
743 	pts_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS | TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
744 		TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV | TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM;
745 	pts_driver->other = ptm_driver;
746 	tty_set_operations(pts_driver, &pty_unix98_ops);
747 
748 	if (tty_register_driver(ptm_driver))
749 		panic("Couldn't register Unix98 ptm driver");
750 	if (tty_register_driver(pts_driver))
751 		panic("Couldn't register Unix98 pts driver");
752 
753 	register_sysctl_table(pty_root_table);
754 
755 	/* Now create the /dev/ptmx special device */
756 	tty_default_fops(&ptmx_fops);
757 	ptmx_fops.open = ptmx_open;
758 
759 	cdev_init(&ptmx_cdev, &ptmx_fops);
760 	if (cdev_add(&ptmx_cdev, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2), 1) ||
761 	    register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2), 1, "/dev/ptmx") < 0)
762 		panic("Couldn't register /dev/ptmx driver\n");
763 	device_create(tty_class, NULL, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2), NULL, "ptmx");
764 }
765 
766 #else
767 static inline void unix98_pty_init(void) { }
768 #endif
769 
770 static int __init pty_init(void)
771 {
772 	legacy_pty_init();
773 	unix98_pty_init();
774 	return 0;
775 }
776 module_init(pty_init);
777