xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/tty/goldfish.c (revision 74ce1896)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 Google, Inc.
3  * Copyright (C) 2012 Intel, Inc.
4  * Copyright (C) 2017 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
5  *
6  * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
7  * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
8  * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/console.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
20 #include <linux/tty.h>
21 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/io.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/goldfish.h>
26 #include <linux/mm.h>
27 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
28 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
29 
30 /* Goldfish tty register's offsets */
31 #define	GOLDFISH_TTY_REG_BYTES_READY	0x04
32 #define	GOLDFISH_TTY_REG_CMD		0x08
33 #define	GOLDFISH_TTY_REG_DATA_PTR	0x10
34 #define	GOLDFISH_TTY_REG_DATA_LEN	0x14
35 #define	GOLDFISH_TTY_REG_DATA_PTR_HIGH	0x18
36 #define	GOLDFISH_TTY_REG_VERSION	0x20
37 
38 /* Goldfish tty commands */
39 #define	GOLDFISH_TTY_CMD_INT_DISABLE	0
40 #define	GOLDFISH_TTY_CMD_INT_ENABLE	1
41 #define	GOLDFISH_TTY_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER	2
42 #define	GOLDFISH_TTY_CMD_READ_BUFFER	3
43 
44 struct goldfish_tty {
45 	struct tty_port port;
46 	spinlock_t lock;
47 	void __iomem *base;
48 	u32 irq;
49 	int opencount;
50 	struct console console;
51 	u32 version;
52 	struct device *dev;
53 };
54 
55 static DEFINE_MUTEX(goldfish_tty_lock);
56 static struct tty_driver *goldfish_tty_driver;
57 static u32 goldfish_tty_line_count = 8;
58 static u32 goldfish_tty_current_line_count;
59 static struct goldfish_tty *goldfish_ttys;
60 
61 static void do_rw_io(struct goldfish_tty *qtty,
62 		     unsigned long address,
63 		     unsigned int count,
64 		     int is_write)
65 {
66 	unsigned long irq_flags;
67 	void __iomem *base = qtty->base;
68 
69 	spin_lock_irqsave(&qtty->lock, irq_flags);
70 	gf_write_ptr((void *)address, base + GOLDFISH_TTY_REG_DATA_PTR,
71 		     base + GOLDFISH_TTY_REG_DATA_PTR_HIGH);
72 	writel(count, base + GOLDFISH_TTY_REG_DATA_LEN);
73 
74 	if (is_write)
75 		writel(GOLDFISH_TTY_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER,
76 		       base + GOLDFISH_TTY_REG_CMD);
77 	else
78 		writel(GOLDFISH_TTY_CMD_READ_BUFFER,
79 		       base + GOLDFISH_TTY_REG_CMD);
80 
81 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qtty->lock, irq_flags);
82 }
83 
84 static void goldfish_tty_rw(struct goldfish_tty *qtty,
85 			    unsigned long addr,
86 			    unsigned int count,
87 			    int is_write)
88 {
89 	dma_addr_t dma_handle;
90 	enum dma_data_direction dma_dir;
91 
92 	dma_dir = (is_write ? DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
93 	if (qtty->version > 0) {
94 		/*
95 		 * Goldfish TTY for Ranchu platform uses
96 		 * physical addresses and DMA for read/write operations
97 		 */
98 		unsigned long addr_end = addr + count;
99 
100 		while (addr < addr_end) {
101 			unsigned long pg_end = (addr & PAGE_MASK) + PAGE_SIZE;
102 			unsigned long next =
103 					pg_end < addr_end ? pg_end : addr_end;
104 			unsigned long avail = next - addr;
105 
106 			/*
107 			 * Map the buffer's virtual address to the DMA address
108 			 * so the buffer can be accessed by the device.
109 			 */
110 			dma_handle = dma_map_single(qtty->dev, (void *)addr,
111 						    avail, dma_dir);
112 
113 			if (dma_mapping_error(qtty->dev, dma_handle)) {
114 				dev_err(qtty->dev, "tty: DMA mapping error.\n");
115 				return;
116 			}
117 			do_rw_io(qtty, dma_handle, avail, is_write);
118 
119 			/*
120 			 * Unmap the previously mapped region after
121 			 * the completion of the read/write operation.
122 			 */
123 			dma_unmap_single(qtty->dev, dma_handle, avail, dma_dir);
124 
125 			addr += avail;
126 		}
127 	} else {
128 		/*
129 		 * Old style Goldfish TTY used on the Goldfish platform
130 		 * uses virtual addresses.
131 		 */
132 		do_rw_io(qtty, addr, count, is_write);
133 	}
134 }
135 
136 static void goldfish_tty_do_write(int line, const char *buf,
137 				  unsigned int count)
138 {
139 	struct goldfish_tty *qtty = &goldfish_ttys[line];
140 	unsigned long address = (unsigned long)(void *)buf;
141 
142 	goldfish_tty_rw(qtty, address, count, 1);
143 }
144 
145 static irqreturn_t goldfish_tty_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
146 {
147 	struct goldfish_tty *qtty = dev_id;
148 	void __iomem *base = qtty->base;
149 	unsigned long address;
150 	unsigned char *buf;
151 	u32 count;
152 
153 	count = readl(base + GOLDFISH_TTY_REG_BYTES_READY);
154 	if (count == 0)
155 		return IRQ_NONE;
156 
157 	count = tty_prepare_flip_string(&qtty->port, &buf, count);
158 
159 	address = (unsigned long)(void *)buf;
160 	goldfish_tty_rw(qtty, address, count, 0);
161 
162 	tty_schedule_flip(&qtty->port);
163 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
164 }
165 
166 static int goldfish_tty_activate(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
167 {
168 	struct goldfish_tty *qtty = container_of(port, struct goldfish_tty,
169 									port);
170 	writel(GOLDFISH_TTY_CMD_INT_ENABLE, qtty->base + GOLDFISH_TTY_REG_CMD);
171 	return 0;
172 }
173 
174 static void goldfish_tty_shutdown(struct tty_port *port)
175 {
176 	struct goldfish_tty *qtty = container_of(port, struct goldfish_tty,
177 									port);
178 	writel(GOLDFISH_TTY_CMD_INT_DISABLE, qtty->base + GOLDFISH_TTY_REG_CMD);
179 }
180 
181 static int goldfish_tty_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
182 {
183 	struct goldfish_tty *qtty = &goldfish_ttys[tty->index];
184 	return tty_port_open(&qtty->port, tty, filp);
185 }
186 
187 static void goldfish_tty_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
188 {
189 	tty_port_close(tty->port, tty, filp);
190 }
191 
192 static void goldfish_tty_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
193 {
194 	tty_port_hangup(tty->port);
195 }
196 
197 static int goldfish_tty_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf,
198 								int count)
199 {
200 	goldfish_tty_do_write(tty->index, buf, count);
201 	return count;
202 }
203 
204 static int goldfish_tty_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
205 {
206 	return 0x10000;
207 }
208 
209 static int goldfish_tty_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
210 {
211 	struct goldfish_tty *qtty = &goldfish_ttys[tty->index];
212 	void __iomem *base = qtty->base;
213 	return readl(base + GOLDFISH_TTY_REG_BYTES_READY);
214 }
215 
216 static void goldfish_tty_console_write(struct console *co, const char *b,
217 								unsigned count)
218 {
219 	goldfish_tty_do_write(co->index, b, count);
220 }
221 
222 static struct tty_driver *goldfish_tty_console_device(struct console *c,
223 								int *index)
224 {
225 	*index = c->index;
226 	return goldfish_tty_driver;
227 }
228 
229 static int goldfish_tty_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
230 {
231 	if ((unsigned)co->index >= goldfish_tty_line_count)
232 		return -ENODEV;
233 	if (!goldfish_ttys[co->index].base)
234 		return -ENODEV;
235 	return 0;
236 }
237 
238 static const struct tty_port_operations goldfish_port_ops = {
239 	.activate = goldfish_tty_activate,
240 	.shutdown = goldfish_tty_shutdown
241 };
242 
243 static const struct tty_operations goldfish_tty_ops = {
244 	.open = goldfish_tty_open,
245 	.close = goldfish_tty_close,
246 	.hangup = goldfish_tty_hangup,
247 	.write = goldfish_tty_write,
248 	.write_room = goldfish_tty_write_room,
249 	.chars_in_buffer = goldfish_tty_chars_in_buffer,
250 };
251 
252 static int goldfish_tty_create_driver(void)
253 {
254 	int ret;
255 	struct tty_driver *tty;
256 
257 	goldfish_ttys = kzalloc(sizeof(*goldfish_ttys) *
258 				goldfish_tty_line_count, GFP_KERNEL);
259 	if (goldfish_ttys == NULL) {
260 		ret = -ENOMEM;
261 		goto err_alloc_goldfish_ttys_failed;
262 	}
263 	tty = alloc_tty_driver(goldfish_tty_line_count);
264 	if (tty == NULL) {
265 		ret = -ENOMEM;
266 		goto err_alloc_tty_driver_failed;
267 	}
268 	tty->driver_name = "goldfish";
269 	tty->name = "ttyGF";
270 	tty->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
271 	tty->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
272 	tty->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
273 	tty->flags = TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS | TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
274 						TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV;
275 	tty_set_operations(tty, &goldfish_tty_ops);
276 	ret = tty_register_driver(tty);
277 	if (ret)
278 		goto err_tty_register_driver_failed;
279 
280 	goldfish_tty_driver = tty;
281 	return 0;
282 
283 err_tty_register_driver_failed:
284 	put_tty_driver(tty);
285 err_alloc_tty_driver_failed:
286 	kfree(goldfish_ttys);
287 	goldfish_ttys = NULL;
288 err_alloc_goldfish_ttys_failed:
289 	return ret;
290 }
291 
292 static void goldfish_tty_delete_driver(void)
293 {
294 	tty_unregister_driver(goldfish_tty_driver);
295 	put_tty_driver(goldfish_tty_driver);
296 	goldfish_tty_driver = NULL;
297 	kfree(goldfish_ttys);
298 	goldfish_ttys = NULL;
299 }
300 
301 static int goldfish_tty_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
302 {
303 	struct goldfish_tty *qtty;
304 	int ret = -ENODEV;
305 	struct resource *r;
306 	struct device *ttydev;
307 	void __iomem *base;
308 	u32 irq;
309 	unsigned int line;
310 
311 	r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
312 	if (!r) {
313 		pr_err("goldfish_tty: No MEM resource available!\n");
314 		return -ENOMEM;
315 	}
316 
317 	base = ioremap(r->start, 0x1000);
318 	if (!base) {
319 		pr_err("goldfish_tty: Unable to ioremap base!\n");
320 		return -ENOMEM;
321 	}
322 
323 	r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, 0);
324 	if (!r) {
325 		pr_err("goldfish_tty: No IRQ resource available!\n");
326 		goto err_unmap;
327 	}
328 
329 	irq = r->start;
330 
331 	mutex_lock(&goldfish_tty_lock);
332 
333 	if (pdev->id == PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE)
334 		line = goldfish_tty_current_line_count;
335 	else
336 		line = pdev->id;
337 
338 	if (line >= goldfish_tty_line_count) {
339 		pr_err("goldfish_tty: Reached maximum tty number of %d.\n",
340 		       goldfish_tty_current_line_count);
341 		ret = -ENOMEM;
342 		goto err_unlock;
343 	}
344 
345 	if (goldfish_tty_current_line_count == 0) {
346 		ret = goldfish_tty_create_driver();
347 		if (ret)
348 			goto err_unlock;
349 	}
350 	goldfish_tty_current_line_count++;
351 
352 	qtty = &goldfish_ttys[line];
353 	spin_lock_init(&qtty->lock);
354 	tty_port_init(&qtty->port);
355 	qtty->port.ops = &goldfish_port_ops;
356 	qtty->base = base;
357 	qtty->irq = irq;
358 	qtty->dev = &pdev->dev;
359 
360 	/*
361 	 * Goldfish TTY device used by the Goldfish emulator
362 	 * should identify itself with 0, forcing the driver
363 	 * to use virtual addresses. Goldfish TTY device
364 	 * on Ranchu emulator (qemu2) returns 1 here and
365 	 * driver will use physical addresses.
366 	 */
367 	qtty->version = readl(base + GOLDFISH_TTY_REG_VERSION);
368 
369 	/*
370 	 * Goldfish TTY device on Ranchu emulator (qemu2)
371 	 * will use DMA for read/write IO operations.
372 	 */
373 	if (qtty->version > 0) {
374 		/*
375 		 * Initialize dma_mask to 32-bits.
376 		 */
377 		if (!pdev->dev.dma_mask)
378 			pdev->dev.dma_mask = &pdev->dev.coherent_dma_mask;
379 		ret = dma_set_mask(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
380 		if (ret) {
381 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No suitable DMA available.\n");
382 			goto err_dec_line_count;
383 		}
384 	}
385 
386 	writel(GOLDFISH_TTY_CMD_INT_DISABLE, base + GOLDFISH_TTY_REG_CMD);
387 
388 	ret = request_irq(irq, goldfish_tty_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
389 			  "goldfish_tty", qtty);
390 	if (ret) {
391 		pr_err("goldfish_tty: No IRQ available!\n");
392 		goto err_dec_line_count;
393 	}
394 
395 	ttydev = tty_port_register_device(&qtty->port, goldfish_tty_driver,
396 					  line, &pdev->dev);
397 	if (IS_ERR(ttydev)) {
398 		ret = PTR_ERR(ttydev);
399 		goto err_tty_register_device_failed;
400 	}
401 
402 	strcpy(qtty->console.name, "ttyGF");
403 	qtty->console.write = goldfish_tty_console_write;
404 	qtty->console.device = goldfish_tty_console_device;
405 	qtty->console.setup = goldfish_tty_console_setup;
406 	qtty->console.flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER;
407 	qtty->console.index = line;
408 	register_console(&qtty->console);
409 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, qtty);
410 
411 	mutex_unlock(&goldfish_tty_lock);
412 	return 0;
413 
414 err_tty_register_device_failed:
415 	free_irq(irq, qtty);
416 err_dec_line_count:
417 	goldfish_tty_current_line_count--;
418 	if (goldfish_tty_current_line_count == 0)
419 		goldfish_tty_delete_driver();
420 err_unlock:
421 	mutex_unlock(&goldfish_tty_lock);
422 err_unmap:
423 	iounmap(base);
424 	return ret;
425 }
426 
427 static int goldfish_tty_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
428 {
429 	struct goldfish_tty *qtty = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
430 
431 	mutex_lock(&goldfish_tty_lock);
432 
433 	unregister_console(&qtty->console);
434 	tty_unregister_device(goldfish_tty_driver, qtty->console.index);
435 	iounmap(qtty->base);
436 	qtty->base = NULL;
437 	free_irq(qtty->irq, pdev);
438 	goldfish_tty_current_line_count--;
439 	if (goldfish_tty_current_line_count == 0)
440 		goldfish_tty_delete_driver();
441 	mutex_unlock(&goldfish_tty_lock);
442 	return 0;
443 }
444 
445 static void gf_early_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, int ch)
446 {
447 	__raw_writel(ch, port->membase);
448 }
449 
450 static void gf_early_write(struct console *con, const char *s, unsigned int n)
451 {
452 	struct earlycon_device *dev = con->data;
453 
454 	uart_console_write(&dev->port, s, n, gf_early_console_putchar);
455 }
456 
457 static int __init gf_earlycon_setup(struct earlycon_device *device,
458 				    const char *opt)
459 {
460 	if (!device->port.membase)
461 		return -ENODEV;
462 
463 	device->con->write = gf_early_write;
464 	return 0;
465 }
466 
467 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(early_gf_tty, "google,goldfish-tty", gf_earlycon_setup);
468 
469 static const struct of_device_id goldfish_tty_of_match[] = {
470 	{ .compatible = "google,goldfish-tty", },
471 	{},
472 };
473 
474 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, goldfish_tty_of_match);
475 
476 static struct platform_driver goldfish_tty_platform_driver = {
477 	.probe = goldfish_tty_probe,
478 	.remove = goldfish_tty_remove,
479 	.driver = {
480 		.name = "goldfish_tty",
481 		.of_match_table = goldfish_tty_of_match,
482 	}
483 };
484 
485 module_platform_driver(goldfish_tty_platform_driver);
486 
487 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
488