1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * Driver for Broadcom BCM2835 SoC temperature sensor
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2016 Martin Sperl
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/clk.h>
9 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
10 #include <linux/device.h>
11 #include <linux/err.h>
12 #include <linux/io.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/of.h>
16 #include <linux/of_address.h>
17 #include <linux/of_device.h>
18 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
19 #include <linux/thermal.h>
20 
21 #include "../thermal_hwmon.h"
22 
23 #define BCM2835_TS_TSENSCTL			0x00
24 #define BCM2835_TS_TSENSSTAT			0x04
25 
26 #define BCM2835_TS_TSENSCTL_PRWDW		BIT(0)
27 #define BCM2835_TS_TSENSCTL_RSTB		BIT(1)
28 
29 /*
30  * bandgap reference voltage in 6 mV increments
31  * 000b = 1178 mV, 001b = 1184 mV, ... 111b = 1220 mV
32  */
33 #define BCM2835_TS_TSENSCTL_CTRL_BITS		3
34 #define BCM2835_TS_TSENSCTL_CTRL_SHIFT		2
35 #define BCM2835_TS_TSENSCTL_CTRL_MASK		    \
36 	GENMASK(BCM2835_TS_TSENSCTL_CTRL_BITS +     \
37 		BCM2835_TS_TSENSCTL_CTRL_SHIFT - 1, \
38 		BCM2835_TS_TSENSCTL_CTRL_SHIFT)
39 #define BCM2835_TS_TSENSCTL_CTRL_DEFAULT	1
40 #define BCM2835_TS_TSENSCTL_EN_INT		BIT(5)
41 #define BCM2835_TS_TSENSCTL_DIRECT		BIT(6)
42 #define BCM2835_TS_TSENSCTL_CLR_INT		BIT(7)
43 #define BCM2835_TS_TSENSCTL_THOLD_SHIFT		8
44 #define BCM2835_TS_TSENSCTL_THOLD_BITS		10
45 #define BCM2835_TS_TSENSCTL_THOLD_MASK		     \
46 	GENMASK(BCM2835_TS_TSENSCTL_THOLD_BITS +     \
47 		BCM2835_TS_TSENSCTL_THOLD_SHIFT - 1, \
48 		BCM2835_TS_TSENSCTL_THOLD_SHIFT)
49 /*
50  * time how long the block to be asserted in reset
51  * which based on a clock counter (TSENS clock assumed)
52  */
53 #define BCM2835_TS_TSENSCTL_RSTDELAY_SHIFT	18
54 #define BCM2835_TS_TSENSCTL_RSTDELAY_BITS	8
55 #define BCM2835_TS_TSENSCTL_REGULEN		BIT(26)
56 
57 #define BCM2835_TS_TSENSSTAT_DATA_BITS		10
58 #define BCM2835_TS_TSENSSTAT_DATA_SHIFT		0
59 #define BCM2835_TS_TSENSSTAT_DATA_MASK		     \
60 	GENMASK(BCM2835_TS_TSENSSTAT_DATA_BITS +     \
61 		BCM2835_TS_TSENSSTAT_DATA_SHIFT - 1, \
62 		BCM2835_TS_TSENSSTAT_DATA_SHIFT)
63 #define BCM2835_TS_TSENSSTAT_VALID		BIT(10)
64 #define BCM2835_TS_TSENSSTAT_INTERRUPT		BIT(11)
65 
66 struct bcm2835_thermal_data {
67 	struct thermal_zone_device *tz;
68 	void __iomem *regs;
69 	struct clk *clk;
70 	struct dentry *debugfsdir;
71 };
72 
73 static int bcm2835_thermal_adc2temp(u32 adc, int offset, int slope)
74 {
75 	return offset + slope * adc;
76 }
77 
78 static int bcm2835_thermal_temp2adc(int temp, int offset, int slope)
79 {
80 	temp -= offset;
81 	temp /= slope;
82 
83 	if (temp < 0)
84 		temp = 0;
85 	if (temp >= BIT(BCM2835_TS_TSENSSTAT_DATA_BITS))
86 		temp = BIT(BCM2835_TS_TSENSSTAT_DATA_BITS) - 1;
87 
88 	return temp;
89 }
90 
91 static int bcm2835_thermal_get_temp(void *d, int *temp)
92 {
93 	struct bcm2835_thermal_data *data = d;
94 	u32 val = readl(data->regs + BCM2835_TS_TSENSSTAT);
95 
96 	if (!(val & BCM2835_TS_TSENSSTAT_VALID))
97 		return -EIO;
98 
99 	val &= BCM2835_TS_TSENSSTAT_DATA_MASK;
100 
101 	*temp = bcm2835_thermal_adc2temp(
102 		val,
103 		thermal_zone_get_offset(data->tz),
104 		thermal_zone_get_slope(data->tz));
105 
106 	return 0;
107 }
108 
109 static const struct debugfs_reg32 bcm2835_thermal_regs[] = {
110 	{
111 		.name = "ctl",
112 		.offset = 0
113 	},
114 	{
115 		.name = "stat",
116 		.offset = 4
117 	}
118 };
119 
120 static void bcm2835_thermal_debugfs(struct platform_device *pdev)
121 {
122 	struct bcm2835_thermal_data *data = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
123 	struct debugfs_regset32 *regset;
124 
125 	data->debugfsdir = debugfs_create_dir("bcm2835_thermal", NULL);
126 	if (!data->debugfsdir)
127 		return;
128 
129 	regset = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*regset), GFP_KERNEL);
130 	if (!regset)
131 		return;
132 
133 	regset->regs = bcm2835_thermal_regs;
134 	regset->nregs = ARRAY_SIZE(bcm2835_thermal_regs);
135 	regset->base = data->regs;
136 
137 	debugfs_create_regset32("regset", 0444, data->debugfsdir, regset);
138 }
139 
140 static const struct thermal_zone_of_device_ops bcm2835_thermal_ops = {
141 	.get_temp = bcm2835_thermal_get_temp,
142 };
143 
144 /*
145  * Note: as per Raspberry Foundation FAQ
146  * (https://www.raspberrypi.org/help/faqs/#performanceOperatingTemperature)
147  * the recommended temperature range for the SoC -40C to +85C
148  * so the trip limit is set to 80C.
149  * this applies to all the BCM283X SoC
150  */
151 
152 static const struct of_device_id bcm2835_thermal_of_match_table[] = {
153 	{
154 		.compatible = "brcm,bcm2835-thermal",
155 	},
156 	{
157 		.compatible = "brcm,bcm2836-thermal",
158 	},
159 	{
160 		.compatible = "brcm,bcm2837-thermal",
161 	},
162 	{},
163 };
164 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, bcm2835_thermal_of_match_table);
165 
166 static int bcm2835_thermal_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
167 {
168 	const struct of_device_id *match;
169 	struct thermal_zone_device *tz;
170 	struct bcm2835_thermal_data *data;
171 	struct resource *res;
172 	int err = 0;
173 	u32 val;
174 	unsigned long rate;
175 
176 	data = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
177 	if (!data)
178 		return -ENOMEM;
179 
180 	match = of_match_device(bcm2835_thermal_of_match_table,
181 				&pdev->dev);
182 	if (!match)
183 		return -EINVAL;
184 
185 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
186 	data->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
187 	if (IS_ERR(data->regs)) {
188 		err = PTR_ERR(data->regs);
189 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not get registers: %d\n", err);
190 		return err;
191 	}
192 
193 	data->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
194 	if (IS_ERR(data->clk)) {
195 		err = PTR_ERR(data->clk);
196 		if (err != -EPROBE_DEFER)
197 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not get clk: %d\n", err);
198 		return err;
199 	}
200 
201 	err = clk_prepare_enable(data->clk);
202 	if (err)
203 		return err;
204 
205 	rate = clk_get_rate(data->clk);
206 	if ((rate < 1920000) || (rate > 5000000))
207 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
208 			 "Clock %pCn running at %lu Hz is outside of the recommended range: 1.92 to 5MHz\n",
209 			 data->clk, rate);
210 
211 	/* register of thermal sensor and get info from DT */
212 	tz = thermal_zone_of_sensor_register(&pdev->dev, 0, data,
213 					     &bcm2835_thermal_ops);
214 	if (IS_ERR(tz)) {
215 		err = PTR_ERR(tz);
216 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
217 			"Failed to register the thermal device: %d\n",
218 			err);
219 		goto err_clk;
220 	}
221 
222 	/*
223 	 * right now the FW does set up the HW-block, so we are not
224 	 * touching the configuration registers.
225 	 * But if the HW is not enabled, then set it up
226 	 * using "sane" values used by the firmware right now.
227 	 */
228 	val = readl(data->regs + BCM2835_TS_TSENSCTL);
229 	if (!(val & BCM2835_TS_TSENSCTL_RSTB)) {
230 		int trip_temp, offset, slope;
231 
232 		slope = thermal_zone_get_slope(tz);
233 		offset = thermal_zone_get_offset(tz);
234 		/*
235 		 * For now we deal only with critical, otherwise
236 		 * would need to iterate
237 		 */
238 		err = tz->ops->get_trip_temp(tz, 0, &trip_temp);
239 		if (err < 0) {
240 			dev_err(&pdev->dev,
241 				"Not able to read trip_temp: %d\n",
242 				err);
243 			goto err_tz;
244 		}
245 
246 		/* set bandgap reference voltage and enable voltage regulator */
247 		val = (BCM2835_TS_TSENSCTL_CTRL_DEFAULT <<
248 		       BCM2835_TS_TSENSCTL_CTRL_SHIFT) |
249 		      BCM2835_TS_TSENSCTL_REGULEN;
250 
251 		/* use the recommended reset duration */
252 		val |= (0xFE << BCM2835_TS_TSENSCTL_RSTDELAY_SHIFT);
253 
254 		/*  trip_adc value from info */
255 		val |= bcm2835_thermal_temp2adc(trip_temp,
256 						offset,
257 						slope)
258 			<< BCM2835_TS_TSENSCTL_THOLD_SHIFT;
259 
260 		/* write the value back to the register as 2 steps */
261 		writel(val, data->regs + BCM2835_TS_TSENSCTL);
262 		val |= BCM2835_TS_TSENSCTL_RSTB;
263 		writel(val, data->regs + BCM2835_TS_TSENSCTL);
264 	}
265 
266 	data->tz = tz;
267 
268 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, data);
269 
270 	/*
271 	 * Thermal_zone doesn't enable hwmon as default,
272 	 * enable it here
273 	 */
274 	tz->tzp->no_hwmon = false;
275 	err = thermal_add_hwmon_sysfs(tz);
276 	if (err)
277 		goto err_tz;
278 
279 	bcm2835_thermal_debugfs(pdev);
280 
281 	return 0;
282 err_tz:
283 	thermal_zone_of_sensor_unregister(&pdev->dev, tz);
284 err_clk:
285 	clk_disable_unprepare(data->clk);
286 
287 	return err;
288 }
289 
290 static int bcm2835_thermal_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
291 {
292 	struct bcm2835_thermal_data *data = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
293 	struct thermal_zone_device *tz = data->tz;
294 
295 	debugfs_remove_recursive(data->debugfsdir);
296 	thermal_zone_of_sensor_unregister(&pdev->dev, tz);
297 	clk_disable_unprepare(data->clk);
298 
299 	return 0;
300 }
301 
302 static struct platform_driver bcm2835_thermal_driver = {
303 	.probe = bcm2835_thermal_probe,
304 	.remove = bcm2835_thermal_remove,
305 	.driver = {
306 		.name = "bcm2835_thermal",
307 		.of_match_table = bcm2835_thermal_of_match_table,
308 	},
309 };
310 module_platform_driver(bcm2835_thermal_driver);
311 
312 MODULE_AUTHOR("Martin Sperl");
313 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Thermal driver for bcm2835 chip");
314 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
315