1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later 2 /******************************************************************************* 3 * Filename: target_core_rd.c 4 * 5 * This file contains the Storage Engine <-> Ramdisk transport 6 * specific functions. 7 * 8 * (c) Copyright 2003-2013 Datera, Inc. 9 * 10 * Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@kernel.org> 11 * 12 ******************************************************************************/ 13 14 #include <linux/string.h> 15 #include <linux/parser.h> 16 #include <linux/highmem.h> 17 #include <linux/timer.h> 18 #include <linux/scatterlist.h> 19 #include <linux/slab.h> 20 #include <linux/spinlock.h> 21 #include <scsi/scsi_proto.h> 22 23 #include <target/target_core_base.h> 24 #include <target/target_core_backend.h> 25 26 #include "target_core_rd.h" 27 28 static inline struct rd_dev *RD_DEV(struct se_device *dev) 29 { 30 return container_of(dev, struct rd_dev, dev); 31 } 32 33 static int rd_attach_hba(struct se_hba *hba, u32 host_id) 34 { 35 struct rd_host *rd_host; 36 37 rd_host = kzalloc(sizeof(*rd_host), GFP_KERNEL); 38 if (!rd_host) 39 return -ENOMEM; 40 41 rd_host->rd_host_id = host_id; 42 43 hba->hba_ptr = rd_host; 44 45 pr_debug("CORE_HBA[%d] - TCM Ramdisk HBA Driver %s on" 46 " Generic Target Core Stack %s\n", hba->hba_id, 47 RD_HBA_VERSION, TARGET_CORE_VERSION); 48 49 return 0; 50 } 51 52 static void rd_detach_hba(struct se_hba *hba) 53 { 54 struct rd_host *rd_host = hba->hba_ptr; 55 56 pr_debug("CORE_HBA[%d] - Detached Ramdisk HBA: %u from" 57 " Generic Target Core\n", hba->hba_id, rd_host->rd_host_id); 58 59 kfree(rd_host); 60 hba->hba_ptr = NULL; 61 } 62 63 static u32 rd_release_sgl_table(struct rd_dev *rd_dev, struct rd_dev_sg_table *sg_table, 64 u32 sg_table_count) 65 { 66 struct page *pg; 67 struct scatterlist *sg; 68 u32 i, j, page_count = 0, sg_per_table; 69 70 for (i = 0; i < sg_table_count; i++) { 71 sg = sg_table[i].sg_table; 72 sg_per_table = sg_table[i].rd_sg_count; 73 74 for (j = 0; j < sg_per_table; j++) { 75 pg = sg_page(&sg[j]); 76 if (pg) { 77 __free_page(pg); 78 page_count++; 79 } 80 } 81 kfree(sg); 82 } 83 84 kfree(sg_table); 85 return page_count; 86 } 87 88 static void rd_release_device_space(struct rd_dev *rd_dev) 89 { 90 u32 page_count; 91 92 if (!rd_dev->sg_table_array || !rd_dev->sg_table_count) 93 return; 94 95 page_count = rd_release_sgl_table(rd_dev, rd_dev->sg_table_array, 96 rd_dev->sg_table_count); 97 98 pr_debug("CORE_RD[%u] - Released device space for Ramdisk" 99 " Device ID: %u, pages %u in %u tables total bytes %lu\n", 100 rd_dev->rd_host->rd_host_id, rd_dev->rd_dev_id, page_count, 101 rd_dev->sg_table_count, (unsigned long)page_count * PAGE_SIZE); 102 103 rd_dev->sg_table_array = NULL; 104 rd_dev->sg_table_count = 0; 105 } 106 107 108 /* rd_build_device_space(): 109 * 110 * 111 */ 112 static int rd_allocate_sgl_table(struct rd_dev *rd_dev, struct rd_dev_sg_table *sg_table, 113 u32 total_sg_needed, unsigned char init_payload) 114 { 115 u32 i = 0, j, page_offset = 0, sg_per_table; 116 u32 max_sg_per_table = (RD_MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE / 117 sizeof(struct scatterlist)); 118 struct page *pg; 119 struct scatterlist *sg; 120 unsigned char *p; 121 122 while (total_sg_needed) { 123 unsigned int chain_entry = 0; 124 125 sg_per_table = (total_sg_needed > max_sg_per_table) ? 126 max_sg_per_table : total_sg_needed; 127 128 /* 129 * Reserve extra element for chain entry 130 */ 131 if (sg_per_table < total_sg_needed) 132 chain_entry = 1; 133 134 sg = kmalloc_array(sg_per_table + chain_entry, sizeof(*sg), 135 GFP_KERNEL); 136 if (!sg) 137 return -ENOMEM; 138 139 sg_init_table(sg, sg_per_table + chain_entry); 140 141 if (i > 0) { 142 sg_chain(sg_table[i - 1].sg_table, 143 max_sg_per_table + 1, sg); 144 } 145 146 sg_table[i].sg_table = sg; 147 sg_table[i].rd_sg_count = sg_per_table; 148 sg_table[i].page_start_offset = page_offset; 149 sg_table[i++].page_end_offset = (page_offset + sg_per_table) 150 - 1; 151 152 for (j = 0; j < sg_per_table; j++) { 153 pg = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 0); 154 if (!pg) { 155 pr_err("Unable to allocate scatterlist" 156 " pages for struct rd_dev_sg_table\n"); 157 return -ENOMEM; 158 } 159 sg_assign_page(&sg[j], pg); 160 sg[j].length = PAGE_SIZE; 161 162 p = kmap(pg); 163 memset(p, init_payload, PAGE_SIZE); 164 kunmap(pg); 165 } 166 167 page_offset += sg_per_table; 168 total_sg_needed -= sg_per_table; 169 } 170 171 return 0; 172 } 173 174 static int rd_build_device_space(struct rd_dev *rd_dev) 175 { 176 struct rd_dev_sg_table *sg_table; 177 u32 sg_tables, total_sg_needed; 178 u32 max_sg_per_table = (RD_MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE / 179 sizeof(struct scatterlist)); 180 int rc; 181 182 if (rd_dev->rd_page_count <= 0) { 183 pr_err("Illegal page count: %u for Ramdisk device\n", 184 rd_dev->rd_page_count); 185 return -EINVAL; 186 } 187 188 /* Don't need backing pages for NULLIO */ 189 if (rd_dev->rd_flags & RDF_NULLIO) 190 return 0; 191 192 total_sg_needed = rd_dev->rd_page_count; 193 194 sg_tables = (total_sg_needed / max_sg_per_table) + 1; 195 sg_table = kcalloc(sg_tables, sizeof(*sg_table), GFP_KERNEL); 196 if (!sg_table) 197 return -ENOMEM; 198 199 rd_dev->sg_table_array = sg_table; 200 rd_dev->sg_table_count = sg_tables; 201 202 rc = rd_allocate_sgl_table(rd_dev, sg_table, total_sg_needed, 0x00); 203 if (rc) 204 return rc; 205 206 pr_debug("CORE_RD[%u] - Built Ramdisk Device ID: %u space of" 207 " %u pages in %u tables\n", rd_dev->rd_host->rd_host_id, 208 rd_dev->rd_dev_id, rd_dev->rd_page_count, 209 rd_dev->sg_table_count); 210 211 return 0; 212 } 213 214 static void rd_release_prot_space(struct rd_dev *rd_dev) 215 { 216 u32 page_count; 217 218 if (!rd_dev->sg_prot_array || !rd_dev->sg_prot_count) 219 return; 220 221 page_count = rd_release_sgl_table(rd_dev, rd_dev->sg_prot_array, 222 rd_dev->sg_prot_count); 223 224 pr_debug("CORE_RD[%u] - Released protection space for Ramdisk" 225 " Device ID: %u, pages %u in %u tables total bytes %lu\n", 226 rd_dev->rd_host->rd_host_id, rd_dev->rd_dev_id, page_count, 227 rd_dev->sg_table_count, (unsigned long)page_count * PAGE_SIZE); 228 229 rd_dev->sg_prot_array = NULL; 230 rd_dev->sg_prot_count = 0; 231 } 232 233 static int rd_build_prot_space(struct rd_dev *rd_dev, int prot_length, int block_size) 234 { 235 struct rd_dev_sg_table *sg_table; 236 u32 total_sg_needed, sg_tables; 237 u32 max_sg_per_table = (RD_MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE / 238 sizeof(struct scatterlist)); 239 int rc; 240 241 if (rd_dev->rd_flags & RDF_NULLIO) 242 return 0; 243 /* 244 * prot_length=8byte dif data 245 * tot sg needed = rd_page_count * (PGSZ/block_size) * 246 * (prot_length/block_size) + pad 247 * PGSZ canceled each other. 248 */ 249 total_sg_needed = (rd_dev->rd_page_count * prot_length / block_size) + 1; 250 251 sg_tables = (total_sg_needed / max_sg_per_table) + 1; 252 sg_table = kcalloc(sg_tables, sizeof(*sg_table), GFP_KERNEL); 253 if (!sg_table) 254 return -ENOMEM; 255 256 rd_dev->sg_prot_array = sg_table; 257 rd_dev->sg_prot_count = sg_tables; 258 259 rc = rd_allocate_sgl_table(rd_dev, sg_table, total_sg_needed, 0xff); 260 if (rc) 261 return rc; 262 263 pr_debug("CORE_RD[%u] - Built Ramdisk Device ID: %u prot space of" 264 " %u pages in %u tables\n", rd_dev->rd_host->rd_host_id, 265 rd_dev->rd_dev_id, total_sg_needed, rd_dev->sg_prot_count); 266 267 return 0; 268 } 269 270 static struct se_device *rd_alloc_device(struct se_hba *hba, const char *name) 271 { 272 struct rd_dev *rd_dev; 273 struct rd_host *rd_host = hba->hba_ptr; 274 275 rd_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*rd_dev), GFP_KERNEL); 276 if (!rd_dev) 277 return NULL; 278 279 rd_dev->rd_host = rd_host; 280 281 return &rd_dev->dev; 282 } 283 284 static int rd_configure_device(struct se_device *dev) 285 { 286 struct rd_dev *rd_dev = RD_DEV(dev); 287 struct rd_host *rd_host = dev->se_hba->hba_ptr; 288 int ret; 289 290 if (!(rd_dev->rd_flags & RDF_HAS_PAGE_COUNT)) { 291 pr_debug("Missing rd_pages= parameter\n"); 292 return -EINVAL; 293 } 294 295 ret = rd_build_device_space(rd_dev); 296 if (ret < 0) 297 goto fail; 298 299 dev->dev_attrib.hw_block_size = RD_BLOCKSIZE; 300 dev->dev_attrib.hw_max_sectors = UINT_MAX; 301 dev->dev_attrib.hw_queue_depth = RD_MAX_DEVICE_QUEUE_DEPTH; 302 dev->dev_attrib.is_nonrot = 1; 303 304 rd_dev->rd_dev_id = rd_host->rd_host_dev_id_count++; 305 306 pr_debug("CORE_RD[%u] - Added TCM MEMCPY Ramdisk Device ID: %u of" 307 " %u pages in %u tables, %lu total bytes\n", 308 rd_host->rd_host_id, rd_dev->rd_dev_id, rd_dev->rd_page_count, 309 rd_dev->sg_table_count, 310 (unsigned long)(rd_dev->rd_page_count * PAGE_SIZE)); 311 312 return 0; 313 314 fail: 315 rd_release_device_space(rd_dev); 316 return ret; 317 } 318 319 static void rd_dev_call_rcu(struct rcu_head *p) 320 { 321 struct se_device *dev = container_of(p, struct se_device, rcu_head); 322 struct rd_dev *rd_dev = RD_DEV(dev); 323 324 kfree(rd_dev); 325 } 326 327 static void rd_free_device(struct se_device *dev) 328 { 329 call_rcu(&dev->rcu_head, rd_dev_call_rcu); 330 } 331 332 static void rd_destroy_device(struct se_device *dev) 333 { 334 struct rd_dev *rd_dev = RD_DEV(dev); 335 336 rd_release_device_space(rd_dev); 337 } 338 339 static struct rd_dev_sg_table *rd_get_sg_table(struct rd_dev *rd_dev, u32 page) 340 { 341 struct rd_dev_sg_table *sg_table; 342 u32 i, sg_per_table = (RD_MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE / 343 sizeof(struct scatterlist)); 344 345 i = page / sg_per_table; 346 if (i < rd_dev->sg_table_count) { 347 sg_table = &rd_dev->sg_table_array[i]; 348 if ((sg_table->page_start_offset <= page) && 349 (sg_table->page_end_offset >= page)) 350 return sg_table; 351 } 352 353 pr_err("Unable to locate struct rd_dev_sg_table for page: %u\n", 354 page); 355 356 return NULL; 357 } 358 359 static struct rd_dev_sg_table *rd_get_prot_table(struct rd_dev *rd_dev, u32 page) 360 { 361 struct rd_dev_sg_table *sg_table; 362 u32 i, sg_per_table = (RD_MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE / 363 sizeof(struct scatterlist)); 364 365 i = page / sg_per_table; 366 if (i < rd_dev->sg_prot_count) { 367 sg_table = &rd_dev->sg_prot_array[i]; 368 if ((sg_table->page_start_offset <= page) && 369 (sg_table->page_end_offset >= page)) 370 return sg_table; 371 } 372 373 pr_err("Unable to locate struct prot rd_dev_sg_table for page: %u\n", 374 page); 375 376 return NULL; 377 } 378 379 static sense_reason_t rd_do_prot_rw(struct se_cmd *cmd, bool is_read) 380 { 381 struct se_device *se_dev = cmd->se_dev; 382 struct rd_dev *dev = RD_DEV(se_dev); 383 struct rd_dev_sg_table *prot_table; 384 struct scatterlist *prot_sg; 385 u32 sectors = cmd->data_length / se_dev->dev_attrib.block_size; 386 u32 prot_offset, prot_page; 387 u32 prot_npages __maybe_unused; 388 u64 tmp; 389 sense_reason_t rc = 0; 390 391 tmp = cmd->t_task_lba * se_dev->prot_length; 392 prot_offset = do_div(tmp, PAGE_SIZE); 393 prot_page = tmp; 394 395 prot_table = rd_get_prot_table(dev, prot_page); 396 if (!prot_table) 397 return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE; 398 399 prot_sg = &prot_table->sg_table[prot_page - 400 prot_table->page_start_offset]; 401 402 if (se_dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_verify) { 403 if (is_read) 404 rc = sbc_dif_verify(cmd, cmd->t_task_lba, sectors, 0, 405 prot_sg, prot_offset); 406 else 407 rc = sbc_dif_verify(cmd, cmd->t_task_lba, sectors, 0, 408 cmd->t_prot_sg, 0); 409 } 410 if (!rc) 411 sbc_dif_copy_prot(cmd, sectors, is_read, prot_sg, prot_offset); 412 413 return rc; 414 } 415 416 static sense_reason_t 417 rd_execute_rw(struct se_cmd *cmd, struct scatterlist *sgl, u32 sgl_nents, 418 enum dma_data_direction data_direction) 419 { 420 struct se_device *se_dev = cmd->se_dev; 421 struct rd_dev *dev = RD_DEV(se_dev); 422 struct rd_dev_sg_table *table; 423 struct scatterlist *rd_sg; 424 struct sg_mapping_iter m; 425 u32 rd_offset; 426 u32 rd_size; 427 u32 rd_page; 428 u32 src_len; 429 u64 tmp; 430 sense_reason_t rc; 431 432 if (dev->rd_flags & RDF_NULLIO) { 433 target_complete_cmd(cmd, SAM_STAT_GOOD); 434 return 0; 435 } 436 437 tmp = cmd->t_task_lba * se_dev->dev_attrib.block_size; 438 rd_offset = do_div(tmp, PAGE_SIZE); 439 rd_page = tmp; 440 rd_size = cmd->data_length; 441 442 table = rd_get_sg_table(dev, rd_page); 443 if (!table) 444 return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE; 445 446 rd_sg = &table->sg_table[rd_page - table->page_start_offset]; 447 448 pr_debug("RD[%u]: %s LBA: %llu, Size: %u Page: %u, Offset: %u\n", 449 dev->rd_dev_id, 450 data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE ? "Read" : "Write", 451 cmd->t_task_lba, rd_size, rd_page, rd_offset); 452 453 if (cmd->prot_type && se_dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_type && 454 data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) { 455 rc = rd_do_prot_rw(cmd, false); 456 if (rc) 457 return rc; 458 } 459 460 src_len = PAGE_SIZE - rd_offset; 461 sg_miter_start(&m, sgl, sgl_nents, 462 data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE ? 463 SG_MITER_TO_SG : SG_MITER_FROM_SG); 464 while (rd_size) { 465 u32 len; 466 void *rd_addr; 467 468 sg_miter_next(&m); 469 if (!(u32)m.length) { 470 pr_debug("RD[%u]: invalid sgl %p len %zu\n", 471 dev->rd_dev_id, m.addr, m.length); 472 sg_miter_stop(&m); 473 return TCM_INCORRECT_AMOUNT_OF_DATA; 474 } 475 len = min((u32)m.length, src_len); 476 if (len > rd_size) { 477 pr_debug("RD[%u]: size underrun page %d offset %d " 478 "size %d\n", dev->rd_dev_id, 479 rd_page, rd_offset, rd_size); 480 len = rd_size; 481 } 482 m.consumed = len; 483 484 rd_addr = sg_virt(rd_sg) + rd_offset; 485 486 if (data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) 487 memcpy(m.addr, rd_addr, len); 488 else 489 memcpy(rd_addr, m.addr, len); 490 491 rd_size -= len; 492 if (!rd_size) 493 continue; 494 495 src_len -= len; 496 if (src_len) { 497 rd_offset += len; 498 continue; 499 } 500 501 /* rd page completed, next one please */ 502 rd_page++; 503 rd_offset = 0; 504 src_len = PAGE_SIZE; 505 if (rd_page <= table->page_end_offset) { 506 rd_sg++; 507 continue; 508 } 509 510 table = rd_get_sg_table(dev, rd_page); 511 if (!table) { 512 sg_miter_stop(&m); 513 return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE; 514 } 515 516 /* since we increment, the first sg entry is correct */ 517 rd_sg = table->sg_table; 518 } 519 sg_miter_stop(&m); 520 521 if (cmd->prot_type && se_dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_type && 522 data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) { 523 rc = rd_do_prot_rw(cmd, true); 524 if (rc) 525 return rc; 526 } 527 528 target_complete_cmd(cmd, SAM_STAT_GOOD); 529 return 0; 530 } 531 532 enum { 533 Opt_rd_pages, Opt_rd_nullio, Opt_rd_dummy, Opt_err 534 }; 535 536 static match_table_t tokens = { 537 {Opt_rd_pages, "rd_pages=%d"}, 538 {Opt_rd_nullio, "rd_nullio=%d"}, 539 {Opt_rd_dummy, "rd_dummy=%d"}, 540 {Opt_err, NULL} 541 }; 542 543 static ssize_t rd_set_configfs_dev_params(struct se_device *dev, 544 const char *page, ssize_t count) 545 { 546 struct rd_dev *rd_dev = RD_DEV(dev); 547 char *orig, *ptr, *opts; 548 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS]; 549 int arg, token; 550 551 opts = kstrdup(page, GFP_KERNEL); 552 if (!opts) 553 return -ENOMEM; 554 555 orig = opts; 556 557 while ((ptr = strsep(&opts, ",\n")) != NULL) { 558 if (!*ptr) 559 continue; 560 561 token = match_token(ptr, tokens, args); 562 switch (token) { 563 case Opt_rd_pages: 564 match_int(args, &arg); 565 rd_dev->rd_page_count = arg; 566 pr_debug("RAMDISK: Referencing Page" 567 " Count: %u\n", rd_dev->rd_page_count); 568 rd_dev->rd_flags |= RDF_HAS_PAGE_COUNT; 569 break; 570 case Opt_rd_nullio: 571 match_int(args, &arg); 572 if (arg != 1) 573 break; 574 575 pr_debug("RAMDISK: Setting NULLIO flag: %d\n", arg); 576 rd_dev->rd_flags |= RDF_NULLIO; 577 break; 578 case Opt_rd_dummy: 579 match_int(args, &arg); 580 if (arg != 1) 581 break; 582 583 pr_debug("RAMDISK: Setting DUMMY flag: %d\n", arg); 584 rd_dev->rd_flags |= RDF_DUMMY; 585 break; 586 default: 587 break; 588 } 589 } 590 591 kfree(orig); 592 return count; 593 } 594 595 static ssize_t rd_show_configfs_dev_params(struct se_device *dev, char *b) 596 { 597 struct rd_dev *rd_dev = RD_DEV(dev); 598 599 ssize_t bl = sprintf(b, "TCM RamDisk ID: %u RamDisk Makeup: rd_mcp\n", 600 rd_dev->rd_dev_id); 601 bl += sprintf(b + bl, " PAGES/PAGE_SIZE: %u*%lu" 602 " SG_table_count: %u nullio: %d dummy: %d\n", 603 rd_dev->rd_page_count, 604 PAGE_SIZE, rd_dev->sg_table_count, 605 !!(rd_dev->rd_flags & RDF_NULLIO), 606 !!(rd_dev->rd_flags & RDF_DUMMY)); 607 return bl; 608 } 609 610 static u32 rd_get_device_type(struct se_device *dev) 611 { 612 if (RD_DEV(dev)->rd_flags & RDF_DUMMY) 613 return 0x3f; /* Unknown device type, not connected */ 614 else 615 return sbc_get_device_type(dev); 616 } 617 618 static sector_t rd_get_blocks(struct se_device *dev) 619 { 620 struct rd_dev *rd_dev = RD_DEV(dev); 621 622 unsigned long long blocks_long = ((rd_dev->rd_page_count * PAGE_SIZE) / 623 dev->dev_attrib.block_size) - 1; 624 625 return blocks_long; 626 } 627 628 static int rd_init_prot(struct se_device *dev) 629 { 630 struct rd_dev *rd_dev = RD_DEV(dev); 631 632 if (!dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_type) 633 return 0; 634 635 return rd_build_prot_space(rd_dev, dev->prot_length, 636 dev->dev_attrib.block_size); 637 } 638 639 static void rd_free_prot(struct se_device *dev) 640 { 641 struct rd_dev *rd_dev = RD_DEV(dev); 642 643 rd_release_prot_space(rd_dev); 644 } 645 646 static struct sbc_ops rd_sbc_ops = { 647 .execute_rw = rd_execute_rw, 648 }; 649 650 static sense_reason_t 651 rd_parse_cdb(struct se_cmd *cmd) 652 { 653 return sbc_parse_cdb(cmd, &rd_sbc_ops); 654 } 655 656 static const struct target_backend_ops rd_mcp_ops = { 657 .name = "rd_mcp", 658 .inquiry_prod = "RAMDISK-MCP", 659 .inquiry_rev = RD_MCP_VERSION, 660 .attach_hba = rd_attach_hba, 661 .detach_hba = rd_detach_hba, 662 .alloc_device = rd_alloc_device, 663 .configure_device = rd_configure_device, 664 .destroy_device = rd_destroy_device, 665 .free_device = rd_free_device, 666 .parse_cdb = rd_parse_cdb, 667 .set_configfs_dev_params = rd_set_configfs_dev_params, 668 .show_configfs_dev_params = rd_show_configfs_dev_params, 669 .get_device_type = rd_get_device_type, 670 .get_blocks = rd_get_blocks, 671 .init_prot = rd_init_prot, 672 .free_prot = rd_free_prot, 673 .tb_dev_attrib_attrs = sbc_attrib_attrs, 674 }; 675 676 int __init rd_module_init(void) 677 { 678 return transport_backend_register(&rd_mcp_ops); 679 } 680 681 void rd_module_exit(void) 682 { 683 target_backend_unregister(&rd_mcp_ops); 684 } 685