1 /*******************************************************************************
2  * Filename:  target_core_iblock.c
3  *
4  * This file contains the Storage Engine  <-> Linux BlockIO transport
5  * specific functions.
6  *
7  * (c) Copyright 2003-2013 Datera, Inc.
8  *
9  * Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@kernel.org>
10  *
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
14  * (at your option) any later version.
15  *
16  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
19  * GNU General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
24  *
25  ******************************************************************************/
26 
27 #include <linux/string.h>
28 #include <linux/parser.h>
29 #include <linux/timer.h>
30 #include <linux/fs.h>
31 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
34 #include <linux/bio.h>
35 #include <linux/genhd.h>
36 #include <linux/file.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <scsi/scsi_proto.h>
39 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
40 
41 #include <target/target_core_base.h>
42 #include <target/target_core_backend.h>
43 
44 #include "target_core_iblock.h"
45 
46 #define IBLOCK_MAX_BIO_PER_TASK	 32	/* max # of bios to submit at a time */
47 #define IBLOCK_BIO_POOL_SIZE	128
48 
49 static inline struct iblock_dev *IBLOCK_DEV(struct se_device *dev)
50 {
51 	return container_of(dev, struct iblock_dev, dev);
52 }
53 
54 
55 static int iblock_attach_hba(struct se_hba *hba, u32 host_id)
56 {
57 	pr_debug("CORE_HBA[%d] - TCM iBlock HBA Driver %s on"
58 		" Generic Target Core Stack %s\n", hba->hba_id,
59 		IBLOCK_VERSION, TARGET_CORE_VERSION);
60 	return 0;
61 }
62 
63 static void iblock_detach_hba(struct se_hba *hba)
64 {
65 }
66 
67 static struct se_device *iblock_alloc_device(struct se_hba *hba, const char *name)
68 {
69 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = NULL;
70 
71 	ib_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct iblock_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
72 	if (!ib_dev) {
73 		pr_err("Unable to allocate struct iblock_dev\n");
74 		return NULL;
75 	}
76 
77 	pr_debug( "IBLOCK: Allocated ib_dev for %s\n", name);
78 
79 	return &ib_dev->dev;
80 }
81 
82 static int iblock_configure_device(struct se_device *dev)
83 {
84 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
85 	struct request_queue *q;
86 	struct block_device *bd = NULL;
87 	struct blk_integrity *bi;
88 	fmode_t mode;
89 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
90 
91 	if (!(ib_dev->ibd_flags & IBDF_HAS_UDEV_PATH)) {
92 		pr_err("Missing udev_path= parameters for IBLOCK\n");
93 		return -EINVAL;
94 	}
95 
96 	ib_dev->ibd_bio_set = bioset_create(IBLOCK_BIO_POOL_SIZE, 0);
97 	if (!ib_dev->ibd_bio_set) {
98 		pr_err("IBLOCK: Unable to create bioset\n");
99 		goto out;
100 	}
101 
102 	pr_debug( "IBLOCK: Claiming struct block_device: %s\n",
103 			ib_dev->ibd_udev_path);
104 
105 	mode = FMODE_READ|FMODE_EXCL;
106 	if (!ib_dev->ibd_readonly)
107 		mode |= FMODE_WRITE;
108 	else
109 		dev->dev_flags |= DF_READ_ONLY;
110 
111 	bd = blkdev_get_by_path(ib_dev->ibd_udev_path, mode, ib_dev);
112 	if (IS_ERR(bd)) {
113 		ret = PTR_ERR(bd);
114 		goto out_free_bioset;
115 	}
116 	ib_dev->ibd_bd = bd;
117 
118 	q = bdev_get_queue(bd);
119 
120 	dev->dev_attrib.hw_block_size = bdev_logical_block_size(bd);
121 	dev->dev_attrib.hw_max_sectors = queue_max_hw_sectors(q);
122 	dev->dev_attrib.hw_queue_depth = q->nr_requests;
123 
124 	/*
125 	 * Check if the underlying struct block_device request_queue supports
126 	 * the QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD bit for UNMAP/WRITE_SAME in SCSI + TRIM
127 	 * in ATA and we need to set TPE=1
128 	 */
129 	if (blk_queue_discard(q)) {
130 		dev->dev_attrib.max_unmap_lba_count =
131 				q->limits.max_discard_sectors;
132 
133 		/*
134 		 * Currently hardcoded to 1 in Linux/SCSI code..
135 		 */
136 		dev->dev_attrib.max_unmap_block_desc_count = 1;
137 		dev->dev_attrib.unmap_granularity =
138 				q->limits.discard_granularity >> 9;
139 		dev->dev_attrib.unmap_granularity_alignment =
140 				q->limits.discard_alignment;
141 		dev->dev_attrib.unmap_zeroes_data =
142 				q->limits.discard_zeroes_data;
143 
144 		pr_debug("IBLOCK: BLOCK Discard support available,"
145 				" disabled by default\n");
146 	}
147 	/*
148 	 * Enable write same emulation for IBLOCK and use 0xFFFF as
149 	 * the smaller WRITE_SAME(10) only has a two-byte block count.
150 	 */
151 	dev->dev_attrib.max_write_same_len = 0xFFFF;
152 
153 	if (blk_queue_nonrot(q))
154 		dev->dev_attrib.is_nonrot = 1;
155 
156 	bi = bdev_get_integrity(bd);
157 	if (bi) {
158 		struct bio_set *bs = ib_dev->ibd_bio_set;
159 
160 		if (!strcmp(bi->profile->name, "T10-DIF-TYPE3-IP") ||
161 		    !strcmp(bi->profile->name, "T10-DIF-TYPE1-IP")) {
162 			pr_err("IBLOCK export of blk_integrity: %s not"
163 			       " supported\n", bi->profile->name);
164 			ret = -ENOSYS;
165 			goto out_blkdev_put;
166 		}
167 
168 		if (!strcmp(bi->profile->name, "T10-DIF-TYPE3-CRC")) {
169 			dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_type = TARGET_DIF_TYPE3_PROT;
170 		} else if (!strcmp(bi->profile->name, "T10-DIF-TYPE1-CRC")) {
171 			dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_type = TARGET_DIF_TYPE1_PROT;
172 		}
173 
174 		if (dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_type) {
175 			if (bioset_integrity_create(bs, IBLOCK_BIO_POOL_SIZE) < 0) {
176 				pr_err("Unable to allocate bioset for PI\n");
177 				ret = -ENOMEM;
178 				goto out_blkdev_put;
179 			}
180 			pr_debug("IBLOCK setup BIP bs->bio_integrity_pool: %p\n",
181 				 bs->bio_integrity_pool);
182 		}
183 		dev->dev_attrib.hw_pi_prot_type = dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_type;
184 	}
185 
186 	return 0;
187 
188 out_blkdev_put:
189 	blkdev_put(ib_dev->ibd_bd, FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ|FMODE_EXCL);
190 out_free_bioset:
191 	bioset_free(ib_dev->ibd_bio_set);
192 	ib_dev->ibd_bio_set = NULL;
193 out:
194 	return ret;
195 }
196 
197 static void iblock_dev_call_rcu(struct rcu_head *p)
198 {
199 	struct se_device *dev = container_of(p, struct se_device, rcu_head);
200 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
201 
202 	kfree(ib_dev);
203 }
204 
205 static void iblock_free_device(struct se_device *dev)
206 {
207 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
208 
209 	if (ib_dev->ibd_bd != NULL)
210 		blkdev_put(ib_dev->ibd_bd, FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ|FMODE_EXCL);
211 	if (ib_dev->ibd_bio_set != NULL)
212 		bioset_free(ib_dev->ibd_bio_set);
213 
214 	call_rcu(&dev->rcu_head, iblock_dev_call_rcu);
215 }
216 
217 static unsigned long long iblock_emulate_read_cap_with_block_size(
218 	struct se_device *dev,
219 	struct block_device *bd,
220 	struct request_queue *q)
221 {
222 	unsigned long long blocks_long = (div_u64(i_size_read(bd->bd_inode),
223 					bdev_logical_block_size(bd)) - 1);
224 	u32 block_size = bdev_logical_block_size(bd);
225 
226 	if (block_size == dev->dev_attrib.block_size)
227 		return blocks_long;
228 
229 	switch (block_size) {
230 	case 4096:
231 		switch (dev->dev_attrib.block_size) {
232 		case 2048:
233 			blocks_long <<= 1;
234 			break;
235 		case 1024:
236 			blocks_long <<= 2;
237 			break;
238 		case 512:
239 			blocks_long <<= 3;
240 		default:
241 			break;
242 		}
243 		break;
244 	case 2048:
245 		switch (dev->dev_attrib.block_size) {
246 		case 4096:
247 			blocks_long >>= 1;
248 			break;
249 		case 1024:
250 			blocks_long <<= 1;
251 			break;
252 		case 512:
253 			blocks_long <<= 2;
254 			break;
255 		default:
256 			break;
257 		}
258 		break;
259 	case 1024:
260 		switch (dev->dev_attrib.block_size) {
261 		case 4096:
262 			blocks_long >>= 2;
263 			break;
264 		case 2048:
265 			blocks_long >>= 1;
266 			break;
267 		case 512:
268 			blocks_long <<= 1;
269 			break;
270 		default:
271 			break;
272 		}
273 		break;
274 	case 512:
275 		switch (dev->dev_attrib.block_size) {
276 		case 4096:
277 			blocks_long >>= 3;
278 			break;
279 		case 2048:
280 			blocks_long >>= 2;
281 			break;
282 		case 1024:
283 			blocks_long >>= 1;
284 			break;
285 		default:
286 			break;
287 		}
288 		break;
289 	default:
290 		break;
291 	}
292 
293 	return blocks_long;
294 }
295 
296 static void iblock_complete_cmd(struct se_cmd *cmd)
297 {
298 	struct iblock_req *ibr = cmd->priv;
299 	u8 status;
300 
301 	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&ibr->pending))
302 		return;
303 
304 	if (atomic_read(&ibr->ib_bio_err_cnt))
305 		status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
306 	else
307 		status = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
308 
309 	target_complete_cmd(cmd, status);
310 	kfree(ibr);
311 }
312 
313 static void iblock_bio_done(struct bio *bio)
314 {
315 	struct se_cmd *cmd = bio->bi_private;
316 	struct iblock_req *ibr = cmd->priv;
317 
318 	if (bio->bi_error) {
319 		pr_err("bio error: %p,  err: %d\n", bio, bio->bi_error);
320 		/*
321 		 * Bump the ib_bio_err_cnt and release bio.
322 		 */
323 		atomic_inc(&ibr->ib_bio_err_cnt);
324 		smp_mb__after_atomic();
325 	}
326 
327 	bio_put(bio);
328 
329 	iblock_complete_cmd(cmd);
330 }
331 
332 static struct bio *
333 iblock_get_bio(struct se_cmd *cmd, sector_t lba, u32 sg_num)
334 {
335 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(cmd->se_dev);
336 	struct bio *bio;
337 
338 	/*
339 	 * Only allocate as many vector entries as the bio code allows us to,
340 	 * we'll loop later on until we have handled the whole request.
341 	 */
342 	if (sg_num > BIO_MAX_PAGES)
343 		sg_num = BIO_MAX_PAGES;
344 
345 	bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO, sg_num, ib_dev->ibd_bio_set);
346 	if (!bio) {
347 		pr_err("Unable to allocate memory for bio\n");
348 		return NULL;
349 	}
350 
351 	bio->bi_bdev = ib_dev->ibd_bd;
352 	bio->bi_private = cmd;
353 	bio->bi_end_io = &iblock_bio_done;
354 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = lba;
355 
356 	return bio;
357 }
358 
359 static void iblock_submit_bios(struct bio_list *list, int rw)
360 {
361 	struct blk_plug plug;
362 	struct bio *bio;
363 
364 	blk_start_plug(&plug);
365 	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(list)))
366 		submit_bio(rw, bio);
367 	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
368 }
369 
370 static void iblock_end_io_flush(struct bio *bio)
371 {
372 	struct se_cmd *cmd = bio->bi_private;
373 
374 	if (bio->bi_error)
375 		pr_err("IBLOCK: cache flush failed: %d\n", bio->bi_error);
376 
377 	if (cmd) {
378 		if (bio->bi_error)
379 			target_complete_cmd(cmd, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION);
380 		else
381 			target_complete_cmd(cmd, SAM_STAT_GOOD);
382 	}
383 
384 	bio_put(bio);
385 }
386 
387 /*
388  * Implement SYCHRONIZE CACHE.  Note that we can't handle lba ranges and must
389  * always flush the whole cache.
390  */
391 static sense_reason_t
392 iblock_execute_sync_cache(struct se_cmd *cmd)
393 {
394 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(cmd->se_dev);
395 	int immed = (cmd->t_task_cdb[1] & 0x2);
396 	struct bio *bio;
397 
398 	/*
399 	 * If the Immediate bit is set, queue up the GOOD response
400 	 * for this SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE op.
401 	 */
402 	if (immed)
403 		target_complete_cmd(cmd, SAM_STAT_GOOD);
404 
405 	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, 0);
406 	bio->bi_end_io = iblock_end_io_flush;
407 	bio->bi_bdev = ib_dev->ibd_bd;
408 	if (!immed)
409 		bio->bi_private = cmd;
410 	submit_bio(WRITE_FLUSH, bio);
411 	return 0;
412 }
413 
414 static sense_reason_t
415 iblock_execute_unmap(struct se_cmd *cmd, sector_t lba, sector_t nolb)
416 {
417 	struct block_device *bdev = IBLOCK_DEV(cmd->se_dev)->ibd_bd;
418 	int ret;
419 
420 	ret = blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, lba, nolb, GFP_KERNEL, 0);
421 	if (ret < 0) {
422 		pr_err("blkdev_issue_discard() failed: %d\n", ret);
423 		return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
424 	}
425 
426 	return 0;
427 }
428 
429 static sense_reason_t
430 iblock_execute_write_same(struct se_cmd *cmd)
431 {
432 	struct iblock_req *ibr;
433 	struct scatterlist *sg;
434 	struct bio *bio;
435 	struct bio_list list;
436 	sector_t block_lba = cmd->t_task_lba;
437 	sector_t sectors = sbc_get_write_same_sectors(cmd);
438 
439 	if (cmd->prot_op) {
440 		pr_err("WRITE_SAME: Protection information with IBLOCK"
441 		       " backends not supported\n");
442 		return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
443 	}
444 	sg = &cmd->t_data_sg[0];
445 
446 	if (cmd->t_data_nents > 1 ||
447 	    sg->length != cmd->se_dev->dev_attrib.block_size) {
448 		pr_err("WRITE_SAME: Illegal SGL t_data_nents: %u length: %u"
449 			" block_size: %u\n", cmd->t_data_nents, sg->length,
450 			cmd->se_dev->dev_attrib.block_size);
451 		return TCM_INVALID_CDB_FIELD;
452 	}
453 
454 	ibr = kzalloc(sizeof(struct iblock_req), GFP_KERNEL);
455 	if (!ibr)
456 		goto fail;
457 	cmd->priv = ibr;
458 
459 	bio = iblock_get_bio(cmd, block_lba, 1);
460 	if (!bio)
461 		goto fail_free_ibr;
462 
463 	bio_list_init(&list);
464 	bio_list_add(&list, bio);
465 
466 	atomic_set(&ibr->pending, 1);
467 
468 	while (sectors) {
469 		while (bio_add_page(bio, sg_page(sg), sg->length, sg->offset)
470 				!= sg->length) {
471 
472 			bio = iblock_get_bio(cmd, block_lba, 1);
473 			if (!bio)
474 				goto fail_put_bios;
475 
476 			atomic_inc(&ibr->pending);
477 			bio_list_add(&list, bio);
478 		}
479 
480 		/* Always in 512 byte units for Linux/Block */
481 		block_lba += sg->length >> IBLOCK_LBA_SHIFT;
482 		sectors -= 1;
483 	}
484 
485 	iblock_submit_bios(&list, WRITE);
486 	return 0;
487 
488 fail_put_bios:
489 	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&list)))
490 		bio_put(bio);
491 fail_free_ibr:
492 	kfree(ibr);
493 fail:
494 	return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
495 }
496 
497 enum {
498 	Opt_udev_path, Opt_readonly, Opt_force, Opt_err
499 };
500 
501 static match_table_t tokens = {
502 	{Opt_udev_path, "udev_path=%s"},
503 	{Opt_readonly, "readonly=%d"},
504 	{Opt_force, "force=%d"},
505 	{Opt_err, NULL}
506 };
507 
508 static ssize_t iblock_set_configfs_dev_params(struct se_device *dev,
509 		const char *page, ssize_t count)
510 {
511 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
512 	char *orig, *ptr, *arg_p, *opts;
513 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
514 	int ret = 0, token;
515 	unsigned long tmp_readonly;
516 
517 	opts = kstrdup(page, GFP_KERNEL);
518 	if (!opts)
519 		return -ENOMEM;
520 
521 	orig = opts;
522 
523 	while ((ptr = strsep(&opts, ",\n")) != NULL) {
524 		if (!*ptr)
525 			continue;
526 
527 		token = match_token(ptr, tokens, args);
528 		switch (token) {
529 		case Opt_udev_path:
530 			if (ib_dev->ibd_bd) {
531 				pr_err("Unable to set udev_path= while"
532 					" ib_dev->ibd_bd exists\n");
533 				ret = -EEXIST;
534 				goto out;
535 			}
536 			if (match_strlcpy(ib_dev->ibd_udev_path, &args[0],
537 				SE_UDEV_PATH_LEN) == 0) {
538 				ret = -EINVAL;
539 				break;
540 			}
541 			pr_debug("IBLOCK: Referencing UDEV path: %s\n",
542 					ib_dev->ibd_udev_path);
543 			ib_dev->ibd_flags |= IBDF_HAS_UDEV_PATH;
544 			break;
545 		case Opt_readonly:
546 			arg_p = match_strdup(&args[0]);
547 			if (!arg_p) {
548 				ret = -ENOMEM;
549 				break;
550 			}
551 			ret = kstrtoul(arg_p, 0, &tmp_readonly);
552 			kfree(arg_p);
553 			if (ret < 0) {
554 				pr_err("kstrtoul() failed for"
555 						" readonly=\n");
556 				goto out;
557 			}
558 			ib_dev->ibd_readonly = tmp_readonly;
559 			pr_debug("IBLOCK: readonly: %d\n", ib_dev->ibd_readonly);
560 			break;
561 		case Opt_force:
562 			break;
563 		default:
564 			break;
565 		}
566 	}
567 
568 out:
569 	kfree(orig);
570 	return (!ret) ? count : ret;
571 }
572 
573 static ssize_t iblock_show_configfs_dev_params(struct se_device *dev, char *b)
574 {
575 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
576 	struct block_device *bd = ib_dev->ibd_bd;
577 	char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
578 	ssize_t bl = 0;
579 
580 	if (bd)
581 		bl += sprintf(b + bl, "iBlock device: %s",
582 				bdevname(bd, buf));
583 	if (ib_dev->ibd_flags & IBDF_HAS_UDEV_PATH)
584 		bl += sprintf(b + bl, "  UDEV PATH: %s",
585 				ib_dev->ibd_udev_path);
586 	bl += sprintf(b + bl, "  readonly: %d\n", ib_dev->ibd_readonly);
587 
588 	bl += sprintf(b + bl, "        ");
589 	if (bd) {
590 		bl += sprintf(b + bl, "Major: %d Minor: %d  %s\n",
591 			MAJOR(bd->bd_dev), MINOR(bd->bd_dev), (!bd->bd_contains) ?
592 			"" : (bd->bd_holder == ib_dev) ?
593 			"CLAIMED: IBLOCK" : "CLAIMED: OS");
594 	} else {
595 		bl += sprintf(b + bl, "Major: 0 Minor: 0\n");
596 	}
597 
598 	return bl;
599 }
600 
601 static int
602 iblock_alloc_bip(struct se_cmd *cmd, struct bio *bio)
603 {
604 	struct se_device *dev = cmd->se_dev;
605 	struct blk_integrity *bi;
606 	struct bio_integrity_payload *bip;
607 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
608 	struct scatterlist *sg;
609 	int i, rc;
610 
611 	bi = bdev_get_integrity(ib_dev->ibd_bd);
612 	if (!bi) {
613 		pr_err("Unable to locate bio_integrity\n");
614 		return -ENODEV;
615 	}
616 
617 	bip = bio_integrity_alloc(bio, GFP_NOIO, cmd->t_prot_nents);
618 	if (IS_ERR(bip)) {
619 		pr_err("Unable to allocate bio_integrity_payload\n");
620 		return PTR_ERR(bip);
621 	}
622 
623 	bip->bip_iter.bi_size = (cmd->data_length / dev->dev_attrib.block_size) *
624 			 dev->prot_length;
625 	bip->bip_iter.bi_sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
626 
627 	pr_debug("IBLOCK BIP Size: %u Sector: %llu\n", bip->bip_iter.bi_size,
628 		 (unsigned long long)bip->bip_iter.bi_sector);
629 
630 	for_each_sg(cmd->t_prot_sg, sg, cmd->t_prot_nents, i) {
631 
632 		rc = bio_integrity_add_page(bio, sg_page(sg), sg->length,
633 					    sg->offset);
634 		if (rc != sg->length) {
635 			pr_err("bio_integrity_add_page() failed; %d\n", rc);
636 			return -ENOMEM;
637 		}
638 
639 		pr_debug("Added bio integrity page: %p length: %d offset; %d\n",
640 			 sg_page(sg), sg->length, sg->offset);
641 	}
642 
643 	return 0;
644 }
645 
646 static sense_reason_t
647 iblock_execute_rw(struct se_cmd *cmd, struct scatterlist *sgl, u32 sgl_nents,
648 		  enum dma_data_direction data_direction)
649 {
650 	struct se_device *dev = cmd->se_dev;
651 	struct iblock_req *ibr;
652 	struct bio *bio, *bio_start;
653 	struct bio_list list;
654 	struct scatterlist *sg;
655 	u32 sg_num = sgl_nents;
656 	sector_t block_lba;
657 	unsigned bio_cnt;
658 	int rw = 0;
659 	int i;
660 
661 	if (data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
662 		struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
663 		struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(ib_dev->ibd_bd);
664 		/*
665 		 * Force writethrough using WRITE_FUA if a volatile write cache
666 		 * is not enabled, or if initiator set the Force Unit Access bit.
667 		 */
668 		if (q->flush_flags & REQ_FUA) {
669 			if (cmd->se_cmd_flags & SCF_FUA)
670 				rw = WRITE_FUA;
671 			else if (!(q->flush_flags & REQ_FLUSH))
672 				rw = WRITE_FUA;
673 			else
674 				rw = WRITE;
675 		} else {
676 			rw = WRITE;
677 		}
678 	} else {
679 		rw = READ;
680 	}
681 
682 	/*
683 	 * Convert the blocksize advertised to the initiator to the 512 byte
684 	 * units unconditionally used by the Linux block layer.
685 	 */
686 	if (dev->dev_attrib.block_size == 4096)
687 		block_lba = (cmd->t_task_lba << 3);
688 	else if (dev->dev_attrib.block_size == 2048)
689 		block_lba = (cmd->t_task_lba << 2);
690 	else if (dev->dev_attrib.block_size == 1024)
691 		block_lba = (cmd->t_task_lba << 1);
692 	else if (dev->dev_attrib.block_size == 512)
693 		block_lba = cmd->t_task_lba;
694 	else {
695 		pr_err("Unsupported SCSI -> BLOCK LBA conversion:"
696 				" %u\n", dev->dev_attrib.block_size);
697 		return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
698 	}
699 
700 	ibr = kzalloc(sizeof(struct iblock_req), GFP_KERNEL);
701 	if (!ibr)
702 		goto fail;
703 	cmd->priv = ibr;
704 
705 	if (!sgl_nents) {
706 		atomic_set(&ibr->pending, 1);
707 		iblock_complete_cmd(cmd);
708 		return 0;
709 	}
710 
711 	bio = iblock_get_bio(cmd, block_lba, sgl_nents);
712 	if (!bio)
713 		goto fail_free_ibr;
714 
715 	bio_start = bio;
716 	bio_list_init(&list);
717 	bio_list_add(&list, bio);
718 
719 	atomic_set(&ibr->pending, 2);
720 	bio_cnt = 1;
721 
722 	for_each_sg(sgl, sg, sgl_nents, i) {
723 		/*
724 		 * XXX: if the length the device accepts is shorter than the
725 		 *	length of the S/G list entry this will cause and
726 		 *	endless loop.  Better hope no driver uses huge pages.
727 		 */
728 		while (bio_add_page(bio, sg_page(sg), sg->length, sg->offset)
729 				!= sg->length) {
730 			if (bio_cnt >= IBLOCK_MAX_BIO_PER_TASK) {
731 				iblock_submit_bios(&list, rw);
732 				bio_cnt = 0;
733 			}
734 
735 			bio = iblock_get_bio(cmd, block_lba, sg_num);
736 			if (!bio)
737 				goto fail_put_bios;
738 
739 			atomic_inc(&ibr->pending);
740 			bio_list_add(&list, bio);
741 			bio_cnt++;
742 		}
743 
744 		/* Always in 512 byte units for Linux/Block */
745 		block_lba += sg->length >> IBLOCK_LBA_SHIFT;
746 		sg_num--;
747 	}
748 
749 	if (cmd->prot_type && dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_type) {
750 		int rc = iblock_alloc_bip(cmd, bio_start);
751 		if (rc)
752 			goto fail_put_bios;
753 	}
754 
755 	iblock_submit_bios(&list, rw);
756 	iblock_complete_cmd(cmd);
757 	return 0;
758 
759 fail_put_bios:
760 	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&list)))
761 		bio_put(bio);
762 fail_free_ibr:
763 	kfree(ibr);
764 fail:
765 	return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
766 }
767 
768 static sector_t iblock_get_blocks(struct se_device *dev)
769 {
770 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
771 	struct block_device *bd = ib_dev->ibd_bd;
772 	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bd);
773 
774 	return iblock_emulate_read_cap_with_block_size(dev, bd, q);
775 }
776 
777 static sector_t iblock_get_alignment_offset_lbas(struct se_device *dev)
778 {
779 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
780 	struct block_device *bd = ib_dev->ibd_bd;
781 	int ret;
782 
783 	ret = bdev_alignment_offset(bd);
784 	if (ret == -1)
785 		return 0;
786 
787 	/* convert offset-bytes to offset-lbas */
788 	return ret / bdev_logical_block_size(bd);
789 }
790 
791 static unsigned int iblock_get_lbppbe(struct se_device *dev)
792 {
793 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
794 	struct block_device *bd = ib_dev->ibd_bd;
795 	int logs_per_phys = bdev_physical_block_size(bd) / bdev_logical_block_size(bd);
796 
797 	return ilog2(logs_per_phys);
798 }
799 
800 static unsigned int iblock_get_io_min(struct se_device *dev)
801 {
802 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
803 	struct block_device *bd = ib_dev->ibd_bd;
804 
805 	return bdev_io_min(bd);
806 }
807 
808 static unsigned int iblock_get_io_opt(struct se_device *dev)
809 {
810 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
811 	struct block_device *bd = ib_dev->ibd_bd;
812 
813 	return bdev_io_opt(bd);
814 }
815 
816 static struct sbc_ops iblock_sbc_ops = {
817 	.execute_rw		= iblock_execute_rw,
818 	.execute_sync_cache	= iblock_execute_sync_cache,
819 	.execute_write_same	= iblock_execute_write_same,
820 	.execute_unmap		= iblock_execute_unmap,
821 };
822 
823 static sense_reason_t
824 iblock_parse_cdb(struct se_cmd *cmd)
825 {
826 	return sbc_parse_cdb(cmd, &iblock_sbc_ops);
827 }
828 
829 static bool iblock_get_write_cache(struct se_device *dev)
830 {
831 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
832 	struct block_device *bd = ib_dev->ibd_bd;
833 	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bd);
834 
835 	return q->flush_flags & REQ_FLUSH;
836 }
837 
838 static const struct target_backend_ops iblock_ops = {
839 	.name			= "iblock",
840 	.inquiry_prod		= "IBLOCK",
841 	.inquiry_rev		= IBLOCK_VERSION,
842 	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
843 	.attach_hba		= iblock_attach_hba,
844 	.detach_hba		= iblock_detach_hba,
845 	.alloc_device		= iblock_alloc_device,
846 	.configure_device	= iblock_configure_device,
847 	.free_device		= iblock_free_device,
848 	.parse_cdb		= iblock_parse_cdb,
849 	.set_configfs_dev_params = iblock_set_configfs_dev_params,
850 	.show_configfs_dev_params = iblock_show_configfs_dev_params,
851 	.get_device_type	= sbc_get_device_type,
852 	.get_blocks		= iblock_get_blocks,
853 	.get_alignment_offset_lbas = iblock_get_alignment_offset_lbas,
854 	.get_lbppbe		= iblock_get_lbppbe,
855 	.get_io_min		= iblock_get_io_min,
856 	.get_io_opt		= iblock_get_io_opt,
857 	.get_write_cache	= iblock_get_write_cache,
858 	.tb_dev_attrib_attrs	= sbc_attrib_attrs,
859 };
860 
861 static int __init iblock_module_init(void)
862 {
863 	return transport_backend_register(&iblock_ops);
864 }
865 
866 static void __exit iblock_module_exit(void)
867 {
868 	target_backend_unregister(&iblock_ops);
869 }
870 
871 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TCM IBLOCK subsystem plugin");
872 MODULE_AUTHOR("nab@Linux-iSCSI.org");
873 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
874 
875 module_init(iblock_module_init);
876 module_exit(iblock_module_exit);
877