1 /*******************************************************************************
2  * Filename:  target_core_iblock.c
3  *
4  * This file contains the Storage Engine  <-> Linux BlockIO transport
5  * specific functions.
6  *
7  * (c) Copyright 2003-2013 Datera, Inc.
8  *
9  * Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@kernel.org>
10  *
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
14  * (at your option) any later version.
15  *
16  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
19  * GNU General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
24  *
25  ******************************************************************************/
26 
27 #include <linux/string.h>
28 #include <linux/parser.h>
29 #include <linux/timer.h>
30 #include <linux/fs.h>
31 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
34 #include <linux/bio.h>
35 #include <linux/genhd.h>
36 #include <linux/file.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <scsi/scsi_proto.h>
39 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
40 
41 #include <target/target_core_base.h>
42 #include <target/target_core_backend.h>
43 
44 #include "target_core_iblock.h"
45 
46 #define IBLOCK_MAX_BIO_PER_TASK	 32	/* max # of bios to submit at a time */
47 #define IBLOCK_BIO_POOL_SIZE	128
48 
49 static inline struct iblock_dev *IBLOCK_DEV(struct se_device *dev)
50 {
51 	return container_of(dev, struct iblock_dev, dev);
52 }
53 
54 
55 static int iblock_attach_hba(struct se_hba *hba, u32 host_id)
56 {
57 	pr_debug("CORE_HBA[%d] - TCM iBlock HBA Driver %s on"
58 		" Generic Target Core Stack %s\n", hba->hba_id,
59 		IBLOCK_VERSION, TARGET_CORE_VERSION);
60 	return 0;
61 }
62 
63 static void iblock_detach_hba(struct se_hba *hba)
64 {
65 }
66 
67 static struct se_device *iblock_alloc_device(struct se_hba *hba, const char *name)
68 {
69 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = NULL;
70 
71 	ib_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct iblock_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
72 	if (!ib_dev) {
73 		pr_err("Unable to allocate struct iblock_dev\n");
74 		return NULL;
75 	}
76 
77 	pr_debug( "IBLOCK: Allocated ib_dev for %s\n", name);
78 
79 	return &ib_dev->dev;
80 }
81 
82 static int iblock_configure_device(struct se_device *dev)
83 {
84 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
85 	struct request_queue *q;
86 	struct block_device *bd = NULL;
87 	struct blk_integrity *bi;
88 	fmode_t mode;
89 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
90 
91 	if (!(ib_dev->ibd_flags & IBDF_HAS_UDEV_PATH)) {
92 		pr_err("Missing udev_path= parameters for IBLOCK\n");
93 		return -EINVAL;
94 	}
95 
96 	ib_dev->ibd_bio_set = bioset_create(IBLOCK_BIO_POOL_SIZE, 0);
97 	if (!ib_dev->ibd_bio_set) {
98 		pr_err("IBLOCK: Unable to create bioset\n");
99 		goto out;
100 	}
101 
102 	pr_debug( "IBLOCK: Claiming struct block_device: %s\n",
103 			ib_dev->ibd_udev_path);
104 
105 	mode = FMODE_READ|FMODE_EXCL;
106 	if (!ib_dev->ibd_readonly)
107 		mode |= FMODE_WRITE;
108 	else
109 		dev->dev_flags |= DF_READ_ONLY;
110 
111 	bd = blkdev_get_by_path(ib_dev->ibd_udev_path, mode, ib_dev);
112 	if (IS_ERR(bd)) {
113 		ret = PTR_ERR(bd);
114 		goto out_free_bioset;
115 	}
116 	ib_dev->ibd_bd = bd;
117 
118 	q = bdev_get_queue(bd);
119 
120 	dev->dev_attrib.hw_block_size = bdev_logical_block_size(bd);
121 	dev->dev_attrib.hw_max_sectors = queue_max_hw_sectors(q);
122 	dev->dev_attrib.hw_queue_depth = q->nr_requests;
123 
124 	/*
125 	 * Check if the underlying struct block_device request_queue supports
126 	 * the QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD bit for UNMAP/WRITE_SAME in SCSI + TRIM
127 	 * in ATA and we need to set TPE=1
128 	 */
129 	if (blk_queue_discard(q)) {
130 		dev->dev_attrib.max_unmap_lba_count =
131 				q->limits.max_discard_sectors;
132 
133 		/*
134 		 * Currently hardcoded to 1 in Linux/SCSI code..
135 		 */
136 		dev->dev_attrib.max_unmap_block_desc_count = 1;
137 		dev->dev_attrib.unmap_granularity =
138 				q->limits.discard_granularity >> 9;
139 		dev->dev_attrib.unmap_granularity_alignment =
140 				q->limits.discard_alignment;
141 
142 		pr_debug("IBLOCK: BLOCK Discard support available,"
143 				" disabled by default\n");
144 	}
145 	/*
146 	 * Enable write same emulation for IBLOCK and use 0xFFFF as
147 	 * the smaller WRITE_SAME(10) only has a two-byte block count.
148 	 */
149 	dev->dev_attrib.max_write_same_len = 0xFFFF;
150 
151 	if (blk_queue_nonrot(q))
152 		dev->dev_attrib.is_nonrot = 1;
153 
154 	bi = bdev_get_integrity(bd);
155 	if (bi) {
156 		struct bio_set *bs = ib_dev->ibd_bio_set;
157 
158 		if (!strcmp(bi->profile->name, "T10-DIF-TYPE3-IP") ||
159 		    !strcmp(bi->profile->name, "T10-DIF-TYPE1-IP")) {
160 			pr_err("IBLOCK export of blk_integrity: %s not"
161 			       " supported\n", bi->profile->name);
162 			ret = -ENOSYS;
163 			goto out_blkdev_put;
164 		}
165 
166 		if (!strcmp(bi->profile->name, "T10-DIF-TYPE3-CRC")) {
167 			dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_type = TARGET_DIF_TYPE3_PROT;
168 		} else if (!strcmp(bi->profile->name, "T10-DIF-TYPE1-CRC")) {
169 			dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_type = TARGET_DIF_TYPE1_PROT;
170 		}
171 
172 		if (dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_type) {
173 			if (bioset_integrity_create(bs, IBLOCK_BIO_POOL_SIZE) < 0) {
174 				pr_err("Unable to allocate bioset for PI\n");
175 				ret = -ENOMEM;
176 				goto out_blkdev_put;
177 			}
178 			pr_debug("IBLOCK setup BIP bs->bio_integrity_pool: %p\n",
179 				 bs->bio_integrity_pool);
180 		}
181 		dev->dev_attrib.hw_pi_prot_type = dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_type;
182 	}
183 
184 	return 0;
185 
186 out_blkdev_put:
187 	blkdev_put(ib_dev->ibd_bd, FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ|FMODE_EXCL);
188 out_free_bioset:
189 	bioset_free(ib_dev->ibd_bio_set);
190 	ib_dev->ibd_bio_set = NULL;
191 out:
192 	return ret;
193 }
194 
195 static void iblock_dev_call_rcu(struct rcu_head *p)
196 {
197 	struct se_device *dev = container_of(p, struct se_device, rcu_head);
198 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
199 
200 	kfree(ib_dev);
201 }
202 
203 static void iblock_free_device(struct se_device *dev)
204 {
205 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
206 
207 	if (ib_dev->ibd_bd != NULL)
208 		blkdev_put(ib_dev->ibd_bd, FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ|FMODE_EXCL);
209 	if (ib_dev->ibd_bio_set != NULL)
210 		bioset_free(ib_dev->ibd_bio_set);
211 
212 	call_rcu(&dev->rcu_head, iblock_dev_call_rcu);
213 }
214 
215 static unsigned long long iblock_emulate_read_cap_with_block_size(
216 	struct se_device *dev,
217 	struct block_device *bd,
218 	struct request_queue *q)
219 {
220 	unsigned long long blocks_long = (div_u64(i_size_read(bd->bd_inode),
221 					bdev_logical_block_size(bd)) - 1);
222 	u32 block_size = bdev_logical_block_size(bd);
223 
224 	if (block_size == dev->dev_attrib.block_size)
225 		return blocks_long;
226 
227 	switch (block_size) {
228 	case 4096:
229 		switch (dev->dev_attrib.block_size) {
230 		case 2048:
231 			blocks_long <<= 1;
232 			break;
233 		case 1024:
234 			blocks_long <<= 2;
235 			break;
236 		case 512:
237 			blocks_long <<= 3;
238 		default:
239 			break;
240 		}
241 		break;
242 	case 2048:
243 		switch (dev->dev_attrib.block_size) {
244 		case 4096:
245 			blocks_long >>= 1;
246 			break;
247 		case 1024:
248 			blocks_long <<= 1;
249 			break;
250 		case 512:
251 			blocks_long <<= 2;
252 			break;
253 		default:
254 			break;
255 		}
256 		break;
257 	case 1024:
258 		switch (dev->dev_attrib.block_size) {
259 		case 4096:
260 			blocks_long >>= 2;
261 			break;
262 		case 2048:
263 			blocks_long >>= 1;
264 			break;
265 		case 512:
266 			blocks_long <<= 1;
267 			break;
268 		default:
269 			break;
270 		}
271 		break;
272 	case 512:
273 		switch (dev->dev_attrib.block_size) {
274 		case 4096:
275 			blocks_long >>= 3;
276 			break;
277 		case 2048:
278 			blocks_long >>= 2;
279 			break;
280 		case 1024:
281 			blocks_long >>= 1;
282 			break;
283 		default:
284 			break;
285 		}
286 		break;
287 	default:
288 		break;
289 	}
290 
291 	return blocks_long;
292 }
293 
294 static void iblock_complete_cmd(struct se_cmd *cmd)
295 {
296 	struct iblock_req *ibr = cmd->priv;
297 	u8 status;
298 
299 	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&ibr->pending))
300 		return;
301 
302 	if (atomic_read(&ibr->ib_bio_err_cnt))
303 		status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
304 	else
305 		status = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
306 
307 	target_complete_cmd(cmd, status);
308 	kfree(ibr);
309 }
310 
311 static void iblock_bio_done(struct bio *bio)
312 {
313 	struct se_cmd *cmd = bio->bi_private;
314 	struct iblock_req *ibr = cmd->priv;
315 
316 	if (bio->bi_error) {
317 		pr_err("bio error: %p,  err: %d\n", bio, bio->bi_error);
318 		/*
319 		 * Bump the ib_bio_err_cnt and release bio.
320 		 */
321 		atomic_inc(&ibr->ib_bio_err_cnt);
322 		smp_mb__after_atomic();
323 	}
324 
325 	bio_put(bio);
326 
327 	iblock_complete_cmd(cmd);
328 }
329 
330 static struct bio *
331 iblock_get_bio(struct se_cmd *cmd, sector_t lba, u32 sg_num)
332 {
333 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(cmd->se_dev);
334 	struct bio *bio;
335 
336 	/*
337 	 * Only allocate as many vector entries as the bio code allows us to,
338 	 * we'll loop later on until we have handled the whole request.
339 	 */
340 	if (sg_num > BIO_MAX_PAGES)
341 		sg_num = BIO_MAX_PAGES;
342 
343 	bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO, sg_num, ib_dev->ibd_bio_set);
344 	if (!bio) {
345 		pr_err("Unable to allocate memory for bio\n");
346 		return NULL;
347 	}
348 
349 	bio->bi_bdev = ib_dev->ibd_bd;
350 	bio->bi_private = cmd;
351 	bio->bi_end_io = &iblock_bio_done;
352 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = lba;
353 
354 	return bio;
355 }
356 
357 static void iblock_submit_bios(struct bio_list *list, int rw)
358 {
359 	struct blk_plug plug;
360 	struct bio *bio;
361 
362 	blk_start_plug(&plug);
363 	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(list)))
364 		submit_bio(rw, bio);
365 	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
366 }
367 
368 static void iblock_end_io_flush(struct bio *bio)
369 {
370 	struct se_cmd *cmd = bio->bi_private;
371 
372 	if (bio->bi_error)
373 		pr_err("IBLOCK: cache flush failed: %d\n", bio->bi_error);
374 
375 	if (cmd) {
376 		if (bio->bi_error)
377 			target_complete_cmd(cmd, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION);
378 		else
379 			target_complete_cmd(cmd, SAM_STAT_GOOD);
380 	}
381 
382 	bio_put(bio);
383 }
384 
385 /*
386  * Implement SYCHRONIZE CACHE.  Note that we can't handle lba ranges and must
387  * always flush the whole cache.
388  */
389 static sense_reason_t
390 iblock_execute_sync_cache(struct se_cmd *cmd)
391 {
392 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(cmd->se_dev);
393 	int immed = (cmd->t_task_cdb[1] & 0x2);
394 	struct bio *bio;
395 
396 	/*
397 	 * If the Immediate bit is set, queue up the GOOD response
398 	 * for this SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE op.
399 	 */
400 	if (immed)
401 		target_complete_cmd(cmd, SAM_STAT_GOOD);
402 
403 	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, 0);
404 	bio->bi_end_io = iblock_end_io_flush;
405 	bio->bi_bdev = ib_dev->ibd_bd;
406 	if (!immed)
407 		bio->bi_private = cmd;
408 	submit_bio(WRITE_FLUSH, bio);
409 	return 0;
410 }
411 
412 static sense_reason_t
413 iblock_execute_unmap(struct se_cmd *cmd, sector_t lba, sector_t nolb)
414 {
415 	struct block_device *bdev = IBLOCK_DEV(cmd->se_dev)->ibd_bd;
416 	int ret;
417 
418 	ret = blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, lba, nolb, GFP_KERNEL, 0);
419 	if (ret < 0) {
420 		pr_err("blkdev_issue_discard() failed: %d\n", ret);
421 		return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
422 	}
423 
424 	return 0;
425 }
426 
427 static sense_reason_t
428 iblock_execute_write_same(struct se_cmd *cmd)
429 {
430 	struct iblock_req *ibr;
431 	struct scatterlist *sg;
432 	struct bio *bio;
433 	struct bio_list list;
434 	sector_t block_lba = cmd->t_task_lba;
435 	sector_t sectors = sbc_get_write_same_sectors(cmd);
436 
437 	if (cmd->prot_op) {
438 		pr_err("WRITE_SAME: Protection information with IBLOCK"
439 		       " backends not supported\n");
440 		return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
441 	}
442 	sg = &cmd->t_data_sg[0];
443 
444 	if (cmd->t_data_nents > 1 ||
445 	    sg->length != cmd->se_dev->dev_attrib.block_size) {
446 		pr_err("WRITE_SAME: Illegal SGL t_data_nents: %u length: %u"
447 			" block_size: %u\n", cmd->t_data_nents, sg->length,
448 			cmd->se_dev->dev_attrib.block_size);
449 		return TCM_INVALID_CDB_FIELD;
450 	}
451 
452 	ibr = kzalloc(sizeof(struct iblock_req), GFP_KERNEL);
453 	if (!ibr)
454 		goto fail;
455 	cmd->priv = ibr;
456 
457 	bio = iblock_get_bio(cmd, block_lba, 1);
458 	if (!bio)
459 		goto fail_free_ibr;
460 
461 	bio_list_init(&list);
462 	bio_list_add(&list, bio);
463 
464 	atomic_set(&ibr->pending, 1);
465 
466 	while (sectors) {
467 		while (bio_add_page(bio, sg_page(sg), sg->length, sg->offset)
468 				!= sg->length) {
469 
470 			bio = iblock_get_bio(cmd, block_lba, 1);
471 			if (!bio)
472 				goto fail_put_bios;
473 
474 			atomic_inc(&ibr->pending);
475 			bio_list_add(&list, bio);
476 		}
477 
478 		/* Always in 512 byte units for Linux/Block */
479 		block_lba += sg->length >> IBLOCK_LBA_SHIFT;
480 		sectors -= 1;
481 	}
482 
483 	iblock_submit_bios(&list, WRITE);
484 	return 0;
485 
486 fail_put_bios:
487 	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&list)))
488 		bio_put(bio);
489 fail_free_ibr:
490 	kfree(ibr);
491 fail:
492 	return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
493 }
494 
495 enum {
496 	Opt_udev_path, Opt_readonly, Opt_force, Opt_err
497 };
498 
499 static match_table_t tokens = {
500 	{Opt_udev_path, "udev_path=%s"},
501 	{Opt_readonly, "readonly=%d"},
502 	{Opt_force, "force=%d"},
503 	{Opt_err, NULL}
504 };
505 
506 static ssize_t iblock_set_configfs_dev_params(struct se_device *dev,
507 		const char *page, ssize_t count)
508 {
509 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
510 	char *orig, *ptr, *arg_p, *opts;
511 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
512 	int ret = 0, token;
513 	unsigned long tmp_readonly;
514 
515 	opts = kstrdup(page, GFP_KERNEL);
516 	if (!opts)
517 		return -ENOMEM;
518 
519 	orig = opts;
520 
521 	while ((ptr = strsep(&opts, ",\n")) != NULL) {
522 		if (!*ptr)
523 			continue;
524 
525 		token = match_token(ptr, tokens, args);
526 		switch (token) {
527 		case Opt_udev_path:
528 			if (ib_dev->ibd_bd) {
529 				pr_err("Unable to set udev_path= while"
530 					" ib_dev->ibd_bd exists\n");
531 				ret = -EEXIST;
532 				goto out;
533 			}
534 			if (match_strlcpy(ib_dev->ibd_udev_path, &args[0],
535 				SE_UDEV_PATH_LEN) == 0) {
536 				ret = -EINVAL;
537 				break;
538 			}
539 			pr_debug("IBLOCK: Referencing UDEV path: %s\n",
540 					ib_dev->ibd_udev_path);
541 			ib_dev->ibd_flags |= IBDF_HAS_UDEV_PATH;
542 			break;
543 		case Opt_readonly:
544 			arg_p = match_strdup(&args[0]);
545 			if (!arg_p) {
546 				ret = -ENOMEM;
547 				break;
548 			}
549 			ret = kstrtoul(arg_p, 0, &tmp_readonly);
550 			kfree(arg_p);
551 			if (ret < 0) {
552 				pr_err("kstrtoul() failed for"
553 						" readonly=\n");
554 				goto out;
555 			}
556 			ib_dev->ibd_readonly = tmp_readonly;
557 			pr_debug("IBLOCK: readonly: %d\n", ib_dev->ibd_readonly);
558 			break;
559 		case Opt_force:
560 			break;
561 		default:
562 			break;
563 		}
564 	}
565 
566 out:
567 	kfree(orig);
568 	return (!ret) ? count : ret;
569 }
570 
571 static ssize_t iblock_show_configfs_dev_params(struct se_device *dev, char *b)
572 {
573 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
574 	struct block_device *bd = ib_dev->ibd_bd;
575 	char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
576 	ssize_t bl = 0;
577 
578 	if (bd)
579 		bl += sprintf(b + bl, "iBlock device: %s",
580 				bdevname(bd, buf));
581 	if (ib_dev->ibd_flags & IBDF_HAS_UDEV_PATH)
582 		bl += sprintf(b + bl, "  UDEV PATH: %s",
583 				ib_dev->ibd_udev_path);
584 	bl += sprintf(b + bl, "  readonly: %d\n", ib_dev->ibd_readonly);
585 
586 	bl += sprintf(b + bl, "        ");
587 	if (bd) {
588 		bl += sprintf(b + bl, "Major: %d Minor: %d  %s\n",
589 			MAJOR(bd->bd_dev), MINOR(bd->bd_dev), (!bd->bd_contains) ?
590 			"" : (bd->bd_holder == ib_dev) ?
591 			"CLAIMED: IBLOCK" : "CLAIMED: OS");
592 	} else {
593 		bl += sprintf(b + bl, "Major: 0 Minor: 0\n");
594 	}
595 
596 	return bl;
597 }
598 
599 static int
600 iblock_alloc_bip(struct se_cmd *cmd, struct bio *bio)
601 {
602 	struct se_device *dev = cmd->se_dev;
603 	struct blk_integrity *bi;
604 	struct bio_integrity_payload *bip;
605 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
606 	struct scatterlist *sg;
607 	int i, rc;
608 
609 	bi = bdev_get_integrity(ib_dev->ibd_bd);
610 	if (!bi) {
611 		pr_err("Unable to locate bio_integrity\n");
612 		return -ENODEV;
613 	}
614 
615 	bip = bio_integrity_alloc(bio, GFP_NOIO, cmd->t_prot_nents);
616 	if (!bip) {
617 		pr_err("Unable to allocate bio_integrity_payload\n");
618 		return -ENOMEM;
619 	}
620 
621 	bip->bip_iter.bi_size = (cmd->data_length / dev->dev_attrib.block_size) *
622 			 dev->prot_length;
623 	bip->bip_iter.bi_sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
624 
625 	pr_debug("IBLOCK BIP Size: %u Sector: %llu\n", bip->bip_iter.bi_size,
626 		 (unsigned long long)bip->bip_iter.bi_sector);
627 
628 	for_each_sg(cmd->t_prot_sg, sg, cmd->t_prot_nents, i) {
629 
630 		rc = bio_integrity_add_page(bio, sg_page(sg), sg->length,
631 					    sg->offset);
632 		if (rc != sg->length) {
633 			pr_err("bio_integrity_add_page() failed; %d\n", rc);
634 			return -ENOMEM;
635 		}
636 
637 		pr_debug("Added bio integrity page: %p length: %d offset; %d\n",
638 			 sg_page(sg), sg->length, sg->offset);
639 	}
640 
641 	return 0;
642 }
643 
644 static sense_reason_t
645 iblock_execute_rw(struct se_cmd *cmd, struct scatterlist *sgl, u32 sgl_nents,
646 		  enum dma_data_direction data_direction)
647 {
648 	struct se_device *dev = cmd->se_dev;
649 	struct iblock_req *ibr;
650 	struct bio *bio, *bio_start;
651 	struct bio_list list;
652 	struct scatterlist *sg;
653 	u32 sg_num = sgl_nents;
654 	sector_t block_lba;
655 	unsigned bio_cnt;
656 	int rw = 0;
657 	int i;
658 
659 	if (data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
660 		struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
661 		struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(ib_dev->ibd_bd);
662 		/*
663 		 * Force writethrough using WRITE_FUA if a volatile write cache
664 		 * is not enabled, or if initiator set the Force Unit Access bit.
665 		 */
666 		if (q->flush_flags & REQ_FUA) {
667 			if (cmd->se_cmd_flags & SCF_FUA)
668 				rw = WRITE_FUA;
669 			else if (!(q->flush_flags & REQ_FLUSH))
670 				rw = WRITE_FUA;
671 			else
672 				rw = WRITE;
673 		} else {
674 			rw = WRITE;
675 		}
676 	} else {
677 		rw = READ;
678 	}
679 
680 	/*
681 	 * Convert the blocksize advertised to the initiator to the 512 byte
682 	 * units unconditionally used by the Linux block layer.
683 	 */
684 	if (dev->dev_attrib.block_size == 4096)
685 		block_lba = (cmd->t_task_lba << 3);
686 	else if (dev->dev_attrib.block_size == 2048)
687 		block_lba = (cmd->t_task_lba << 2);
688 	else if (dev->dev_attrib.block_size == 1024)
689 		block_lba = (cmd->t_task_lba << 1);
690 	else if (dev->dev_attrib.block_size == 512)
691 		block_lba = cmd->t_task_lba;
692 	else {
693 		pr_err("Unsupported SCSI -> BLOCK LBA conversion:"
694 				" %u\n", dev->dev_attrib.block_size);
695 		return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
696 	}
697 
698 	ibr = kzalloc(sizeof(struct iblock_req), GFP_KERNEL);
699 	if (!ibr)
700 		goto fail;
701 	cmd->priv = ibr;
702 
703 	if (!sgl_nents) {
704 		atomic_set(&ibr->pending, 1);
705 		iblock_complete_cmd(cmd);
706 		return 0;
707 	}
708 
709 	bio = iblock_get_bio(cmd, block_lba, sgl_nents);
710 	if (!bio)
711 		goto fail_free_ibr;
712 
713 	bio_start = bio;
714 	bio_list_init(&list);
715 	bio_list_add(&list, bio);
716 
717 	atomic_set(&ibr->pending, 2);
718 	bio_cnt = 1;
719 
720 	for_each_sg(sgl, sg, sgl_nents, i) {
721 		/*
722 		 * XXX: if the length the device accepts is shorter than the
723 		 *	length of the S/G list entry this will cause and
724 		 *	endless loop.  Better hope no driver uses huge pages.
725 		 */
726 		while (bio_add_page(bio, sg_page(sg), sg->length, sg->offset)
727 				!= sg->length) {
728 			if (bio_cnt >= IBLOCK_MAX_BIO_PER_TASK) {
729 				iblock_submit_bios(&list, rw);
730 				bio_cnt = 0;
731 			}
732 
733 			bio = iblock_get_bio(cmd, block_lba, sg_num);
734 			if (!bio)
735 				goto fail_put_bios;
736 
737 			atomic_inc(&ibr->pending);
738 			bio_list_add(&list, bio);
739 			bio_cnt++;
740 		}
741 
742 		/* Always in 512 byte units for Linux/Block */
743 		block_lba += sg->length >> IBLOCK_LBA_SHIFT;
744 		sg_num--;
745 	}
746 
747 	if (cmd->prot_type && dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_type) {
748 		int rc = iblock_alloc_bip(cmd, bio_start);
749 		if (rc)
750 			goto fail_put_bios;
751 	}
752 
753 	iblock_submit_bios(&list, rw);
754 	iblock_complete_cmd(cmd);
755 	return 0;
756 
757 fail_put_bios:
758 	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&list)))
759 		bio_put(bio);
760 fail_free_ibr:
761 	kfree(ibr);
762 fail:
763 	return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
764 }
765 
766 static sector_t iblock_get_blocks(struct se_device *dev)
767 {
768 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
769 	struct block_device *bd = ib_dev->ibd_bd;
770 	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bd);
771 
772 	return iblock_emulate_read_cap_with_block_size(dev, bd, q);
773 }
774 
775 static sector_t iblock_get_alignment_offset_lbas(struct se_device *dev)
776 {
777 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
778 	struct block_device *bd = ib_dev->ibd_bd;
779 	int ret;
780 
781 	ret = bdev_alignment_offset(bd);
782 	if (ret == -1)
783 		return 0;
784 
785 	/* convert offset-bytes to offset-lbas */
786 	return ret / bdev_logical_block_size(bd);
787 }
788 
789 static unsigned int iblock_get_lbppbe(struct se_device *dev)
790 {
791 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
792 	struct block_device *bd = ib_dev->ibd_bd;
793 	int logs_per_phys = bdev_physical_block_size(bd) / bdev_logical_block_size(bd);
794 
795 	return ilog2(logs_per_phys);
796 }
797 
798 static unsigned int iblock_get_io_min(struct se_device *dev)
799 {
800 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
801 	struct block_device *bd = ib_dev->ibd_bd;
802 
803 	return bdev_io_min(bd);
804 }
805 
806 static unsigned int iblock_get_io_opt(struct se_device *dev)
807 {
808 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
809 	struct block_device *bd = ib_dev->ibd_bd;
810 
811 	return bdev_io_opt(bd);
812 }
813 
814 static struct sbc_ops iblock_sbc_ops = {
815 	.execute_rw		= iblock_execute_rw,
816 	.execute_sync_cache	= iblock_execute_sync_cache,
817 	.execute_write_same	= iblock_execute_write_same,
818 	.execute_unmap		= iblock_execute_unmap,
819 };
820 
821 static sense_reason_t
822 iblock_parse_cdb(struct se_cmd *cmd)
823 {
824 	return sbc_parse_cdb(cmd, &iblock_sbc_ops);
825 }
826 
827 static bool iblock_get_write_cache(struct se_device *dev)
828 {
829 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
830 	struct block_device *bd = ib_dev->ibd_bd;
831 	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bd);
832 
833 	return q->flush_flags & REQ_FLUSH;
834 }
835 
836 static const struct target_backend_ops iblock_ops = {
837 	.name			= "iblock",
838 	.inquiry_prod		= "IBLOCK",
839 	.inquiry_rev		= IBLOCK_VERSION,
840 	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
841 	.attach_hba		= iblock_attach_hba,
842 	.detach_hba		= iblock_detach_hba,
843 	.alloc_device		= iblock_alloc_device,
844 	.configure_device	= iblock_configure_device,
845 	.free_device		= iblock_free_device,
846 	.parse_cdb		= iblock_parse_cdb,
847 	.set_configfs_dev_params = iblock_set_configfs_dev_params,
848 	.show_configfs_dev_params = iblock_show_configfs_dev_params,
849 	.get_device_type	= sbc_get_device_type,
850 	.get_blocks		= iblock_get_blocks,
851 	.get_alignment_offset_lbas = iblock_get_alignment_offset_lbas,
852 	.get_lbppbe		= iblock_get_lbppbe,
853 	.get_io_min		= iblock_get_io_min,
854 	.get_io_opt		= iblock_get_io_opt,
855 	.get_write_cache	= iblock_get_write_cache,
856 	.tb_dev_attrib_attrs	= sbc_attrib_attrs,
857 };
858 
859 static int __init iblock_module_init(void)
860 {
861 	return transport_backend_register(&iblock_ops);
862 }
863 
864 static void __exit iblock_module_exit(void)
865 {
866 	target_backend_unregister(&iblock_ops);
867 }
868 
869 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TCM IBLOCK subsystem plugin");
870 MODULE_AUTHOR("nab@Linux-iSCSI.org");
871 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
872 
873 module_init(iblock_module_init);
874 module_exit(iblock_module_exit);
875