1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*******************************************************************************
3  * Filename:  target_core_iblock.c
4  *
5  * This file contains the Storage Engine  <-> Linux BlockIO transport
6  * specific functions.
7  *
8  * (c) Copyright 2003-2013 Datera, Inc.
9  *
10  * Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@kernel.org>
11  *
12  ******************************************************************************/
13 
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <linux/parser.h>
16 #include <linux/timer.h>
17 #include <linux/fs.h>
18 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
21 #include <linux/bio.h>
22 #include <linux/genhd.h>
23 #include <linux/file.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <scsi/scsi_proto.h>
26 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
27 
28 #include <target/target_core_base.h>
29 #include <target/target_core_backend.h>
30 
31 #include "target_core_iblock.h"
32 
33 #define IBLOCK_MAX_BIO_PER_TASK	 32	/* max # of bios to submit at a time */
34 #define IBLOCK_BIO_POOL_SIZE	128
35 
36 static inline struct iblock_dev *IBLOCK_DEV(struct se_device *dev)
37 {
38 	return container_of(dev, struct iblock_dev, dev);
39 }
40 
41 
42 static int iblock_attach_hba(struct se_hba *hba, u32 host_id)
43 {
44 	pr_debug("CORE_HBA[%d] - TCM iBlock HBA Driver %s on"
45 		" Generic Target Core Stack %s\n", hba->hba_id,
46 		IBLOCK_VERSION, TARGET_CORE_VERSION);
47 	return 0;
48 }
49 
50 static void iblock_detach_hba(struct se_hba *hba)
51 {
52 }
53 
54 static struct se_device *iblock_alloc_device(struct se_hba *hba, const char *name)
55 {
56 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = NULL;
57 
58 	ib_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct iblock_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
59 	if (!ib_dev) {
60 		pr_err("Unable to allocate struct iblock_dev\n");
61 		return NULL;
62 	}
63 
64 	ib_dev->ibd_plug = kcalloc(nr_cpu_ids, sizeof(*ib_dev->ibd_plug),
65 				   GFP_KERNEL);
66 	if (!ib_dev->ibd_plug)
67 		goto free_dev;
68 
69 	pr_debug( "IBLOCK: Allocated ib_dev for %s\n", name);
70 
71 	return &ib_dev->dev;
72 
73 free_dev:
74 	kfree(ib_dev);
75 	return NULL;
76 }
77 
78 static int iblock_configure_device(struct se_device *dev)
79 {
80 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
81 	struct request_queue *q;
82 	struct block_device *bd = NULL;
83 	struct blk_integrity *bi;
84 	fmode_t mode;
85 	unsigned int max_write_zeroes_sectors;
86 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
87 
88 	if (!(ib_dev->ibd_flags & IBDF_HAS_UDEV_PATH)) {
89 		pr_err("Missing udev_path= parameters for IBLOCK\n");
90 		return -EINVAL;
91 	}
92 
93 	ret = bioset_init(&ib_dev->ibd_bio_set, IBLOCK_BIO_POOL_SIZE, 0, BIOSET_NEED_BVECS);
94 	if (ret) {
95 		pr_err("IBLOCK: Unable to create bioset\n");
96 		goto out;
97 	}
98 
99 	pr_debug( "IBLOCK: Claiming struct block_device: %s\n",
100 			ib_dev->ibd_udev_path);
101 
102 	mode = FMODE_READ|FMODE_EXCL;
103 	if (!ib_dev->ibd_readonly)
104 		mode |= FMODE_WRITE;
105 	else
106 		dev->dev_flags |= DF_READ_ONLY;
107 
108 	bd = blkdev_get_by_path(ib_dev->ibd_udev_path, mode, ib_dev);
109 	if (IS_ERR(bd)) {
110 		ret = PTR_ERR(bd);
111 		goto out_free_bioset;
112 	}
113 	ib_dev->ibd_bd = bd;
114 
115 	q = bdev_get_queue(bd);
116 
117 	dev->dev_attrib.hw_block_size = bdev_logical_block_size(bd);
118 	dev->dev_attrib.hw_max_sectors = queue_max_hw_sectors(q);
119 	dev->dev_attrib.hw_queue_depth = q->nr_requests;
120 
121 	if (target_configure_unmap_from_queue(&dev->dev_attrib, q))
122 		pr_debug("IBLOCK: BLOCK Discard support available,"
123 			 " disabled by default\n");
124 
125 	/*
126 	 * Enable write same emulation for IBLOCK and use 0xFFFF as
127 	 * the smaller WRITE_SAME(10) only has a two-byte block count.
128 	 */
129 	max_write_zeroes_sectors = bdev_write_zeroes_sectors(bd);
130 	if (max_write_zeroes_sectors)
131 		dev->dev_attrib.max_write_same_len = max_write_zeroes_sectors;
132 	else
133 		dev->dev_attrib.max_write_same_len = 0xFFFF;
134 
135 	if (blk_queue_nonrot(q))
136 		dev->dev_attrib.is_nonrot = 1;
137 
138 	bi = bdev_get_integrity(bd);
139 	if (bi) {
140 		struct bio_set *bs = &ib_dev->ibd_bio_set;
141 
142 		if (!strcmp(bi->profile->name, "T10-DIF-TYPE3-IP") ||
143 		    !strcmp(bi->profile->name, "T10-DIF-TYPE1-IP")) {
144 			pr_err("IBLOCK export of blk_integrity: %s not"
145 			       " supported\n", bi->profile->name);
146 			ret = -ENOSYS;
147 			goto out_blkdev_put;
148 		}
149 
150 		if (!strcmp(bi->profile->name, "T10-DIF-TYPE3-CRC")) {
151 			dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_type = TARGET_DIF_TYPE3_PROT;
152 		} else if (!strcmp(bi->profile->name, "T10-DIF-TYPE1-CRC")) {
153 			dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_type = TARGET_DIF_TYPE1_PROT;
154 		}
155 
156 		if (dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_type) {
157 			if (bioset_integrity_create(bs, IBLOCK_BIO_POOL_SIZE) < 0) {
158 				pr_err("Unable to allocate bioset for PI\n");
159 				ret = -ENOMEM;
160 				goto out_blkdev_put;
161 			}
162 			pr_debug("IBLOCK setup BIP bs->bio_integrity_pool: %p\n",
163 				 &bs->bio_integrity_pool);
164 		}
165 		dev->dev_attrib.hw_pi_prot_type = dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_type;
166 	}
167 
168 	return 0;
169 
170 out_blkdev_put:
171 	blkdev_put(ib_dev->ibd_bd, FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ|FMODE_EXCL);
172 out_free_bioset:
173 	bioset_exit(&ib_dev->ibd_bio_set);
174 out:
175 	return ret;
176 }
177 
178 static void iblock_dev_call_rcu(struct rcu_head *p)
179 {
180 	struct se_device *dev = container_of(p, struct se_device, rcu_head);
181 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
182 
183 	kfree(ib_dev->ibd_plug);
184 	kfree(ib_dev);
185 }
186 
187 static void iblock_free_device(struct se_device *dev)
188 {
189 	call_rcu(&dev->rcu_head, iblock_dev_call_rcu);
190 }
191 
192 static void iblock_destroy_device(struct se_device *dev)
193 {
194 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
195 
196 	if (ib_dev->ibd_bd != NULL)
197 		blkdev_put(ib_dev->ibd_bd, FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ|FMODE_EXCL);
198 	bioset_exit(&ib_dev->ibd_bio_set);
199 }
200 
201 static struct se_dev_plug *iblock_plug_device(struct se_device *se_dev)
202 {
203 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(se_dev);
204 	struct iblock_dev_plug *ib_dev_plug;
205 
206 	/*
207 	 * Each se_device has a per cpu work this can be run from. Wwe
208 	 * shouldn't have multiple threads on the same cpu calling this
209 	 * at the same time.
210 	 */
211 	ib_dev_plug = &ib_dev->ibd_plug[smp_processor_id()];
212 	if (test_and_set_bit(IBD_PLUGF_PLUGGED, &ib_dev_plug->flags))
213 		return NULL;
214 
215 	blk_start_plug(&ib_dev_plug->blk_plug);
216 	return &ib_dev_plug->se_plug;
217 }
218 
219 static void iblock_unplug_device(struct se_dev_plug *se_plug)
220 {
221 	struct iblock_dev_plug *ib_dev_plug = container_of(se_plug,
222 					struct iblock_dev_plug, se_plug);
223 
224 	blk_finish_plug(&ib_dev_plug->blk_plug);
225 	clear_bit(IBD_PLUGF_PLUGGED, &ib_dev_plug->flags);
226 }
227 
228 static unsigned long long iblock_emulate_read_cap_with_block_size(
229 	struct se_device *dev,
230 	struct block_device *bd,
231 	struct request_queue *q)
232 {
233 	unsigned long long blocks_long = (div_u64(i_size_read(bd->bd_inode),
234 					bdev_logical_block_size(bd)) - 1);
235 	u32 block_size = bdev_logical_block_size(bd);
236 
237 	if (block_size == dev->dev_attrib.block_size)
238 		return blocks_long;
239 
240 	switch (block_size) {
241 	case 4096:
242 		switch (dev->dev_attrib.block_size) {
243 		case 2048:
244 			blocks_long <<= 1;
245 			break;
246 		case 1024:
247 			blocks_long <<= 2;
248 			break;
249 		case 512:
250 			blocks_long <<= 3;
251 			break;
252 		default:
253 			break;
254 		}
255 		break;
256 	case 2048:
257 		switch (dev->dev_attrib.block_size) {
258 		case 4096:
259 			blocks_long >>= 1;
260 			break;
261 		case 1024:
262 			blocks_long <<= 1;
263 			break;
264 		case 512:
265 			blocks_long <<= 2;
266 			break;
267 		default:
268 			break;
269 		}
270 		break;
271 	case 1024:
272 		switch (dev->dev_attrib.block_size) {
273 		case 4096:
274 			blocks_long >>= 2;
275 			break;
276 		case 2048:
277 			blocks_long >>= 1;
278 			break;
279 		case 512:
280 			blocks_long <<= 1;
281 			break;
282 		default:
283 			break;
284 		}
285 		break;
286 	case 512:
287 		switch (dev->dev_attrib.block_size) {
288 		case 4096:
289 			blocks_long >>= 3;
290 			break;
291 		case 2048:
292 			blocks_long >>= 2;
293 			break;
294 		case 1024:
295 			blocks_long >>= 1;
296 			break;
297 		default:
298 			break;
299 		}
300 		break;
301 	default:
302 		break;
303 	}
304 
305 	return blocks_long;
306 }
307 
308 static void iblock_complete_cmd(struct se_cmd *cmd)
309 {
310 	struct iblock_req *ibr = cmd->priv;
311 	u8 status;
312 
313 	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&ibr->pending))
314 		return;
315 
316 	if (atomic_read(&ibr->ib_bio_err_cnt))
317 		status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
318 	else
319 		status = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
320 
321 	target_complete_cmd(cmd, status);
322 	kfree(ibr);
323 }
324 
325 static void iblock_bio_done(struct bio *bio)
326 {
327 	struct se_cmd *cmd = bio->bi_private;
328 	struct iblock_req *ibr = cmd->priv;
329 
330 	if (bio->bi_status) {
331 		pr_err("bio error: %p,  err: %d\n", bio, bio->bi_status);
332 		/*
333 		 * Bump the ib_bio_err_cnt and release bio.
334 		 */
335 		atomic_inc(&ibr->ib_bio_err_cnt);
336 		smp_mb__after_atomic();
337 	}
338 
339 	bio_put(bio);
340 
341 	iblock_complete_cmd(cmd);
342 }
343 
344 static struct bio *iblock_get_bio(struct se_cmd *cmd, sector_t lba, u32 sg_num,
345 				  unsigned int opf)
346 {
347 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(cmd->se_dev);
348 	struct bio *bio;
349 
350 	/*
351 	 * Only allocate as many vector entries as the bio code allows us to,
352 	 * we'll loop later on until we have handled the whole request.
353 	 */
354 	bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO, bio_max_segs(sg_num),
355 				&ib_dev->ibd_bio_set);
356 	if (!bio) {
357 		pr_err("Unable to allocate memory for bio\n");
358 		return NULL;
359 	}
360 
361 	bio_set_dev(bio, ib_dev->ibd_bd);
362 	bio->bi_private = cmd;
363 	bio->bi_end_io = &iblock_bio_done;
364 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = lba;
365 	bio->bi_opf = opf;
366 
367 	return bio;
368 }
369 
370 static void iblock_submit_bios(struct bio_list *list)
371 {
372 	struct blk_plug plug;
373 	struct bio *bio;
374 	/*
375 	 * The block layer handles nested plugs, so just plug/unplug to handle
376 	 * fabric drivers that didn't support batching and multi bio cmds.
377 	 */
378 	blk_start_plug(&plug);
379 	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(list)))
380 		submit_bio(bio);
381 	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
382 }
383 
384 static void iblock_end_io_flush(struct bio *bio)
385 {
386 	struct se_cmd *cmd = bio->bi_private;
387 
388 	if (bio->bi_status)
389 		pr_err("IBLOCK: cache flush failed: %d\n", bio->bi_status);
390 
391 	if (cmd) {
392 		if (bio->bi_status)
393 			target_complete_cmd(cmd, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION);
394 		else
395 			target_complete_cmd(cmd, SAM_STAT_GOOD);
396 	}
397 
398 	bio_put(bio);
399 }
400 
401 /*
402  * Implement SYCHRONIZE CACHE.  Note that we can't handle lba ranges and must
403  * always flush the whole cache.
404  */
405 static sense_reason_t
406 iblock_execute_sync_cache(struct se_cmd *cmd)
407 {
408 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(cmd->se_dev);
409 	int immed = (cmd->t_task_cdb[1] & 0x2);
410 	struct bio *bio;
411 
412 	/*
413 	 * If the Immediate bit is set, queue up the GOOD response
414 	 * for this SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE op.
415 	 */
416 	if (immed)
417 		target_complete_cmd(cmd, SAM_STAT_GOOD);
418 
419 	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, 0);
420 	bio->bi_end_io = iblock_end_io_flush;
421 	bio_set_dev(bio, ib_dev->ibd_bd);
422 	bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_PREFLUSH;
423 	if (!immed)
424 		bio->bi_private = cmd;
425 	submit_bio(bio);
426 	return 0;
427 }
428 
429 static sense_reason_t
430 iblock_execute_unmap(struct se_cmd *cmd, sector_t lba, sector_t nolb)
431 {
432 	struct block_device *bdev = IBLOCK_DEV(cmd->se_dev)->ibd_bd;
433 	struct se_device *dev = cmd->se_dev;
434 	int ret;
435 
436 	ret = blkdev_issue_discard(bdev,
437 				   target_to_linux_sector(dev, lba),
438 				   target_to_linux_sector(dev,  nolb),
439 				   GFP_KERNEL, 0);
440 	if (ret < 0) {
441 		pr_err("blkdev_issue_discard() failed: %d\n", ret);
442 		return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
443 	}
444 
445 	return 0;
446 }
447 
448 static sense_reason_t
449 iblock_execute_zero_out(struct block_device *bdev, struct se_cmd *cmd)
450 {
451 	struct se_device *dev = cmd->se_dev;
452 	struct scatterlist *sg = &cmd->t_data_sg[0];
453 	unsigned char *buf, *not_zero;
454 	int ret;
455 
456 	buf = kmap(sg_page(sg)) + sg->offset;
457 	if (!buf)
458 		return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
459 	/*
460 	 * Fall back to block_execute_write_same() slow-path if
461 	 * incoming WRITE_SAME payload does not contain zeros.
462 	 */
463 	not_zero = memchr_inv(buf, 0x00, cmd->data_length);
464 	kunmap(sg_page(sg));
465 
466 	if (not_zero)
467 		return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
468 
469 	ret = blkdev_issue_zeroout(bdev,
470 				target_to_linux_sector(dev, cmd->t_task_lba),
471 				target_to_linux_sector(dev,
472 					sbc_get_write_same_sectors(cmd)),
473 				GFP_KERNEL, BLKDEV_ZERO_NOUNMAP);
474 	if (ret)
475 		return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
476 
477 	target_complete_cmd(cmd, GOOD);
478 	return 0;
479 }
480 
481 static sense_reason_t
482 iblock_execute_write_same(struct se_cmd *cmd)
483 {
484 	struct block_device *bdev = IBLOCK_DEV(cmd->se_dev)->ibd_bd;
485 	struct iblock_req *ibr;
486 	struct scatterlist *sg;
487 	struct bio *bio;
488 	struct bio_list list;
489 	struct se_device *dev = cmd->se_dev;
490 	sector_t block_lba = target_to_linux_sector(dev, cmd->t_task_lba);
491 	sector_t sectors = target_to_linux_sector(dev,
492 					sbc_get_write_same_sectors(cmd));
493 
494 	if (cmd->prot_op) {
495 		pr_err("WRITE_SAME: Protection information with IBLOCK"
496 		       " backends not supported\n");
497 		return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
498 	}
499 	sg = &cmd->t_data_sg[0];
500 
501 	if (cmd->t_data_nents > 1 ||
502 	    sg->length != cmd->se_dev->dev_attrib.block_size) {
503 		pr_err("WRITE_SAME: Illegal SGL t_data_nents: %u length: %u"
504 			" block_size: %u\n", cmd->t_data_nents, sg->length,
505 			cmd->se_dev->dev_attrib.block_size);
506 		return TCM_INVALID_CDB_FIELD;
507 	}
508 
509 	if (bdev_write_zeroes_sectors(bdev)) {
510 		if (!iblock_execute_zero_out(bdev, cmd))
511 			return 0;
512 	}
513 
514 	ibr = kzalloc(sizeof(struct iblock_req), GFP_KERNEL);
515 	if (!ibr)
516 		goto fail;
517 	cmd->priv = ibr;
518 
519 	bio = iblock_get_bio(cmd, block_lba, 1, REQ_OP_WRITE);
520 	if (!bio)
521 		goto fail_free_ibr;
522 
523 	bio_list_init(&list);
524 	bio_list_add(&list, bio);
525 
526 	refcount_set(&ibr->pending, 1);
527 
528 	while (sectors) {
529 		while (bio_add_page(bio, sg_page(sg), sg->length, sg->offset)
530 				!= sg->length) {
531 
532 			bio = iblock_get_bio(cmd, block_lba, 1, REQ_OP_WRITE);
533 			if (!bio)
534 				goto fail_put_bios;
535 
536 			refcount_inc(&ibr->pending);
537 			bio_list_add(&list, bio);
538 		}
539 
540 		/* Always in 512 byte units for Linux/Block */
541 		block_lba += sg->length >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
542 		sectors -= sg->length >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
543 	}
544 
545 	iblock_submit_bios(&list);
546 	return 0;
547 
548 fail_put_bios:
549 	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&list)))
550 		bio_put(bio);
551 fail_free_ibr:
552 	kfree(ibr);
553 fail:
554 	return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
555 }
556 
557 enum {
558 	Opt_udev_path, Opt_readonly, Opt_force, Opt_err
559 };
560 
561 static match_table_t tokens = {
562 	{Opt_udev_path, "udev_path=%s"},
563 	{Opt_readonly, "readonly=%d"},
564 	{Opt_force, "force=%d"},
565 	{Opt_err, NULL}
566 };
567 
568 static ssize_t iblock_set_configfs_dev_params(struct se_device *dev,
569 		const char *page, ssize_t count)
570 {
571 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
572 	char *orig, *ptr, *arg_p, *opts;
573 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
574 	int ret = 0, token;
575 	unsigned long tmp_readonly;
576 
577 	opts = kstrdup(page, GFP_KERNEL);
578 	if (!opts)
579 		return -ENOMEM;
580 
581 	orig = opts;
582 
583 	while ((ptr = strsep(&opts, ",\n")) != NULL) {
584 		if (!*ptr)
585 			continue;
586 
587 		token = match_token(ptr, tokens, args);
588 		switch (token) {
589 		case Opt_udev_path:
590 			if (ib_dev->ibd_bd) {
591 				pr_err("Unable to set udev_path= while"
592 					" ib_dev->ibd_bd exists\n");
593 				ret = -EEXIST;
594 				goto out;
595 			}
596 			if (match_strlcpy(ib_dev->ibd_udev_path, &args[0],
597 				SE_UDEV_PATH_LEN) == 0) {
598 				ret = -EINVAL;
599 				break;
600 			}
601 			pr_debug("IBLOCK: Referencing UDEV path: %s\n",
602 					ib_dev->ibd_udev_path);
603 			ib_dev->ibd_flags |= IBDF_HAS_UDEV_PATH;
604 			break;
605 		case Opt_readonly:
606 			arg_p = match_strdup(&args[0]);
607 			if (!arg_p) {
608 				ret = -ENOMEM;
609 				break;
610 			}
611 			ret = kstrtoul(arg_p, 0, &tmp_readonly);
612 			kfree(arg_p);
613 			if (ret < 0) {
614 				pr_err("kstrtoul() failed for"
615 						" readonly=\n");
616 				goto out;
617 			}
618 			ib_dev->ibd_readonly = tmp_readonly;
619 			pr_debug("IBLOCK: readonly: %d\n", ib_dev->ibd_readonly);
620 			break;
621 		case Opt_force:
622 			break;
623 		default:
624 			break;
625 		}
626 	}
627 
628 out:
629 	kfree(orig);
630 	return (!ret) ? count : ret;
631 }
632 
633 static ssize_t iblock_show_configfs_dev_params(struct se_device *dev, char *b)
634 {
635 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
636 	struct block_device *bd = ib_dev->ibd_bd;
637 	char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
638 	ssize_t bl = 0;
639 
640 	if (bd)
641 		bl += sprintf(b + bl, "iBlock device: %s",
642 				bdevname(bd, buf));
643 	if (ib_dev->ibd_flags & IBDF_HAS_UDEV_PATH)
644 		bl += sprintf(b + bl, "  UDEV PATH: %s",
645 				ib_dev->ibd_udev_path);
646 	bl += sprintf(b + bl, "  readonly: %d\n", ib_dev->ibd_readonly);
647 
648 	bl += sprintf(b + bl, "        ");
649 	if (bd) {
650 		bl += sprintf(b + bl, "Major: %d Minor: %d  %s\n",
651 			MAJOR(bd->bd_dev), MINOR(bd->bd_dev),
652 			"CLAIMED: IBLOCK");
653 	} else {
654 		bl += sprintf(b + bl, "Major: 0 Minor: 0\n");
655 	}
656 
657 	return bl;
658 }
659 
660 static int
661 iblock_alloc_bip(struct se_cmd *cmd, struct bio *bio,
662 		 struct sg_mapping_iter *miter)
663 {
664 	struct se_device *dev = cmd->se_dev;
665 	struct blk_integrity *bi;
666 	struct bio_integrity_payload *bip;
667 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
668 	int rc;
669 	size_t resid, len;
670 
671 	bi = bdev_get_integrity(ib_dev->ibd_bd);
672 	if (!bi) {
673 		pr_err("Unable to locate bio_integrity\n");
674 		return -ENODEV;
675 	}
676 
677 	bip = bio_integrity_alloc(bio, GFP_NOIO, bio_max_segs(cmd->t_prot_nents));
678 	if (IS_ERR(bip)) {
679 		pr_err("Unable to allocate bio_integrity_payload\n");
680 		return PTR_ERR(bip);
681 	}
682 
683 	bip->bip_iter.bi_size = bio_integrity_bytes(bi, bio_sectors(bio));
684 	/* virtual start sector must be in integrity interval units */
685 	bip_set_seed(bip, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector >>
686 				  (bi->interval_exp - SECTOR_SHIFT));
687 
688 	pr_debug("IBLOCK BIP Size: %u Sector: %llu\n", bip->bip_iter.bi_size,
689 		 (unsigned long long)bip->bip_iter.bi_sector);
690 
691 	resid = bip->bip_iter.bi_size;
692 	while (resid > 0 && sg_miter_next(miter)) {
693 
694 		len = min_t(size_t, miter->length, resid);
695 		rc = bio_integrity_add_page(bio, miter->page, len,
696 					    offset_in_page(miter->addr));
697 		if (rc != len) {
698 			pr_err("bio_integrity_add_page() failed; %d\n", rc);
699 			sg_miter_stop(miter);
700 			return -ENOMEM;
701 		}
702 
703 		pr_debug("Added bio integrity page: %p length: %zu offset: %lu\n",
704 			  miter->page, len, offset_in_page(miter->addr));
705 
706 		resid -= len;
707 		if (len < miter->length)
708 			miter->consumed -= miter->length - len;
709 	}
710 	sg_miter_stop(miter);
711 
712 	return 0;
713 }
714 
715 static sense_reason_t
716 iblock_execute_rw(struct se_cmd *cmd, struct scatterlist *sgl, u32 sgl_nents,
717 		  enum dma_data_direction data_direction)
718 {
719 	struct se_device *dev = cmd->se_dev;
720 	sector_t block_lba = target_to_linux_sector(dev, cmd->t_task_lba);
721 	struct iblock_req *ibr;
722 	struct bio *bio;
723 	struct bio_list list;
724 	struct scatterlist *sg;
725 	u32 sg_num = sgl_nents;
726 	unsigned int opf;
727 	unsigned bio_cnt;
728 	int i, rc;
729 	struct sg_mapping_iter prot_miter;
730 	unsigned int miter_dir;
731 
732 	if (data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
733 		struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
734 		struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(ib_dev->ibd_bd);
735 		/*
736 		 * Force writethrough using REQ_FUA if a volatile write cache
737 		 * is not enabled, or if initiator set the Force Unit Access bit.
738 		 */
739 		opf = REQ_OP_WRITE;
740 		miter_dir = SG_MITER_TO_SG;
741 		if (test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_FUA, &q->queue_flags)) {
742 			if (cmd->se_cmd_flags & SCF_FUA)
743 				opf |= REQ_FUA;
744 			else if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_WC, &q->queue_flags))
745 				opf |= REQ_FUA;
746 		}
747 	} else {
748 		opf = REQ_OP_READ;
749 		miter_dir = SG_MITER_FROM_SG;
750 	}
751 
752 	ibr = kzalloc(sizeof(struct iblock_req), GFP_KERNEL);
753 	if (!ibr)
754 		goto fail;
755 	cmd->priv = ibr;
756 
757 	if (!sgl_nents) {
758 		refcount_set(&ibr->pending, 1);
759 		iblock_complete_cmd(cmd);
760 		return 0;
761 	}
762 
763 	bio = iblock_get_bio(cmd, block_lba, sgl_nents, opf);
764 	if (!bio)
765 		goto fail_free_ibr;
766 
767 	bio_list_init(&list);
768 	bio_list_add(&list, bio);
769 
770 	refcount_set(&ibr->pending, 2);
771 	bio_cnt = 1;
772 
773 	if (cmd->prot_type && dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_type)
774 		sg_miter_start(&prot_miter, cmd->t_prot_sg, cmd->t_prot_nents,
775 			       miter_dir);
776 
777 	for_each_sg(sgl, sg, sgl_nents, i) {
778 		/*
779 		 * XXX: if the length the device accepts is shorter than the
780 		 *	length of the S/G list entry this will cause and
781 		 *	endless loop.  Better hope no driver uses huge pages.
782 		 */
783 		while (bio_add_page(bio, sg_page(sg), sg->length, sg->offset)
784 				!= sg->length) {
785 			if (cmd->prot_type && dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_type) {
786 				rc = iblock_alloc_bip(cmd, bio, &prot_miter);
787 				if (rc)
788 					goto fail_put_bios;
789 			}
790 
791 			if (bio_cnt >= IBLOCK_MAX_BIO_PER_TASK) {
792 				iblock_submit_bios(&list);
793 				bio_cnt = 0;
794 			}
795 
796 			bio = iblock_get_bio(cmd, block_lba, sg_num, opf);
797 			if (!bio)
798 				goto fail_put_bios;
799 
800 			refcount_inc(&ibr->pending);
801 			bio_list_add(&list, bio);
802 			bio_cnt++;
803 		}
804 
805 		/* Always in 512 byte units for Linux/Block */
806 		block_lba += sg->length >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
807 		sg_num--;
808 	}
809 
810 	if (cmd->prot_type && dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_type) {
811 		rc = iblock_alloc_bip(cmd, bio, &prot_miter);
812 		if (rc)
813 			goto fail_put_bios;
814 	}
815 
816 	iblock_submit_bios(&list);
817 	iblock_complete_cmd(cmd);
818 	return 0;
819 
820 fail_put_bios:
821 	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&list)))
822 		bio_put(bio);
823 fail_free_ibr:
824 	kfree(ibr);
825 fail:
826 	return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
827 }
828 
829 static sector_t iblock_get_blocks(struct se_device *dev)
830 {
831 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
832 	struct block_device *bd = ib_dev->ibd_bd;
833 	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bd);
834 
835 	return iblock_emulate_read_cap_with_block_size(dev, bd, q);
836 }
837 
838 static sector_t iblock_get_alignment_offset_lbas(struct se_device *dev)
839 {
840 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
841 	struct block_device *bd = ib_dev->ibd_bd;
842 	int ret;
843 
844 	ret = bdev_alignment_offset(bd);
845 	if (ret == -1)
846 		return 0;
847 
848 	/* convert offset-bytes to offset-lbas */
849 	return ret / bdev_logical_block_size(bd);
850 }
851 
852 static unsigned int iblock_get_lbppbe(struct se_device *dev)
853 {
854 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
855 	struct block_device *bd = ib_dev->ibd_bd;
856 	unsigned int logs_per_phys =
857 		bdev_physical_block_size(bd) / bdev_logical_block_size(bd);
858 
859 	return ilog2(logs_per_phys);
860 }
861 
862 static unsigned int iblock_get_io_min(struct se_device *dev)
863 {
864 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
865 	struct block_device *bd = ib_dev->ibd_bd;
866 
867 	return bdev_io_min(bd);
868 }
869 
870 static unsigned int iblock_get_io_opt(struct se_device *dev)
871 {
872 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
873 	struct block_device *bd = ib_dev->ibd_bd;
874 
875 	return bdev_io_opt(bd);
876 }
877 
878 static struct sbc_ops iblock_sbc_ops = {
879 	.execute_rw		= iblock_execute_rw,
880 	.execute_sync_cache	= iblock_execute_sync_cache,
881 	.execute_write_same	= iblock_execute_write_same,
882 	.execute_unmap		= iblock_execute_unmap,
883 };
884 
885 static sense_reason_t
886 iblock_parse_cdb(struct se_cmd *cmd)
887 {
888 	return sbc_parse_cdb(cmd, &iblock_sbc_ops);
889 }
890 
891 static bool iblock_get_write_cache(struct se_device *dev)
892 {
893 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
894 	struct block_device *bd = ib_dev->ibd_bd;
895 	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bd);
896 
897 	return test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_WC, &q->queue_flags);
898 }
899 
900 static const struct target_backend_ops iblock_ops = {
901 	.name			= "iblock",
902 	.inquiry_prod		= "IBLOCK",
903 	.inquiry_rev		= IBLOCK_VERSION,
904 	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
905 	.attach_hba		= iblock_attach_hba,
906 	.detach_hba		= iblock_detach_hba,
907 	.alloc_device		= iblock_alloc_device,
908 	.configure_device	= iblock_configure_device,
909 	.destroy_device		= iblock_destroy_device,
910 	.free_device		= iblock_free_device,
911 	.plug_device		= iblock_plug_device,
912 	.unplug_device		= iblock_unplug_device,
913 	.parse_cdb		= iblock_parse_cdb,
914 	.set_configfs_dev_params = iblock_set_configfs_dev_params,
915 	.show_configfs_dev_params = iblock_show_configfs_dev_params,
916 	.get_device_type	= sbc_get_device_type,
917 	.get_blocks		= iblock_get_blocks,
918 	.get_alignment_offset_lbas = iblock_get_alignment_offset_lbas,
919 	.get_lbppbe		= iblock_get_lbppbe,
920 	.get_io_min		= iblock_get_io_min,
921 	.get_io_opt		= iblock_get_io_opt,
922 	.get_write_cache	= iblock_get_write_cache,
923 	.tb_dev_attrib_attrs	= sbc_attrib_attrs,
924 };
925 
926 static int __init iblock_module_init(void)
927 {
928 	return transport_backend_register(&iblock_ops);
929 }
930 
931 static void __exit iblock_module_exit(void)
932 {
933 	target_backend_unregister(&iblock_ops);
934 }
935 
936 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TCM IBLOCK subsystem plugin");
937 MODULE_AUTHOR("nab@Linux-iSCSI.org");
938 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
939 
940 module_init(iblock_module_init);
941 module_exit(iblock_module_exit);
942