1 /*******************************************************************************
2  * Filename:  target_core_iblock.c
3  *
4  * This file contains the Storage Engine  <-> Linux BlockIO transport
5  * specific functions.
6  *
7  * (c) Copyright 2003-2013 Datera, Inc.
8  *
9  * Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@kernel.org>
10  *
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
14  * (at your option) any later version.
15  *
16  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
19  * GNU General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
24  *
25  ******************************************************************************/
26 
27 #include <linux/string.h>
28 #include <linux/parser.h>
29 #include <linux/timer.h>
30 #include <linux/fs.h>
31 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
34 #include <linux/bio.h>
35 #include <linux/genhd.h>
36 #include <linux/file.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <scsi/scsi_proto.h>
39 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
40 
41 #include <target/target_core_base.h>
42 #include <target/target_core_backend.h>
43 
44 #include "target_core_iblock.h"
45 
46 #define IBLOCK_MAX_BIO_PER_TASK	 32	/* max # of bios to submit at a time */
47 #define IBLOCK_BIO_POOL_SIZE	128
48 
49 static inline struct iblock_dev *IBLOCK_DEV(struct se_device *dev)
50 {
51 	return container_of(dev, struct iblock_dev, dev);
52 }
53 
54 
55 static int iblock_attach_hba(struct se_hba *hba, u32 host_id)
56 {
57 	pr_debug("CORE_HBA[%d] - TCM iBlock HBA Driver %s on"
58 		" Generic Target Core Stack %s\n", hba->hba_id,
59 		IBLOCK_VERSION, TARGET_CORE_VERSION);
60 	return 0;
61 }
62 
63 static void iblock_detach_hba(struct se_hba *hba)
64 {
65 }
66 
67 static struct se_device *iblock_alloc_device(struct se_hba *hba, const char *name)
68 {
69 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = NULL;
70 
71 	ib_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct iblock_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
72 	if (!ib_dev) {
73 		pr_err("Unable to allocate struct iblock_dev\n");
74 		return NULL;
75 	}
76 
77 	pr_debug( "IBLOCK: Allocated ib_dev for %s\n", name);
78 
79 	return &ib_dev->dev;
80 }
81 
82 static int iblock_configure_device(struct se_device *dev)
83 {
84 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
85 	struct request_queue *q;
86 	struct block_device *bd = NULL;
87 	struct blk_integrity *bi;
88 	fmode_t mode;
89 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
90 
91 	if (!(ib_dev->ibd_flags & IBDF_HAS_UDEV_PATH)) {
92 		pr_err("Missing udev_path= parameters for IBLOCK\n");
93 		return -EINVAL;
94 	}
95 
96 	ib_dev->ibd_bio_set = bioset_create(IBLOCK_BIO_POOL_SIZE, 0);
97 	if (!ib_dev->ibd_bio_set) {
98 		pr_err("IBLOCK: Unable to create bioset\n");
99 		goto out;
100 	}
101 
102 	pr_debug( "IBLOCK: Claiming struct block_device: %s\n",
103 			ib_dev->ibd_udev_path);
104 
105 	mode = FMODE_READ|FMODE_EXCL;
106 	if (!ib_dev->ibd_readonly)
107 		mode |= FMODE_WRITE;
108 	else
109 		dev->dev_flags |= DF_READ_ONLY;
110 
111 	bd = blkdev_get_by_path(ib_dev->ibd_udev_path, mode, ib_dev);
112 	if (IS_ERR(bd)) {
113 		ret = PTR_ERR(bd);
114 		goto out_free_bioset;
115 	}
116 	ib_dev->ibd_bd = bd;
117 
118 	q = bdev_get_queue(bd);
119 
120 	dev->dev_attrib.hw_block_size = bdev_logical_block_size(bd);
121 	dev->dev_attrib.hw_max_sectors = queue_max_hw_sectors(q);
122 	dev->dev_attrib.hw_queue_depth = q->nr_requests;
123 
124 	if (target_configure_unmap_from_queue(&dev->dev_attrib, q,
125 					      dev->dev_attrib.hw_block_size))
126 		pr_debug("IBLOCK: BLOCK Discard support available,"
127 			 " disabled by default\n");
128 
129 	/*
130 	 * Enable write same emulation for IBLOCK and use 0xFFFF as
131 	 * the smaller WRITE_SAME(10) only has a two-byte block count.
132 	 */
133 	dev->dev_attrib.max_write_same_len = 0xFFFF;
134 
135 	if (blk_queue_nonrot(q))
136 		dev->dev_attrib.is_nonrot = 1;
137 
138 	bi = bdev_get_integrity(bd);
139 	if (bi) {
140 		struct bio_set *bs = ib_dev->ibd_bio_set;
141 
142 		if (!strcmp(bi->profile->name, "T10-DIF-TYPE3-IP") ||
143 		    !strcmp(bi->profile->name, "T10-DIF-TYPE1-IP")) {
144 			pr_err("IBLOCK export of blk_integrity: %s not"
145 			       " supported\n", bi->profile->name);
146 			ret = -ENOSYS;
147 			goto out_blkdev_put;
148 		}
149 
150 		if (!strcmp(bi->profile->name, "T10-DIF-TYPE3-CRC")) {
151 			dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_type = TARGET_DIF_TYPE3_PROT;
152 		} else if (!strcmp(bi->profile->name, "T10-DIF-TYPE1-CRC")) {
153 			dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_type = TARGET_DIF_TYPE1_PROT;
154 		}
155 
156 		if (dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_type) {
157 			if (bioset_integrity_create(bs, IBLOCK_BIO_POOL_SIZE) < 0) {
158 				pr_err("Unable to allocate bioset for PI\n");
159 				ret = -ENOMEM;
160 				goto out_blkdev_put;
161 			}
162 			pr_debug("IBLOCK setup BIP bs->bio_integrity_pool: %p\n",
163 				 bs->bio_integrity_pool);
164 		}
165 		dev->dev_attrib.hw_pi_prot_type = dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_type;
166 	}
167 
168 	return 0;
169 
170 out_blkdev_put:
171 	blkdev_put(ib_dev->ibd_bd, FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ|FMODE_EXCL);
172 out_free_bioset:
173 	bioset_free(ib_dev->ibd_bio_set);
174 	ib_dev->ibd_bio_set = NULL;
175 out:
176 	return ret;
177 }
178 
179 static void iblock_dev_call_rcu(struct rcu_head *p)
180 {
181 	struct se_device *dev = container_of(p, struct se_device, rcu_head);
182 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
183 
184 	kfree(ib_dev);
185 }
186 
187 static void iblock_free_device(struct se_device *dev)
188 {
189 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
190 
191 	if (ib_dev->ibd_bd != NULL)
192 		blkdev_put(ib_dev->ibd_bd, FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ|FMODE_EXCL);
193 	if (ib_dev->ibd_bio_set != NULL)
194 		bioset_free(ib_dev->ibd_bio_set);
195 
196 	call_rcu(&dev->rcu_head, iblock_dev_call_rcu);
197 }
198 
199 static unsigned long long iblock_emulate_read_cap_with_block_size(
200 	struct se_device *dev,
201 	struct block_device *bd,
202 	struct request_queue *q)
203 {
204 	unsigned long long blocks_long = (div_u64(i_size_read(bd->bd_inode),
205 					bdev_logical_block_size(bd)) - 1);
206 	u32 block_size = bdev_logical_block_size(bd);
207 
208 	if (block_size == dev->dev_attrib.block_size)
209 		return blocks_long;
210 
211 	switch (block_size) {
212 	case 4096:
213 		switch (dev->dev_attrib.block_size) {
214 		case 2048:
215 			blocks_long <<= 1;
216 			break;
217 		case 1024:
218 			blocks_long <<= 2;
219 			break;
220 		case 512:
221 			blocks_long <<= 3;
222 		default:
223 			break;
224 		}
225 		break;
226 	case 2048:
227 		switch (dev->dev_attrib.block_size) {
228 		case 4096:
229 			blocks_long >>= 1;
230 			break;
231 		case 1024:
232 			blocks_long <<= 1;
233 			break;
234 		case 512:
235 			blocks_long <<= 2;
236 			break;
237 		default:
238 			break;
239 		}
240 		break;
241 	case 1024:
242 		switch (dev->dev_attrib.block_size) {
243 		case 4096:
244 			blocks_long >>= 2;
245 			break;
246 		case 2048:
247 			blocks_long >>= 1;
248 			break;
249 		case 512:
250 			blocks_long <<= 1;
251 			break;
252 		default:
253 			break;
254 		}
255 		break;
256 	case 512:
257 		switch (dev->dev_attrib.block_size) {
258 		case 4096:
259 			blocks_long >>= 3;
260 			break;
261 		case 2048:
262 			blocks_long >>= 2;
263 			break;
264 		case 1024:
265 			blocks_long >>= 1;
266 			break;
267 		default:
268 			break;
269 		}
270 		break;
271 	default:
272 		break;
273 	}
274 
275 	return blocks_long;
276 }
277 
278 static void iblock_complete_cmd(struct se_cmd *cmd)
279 {
280 	struct iblock_req *ibr = cmd->priv;
281 	u8 status;
282 
283 	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&ibr->pending))
284 		return;
285 
286 	if (atomic_read(&ibr->ib_bio_err_cnt))
287 		status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
288 	else
289 		status = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
290 
291 	target_complete_cmd(cmd, status);
292 	kfree(ibr);
293 }
294 
295 static void iblock_bio_done(struct bio *bio)
296 {
297 	struct se_cmd *cmd = bio->bi_private;
298 	struct iblock_req *ibr = cmd->priv;
299 
300 	if (bio->bi_error) {
301 		pr_err("bio error: %p,  err: %d\n", bio, bio->bi_error);
302 		/*
303 		 * Bump the ib_bio_err_cnt and release bio.
304 		 */
305 		atomic_inc(&ibr->ib_bio_err_cnt);
306 		smp_mb__after_atomic();
307 	}
308 
309 	bio_put(bio);
310 
311 	iblock_complete_cmd(cmd);
312 }
313 
314 static struct bio *
315 iblock_get_bio(struct se_cmd *cmd, sector_t lba, u32 sg_num)
316 {
317 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(cmd->se_dev);
318 	struct bio *bio;
319 
320 	/*
321 	 * Only allocate as many vector entries as the bio code allows us to,
322 	 * we'll loop later on until we have handled the whole request.
323 	 */
324 	if (sg_num > BIO_MAX_PAGES)
325 		sg_num = BIO_MAX_PAGES;
326 
327 	bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO, sg_num, ib_dev->ibd_bio_set);
328 	if (!bio) {
329 		pr_err("Unable to allocate memory for bio\n");
330 		return NULL;
331 	}
332 
333 	bio->bi_bdev = ib_dev->ibd_bd;
334 	bio->bi_private = cmd;
335 	bio->bi_end_io = &iblock_bio_done;
336 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = lba;
337 
338 	return bio;
339 }
340 
341 static void iblock_submit_bios(struct bio_list *list, int rw)
342 {
343 	struct blk_plug plug;
344 	struct bio *bio;
345 
346 	blk_start_plug(&plug);
347 	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(list)))
348 		submit_bio(rw, bio);
349 	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
350 }
351 
352 static void iblock_end_io_flush(struct bio *bio)
353 {
354 	struct se_cmd *cmd = bio->bi_private;
355 
356 	if (bio->bi_error)
357 		pr_err("IBLOCK: cache flush failed: %d\n", bio->bi_error);
358 
359 	if (cmd) {
360 		if (bio->bi_error)
361 			target_complete_cmd(cmd, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION);
362 		else
363 			target_complete_cmd(cmd, SAM_STAT_GOOD);
364 	}
365 
366 	bio_put(bio);
367 }
368 
369 /*
370  * Implement SYCHRONIZE CACHE.  Note that we can't handle lba ranges and must
371  * always flush the whole cache.
372  */
373 static sense_reason_t
374 iblock_execute_sync_cache(struct se_cmd *cmd)
375 {
376 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(cmd->se_dev);
377 	int immed = (cmd->t_task_cdb[1] & 0x2);
378 	struct bio *bio;
379 
380 	/*
381 	 * If the Immediate bit is set, queue up the GOOD response
382 	 * for this SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE op.
383 	 */
384 	if (immed)
385 		target_complete_cmd(cmd, SAM_STAT_GOOD);
386 
387 	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, 0);
388 	bio->bi_end_io = iblock_end_io_flush;
389 	bio->bi_bdev = ib_dev->ibd_bd;
390 	if (!immed)
391 		bio->bi_private = cmd;
392 	submit_bio(WRITE_FLUSH, bio);
393 	return 0;
394 }
395 
396 static sense_reason_t
397 iblock_execute_unmap(struct se_cmd *cmd, sector_t lba, sector_t nolb)
398 {
399 	struct block_device *bdev = IBLOCK_DEV(cmd->se_dev)->ibd_bd;
400 	struct se_device *dev = cmd->se_dev;
401 	int ret;
402 
403 	ret = blkdev_issue_discard(bdev,
404 				   target_to_linux_sector(dev, lba),
405 				   target_to_linux_sector(dev,  nolb),
406 				   GFP_KERNEL, 0);
407 	if (ret < 0) {
408 		pr_err("blkdev_issue_discard() failed: %d\n", ret);
409 		return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
410 	}
411 
412 	return 0;
413 }
414 
415 static sense_reason_t
416 iblock_execute_write_same_direct(struct block_device *bdev, struct se_cmd *cmd)
417 {
418 	struct se_device *dev = cmd->se_dev;
419 	struct scatterlist *sg = &cmd->t_data_sg[0];
420 	struct page *page = NULL;
421 	int ret;
422 
423 	if (sg->offset) {
424 		page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
425 		if (!page)
426 			return TCM_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
427 		sg_copy_to_buffer(sg, cmd->t_data_nents, page_address(page),
428 				  dev->dev_attrib.block_size);
429 	}
430 
431 	ret = blkdev_issue_write_same(bdev,
432 				target_to_linux_sector(dev, cmd->t_task_lba),
433 				target_to_linux_sector(dev,
434 					sbc_get_write_same_sectors(cmd)),
435 				GFP_KERNEL, page ? page : sg_page(sg));
436 	if (page)
437 		__free_page(page);
438 	if (ret)
439 		return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
440 
441 	target_complete_cmd(cmd, GOOD);
442 	return 0;
443 }
444 
445 static sense_reason_t
446 iblock_execute_write_same(struct se_cmd *cmd)
447 {
448 	struct block_device *bdev = IBLOCK_DEV(cmd->se_dev)->ibd_bd;
449 	struct iblock_req *ibr;
450 	struct scatterlist *sg;
451 	struct bio *bio;
452 	struct bio_list list;
453 	struct se_device *dev = cmd->se_dev;
454 	sector_t block_lba = target_to_linux_sector(dev, cmd->t_task_lba);
455 	sector_t sectors = target_to_linux_sector(dev,
456 					sbc_get_write_same_sectors(cmd));
457 
458 	if (cmd->prot_op) {
459 		pr_err("WRITE_SAME: Protection information with IBLOCK"
460 		       " backends not supported\n");
461 		return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
462 	}
463 	sg = &cmd->t_data_sg[0];
464 
465 	if (cmd->t_data_nents > 1 ||
466 	    sg->length != cmd->se_dev->dev_attrib.block_size) {
467 		pr_err("WRITE_SAME: Illegal SGL t_data_nents: %u length: %u"
468 			" block_size: %u\n", cmd->t_data_nents, sg->length,
469 			cmd->se_dev->dev_attrib.block_size);
470 		return TCM_INVALID_CDB_FIELD;
471 	}
472 
473 	if (bdev_write_same(bdev))
474 		return iblock_execute_write_same_direct(bdev, cmd);
475 
476 	ibr = kzalloc(sizeof(struct iblock_req), GFP_KERNEL);
477 	if (!ibr)
478 		goto fail;
479 	cmd->priv = ibr;
480 
481 	bio = iblock_get_bio(cmd, block_lba, 1);
482 	if (!bio)
483 		goto fail_free_ibr;
484 
485 	bio_list_init(&list);
486 	bio_list_add(&list, bio);
487 
488 	atomic_set(&ibr->pending, 1);
489 
490 	while (sectors) {
491 		while (bio_add_page(bio, sg_page(sg), sg->length, sg->offset)
492 				!= sg->length) {
493 
494 			bio = iblock_get_bio(cmd, block_lba, 1);
495 			if (!bio)
496 				goto fail_put_bios;
497 
498 			atomic_inc(&ibr->pending);
499 			bio_list_add(&list, bio);
500 		}
501 
502 		/* Always in 512 byte units for Linux/Block */
503 		block_lba += sg->length >> IBLOCK_LBA_SHIFT;
504 		sectors -= 1;
505 	}
506 
507 	iblock_submit_bios(&list, WRITE);
508 	return 0;
509 
510 fail_put_bios:
511 	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&list)))
512 		bio_put(bio);
513 fail_free_ibr:
514 	kfree(ibr);
515 fail:
516 	return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
517 }
518 
519 enum {
520 	Opt_udev_path, Opt_readonly, Opt_force, Opt_err
521 };
522 
523 static match_table_t tokens = {
524 	{Opt_udev_path, "udev_path=%s"},
525 	{Opt_readonly, "readonly=%d"},
526 	{Opt_force, "force=%d"},
527 	{Opt_err, NULL}
528 };
529 
530 static ssize_t iblock_set_configfs_dev_params(struct se_device *dev,
531 		const char *page, ssize_t count)
532 {
533 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
534 	char *orig, *ptr, *arg_p, *opts;
535 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
536 	int ret = 0, token;
537 	unsigned long tmp_readonly;
538 
539 	opts = kstrdup(page, GFP_KERNEL);
540 	if (!opts)
541 		return -ENOMEM;
542 
543 	orig = opts;
544 
545 	while ((ptr = strsep(&opts, ",\n")) != NULL) {
546 		if (!*ptr)
547 			continue;
548 
549 		token = match_token(ptr, tokens, args);
550 		switch (token) {
551 		case Opt_udev_path:
552 			if (ib_dev->ibd_bd) {
553 				pr_err("Unable to set udev_path= while"
554 					" ib_dev->ibd_bd exists\n");
555 				ret = -EEXIST;
556 				goto out;
557 			}
558 			if (match_strlcpy(ib_dev->ibd_udev_path, &args[0],
559 				SE_UDEV_PATH_LEN) == 0) {
560 				ret = -EINVAL;
561 				break;
562 			}
563 			pr_debug("IBLOCK: Referencing UDEV path: %s\n",
564 					ib_dev->ibd_udev_path);
565 			ib_dev->ibd_flags |= IBDF_HAS_UDEV_PATH;
566 			break;
567 		case Opt_readonly:
568 			arg_p = match_strdup(&args[0]);
569 			if (!arg_p) {
570 				ret = -ENOMEM;
571 				break;
572 			}
573 			ret = kstrtoul(arg_p, 0, &tmp_readonly);
574 			kfree(arg_p);
575 			if (ret < 0) {
576 				pr_err("kstrtoul() failed for"
577 						" readonly=\n");
578 				goto out;
579 			}
580 			ib_dev->ibd_readonly = tmp_readonly;
581 			pr_debug("IBLOCK: readonly: %d\n", ib_dev->ibd_readonly);
582 			break;
583 		case Opt_force:
584 			break;
585 		default:
586 			break;
587 		}
588 	}
589 
590 out:
591 	kfree(orig);
592 	return (!ret) ? count : ret;
593 }
594 
595 static ssize_t iblock_show_configfs_dev_params(struct se_device *dev, char *b)
596 {
597 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
598 	struct block_device *bd = ib_dev->ibd_bd;
599 	char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
600 	ssize_t bl = 0;
601 
602 	if (bd)
603 		bl += sprintf(b + bl, "iBlock device: %s",
604 				bdevname(bd, buf));
605 	if (ib_dev->ibd_flags & IBDF_HAS_UDEV_PATH)
606 		bl += sprintf(b + bl, "  UDEV PATH: %s",
607 				ib_dev->ibd_udev_path);
608 	bl += sprintf(b + bl, "  readonly: %d\n", ib_dev->ibd_readonly);
609 
610 	bl += sprintf(b + bl, "        ");
611 	if (bd) {
612 		bl += sprintf(b + bl, "Major: %d Minor: %d  %s\n",
613 			MAJOR(bd->bd_dev), MINOR(bd->bd_dev), (!bd->bd_contains) ?
614 			"" : (bd->bd_holder == ib_dev) ?
615 			"CLAIMED: IBLOCK" : "CLAIMED: OS");
616 	} else {
617 		bl += sprintf(b + bl, "Major: 0 Minor: 0\n");
618 	}
619 
620 	return bl;
621 }
622 
623 static int
624 iblock_alloc_bip(struct se_cmd *cmd, struct bio *bio)
625 {
626 	struct se_device *dev = cmd->se_dev;
627 	struct blk_integrity *bi;
628 	struct bio_integrity_payload *bip;
629 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
630 	struct scatterlist *sg;
631 	int i, rc;
632 
633 	bi = bdev_get_integrity(ib_dev->ibd_bd);
634 	if (!bi) {
635 		pr_err("Unable to locate bio_integrity\n");
636 		return -ENODEV;
637 	}
638 
639 	bip = bio_integrity_alloc(bio, GFP_NOIO, cmd->t_prot_nents);
640 	if (IS_ERR(bip)) {
641 		pr_err("Unable to allocate bio_integrity_payload\n");
642 		return PTR_ERR(bip);
643 	}
644 
645 	bip->bip_iter.bi_size = (cmd->data_length / dev->dev_attrib.block_size) *
646 			 dev->prot_length;
647 	bip->bip_iter.bi_sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
648 
649 	pr_debug("IBLOCK BIP Size: %u Sector: %llu\n", bip->bip_iter.bi_size,
650 		 (unsigned long long)bip->bip_iter.bi_sector);
651 
652 	for_each_sg(cmd->t_prot_sg, sg, cmd->t_prot_nents, i) {
653 
654 		rc = bio_integrity_add_page(bio, sg_page(sg), sg->length,
655 					    sg->offset);
656 		if (rc != sg->length) {
657 			pr_err("bio_integrity_add_page() failed; %d\n", rc);
658 			return -ENOMEM;
659 		}
660 
661 		pr_debug("Added bio integrity page: %p length: %d offset; %d\n",
662 			 sg_page(sg), sg->length, sg->offset);
663 	}
664 
665 	return 0;
666 }
667 
668 static sense_reason_t
669 iblock_execute_rw(struct se_cmd *cmd, struct scatterlist *sgl, u32 sgl_nents,
670 		  enum dma_data_direction data_direction)
671 {
672 	struct se_device *dev = cmd->se_dev;
673 	sector_t block_lba = target_to_linux_sector(dev, cmd->t_task_lba);
674 	struct iblock_req *ibr;
675 	struct bio *bio, *bio_start;
676 	struct bio_list list;
677 	struct scatterlist *sg;
678 	u32 sg_num = sgl_nents;
679 	unsigned bio_cnt;
680 	int rw = 0;
681 	int i;
682 
683 	if (data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
684 		struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
685 		struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(ib_dev->ibd_bd);
686 		/*
687 		 * Force writethrough using WRITE_FUA if a volatile write cache
688 		 * is not enabled, or if initiator set the Force Unit Access bit.
689 		 */
690 		if (test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_FUA, &q->queue_flags)) {
691 			if (cmd->se_cmd_flags & SCF_FUA)
692 				rw = WRITE_FUA;
693 			else if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_WC, &q->queue_flags))
694 				rw = WRITE_FUA;
695 			else
696 				rw = WRITE;
697 		} else {
698 			rw = WRITE;
699 		}
700 	} else {
701 		rw = READ;
702 	}
703 
704 	ibr = kzalloc(sizeof(struct iblock_req), GFP_KERNEL);
705 	if (!ibr)
706 		goto fail;
707 	cmd->priv = ibr;
708 
709 	if (!sgl_nents) {
710 		atomic_set(&ibr->pending, 1);
711 		iblock_complete_cmd(cmd);
712 		return 0;
713 	}
714 
715 	bio = iblock_get_bio(cmd, block_lba, sgl_nents);
716 	if (!bio)
717 		goto fail_free_ibr;
718 
719 	bio_start = bio;
720 	bio_list_init(&list);
721 	bio_list_add(&list, bio);
722 
723 	atomic_set(&ibr->pending, 2);
724 	bio_cnt = 1;
725 
726 	for_each_sg(sgl, sg, sgl_nents, i) {
727 		/*
728 		 * XXX: if the length the device accepts is shorter than the
729 		 *	length of the S/G list entry this will cause and
730 		 *	endless loop.  Better hope no driver uses huge pages.
731 		 */
732 		while (bio_add_page(bio, sg_page(sg), sg->length, sg->offset)
733 				!= sg->length) {
734 			if (bio_cnt >= IBLOCK_MAX_BIO_PER_TASK) {
735 				iblock_submit_bios(&list, rw);
736 				bio_cnt = 0;
737 			}
738 
739 			bio = iblock_get_bio(cmd, block_lba, sg_num);
740 			if (!bio)
741 				goto fail_put_bios;
742 
743 			atomic_inc(&ibr->pending);
744 			bio_list_add(&list, bio);
745 			bio_cnt++;
746 		}
747 
748 		/* Always in 512 byte units for Linux/Block */
749 		block_lba += sg->length >> IBLOCK_LBA_SHIFT;
750 		sg_num--;
751 	}
752 
753 	if (cmd->prot_type && dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_type) {
754 		int rc = iblock_alloc_bip(cmd, bio_start);
755 		if (rc)
756 			goto fail_put_bios;
757 	}
758 
759 	iblock_submit_bios(&list, rw);
760 	iblock_complete_cmd(cmd);
761 	return 0;
762 
763 fail_put_bios:
764 	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&list)))
765 		bio_put(bio);
766 fail_free_ibr:
767 	kfree(ibr);
768 fail:
769 	return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
770 }
771 
772 static sector_t iblock_get_blocks(struct se_device *dev)
773 {
774 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
775 	struct block_device *bd = ib_dev->ibd_bd;
776 	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bd);
777 
778 	return iblock_emulate_read_cap_with_block_size(dev, bd, q);
779 }
780 
781 static sector_t iblock_get_alignment_offset_lbas(struct se_device *dev)
782 {
783 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
784 	struct block_device *bd = ib_dev->ibd_bd;
785 	int ret;
786 
787 	ret = bdev_alignment_offset(bd);
788 	if (ret == -1)
789 		return 0;
790 
791 	/* convert offset-bytes to offset-lbas */
792 	return ret / bdev_logical_block_size(bd);
793 }
794 
795 static unsigned int iblock_get_lbppbe(struct se_device *dev)
796 {
797 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
798 	struct block_device *bd = ib_dev->ibd_bd;
799 	int logs_per_phys = bdev_physical_block_size(bd) / bdev_logical_block_size(bd);
800 
801 	return ilog2(logs_per_phys);
802 }
803 
804 static unsigned int iblock_get_io_min(struct se_device *dev)
805 {
806 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
807 	struct block_device *bd = ib_dev->ibd_bd;
808 
809 	return bdev_io_min(bd);
810 }
811 
812 static unsigned int iblock_get_io_opt(struct se_device *dev)
813 {
814 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
815 	struct block_device *bd = ib_dev->ibd_bd;
816 
817 	return bdev_io_opt(bd);
818 }
819 
820 static struct sbc_ops iblock_sbc_ops = {
821 	.execute_rw		= iblock_execute_rw,
822 	.execute_sync_cache	= iblock_execute_sync_cache,
823 	.execute_write_same	= iblock_execute_write_same,
824 	.execute_unmap		= iblock_execute_unmap,
825 };
826 
827 static sense_reason_t
828 iblock_parse_cdb(struct se_cmd *cmd)
829 {
830 	return sbc_parse_cdb(cmd, &iblock_sbc_ops);
831 }
832 
833 static bool iblock_get_write_cache(struct se_device *dev)
834 {
835 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
836 	struct block_device *bd = ib_dev->ibd_bd;
837 	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bd);
838 
839 	return test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_WC, &q->queue_flags);
840 }
841 
842 static const struct target_backend_ops iblock_ops = {
843 	.name			= "iblock",
844 	.inquiry_prod		= "IBLOCK",
845 	.inquiry_rev		= IBLOCK_VERSION,
846 	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
847 	.attach_hba		= iblock_attach_hba,
848 	.detach_hba		= iblock_detach_hba,
849 	.alloc_device		= iblock_alloc_device,
850 	.configure_device	= iblock_configure_device,
851 	.free_device		= iblock_free_device,
852 	.parse_cdb		= iblock_parse_cdb,
853 	.set_configfs_dev_params = iblock_set_configfs_dev_params,
854 	.show_configfs_dev_params = iblock_show_configfs_dev_params,
855 	.get_device_type	= sbc_get_device_type,
856 	.get_blocks		= iblock_get_blocks,
857 	.get_alignment_offset_lbas = iblock_get_alignment_offset_lbas,
858 	.get_lbppbe		= iblock_get_lbppbe,
859 	.get_io_min		= iblock_get_io_min,
860 	.get_io_opt		= iblock_get_io_opt,
861 	.get_write_cache	= iblock_get_write_cache,
862 	.tb_dev_attrib_attrs	= sbc_attrib_attrs,
863 };
864 
865 static int __init iblock_module_init(void)
866 {
867 	return transport_backend_register(&iblock_ops);
868 }
869 
870 static void __exit iblock_module_exit(void)
871 {
872 	target_backend_unregister(&iblock_ops);
873 }
874 
875 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TCM IBLOCK subsystem plugin");
876 MODULE_AUTHOR("nab@Linux-iSCSI.org");
877 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
878 
879 module_init(iblock_module_init);
880 module_exit(iblock_module_exit);
881