1 /*******************************************************************************
2  * Filename:  target_core_file.c
3  *
4  * This file contains the Storage Engine <-> FILEIO transport specific functions
5  *
6  * (c) Copyright 2005-2013 Datera, Inc.
7  *
8  * Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@kernel.org>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13  * (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  * GNU General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
23  *
24  ******************************************************************************/
25 
26 #include <linux/string.h>
27 #include <linux/parser.h>
28 #include <linux/timer.h>
29 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
34 #include <linux/falloc.h>
35 #include <linux/uio.h>
36 #include <scsi/scsi_proto.h>
37 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
38 
39 #include <target/target_core_base.h>
40 #include <target/target_core_backend.h>
41 
42 #include "target_core_file.h"
43 
44 static inline struct fd_dev *FD_DEV(struct se_device *dev)
45 {
46 	return container_of(dev, struct fd_dev, dev);
47 }
48 
49 static int fd_attach_hba(struct se_hba *hba, u32 host_id)
50 {
51 	struct fd_host *fd_host;
52 
53 	fd_host = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fd_host), GFP_KERNEL);
54 	if (!fd_host) {
55 		pr_err("Unable to allocate memory for struct fd_host\n");
56 		return -ENOMEM;
57 	}
58 
59 	fd_host->fd_host_id = host_id;
60 
61 	hba->hba_ptr = fd_host;
62 
63 	pr_debug("CORE_HBA[%d] - TCM FILEIO HBA Driver %s on Generic"
64 		" Target Core Stack %s\n", hba->hba_id, FD_VERSION,
65 		TARGET_CORE_VERSION);
66 	pr_debug("CORE_HBA[%d] - Attached FILEIO HBA: %u to Generic\n",
67 		hba->hba_id, fd_host->fd_host_id);
68 
69 	return 0;
70 }
71 
72 static void fd_detach_hba(struct se_hba *hba)
73 {
74 	struct fd_host *fd_host = hba->hba_ptr;
75 
76 	pr_debug("CORE_HBA[%d] - Detached FILEIO HBA: %u from Generic"
77 		" Target Core\n", hba->hba_id, fd_host->fd_host_id);
78 
79 	kfree(fd_host);
80 	hba->hba_ptr = NULL;
81 }
82 
83 static struct se_device *fd_alloc_device(struct se_hba *hba, const char *name)
84 {
85 	struct fd_dev *fd_dev;
86 	struct fd_host *fd_host = hba->hba_ptr;
87 
88 	fd_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fd_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
89 	if (!fd_dev) {
90 		pr_err("Unable to allocate memory for struct fd_dev\n");
91 		return NULL;
92 	}
93 
94 	fd_dev->fd_host = fd_host;
95 
96 	pr_debug("FILEIO: Allocated fd_dev for %p\n", name);
97 
98 	return &fd_dev->dev;
99 }
100 
101 static int fd_configure_device(struct se_device *dev)
102 {
103 	struct fd_dev *fd_dev = FD_DEV(dev);
104 	struct fd_host *fd_host = dev->se_hba->hba_ptr;
105 	struct file *file;
106 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
107 	int flags, ret = -EINVAL;
108 
109 	if (!(fd_dev->fbd_flags & FBDF_HAS_PATH)) {
110 		pr_err("Missing fd_dev_name=\n");
111 		return -EINVAL;
112 	}
113 
114 	/*
115 	 * Use O_DSYNC by default instead of O_SYNC to forgo syncing
116 	 * of pure timestamp updates.
117 	 */
118 	flags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_LARGEFILE | O_DSYNC;
119 
120 	/*
121 	 * Optionally allow fd_buffered_io=1 to be enabled for people
122 	 * who want use the fs buffer cache as an WriteCache mechanism.
123 	 *
124 	 * This means that in event of a hard failure, there is a risk
125 	 * of silent data-loss if the SCSI client has *not* performed a
126 	 * forced unit access (FUA) write, or issued SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE
127 	 * to write-out the entire device cache.
128 	 */
129 	if (fd_dev->fbd_flags & FDBD_HAS_BUFFERED_IO_WCE) {
130 		pr_debug("FILEIO: Disabling O_DSYNC, using buffered FILEIO\n");
131 		flags &= ~O_DSYNC;
132 	}
133 
134 	file = filp_open(fd_dev->fd_dev_name, flags, 0600);
135 	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
136 		pr_err("filp_open(%s) failed\n", fd_dev->fd_dev_name);
137 		ret = PTR_ERR(file);
138 		goto fail;
139 	}
140 	fd_dev->fd_file = file;
141 	/*
142 	 * If using a block backend with this struct file, we extract
143 	 * fd_dev->fd_[block,dev]_size from struct block_device.
144 	 *
145 	 * Otherwise, we use the passed fd_size= from configfs
146 	 */
147 	inode = file->f_mapping->host;
148 	if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
149 		struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(inode->i_bdev);
150 		unsigned long long dev_size;
151 
152 		fd_dev->fd_block_size = bdev_logical_block_size(inode->i_bdev);
153 		/*
154 		 * Determine the number of bytes from i_size_read() minus
155 		 * one (1) logical sector from underlying struct block_device
156 		 */
157 		dev_size = (i_size_read(file->f_mapping->host) -
158 				       fd_dev->fd_block_size);
159 
160 		pr_debug("FILEIO: Using size: %llu bytes from struct"
161 			" block_device blocks: %llu logical_block_size: %d\n",
162 			dev_size, div_u64(dev_size, fd_dev->fd_block_size),
163 			fd_dev->fd_block_size);
164 
165 		if (target_configure_unmap_from_queue(&dev->dev_attrib, q))
166 			pr_debug("IFILE: BLOCK Discard support available,"
167 				 " disabled by default\n");
168 		/*
169 		 * Enable write same emulation for IBLOCK and use 0xFFFF as
170 		 * the smaller WRITE_SAME(10) only has a two-byte block count.
171 		 */
172 		dev->dev_attrib.max_write_same_len = 0xFFFF;
173 
174 		if (blk_queue_nonrot(q))
175 			dev->dev_attrib.is_nonrot = 1;
176 	} else {
177 		if (!(fd_dev->fbd_flags & FBDF_HAS_SIZE)) {
178 			pr_err("FILEIO: Missing fd_dev_size="
179 				" parameter, and no backing struct"
180 				" block_device\n");
181 			goto fail;
182 		}
183 
184 		fd_dev->fd_block_size = FD_BLOCKSIZE;
185 		/*
186 		 * Limit UNMAP emulation to 8k Number of LBAs (NoLB)
187 		 */
188 		dev->dev_attrib.max_unmap_lba_count = 0x2000;
189 		/*
190 		 * Currently hardcoded to 1 in Linux/SCSI code..
191 		 */
192 		dev->dev_attrib.max_unmap_block_desc_count = 1;
193 		dev->dev_attrib.unmap_granularity = 1;
194 		dev->dev_attrib.unmap_granularity_alignment = 0;
195 
196 		/*
197 		 * Limit WRITE_SAME w/ UNMAP=0 emulation to 8k Number of LBAs (NoLB)
198 		 * based upon struct iovec limit for vfs_writev()
199 		 */
200 		dev->dev_attrib.max_write_same_len = 0x1000;
201 	}
202 
203 	dev->dev_attrib.hw_block_size = fd_dev->fd_block_size;
204 	dev->dev_attrib.max_bytes_per_io = FD_MAX_BYTES;
205 	dev->dev_attrib.hw_max_sectors = FD_MAX_BYTES / fd_dev->fd_block_size;
206 	dev->dev_attrib.hw_queue_depth = FD_MAX_DEVICE_QUEUE_DEPTH;
207 
208 	if (fd_dev->fbd_flags & FDBD_HAS_BUFFERED_IO_WCE) {
209 		pr_debug("FILEIO: Forcing setting of emulate_write_cache=1"
210 			" with FDBD_HAS_BUFFERED_IO_WCE\n");
211 		dev->dev_attrib.emulate_write_cache = 1;
212 	}
213 
214 	fd_dev->fd_dev_id = fd_host->fd_host_dev_id_count++;
215 	fd_dev->fd_queue_depth = dev->queue_depth;
216 
217 	pr_debug("CORE_FILE[%u] - Added TCM FILEIO Device ID: %u at %s,"
218 		" %llu total bytes\n", fd_host->fd_host_id, fd_dev->fd_dev_id,
219 			fd_dev->fd_dev_name, fd_dev->fd_dev_size);
220 
221 	return 0;
222 fail:
223 	if (fd_dev->fd_file) {
224 		filp_close(fd_dev->fd_file, NULL);
225 		fd_dev->fd_file = NULL;
226 	}
227 	return ret;
228 }
229 
230 static void fd_dev_call_rcu(struct rcu_head *p)
231 {
232 	struct se_device *dev = container_of(p, struct se_device, rcu_head);
233 	struct fd_dev *fd_dev = FD_DEV(dev);
234 
235 	kfree(fd_dev);
236 }
237 
238 static void fd_free_device(struct se_device *dev)
239 {
240 	call_rcu(&dev->rcu_head, fd_dev_call_rcu);
241 }
242 
243 static void fd_destroy_device(struct se_device *dev)
244 {
245 	struct fd_dev *fd_dev = FD_DEV(dev);
246 
247 	if (fd_dev->fd_file) {
248 		filp_close(fd_dev->fd_file, NULL);
249 		fd_dev->fd_file = NULL;
250 	}
251 }
252 
253 static int fd_do_rw(struct se_cmd *cmd, struct file *fd,
254 		    u32 block_size, struct scatterlist *sgl,
255 		    u32 sgl_nents, u32 data_length, int is_write)
256 {
257 	struct scatterlist *sg;
258 	struct iov_iter iter;
259 	struct bio_vec *bvec;
260 	ssize_t len = 0;
261 	loff_t pos = (cmd->t_task_lba * block_size);
262 	int ret = 0, i;
263 
264 	bvec = kcalloc(sgl_nents, sizeof(struct bio_vec), GFP_KERNEL);
265 	if (!bvec) {
266 		pr_err("Unable to allocate fd_do_readv iov[]\n");
267 		return -ENOMEM;
268 	}
269 
270 	for_each_sg(sgl, sg, sgl_nents, i) {
271 		bvec[i].bv_page = sg_page(sg);
272 		bvec[i].bv_len = sg->length;
273 		bvec[i].bv_offset = sg->offset;
274 
275 		len += sg->length;
276 	}
277 
278 	iov_iter_bvec(&iter, ITER_BVEC, bvec, sgl_nents, len);
279 	if (is_write)
280 		ret = vfs_iter_write(fd, &iter, &pos, 0);
281 	else
282 		ret = vfs_iter_read(fd, &iter, &pos, 0);
283 
284 	if (is_write) {
285 		if (ret < 0 || ret != data_length) {
286 			pr_err("%s() write returned %d\n", __func__, ret);
287 			if (ret >= 0)
288 				ret = -EINVAL;
289 		}
290 	} else {
291 		/*
292 		 * Return zeros and GOOD status even if the READ did not return
293 		 * the expected virt_size for struct file w/o a backing struct
294 		 * block_device.
295 		 */
296 		if (S_ISBLK(file_inode(fd)->i_mode)) {
297 			if (ret < 0 || ret != data_length) {
298 				pr_err("%s() returned %d, expecting %u for "
299 						"S_ISBLK\n", __func__, ret,
300 						data_length);
301 				if (ret >= 0)
302 					ret = -EINVAL;
303 			}
304 		} else {
305 			if (ret < 0) {
306 				pr_err("%s() returned %d for non S_ISBLK\n",
307 						__func__, ret);
308 			} else if (ret != data_length) {
309 				/*
310 				 * Short read case:
311 				 * Probably some one truncate file under us.
312 				 * We must explicitly zero sg-pages to prevent
313 				 * expose uninizialized pages to userspace.
314 				 */
315 				if (ret < data_length)
316 					ret += iov_iter_zero(data_length - ret, &iter);
317 				else
318 					ret = -EINVAL;
319 			}
320 		}
321 	}
322 	kfree(bvec);
323 	return ret;
324 }
325 
326 static sense_reason_t
327 fd_execute_sync_cache(struct se_cmd *cmd)
328 {
329 	struct se_device *dev = cmd->se_dev;
330 	struct fd_dev *fd_dev = FD_DEV(dev);
331 	int immed = (cmd->t_task_cdb[1] & 0x2);
332 	loff_t start, end;
333 	int ret;
334 
335 	/*
336 	 * If the Immediate bit is set, queue up the GOOD response
337 	 * for this SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE op
338 	 */
339 	if (immed)
340 		target_complete_cmd(cmd, SAM_STAT_GOOD);
341 
342 	/*
343 	 * Determine if we will be flushing the entire device.
344 	 */
345 	if (cmd->t_task_lba == 0 && cmd->data_length == 0) {
346 		start = 0;
347 		end = LLONG_MAX;
348 	} else {
349 		start = cmd->t_task_lba * dev->dev_attrib.block_size;
350 		if (cmd->data_length)
351 			end = start + cmd->data_length - 1;
352 		else
353 			end = LLONG_MAX;
354 	}
355 
356 	ret = vfs_fsync_range(fd_dev->fd_file, start, end, 1);
357 	if (ret != 0)
358 		pr_err("FILEIO: vfs_fsync_range() failed: %d\n", ret);
359 
360 	if (immed)
361 		return 0;
362 
363 	if (ret)
364 		target_complete_cmd(cmd, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION);
365 	else
366 		target_complete_cmd(cmd, SAM_STAT_GOOD);
367 
368 	return 0;
369 }
370 
371 static sense_reason_t
372 fd_execute_write_same(struct se_cmd *cmd)
373 {
374 	struct se_device *se_dev = cmd->se_dev;
375 	struct fd_dev *fd_dev = FD_DEV(se_dev);
376 	loff_t pos = cmd->t_task_lba * se_dev->dev_attrib.block_size;
377 	sector_t nolb = sbc_get_write_same_sectors(cmd);
378 	struct iov_iter iter;
379 	struct bio_vec *bvec;
380 	unsigned int len = 0, i;
381 	ssize_t ret;
382 
383 	if (!nolb) {
384 		target_complete_cmd(cmd, SAM_STAT_GOOD);
385 		return 0;
386 	}
387 	if (cmd->prot_op) {
388 		pr_err("WRITE_SAME: Protection information with FILEIO"
389 		       " backends not supported\n");
390 		return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
391 	}
392 
393 	if (cmd->t_data_nents > 1 ||
394 	    cmd->t_data_sg[0].length != cmd->se_dev->dev_attrib.block_size) {
395 		pr_err("WRITE_SAME: Illegal SGL t_data_nents: %u length: %u"
396 			" block_size: %u\n",
397 			cmd->t_data_nents,
398 			cmd->t_data_sg[0].length,
399 			cmd->se_dev->dev_attrib.block_size);
400 		return TCM_INVALID_CDB_FIELD;
401 	}
402 
403 	bvec = kcalloc(nolb, sizeof(struct bio_vec), GFP_KERNEL);
404 	if (!bvec)
405 		return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
406 
407 	for (i = 0; i < nolb; i++) {
408 		bvec[i].bv_page = sg_page(&cmd->t_data_sg[0]);
409 		bvec[i].bv_len = cmd->t_data_sg[0].length;
410 		bvec[i].bv_offset = cmd->t_data_sg[0].offset;
411 
412 		len += se_dev->dev_attrib.block_size;
413 	}
414 
415 	iov_iter_bvec(&iter, ITER_BVEC, bvec, nolb, len);
416 	ret = vfs_iter_write(fd_dev->fd_file, &iter, &pos, 0);
417 
418 	kfree(bvec);
419 	if (ret < 0 || ret != len) {
420 		pr_err("vfs_iter_write() returned %zd for write same\n", ret);
421 		return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
422 	}
423 
424 	target_complete_cmd(cmd, SAM_STAT_GOOD);
425 	return 0;
426 }
427 
428 static int
429 fd_do_prot_fill(struct se_device *se_dev, sector_t lba, sector_t nolb,
430 		void *buf, size_t bufsize)
431 {
432 	struct fd_dev *fd_dev = FD_DEV(se_dev);
433 	struct file *prot_fd = fd_dev->fd_prot_file;
434 	sector_t prot_length, prot;
435 	loff_t pos = lba * se_dev->prot_length;
436 
437 	if (!prot_fd) {
438 		pr_err("Unable to locate fd_dev->fd_prot_file\n");
439 		return -ENODEV;
440 	}
441 
442 	prot_length = nolb * se_dev->prot_length;
443 
444 	for (prot = 0; prot < prot_length;) {
445 		sector_t len = min_t(sector_t, bufsize, prot_length - prot);
446 		ssize_t ret = kernel_write(prot_fd, buf, len, &pos);
447 
448 		if (ret != len) {
449 			pr_err("vfs_write to prot file failed: %zd\n", ret);
450 			return ret < 0 ? ret : -ENODEV;
451 		}
452 		prot += ret;
453 	}
454 
455 	return 0;
456 }
457 
458 static int
459 fd_do_prot_unmap(struct se_cmd *cmd, sector_t lba, sector_t nolb)
460 {
461 	void *buf;
462 	int rc;
463 
464 	buf = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
465 	if (!buf) {
466 		pr_err("Unable to allocate FILEIO prot buf\n");
467 		return -ENOMEM;
468 	}
469 	memset(buf, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
470 
471 	rc = fd_do_prot_fill(cmd->se_dev, lba, nolb, buf, PAGE_SIZE);
472 
473 	free_page((unsigned long)buf);
474 
475 	return rc;
476 }
477 
478 static sense_reason_t
479 fd_execute_unmap(struct se_cmd *cmd, sector_t lba, sector_t nolb)
480 {
481 	struct file *file = FD_DEV(cmd->se_dev)->fd_file;
482 	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
483 	int ret;
484 
485 	if (!nolb) {
486 		return 0;
487 	}
488 
489 	if (cmd->se_dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_type) {
490 		ret = fd_do_prot_unmap(cmd, lba, nolb);
491 		if (ret)
492 			return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
493 	}
494 
495 	if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
496 		/* The backend is block device, use discard */
497 		struct block_device *bdev = inode->i_bdev;
498 		struct se_device *dev = cmd->se_dev;
499 
500 		ret = blkdev_issue_discard(bdev,
501 					   target_to_linux_sector(dev, lba),
502 					   target_to_linux_sector(dev,  nolb),
503 					   GFP_KERNEL, 0);
504 		if (ret < 0) {
505 			pr_warn("FILEIO: blkdev_issue_discard() failed: %d\n",
506 				ret);
507 			return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
508 		}
509 	} else {
510 		/* The backend is normal file, use fallocate */
511 		struct se_device *se_dev = cmd->se_dev;
512 		loff_t pos = lba * se_dev->dev_attrib.block_size;
513 		unsigned int len = nolb * se_dev->dev_attrib.block_size;
514 		int mode = FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE;
515 
516 		if (!file->f_op->fallocate)
517 			return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
518 
519 		ret = file->f_op->fallocate(file, mode, pos, len);
520 		if (ret < 0) {
521 			pr_warn("FILEIO: fallocate() failed: %d\n", ret);
522 			return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
523 		}
524 	}
525 
526 	return 0;
527 }
528 
529 static sense_reason_t
530 fd_execute_rw(struct se_cmd *cmd, struct scatterlist *sgl, u32 sgl_nents,
531 	      enum dma_data_direction data_direction)
532 {
533 	struct se_device *dev = cmd->se_dev;
534 	struct fd_dev *fd_dev = FD_DEV(dev);
535 	struct file *file = fd_dev->fd_file;
536 	struct file *pfile = fd_dev->fd_prot_file;
537 	sense_reason_t rc;
538 	int ret = 0;
539 	/*
540 	 * We are currently limited by the number of iovecs (2048) per
541 	 * single vfs_[writev,readv] call.
542 	 */
543 	if (cmd->data_length > FD_MAX_BYTES) {
544 		pr_err("FILEIO: Not able to process I/O of %u bytes due to"
545 		       "FD_MAX_BYTES: %u iovec count limitation\n",
546 			cmd->data_length, FD_MAX_BYTES);
547 		return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
548 	}
549 	/*
550 	 * Call vectorized fileio functions to map struct scatterlist
551 	 * physical memory addresses to struct iovec virtual memory.
552 	 */
553 	if (data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) {
554 		if (cmd->prot_type && dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_type) {
555 			ret = fd_do_rw(cmd, pfile, dev->prot_length,
556 				       cmd->t_prot_sg, cmd->t_prot_nents,
557 				       cmd->prot_length, 0);
558 			if (ret < 0)
559 				return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
560 		}
561 
562 		ret = fd_do_rw(cmd, file, dev->dev_attrib.block_size,
563 			       sgl, sgl_nents, cmd->data_length, 0);
564 
565 		if (ret > 0 && cmd->prot_type && dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_type &&
566 		    dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_verify) {
567 			u32 sectors = cmd->data_length >>
568 					ilog2(dev->dev_attrib.block_size);
569 
570 			rc = sbc_dif_verify(cmd, cmd->t_task_lba, sectors,
571 					    0, cmd->t_prot_sg, 0);
572 			if (rc)
573 				return rc;
574 		}
575 	} else {
576 		if (cmd->prot_type && dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_type &&
577 		    dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_verify) {
578 			u32 sectors = cmd->data_length >>
579 					ilog2(dev->dev_attrib.block_size);
580 
581 			rc = sbc_dif_verify(cmd, cmd->t_task_lba, sectors,
582 					    0, cmd->t_prot_sg, 0);
583 			if (rc)
584 				return rc;
585 		}
586 
587 		ret = fd_do_rw(cmd, file, dev->dev_attrib.block_size,
588 			       sgl, sgl_nents, cmd->data_length, 1);
589 		/*
590 		 * Perform implicit vfs_fsync_range() for fd_do_writev() ops
591 		 * for SCSI WRITEs with Forced Unit Access (FUA) set.
592 		 * Allow this to happen independent of WCE=0 setting.
593 		 */
594 		if (ret > 0 && (cmd->se_cmd_flags & SCF_FUA)) {
595 			loff_t start = cmd->t_task_lba *
596 				dev->dev_attrib.block_size;
597 			loff_t end;
598 
599 			if (cmd->data_length)
600 				end = start + cmd->data_length - 1;
601 			else
602 				end = LLONG_MAX;
603 
604 			vfs_fsync_range(fd_dev->fd_file, start, end, 1);
605 		}
606 
607 		if (ret > 0 && cmd->prot_type && dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_type) {
608 			ret = fd_do_rw(cmd, pfile, dev->prot_length,
609 				       cmd->t_prot_sg, cmd->t_prot_nents,
610 				       cmd->prot_length, 1);
611 			if (ret < 0)
612 				return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
613 		}
614 	}
615 
616 	if (ret < 0)
617 		return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
618 
619 	target_complete_cmd(cmd, SAM_STAT_GOOD);
620 	return 0;
621 }
622 
623 enum {
624 	Opt_fd_dev_name, Opt_fd_dev_size, Opt_fd_buffered_io, Opt_err
625 };
626 
627 static match_table_t tokens = {
628 	{Opt_fd_dev_name, "fd_dev_name=%s"},
629 	{Opt_fd_dev_size, "fd_dev_size=%s"},
630 	{Opt_fd_buffered_io, "fd_buffered_io=%d"},
631 	{Opt_err, NULL}
632 };
633 
634 static ssize_t fd_set_configfs_dev_params(struct se_device *dev,
635 		const char *page, ssize_t count)
636 {
637 	struct fd_dev *fd_dev = FD_DEV(dev);
638 	char *orig, *ptr, *arg_p, *opts;
639 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
640 	int ret = 0, arg, token;
641 
642 	opts = kstrdup(page, GFP_KERNEL);
643 	if (!opts)
644 		return -ENOMEM;
645 
646 	orig = opts;
647 
648 	while ((ptr = strsep(&opts, ",\n")) != NULL) {
649 		if (!*ptr)
650 			continue;
651 
652 		token = match_token(ptr, tokens, args);
653 		switch (token) {
654 		case Opt_fd_dev_name:
655 			if (match_strlcpy(fd_dev->fd_dev_name, &args[0],
656 				FD_MAX_DEV_NAME) == 0) {
657 				ret = -EINVAL;
658 				break;
659 			}
660 			pr_debug("FILEIO: Referencing Path: %s\n",
661 					fd_dev->fd_dev_name);
662 			fd_dev->fbd_flags |= FBDF_HAS_PATH;
663 			break;
664 		case Opt_fd_dev_size:
665 			arg_p = match_strdup(&args[0]);
666 			if (!arg_p) {
667 				ret = -ENOMEM;
668 				break;
669 			}
670 			ret = kstrtoull(arg_p, 0, &fd_dev->fd_dev_size);
671 			kfree(arg_p);
672 			if (ret < 0) {
673 				pr_err("kstrtoull() failed for"
674 						" fd_dev_size=\n");
675 				goto out;
676 			}
677 			pr_debug("FILEIO: Referencing Size: %llu"
678 					" bytes\n", fd_dev->fd_dev_size);
679 			fd_dev->fbd_flags |= FBDF_HAS_SIZE;
680 			break;
681 		case Opt_fd_buffered_io:
682 			ret = match_int(args, &arg);
683 			if (ret)
684 				goto out;
685 			if (arg != 1) {
686 				pr_err("bogus fd_buffered_io=%d value\n", arg);
687 				ret = -EINVAL;
688 				goto out;
689 			}
690 
691 			pr_debug("FILEIO: Using buffered I/O"
692 				" operations for struct fd_dev\n");
693 
694 			fd_dev->fbd_flags |= FDBD_HAS_BUFFERED_IO_WCE;
695 			break;
696 		default:
697 			break;
698 		}
699 	}
700 
701 out:
702 	kfree(orig);
703 	return (!ret) ? count : ret;
704 }
705 
706 static ssize_t fd_show_configfs_dev_params(struct se_device *dev, char *b)
707 {
708 	struct fd_dev *fd_dev = FD_DEV(dev);
709 	ssize_t bl = 0;
710 
711 	bl = sprintf(b + bl, "TCM FILEIO ID: %u", fd_dev->fd_dev_id);
712 	bl += sprintf(b + bl, "        File: %s  Size: %llu  Mode: %s\n",
713 		fd_dev->fd_dev_name, fd_dev->fd_dev_size,
714 		(fd_dev->fbd_flags & FDBD_HAS_BUFFERED_IO_WCE) ?
715 		"Buffered-WCE" : "O_DSYNC");
716 	return bl;
717 }
718 
719 static sector_t fd_get_blocks(struct se_device *dev)
720 {
721 	struct fd_dev *fd_dev = FD_DEV(dev);
722 	struct file *f = fd_dev->fd_file;
723 	struct inode *i = f->f_mapping->host;
724 	unsigned long long dev_size;
725 	/*
726 	 * When using a file that references an underlying struct block_device,
727 	 * ensure dev_size is always based on the current inode size in order
728 	 * to handle underlying block_device resize operations.
729 	 */
730 	if (S_ISBLK(i->i_mode))
731 		dev_size = i_size_read(i);
732 	else
733 		dev_size = fd_dev->fd_dev_size;
734 
735 	return div_u64(dev_size - dev->dev_attrib.block_size,
736 		       dev->dev_attrib.block_size);
737 }
738 
739 static int fd_init_prot(struct se_device *dev)
740 {
741 	struct fd_dev *fd_dev = FD_DEV(dev);
742 	struct file *prot_file, *file = fd_dev->fd_file;
743 	struct inode *inode;
744 	int ret, flags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_LARGEFILE | O_DSYNC;
745 	char buf[FD_MAX_DEV_PROT_NAME];
746 
747 	if (!file) {
748 		pr_err("Unable to locate fd_dev->fd_file\n");
749 		return -ENODEV;
750 	}
751 
752 	inode = file->f_mapping->host;
753 	if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
754 		pr_err("FILEIO Protection emulation only supported on"
755 		       " !S_ISBLK\n");
756 		return -ENOSYS;
757 	}
758 
759 	if (fd_dev->fbd_flags & FDBD_HAS_BUFFERED_IO_WCE)
760 		flags &= ~O_DSYNC;
761 
762 	snprintf(buf, FD_MAX_DEV_PROT_NAME, "%s.protection",
763 		 fd_dev->fd_dev_name);
764 
765 	prot_file = filp_open(buf, flags, 0600);
766 	if (IS_ERR(prot_file)) {
767 		pr_err("filp_open(%s) failed\n", buf);
768 		ret = PTR_ERR(prot_file);
769 		return ret;
770 	}
771 	fd_dev->fd_prot_file = prot_file;
772 
773 	return 0;
774 }
775 
776 static int fd_format_prot(struct se_device *dev)
777 {
778 	unsigned char *buf;
779 	int unit_size = FDBD_FORMAT_UNIT_SIZE * dev->dev_attrib.block_size;
780 	int ret;
781 
782 	if (!dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_type) {
783 		pr_err("Unable to format_prot while pi_prot_type == 0\n");
784 		return -ENODEV;
785 	}
786 
787 	buf = vzalloc(unit_size);
788 	if (!buf) {
789 		pr_err("Unable to allocate FILEIO prot buf\n");
790 		return -ENOMEM;
791 	}
792 
793 	pr_debug("Using FILEIO prot_length: %llu\n",
794 		 (unsigned long long)(dev->transport->get_blocks(dev) + 1) *
795 					dev->prot_length);
796 
797 	memset(buf, 0xff, unit_size);
798 	ret = fd_do_prot_fill(dev, 0, dev->transport->get_blocks(dev) + 1,
799 			      buf, unit_size);
800 	vfree(buf);
801 	return ret;
802 }
803 
804 static void fd_free_prot(struct se_device *dev)
805 {
806 	struct fd_dev *fd_dev = FD_DEV(dev);
807 
808 	if (!fd_dev->fd_prot_file)
809 		return;
810 
811 	filp_close(fd_dev->fd_prot_file, NULL);
812 	fd_dev->fd_prot_file = NULL;
813 }
814 
815 static struct sbc_ops fd_sbc_ops = {
816 	.execute_rw		= fd_execute_rw,
817 	.execute_sync_cache	= fd_execute_sync_cache,
818 	.execute_write_same	= fd_execute_write_same,
819 	.execute_unmap		= fd_execute_unmap,
820 };
821 
822 static sense_reason_t
823 fd_parse_cdb(struct se_cmd *cmd)
824 {
825 	return sbc_parse_cdb(cmd, &fd_sbc_ops);
826 }
827 
828 static const struct target_backend_ops fileio_ops = {
829 	.name			= "fileio",
830 	.inquiry_prod		= "FILEIO",
831 	.inquiry_rev		= FD_VERSION,
832 	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
833 	.attach_hba		= fd_attach_hba,
834 	.detach_hba		= fd_detach_hba,
835 	.alloc_device		= fd_alloc_device,
836 	.configure_device	= fd_configure_device,
837 	.destroy_device		= fd_destroy_device,
838 	.free_device		= fd_free_device,
839 	.parse_cdb		= fd_parse_cdb,
840 	.set_configfs_dev_params = fd_set_configfs_dev_params,
841 	.show_configfs_dev_params = fd_show_configfs_dev_params,
842 	.get_device_type	= sbc_get_device_type,
843 	.get_blocks		= fd_get_blocks,
844 	.init_prot		= fd_init_prot,
845 	.format_prot		= fd_format_prot,
846 	.free_prot		= fd_free_prot,
847 	.tb_dev_attrib_attrs	= sbc_attrib_attrs,
848 };
849 
850 static int __init fileio_module_init(void)
851 {
852 	return transport_backend_register(&fileio_ops);
853 }
854 
855 static void __exit fileio_module_exit(void)
856 {
857 	target_backend_unregister(&fileio_ops);
858 }
859 
860 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TCM FILEIO subsystem plugin");
861 MODULE_AUTHOR("nab@Linux-iSCSI.org");
862 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
863 
864 module_init(fileio_module_init);
865 module_exit(fileio_module_exit);
866