1 /*******************************************************************************
2  * Filename:  target_core_alua.c
3  *
4  * This file contains SPC-3 compliant asymmetric logical unit assigntment (ALUA)
5  *
6  * (c) Copyright 2009-2013 Datera, Inc.
7  *
8  * Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@kernel.org>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13  * (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  * GNU General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
23  *
24  ******************************************************************************/
25 
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
28 #include <linux/configfs.h>
29 #include <linux/delay.h>
30 #include <linux/export.h>
31 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
32 #include <linux/file.h>
33 #include <linux/fs.h>
34 #include <scsi/scsi_proto.h>
35 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
36 
37 #include <target/target_core_base.h>
38 #include <target/target_core_backend.h>
39 #include <target/target_core_fabric.h>
40 
41 #include "target_core_internal.h"
42 #include "target_core_alua.h"
43 #include "target_core_ua.h"
44 
45 static sense_reason_t core_alua_check_transition(int state, int valid,
46 						 int *primary);
47 static int core_alua_set_tg_pt_secondary_state(
48 		struct se_lun *lun, int explicit, int offline);
49 
50 static char *core_alua_dump_state(int state);
51 
52 static void __target_attach_tg_pt_gp(struct se_lun *lun,
53 		struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp);
54 
55 static u16 alua_lu_gps_counter;
56 static u32 alua_lu_gps_count;
57 
58 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lu_gps_lock);
59 static LIST_HEAD(lu_gps_list);
60 
61 struct t10_alua_lu_gp *default_lu_gp;
62 
63 /*
64  * REPORT REFERRALS
65  *
66  * See sbc3r35 section 5.23
67  */
68 sense_reason_t
69 target_emulate_report_referrals(struct se_cmd *cmd)
70 {
71 	struct se_device *dev = cmd->se_dev;
72 	struct t10_alua_lba_map *map;
73 	struct t10_alua_lba_map_member *map_mem;
74 	unsigned char *buf;
75 	u32 rd_len = 0, off;
76 
77 	if (cmd->data_length < 4) {
78 		pr_warn("REPORT REFERRALS allocation length %u too"
79 			" small\n", cmd->data_length);
80 		return TCM_INVALID_CDB_FIELD;
81 	}
82 
83 	buf = transport_kmap_data_sg(cmd);
84 	if (!buf)
85 		return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
86 
87 	off = 4;
88 	spin_lock(&dev->t10_alua.lba_map_lock);
89 	if (list_empty(&dev->t10_alua.lba_map_list)) {
90 		spin_unlock(&dev->t10_alua.lba_map_lock);
91 		transport_kunmap_data_sg(cmd);
92 
93 		return TCM_UNSUPPORTED_SCSI_OPCODE;
94 	}
95 
96 	list_for_each_entry(map, &dev->t10_alua.lba_map_list,
97 			    lba_map_list) {
98 		int desc_num = off + 3;
99 		int pg_num;
100 
101 		off += 4;
102 		if (cmd->data_length > off)
103 			put_unaligned_be64(map->lba_map_first_lba, &buf[off]);
104 		off += 8;
105 		if (cmd->data_length > off)
106 			put_unaligned_be64(map->lba_map_last_lba, &buf[off]);
107 		off += 8;
108 		rd_len += 20;
109 		pg_num = 0;
110 		list_for_each_entry(map_mem, &map->lba_map_mem_list,
111 				    lba_map_mem_list) {
112 			int alua_state = map_mem->lba_map_mem_alua_state;
113 			int alua_pg_id = map_mem->lba_map_mem_alua_pg_id;
114 
115 			if (cmd->data_length > off)
116 				buf[off] = alua_state & 0x0f;
117 			off += 2;
118 			if (cmd->data_length > off)
119 				buf[off] = (alua_pg_id >> 8) & 0xff;
120 			off++;
121 			if (cmd->data_length > off)
122 				buf[off] = (alua_pg_id & 0xff);
123 			off++;
124 			rd_len += 4;
125 			pg_num++;
126 		}
127 		if (cmd->data_length > desc_num)
128 			buf[desc_num] = pg_num;
129 	}
130 	spin_unlock(&dev->t10_alua.lba_map_lock);
131 
132 	/*
133 	 * Set the RETURN DATA LENGTH set in the header of the DataIN Payload
134 	 */
135 	put_unaligned_be16(rd_len, &buf[2]);
136 
137 	transport_kunmap_data_sg(cmd);
138 
139 	target_complete_cmd(cmd, GOOD);
140 	return 0;
141 }
142 
143 /*
144  * REPORT_TARGET_PORT_GROUPS
145  *
146  * See spc4r17 section 6.27
147  */
148 sense_reason_t
149 target_emulate_report_target_port_groups(struct se_cmd *cmd)
150 {
151 	struct se_device *dev = cmd->se_dev;
152 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp;
153 	struct se_lun *lun;
154 	unsigned char *buf;
155 	u32 rd_len = 0, off;
156 	int ext_hdr = (cmd->t_task_cdb[1] & 0x20);
157 
158 	/*
159 	 * Skip over RESERVED area to first Target port group descriptor
160 	 * depending on the PARAMETER DATA FORMAT type..
161 	 */
162 	if (ext_hdr != 0)
163 		off = 8;
164 	else
165 		off = 4;
166 
167 	if (cmd->data_length < off) {
168 		pr_warn("REPORT TARGET PORT GROUPS allocation length %u too"
169 			" small for %s header\n", cmd->data_length,
170 			(ext_hdr) ? "extended" : "normal");
171 		return TCM_INVALID_CDB_FIELD;
172 	}
173 	buf = transport_kmap_data_sg(cmd);
174 	if (!buf)
175 		return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
176 
177 	spin_lock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
178 	list_for_each_entry(tg_pt_gp, &dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_list,
179 			tg_pt_gp_list) {
180 		/*
181 		 * Check if the Target port group and Target port descriptor list
182 		 * based on tg_pt_gp_members count will fit into the response payload.
183 		 * Otherwise, bump rd_len to let the initiator know we have exceeded
184 		 * the allocation length and the response is truncated.
185 		 */
186 		if ((off + 8 + (tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_members * 4)) >
187 		     cmd->data_length) {
188 			rd_len += 8 + (tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_members * 4);
189 			continue;
190 		}
191 		/*
192 		 * PREF: Preferred target port bit, determine if this
193 		 * bit should be set for port group.
194 		 */
195 		if (tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_pref)
196 			buf[off] = 0x80;
197 		/*
198 		 * Set the ASYMMETRIC ACCESS State
199 		 */
200 		buf[off++] |= (atomic_read(
201 			&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_state) & 0xff);
202 		/*
203 		 * Set supported ASYMMETRIC ACCESS State bits
204 		 */
205 		buf[off++] |= tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_supported_states;
206 		/*
207 		 * TARGET PORT GROUP
208 		 */
209 		buf[off++] = ((tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_id >> 8) & 0xff);
210 		buf[off++] = (tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_id & 0xff);
211 
212 		off++; /* Skip over Reserved */
213 		/*
214 		 * STATUS CODE
215 		 */
216 		buf[off++] = (tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_status & 0xff);
217 		/*
218 		 * Vendor Specific field
219 		 */
220 		buf[off++] = 0x00;
221 		/*
222 		 * TARGET PORT COUNT
223 		 */
224 		buf[off++] = (tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_members & 0xff);
225 		rd_len += 8;
226 
227 		spin_lock(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_lock);
228 		list_for_each_entry(lun, &tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_lun_list,
229 				lun_tg_pt_gp_link) {
230 			/*
231 			 * Start Target Port descriptor format
232 			 *
233 			 * See spc4r17 section 6.2.7 Table 247
234 			 */
235 			off += 2; /* Skip over Obsolete */
236 			/*
237 			 * Set RELATIVE TARGET PORT IDENTIFIER
238 			 */
239 			buf[off++] = ((lun->lun_rtpi >> 8) & 0xff);
240 			buf[off++] = (lun->lun_rtpi & 0xff);
241 			rd_len += 4;
242 		}
243 		spin_unlock(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_lock);
244 	}
245 	spin_unlock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
246 	/*
247 	 * Set the RETURN DATA LENGTH set in the header of the DataIN Payload
248 	 */
249 	put_unaligned_be32(rd_len, &buf[0]);
250 
251 	/*
252 	 * Fill in the Extended header parameter data format if requested
253 	 */
254 	if (ext_hdr != 0) {
255 		buf[4] = 0x10;
256 		/*
257 		 * Set the implicit transition time (in seconds) for the application
258 		 * client to use as a base for it's transition timeout value.
259 		 *
260 		 * Use the current tg_pt_gp_mem -> tg_pt_gp membership from the LUN
261 		 * this CDB was received upon to determine this value individually
262 		 * for ALUA target port group.
263 		 */
264 		spin_lock(&cmd->se_lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_lock);
265 		tg_pt_gp = cmd->se_lun->lun_tg_pt_gp;
266 		if (tg_pt_gp)
267 			buf[5] = tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_implicit_trans_secs;
268 		spin_unlock(&cmd->se_lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_lock);
269 	}
270 	transport_kunmap_data_sg(cmd);
271 
272 	target_complete_cmd(cmd, GOOD);
273 	return 0;
274 }
275 
276 /*
277  * SET_TARGET_PORT_GROUPS for explicit ALUA operation.
278  *
279  * See spc4r17 section 6.35
280  */
281 sense_reason_t
282 target_emulate_set_target_port_groups(struct se_cmd *cmd)
283 {
284 	struct se_device *dev = cmd->se_dev;
285 	struct se_lun *l_lun = cmd->se_lun;
286 	struct se_node_acl *nacl = cmd->se_sess->se_node_acl;
287 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp = NULL, *l_tg_pt_gp;
288 	unsigned char *buf;
289 	unsigned char *ptr;
290 	sense_reason_t rc = TCM_NO_SENSE;
291 	u32 len = 4; /* Skip over RESERVED area in header */
292 	int alua_access_state, primary = 0, valid_states;
293 	u16 tg_pt_id, rtpi;
294 
295 	if (cmd->data_length < 4) {
296 		pr_warn("SET TARGET PORT GROUPS parameter list length %u too"
297 			" small\n", cmd->data_length);
298 		return TCM_INVALID_PARAMETER_LIST;
299 	}
300 
301 	buf = transport_kmap_data_sg(cmd);
302 	if (!buf)
303 		return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
304 
305 	/*
306 	 * Determine if explicit ALUA via SET_TARGET_PORT_GROUPS is allowed
307 	 * for the local tg_pt_gp.
308 	 */
309 	spin_lock(&l_lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_lock);
310 	l_tg_pt_gp = l_lun->lun_tg_pt_gp;
311 	if (!l_tg_pt_gp) {
312 		spin_unlock(&l_lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_lock);
313 		pr_err("Unable to access l_lun->tg_pt_gp\n");
314 		rc = TCM_UNSUPPORTED_SCSI_OPCODE;
315 		goto out;
316 	}
317 
318 	if (!(l_tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_type & TPGS_EXPLICIT_ALUA)) {
319 		spin_unlock(&l_lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_lock);
320 		pr_debug("Unable to process SET_TARGET_PORT_GROUPS"
321 				" while TPGS_EXPLICIT_ALUA is disabled\n");
322 		rc = TCM_UNSUPPORTED_SCSI_OPCODE;
323 		goto out;
324 	}
325 	valid_states = l_tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_supported_states;
326 	spin_unlock(&l_lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_lock);
327 
328 	ptr = &buf[4]; /* Skip over RESERVED area in header */
329 
330 	while (len < cmd->data_length) {
331 		bool found = false;
332 		alua_access_state = (ptr[0] & 0x0f);
333 		/*
334 		 * Check the received ALUA access state, and determine if
335 		 * the state is a primary or secondary target port asymmetric
336 		 * access state.
337 		 */
338 		rc = core_alua_check_transition(alua_access_state,
339 						valid_states, &primary);
340 		if (rc) {
341 			/*
342 			 * If the SET TARGET PORT GROUPS attempts to establish
343 			 * an invalid combination of target port asymmetric
344 			 * access states or attempts to establish an
345 			 * unsupported target port asymmetric access state,
346 			 * then the command shall be terminated with CHECK
347 			 * CONDITION status, with the sense key set to ILLEGAL
348 			 * REQUEST, and the additional sense code set to INVALID
349 			 * FIELD IN PARAMETER LIST.
350 			 */
351 			goto out;
352 		}
353 
354 		/*
355 		 * If the ASYMMETRIC ACCESS STATE field (see table 267)
356 		 * specifies a primary target port asymmetric access state,
357 		 * then the TARGET PORT GROUP OR TARGET PORT field specifies
358 		 * a primary target port group for which the primary target
359 		 * port asymmetric access state shall be changed. If the
360 		 * ASYMMETRIC ACCESS STATE field specifies a secondary target
361 		 * port asymmetric access state, then the TARGET PORT GROUP OR
362 		 * TARGET PORT field specifies the relative target port
363 		 * identifier (see 3.1.120) of the target port for which the
364 		 * secondary target port asymmetric access state shall be
365 		 * changed.
366 		 */
367 		if (primary) {
368 			tg_pt_id = get_unaligned_be16(ptr + 2);
369 			/*
370 			 * Locate the matching target port group ID from
371 			 * the global tg_pt_gp list
372 			 */
373 			spin_lock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
374 			list_for_each_entry(tg_pt_gp,
375 					&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_list,
376 					tg_pt_gp_list) {
377 				if (!tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_valid_id)
378 					continue;
379 
380 				if (tg_pt_id != tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_id)
381 					continue;
382 
383 				atomic_inc_mb(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_ref_cnt);
384 
385 				spin_unlock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
386 
387 				if (!core_alua_do_port_transition(tg_pt_gp,
388 						dev, l_lun, nacl,
389 						alua_access_state, 1))
390 					found = true;
391 
392 				spin_lock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
393 				atomic_dec_mb(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_ref_cnt);
394 				break;
395 			}
396 			spin_unlock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
397 		} else {
398 			struct se_lun *lun;
399 
400 			/*
401 			 * Extract the RELATIVE TARGET PORT IDENTIFIER to identify
402 			 * the Target Port in question for the the incoming
403 			 * SET_TARGET_PORT_GROUPS op.
404 			 */
405 			rtpi = get_unaligned_be16(ptr + 2);
406 			/*
407 			 * Locate the matching relative target port identifier
408 			 * for the struct se_device storage object.
409 			 */
410 			spin_lock(&dev->se_port_lock);
411 			list_for_each_entry(lun, &dev->dev_sep_list,
412 							lun_dev_link) {
413 				if (lun->lun_rtpi != rtpi)
414 					continue;
415 
416 				// XXX: racy unlock
417 				spin_unlock(&dev->se_port_lock);
418 
419 				if (!core_alua_set_tg_pt_secondary_state(
420 						lun, 1, 1))
421 					found = true;
422 
423 				spin_lock(&dev->se_port_lock);
424 				break;
425 			}
426 			spin_unlock(&dev->se_port_lock);
427 		}
428 
429 		if (!found) {
430 			rc = TCM_INVALID_PARAMETER_LIST;
431 			goto out;
432 		}
433 
434 		ptr += 4;
435 		len += 4;
436 	}
437 
438 out:
439 	transport_kunmap_data_sg(cmd);
440 	if (!rc)
441 		target_complete_cmd(cmd, GOOD);
442 	return rc;
443 }
444 
445 static inline void set_ascq(struct se_cmd *cmd, u8 alua_ascq)
446 {
447 	/*
448 	 * Set SCSI additional sense code (ASC) to 'LUN Not Accessible';
449 	 * The ALUA additional sense code qualifier (ASCQ) is determined
450 	 * by the ALUA primary or secondary access state..
451 	 */
452 	pr_debug("[%s]: ALUA TG Port not available, "
453 		"SenseKey: NOT_READY, ASC/ASCQ: "
454 		"0x04/0x%02x\n",
455 		cmd->se_tfo->get_fabric_name(), alua_ascq);
456 
457 	cmd->scsi_asc = 0x04;
458 	cmd->scsi_ascq = alua_ascq;
459 }
460 
461 static inline void core_alua_state_nonoptimized(
462 	struct se_cmd *cmd,
463 	unsigned char *cdb,
464 	int nonop_delay_msecs)
465 {
466 	/*
467 	 * Set SCF_ALUA_NON_OPTIMIZED here, this value will be checked
468 	 * later to determine if processing of this cmd needs to be
469 	 * temporarily delayed for the Active/NonOptimized primary access state.
470 	 */
471 	cmd->se_cmd_flags |= SCF_ALUA_NON_OPTIMIZED;
472 	cmd->alua_nonop_delay = nonop_delay_msecs;
473 }
474 
475 static inline int core_alua_state_lba_dependent(
476 	struct se_cmd *cmd,
477 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp)
478 {
479 	struct se_device *dev = cmd->se_dev;
480 	u64 segment_size, segment_mult, sectors, lba;
481 
482 	/* Only need to check for cdb actually containing LBAs */
483 	if (!(cmd->se_cmd_flags & SCF_SCSI_DATA_CDB))
484 		return 0;
485 
486 	spin_lock(&dev->t10_alua.lba_map_lock);
487 	segment_size = dev->t10_alua.lba_map_segment_size;
488 	segment_mult = dev->t10_alua.lba_map_segment_multiplier;
489 	sectors = cmd->data_length / dev->dev_attrib.block_size;
490 
491 	lba = cmd->t_task_lba;
492 	while (lba < cmd->t_task_lba + sectors) {
493 		struct t10_alua_lba_map *cur_map = NULL, *map;
494 		struct t10_alua_lba_map_member *map_mem;
495 
496 		list_for_each_entry(map, &dev->t10_alua.lba_map_list,
497 				    lba_map_list) {
498 			u64 start_lba, last_lba;
499 			u64 first_lba = map->lba_map_first_lba;
500 
501 			if (segment_mult) {
502 				u64 tmp = lba;
503 				start_lba = do_div(tmp, segment_size * segment_mult);
504 
505 				last_lba = first_lba + segment_size - 1;
506 				if (start_lba >= first_lba &&
507 				    start_lba <= last_lba) {
508 					lba += segment_size;
509 					cur_map = map;
510 					break;
511 				}
512 			} else {
513 				last_lba = map->lba_map_last_lba;
514 				if (lba >= first_lba && lba <= last_lba) {
515 					lba = last_lba + 1;
516 					cur_map = map;
517 					break;
518 				}
519 			}
520 		}
521 		if (!cur_map) {
522 			spin_unlock(&dev->t10_alua.lba_map_lock);
523 			set_ascq(cmd, ASCQ_04H_ALUA_TG_PT_UNAVAILABLE);
524 			return 1;
525 		}
526 		list_for_each_entry(map_mem, &cur_map->lba_map_mem_list,
527 				    lba_map_mem_list) {
528 			if (map_mem->lba_map_mem_alua_pg_id !=
529 			    tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_id)
530 				continue;
531 			switch(map_mem->lba_map_mem_alua_state) {
532 			case ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_STANDBY:
533 				spin_unlock(&dev->t10_alua.lba_map_lock);
534 				set_ascq(cmd, ASCQ_04H_ALUA_TG_PT_STANDBY);
535 				return 1;
536 			case ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_UNAVAILABLE:
537 				spin_unlock(&dev->t10_alua.lba_map_lock);
538 				set_ascq(cmd, ASCQ_04H_ALUA_TG_PT_UNAVAILABLE);
539 				return 1;
540 			default:
541 				break;
542 			}
543 		}
544 	}
545 	spin_unlock(&dev->t10_alua.lba_map_lock);
546 	return 0;
547 }
548 
549 static inline int core_alua_state_standby(
550 	struct se_cmd *cmd,
551 	unsigned char *cdb)
552 {
553 	/*
554 	 * Allowed CDBs for ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_STANDBY as defined by
555 	 * spc4r17 section 5.9.2.4.4
556 	 */
557 	switch (cdb[0]) {
558 	case INQUIRY:
559 	case LOG_SELECT:
560 	case LOG_SENSE:
561 	case MODE_SELECT:
562 	case MODE_SENSE:
563 	case REPORT_LUNS:
564 	case RECEIVE_DIAGNOSTIC:
565 	case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
566 	case READ_CAPACITY:
567 		return 0;
568 	case SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16:
569 		switch (cdb[1] & 0x1f) {
570 		case SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16:
571 			return 0;
572 		default:
573 			set_ascq(cmd, ASCQ_04H_ALUA_TG_PT_STANDBY);
574 			return 1;
575 		}
576 	case MAINTENANCE_IN:
577 		switch (cdb[1] & 0x1f) {
578 		case MI_REPORT_TARGET_PGS:
579 			return 0;
580 		default:
581 			set_ascq(cmd, ASCQ_04H_ALUA_TG_PT_STANDBY);
582 			return 1;
583 		}
584 	case MAINTENANCE_OUT:
585 		switch (cdb[1]) {
586 		case MO_SET_TARGET_PGS:
587 			return 0;
588 		default:
589 			set_ascq(cmd, ASCQ_04H_ALUA_TG_PT_STANDBY);
590 			return 1;
591 		}
592 	case REQUEST_SENSE:
593 	case PERSISTENT_RESERVE_IN:
594 	case PERSISTENT_RESERVE_OUT:
595 	case READ_BUFFER:
596 	case WRITE_BUFFER:
597 		return 0;
598 	default:
599 		set_ascq(cmd, ASCQ_04H_ALUA_TG_PT_STANDBY);
600 		return 1;
601 	}
602 
603 	return 0;
604 }
605 
606 static inline int core_alua_state_unavailable(
607 	struct se_cmd *cmd,
608 	unsigned char *cdb)
609 {
610 	/*
611 	 * Allowed CDBs for ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_UNAVAILABLE as defined by
612 	 * spc4r17 section 5.9.2.4.5
613 	 */
614 	switch (cdb[0]) {
615 	case INQUIRY:
616 	case REPORT_LUNS:
617 		return 0;
618 	case MAINTENANCE_IN:
619 		switch (cdb[1] & 0x1f) {
620 		case MI_REPORT_TARGET_PGS:
621 			return 0;
622 		default:
623 			set_ascq(cmd, ASCQ_04H_ALUA_TG_PT_UNAVAILABLE);
624 			return 1;
625 		}
626 	case MAINTENANCE_OUT:
627 		switch (cdb[1]) {
628 		case MO_SET_TARGET_PGS:
629 			return 0;
630 		default:
631 			set_ascq(cmd, ASCQ_04H_ALUA_TG_PT_UNAVAILABLE);
632 			return 1;
633 		}
634 	case REQUEST_SENSE:
635 	case READ_BUFFER:
636 	case WRITE_BUFFER:
637 		return 0;
638 	default:
639 		set_ascq(cmd, ASCQ_04H_ALUA_TG_PT_UNAVAILABLE);
640 		return 1;
641 	}
642 
643 	return 0;
644 }
645 
646 static inline int core_alua_state_transition(
647 	struct se_cmd *cmd,
648 	unsigned char *cdb)
649 {
650 	/*
651 	 * Allowed CDBs for ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_TRANSITION as defined by
652 	 * spc4r17 section 5.9.2.5
653 	 */
654 	switch (cdb[0]) {
655 	case INQUIRY:
656 	case REPORT_LUNS:
657 		return 0;
658 	case MAINTENANCE_IN:
659 		switch (cdb[1] & 0x1f) {
660 		case MI_REPORT_TARGET_PGS:
661 			return 0;
662 		default:
663 			set_ascq(cmd, ASCQ_04H_ALUA_STATE_TRANSITION);
664 			return 1;
665 		}
666 	case REQUEST_SENSE:
667 	case READ_BUFFER:
668 	case WRITE_BUFFER:
669 		return 0;
670 	default:
671 		set_ascq(cmd, ASCQ_04H_ALUA_STATE_TRANSITION);
672 		return 1;
673 	}
674 
675 	return 0;
676 }
677 
678 /*
679  * return 1: Is used to signal LUN not accessible, and check condition/not ready
680  * return 0: Used to signal success
681  * return -1: Used to signal failure, and invalid cdb field
682  */
683 sense_reason_t
684 target_alua_state_check(struct se_cmd *cmd)
685 {
686 	struct se_device *dev = cmd->se_dev;
687 	unsigned char *cdb = cmd->t_task_cdb;
688 	struct se_lun *lun = cmd->se_lun;
689 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp;
690 	int out_alua_state, nonop_delay_msecs;
691 
692 	if (dev->se_hba->hba_flags & HBA_FLAGS_INTERNAL_USE)
693 		return 0;
694 	if (dev->transport->transport_flags & TRANSPORT_FLAG_PASSTHROUGH_ALUA)
695 		return 0;
696 
697 	/*
698 	 * First, check for a struct se_port specific secondary ALUA target port
699 	 * access state: OFFLINE
700 	 */
701 	if (atomic_read(&lun->lun_tg_pt_secondary_offline)) {
702 		pr_debug("ALUA: Got secondary offline status for local"
703 				" target port\n");
704 		set_ascq(cmd, ASCQ_04H_ALUA_OFFLINE);
705 		return TCM_CHECK_CONDITION_NOT_READY;
706 	}
707 
708 	if (!lun->lun_tg_pt_gp)
709 		return 0;
710 
711 	spin_lock(&lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_lock);
712 	tg_pt_gp = lun->lun_tg_pt_gp;
713 	out_alua_state = atomic_read(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_state);
714 	nonop_delay_msecs = tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_nonop_delay_msecs;
715 
716 	// XXX: keeps using tg_pt_gp witout reference after unlock
717 	spin_unlock(&lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_lock);
718 	/*
719 	 * Process ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_ACTIVE_OPTIMIZED in a separate conditional
720 	 * statement so the compiler knows explicitly to check this case first.
721 	 * For the Optimized ALUA access state case, we want to process the
722 	 * incoming fabric cmd ASAP..
723 	 */
724 	if (out_alua_state == ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_ACTIVE_OPTIMIZED)
725 		return 0;
726 
727 	switch (out_alua_state) {
728 	case ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_ACTIVE_NON_OPTIMIZED:
729 		core_alua_state_nonoptimized(cmd, cdb, nonop_delay_msecs);
730 		break;
731 	case ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_STANDBY:
732 		if (core_alua_state_standby(cmd, cdb))
733 			return TCM_CHECK_CONDITION_NOT_READY;
734 		break;
735 	case ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_UNAVAILABLE:
736 		if (core_alua_state_unavailable(cmd, cdb))
737 			return TCM_CHECK_CONDITION_NOT_READY;
738 		break;
739 	case ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_TRANSITION:
740 		if (core_alua_state_transition(cmd, cdb))
741 			return TCM_CHECK_CONDITION_NOT_READY;
742 		break;
743 	case ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_LBA_DEPENDENT:
744 		if (core_alua_state_lba_dependent(cmd, tg_pt_gp))
745 			return TCM_CHECK_CONDITION_NOT_READY;
746 		break;
747 	/*
748 	 * OFFLINE is a secondary ALUA target port group access state, that is
749 	 * handled above with struct se_lun->lun_tg_pt_secondary_offline=1
750 	 */
751 	case ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_OFFLINE:
752 	default:
753 		pr_err("Unknown ALUA access state: 0x%02x\n",
754 				out_alua_state);
755 		return TCM_INVALID_CDB_FIELD;
756 	}
757 
758 	return 0;
759 }
760 
761 /*
762  * Check implicit and explicit ALUA state change request.
763  */
764 static sense_reason_t
765 core_alua_check_transition(int state, int valid, int *primary)
766 {
767 	/*
768 	 * OPTIMIZED, NON-OPTIMIZED, STANDBY and UNAVAILABLE are
769 	 * defined as primary target port asymmetric access states.
770 	 */
771 	switch (state) {
772 	case ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_ACTIVE_OPTIMIZED:
773 		if (!(valid & ALUA_AO_SUP))
774 			goto not_supported;
775 		*primary = 1;
776 		break;
777 	case ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_ACTIVE_NON_OPTIMIZED:
778 		if (!(valid & ALUA_AN_SUP))
779 			goto not_supported;
780 		*primary = 1;
781 		break;
782 	case ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_STANDBY:
783 		if (!(valid & ALUA_S_SUP))
784 			goto not_supported;
785 		*primary = 1;
786 		break;
787 	case ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_UNAVAILABLE:
788 		if (!(valid & ALUA_U_SUP))
789 			goto not_supported;
790 		*primary = 1;
791 		break;
792 	case ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_LBA_DEPENDENT:
793 		if (!(valid & ALUA_LBD_SUP))
794 			goto not_supported;
795 		*primary = 1;
796 		break;
797 	case ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_OFFLINE:
798 		/*
799 		 * OFFLINE state is defined as a secondary target port
800 		 * asymmetric access state.
801 		 */
802 		if (!(valid & ALUA_O_SUP))
803 			goto not_supported;
804 		*primary = 0;
805 		break;
806 	case ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_TRANSITION:
807 		/*
808 		 * Transitioning is set internally, and
809 		 * cannot be selected manually.
810 		 */
811 		goto not_supported;
812 	default:
813 		pr_err("Unknown ALUA access state: 0x%02x\n", state);
814 		return TCM_INVALID_PARAMETER_LIST;
815 	}
816 
817 	return 0;
818 
819 not_supported:
820 	pr_err("ALUA access state %s not supported",
821 	       core_alua_dump_state(state));
822 	return TCM_INVALID_PARAMETER_LIST;
823 }
824 
825 static char *core_alua_dump_state(int state)
826 {
827 	switch (state) {
828 	case ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_ACTIVE_OPTIMIZED:
829 		return "Active/Optimized";
830 	case ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_ACTIVE_NON_OPTIMIZED:
831 		return "Active/NonOptimized";
832 	case ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_LBA_DEPENDENT:
833 		return "LBA Dependent";
834 	case ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_STANDBY:
835 		return "Standby";
836 	case ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_UNAVAILABLE:
837 		return "Unavailable";
838 	case ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_OFFLINE:
839 		return "Offline";
840 	case ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_TRANSITION:
841 		return "Transitioning";
842 	default:
843 		return "Unknown";
844 	}
845 
846 	return NULL;
847 }
848 
849 char *core_alua_dump_status(int status)
850 {
851 	switch (status) {
852 	case ALUA_STATUS_NONE:
853 		return "None";
854 	case ALUA_STATUS_ALTERED_BY_EXPLICIT_STPG:
855 		return "Altered by Explicit STPG";
856 	case ALUA_STATUS_ALTERED_BY_IMPLICIT_ALUA:
857 		return "Altered by Implicit ALUA";
858 	default:
859 		return "Unknown";
860 	}
861 
862 	return NULL;
863 }
864 
865 /*
866  * Used by fabric modules to determine when we need to delay processing
867  * for the Active/NonOptimized paths..
868  */
869 int core_alua_check_nonop_delay(
870 	struct se_cmd *cmd)
871 {
872 	if (!(cmd->se_cmd_flags & SCF_ALUA_NON_OPTIMIZED))
873 		return 0;
874 	if (in_interrupt())
875 		return 0;
876 	/*
877 	 * The ALUA Active/NonOptimized access state delay can be disabled
878 	 * in via configfs with a value of zero
879 	 */
880 	if (!cmd->alua_nonop_delay)
881 		return 0;
882 	/*
883 	 * struct se_cmd->alua_nonop_delay gets set by a target port group
884 	 * defined interval in core_alua_state_nonoptimized()
885 	 */
886 	msleep_interruptible(cmd->alua_nonop_delay);
887 	return 0;
888 }
889 EXPORT_SYMBOL(core_alua_check_nonop_delay);
890 
891 static int core_alua_write_tpg_metadata(
892 	const char *path,
893 	unsigned char *md_buf,
894 	u32 md_buf_len)
895 {
896 	struct file *file = filp_open(path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);
897 	int ret;
898 
899 	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
900 		pr_err("filp_open(%s) for ALUA metadata failed\n", path);
901 		return -ENODEV;
902 	}
903 	ret = kernel_write(file, md_buf, md_buf_len, 0);
904 	if (ret < 0)
905 		pr_err("Error writing ALUA metadata file: %s\n", path);
906 	fput(file);
907 	return (ret < 0) ? -EIO : 0;
908 }
909 
910 /*
911  * Called with tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_md_mutex held
912  */
913 static int core_alua_update_tpg_primary_metadata(
914 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp)
915 {
916 	unsigned char *md_buf;
917 	struct t10_wwn *wwn = &tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_dev->t10_wwn;
918 	char path[ALUA_METADATA_PATH_LEN];
919 	int len, rc;
920 
921 	md_buf = kzalloc(ALUA_MD_BUF_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
922 	if (!md_buf) {
923 		pr_err("Unable to allocate buf for ALUA metadata\n");
924 		return -ENOMEM;
925 	}
926 
927 	memset(path, 0, ALUA_METADATA_PATH_LEN);
928 
929 	len = snprintf(md_buf, ALUA_MD_BUF_LEN,
930 			"tg_pt_gp_id=%hu\n"
931 			"alua_access_state=0x%02x\n"
932 			"alua_access_status=0x%02x\n",
933 			tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_id,
934 			tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_pending_state,
935 			tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_status);
936 
937 	snprintf(path, ALUA_METADATA_PATH_LEN,
938 		"%s/alua/tpgs_%s/%s", db_root, &wwn->unit_serial[0],
939 		config_item_name(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_group.cg_item));
940 
941 	rc = core_alua_write_tpg_metadata(path, md_buf, len);
942 	kfree(md_buf);
943 	return rc;
944 }
945 
946 static void core_alua_queue_state_change_ua(struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp)
947 {
948 	struct se_dev_entry *se_deve;
949 	struct se_lun *lun;
950 	struct se_lun_acl *lacl;
951 
952 	spin_lock(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_lock);
953 	list_for_each_entry(lun, &tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_lun_list,
954 				lun_tg_pt_gp_link) {
955 		/*
956 		 * After an implicit target port asymmetric access state
957 		 * change, a device server shall establish a unit attention
958 		 * condition for the initiator port associated with every I_T
959 		 * nexus with the additional sense code set to ASYMMETRIC
960 		 * ACCESS STATE CHANGED.
961 		 *
962 		 * After an explicit target port asymmetric access state
963 		 * change, a device server shall establish a unit attention
964 		 * condition with the additional sense code set to ASYMMETRIC
965 		 * ACCESS STATE CHANGED for the initiator port associated with
966 		 * every I_T nexus other than the I_T nexus on which the SET
967 		 * TARGET PORT GROUPS command
968 		 */
969 		if (!percpu_ref_tryget_live(&lun->lun_ref))
970 			continue;
971 		spin_unlock(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_lock);
972 
973 		spin_lock(&lun->lun_deve_lock);
974 		list_for_each_entry(se_deve, &lun->lun_deve_list, lun_link) {
975 			lacl = rcu_dereference_check(se_deve->se_lun_acl,
976 					lockdep_is_held(&lun->lun_deve_lock));
977 
978 			/*
979 			 * spc4r37 p.242:
980 			 * After an explicit target port asymmetric access
981 			 * state change, a device server shall establish a
982 			 * unit attention condition with the additional sense
983 			 * code set to ASYMMETRIC ACCESS STATE CHANGED for
984 			 * the initiator port associated with every I_T nexus
985 			 * other than the I_T nexus on which the SET TARGET
986 			 * PORT GROUPS command was received.
987 			 */
988 			if ((tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_status ==
989 			     ALUA_STATUS_ALTERED_BY_EXPLICIT_STPG) &&
990 			   (tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_lun != NULL) &&
991 			    (tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_lun == lun))
992 				continue;
993 
994 			/*
995 			 * se_deve->se_lun_acl pointer may be NULL for a
996 			 * entry created without explicit Node+MappedLUN ACLs
997 			 */
998 			if (lacl && (tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_nacl != NULL) &&
999 			    (tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_nacl == lacl->se_lun_nacl))
1000 				continue;
1001 
1002 			core_scsi3_ua_allocate(se_deve, 0x2A,
1003 				ASCQ_2AH_ASYMMETRIC_ACCESS_STATE_CHANGED);
1004 		}
1005 		spin_unlock(&lun->lun_deve_lock);
1006 
1007 		spin_lock(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_lock);
1008 		percpu_ref_put(&lun->lun_ref);
1009 	}
1010 	spin_unlock(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_lock);
1011 }
1012 
1013 static void core_alua_do_transition_tg_pt_work(struct work_struct *work)
1014 {
1015 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp = container_of(work,
1016 		struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp, tg_pt_gp_transition_work);
1017 	struct se_device *dev = tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_dev;
1018 	bool explicit = (tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_status ==
1019 			 ALUA_STATUS_ALTERED_BY_EXPLICIT_STPG);
1020 
1021 	/*
1022 	 * Update the ALUA metadata buf that has been allocated in
1023 	 * core_alua_do_port_transition(), this metadata will be written
1024 	 * to struct file.
1025 	 *
1026 	 * Note that there is the case where we do not want to update the
1027 	 * metadata when the saved metadata is being parsed in userspace
1028 	 * when setting the existing port access state and access status.
1029 	 *
1030 	 * Also note that the failure to write out the ALUA metadata to
1031 	 * struct file does NOT affect the actual ALUA transition.
1032 	 */
1033 	if (tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_write_metadata) {
1034 		mutex_lock(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_md_mutex);
1035 		core_alua_update_tpg_primary_metadata(tg_pt_gp);
1036 		mutex_unlock(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_md_mutex);
1037 	}
1038 	/*
1039 	 * Set the current primary ALUA access state to the requested new state
1040 	 */
1041 	atomic_set(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_state,
1042 		   tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_pending_state);
1043 
1044 	pr_debug("Successful %s ALUA transition TG PT Group: %s ID: %hu"
1045 		" from primary access state %s to %s\n", (explicit) ? "explicit" :
1046 		"implicit", config_item_name(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_group.cg_item),
1047 		tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_id,
1048 		core_alua_dump_state(tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_previous_state),
1049 		core_alua_dump_state(tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_pending_state));
1050 
1051 	core_alua_queue_state_change_ua(tg_pt_gp);
1052 
1053 	spin_lock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
1054 	atomic_dec(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_ref_cnt);
1055 	spin_unlock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
1056 
1057 	if (tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_transition_complete)
1058 		complete(tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_transition_complete);
1059 }
1060 
1061 static int core_alua_do_transition_tg_pt(
1062 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp,
1063 	int new_state,
1064 	int explicit)
1065 {
1066 	struct se_device *dev = tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_dev;
1067 	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
1068 
1069 	/* Nothing to be done here */
1070 	if (atomic_read(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_state) == new_state)
1071 		return 0;
1072 
1073 	if (new_state == ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_TRANSITION)
1074 		return -EAGAIN;
1075 
1076 	/*
1077 	 * Flush any pending transitions
1078 	 */
1079 	if (!explicit && atomic_read(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_state) ==
1080 	    ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_TRANSITION) {
1081 		/* Just in case */
1082 		tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_pending_state = new_state;
1083 		tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_transition_complete = &wait;
1084 		flush_work(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_transition_work);
1085 		wait_for_completion(&wait);
1086 		tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_transition_complete = NULL;
1087 		return 0;
1088 	}
1089 
1090 	/*
1091 	 * Save the old primary ALUA access state, and set the current state
1092 	 * to ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_TRANSITION.
1093 	 */
1094 	tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_previous_state =
1095 		atomic_read(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_state);
1096 	tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_pending_state = new_state;
1097 
1098 	atomic_set(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_state,
1099 			ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_TRANSITION);
1100 	tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_status = (explicit) ?
1101 				ALUA_STATUS_ALTERED_BY_EXPLICIT_STPG :
1102 				ALUA_STATUS_ALTERED_BY_IMPLICIT_ALUA;
1103 
1104 	core_alua_queue_state_change_ua(tg_pt_gp);
1105 
1106 	/*
1107 	 * Check for the optional ALUA primary state transition delay
1108 	 */
1109 	if (tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_trans_delay_msecs != 0)
1110 		msleep_interruptible(tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_trans_delay_msecs);
1111 
1112 	/*
1113 	 * Take a reference for workqueue item
1114 	 */
1115 	spin_lock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
1116 	atomic_inc(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_ref_cnt);
1117 	spin_unlock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
1118 
1119 	schedule_work(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_transition_work);
1120 	if (explicit) {
1121 		tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_transition_complete = &wait;
1122 		wait_for_completion(&wait);
1123 		tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_transition_complete = NULL;
1124 	}
1125 
1126 	return 0;
1127 }
1128 
1129 int core_alua_do_port_transition(
1130 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *l_tg_pt_gp,
1131 	struct se_device *l_dev,
1132 	struct se_lun *l_lun,
1133 	struct se_node_acl *l_nacl,
1134 	int new_state,
1135 	int explicit)
1136 {
1137 	struct se_device *dev;
1138 	struct t10_alua_lu_gp *lu_gp;
1139 	struct t10_alua_lu_gp_member *lu_gp_mem, *local_lu_gp_mem;
1140 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp;
1141 	int primary, valid_states, rc = 0;
1142 
1143 	if (l_dev->transport->transport_flags & TRANSPORT_FLAG_PASSTHROUGH_ALUA)
1144 		return -ENODEV;
1145 
1146 	valid_states = l_tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_supported_states;
1147 	if (core_alua_check_transition(new_state, valid_states, &primary) != 0)
1148 		return -EINVAL;
1149 
1150 	local_lu_gp_mem = l_dev->dev_alua_lu_gp_mem;
1151 	spin_lock(&local_lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_mem_lock);
1152 	lu_gp = local_lu_gp_mem->lu_gp;
1153 	atomic_inc(&lu_gp->lu_gp_ref_cnt);
1154 	spin_unlock(&local_lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_mem_lock);
1155 	/*
1156 	 * For storage objects that are members of the 'default_lu_gp',
1157 	 * we only do transition on the passed *l_tp_pt_gp, and not
1158 	 * on all of the matching target port groups IDs in default_lu_gp.
1159 	 */
1160 	if (!lu_gp->lu_gp_id) {
1161 		/*
1162 		 * core_alua_do_transition_tg_pt() will always return
1163 		 * success.
1164 		 */
1165 		l_tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_lun = l_lun;
1166 		l_tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_nacl = l_nacl;
1167 		rc = core_alua_do_transition_tg_pt(l_tg_pt_gp,
1168 						   new_state, explicit);
1169 		atomic_dec_mb(&lu_gp->lu_gp_ref_cnt);
1170 		return rc;
1171 	}
1172 	/*
1173 	 * For all other LU groups aside from 'default_lu_gp', walk all of
1174 	 * the associated storage objects looking for a matching target port
1175 	 * group ID from the local target port group.
1176 	 */
1177 	spin_lock(&lu_gp->lu_gp_lock);
1178 	list_for_each_entry(lu_gp_mem, &lu_gp->lu_gp_mem_list,
1179 				lu_gp_mem_list) {
1180 
1181 		dev = lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_mem_dev;
1182 		atomic_inc_mb(&lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_mem_ref_cnt);
1183 		spin_unlock(&lu_gp->lu_gp_lock);
1184 
1185 		spin_lock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
1186 		list_for_each_entry(tg_pt_gp,
1187 				&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_list,
1188 				tg_pt_gp_list) {
1189 
1190 			if (!tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_valid_id)
1191 				continue;
1192 			/*
1193 			 * If the target behavior port asymmetric access state
1194 			 * is changed for any target port group accessible via
1195 			 * a logical unit within a LU group, the target port
1196 			 * behavior group asymmetric access states for the same
1197 			 * target port group accessible via other logical units
1198 			 * in that LU group will also change.
1199 			 */
1200 			if (l_tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_id != tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_id)
1201 				continue;
1202 
1203 			if (l_tg_pt_gp == tg_pt_gp) {
1204 				tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_lun = l_lun;
1205 				tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_nacl = l_nacl;
1206 			} else {
1207 				tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_lun = NULL;
1208 				tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_nacl = NULL;
1209 			}
1210 			atomic_inc_mb(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_ref_cnt);
1211 			spin_unlock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
1212 			/*
1213 			 * core_alua_do_transition_tg_pt() will always return
1214 			 * success.
1215 			 */
1216 			rc = core_alua_do_transition_tg_pt(tg_pt_gp,
1217 					new_state, explicit);
1218 
1219 			spin_lock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
1220 			atomic_dec_mb(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_ref_cnt);
1221 			if (rc)
1222 				break;
1223 		}
1224 		spin_unlock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
1225 
1226 		spin_lock(&lu_gp->lu_gp_lock);
1227 		atomic_dec_mb(&lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_mem_ref_cnt);
1228 	}
1229 	spin_unlock(&lu_gp->lu_gp_lock);
1230 
1231 	if (!rc) {
1232 		pr_debug("Successfully processed LU Group: %s all ALUA TG PT"
1233 			 " Group IDs: %hu %s transition to primary state: %s\n",
1234 			 config_item_name(&lu_gp->lu_gp_group.cg_item),
1235 			 l_tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_id,
1236 			 (explicit) ? "explicit" : "implicit",
1237 			 core_alua_dump_state(new_state));
1238 	}
1239 
1240 	atomic_dec_mb(&lu_gp->lu_gp_ref_cnt);
1241 	return rc;
1242 }
1243 
1244 static int core_alua_update_tpg_secondary_metadata(struct se_lun *lun)
1245 {
1246 	struct se_portal_group *se_tpg = lun->lun_tpg;
1247 	unsigned char *md_buf;
1248 	char path[ALUA_METADATA_PATH_LEN], wwn[ALUA_SECONDARY_METADATA_WWN_LEN];
1249 	int len, rc;
1250 
1251 	mutex_lock(&lun->lun_tg_pt_md_mutex);
1252 
1253 	md_buf = kzalloc(ALUA_MD_BUF_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
1254 	if (!md_buf) {
1255 		pr_err("Unable to allocate buf for ALUA metadata\n");
1256 		rc = -ENOMEM;
1257 		goto out_unlock;
1258 	}
1259 
1260 	memset(path, 0, ALUA_METADATA_PATH_LEN);
1261 	memset(wwn, 0, ALUA_SECONDARY_METADATA_WWN_LEN);
1262 
1263 	len = snprintf(wwn, ALUA_SECONDARY_METADATA_WWN_LEN, "%s",
1264 			se_tpg->se_tpg_tfo->tpg_get_wwn(se_tpg));
1265 
1266 	if (se_tpg->se_tpg_tfo->tpg_get_tag != NULL)
1267 		snprintf(wwn+len, ALUA_SECONDARY_METADATA_WWN_LEN-len, "+%hu",
1268 				se_tpg->se_tpg_tfo->tpg_get_tag(se_tpg));
1269 
1270 	len = snprintf(md_buf, ALUA_MD_BUF_LEN, "alua_tg_pt_offline=%d\n"
1271 			"alua_tg_pt_status=0x%02x\n",
1272 			atomic_read(&lun->lun_tg_pt_secondary_offline),
1273 			lun->lun_tg_pt_secondary_stat);
1274 
1275 	snprintf(path, ALUA_METADATA_PATH_LEN, "%s/alua/%s/%s/lun_%llu",
1276 			db_root, se_tpg->se_tpg_tfo->get_fabric_name(), wwn,
1277 			lun->unpacked_lun);
1278 
1279 	rc = core_alua_write_tpg_metadata(path, md_buf, len);
1280 	kfree(md_buf);
1281 
1282 out_unlock:
1283 	mutex_unlock(&lun->lun_tg_pt_md_mutex);
1284 	return rc;
1285 }
1286 
1287 static int core_alua_set_tg_pt_secondary_state(
1288 	struct se_lun *lun,
1289 	int explicit,
1290 	int offline)
1291 {
1292 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp;
1293 	int trans_delay_msecs;
1294 
1295 	spin_lock(&lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_lock);
1296 	tg_pt_gp = lun->lun_tg_pt_gp;
1297 	if (!tg_pt_gp) {
1298 		spin_unlock(&lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_lock);
1299 		pr_err("Unable to complete secondary state"
1300 				" transition\n");
1301 		return -EINVAL;
1302 	}
1303 	trans_delay_msecs = tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_trans_delay_msecs;
1304 	/*
1305 	 * Set the secondary ALUA target port access state to OFFLINE
1306 	 * or release the previously secondary state for struct se_lun
1307 	 */
1308 	if (offline)
1309 		atomic_set(&lun->lun_tg_pt_secondary_offline, 1);
1310 	else
1311 		atomic_set(&lun->lun_tg_pt_secondary_offline, 0);
1312 
1313 	lun->lun_tg_pt_secondary_stat = (explicit) ?
1314 			ALUA_STATUS_ALTERED_BY_EXPLICIT_STPG :
1315 			ALUA_STATUS_ALTERED_BY_IMPLICIT_ALUA;
1316 
1317 	pr_debug("Successful %s ALUA transition TG PT Group: %s ID: %hu"
1318 		" to secondary access state: %s\n", (explicit) ? "explicit" :
1319 		"implicit", config_item_name(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_group.cg_item),
1320 		tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_id, (offline) ? "OFFLINE" : "ONLINE");
1321 
1322 	spin_unlock(&lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_lock);
1323 	/*
1324 	 * Do the optional transition delay after we set the secondary
1325 	 * ALUA access state.
1326 	 */
1327 	if (trans_delay_msecs != 0)
1328 		msleep_interruptible(trans_delay_msecs);
1329 	/*
1330 	 * See if we need to update the ALUA fabric port metadata for
1331 	 * secondary state and status
1332 	 */
1333 	if (lun->lun_tg_pt_secondary_write_md)
1334 		core_alua_update_tpg_secondary_metadata(lun);
1335 
1336 	return 0;
1337 }
1338 
1339 struct t10_alua_lba_map *
1340 core_alua_allocate_lba_map(struct list_head *list,
1341 			   u64 first_lba, u64 last_lba)
1342 {
1343 	struct t10_alua_lba_map *lba_map;
1344 
1345 	lba_map = kmem_cache_zalloc(t10_alua_lba_map_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
1346 	if (!lba_map) {
1347 		pr_err("Unable to allocate struct t10_alua_lba_map\n");
1348 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1349 	}
1350 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lba_map->lba_map_mem_list);
1351 	lba_map->lba_map_first_lba = first_lba;
1352 	lba_map->lba_map_last_lba = last_lba;
1353 
1354 	list_add_tail(&lba_map->lba_map_list, list);
1355 	return lba_map;
1356 }
1357 
1358 int
1359 core_alua_allocate_lba_map_mem(struct t10_alua_lba_map *lba_map,
1360 			       int pg_id, int state)
1361 {
1362 	struct t10_alua_lba_map_member *lba_map_mem;
1363 
1364 	list_for_each_entry(lba_map_mem, &lba_map->lba_map_mem_list,
1365 			    lba_map_mem_list) {
1366 		if (lba_map_mem->lba_map_mem_alua_pg_id == pg_id) {
1367 			pr_err("Duplicate pg_id %d in lba_map\n", pg_id);
1368 			return -EINVAL;
1369 		}
1370 	}
1371 
1372 	lba_map_mem = kmem_cache_zalloc(t10_alua_lba_map_mem_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
1373 	if (!lba_map_mem) {
1374 		pr_err("Unable to allocate struct t10_alua_lba_map_mem\n");
1375 		return -ENOMEM;
1376 	}
1377 	lba_map_mem->lba_map_mem_alua_state = state;
1378 	lba_map_mem->lba_map_mem_alua_pg_id = pg_id;
1379 
1380 	list_add_tail(&lba_map_mem->lba_map_mem_list,
1381 		      &lba_map->lba_map_mem_list);
1382 	return 0;
1383 }
1384 
1385 void
1386 core_alua_free_lba_map(struct list_head *lba_list)
1387 {
1388 	struct t10_alua_lba_map *lba_map, *lba_map_tmp;
1389 	struct t10_alua_lba_map_member *lba_map_mem, *lba_map_mem_tmp;
1390 
1391 	list_for_each_entry_safe(lba_map, lba_map_tmp, lba_list,
1392 				 lba_map_list) {
1393 		list_for_each_entry_safe(lba_map_mem, lba_map_mem_tmp,
1394 					 &lba_map->lba_map_mem_list,
1395 					 lba_map_mem_list) {
1396 			list_del(&lba_map_mem->lba_map_mem_list);
1397 			kmem_cache_free(t10_alua_lba_map_mem_cache,
1398 					lba_map_mem);
1399 		}
1400 		list_del(&lba_map->lba_map_list);
1401 		kmem_cache_free(t10_alua_lba_map_cache, lba_map);
1402 	}
1403 }
1404 
1405 void
1406 core_alua_set_lba_map(struct se_device *dev, struct list_head *lba_map_list,
1407 		      int segment_size, int segment_mult)
1408 {
1409 	struct list_head old_lba_map_list;
1410 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp;
1411 	int activate = 0, supported;
1412 
1413 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&old_lba_map_list);
1414 	spin_lock(&dev->t10_alua.lba_map_lock);
1415 	dev->t10_alua.lba_map_segment_size = segment_size;
1416 	dev->t10_alua.lba_map_segment_multiplier = segment_mult;
1417 	list_splice_init(&dev->t10_alua.lba_map_list, &old_lba_map_list);
1418 	if (lba_map_list) {
1419 		list_splice_init(lba_map_list, &dev->t10_alua.lba_map_list);
1420 		activate = 1;
1421 	}
1422 	spin_unlock(&dev->t10_alua.lba_map_lock);
1423 	spin_lock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
1424 	list_for_each_entry(tg_pt_gp, &dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_list,
1425 			    tg_pt_gp_list) {
1426 
1427 		if (!tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_valid_id)
1428 			continue;
1429 		supported = tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_supported_states;
1430 		if (activate)
1431 			supported |= ALUA_LBD_SUP;
1432 		else
1433 			supported &= ~ALUA_LBD_SUP;
1434 		tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_supported_states = supported;
1435 	}
1436 	spin_unlock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
1437 	core_alua_free_lba_map(&old_lba_map_list);
1438 }
1439 
1440 struct t10_alua_lu_gp *
1441 core_alua_allocate_lu_gp(const char *name, int def_group)
1442 {
1443 	struct t10_alua_lu_gp *lu_gp;
1444 
1445 	lu_gp = kmem_cache_zalloc(t10_alua_lu_gp_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
1446 	if (!lu_gp) {
1447 		pr_err("Unable to allocate struct t10_alua_lu_gp\n");
1448 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1449 	}
1450 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lu_gp->lu_gp_node);
1451 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lu_gp->lu_gp_mem_list);
1452 	spin_lock_init(&lu_gp->lu_gp_lock);
1453 	atomic_set(&lu_gp->lu_gp_ref_cnt, 0);
1454 
1455 	if (def_group) {
1456 		lu_gp->lu_gp_id = alua_lu_gps_counter++;
1457 		lu_gp->lu_gp_valid_id = 1;
1458 		alua_lu_gps_count++;
1459 	}
1460 
1461 	return lu_gp;
1462 }
1463 
1464 int core_alua_set_lu_gp_id(struct t10_alua_lu_gp *lu_gp, u16 lu_gp_id)
1465 {
1466 	struct t10_alua_lu_gp *lu_gp_tmp;
1467 	u16 lu_gp_id_tmp;
1468 	/*
1469 	 * The lu_gp->lu_gp_id may only be set once..
1470 	 */
1471 	if (lu_gp->lu_gp_valid_id) {
1472 		pr_warn("ALUA LU Group already has a valid ID,"
1473 			" ignoring request\n");
1474 		return -EINVAL;
1475 	}
1476 
1477 	spin_lock(&lu_gps_lock);
1478 	if (alua_lu_gps_count == 0x0000ffff) {
1479 		pr_err("Maximum ALUA alua_lu_gps_count:"
1480 				" 0x0000ffff reached\n");
1481 		spin_unlock(&lu_gps_lock);
1482 		kmem_cache_free(t10_alua_lu_gp_cache, lu_gp);
1483 		return -ENOSPC;
1484 	}
1485 again:
1486 	lu_gp_id_tmp = (lu_gp_id != 0) ? lu_gp_id :
1487 				alua_lu_gps_counter++;
1488 
1489 	list_for_each_entry(lu_gp_tmp, &lu_gps_list, lu_gp_node) {
1490 		if (lu_gp_tmp->lu_gp_id == lu_gp_id_tmp) {
1491 			if (!lu_gp_id)
1492 				goto again;
1493 
1494 			pr_warn("ALUA Logical Unit Group ID: %hu"
1495 				" already exists, ignoring request\n",
1496 				lu_gp_id);
1497 			spin_unlock(&lu_gps_lock);
1498 			return -EINVAL;
1499 		}
1500 	}
1501 
1502 	lu_gp->lu_gp_id = lu_gp_id_tmp;
1503 	lu_gp->lu_gp_valid_id = 1;
1504 	list_add_tail(&lu_gp->lu_gp_node, &lu_gps_list);
1505 	alua_lu_gps_count++;
1506 	spin_unlock(&lu_gps_lock);
1507 
1508 	return 0;
1509 }
1510 
1511 static struct t10_alua_lu_gp_member *
1512 core_alua_allocate_lu_gp_mem(struct se_device *dev)
1513 {
1514 	struct t10_alua_lu_gp_member *lu_gp_mem;
1515 
1516 	lu_gp_mem = kmem_cache_zalloc(t10_alua_lu_gp_mem_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
1517 	if (!lu_gp_mem) {
1518 		pr_err("Unable to allocate struct t10_alua_lu_gp_member\n");
1519 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1520 	}
1521 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_mem_list);
1522 	spin_lock_init(&lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_mem_lock);
1523 	atomic_set(&lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_mem_ref_cnt, 0);
1524 
1525 	lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_mem_dev = dev;
1526 	dev->dev_alua_lu_gp_mem = lu_gp_mem;
1527 
1528 	return lu_gp_mem;
1529 }
1530 
1531 void core_alua_free_lu_gp(struct t10_alua_lu_gp *lu_gp)
1532 {
1533 	struct t10_alua_lu_gp_member *lu_gp_mem, *lu_gp_mem_tmp;
1534 	/*
1535 	 * Once we have reached this point, config_item_put() has
1536 	 * already been called from target_core_alua_drop_lu_gp().
1537 	 *
1538 	 * Here, we remove the *lu_gp from the global list so that
1539 	 * no associations can be made while we are releasing
1540 	 * struct t10_alua_lu_gp.
1541 	 */
1542 	spin_lock(&lu_gps_lock);
1543 	list_del(&lu_gp->lu_gp_node);
1544 	alua_lu_gps_count--;
1545 	spin_unlock(&lu_gps_lock);
1546 	/*
1547 	 * Allow struct t10_alua_lu_gp * referenced by core_alua_get_lu_gp_by_name()
1548 	 * in target_core_configfs.c:target_core_store_alua_lu_gp() to be
1549 	 * released with core_alua_put_lu_gp_from_name()
1550 	 */
1551 	while (atomic_read(&lu_gp->lu_gp_ref_cnt))
1552 		cpu_relax();
1553 	/*
1554 	 * Release reference to struct t10_alua_lu_gp * from all associated
1555 	 * struct se_device.
1556 	 */
1557 	spin_lock(&lu_gp->lu_gp_lock);
1558 	list_for_each_entry_safe(lu_gp_mem, lu_gp_mem_tmp,
1559 				&lu_gp->lu_gp_mem_list, lu_gp_mem_list) {
1560 		if (lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_assoc) {
1561 			list_del(&lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_mem_list);
1562 			lu_gp->lu_gp_members--;
1563 			lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_assoc = 0;
1564 		}
1565 		spin_unlock(&lu_gp->lu_gp_lock);
1566 		/*
1567 		 *
1568 		 * lu_gp_mem is associated with a single
1569 		 * struct se_device->dev_alua_lu_gp_mem, and is released when
1570 		 * struct se_device is released via core_alua_free_lu_gp_mem().
1571 		 *
1572 		 * If the passed lu_gp does NOT match the default_lu_gp, assume
1573 		 * we want to re-associate a given lu_gp_mem with default_lu_gp.
1574 		 */
1575 		spin_lock(&lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_mem_lock);
1576 		if (lu_gp != default_lu_gp)
1577 			__core_alua_attach_lu_gp_mem(lu_gp_mem,
1578 					default_lu_gp);
1579 		else
1580 			lu_gp_mem->lu_gp = NULL;
1581 		spin_unlock(&lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_mem_lock);
1582 
1583 		spin_lock(&lu_gp->lu_gp_lock);
1584 	}
1585 	spin_unlock(&lu_gp->lu_gp_lock);
1586 
1587 	kmem_cache_free(t10_alua_lu_gp_cache, lu_gp);
1588 }
1589 
1590 void core_alua_free_lu_gp_mem(struct se_device *dev)
1591 {
1592 	struct t10_alua_lu_gp *lu_gp;
1593 	struct t10_alua_lu_gp_member *lu_gp_mem;
1594 
1595 	lu_gp_mem = dev->dev_alua_lu_gp_mem;
1596 	if (!lu_gp_mem)
1597 		return;
1598 
1599 	while (atomic_read(&lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_mem_ref_cnt))
1600 		cpu_relax();
1601 
1602 	spin_lock(&lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_mem_lock);
1603 	lu_gp = lu_gp_mem->lu_gp;
1604 	if (lu_gp) {
1605 		spin_lock(&lu_gp->lu_gp_lock);
1606 		if (lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_assoc) {
1607 			list_del(&lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_mem_list);
1608 			lu_gp->lu_gp_members--;
1609 			lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_assoc = 0;
1610 		}
1611 		spin_unlock(&lu_gp->lu_gp_lock);
1612 		lu_gp_mem->lu_gp = NULL;
1613 	}
1614 	spin_unlock(&lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_mem_lock);
1615 
1616 	kmem_cache_free(t10_alua_lu_gp_mem_cache, lu_gp_mem);
1617 }
1618 
1619 struct t10_alua_lu_gp *core_alua_get_lu_gp_by_name(const char *name)
1620 {
1621 	struct t10_alua_lu_gp *lu_gp;
1622 	struct config_item *ci;
1623 
1624 	spin_lock(&lu_gps_lock);
1625 	list_for_each_entry(lu_gp, &lu_gps_list, lu_gp_node) {
1626 		if (!lu_gp->lu_gp_valid_id)
1627 			continue;
1628 		ci = &lu_gp->lu_gp_group.cg_item;
1629 		if (!strcmp(config_item_name(ci), name)) {
1630 			atomic_inc(&lu_gp->lu_gp_ref_cnt);
1631 			spin_unlock(&lu_gps_lock);
1632 			return lu_gp;
1633 		}
1634 	}
1635 	spin_unlock(&lu_gps_lock);
1636 
1637 	return NULL;
1638 }
1639 
1640 void core_alua_put_lu_gp_from_name(struct t10_alua_lu_gp *lu_gp)
1641 {
1642 	spin_lock(&lu_gps_lock);
1643 	atomic_dec(&lu_gp->lu_gp_ref_cnt);
1644 	spin_unlock(&lu_gps_lock);
1645 }
1646 
1647 /*
1648  * Called with struct t10_alua_lu_gp_member->lu_gp_mem_lock
1649  */
1650 void __core_alua_attach_lu_gp_mem(
1651 	struct t10_alua_lu_gp_member *lu_gp_mem,
1652 	struct t10_alua_lu_gp *lu_gp)
1653 {
1654 	spin_lock(&lu_gp->lu_gp_lock);
1655 	lu_gp_mem->lu_gp = lu_gp;
1656 	lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_assoc = 1;
1657 	list_add_tail(&lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_mem_list, &lu_gp->lu_gp_mem_list);
1658 	lu_gp->lu_gp_members++;
1659 	spin_unlock(&lu_gp->lu_gp_lock);
1660 }
1661 
1662 /*
1663  * Called with struct t10_alua_lu_gp_member->lu_gp_mem_lock
1664  */
1665 void __core_alua_drop_lu_gp_mem(
1666 	struct t10_alua_lu_gp_member *lu_gp_mem,
1667 	struct t10_alua_lu_gp *lu_gp)
1668 {
1669 	spin_lock(&lu_gp->lu_gp_lock);
1670 	list_del(&lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_mem_list);
1671 	lu_gp_mem->lu_gp = NULL;
1672 	lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_assoc = 0;
1673 	lu_gp->lu_gp_members--;
1674 	spin_unlock(&lu_gp->lu_gp_lock);
1675 }
1676 
1677 struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *core_alua_allocate_tg_pt_gp(struct se_device *dev,
1678 		const char *name, int def_group)
1679 {
1680 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp;
1681 
1682 	tg_pt_gp = kmem_cache_zalloc(t10_alua_tg_pt_gp_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
1683 	if (!tg_pt_gp) {
1684 		pr_err("Unable to allocate struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp\n");
1685 		return NULL;
1686 	}
1687 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_list);
1688 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_lun_list);
1689 	mutex_init(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_md_mutex);
1690 	spin_lock_init(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_lock);
1691 	atomic_set(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_ref_cnt, 0);
1692 	INIT_WORK(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_transition_work,
1693 		  core_alua_do_transition_tg_pt_work);
1694 	tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_dev = dev;
1695 	atomic_set(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_state,
1696 		ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_ACTIVE_OPTIMIZED);
1697 	/*
1698 	 * Enable both explicit and implicit ALUA support by default
1699 	 */
1700 	tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_type =
1701 			TPGS_EXPLICIT_ALUA | TPGS_IMPLICIT_ALUA;
1702 	/*
1703 	 * Set the default Active/NonOptimized Delay in milliseconds
1704 	 */
1705 	tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_nonop_delay_msecs = ALUA_DEFAULT_NONOP_DELAY_MSECS;
1706 	tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_trans_delay_msecs = ALUA_DEFAULT_TRANS_DELAY_MSECS;
1707 	tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_implicit_trans_secs = ALUA_DEFAULT_IMPLICIT_TRANS_SECS;
1708 
1709 	/*
1710 	 * Enable all supported states
1711 	 */
1712 	tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_supported_states =
1713 	    ALUA_T_SUP | ALUA_O_SUP |
1714 	    ALUA_U_SUP | ALUA_S_SUP | ALUA_AN_SUP | ALUA_AO_SUP;
1715 
1716 	if (def_group) {
1717 		spin_lock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
1718 		tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_id =
1719 				dev->t10_alua.alua_tg_pt_gps_counter++;
1720 		tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_valid_id = 1;
1721 		dev->t10_alua.alua_tg_pt_gps_count++;
1722 		list_add_tail(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_list,
1723 			      &dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_list);
1724 		spin_unlock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
1725 	}
1726 
1727 	return tg_pt_gp;
1728 }
1729 
1730 int core_alua_set_tg_pt_gp_id(
1731 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp,
1732 	u16 tg_pt_gp_id)
1733 {
1734 	struct se_device *dev = tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_dev;
1735 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp_tmp;
1736 	u16 tg_pt_gp_id_tmp;
1737 
1738 	/*
1739 	 * The tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_id may only be set once..
1740 	 */
1741 	if (tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_valid_id) {
1742 		pr_warn("ALUA TG PT Group already has a valid ID,"
1743 			" ignoring request\n");
1744 		return -EINVAL;
1745 	}
1746 
1747 	spin_lock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
1748 	if (dev->t10_alua.alua_tg_pt_gps_count == 0x0000ffff) {
1749 		pr_err("Maximum ALUA alua_tg_pt_gps_count:"
1750 			" 0x0000ffff reached\n");
1751 		spin_unlock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
1752 		kmem_cache_free(t10_alua_tg_pt_gp_cache, tg_pt_gp);
1753 		return -ENOSPC;
1754 	}
1755 again:
1756 	tg_pt_gp_id_tmp = (tg_pt_gp_id != 0) ? tg_pt_gp_id :
1757 			dev->t10_alua.alua_tg_pt_gps_counter++;
1758 
1759 	list_for_each_entry(tg_pt_gp_tmp, &dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_list,
1760 			tg_pt_gp_list) {
1761 		if (tg_pt_gp_tmp->tg_pt_gp_id == tg_pt_gp_id_tmp) {
1762 			if (!tg_pt_gp_id)
1763 				goto again;
1764 
1765 			pr_err("ALUA Target Port Group ID: %hu already"
1766 				" exists, ignoring request\n", tg_pt_gp_id);
1767 			spin_unlock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
1768 			return -EINVAL;
1769 		}
1770 	}
1771 
1772 	tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_id = tg_pt_gp_id_tmp;
1773 	tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_valid_id = 1;
1774 	list_add_tail(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_list,
1775 			&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_list);
1776 	dev->t10_alua.alua_tg_pt_gps_count++;
1777 	spin_unlock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
1778 
1779 	return 0;
1780 }
1781 
1782 void core_alua_free_tg_pt_gp(
1783 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp)
1784 {
1785 	struct se_device *dev = tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_dev;
1786 	struct se_lun *lun, *next;
1787 
1788 	/*
1789 	 * Once we have reached this point, config_item_put() has already
1790 	 * been called from target_core_alua_drop_tg_pt_gp().
1791 	 *
1792 	 * Here we remove *tg_pt_gp from the global list so that
1793 	 * no associations *OR* explicit ALUA via SET_TARGET_PORT_GROUPS
1794 	 * can be made while we are releasing struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp.
1795 	 */
1796 	spin_lock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
1797 	list_del(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_list);
1798 	dev->t10_alua.alua_tg_pt_gps_counter--;
1799 	spin_unlock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
1800 
1801 	flush_work(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_transition_work);
1802 
1803 	/*
1804 	 * Allow a struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp_member * referenced by
1805 	 * core_alua_get_tg_pt_gp_by_name() in
1806 	 * target_core_configfs.c:target_core_store_alua_tg_pt_gp()
1807 	 * to be released with core_alua_put_tg_pt_gp_from_name().
1808 	 */
1809 	while (atomic_read(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_ref_cnt))
1810 		cpu_relax();
1811 
1812 	/*
1813 	 * Release reference to struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp from all associated
1814 	 * struct se_port.
1815 	 */
1816 	spin_lock(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_lock);
1817 	list_for_each_entry_safe(lun, next,
1818 			&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_lun_list, lun_tg_pt_gp_link) {
1819 		list_del_init(&lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_link);
1820 		tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_members--;
1821 
1822 		spin_unlock(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_lock);
1823 		/*
1824 		 * If the passed tg_pt_gp does NOT match the default_tg_pt_gp,
1825 		 * assume we want to re-associate a given tg_pt_gp_mem with
1826 		 * default_tg_pt_gp.
1827 		 */
1828 		spin_lock(&lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_lock);
1829 		if (tg_pt_gp != dev->t10_alua.default_tg_pt_gp) {
1830 			__target_attach_tg_pt_gp(lun,
1831 					dev->t10_alua.default_tg_pt_gp);
1832 		} else
1833 			lun->lun_tg_pt_gp = NULL;
1834 		spin_unlock(&lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_lock);
1835 
1836 		spin_lock(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_lock);
1837 	}
1838 	spin_unlock(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_lock);
1839 
1840 	kmem_cache_free(t10_alua_tg_pt_gp_cache, tg_pt_gp);
1841 }
1842 
1843 static struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *core_alua_get_tg_pt_gp_by_name(
1844 		struct se_device *dev, const char *name)
1845 {
1846 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp;
1847 	struct config_item *ci;
1848 
1849 	spin_lock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
1850 	list_for_each_entry(tg_pt_gp, &dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_list,
1851 			tg_pt_gp_list) {
1852 		if (!tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_valid_id)
1853 			continue;
1854 		ci = &tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_group.cg_item;
1855 		if (!strcmp(config_item_name(ci), name)) {
1856 			atomic_inc(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_ref_cnt);
1857 			spin_unlock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
1858 			return tg_pt_gp;
1859 		}
1860 	}
1861 	spin_unlock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
1862 
1863 	return NULL;
1864 }
1865 
1866 static void core_alua_put_tg_pt_gp_from_name(
1867 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp)
1868 {
1869 	struct se_device *dev = tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_dev;
1870 
1871 	spin_lock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
1872 	atomic_dec(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_ref_cnt);
1873 	spin_unlock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
1874 }
1875 
1876 static void __target_attach_tg_pt_gp(struct se_lun *lun,
1877 		struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp)
1878 {
1879 	struct se_dev_entry *se_deve;
1880 
1881 	assert_spin_locked(&lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_lock);
1882 
1883 	spin_lock(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_lock);
1884 	lun->lun_tg_pt_gp = tg_pt_gp;
1885 	list_add_tail(&lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_link, &tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_lun_list);
1886 	tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_members++;
1887 	spin_lock(&lun->lun_deve_lock);
1888 	list_for_each_entry(se_deve, &lun->lun_deve_list, lun_link)
1889 		core_scsi3_ua_allocate(se_deve, 0x3f,
1890 				       ASCQ_3FH_INQUIRY_DATA_HAS_CHANGED);
1891 	spin_unlock(&lun->lun_deve_lock);
1892 	spin_unlock(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_lock);
1893 }
1894 
1895 void target_attach_tg_pt_gp(struct se_lun *lun,
1896 		struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp)
1897 {
1898 	spin_lock(&lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_lock);
1899 	__target_attach_tg_pt_gp(lun, tg_pt_gp);
1900 	spin_unlock(&lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_lock);
1901 }
1902 
1903 static void __target_detach_tg_pt_gp(struct se_lun *lun,
1904 		struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp)
1905 {
1906 	assert_spin_locked(&lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_lock);
1907 
1908 	spin_lock(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_lock);
1909 	list_del_init(&lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_link);
1910 	tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_members--;
1911 	spin_unlock(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_lock);
1912 
1913 	lun->lun_tg_pt_gp = NULL;
1914 }
1915 
1916 void target_detach_tg_pt_gp(struct se_lun *lun)
1917 {
1918 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp;
1919 
1920 	spin_lock(&lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_lock);
1921 	tg_pt_gp = lun->lun_tg_pt_gp;
1922 	if (tg_pt_gp)
1923 		__target_detach_tg_pt_gp(lun, tg_pt_gp);
1924 	spin_unlock(&lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_lock);
1925 }
1926 
1927 ssize_t core_alua_show_tg_pt_gp_info(struct se_lun *lun, char *page)
1928 {
1929 	struct config_item *tg_pt_ci;
1930 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp;
1931 	ssize_t len = 0;
1932 
1933 	spin_lock(&lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_lock);
1934 	tg_pt_gp = lun->lun_tg_pt_gp;
1935 	if (tg_pt_gp) {
1936 		tg_pt_ci = &tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_group.cg_item;
1937 		len += sprintf(page, "TG Port Alias: %s\nTG Port Group ID:"
1938 			" %hu\nTG Port Primary Access State: %s\nTG Port "
1939 			"Primary Access Status: %s\nTG Port Secondary Access"
1940 			" State: %s\nTG Port Secondary Access Status: %s\n",
1941 			config_item_name(tg_pt_ci), tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_id,
1942 			core_alua_dump_state(atomic_read(
1943 					&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_state)),
1944 			core_alua_dump_status(
1945 				tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_status),
1946 			atomic_read(&lun->lun_tg_pt_secondary_offline) ?
1947 			"Offline" : "None",
1948 			core_alua_dump_status(lun->lun_tg_pt_secondary_stat));
1949 	}
1950 	spin_unlock(&lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_lock);
1951 
1952 	return len;
1953 }
1954 
1955 ssize_t core_alua_store_tg_pt_gp_info(
1956 	struct se_lun *lun,
1957 	const char *page,
1958 	size_t count)
1959 {
1960 	struct se_portal_group *tpg = lun->lun_tpg;
1961 	/*
1962 	 * rcu_dereference_raw protected by se_lun->lun_group symlink
1963 	 * reference to se_device->dev_group.
1964 	 */
1965 	struct se_device *dev = rcu_dereference_raw(lun->lun_se_dev);
1966 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp = NULL, *tg_pt_gp_new = NULL;
1967 	unsigned char buf[TG_PT_GROUP_NAME_BUF];
1968 	int move = 0;
1969 
1970 	if (dev->transport->transport_flags & TRANSPORT_FLAG_PASSTHROUGH_ALUA ||
1971 	    (dev->se_hba->hba_flags & HBA_FLAGS_INTERNAL_USE))
1972 		return -ENODEV;
1973 
1974 	if (count > TG_PT_GROUP_NAME_BUF) {
1975 		pr_err("ALUA Target Port Group alias too large!\n");
1976 		return -EINVAL;
1977 	}
1978 	memset(buf, 0, TG_PT_GROUP_NAME_BUF);
1979 	memcpy(buf, page, count);
1980 	/*
1981 	 * Any ALUA target port group alias besides "NULL" means we will be
1982 	 * making a new group association.
1983 	 */
1984 	if (strcmp(strstrip(buf), "NULL")) {
1985 		/*
1986 		 * core_alua_get_tg_pt_gp_by_name() will increment reference to
1987 		 * struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp.  This reference is released with
1988 		 * core_alua_put_tg_pt_gp_from_name() below.
1989 		 */
1990 		tg_pt_gp_new = core_alua_get_tg_pt_gp_by_name(dev,
1991 					strstrip(buf));
1992 		if (!tg_pt_gp_new)
1993 			return -ENODEV;
1994 	}
1995 
1996 	spin_lock(&lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_lock);
1997 	tg_pt_gp = lun->lun_tg_pt_gp;
1998 	if (tg_pt_gp) {
1999 		/*
2000 		 * Clearing an existing tg_pt_gp association, and replacing
2001 		 * with the default_tg_pt_gp.
2002 		 */
2003 		if (!tg_pt_gp_new) {
2004 			pr_debug("Target_Core_ConfigFS: Moving"
2005 				" %s/tpgt_%hu/%s from ALUA Target Port Group:"
2006 				" alua/%s, ID: %hu back to"
2007 				" default_tg_pt_gp\n",
2008 				tpg->se_tpg_tfo->tpg_get_wwn(tpg),
2009 				tpg->se_tpg_tfo->tpg_get_tag(tpg),
2010 				config_item_name(&lun->lun_group.cg_item),
2011 				config_item_name(
2012 					&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_group.cg_item),
2013 				tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_id);
2014 
2015 			__target_detach_tg_pt_gp(lun, tg_pt_gp);
2016 			__target_attach_tg_pt_gp(lun,
2017 					dev->t10_alua.default_tg_pt_gp);
2018 			spin_unlock(&lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_lock);
2019 
2020 			return count;
2021 		}
2022 		__target_detach_tg_pt_gp(lun, tg_pt_gp);
2023 		move = 1;
2024 	}
2025 
2026 	__target_attach_tg_pt_gp(lun, tg_pt_gp_new);
2027 	spin_unlock(&lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_lock);
2028 	pr_debug("Target_Core_ConfigFS: %s %s/tpgt_%hu/%s to ALUA"
2029 		" Target Port Group: alua/%s, ID: %hu\n", (move) ?
2030 		"Moving" : "Adding", tpg->se_tpg_tfo->tpg_get_wwn(tpg),
2031 		tpg->se_tpg_tfo->tpg_get_tag(tpg),
2032 		config_item_name(&lun->lun_group.cg_item),
2033 		config_item_name(&tg_pt_gp_new->tg_pt_gp_group.cg_item),
2034 		tg_pt_gp_new->tg_pt_gp_id);
2035 
2036 	core_alua_put_tg_pt_gp_from_name(tg_pt_gp_new);
2037 	return count;
2038 }
2039 
2040 ssize_t core_alua_show_access_type(
2041 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp,
2042 	char *page)
2043 {
2044 	if ((tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_type & TPGS_EXPLICIT_ALUA) &&
2045 	    (tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_type & TPGS_IMPLICIT_ALUA))
2046 		return sprintf(page, "Implicit and Explicit\n");
2047 	else if (tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_type & TPGS_IMPLICIT_ALUA)
2048 		return sprintf(page, "Implicit\n");
2049 	else if (tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_type & TPGS_EXPLICIT_ALUA)
2050 		return sprintf(page, "Explicit\n");
2051 	else
2052 		return sprintf(page, "None\n");
2053 }
2054 
2055 ssize_t core_alua_store_access_type(
2056 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp,
2057 	const char *page,
2058 	size_t count)
2059 {
2060 	unsigned long tmp;
2061 	int ret;
2062 
2063 	ret = kstrtoul(page, 0, &tmp);
2064 	if (ret < 0) {
2065 		pr_err("Unable to extract alua_access_type\n");
2066 		return ret;
2067 	}
2068 	if ((tmp != 0) && (tmp != 1) && (tmp != 2) && (tmp != 3)) {
2069 		pr_err("Illegal value for alua_access_type:"
2070 				" %lu\n", tmp);
2071 		return -EINVAL;
2072 	}
2073 	if (tmp == 3)
2074 		tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_type =
2075 			TPGS_IMPLICIT_ALUA | TPGS_EXPLICIT_ALUA;
2076 	else if (tmp == 2)
2077 		tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_type = TPGS_EXPLICIT_ALUA;
2078 	else if (tmp == 1)
2079 		tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_type = TPGS_IMPLICIT_ALUA;
2080 	else
2081 		tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_type = 0;
2082 
2083 	return count;
2084 }
2085 
2086 ssize_t core_alua_show_nonop_delay_msecs(
2087 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp,
2088 	char *page)
2089 {
2090 	return sprintf(page, "%d\n", tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_nonop_delay_msecs);
2091 }
2092 
2093 ssize_t core_alua_store_nonop_delay_msecs(
2094 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp,
2095 	const char *page,
2096 	size_t count)
2097 {
2098 	unsigned long tmp;
2099 	int ret;
2100 
2101 	ret = kstrtoul(page, 0, &tmp);
2102 	if (ret < 0) {
2103 		pr_err("Unable to extract nonop_delay_msecs\n");
2104 		return ret;
2105 	}
2106 	if (tmp > ALUA_MAX_NONOP_DELAY_MSECS) {
2107 		pr_err("Passed nonop_delay_msecs: %lu, exceeds"
2108 			" ALUA_MAX_NONOP_DELAY_MSECS: %d\n", tmp,
2109 			ALUA_MAX_NONOP_DELAY_MSECS);
2110 		return -EINVAL;
2111 	}
2112 	tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_nonop_delay_msecs = (int)tmp;
2113 
2114 	return count;
2115 }
2116 
2117 ssize_t core_alua_show_trans_delay_msecs(
2118 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp,
2119 	char *page)
2120 {
2121 	return sprintf(page, "%d\n", tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_trans_delay_msecs);
2122 }
2123 
2124 ssize_t core_alua_store_trans_delay_msecs(
2125 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp,
2126 	const char *page,
2127 	size_t count)
2128 {
2129 	unsigned long tmp;
2130 	int ret;
2131 
2132 	ret = kstrtoul(page, 0, &tmp);
2133 	if (ret < 0) {
2134 		pr_err("Unable to extract trans_delay_msecs\n");
2135 		return ret;
2136 	}
2137 	if (tmp > ALUA_MAX_TRANS_DELAY_MSECS) {
2138 		pr_err("Passed trans_delay_msecs: %lu, exceeds"
2139 			" ALUA_MAX_TRANS_DELAY_MSECS: %d\n", tmp,
2140 			ALUA_MAX_TRANS_DELAY_MSECS);
2141 		return -EINVAL;
2142 	}
2143 	tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_trans_delay_msecs = (int)tmp;
2144 
2145 	return count;
2146 }
2147 
2148 ssize_t core_alua_show_implicit_trans_secs(
2149 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp,
2150 	char *page)
2151 {
2152 	return sprintf(page, "%d\n", tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_implicit_trans_secs);
2153 }
2154 
2155 ssize_t core_alua_store_implicit_trans_secs(
2156 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp,
2157 	const char *page,
2158 	size_t count)
2159 {
2160 	unsigned long tmp;
2161 	int ret;
2162 
2163 	ret = kstrtoul(page, 0, &tmp);
2164 	if (ret < 0) {
2165 		pr_err("Unable to extract implicit_trans_secs\n");
2166 		return ret;
2167 	}
2168 	if (tmp > ALUA_MAX_IMPLICIT_TRANS_SECS) {
2169 		pr_err("Passed implicit_trans_secs: %lu, exceeds"
2170 			" ALUA_MAX_IMPLICIT_TRANS_SECS: %d\n", tmp,
2171 			ALUA_MAX_IMPLICIT_TRANS_SECS);
2172 		return  -EINVAL;
2173 	}
2174 	tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_implicit_trans_secs = (int)tmp;
2175 
2176 	return count;
2177 }
2178 
2179 ssize_t core_alua_show_preferred_bit(
2180 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp,
2181 	char *page)
2182 {
2183 	return sprintf(page, "%d\n", tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_pref);
2184 }
2185 
2186 ssize_t core_alua_store_preferred_bit(
2187 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp,
2188 	const char *page,
2189 	size_t count)
2190 {
2191 	unsigned long tmp;
2192 	int ret;
2193 
2194 	ret = kstrtoul(page, 0, &tmp);
2195 	if (ret < 0) {
2196 		pr_err("Unable to extract preferred ALUA value\n");
2197 		return ret;
2198 	}
2199 	if ((tmp != 0) && (tmp != 1)) {
2200 		pr_err("Illegal value for preferred ALUA: %lu\n", tmp);
2201 		return -EINVAL;
2202 	}
2203 	tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_pref = (int)tmp;
2204 
2205 	return count;
2206 }
2207 
2208 ssize_t core_alua_show_offline_bit(struct se_lun *lun, char *page)
2209 {
2210 	return sprintf(page, "%d\n",
2211 		atomic_read(&lun->lun_tg_pt_secondary_offline));
2212 }
2213 
2214 ssize_t core_alua_store_offline_bit(
2215 	struct se_lun *lun,
2216 	const char *page,
2217 	size_t count)
2218 {
2219 	/*
2220 	 * rcu_dereference_raw protected by se_lun->lun_group symlink
2221 	 * reference to se_device->dev_group.
2222 	 */
2223 	struct se_device *dev = rcu_dereference_raw(lun->lun_se_dev);
2224 	unsigned long tmp;
2225 	int ret;
2226 
2227 	if (dev->transport->transport_flags & TRANSPORT_FLAG_PASSTHROUGH_ALUA ||
2228 	    (dev->se_hba->hba_flags & HBA_FLAGS_INTERNAL_USE))
2229 		return -ENODEV;
2230 
2231 	ret = kstrtoul(page, 0, &tmp);
2232 	if (ret < 0) {
2233 		pr_err("Unable to extract alua_tg_pt_offline value\n");
2234 		return ret;
2235 	}
2236 	if ((tmp != 0) && (tmp != 1)) {
2237 		pr_err("Illegal value for alua_tg_pt_offline: %lu\n",
2238 				tmp);
2239 		return -EINVAL;
2240 	}
2241 
2242 	ret = core_alua_set_tg_pt_secondary_state(lun, 0, (int)tmp);
2243 	if (ret < 0)
2244 		return -EINVAL;
2245 
2246 	return count;
2247 }
2248 
2249 ssize_t core_alua_show_secondary_status(
2250 	struct se_lun *lun,
2251 	char *page)
2252 {
2253 	return sprintf(page, "%d\n", lun->lun_tg_pt_secondary_stat);
2254 }
2255 
2256 ssize_t core_alua_store_secondary_status(
2257 	struct se_lun *lun,
2258 	const char *page,
2259 	size_t count)
2260 {
2261 	unsigned long tmp;
2262 	int ret;
2263 
2264 	ret = kstrtoul(page, 0, &tmp);
2265 	if (ret < 0) {
2266 		pr_err("Unable to extract alua_tg_pt_status\n");
2267 		return ret;
2268 	}
2269 	if ((tmp != ALUA_STATUS_NONE) &&
2270 	    (tmp != ALUA_STATUS_ALTERED_BY_EXPLICIT_STPG) &&
2271 	    (tmp != ALUA_STATUS_ALTERED_BY_IMPLICIT_ALUA)) {
2272 		pr_err("Illegal value for alua_tg_pt_status: %lu\n",
2273 				tmp);
2274 		return -EINVAL;
2275 	}
2276 	lun->lun_tg_pt_secondary_stat = (int)tmp;
2277 
2278 	return count;
2279 }
2280 
2281 ssize_t core_alua_show_secondary_write_metadata(
2282 	struct se_lun *lun,
2283 	char *page)
2284 {
2285 	return sprintf(page, "%d\n", lun->lun_tg_pt_secondary_write_md);
2286 }
2287 
2288 ssize_t core_alua_store_secondary_write_metadata(
2289 	struct se_lun *lun,
2290 	const char *page,
2291 	size_t count)
2292 {
2293 	unsigned long tmp;
2294 	int ret;
2295 
2296 	ret = kstrtoul(page, 0, &tmp);
2297 	if (ret < 0) {
2298 		pr_err("Unable to extract alua_tg_pt_write_md\n");
2299 		return ret;
2300 	}
2301 	if ((tmp != 0) && (tmp != 1)) {
2302 		pr_err("Illegal value for alua_tg_pt_write_md:"
2303 				" %lu\n", tmp);
2304 		return -EINVAL;
2305 	}
2306 	lun->lun_tg_pt_secondary_write_md = (int)tmp;
2307 
2308 	return count;
2309 }
2310 
2311 int core_setup_alua(struct se_device *dev)
2312 {
2313 	if (!(dev->transport->transport_flags &
2314 	     TRANSPORT_FLAG_PASSTHROUGH_ALUA) &&
2315 	    !(dev->se_hba->hba_flags & HBA_FLAGS_INTERNAL_USE)) {
2316 		struct t10_alua_lu_gp_member *lu_gp_mem;
2317 
2318 		/*
2319 		 * Associate this struct se_device with the default ALUA
2320 		 * LUN Group.
2321 		 */
2322 		lu_gp_mem = core_alua_allocate_lu_gp_mem(dev);
2323 		if (IS_ERR(lu_gp_mem))
2324 			return PTR_ERR(lu_gp_mem);
2325 
2326 		spin_lock(&lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_mem_lock);
2327 		__core_alua_attach_lu_gp_mem(lu_gp_mem,
2328 				default_lu_gp);
2329 		spin_unlock(&lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_mem_lock);
2330 
2331 		pr_debug("%s: Adding to default ALUA LU Group:"
2332 			" core/alua/lu_gps/default_lu_gp\n",
2333 			dev->transport->name);
2334 	}
2335 
2336 	return 0;
2337 }
2338