1 /*******************************************************************************
2  * Filename:  target_core_alua.c
3  *
4  * This file contains SPC-3 compliant asymmetric logical unit assigntment (ALUA)
5  *
6  * (c) Copyright 2009-2013 Datera, Inc.
7  *
8  * Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@kernel.org>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13  * (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  * GNU General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
23  *
24  ******************************************************************************/
25 
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
28 #include <linux/configfs.h>
29 #include <linux/delay.h>
30 #include <linux/export.h>
31 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
32 #include <linux/file.h>
33 #include <linux/fs.h>
34 #include <scsi/scsi_proto.h>
35 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
36 
37 #include <target/target_core_base.h>
38 #include <target/target_core_backend.h>
39 #include <target/target_core_fabric.h>
40 
41 #include "target_core_internal.h"
42 #include "target_core_alua.h"
43 #include "target_core_ua.h"
44 
45 static sense_reason_t core_alua_check_transition(int state, int valid,
46 						 int *primary);
47 static int core_alua_set_tg_pt_secondary_state(
48 		struct se_lun *lun, int explicit, int offline);
49 
50 static char *core_alua_dump_state(int state);
51 
52 static void __target_attach_tg_pt_gp(struct se_lun *lun,
53 		struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp);
54 
55 static u16 alua_lu_gps_counter;
56 static u32 alua_lu_gps_count;
57 
58 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lu_gps_lock);
59 static LIST_HEAD(lu_gps_list);
60 
61 struct t10_alua_lu_gp *default_lu_gp;
62 
63 /*
64  * REPORT REFERRALS
65  *
66  * See sbc3r35 section 5.23
67  */
68 sense_reason_t
69 target_emulate_report_referrals(struct se_cmd *cmd)
70 {
71 	struct se_device *dev = cmd->se_dev;
72 	struct t10_alua_lba_map *map;
73 	struct t10_alua_lba_map_member *map_mem;
74 	unsigned char *buf;
75 	u32 rd_len = 0, off;
76 
77 	if (cmd->data_length < 4) {
78 		pr_warn("REPORT REFERRALS allocation length %u too"
79 			" small\n", cmd->data_length);
80 		return TCM_INVALID_CDB_FIELD;
81 	}
82 
83 	buf = transport_kmap_data_sg(cmd);
84 	if (!buf)
85 		return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
86 
87 	off = 4;
88 	spin_lock(&dev->t10_alua.lba_map_lock);
89 	if (list_empty(&dev->t10_alua.lba_map_list)) {
90 		spin_unlock(&dev->t10_alua.lba_map_lock);
91 		transport_kunmap_data_sg(cmd);
92 
93 		return TCM_UNSUPPORTED_SCSI_OPCODE;
94 	}
95 
96 	list_for_each_entry(map, &dev->t10_alua.lba_map_list,
97 			    lba_map_list) {
98 		int desc_num = off + 3;
99 		int pg_num;
100 
101 		off += 4;
102 		if (cmd->data_length > off)
103 			put_unaligned_be64(map->lba_map_first_lba, &buf[off]);
104 		off += 8;
105 		if (cmd->data_length > off)
106 			put_unaligned_be64(map->lba_map_last_lba, &buf[off]);
107 		off += 8;
108 		rd_len += 20;
109 		pg_num = 0;
110 		list_for_each_entry(map_mem, &map->lba_map_mem_list,
111 				    lba_map_mem_list) {
112 			int alua_state = map_mem->lba_map_mem_alua_state;
113 			int alua_pg_id = map_mem->lba_map_mem_alua_pg_id;
114 
115 			if (cmd->data_length > off)
116 				buf[off] = alua_state & 0x0f;
117 			off += 2;
118 			if (cmd->data_length > off)
119 				buf[off] = (alua_pg_id >> 8) & 0xff;
120 			off++;
121 			if (cmd->data_length > off)
122 				buf[off] = (alua_pg_id & 0xff);
123 			off++;
124 			rd_len += 4;
125 			pg_num++;
126 		}
127 		if (cmd->data_length > desc_num)
128 			buf[desc_num] = pg_num;
129 	}
130 	spin_unlock(&dev->t10_alua.lba_map_lock);
131 
132 	/*
133 	 * Set the RETURN DATA LENGTH set in the header of the DataIN Payload
134 	 */
135 	put_unaligned_be16(rd_len, &buf[2]);
136 
137 	transport_kunmap_data_sg(cmd);
138 
139 	target_complete_cmd(cmd, GOOD);
140 	return 0;
141 }
142 
143 /*
144  * REPORT_TARGET_PORT_GROUPS
145  *
146  * See spc4r17 section 6.27
147  */
148 sense_reason_t
149 target_emulate_report_target_port_groups(struct se_cmd *cmd)
150 {
151 	struct se_device *dev = cmd->se_dev;
152 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp;
153 	struct se_lun *lun;
154 	unsigned char *buf;
155 	u32 rd_len = 0, off;
156 	int ext_hdr = (cmd->t_task_cdb[1] & 0x20);
157 
158 	/*
159 	 * Skip over RESERVED area to first Target port group descriptor
160 	 * depending on the PARAMETER DATA FORMAT type..
161 	 */
162 	if (ext_hdr != 0)
163 		off = 8;
164 	else
165 		off = 4;
166 
167 	if (cmd->data_length < off) {
168 		pr_warn("REPORT TARGET PORT GROUPS allocation length %u too"
169 			" small for %s header\n", cmd->data_length,
170 			(ext_hdr) ? "extended" : "normal");
171 		return TCM_INVALID_CDB_FIELD;
172 	}
173 	buf = transport_kmap_data_sg(cmd);
174 	if (!buf)
175 		return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
176 
177 	spin_lock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
178 	list_for_each_entry(tg_pt_gp, &dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_list,
179 			tg_pt_gp_list) {
180 		/*
181 		 * Check if the Target port group and Target port descriptor list
182 		 * based on tg_pt_gp_members count will fit into the response payload.
183 		 * Otherwise, bump rd_len to let the initiator know we have exceeded
184 		 * the allocation length and the response is truncated.
185 		 */
186 		if ((off + 8 + (tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_members * 4)) >
187 		     cmd->data_length) {
188 			rd_len += 8 + (tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_members * 4);
189 			continue;
190 		}
191 		/*
192 		 * PREF: Preferred target port bit, determine if this
193 		 * bit should be set for port group.
194 		 */
195 		if (tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_pref)
196 			buf[off] = 0x80;
197 		/*
198 		 * Set the ASYMMETRIC ACCESS State
199 		 */
200 		buf[off++] |= (atomic_read(
201 			&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_state) & 0xff);
202 		/*
203 		 * Set supported ASYMMETRIC ACCESS State bits
204 		 */
205 		buf[off++] |= tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_supported_states;
206 		/*
207 		 * TARGET PORT GROUP
208 		 */
209 		buf[off++] = ((tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_id >> 8) & 0xff);
210 		buf[off++] = (tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_id & 0xff);
211 
212 		off++; /* Skip over Reserved */
213 		/*
214 		 * STATUS CODE
215 		 */
216 		buf[off++] = (tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_status & 0xff);
217 		/*
218 		 * Vendor Specific field
219 		 */
220 		buf[off++] = 0x00;
221 		/*
222 		 * TARGET PORT COUNT
223 		 */
224 		buf[off++] = (tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_members & 0xff);
225 		rd_len += 8;
226 
227 		spin_lock(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_lock);
228 		list_for_each_entry(lun, &tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_lun_list,
229 				lun_tg_pt_gp_link) {
230 			/*
231 			 * Start Target Port descriptor format
232 			 *
233 			 * See spc4r17 section 6.2.7 Table 247
234 			 */
235 			off += 2; /* Skip over Obsolete */
236 			/*
237 			 * Set RELATIVE TARGET PORT IDENTIFIER
238 			 */
239 			buf[off++] = ((lun->lun_rtpi >> 8) & 0xff);
240 			buf[off++] = (lun->lun_rtpi & 0xff);
241 			rd_len += 4;
242 		}
243 		spin_unlock(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_lock);
244 	}
245 	spin_unlock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
246 	/*
247 	 * Set the RETURN DATA LENGTH set in the header of the DataIN Payload
248 	 */
249 	put_unaligned_be32(rd_len, &buf[0]);
250 
251 	/*
252 	 * Fill in the Extended header parameter data format if requested
253 	 */
254 	if (ext_hdr != 0) {
255 		buf[4] = 0x10;
256 		/*
257 		 * Set the implicit transition time (in seconds) for the application
258 		 * client to use as a base for it's transition timeout value.
259 		 *
260 		 * Use the current tg_pt_gp_mem -> tg_pt_gp membership from the LUN
261 		 * this CDB was received upon to determine this value individually
262 		 * for ALUA target port group.
263 		 */
264 		spin_lock(&cmd->se_lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_lock);
265 		tg_pt_gp = cmd->se_lun->lun_tg_pt_gp;
266 		if (tg_pt_gp)
267 			buf[5] = tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_implicit_trans_secs;
268 		spin_unlock(&cmd->se_lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_lock);
269 	}
270 	transport_kunmap_data_sg(cmd);
271 
272 	target_complete_cmd(cmd, GOOD);
273 	return 0;
274 }
275 
276 /*
277  * SET_TARGET_PORT_GROUPS for explicit ALUA operation.
278  *
279  * See spc4r17 section 6.35
280  */
281 sense_reason_t
282 target_emulate_set_target_port_groups(struct se_cmd *cmd)
283 {
284 	struct se_device *dev = cmd->se_dev;
285 	struct se_lun *l_lun = cmd->se_lun;
286 	struct se_node_acl *nacl = cmd->se_sess->se_node_acl;
287 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp = NULL, *l_tg_pt_gp;
288 	unsigned char *buf;
289 	unsigned char *ptr;
290 	sense_reason_t rc = TCM_NO_SENSE;
291 	u32 len = 4; /* Skip over RESERVED area in header */
292 	int alua_access_state, primary = 0, valid_states;
293 	u16 tg_pt_id, rtpi;
294 
295 	if (cmd->data_length < 4) {
296 		pr_warn("SET TARGET PORT GROUPS parameter list length %u too"
297 			" small\n", cmd->data_length);
298 		return TCM_INVALID_PARAMETER_LIST;
299 	}
300 
301 	buf = transport_kmap_data_sg(cmd);
302 	if (!buf)
303 		return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
304 
305 	/*
306 	 * Determine if explicit ALUA via SET_TARGET_PORT_GROUPS is allowed
307 	 * for the local tg_pt_gp.
308 	 */
309 	spin_lock(&l_lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_lock);
310 	l_tg_pt_gp = l_lun->lun_tg_pt_gp;
311 	if (!l_tg_pt_gp) {
312 		spin_unlock(&l_lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_lock);
313 		pr_err("Unable to access l_lun->tg_pt_gp\n");
314 		rc = TCM_UNSUPPORTED_SCSI_OPCODE;
315 		goto out;
316 	}
317 
318 	if (!(l_tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_type & TPGS_EXPLICIT_ALUA)) {
319 		spin_unlock(&l_lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_lock);
320 		pr_debug("Unable to process SET_TARGET_PORT_GROUPS"
321 				" while TPGS_EXPLICIT_ALUA is disabled\n");
322 		rc = TCM_UNSUPPORTED_SCSI_OPCODE;
323 		goto out;
324 	}
325 	valid_states = l_tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_supported_states;
326 	spin_unlock(&l_lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_lock);
327 
328 	ptr = &buf[4]; /* Skip over RESERVED area in header */
329 
330 	while (len < cmd->data_length) {
331 		bool found = false;
332 		alua_access_state = (ptr[0] & 0x0f);
333 		/*
334 		 * Check the received ALUA access state, and determine if
335 		 * the state is a primary or secondary target port asymmetric
336 		 * access state.
337 		 */
338 		rc = core_alua_check_transition(alua_access_state,
339 						valid_states, &primary);
340 		if (rc) {
341 			/*
342 			 * If the SET TARGET PORT GROUPS attempts to establish
343 			 * an invalid combination of target port asymmetric
344 			 * access states or attempts to establish an
345 			 * unsupported target port asymmetric access state,
346 			 * then the command shall be terminated with CHECK
347 			 * CONDITION status, with the sense key set to ILLEGAL
348 			 * REQUEST, and the additional sense code set to INVALID
349 			 * FIELD IN PARAMETER LIST.
350 			 */
351 			goto out;
352 		}
353 
354 		/*
355 		 * If the ASYMMETRIC ACCESS STATE field (see table 267)
356 		 * specifies a primary target port asymmetric access state,
357 		 * then the TARGET PORT GROUP OR TARGET PORT field specifies
358 		 * a primary target port group for which the primary target
359 		 * port asymmetric access state shall be changed. If the
360 		 * ASYMMETRIC ACCESS STATE field specifies a secondary target
361 		 * port asymmetric access state, then the TARGET PORT GROUP OR
362 		 * TARGET PORT field specifies the relative target port
363 		 * identifier (see 3.1.120) of the target port for which the
364 		 * secondary target port asymmetric access state shall be
365 		 * changed.
366 		 */
367 		if (primary) {
368 			tg_pt_id = get_unaligned_be16(ptr + 2);
369 			/*
370 			 * Locate the matching target port group ID from
371 			 * the global tg_pt_gp list
372 			 */
373 			spin_lock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
374 			list_for_each_entry(tg_pt_gp,
375 					&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_list,
376 					tg_pt_gp_list) {
377 				if (!tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_valid_id)
378 					continue;
379 
380 				if (tg_pt_id != tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_id)
381 					continue;
382 
383 				atomic_inc_mb(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_ref_cnt);
384 
385 				spin_unlock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
386 
387 				if (!core_alua_do_port_transition(tg_pt_gp,
388 						dev, l_lun, nacl,
389 						alua_access_state, 1))
390 					found = true;
391 
392 				spin_lock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
393 				atomic_dec_mb(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_ref_cnt);
394 				break;
395 			}
396 			spin_unlock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
397 		} else {
398 			struct se_lun *lun;
399 
400 			/*
401 			 * Extract the RELATIVE TARGET PORT IDENTIFIER to identify
402 			 * the Target Port in question for the the incoming
403 			 * SET_TARGET_PORT_GROUPS op.
404 			 */
405 			rtpi = get_unaligned_be16(ptr + 2);
406 			/*
407 			 * Locate the matching relative target port identifier
408 			 * for the struct se_device storage object.
409 			 */
410 			spin_lock(&dev->se_port_lock);
411 			list_for_each_entry(lun, &dev->dev_sep_list,
412 							lun_dev_link) {
413 				if (lun->lun_rtpi != rtpi)
414 					continue;
415 
416 				// XXX: racy unlock
417 				spin_unlock(&dev->se_port_lock);
418 
419 				if (!core_alua_set_tg_pt_secondary_state(
420 						lun, 1, 1))
421 					found = true;
422 
423 				spin_lock(&dev->se_port_lock);
424 				break;
425 			}
426 			spin_unlock(&dev->se_port_lock);
427 		}
428 
429 		if (!found) {
430 			rc = TCM_INVALID_PARAMETER_LIST;
431 			goto out;
432 		}
433 
434 		ptr += 4;
435 		len += 4;
436 	}
437 
438 out:
439 	transport_kunmap_data_sg(cmd);
440 	if (!rc)
441 		target_complete_cmd(cmd, GOOD);
442 	return rc;
443 }
444 
445 static inline void set_ascq(struct se_cmd *cmd, u8 alua_ascq)
446 {
447 	/*
448 	 * Set SCSI additional sense code (ASC) to 'LUN Not Accessible';
449 	 * The ALUA additional sense code qualifier (ASCQ) is determined
450 	 * by the ALUA primary or secondary access state..
451 	 */
452 	pr_debug("[%s]: ALUA TG Port not available, "
453 		"SenseKey: NOT_READY, ASC/ASCQ: "
454 		"0x04/0x%02x\n",
455 		cmd->se_tfo->get_fabric_name(), alua_ascq);
456 
457 	cmd->scsi_asc = 0x04;
458 	cmd->scsi_ascq = alua_ascq;
459 }
460 
461 static inline void core_alua_state_nonoptimized(
462 	struct se_cmd *cmd,
463 	unsigned char *cdb,
464 	int nonop_delay_msecs)
465 {
466 	/*
467 	 * Set SCF_ALUA_NON_OPTIMIZED here, this value will be checked
468 	 * later to determine if processing of this cmd needs to be
469 	 * temporarily delayed for the Active/NonOptimized primary access state.
470 	 */
471 	cmd->se_cmd_flags |= SCF_ALUA_NON_OPTIMIZED;
472 	cmd->alua_nonop_delay = nonop_delay_msecs;
473 }
474 
475 static inline int core_alua_state_lba_dependent(
476 	struct se_cmd *cmd,
477 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp)
478 {
479 	struct se_device *dev = cmd->se_dev;
480 	u64 segment_size, segment_mult, sectors, lba;
481 
482 	/* Only need to check for cdb actually containing LBAs */
483 	if (!(cmd->se_cmd_flags & SCF_SCSI_DATA_CDB))
484 		return 0;
485 
486 	spin_lock(&dev->t10_alua.lba_map_lock);
487 	segment_size = dev->t10_alua.lba_map_segment_size;
488 	segment_mult = dev->t10_alua.lba_map_segment_multiplier;
489 	sectors = cmd->data_length / dev->dev_attrib.block_size;
490 
491 	lba = cmd->t_task_lba;
492 	while (lba < cmd->t_task_lba + sectors) {
493 		struct t10_alua_lba_map *cur_map = NULL, *map;
494 		struct t10_alua_lba_map_member *map_mem;
495 
496 		list_for_each_entry(map, &dev->t10_alua.lba_map_list,
497 				    lba_map_list) {
498 			u64 start_lba, last_lba;
499 			u64 first_lba = map->lba_map_first_lba;
500 
501 			if (segment_mult) {
502 				u64 tmp = lba;
503 				start_lba = do_div(tmp, segment_size * segment_mult);
504 
505 				last_lba = first_lba + segment_size - 1;
506 				if (start_lba >= first_lba &&
507 				    start_lba <= last_lba) {
508 					lba += segment_size;
509 					cur_map = map;
510 					break;
511 				}
512 			} else {
513 				last_lba = map->lba_map_last_lba;
514 				if (lba >= first_lba && lba <= last_lba) {
515 					lba = last_lba + 1;
516 					cur_map = map;
517 					break;
518 				}
519 			}
520 		}
521 		if (!cur_map) {
522 			spin_unlock(&dev->t10_alua.lba_map_lock);
523 			set_ascq(cmd, ASCQ_04H_ALUA_TG_PT_UNAVAILABLE);
524 			return 1;
525 		}
526 		list_for_each_entry(map_mem, &cur_map->lba_map_mem_list,
527 				    lba_map_mem_list) {
528 			if (map_mem->lba_map_mem_alua_pg_id !=
529 			    tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_id)
530 				continue;
531 			switch(map_mem->lba_map_mem_alua_state) {
532 			case ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_STANDBY:
533 				spin_unlock(&dev->t10_alua.lba_map_lock);
534 				set_ascq(cmd, ASCQ_04H_ALUA_TG_PT_STANDBY);
535 				return 1;
536 			case ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_UNAVAILABLE:
537 				spin_unlock(&dev->t10_alua.lba_map_lock);
538 				set_ascq(cmd, ASCQ_04H_ALUA_TG_PT_UNAVAILABLE);
539 				return 1;
540 			default:
541 				break;
542 			}
543 		}
544 	}
545 	spin_unlock(&dev->t10_alua.lba_map_lock);
546 	return 0;
547 }
548 
549 static inline int core_alua_state_standby(
550 	struct se_cmd *cmd,
551 	unsigned char *cdb)
552 {
553 	/*
554 	 * Allowed CDBs for ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_STANDBY as defined by
555 	 * spc4r17 section 5.9.2.4.4
556 	 */
557 	switch (cdb[0]) {
558 	case INQUIRY:
559 	case LOG_SELECT:
560 	case LOG_SENSE:
561 	case MODE_SELECT:
562 	case MODE_SENSE:
563 	case REPORT_LUNS:
564 	case RECEIVE_DIAGNOSTIC:
565 	case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
566 	case READ_CAPACITY:
567 		return 0;
568 	case SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16:
569 		switch (cdb[1] & 0x1f) {
570 		case SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16:
571 			return 0;
572 		default:
573 			set_ascq(cmd, ASCQ_04H_ALUA_TG_PT_STANDBY);
574 			return 1;
575 		}
576 	case MAINTENANCE_IN:
577 		switch (cdb[1] & 0x1f) {
578 		case MI_REPORT_TARGET_PGS:
579 			return 0;
580 		default:
581 			set_ascq(cmd, ASCQ_04H_ALUA_TG_PT_STANDBY);
582 			return 1;
583 		}
584 	case MAINTENANCE_OUT:
585 		switch (cdb[1]) {
586 		case MO_SET_TARGET_PGS:
587 			return 0;
588 		default:
589 			set_ascq(cmd, ASCQ_04H_ALUA_TG_PT_STANDBY);
590 			return 1;
591 		}
592 	case REQUEST_SENSE:
593 	case PERSISTENT_RESERVE_IN:
594 	case PERSISTENT_RESERVE_OUT:
595 	case READ_BUFFER:
596 	case WRITE_BUFFER:
597 		return 0;
598 	default:
599 		set_ascq(cmd, ASCQ_04H_ALUA_TG_PT_STANDBY);
600 		return 1;
601 	}
602 
603 	return 0;
604 }
605 
606 static inline int core_alua_state_unavailable(
607 	struct se_cmd *cmd,
608 	unsigned char *cdb)
609 {
610 	/*
611 	 * Allowed CDBs for ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_UNAVAILABLE as defined by
612 	 * spc4r17 section 5.9.2.4.5
613 	 */
614 	switch (cdb[0]) {
615 	case INQUIRY:
616 	case REPORT_LUNS:
617 		return 0;
618 	case MAINTENANCE_IN:
619 		switch (cdb[1] & 0x1f) {
620 		case MI_REPORT_TARGET_PGS:
621 			return 0;
622 		default:
623 			set_ascq(cmd, ASCQ_04H_ALUA_TG_PT_UNAVAILABLE);
624 			return 1;
625 		}
626 	case MAINTENANCE_OUT:
627 		switch (cdb[1]) {
628 		case MO_SET_TARGET_PGS:
629 			return 0;
630 		default:
631 			set_ascq(cmd, ASCQ_04H_ALUA_TG_PT_UNAVAILABLE);
632 			return 1;
633 		}
634 	case REQUEST_SENSE:
635 	case READ_BUFFER:
636 	case WRITE_BUFFER:
637 		return 0;
638 	default:
639 		set_ascq(cmd, ASCQ_04H_ALUA_TG_PT_UNAVAILABLE);
640 		return 1;
641 	}
642 
643 	return 0;
644 }
645 
646 static inline int core_alua_state_transition(
647 	struct se_cmd *cmd,
648 	unsigned char *cdb)
649 {
650 	/*
651 	 * Allowed CDBs for ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_TRANSITION as defined by
652 	 * spc4r17 section 5.9.2.5
653 	 */
654 	switch (cdb[0]) {
655 	case INQUIRY:
656 	case REPORT_LUNS:
657 		return 0;
658 	case MAINTENANCE_IN:
659 		switch (cdb[1] & 0x1f) {
660 		case MI_REPORT_TARGET_PGS:
661 			return 0;
662 		default:
663 			set_ascq(cmd, ASCQ_04H_ALUA_STATE_TRANSITION);
664 			return 1;
665 		}
666 	case REQUEST_SENSE:
667 	case READ_BUFFER:
668 	case WRITE_BUFFER:
669 		return 0;
670 	default:
671 		set_ascq(cmd, ASCQ_04H_ALUA_STATE_TRANSITION);
672 		return 1;
673 	}
674 
675 	return 0;
676 }
677 
678 /*
679  * return 1: Is used to signal LUN not accessible, and check condition/not ready
680  * return 0: Used to signal success
681  * return -1: Used to signal failure, and invalid cdb field
682  */
683 sense_reason_t
684 target_alua_state_check(struct se_cmd *cmd)
685 {
686 	struct se_device *dev = cmd->se_dev;
687 	unsigned char *cdb = cmd->t_task_cdb;
688 	struct se_lun *lun = cmd->se_lun;
689 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp;
690 	int out_alua_state, nonop_delay_msecs;
691 
692 	if (dev->se_hba->hba_flags & HBA_FLAGS_INTERNAL_USE)
693 		return 0;
694 	if (dev->transport->transport_flags & TRANSPORT_FLAG_PASSTHROUGH)
695 		return 0;
696 
697 	/*
698 	 * First, check for a struct se_port specific secondary ALUA target port
699 	 * access state: OFFLINE
700 	 */
701 	if (atomic_read(&lun->lun_tg_pt_secondary_offline)) {
702 		pr_debug("ALUA: Got secondary offline status for local"
703 				" target port\n");
704 		set_ascq(cmd, ASCQ_04H_ALUA_OFFLINE);
705 		return TCM_CHECK_CONDITION_NOT_READY;
706 	}
707 
708 	if (!lun->lun_tg_pt_gp)
709 		return 0;
710 
711 	spin_lock(&lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_lock);
712 	tg_pt_gp = lun->lun_tg_pt_gp;
713 	out_alua_state = atomic_read(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_state);
714 	nonop_delay_msecs = tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_nonop_delay_msecs;
715 
716 	// XXX: keeps using tg_pt_gp witout reference after unlock
717 	spin_unlock(&lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_lock);
718 	/*
719 	 * Process ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_ACTIVE_OPTIMIZED in a separate conditional
720 	 * statement so the compiler knows explicitly to check this case first.
721 	 * For the Optimized ALUA access state case, we want to process the
722 	 * incoming fabric cmd ASAP..
723 	 */
724 	if (out_alua_state == ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_ACTIVE_OPTIMIZED)
725 		return 0;
726 
727 	switch (out_alua_state) {
728 	case ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_ACTIVE_NON_OPTIMIZED:
729 		core_alua_state_nonoptimized(cmd, cdb, nonop_delay_msecs);
730 		break;
731 	case ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_STANDBY:
732 		if (core_alua_state_standby(cmd, cdb))
733 			return TCM_CHECK_CONDITION_NOT_READY;
734 		break;
735 	case ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_UNAVAILABLE:
736 		if (core_alua_state_unavailable(cmd, cdb))
737 			return TCM_CHECK_CONDITION_NOT_READY;
738 		break;
739 	case ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_TRANSITION:
740 		if (core_alua_state_transition(cmd, cdb))
741 			return TCM_CHECK_CONDITION_NOT_READY;
742 		break;
743 	case ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_LBA_DEPENDENT:
744 		if (core_alua_state_lba_dependent(cmd, tg_pt_gp))
745 			return TCM_CHECK_CONDITION_NOT_READY;
746 		break;
747 	/*
748 	 * OFFLINE is a secondary ALUA target port group access state, that is
749 	 * handled above with struct se_lun->lun_tg_pt_secondary_offline=1
750 	 */
751 	case ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_OFFLINE:
752 	default:
753 		pr_err("Unknown ALUA access state: 0x%02x\n",
754 				out_alua_state);
755 		return TCM_INVALID_CDB_FIELD;
756 	}
757 
758 	return 0;
759 }
760 
761 /*
762  * Check implicit and explicit ALUA state change request.
763  */
764 static sense_reason_t
765 core_alua_check_transition(int state, int valid, int *primary)
766 {
767 	/*
768 	 * OPTIMIZED, NON-OPTIMIZED, STANDBY and UNAVAILABLE are
769 	 * defined as primary target port asymmetric access states.
770 	 */
771 	switch (state) {
772 	case ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_ACTIVE_OPTIMIZED:
773 		if (!(valid & ALUA_AO_SUP))
774 			goto not_supported;
775 		*primary = 1;
776 		break;
777 	case ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_ACTIVE_NON_OPTIMIZED:
778 		if (!(valid & ALUA_AN_SUP))
779 			goto not_supported;
780 		*primary = 1;
781 		break;
782 	case ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_STANDBY:
783 		if (!(valid & ALUA_S_SUP))
784 			goto not_supported;
785 		*primary = 1;
786 		break;
787 	case ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_UNAVAILABLE:
788 		if (!(valid & ALUA_U_SUP))
789 			goto not_supported;
790 		*primary = 1;
791 		break;
792 	case ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_LBA_DEPENDENT:
793 		if (!(valid & ALUA_LBD_SUP))
794 			goto not_supported;
795 		*primary = 1;
796 		break;
797 	case ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_OFFLINE:
798 		/*
799 		 * OFFLINE state is defined as a secondary target port
800 		 * asymmetric access state.
801 		 */
802 		if (!(valid & ALUA_O_SUP))
803 			goto not_supported;
804 		*primary = 0;
805 		break;
806 	case ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_TRANSITION:
807 		/*
808 		 * Transitioning is set internally, and
809 		 * cannot be selected manually.
810 		 */
811 		goto not_supported;
812 	default:
813 		pr_err("Unknown ALUA access state: 0x%02x\n", state);
814 		return TCM_INVALID_PARAMETER_LIST;
815 	}
816 
817 	return 0;
818 
819 not_supported:
820 	pr_err("ALUA access state %s not supported",
821 	       core_alua_dump_state(state));
822 	return TCM_INVALID_PARAMETER_LIST;
823 }
824 
825 static char *core_alua_dump_state(int state)
826 {
827 	switch (state) {
828 	case ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_ACTIVE_OPTIMIZED:
829 		return "Active/Optimized";
830 	case ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_ACTIVE_NON_OPTIMIZED:
831 		return "Active/NonOptimized";
832 	case ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_LBA_DEPENDENT:
833 		return "LBA Dependent";
834 	case ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_STANDBY:
835 		return "Standby";
836 	case ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_UNAVAILABLE:
837 		return "Unavailable";
838 	case ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_OFFLINE:
839 		return "Offline";
840 	case ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_TRANSITION:
841 		return "Transitioning";
842 	default:
843 		return "Unknown";
844 	}
845 
846 	return NULL;
847 }
848 
849 char *core_alua_dump_status(int status)
850 {
851 	switch (status) {
852 	case ALUA_STATUS_NONE:
853 		return "None";
854 	case ALUA_STATUS_ALTERED_BY_EXPLICIT_STPG:
855 		return "Altered by Explicit STPG";
856 	case ALUA_STATUS_ALTERED_BY_IMPLICIT_ALUA:
857 		return "Altered by Implicit ALUA";
858 	default:
859 		return "Unknown";
860 	}
861 
862 	return NULL;
863 }
864 
865 /*
866  * Used by fabric modules to determine when we need to delay processing
867  * for the Active/NonOptimized paths..
868  */
869 int core_alua_check_nonop_delay(
870 	struct se_cmd *cmd)
871 {
872 	if (!(cmd->se_cmd_flags & SCF_ALUA_NON_OPTIMIZED))
873 		return 0;
874 	if (in_interrupt())
875 		return 0;
876 	/*
877 	 * The ALUA Active/NonOptimized access state delay can be disabled
878 	 * in via configfs with a value of zero
879 	 */
880 	if (!cmd->alua_nonop_delay)
881 		return 0;
882 	/*
883 	 * struct se_cmd->alua_nonop_delay gets set by a target port group
884 	 * defined interval in core_alua_state_nonoptimized()
885 	 */
886 	msleep_interruptible(cmd->alua_nonop_delay);
887 	return 0;
888 }
889 EXPORT_SYMBOL(core_alua_check_nonop_delay);
890 
891 static int core_alua_write_tpg_metadata(
892 	const char *path,
893 	unsigned char *md_buf,
894 	u32 md_buf_len)
895 {
896 	struct file *file = filp_open(path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);
897 	int ret;
898 
899 	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
900 		pr_err("filp_open(%s) for ALUA metadata failed\n", path);
901 		return -ENODEV;
902 	}
903 	ret = kernel_write(file, md_buf, md_buf_len, 0);
904 	if (ret < 0)
905 		pr_err("Error writing ALUA metadata file: %s\n", path);
906 	fput(file);
907 	return (ret < 0) ? -EIO : 0;
908 }
909 
910 /*
911  * Called with tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_md_mutex held
912  */
913 static int core_alua_update_tpg_primary_metadata(
914 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp)
915 {
916 	unsigned char *md_buf;
917 	struct t10_wwn *wwn = &tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_dev->t10_wwn;
918 	char path[ALUA_METADATA_PATH_LEN];
919 	int len, rc;
920 
921 	md_buf = kzalloc(ALUA_MD_BUF_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
922 	if (!md_buf) {
923 		pr_err("Unable to allocate buf for ALUA metadata\n");
924 		return -ENOMEM;
925 	}
926 
927 	memset(path, 0, ALUA_METADATA_PATH_LEN);
928 
929 	len = snprintf(md_buf, ALUA_MD_BUF_LEN,
930 			"tg_pt_gp_id=%hu\n"
931 			"alua_access_state=0x%02x\n"
932 			"alua_access_status=0x%02x\n",
933 			tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_id,
934 			tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_pending_state,
935 			tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_status);
936 
937 	snprintf(path, ALUA_METADATA_PATH_LEN,
938 		"%s/alua/tpgs_%s/%s", db_root, &wwn->unit_serial[0],
939 		config_item_name(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_group.cg_item));
940 
941 	rc = core_alua_write_tpg_metadata(path, md_buf, len);
942 	kfree(md_buf);
943 	return rc;
944 }
945 
946 static void core_alua_queue_state_change_ua(struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp)
947 {
948 	struct se_dev_entry *se_deve;
949 	struct se_lun *lun;
950 	struct se_lun_acl *lacl;
951 
952 	spin_lock(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_lock);
953 	list_for_each_entry(lun, &tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_lun_list,
954 				lun_tg_pt_gp_link) {
955 		/*
956 		 * After an implicit target port asymmetric access state
957 		 * change, a device server shall establish a unit attention
958 		 * condition for the initiator port associated with every I_T
959 		 * nexus with the additional sense code set to ASYMMETRIC
960 		 * ACCESS STATE CHANGED.
961 		 *
962 		 * After an explicit target port asymmetric access state
963 		 * change, a device server shall establish a unit attention
964 		 * condition with the additional sense code set to ASYMMETRIC
965 		 * ACCESS STATE CHANGED for the initiator port associated with
966 		 * every I_T nexus other than the I_T nexus on which the SET
967 		 * TARGET PORT GROUPS command
968 		 */
969 		if (!percpu_ref_tryget_live(&lun->lun_ref))
970 			continue;
971 		spin_unlock(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_lock);
972 
973 		spin_lock(&lun->lun_deve_lock);
974 		list_for_each_entry(se_deve, &lun->lun_deve_list, lun_link) {
975 			lacl = rcu_dereference_check(se_deve->se_lun_acl,
976 					lockdep_is_held(&lun->lun_deve_lock));
977 
978 			/*
979 			 * spc4r37 p.242:
980 			 * After an explicit target port asymmetric access
981 			 * state change, a device server shall establish a
982 			 * unit attention condition with the additional sense
983 			 * code set to ASYMMETRIC ACCESS STATE CHANGED for
984 			 * the initiator port associated with every I_T nexus
985 			 * other than the I_T nexus on which the SET TARGET
986 			 * PORT GROUPS command was received.
987 			 */
988 			if ((tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_status ==
989 			     ALUA_STATUS_ALTERED_BY_EXPLICIT_STPG) &&
990 			   (tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_lun != NULL) &&
991 			    (tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_lun == lun))
992 				continue;
993 
994 			/*
995 			 * se_deve->se_lun_acl pointer may be NULL for a
996 			 * entry created without explicit Node+MappedLUN ACLs
997 			 */
998 			if (lacl && (tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_nacl != NULL) &&
999 			    (tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_nacl == lacl->se_lun_nacl))
1000 				continue;
1001 
1002 			core_scsi3_ua_allocate(se_deve, 0x2A,
1003 				ASCQ_2AH_ASYMMETRIC_ACCESS_STATE_CHANGED);
1004 		}
1005 		spin_unlock(&lun->lun_deve_lock);
1006 
1007 		spin_lock(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_lock);
1008 		percpu_ref_put(&lun->lun_ref);
1009 	}
1010 	spin_unlock(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_lock);
1011 }
1012 
1013 static void core_alua_do_transition_tg_pt_work(struct work_struct *work)
1014 {
1015 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp = container_of(work,
1016 		struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp, tg_pt_gp_transition_work.work);
1017 	struct se_device *dev = tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_dev;
1018 	bool explicit = (tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_status ==
1019 			 ALUA_STATUS_ALTERED_BY_EXPLICIT_STPG);
1020 
1021 	/*
1022 	 * Update the ALUA metadata buf that has been allocated in
1023 	 * core_alua_do_port_transition(), this metadata will be written
1024 	 * to struct file.
1025 	 *
1026 	 * Note that there is the case where we do not want to update the
1027 	 * metadata when the saved metadata is being parsed in userspace
1028 	 * when setting the existing port access state and access status.
1029 	 *
1030 	 * Also note that the failure to write out the ALUA metadata to
1031 	 * struct file does NOT affect the actual ALUA transition.
1032 	 */
1033 	if (tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_write_metadata) {
1034 		mutex_lock(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_md_mutex);
1035 		core_alua_update_tpg_primary_metadata(tg_pt_gp);
1036 		mutex_unlock(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_md_mutex);
1037 	}
1038 	/*
1039 	 * Set the current primary ALUA access state to the requested new state
1040 	 */
1041 	atomic_set(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_state,
1042 		   tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_pending_state);
1043 
1044 	pr_debug("Successful %s ALUA transition TG PT Group: %s ID: %hu"
1045 		" from primary access state %s to %s\n", (explicit) ? "explicit" :
1046 		"implicit", config_item_name(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_group.cg_item),
1047 		tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_id,
1048 		core_alua_dump_state(tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_previous_state),
1049 		core_alua_dump_state(tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_pending_state));
1050 
1051 	core_alua_queue_state_change_ua(tg_pt_gp);
1052 
1053 	spin_lock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
1054 	atomic_dec(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_ref_cnt);
1055 	spin_unlock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
1056 
1057 	if (tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_transition_complete)
1058 		complete(tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_transition_complete);
1059 }
1060 
1061 static int core_alua_do_transition_tg_pt(
1062 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp,
1063 	int new_state,
1064 	int explicit)
1065 {
1066 	struct se_device *dev = tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_dev;
1067 	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
1068 
1069 	/* Nothing to be done here */
1070 	if (atomic_read(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_state) == new_state)
1071 		return 0;
1072 
1073 	if (new_state == ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_TRANSITION)
1074 		return -EAGAIN;
1075 
1076 	/*
1077 	 * Flush any pending transitions
1078 	 */
1079 	if (!explicit && tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_implicit_trans_secs &&
1080 	    atomic_read(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_state) ==
1081 	    ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_TRANSITION) {
1082 		/* Just in case */
1083 		tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_pending_state = new_state;
1084 		tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_transition_complete = &wait;
1085 		flush_delayed_work(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_transition_work);
1086 		wait_for_completion(&wait);
1087 		tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_transition_complete = NULL;
1088 		return 0;
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	/*
1092 	 * Save the old primary ALUA access state, and set the current state
1093 	 * to ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_TRANSITION.
1094 	 */
1095 	tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_previous_state =
1096 		atomic_read(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_state);
1097 	tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_pending_state = new_state;
1098 
1099 	atomic_set(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_state,
1100 			ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_TRANSITION);
1101 	tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_status = (explicit) ?
1102 				ALUA_STATUS_ALTERED_BY_EXPLICIT_STPG :
1103 				ALUA_STATUS_ALTERED_BY_IMPLICIT_ALUA;
1104 
1105 	core_alua_queue_state_change_ua(tg_pt_gp);
1106 
1107 	/*
1108 	 * Check for the optional ALUA primary state transition delay
1109 	 */
1110 	if (tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_trans_delay_msecs != 0)
1111 		msleep_interruptible(tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_trans_delay_msecs);
1112 
1113 	/*
1114 	 * Take a reference for workqueue item
1115 	 */
1116 	spin_lock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
1117 	atomic_inc(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_ref_cnt);
1118 	spin_unlock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
1119 
1120 	if (!explicit && tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_implicit_trans_secs) {
1121 		unsigned long transition_tmo;
1122 
1123 		transition_tmo = tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_implicit_trans_secs * HZ;
1124 		queue_delayed_work(tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_dev->tmr_wq,
1125 				   &tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_transition_work,
1126 				   transition_tmo);
1127 	} else {
1128 		tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_transition_complete = &wait;
1129 		queue_delayed_work(tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_dev->tmr_wq,
1130 				   &tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_transition_work, 0);
1131 		wait_for_completion(&wait);
1132 		tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_transition_complete = NULL;
1133 	}
1134 
1135 	return 0;
1136 }
1137 
1138 int core_alua_do_port_transition(
1139 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *l_tg_pt_gp,
1140 	struct se_device *l_dev,
1141 	struct se_lun *l_lun,
1142 	struct se_node_acl *l_nacl,
1143 	int new_state,
1144 	int explicit)
1145 {
1146 	struct se_device *dev;
1147 	struct t10_alua_lu_gp *lu_gp;
1148 	struct t10_alua_lu_gp_member *lu_gp_mem, *local_lu_gp_mem;
1149 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp;
1150 	int primary, valid_states, rc = 0;
1151 
1152 	valid_states = l_tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_supported_states;
1153 	if (core_alua_check_transition(new_state, valid_states, &primary) != 0)
1154 		return -EINVAL;
1155 
1156 	local_lu_gp_mem = l_dev->dev_alua_lu_gp_mem;
1157 	spin_lock(&local_lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_mem_lock);
1158 	lu_gp = local_lu_gp_mem->lu_gp;
1159 	atomic_inc(&lu_gp->lu_gp_ref_cnt);
1160 	spin_unlock(&local_lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_mem_lock);
1161 	/*
1162 	 * For storage objects that are members of the 'default_lu_gp',
1163 	 * we only do transition on the passed *l_tp_pt_gp, and not
1164 	 * on all of the matching target port groups IDs in default_lu_gp.
1165 	 */
1166 	if (!lu_gp->lu_gp_id) {
1167 		/*
1168 		 * core_alua_do_transition_tg_pt() will always return
1169 		 * success.
1170 		 */
1171 		l_tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_lun = l_lun;
1172 		l_tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_nacl = l_nacl;
1173 		rc = core_alua_do_transition_tg_pt(l_tg_pt_gp,
1174 						   new_state, explicit);
1175 		atomic_dec_mb(&lu_gp->lu_gp_ref_cnt);
1176 		return rc;
1177 	}
1178 	/*
1179 	 * For all other LU groups aside from 'default_lu_gp', walk all of
1180 	 * the associated storage objects looking for a matching target port
1181 	 * group ID from the local target port group.
1182 	 */
1183 	spin_lock(&lu_gp->lu_gp_lock);
1184 	list_for_each_entry(lu_gp_mem, &lu_gp->lu_gp_mem_list,
1185 				lu_gp_mem_list) {
1186 
1187 		dev = lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_mem_dev;
1188 		atomic_inc_mb(&lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_mem_ref_cnt);
1189 		spin_unlock(&lu_gp->lu_gp_lock);
1190 
1191 		spin_lock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
1192 		list_for_each_entry(tg_pt_gp,
1193 				&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_list,
1194 				tg_pt_gp_list) {
1195 
1196 			if (!tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_valid_id)
1197 				continue;
1198 			/*
1199 			 * If the target behavior port asymmetric access state
1200 			 * is changed for any target port group accessible via
1201 			 * a logical unit within a LU group, the target port
1202 			 * behavior group asymmetric access states for the same
1203 			 * target port group accessible via other logical units
1204 			 * in that LU group will also change.
1205 			 */
1206 			if (l_tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_id != tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_id)
1207 				continue;
1208 
1209 			if (l_tg_pt_gp == tg_pt_gp) {
1210 				tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_lun = l_lun;
1211 				tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_nacl = l_nacl;
1212 			} else {
1213 				tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_lun = NULL;
1214 				tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_nacl = NULL;
1215 			}
1216 			atomic_inc_mb(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_ref_cnt);
1217 			spin_unlock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
1218 			/*
1219 			 * core_alua_do_transition_tg_pt() will always return
1220 			 * success.
1221 			 */
1222 			rc = core_alua_do_transition_tg_pt(tg_pt_gp,
1223 					new_state, explicit);
1224 
1225 			spin_lock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
1226 			atomic_dec_mb(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_ref_cnt);
1227 			if (rc)
1228 				break;
1229 		}
1230 		spin_unlock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
1231 
1232 		spin_lock(&lu_gp->lu_gp_lock);
1233 		atomic_dec_mb(&lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_mem_ref_cnt);
1234 	}
1235 	spin_unlock(&lu_gp->lu_gp_lock);
1236 
1237 	if (!rc) {
1238 		pr_debug("Successfully processed LU Group: %s all ALUA TG PT"
1239 			 " Group IDs: %hu %s transition to primary state: %s\n",
1240 			 config_item_name(&lu_gp->lu_gp_group.cg_item),
1241 			 l_tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_id,
1242 			 (explicit) ? "explicit" : "implicit",
1243 			 core_alua_dump_state(new_state));
1244 	}
1245 
1246 	atomic_dec_mb(&lu_gp->lu_gp_ref_cnt);
1247 	return rc;
1248 }
1249 
1250 static int core_alua_update_tpg_secondary_metadata(struct se_lun *lun)
1251 {
1252 	struct se_portal_group *se_tpg = lun->lun_tpg;
1253 	unsigned char *md_buf;
1254 	char path[ALUA_METADATA_PATH_LEN], wwn[ALUA_SECONDARY_METADATA_WWN_LEN];
1255 	int len, rc;
1256 
1257 	mutex_lock(&lun->lun_tg_pt_md_mutex);
1258 
1259 	md_buf = kzalloc(ALUA_MD_BUF_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
1260 	if (!md_buf) {
1261 		pr_err("Unable to allocate buf for ALUA metadata\n");
1262 		rc = -ENOMEM;
1263 		goto out_unlock;
1264 	}
1265 
1266 	memset(path, 0, ALUA_METADATA_PATH_LEN);
1267 	memset(wwn, 0, ALUA_SECONDARY_METADATA_WWN_LEN);
1268 
1269 	len = snprintf(wwn, ALUA_SECONDARY_METADATA_WWN_LEN, "%s",
1270 			se_tpg->se_tpg_tfo->tpg_get_wwn(se_tpg));
1271 
1272 	if (se_tpg->se_tpg_tfo->tpg_get_tag != NULL)
1273 		snprintf(wwn+len, ALUA_SECONDARY_METADATA_WWN_LEN-len, "+%hu",
1274 				se_tpg->se_tpg_tfo->tpg_get_tag(se_tpg));
1275 
1276 	len = snprintf(md_buf, ALUA_MD_BUF_LEN, "alua_tg_pt_offline=%d\n"
1277 			"alua_tg_pt_status=0x%02x\n",
1278 			atomic_read(&lun->lun_tg_pt_secondary_offline),
1279 			lun->lun_tg_pt_secondary_stat);
1280 
1281 	snprintf(path, ALUA_METADATA_PATH_LEN, "%s/alua/%s/%s/lun_%llu",
1282 			db_root, se_tpg->se_tpg_tfo->get_fabric_name(), wwn,
1283 			lun->unpacked_lun);
1284 
1285 	rc = core_alua_write_tpg_metadata(path, md_buf, len);
1286 	kfree(md_buf);
1287 
1288 out_unlock:
1289 	mutex_unlock(&lun->lun_tg_pt_md_mutex);
1290 	return rc;
1291 }
1292 
1293 static int core_alua_set_tg_pt_secondary_state(
1294 	struct se_lun *lun,
1295 	int explicit,
1296 	int offline)
1297 {
1298 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp;
1299 	int trans_delay_msecs;
1300 
1301 	spin_lock(&lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_lock);
1302 	tg_pt_gp = lun->lun_tg_pt_gp;
1303 	if (!tg_pt_gp) {
1304 		spin_unlock(&lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_lock);
1305 		pr_err("Unable to complete secondary state"
1306 				" transition\n");
1307 		return -EINVAL;
1308 	}
1309 	trans_delay_msecs = tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_trans_delay_msecs;
1310 	/*
1311 	 * Set the secondary ALUA target port access state to OFFLINE
1312 	 * or release the previously secondary state for struct se_lun
1313 	 */
1314 	if (offline)
1315 		atomic_set(&lun->lun_tg_pt_secondary_offline, 1);
1316 	else
1317 		atomic_set(&lun->lun_tg_pt_secondary_offline, 0);
1318 
1319 	lun->lun_tg_pt_secondary_stat = (explicit) ?
1320 			ALUA_STATUS_ALTERED_BY_EXPLICIT_STPG :
1321 			ALUA_STATUS_ALTERED_BY_IMPLICIT_ALUA;
1322 
1323 	pr_debug("Successful %s ALUA transition TG PT Group: %s ID: %hu"
1324 		" to secondary access state: %s\n", (explicit) ? "explicit" :
1325 		"implicit", config_item_name(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_group.cg_item),
1326 		tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_id, (offline) ? "OFFLINE" : "ONLINE");
1327 
1328 	spin_unlock(&lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_lock);
1329 	/*
1330 	 * Do the optional transition delay after we set the secondary
1331 	 * ALUA access state.
1332 	 */
1333 	if (trans_delay_msecs != 0)
1334 		msleep_interruptible(trans_delay_msecs);
1335 	/*
1336 	 * See if we need to update the ALUA fabric port metadata for
1337 	 * secondary state and status
1338 	 */
1339 	if (lun->lun_tg_pt_secondary_write_md)
1340 		core_alua_update_tpg_secondary_metadata(lun);
1341 
1342 	return 0;
1343 }
1344 
1345 struct t10_alua_lba_map *
1346 core_alua_allocate_lba_map(struct list_head *list,
1347 			   u64 first_lba, u64 last_lba)
1348 {
1349 	struct t10_alua_lba_map *lba_map;
1350 
1351 	lba_map = kmem_cache_zalloc(t10_alua_lba_map_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
1352 	if (!lba_map) {
1353 		pr_err("Unable to allocate struct t10_alua_lba_map\n");
1354 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1355 	}
1356 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lba_map->lba_map_mem_list);
1357 	lba_map->lba_map_first_lba = first_lba;
1358 	lba_map->lba_map_last_lba = last_lba;
1359 
1360 	list_add_tail(&lba_map->lba_map_list, list);
1361 	return lba_map;
1362 }
1363 
1364 int
1365 core_alua_allocate_lba_map_mem(struct t10_alua_lba_map *lba_map,
1366 			       int pg_id, int state)
1367 {
1368 	struct t10_alua_lba_map_member *lba_map_mem;
1369 
1370 	list_for_each_entry(lba_map_mem, &lba_map->lba_map_mem_list,
1371 			    lba_map_mem_list) {
1372 		if (lba_map_mem->lba_map_mem_alua_pg_id == pg_id) {
1373 			pr_err("Duplicate pg_id %d in lba_map\n", pg_id);
1374 			return -EINVAL;
1375 		}
1376 	}
1377 
1378 	lba_map_mem = kmem_cache_zalloc(t10_alua_lba_map_mem_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
1379 	if (!lba_map_mem) {
1380 		pr_err("Unable to allocate struct t10_alua_lba_map_mem\n");
1381 		return -ENOMEM;
1382 	}
1383 	lba_map_mem->lba_map_mem_alua_state = state;
1384 	lba_map_mem->lba_map_mem_alua_pg_id = pg_id;
1385 
1386 	list_add_tail(&lba_map_mem->lba_map_mem_list,
1387 		      &lba_map->lba_map_mem_list);
1388 	return 0;
1389 }
1390 
1391 void
1392 core_alua_free_lba_map(struct list_head *lba_list)
1393 {
1394 	struct t10_alua_lba_map *lba_map, *lba_map_tmp;
1395 	struct t10_alua_lba_map_member *lba_map_mem, *lba_map_mem_tmp;
1396 
1397 	list_for_each_entry_safe(lba_map, lba_map_tmp, lba_list,
1398 				 lba_map_list) {
1399 		list_for_each_entry_safe(lba_map_mem, lba_map_mem_tmp,
1400 					 &lba_map->lba_map_mem_list,
1401 					 lba_map_mem_list) {
1402 			list_del(&lba_map_mem->lba_map_mem_list);
1403 			kmem_cache_free(t10_alua_lba_map_mem_cache,
1404 					lba_map_mem);
1405 		}
1406 		list_del(&lba_map->lba_map_list);
1407 		kmem_cache_free(t10_alua_lba_map_cache, lba_map);
1408 	}
1409 }
1410 
1411 void
1412 core_alua_set_lba_map(struct se_device *dev, struct list_head *lba_map_list,
1413 		      int segment_size, int segment_mult)
1414 {
1415 	struct list_head old_lba_map_list;
1416 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp;
1417 	int activate = 0, supported;
1418 
1419 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&old_lba_map_list);
1420 	spin_lock(&dev->t10_alua.lba_map_lock);
1421 	dev->t10_alua.lba_map_segment_size = segment_size;
1422 	dev->t10_alua.lba_map_segment_multiplier = segment_mult;
1423 	list_splice_init(&dev->t10_alua.lba_map_list, &old_lba_map_list);
1424 	if (lba_map_list) {
1425 		list_splice_init(lba_map_list, &dev->t10_alua.lba_map_list);
1426 		activate = 1;
1427 	}
1428 	spin_unlock(&dev->t10_alua.lba_map_lock);
1429 	spin_lock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
1430 	list_for_each_entry(tg_pt_gp, &dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_list,
1431 			    tg_pt_gp_list) {
1432 
1433 		if (!tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_valid_id)
1434 			continue;
1435 		supported = tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_supported_states;
1436 		if (activate)
1437 			supported |= ALUA_LBD_SUP;
1438 		else
1439 			supported &= ~ALUA_LBD_SUP;
1440 		tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_supported_states = supported;
1441 	}
1442 	spin_unlock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
1443 	core_alua_free_lba_map(&old_lba_map_list);
1444 }
1445 
1446 struct t10_alua_lu_gp *
1447 core_alua_allocate_lu_gp(const char *name, int def_group)
1448 {
1449 	struct t10_alua_lu_gp *lu_gp;
1450 
1451 	lu_gp = kmem_cache_zalloc(t10_alua_lu_gp_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
1452 	if (!lu_gp) {
1453 		pr_err("Unable to allocate struct t10_alua_lu_gp\n");
1454 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1455 	}
1456 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lu_gp->lu_gp_node);
1457 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lu_gp->lu_gp_mem_list);
1458 	spin_lock_init(&lu_gp->lu_gp_lock);
1459 	atomic_set(&lu_gp->lu_gp_ref_cnt, 0);
1460 
1461 	if (def_group) {
1462 		lu_gp->lu_gp_id = alua_lu_gps_counter++;
1463 		lu_gp->lu_gp_valid_id = 1;
1464 		alua_lu_gps_count++;
1465 	}
1466 
1467 	return lu_gp;
1468 }
1469 
1470 int core_alua_set_lu_gp_id(struct t10_alua_lu_gp *lu_gp, u16 lu_gp_id)
1471 {
1472 	struct t10_alua_lu_gp *lu_gp_tmp;
1473 	u16 lu_gp_id_tmp;
1474 	/*
1475 	 * The lu_gp->lu_gp_id may only be set once..
1476 	 */
1477 	if (lu_gp->lu_gp_valid_id) {
1478 		pr_warn("ALUA LU Group already has a valid ID,"
1479 			" ignoring request\n");
1480 		return -EINVAL;
1481 	}
1482 
1483 	spin_lock(&lu_gps_lock);
1484 	if (alua_lu_gps_count == 0x0000ffff) {
1485 		pr_err("Maximum ALUA alua_lu_gps_count:"
1486 				" 0x0000ffff reached\n");
1487 		spin_unlock(&lu_gps_lock);
1488 		kmem_cache_free(t10_alua_lu_gp_cache, lu_gp);
1489 		return -ENOSPC;
1490 	}
1491 again:
1492 	lu_gp_id_tmp = (lu_gp_id != 0) ? lu_gp_id :
1493 				alua_lu_gps_counter++;
1494 
1495 	list_for_each_entry(lu_gp_tmp, &lu_gps_list, lu_gp_node) {
1496 		if (lu_gp_tmp->lu_gp_id == lu_gp_id_tmp) {
1497 			if (!lu_gp_id)
1498 				goto again;
1499 
1500 			pr_warn("ALUA Logical Unit Group ID: %hu"
1501 				" already exists, ignoring request\n",
1502 				lu_gp_id);
1503 			spin_unlock(&lu_gps_lock);
1504 			return -EINVAL;
1505 		}
1506 	}
1507 
1508 	lu_gp->lu_gp_id = lu_gp_id_tmp;
1509 	lu_gp->lu_gp_valid_id = 1;
1510 	list_add_tail(&lu_gp->lu_gp_node, &lu_gps_list);
1511 	alua_lu_gps_count++;
1512 	spin_unlock(&lu_gps_lock);
1513 
1514 	return 0;
1515 }
1516 
1517 static struct t10_alua_lu_gp_member *
1518 core_alua_allocate_lu_gp_mem(struct se_device *dev)
1519 {
1520 	struct t10_alua_lu_gp_member *lu_gp_mem;
1521 
1522 	lu_gp_mem = kmem_cache_zalloc(t10_alua_lu_gp_mem_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
1523 	if (!lu_gp_mem) {
1524 		pr_err("Unable to allocate struct t10_alua_lu_gp_member\n");
1525 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1526 	}
1527 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_mem_list);
1528 	spin_lock_init(&lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_mem_lock);
1529 	atomic_set(&lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_mem_ref_cnt, 0);
1530 
1531 	lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_mem_dev = dev;
1532 	dev->dev_alua_lu_gp_mem = lu_gp_mem;
1533 
1534 	return lu_gp_mem;
1535 }
1536 
1537 void core_alua_free_lu_gp(struct t10_alua_lu_gp *lu_gp)
1538 {
1539 	struct t10_alua_lu_gp_member *lu_gp_mem, *lu_gp_mem_tmp;
1540 	/*
1541 	 * Once we have reached this point, config_item_put() has
1542 	 * already been called from target_core_alua_drop_lu_gp().
1543 	 *
1544 	 * Here, we remove the *lu_gp from the global list so that
1545 	 * no associations can be made while we are releasing
1546 	 * struct t10_alua_lu_gp.
1547 	 */
1548 	spin_lock(&lu_gps_lock);
1549 	list_del(&lu_gp->lu_gp_node);
1550 	alua_lu_gps_count--;
1551 	spin_unlock(&lu_gps_lock);
1552 	/*
1553 	 * Allow struct t10_alua_lu_gp * referenced by core_alua_get_lu_gp_by_name()
1554 	 * in target_core_configfs.c:target_core_store_alua_lu_gp() to be
1555 	 * released with core_alua_put_lu_gp_from_name()
1556 	 */
1557 	while (atomic_read(&lu_gp->lu_gp_ref_cnt))
1558 		cpu_relax();
1559 	/*
1560 	 * Release reference to struct t10_alua_lu_gp * from all associated
1561 	 * struct se_device.
1562 	 */
1563 	spin_lock(&lu_gp->lu_gp_lock);
1564 	list_for_each_entry_safe(lu_gp_mem, lu_gp_mem_tmp,
1565 				&lu_gp->lu_gp_mem_list, lu_gp_mem_list) {
1566 		if (lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_assoc) {
1567 			list_del(&lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_mem_list);
1568 			lu_gp->lu_gp_members--;
1569 			lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_assoc = 0;
1570 		}
1571 		spin_unlock(&lu_gp->lu_gp_lock);
1572 		/*
1573 		 *
1574 		 * lu_gp_mem is associated with a single
1575 		 * struct se_device->dev_alua_lu_gp_mem, and is released when
1576 		 * struct se_device is released via core_alua_free_lu_gp_mem().
1577 		 *
1578 		 * If the passed lu_gp does NOT match the default_lu_gp, assume
1579 		 * we want to re-associate a given lu_gp_mem with default_lu_gp.
1580 		 */
1581 		spin_lock(&lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_mem_lock);
1582 		if (lu_gp != default_lu_gp)
1583 			__core_alua_attach_lu_gp_mem(lu_gp_mem,
1584 					default_lu_gp);
1585 		else
1586 			lu_gp_mem->lu_gp = NULL;
1587 		spin_unlock(&lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_mem_lock);
1588 
1589 		spin_lock(&lu_gp->lu_gp_lock);
1590 	}
1591 	spin_unlock(&lu_gp->lu_gp_lock);
1592 
1593 	kmem_cache_free(t10_alua_lu_gp_cache, lu_gp);
1594 }
1595 
1596 void core_alua_free_lu_gp_mem(struct se_device *dev)
1597 {
1598 	struct t10_alua_lu_gp *lu_gp;
1599 	struct t10_alua_lu_gp_member *lu_gp_mem;
1600 
1601 	lu_gp_mem = dev->dev_alua_lu_gp_mem;
1602 	if (!lu_gp_mem)
1603 		return;
1604 
1605 	while (atomic_read(&lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_mem_ref_cnt))
1606 		cpu_relax();
1607 
1608 	spin_lock(&lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_mem_lock);
1609 	lu_gp = lu_gp_mem->lu_gp;
1610 	if (lu_gp) {
1611 		spin_lock(&lu_gp->lu_gp_lock);
1612 		if (lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_assoc) {
1613 			list_del(&lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_mem_list);
1614 			lu_gp->lu_gp_members--;
1615 			lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_assoc = 0;
1616 		}
1617 		spin_unlock(&lu_gp->lu_gp_lock);
1618 		lu_gp_mem->lu_gp = NULL;
1619 	}
1620 	spin_unlock(&lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_mem_lock);
1621 
1622 	kmem_cache_free(t10_alua_lu_gp_mem_cache, lu_gp_mem);
1623 }
1624 
1625 struct t10_alua_lu_gp *core_alua_get_lu_gp_by_name(const char *name)
1626 {
1627 	struct t10_alua_lu_gp *lu_gp;
1628 	struct config_item *ci;
1629 
1630 	spin_lock(&lu_gps_lock);
1631 	list_for_each_entry(lu_gp, &lu_gps_list, lu_gp_node) {
1632 		if (!lu_gp->lu_gp_valid_id)
1633 			continue;
1634 		ci = &lu_gp->lu_gp_group.cg_item;
1635 		if (!strcmp(config_item_name(ci), name)) {
1636 			atomic_inc(&lu_gp->lu_gp_ref_cnt);
1637 			spin_unlock(&lu_gps_lock);
1638 			return lu_gp;
1639 		}
1640 	}
1641 	spin_unlock(&lu_gps_lock);
1642 
1643 	return NULL;
1644 }
1645 
1646 void core_alua_put_lu_gp_from_name(struct t10_alua_lu_gp *lu_gp)
1647 {
1648 	spin_lock(&lu_gps_lock);
1649 	atomic_dec(&lu_gp->lu_gp_ref_cnt);
1650 	spin_unlock(&lu_gps_lock);
1651 }
1652 
1653 /*
1654  * Called with struct t10_alua_lu_gp_member->lu_gp_mem_lock
1655  */
1656 void __core_alua_attach_lu_gp_mem(
1657 	struct t10_alua_lu_gp_member *lu_gp_mem,
1658 	struct t10_alua_lu_gp *lu_gp)
1659 {
1660 	spin_lock(&lu_gp->lu_gp_lock);
1661 	lu_gp_mem->lu_gp = lu_gp;
1662 	lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_assoc = 1;
1663 	list_add_tail(&lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_mem_list, &lu_gp->lu_gp_mem_list);
1664 	lu_gp->lu_gp_members++;
1665 	spin_unlock(&lu_gp->lu_gp_lock);
1666 }
1667 
1668 /*
1669  * Called with struct t10_alua_lu_gp_member->lu_gp_mem_lock
1670  */
1671 void __core_alua_drop_lu_gp_mem(
1672 	struct t10_alua_lu_gp_member *lu_gp_mem,
1673 	struct t10_alua_lu_gp *lu_gp)
1674 {
1675 	spin_lock(&lu_gp->lu_gp_lock);
1676 	list_del(&lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_mem_list);
1677 	lu_gp_mem->lu_gp = NULL;
1678 	lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_assoc = 0;
1679 	lu_gp->lu_gp_members--;
1680 	spin_unlock(&lu_gp->lu_gp_lock);
1681 }
1682 
1683 struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *core_alua_allocate_tg_pt_gp(struct se_device *dev,
1684 		const char *name, int def_group)
1685 {
1686 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp;
1687 
1688 	tg_pt_gp = kmem_cache_zalloc(t10_alua_tg_pt_gp_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
1689 	if (!tg_pt_gp) {
1690 		pr_err("Unable to allocate struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp\n");
1691 		return NULL;
1692 	}
1693 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_list);
1694 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_lun_list);
1695 	mutex_init(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_md_mutex);
1696 	spin_lock_init(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_lock);
1697 	atomic_set(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_ref_cnt, 0);
1698 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_transition_work,
1699 			  core_alua_do_transition_tg_pt_work);
1700 	tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_dev = dev;
1701 	atomic_set(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_state,
1702 		ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_ACTIVE_OPTIMIZED);
1703 	/*
1704 	 * Enable both explicit and implicit ALUA support by default
1705 	 */
1706 	tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_type =
1707 			TPGS_EXPLICIT_ALUA | TPGS_IMPLICIT_ALUA;
1708 	/*
1709 	 * Set the default Active/NonOptimized Delay in milliseconds
1710 	 */
1711 	tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_nonop_delay_msecs = ALUA_DEFAULT_NONOP_DELAY_MSECS;
1712 	tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_trans_delay_msecs = ALUA_DEFAULT_TRANS_DELAY_MSECS;
1713 	tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_implicit_trans_secs = ALUA_DEFAULT_IMPLICIT_TRANS_SECS;
1714 
1715 	/*
1716 	 * Enable all supported states
1717 	 */
1718 	tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_supported_states =
1719 	    ALUA_T_SUP | ALUA_O_SUP |
1720 	    ALUA_U_SUP | ALUA_S_SUP | ALUA_AN_SUP | ALUA_AO_SUP;
1721 
1722 	if (def_group) {
1723 		spin_lock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
1724 		tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_id =
1725 				dev->t10_alua.alua_tg_pt_gps_counter++;
1726 		tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_valid_id = 1;
1727 		dev->t10_alua.alua_tg_pt_gps_count++;
1728 		list_add_tail(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_list,
1729 			      &dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_list);
1730 		spin_unlock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
1731 	}
1732 
1733 	return tg_pt_gp;
1734 }
1735 
1736 int core_alua_set_tg_pt_gp_id(
1737 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp,
1738 	u16 tg_pt_gp_id)
1739 {
1740 	struct se_device *dev = tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_dev;
1741 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp_tmp;
1742 	u16 tg_pt_gp_id_tmp;
1743 
1744 	/*
1745 	 * The tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_id may only be set once..
1746 	 */
1747 	if (tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_valid_id) {
1748 		pr_warn("ALUA TG PT Group already has a valid ID,"
1749 			" ignoring request\n");
1750 		return -EINVAL;
1751 	}
1752 
1753 	spin_lock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
1754 	if (dev->t10_alua.alua_tg_pt_gps_count == 0x0000ffff) {
1755 		pr_err("Maximum ALUA alua_tg_pt_gps_count:"
1756 			" 0x0000ffff reached\n");
1757 		spin_unlock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
1758 		kmem_cache_free(t10_alua_tg_pt_gp_cache, tg_pt_gp);
1759 		return -ENOSPC;
1760 	}
1761 again:
1762 	tg_pt_gp_id_tmp = (tg_pt_gp_id != 0) ? tg_pt_gp_id :
1763 			dev->t10_alua.alua_tg_pt_gps_counter++;
1764 
1765 	list_for_each_entry(tg_pt_gp_tmp, &dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_list,
1766 			tg_pt_gp_list) {
1767 		if (tg_pt_gp_tmp->tg_pt_gp_id == tg_pt_gp_id_tmp) {
1768 			if (!tg_pt_gp_id)
1769 				goto again;
1770 
1771 			pr_err("ALUA Target Port Group ID: %hu already"
1772 				" exists, ignoring request\n", tg_pt_gp_id);
1773 			spin_unlock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
1774 			return -EINVAL;
1775 		}
1776 	}
1777 
1778 	tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_id = tg_pt_gp_id_tmp;
1779 	tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_valid_id = 1;
1780 	list_add_tail(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_list,
1781 			&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_list);
1782 	dev->t10_alua.alua_tg_pt_gps_count++;
1783 	spin_unlock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
1784 
1785 	return 0;
1786 }
1787 
1788 void core_alua_free_tg_pt_gp(
1789 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp)
1790 {
1791 	struct se_device *dev = tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_dev;
1792 	struct se_lun *lun, *next;
1793 
1794 	/*
1795 	 * Once we have reached this point, config_item_put() has already
1796 	 * been called from target_core_alua_drop_tg_pt_gp().
1797 	 *
1798 	 * Here we remove *tg_pt_gp from the global list so that
1799 	 * no associations *OR* explicit ALUA via SET_TARGET_PORT_GROUPS
1800 	 * can be made while we are releasing struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp.
1801 	 */
1802 	spin_lock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
1803 	list_del(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_list);
1804 	dev->t10_alua.alua_tg_pt_gps_counter--;
1805 	spin_unlock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
1806 
1807 	flush_delayed_work(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_transition_work);
1808 
1809 	/*
1810 	 * Allow a struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp_member * referenced by
1811 	 * core_alua_get_tg_pt_gp_by_name() in
1812 	 * target_core_configfs.c:target_core_store_alua_tg_pt_gp()
1813 	 * to be released with core_alua_put_tg_pt_gp_from_name().
1814 	 */
1815 	while (atomic_read(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_ref_cnt))
1816 		cpu_relax();
1817 
1818 	/*
1819 	 * Release reference to struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp from all associated
1820 	 * struct se_port.
1821 	 */
1822 	spin_lock(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_lock);
1823 	list_for_each_entry_safe(lun, next,
1824 			&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_lun_list, lun_tg_pt_gp_link) {
1825 		list_del_init(&lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_link);
1826 		tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_members--;
1827 
1828 		spin_unlock(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_lock);
1829 		/*
1830 		 * If the passed tg_pt_gp does NOT match the default_tg_pt_gp,
1831 		 * assume we want to re-associate a given tg_pt_gp_mem with
1832 		 * default_tg_pt_gp.
1833 		 */
1834 		spin_lock(&lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_lock);
1835 		if (tg_pt_gp != dev->t10_alua.default_tg_pt_gp) {
1836 			__target_attach_tg_pt_gp(lun,
1837 					dev->t10_alua.default_tg_pt_gp);
1838 		} else
1839 			lun->lun_tg_pt_gp = NULL;
1840 		spin_unlock(&lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_lock);
1841 
1842 		spin_lock(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_lock);
1843 	}
1844 	spin_unlock(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_lock);
1845 
1846 	kmem_cache_free(t10_alua_tg_pt_gp_cache, tg_pt_gp);
1847 }
1848 
1849 static struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *core_alua_get_tg_pt_gp_by_name(
1850 		struct se_device *dev, const char *name)
1851 {
1852 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp;
1853 	struct config_item *ci;
1854 
1855 	spin_lock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
1856 	list_for_each_entry(tg_pt_gp, &dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_list,
1857 			tg_pt_gp_list) {
1858 		if (!tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_valid_id)
1859 			continue;
1860 		ci = &tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_group.cg_item;
1861 		if (!strcmp(config_item_name(ci), name)) {
1862 			atomic_inc(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_ref_cnt);
1863 			spin_unlock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
1864 			return tg_pt_gp;
1865 		}
1866 	}
1867 	spin_unlock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
1868 
1869 	return NULL;
1870 }
1871 
1872 static void core_alua_put_tg_pt_gp_from_name(
1873 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp)
1874 {
1875 	struct se_device *dev = tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_dev;
1876 
1877 	spin_lock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
1878 	atomic_dec(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_ref_cnt);
1879 	spin_unlock(&dev->t10_alua.tg_pt_gps_lock);
1880 }
1881 
1882 static void __target_attach_tg_pt_gp(struct se_lun *lun,
1883 		struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp)
1884 {
1885 	struct se_dev_entry *se_deve;
1886 
1887 	assert_spin_locked(&lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_lock);
1888 
1889 	spin_lock(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_lock);
1890 	lun->lun_tg_pt_gp = tg_pt_gp;
1891 	list_add_tail(&lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_link, &tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_lun_list);
1892 	tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_members++;
1893 	spin_lock(&lun->lun_deve_lock);
1894 	list_for_each_entry(se_deve, &lun->lun_deve_list, lun_link)
1895 		core_scsi3_ua_allocate(se_deve, 0x3f,
1896 				       ASCQ_3FH_INQUIRY_DATA_HAS_CHANGED);
1897 	spin_unlock(&lun->lun_deve_lock);
1898 	spin_unlock(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_lock);
1899 }
1900 
1901 void target_attach_tg_pt_gp(struct se_lun *lun,
1902 		struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp)
1903 {
1904 	spin_lock(&lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_lock);
1905 	__target_attach_tg_pt_gp(lun, tg_pt_gp);
1906 	spin_unlock(&lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_lock);
1907 }
1908 
1909 static void __target_detach_tg_pt_gp(struct se_lun *lun,
1910 		struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp)
1911 {
1912 	assert_spin_locked(&lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_lock);
1913 
1914 	spin_lock(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_lock);
1915 	list_del_init(&lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_link);
1916 	tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_members--;
1917 	spin_unlock(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_lock);
1918 
1919 	lun->lun_tg_pt_gp = NULL;
1920 }
1921 
1922 void target_detach_tg_pt_gp(struct se_lun *lun)
1923 {
1924 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp;
1925 
1926 	spin_lock(&lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_lock);
1927 	tg_pt_gp = lun->lun_tg_pt_gp;
1928 	if (tg_pt_gp)
1929 		__target_detach_tg_pt_gp(lun, tg_pt_gp);
1930 	spin_unlock(&lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_lock);
1931 }
1932 
1933 ssize_t core_alua_show_tg_pt_gp_info(struct se_lun *lun, char *page)
1934 {
1935 	struct config_item *tg_pt_ci;
1936 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp;
1937 	ssize_t len = 0;
1938 
1939 	spin_lock(&lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_lock);
1940 	tg_pt_gp = lun->lun_tg_pt_gp;
1941 	if (tg_pt_gp) {
1942 		tg_pt_ci = &tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_group.cg_item;
1943 		len += sprintf(page, "TG Port Alias: %s\nTG Port Group ID:"
1944 			" %hu\nTG Port Primary Access State: %s\nTG Port "
1945 			"Primary Access Status: %s\nTG Port Secondary Access"
1946 			" State: %s\nTG Port Secondary Access Status: %s\n",
1947 			config_item_name(tg_pt_ci), tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_id,
1948 			core_alua_dump_state(atomic_read(
1949 					&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_state)),
1950 			core_alua_dump_status(
1951 				tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_status),
1952 			atomic_read(&lun->lun_tg_pt_secondary_offline) ?
1953 			"Offline" : "None",
1954 			core_alua_dump_status(lun->lun_tg_pt_secondary_stat));
1955 	}
1956 	spin_unlock(&lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_lock);
1957 
1958 	return len;
1959 }
1960 
1961 ssize_t core_alua_store_tg_pt_gp_info(
1962 	struct se_lun *lun,
1963 	const char *page,
1964 	size_t count)
1965 {
1966 	struct se_portal_group *tpg = lun->lun_tpg;
1967 	/*
1968 	 * rcu_dereference_raw protected by se_lun->lun_group symlink
1969 	 * reference to se_device->dev_group.
1970 	 */
1971 	struct se_device *dev = rcu_dereference_raw(lun->lun_se_dev);
1972 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp = NULL, *tg_pt_gp_new = NULL;
1973 	unsigned char buf[TG_PT_GROUP_NAME_BUF];
1974 	int move = 0;
1975 
1976 	if (dev->transport->transport_flags & TRANSPORT_FLAG_PASSTHROUGH ||
1977 	    (dev->se_hba->hba_flags & HBA_FLAGS_INTERNAL_USE))
1978 		return -ENODEV;
1979 
1980 	if (count > TG_PT_GROUP_NAME_BUF) {
1981 		pr_err("ALUA Target Port Group alias too large!\n");
1982 		return -EINVAL;
1983 	}
1984 	memset(buf, 0, TG_PT_GROUP_NAME_BUF);
1985 	memcpy(buf, page, count);
1986 	/*
1987 	 * Any ALUA target port group alias besides "NULL" means we will be
1988 	 * making a new group association.
1989 	 */
1990 	if (strcmp(strstrip(buf), "NULL")) {
1991 		/*
1992 		 * core_alua_get_tg_pt_gp_by_name() will increment reference to
1993 		 * struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp.  This reference is released with
1994 		 * core_alua_put_tg_pt_gp_from_name() below.
1995 		 */
1996 		tg_pt_gp_new = core_alua_get_tg_pt_gp_by_name(dev,
1997 					strstrip(buf));
1998 		if (!tg_pt_gp_new)
1999 			return -ENODEV;
2000 	}
2001 
2002 	spin_lock(&lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_lock);
2003 	tg_pt_gp = lun->lun_tg_pt_gp;
2004 	if (tg_pt_gp) {
2005 		/*
2006 		 * Clearing an existing tg_pt_gp association, and replacing
2007 		 * with the default_tg_pt_gp.
2008 		 */
2009 		if (!tg_pt_gp_new) {
2010 			pr_debug("Target_Core_ConfigFS: Moving"
2011 				" %s/tpgt_%hu/%s from ALUA Target Port Group:"
2012 				" alua/%s, ID: %hu back to"
2013 				" default_tg_pt_gp\n",
2014 				tpg->se_tpg_tfo->tpg_get_wwn(tpg),
2015 				tpg->se_tpg_tfo->tpg_get_tag(tpg),
2016 				config_item_name(&lun->lun_group.cg_item),
2017 				config_item_name(
2018 					&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_group.cg_item),
2019 				tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_id);
2020 
2021 			__target_detach_tg_pt_gp(lun, tg_pt_gp);
2022 			__target_attach_tg_pt_gp(lun,
2023 					dev->t10_alua.default_tg_pt_gp);
2024 			spin_unlock(&lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_lock);
2025 
2026 			return count;
2027 		}
2028 		__target_detach_tg_pt_gp(lun, tg_pt_gp);
2029 		move = 1;
2030 	}
2031 
2032 	__target_attach_tg_pt_gp(lun, tg_pt_gp_new);
2033 	spin_unlock(&lun->lun_tg_pt_gp_lock);
2034 	pr_debug("Target_Core_ConfigFS: %s %s/tpgt_%hu/%s to ALUA"
2035 		" Target Port Group: alua/%s, ID: %hu\n", (move) ?
2036 		"Moving" : "Adding", tpg->se_tpg_tfo->tpg_get_wwn(tpg),
2037 		tpg->se_tpg_tfo->tpg_get_tag(tpg),
2038 		config_item_name(&lun->lun_group.cg_item),
2039 		config_item_name(&tg_pt_gp_new->tg_pt_gp_group.cg_item),
2040 		tg_pt_gp_new->tg_pt_gp_id);
2041 
2042 	core_alua_put_tg_pt_gp_from_name(tg_pt_gp_new);
2043 	return count;
2044 }
2045 
2046 ssize_t core_alua_show_access_type(
2047 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp,
2048 	char *page)
2049 {
2050 	if ((tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_type & TPGS_EXPLICIT_ALUA) &&
2051 	    (tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_type & TPGS_IMPLICIT_ALUA))
2052 		return sprintf(page, "Implicit and Explicit\n");
2053 	else if (tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_type & TPGS_IMPLICIT_ALUA)
2054 		return sprintf(page, "Implicit\n");
2055 	else if (tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_type & TPGS_EXPLICIT_ALUA)
2056 		return sprintf(page, "Explicit\n");
2057 	else
2058 		return sprintf(page, "None\n");
2059 }
2060 
2061 ssize_t core_alua_store_access_type(
2062 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp,
2063 	const char *page,
2064 	size_t count)
2065 {
2066 	unsigned long tmp;
2067 	int ret;
2068 
2069 	ret = kstrtoul(page, 0, &tmp);
2070 	if (ret < 0) {
2071 		pr_err("Unable to extract alua_access_type\n");
2072 		return ret;
2073 	}
2074 	if ((tmp != 0) && (tmp != 1) && (tmp != 2) && (tmp != 3)) {
2075 		pr_err("Illegal value for alua_access_type:"
2076 				" %lu\n", tmp);
2077 		return -EINVAL;
2078 	}
2079 	if (tmp == 3)
2080 		tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_type =
2081 			TPGS_IMPLICIT_ALUA | TPGS_EXPLICIT_ALUA;
2082 	else if (tmp == 2)
2083 		tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_type = TPGS_EXPLICIT_ALUA;
2084 	else if (tmp == 1)
2085 		tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_type = TPGS_IMPLICIT_ALUA;
2086 	else
2087 		tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_type = 0;
2088 
2089 	return count;
2090 }
2091 
2092 ssize_t core_alua_show_nonop_delay_msecs(
2093 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp,
2094 	char *page)
2095 {
2096 	return sprintf(page, "%d\n", tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_nonop_delay_msecs);
2097 }
2098 
2099 ssize_t core_alua_store_nonop_delay_msecs(
2100 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp,
2101 	const char *page,
2102 	size_t count)
2103 {
2104 	unsigned long tmp;
2105 	int ret;
2106 
2107 	ret = kstrtoul(page, 0, &tmp);
2108 	if (ret < 0) {
2109 		pr_err("Unable to extract nonop_delay_msecs\n");
2110 		return ret;
2111 	}
2112 	if (tmp > ALUA_MAX_NONOP_DELAY_MSECS) {
2113 		pr_err("Passed nonop_delay_msecs: %lu, exceeds"
2114 			" ALUA_MAX_NONOP_DELAY_MSECS: %d\n", tmp,
2115 			ALUA_MAX_NONOP_DELAY_MSECS);
2116 		return -EINVAL;
2117 	}
2118 	tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_nonop_delay_msecs = (int)tmp;
2119 
2120 	return count;
2121 }
2122 
2123 ssize_t core_alua_show_trans_delay_msecs(
2124 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp,
2125 	char *page)
2126 {
2127 	return sprintf(page, "%d\n", tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_trans_delay_msecs);
2128 }
2129 
2130 ssize_t core_alua_store_trans_delay_msecs(
2131 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp,
2132 	const char *page,
2133 	size_t count)
2134 {
2135 	unsigned long tmp;
2136 	int ret;
2137 
2138 	ret = kstrtoul(page, 0, &tmp);
2139 	if (ret < 0) {
2140 		pr_err("Unable to extract trans_delay_msecs\n");
2141 		return ret;
2142 	}
2143 	if (tmp > ALUA_MAX_TRANS_DELAY_MSECS) {
2144 		pr_err("Passed trans_delay_msecs: %lu, exceeds"
2145 			" ALUA_MAX_TRANS_DELAY_MSECS: %d\n", tmp,
2146 			ALUA_MAX_TRANS_DELAY_MSECS);
2147 		return -EINVAL;
2148 	}
2149 	tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_trans_delay_msecs = (int)tmp;
2150 
2151 	return count;
2152 }
2153 
2154 ssize_t core_alua_show_implicit_trans_secs(
2155 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp,
2156 	char *page)
2157 {
2158 	return sprintf(page, "%d\n", tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_implicit_trans_secs);
2159 }
2160 
2161 ssize_t core_alua_store_implicit_trans_secs(
2162 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp,
2163 	const char *page,
2164 	size_t count)
2165 {
2166 	unsigned long tmp;
2167 	int ret;
2168 
2169 	ret = kstrtoul(page, 0, &tmp);
2170 	if (ret < 0) {
2171 		pr_err("Unable to extract implicit_trans_secs\n");
2172 		return ret;
2173 	}
2174 	if (tmp > ALUA_MAX_IMPLICIT_TRANS_SECS) {
2175 		pr_err("Passed implicit_trans_secs: %lu, exceeds"
2176 			" ALUA_MAX_IMPLICIT_TRANS_SECS: %d\n", tmp,
2177 			ALUA_MAX_IMPLICIT_TRANS_SECS);
2178 		return  -EINVAL;
2179 	}
2180 	tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_implicit_trans_secs = (int)tmp;
2181 
2182 	return count;
2183 }
2184 
2185 ssize_t core_alua_show_preferred_bit(
2186 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp,
2187 	char *page)
2188 {
2189 	return sprintf(page, "%d\n", tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_pref);
2190 }
2191 
2192 ssize_t core_alua_store_preferred_bit(
2193 	struct t10_alua_tg_pt_gp *tg_pt_gp,
2194 	const char *page,
2195 	size_t count)
2196 {
2197 	unsigned long tmp;
2198 	int ret;
2199 
2200 	ret = kstrtoul(page, 0, &tmp);
2201 	if (ret < 0) {
2202 		pr_err("Unable to extract preferred ALUA value\n");
2203 		return ret;
2204 	}
2205 	if ((tmp != 0) && (tmp != 1)) {
2206 		pr_err("Illegal value for preferred ALUA: %lu\n", tmp);
2207 		return -EINVAL;
2208 	}
2209 	tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_pref = (int)tmp;
2210 
2211 	return count;
2212 }
2213 
2214 ssize_t core_alua_show_offline_bit(struct se_lun *lun, char *page)
2215 {
2216 	return sprintf(page, "%d\n",
2217 		atomic_read(&lun->lun_tg_pt_secondary_offline));
2218 }
2219 
2220 ssize_t core_alua_store_offline_bit(
2221 	struct se_lun *lun,
2222 	const char *page,
2223 	size_t count)
2224 {
2225 	/*
2226 	 * rcu_dereference_raw protected by se_lun->lun_group symlink
2227 	 * reference to se_device->dev_group.
2228 	 */
2229 	struct se_device *dev = rcu_dereference_raw(lun->lun_se_dev);
2230 	unsigned long tmp;
2231 	int ret;
2232 
2233 	if (dev->transport->transport_flags & TRANSPORT_FLAG_PASSTHROUGH ||
2234 	    (dev->se_hba->hba_flags & HBA_FLAGS_INTERNAL_USE))
2235 		return -ENODEV;
2236 
2237 	ret = kstrtoul(page, 0, &tmp);
2238 	if (ret < 0) {
2239 		pr_err("Unable to extract alua_tg_pt_offline value\n");
2240 		return ret;
2241 	}
2242 	if ((tmp != 0) && (tmp != 1)) {
2243 		pr_err("Illegal value for alua_tg_pt_offline: %lu\n",
2244 				tmp);
2245 		return -EINVAL;
2246 	}
2247 
2248 	ret = core_alua_set_tg_pt_secondary_state(lun, 0, (int)tmp);
2249 	if (ret < 0)
2250 		return -EINVAL;
2251 
2252 	return count;
2253 }
2254 
2255 ssize_t core_alua_show_secondary_status(
2256 	struct se_lun *lun,
2257 	char *page)
2258 {
2259 	return sprintf(page, "%d\n", lun->lun_tg_pt_secondary_stat);
2260 }
2261 
2262 ssize_t core_alua_store_secondary_status(
2263 	struct se_lun *lun,
2264 	const char *page,
2265 	size_t count)
2266 {
2267 	unsigned long tmp;
2268 	int ret;
2269 
2270 	ret = kstrtoul(page, 0, &tmp);
2271 	if (ret < 0) {
2272 		pr_err("Unable to extract alua_tg_pt_status\n");
2273 		return ret;
2274 	}
2275 	if ((tmp != ALUA_STATUS_NONE) &&
2276 	    (tmp != ALUA_STATUS_ALTERED_BY_EXPLICIT_STPG) &&
2277 	    (tmp != ALUA_STATUS_ALTERED_BY_IMPLICIT_ALUA)) {
2278 		pr_err("Illegal value for alua_tg_pt_status: %lu\n",
2279 				tmp);
2280 		return -EINVAL;
2281 	}
2282 	lun->lun_tg_pt_secondary_stat = (int)tmp;
2283 
2284 	return count;
2285 }
2286 
2287 ssize_t core_alua_show_secondary_write_metadata(
2288 	struct se_lun *lun,
2289 	char *page)
2290 {
2291 	return sprintf(page, "%d\n", lun->lun_tg_pt_secondary_write_md);
2292 }
2293 
2294 ssize_t core_alua_store_secondary_write_metadata(
2295 	struct se_lun *lun,
2296 	const char *page,
2297 	size_t count)
2298 {
2299 	unsigned long tmp;
2300 	int ret;
2301 
2302 	ret = kstrtoul(page, 0, &tmp);
2303 	if (ret < 0) {
2304 		pr_err("Unable to extract alua_tg_pt_write_md\n");
2305 		return ret;
2306 	}
2307 	if ((tmp != 0) && (tmp != 1)) {
2308 		pr_err("Illegal value for alua_tg_pt_write_md:"
2309 				" %lu\n", tmp);
2310 		return -EINVAL;
2311 	}
2312 	lun->lun_tg_pt_secondary_write_md = (int)tmp;
2313 
2314 	return count;
2315 }
2316 
2317 int core_setup_alua(struct se_device *dev)
2318 {
2319 	if (!(dev->transport->transport_flags & TRANSPORT_FLAG_PASSTHROUGH) &&
2320 	    !(dev->se_hba->hba_flags & HBA_FLAGS_INTERNAL_USE)) {
2321 		struct t10_alua_lu_gp_member *lu_gp_mem;
2322 
2323 		/*
2324 		 * Associate this struct se_device with the default ALUA
2325 		 * LUN Group.
2326 		 */
2327 		lu_gp_mem = core_alua_allocate_lu_gp_mem(dev);
2328 		if (IS_ERR(lu_gp_mem))
2329 			return PTR_ERR(lu_gp_mem);
2330 
2331 		spin_lock(&lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_mem_lock);
2332 		__core_alua_attach_lu_gp_mem(lu_gp_mem,
2333 				default_lu_gp);
2334 		spin_unlock(&lu_gp_mem->lu_gp_mem_lock);
2335 
2336 		pr_debug("%s: Adding to default ALUA LU Group:"
2337 			" core/alua/lu_gps/default_lu_gp\n",
2338 			dev->transport->name);
2339 	}
2340 
2341 	return 0;
2342 }
2343