1 /******************************************************************************
2  * ieee80211.c
3  *
4  * Copyright(c) 2007 - 2010 Realtek Corporation. All rights reserved.
5  * Linux device driver for RTL8192SU
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * Modifications for inclusion into the Linux staging tree are
17  * Copyright(c) 2010 Larry Finger. All rights reserved.
18  *
19  * Contact information:
20  * WLAN FAE <wlanfae@realtek.com>.
21  * Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
22  *
23  ******************************************************************************/
24 
25 #define _IEEE80211_C
26 
27 #include "drv_types.h"
28 #include "ieee80211.h"
29 #include "wifi.h"
30 #include "osdep_service.h"
31 #include "wlan_bssdef.h"
32 
33 static const u8 WPA_OUI_TYPE[] = {0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 1};
34 static const u8 WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_NONE[] = {0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 0};
35 static const u8 WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40[] = {0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 1};
36 static const u8 WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP[] = {0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 2};
37 static const u8 WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP[] = {0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 4};
38 static const u8 WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104[] = {0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 5};
39 
40 static const u8 RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_NONE[] = {0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 0};
41 static const u8 RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40[] = {0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 1};
42 static const u8 RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP[] = {0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 2};
43 static const u8 RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP[] = {0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 4};
44 static const u8 RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104[] = {0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 5};
45 
46 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
47  * for adhoc-master to generate ie and provide supported-rate to fw
48  *-----------------------------------------------------------
49  */
50 
51 static u8 WIFI_CCKRATES[] =  {
52 	(IEEE80211_CCK_RATE_1MB | IEEE80211_BASIC_RATE_MASK),
53 	(IEEE80211_CCK_RATE_2MB | IEEE80211_BASIC_RATE_MASK),
54 	(IEEE80211_CCK_RATE_5MB | IEEE80211_BASIC_RATE_MASK),
55 	(IEEE80211_CCK_RATE_11MB | IEEE80211_BASIC_RATE_MASK)
56 };
57 
58 static u8 WIFI_OFDMRATES[] = {
59 	(IEEE80211_OFDM_RATE_6MB),
60 	(IEEE80211_OFDM_RATE_9MB),
61 	(IEEE80211_OFDM_RATE_12MB),
62 	(IEEE80211_OFDM_RATE_18MB),
63 	(IEEE80211_OFDM_RATE_24MB),
64 	(IEEE80211_OFDM_RATE_36MB),
65 	(IEEE80211_OFDM_RATE_48MB),
66 	(IEEE80211_OFDM_RATE_54MB)
67 };
68 
69 uint r8712_is_cckrates_included(u8 *rate)
70 {
71 	u32 i = 0;
72 
73 	while (rate[i] != 0) {
74 		if ((((rate[i]) & 0x7f) == 2) || (((rate[i]) & 0x7f) == 4) ||
75 		    (((rate[i]) & 0x7f) == 11) || (((rate[i]) & 0x7f) == 22))
76 			return true;
77 		i++;
78 	}
79 	return false;
80 }
81 
82 uint r8712_is_cckratesonly_included(u8 *rate)
83 {
84 	u32 i = 0;
85 
86 	while (rate[i] != 0) {
87 		if ((((rate[i]) & 0x7f) != 2) && (((rate[i]) & 0x7f) != 4) &&
88 		    (((rate[i]) & 0x7f) != 11)  && (((rate[i]) & 0x7f) != 22))
89 			return false;
90 		i++;
91 	}
92 	return true;
93 }
94 
95 /* r8712_set_ie will update frame length */
96 u8 *r8712_set_ie(u8 *pbuf, sint index, uint len, u8 *source, uint *frlen)
97 {
98 	*pbuf = (u8)index;
99 	*(pbuf + 1) = (u8)len;
100 	if (len > 0)
101 		memcpy((void *)(pbuf + 2), (void *)source, len);
102 	*frlen = *frlen + (len + 2);
103 	return pbuf + len + 2;
104 }
105 
106 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
107  * index: the information element id index, limit is the limit for search
108  * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
109  */
110 u8 *r8712_get_ie(u8 *pbuf, sint index, uint *len, sint limit)
111 {
112 	sint tmp, i;
113 	u8 *p;
114 
115 	if (limit < 1)
116 		return NULL;
117 	p = pbuf;
118 	i = 0;
119 	*len = 0;
120 	while (1) {
121 		if (*p == index) {
122 			*len = *(p + 1);
123 			return p;
124 		}
125 		tmp = *(p + 1);
126 		p += (tmp + 2);
127 		i += (tmp + 2);
128 		if (i >= limit)
129 			break;
130 	}
131 	return NULL;
132 }
133 
134 static void set_supported_rate(u8 *rates, uint mode)
135 {
136 	memset(rates, 0, NDIS_802_11_LENGTH_RATES_EX);
137 	switch (mode) {
138 	case WIRELESS_11B:
139 		memcpy(rates, WIFI_CCKRATES, IEEE80211_CCK_RATE_LEN);
140 		break;
141 	case WIRELESS_11G:
142 	case WIRELESS_11A:
143 		memcpy(rates, WIFI_OFDMRATES, IEEE80211_NUM_OFDM_RATESLEN);
144 		break;
145 	case WIRELESS_11BG:
146 		memcpy(rates, WIFI_CCKRATES, IEEE80211_CCK_RATE_LEN);
147 		memcpy(rates + IEEE80211_CCK_RATE_LEN, WIFI_OFDMRATES,
148 		       IEEE80211_NUM_OFDM_RATESLEN);
149 		break;
150 	}
151 }
152 
153 static uint r8712_get_rateset_len(u8 *rateset)
154 {
155 	uint i = 0;
156 
157 	while (1) {
158 		if ((rateset[i]) == 0)
159 			break;
160 		if (i > 12)
161 			break;
162 		i++;
163 	}
164 	return i;
165 }
166 
167 int r8712_generate_ie(struct registry_priv *pregistrypriv)
168 {
169 	int rate_len;
170 	uint sz = 0;
171 	struct wlan_bssid_ex *pdev_network = &pregistrypriv->dev_network;
172 	u8 *ie = pdev_network->IEs;
173 	u16 beaconPeriod = (u16)pdev_network->Configuration.BeaconPeriod;
174 
175 	/*timestamp will be inserted by hardware*/
176 	sz += 8;
177 	ie += sz;
178 	/*beacon interval : 2bytes*/
179 	*(__le16 *)ie = cpu_to_le16(beaconPeriod);
180 	sz += 2;
181 	ie += 2;
182 	/*capability info*/
183 	*(u16 *)ie = 0;
184 	*(__le16 *)ie |= cpu_to_le16(cap_IBSS);
185 	if (pregistrypriv->preamble == PREAMBLE_SHORT)
186 		*(__le16 *)ie |= cpu_to_le16(cap_ShortPremble);
187 	if (pdev_network->Privacy)
188 		*(__le16 *)ie |= cpu_to_le16(cap_Privacy);
189 	sz += 2;
190 	ie += 2;
191 	/*SSID*/
192 	ie = r8712_set_ie(ie, _SSID_IE_, pdev_network->Ssid.SsidLength,
193 			  pdev_network->Ssid.Ssid, &sz);
194 	/*supported rates*/
195 	set_supported_rate(pdev_network->rates, pregistrypriv->wireless_mode);
196 	rate_len = r8712_get_rateset_len(pdev_network->rates);
197 	if (rate_len > 8) {
198 		ie = r8712_set_ie(ie, _SUPPORTEDRATES_IE_, 8,
199 				  pdev_network->rates, &sz);
200 		ie = r8712_set_ie(ie, _EXT_SUPPORTEDRATES_IE_, (rate_len - 8),
201 				  (pdev_network->rates + 8), &sz);
202 	} else {
203 		ie = r8712_set_ie(ie, _SUPPORTEDRATES_IE_,
204 				  rate_len, pdev_network->rates, &sz);
205 	}
206 	/*DS parameter set*/
207 	ie = r8712_set_ie(ie, _DSSET_IE_, 1,
208 			  (u8 *)&pdev_network->Configuration.DSConfig, &sz);
209 	/*IBSS Parameter Set*/
210 	ie = r8712_set_ie(ie, _IBSS_PARA_IE_, 2,
211 			  (u8 *)&pdev_network->Configuration.ATIMWindow, &sz);
212 	return sz;
213 }
214 
215 unsigned char *r8712_get_wpa_ie(unsigned char *pie, uint *wpa_ie_len, int limit)
216 {
217 	u32 len;
218 	u16 val16;
219 	unsigned char wpa_oui_type[] = {0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 0x01};
220 	u8 *pbuf = pie;
221 
222 	while (1) {
223 		pbuf = r8712_get_ie(pbuf, _WPA_IE_ID_, &len, limit);
224 		if (pbuf) {
225 			/*check if oui matches...*/
226 			if (memcmp((pbuf + 2), wpa_oui_type,
227 				   sizeof(wpa_oui_type)))
228 				goto check_next_ie;
229 			/*check version...*/
230 			memcpy((u8 *)&val16, (pbuf + 6), sizeof(val16));
231 			le16_to_cpus(&val16);
232 			if (val16 != 0x0001)
233 				goto check_next_ie;
234 			*wpa_ie_len = *(pbuf + 1);
235 			return pbuf;
236 		}
237 		*wpa_ie_len = 0;
238 		return NULL;
239 check_next_ie:
240 		limit = limit - (pbuf - pie) - 2 - len;
241 		if (limit <= 0)
242 			break;
243 		pbuf += (2 + len);
244 	}
245 	*wpa_ie_len = 0;
246 	return NULL;
247 }
248 
249 unsigned char *r8712_get_wpa2_ie(unsigned char *pie, uint *rsn_ie_len, int limit)
250 {
251 	return r8712_get_ie(pie, _WPA2_IE_ID_, rsn_ie_len, limit);
252 }
253 
254 static int r8712_get_wpa_cipher_suite(u8 *s)
255 {
256 	if (!memcmp(s, (void *)WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_NONE, WPA_SELECTOR_LEN))
257 		return WPA_CIPHER_NONE;
258 	if (!memcmp(s, (void *)WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40, WPA_SELECTOR_LEN))
259 		return WPA_CIPHER_WEP40;
260 	if (!memcmp(s, (void *)WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP, WPA_SELECTOR_LEN))
261 		return WPA_CIPHER_TKIP;
262 	if (!memcmp(s, (void *)WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP, WPA_SELECTOR_LEN))
263 		return WPA_CIPHER_CCMP;
264 	if (!memcmp(s, (void *)WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104, WPA_SELECTOR_LEN))
265 		return WPA_CIPHER_WEP104;
266 	return 0;
267 }
268 
269 static int r8712_get_wpa2_cipher_suite(u8 *s)
270 {
271 	if (!memcmp(s, (void *)RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_NONE, RSN_SELECTOR_LEN))
272 		return WPA_CIPHER_NONE;
273 	if (!memcmp(s, (void *)RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40, RSN_SELECTOR_LEN))
274 		return WPA_CIPHER_WEP40;
275 	if (!memcmp(s, (void *)RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP, RSN_SELECTOR_LEN))
276 		return WPA_CIPHER_TKIP;
277 	if (!memcmp(s, (void *)RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP, RSN_SELECTOR_LEN))
278 		return WPA_CIPHER_CCMP;
279 	if (!memcmp(s, (void *)RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104, RSN_SELECTOR_LEN))
280 		return WPA_CIPHER_WEP104;
281 	return 0;
282 }
283 
284 int r8712_parse_wpa_ie(u8 *wpa_ie, int wpa_ie_len, int *group_cipher,
285 		       int *pairwise_cipher)
286 {
287 	int i;
288 	int left, count;
289 	u8 *pos;
290 
291 	if (wpa_ie_len <= 0) {
292 		/* No WPA IE - fail silently */
293 		return _FAIL;
294 	}
295 	if ((*wpa_ie != _WPA_IE_ID_) ||
296 	    (*(wpa_ie + 1) != (u8)(wpa_ie_len - 2)) ||
297 	    (memcmp(wpa_ie + 2, (void *)WPA_OUI_TYPE, WPA_SELECTOR_LEN)))
298 		return _FAIL;
299 	pos = wpa_ie;
300 	pos += 8;
301 	left = wpa_ie_len - 8;
302 	/*group_cipher*/
303 	if (left >= WPA_SELECTOR_LEN) {
304 		*group_cipher = r8712_get_wpa_cipher_suite(pos);
305 		pos += WPA_SELECTOR_LEN;
306 		left -= WPA_SELECTOR_LEN;
307 	} else if (left > 0) {
308 		return _FAIL;
309 	}
310 	/*pairwise_cipher*/
311 	if (left >= 2) {
312 		count = le16_to_cpu(*(__le16 *)pos);
313 		pos += 2;
314 		left -= 2;
315 		if (count == 0 || left < count * WPA_SELECTOR_LEN)
316 			return _FAIL;
317 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
318 			*pairwise_cipher |= r8712_get_wpa_cipher_suite(pos);
319 			pos += WPA_SELECTOR_LEN;
320 			left -= WPA_SELECTOR_LEN;
321 		}
322 	} else if (left == 1) {
323 		return _FAIL;
324 	}
325 	return _SUCCESS;
326 }
327 
328 int r8712_parse_wpa2_ie(u8 *rsn_ie, int rsn_ie_len, int *group_cipher,
329 			int *pairwise_cipher)
330 {
331 	int i;
332 	int left, count;
333 	u8 *pos;
334 
335 	if (rsn_ie_len <= 0) {
336 		/* No RSN IE - fail silently */
337 		return _FAIL;
338 	}
339 	if ((*rsn_ie != _WPA2_IE_ID_) ||
340 	    (*(rsn_ie + 1) != (u8)(rsn_ie_len - 2)))
341 		return _FAIL;
342 	pos = rsn_ie;
343 	pos += 4;
344 	left = rsn_ie_len - 4;
345 	/*group_cipher*/
346 	if (left >= RSN_SELECTOR_LEN) {
347 		*group_cipher = r8712_get_wpa2_cipher_suite(pos);
348 		pos += RSN_SELECTOR_LEN;
349 		left -= RSN_SELECTOR_LEN;
350 	} else if (left > 0) {
351 		return _FAIL;
352 	}
353 	/*pairwise_cipher*/
354 	if (left >= 2) {
355 		count = le16_to_cpu(*(__le16 *)pos);
356 		pos += 2;
357 		left -= 2;
358 		if (count == 0 || left < count * RSN_SELECTOR_LEN)
359 			return _FAIL;
360 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
361 			*pairwise_cipher |= r8712_get_wpa2_cipher_suite(pos);
362 			pos += RSN_SELECTOR_LEN;
363 			left -= RSN_SELECTOR_LEN;
364 		}
365 	} else if (left == 1) {
366 		return _FAIL;
367 	}
368 	return _SUCCESS;
369 }
370 
371 int r8712_get_sec_ie(u8 *in_ie, uint in_len, u8 *rsn_ie, u16 *rsn_len,
372 		     u8 *wpa_ie, u16 *wpa_len)
373 {
374 	u8 authmode;
375 	u8 wpa_oui[4] = {0x0, 0x50, 0xf2, 0x01};
376 	uint cnt;
377 
378 	/*Search required WPA or WPA2 IE and copy to sec_ie[ ]*/
379 	cnt = _TIMESTAMP_ + _BEACON_ITERVAL_ + _CAPABILITY_;
380 	while (cnt < in_len) {
381 		authmode = in_ie[cnt];
382 		if ((authmode == _WPA_IE_ID_) &&
383 		    (!memcmp(&in_ie[cnt + 2], &wpa_oui[0], 4))) {
384 			memcpy(wpa_ie, &in_ie[cnt], in_ie[cnt + 1] + 2);
385 			*wpa_len = in_ie[cnt + 1] + 2;
386 			cnt += in_ie[cnt + 1] + 2;  /*get next */
387 		} else {
388 			if (authmode == _WPA2_IE_ID_) {
389 				memcpy(rsn_ie, &in_ie[cnt],
390 				       in_ie[cnt + 1] + 2);
391 				*rsn_len = in_ie[cnt + 1] + 2;
392 				cnt += in_ie[cnt + 1] + 2;  /*get next*/
393 			} else {
394 				cnt += in_ie[cnt + 1] + 2;   /*get next*/
395 			}
396 		}
397 	}
398 	return *rsn_len + *wpa_len;
399 }
400 
401 int r8712_get_wps_ie(u8 *in_ie, uint in_len, u8 *wps_ie, uint *wps_ielen)
402 {
403 	int match;
404 	uint cnt;
405 	u8 eid, wps_oui[4] = {0x0, 0x50, 0xf2, 0x04};
406 
407 	cnt = 12;
408 	match = false;
409 	while (cnt < in_len) {
410 		eid = in_ie[cnt];
411 		if ((eid == _WPA_IE_ID_) &&
412 		    (!memcmp(&in_ie[cnt + 2], wps_oui, 4))) {
413 			memcpy(wps_ie, &in_ie[cnt], in_ie[cnt + 1] + 2);
414 			*wps_ielen = in_ie[cnt + 1] + 2;
415 			cnt += in_ie[cnt + 1] + 2;
416 			match = true;
417 			break;
418 		}
419 			cnt += in_ie[cnt + 1] + 2; /* goto next */
420 	}
421 	return match;
422 }
423