1 /*
2  * Support for OmniVision OV2722 1080p HD camera sensor.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2013 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
8  * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/mm.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/kmod.h>
25 #include <linux/device.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/i2c.h>
29 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
30 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
31 #include "../include/linux/atomisp_gmin_platform.h"
32 #include <linux/acpi.h>
33 #include <linux/io.h>
34 
35 #include "ov2722.h"
36 
37 /* i2c read/write stuff */
38 static int ov2722_read_reg(struct i2c_client *client,
39 			   u16 data_length, u16 reg, u16 *val)
40 {
41 	int err;
42 	struct i2c_msg msg[2];
43 	unsigned char data[6];
44 
45 	if (!client->adapter) {
46 		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s error, no client->adapter\n",
47 			__func__);
48 		return -ENODEV;
49 	}
50 
51 	if (data_length != OV2722_8BIT && data_length != OV2722_16BIT
52 	    && data_length != OV2722_32BIT) {
53 		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s error, invalid data length\n",
54 			__func__);
55 		return -EINVAL;
56 	}
57 
58 	memset(msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
59 
60 	msg[0].addr = client->addr;
61 	msg[0].flags = 0;
62 	msg[0].len = I2C_MSG_LENGTH;
63 	msg[0].buf = data;
64 
65 	/* high byte goes out first */
66 	data[0] = (u8)(reg >> 8);
67 	data[1] = (u8)(reg & 0xff);
68 
69 	msg[1].addr = client->addr;
70 	msg[1].len = data_length;
71 	msg[1].flags = I2C_M_RD;
72 	msg[1].buf = data;
73 
74 	err = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msg, 2);
75 	if (err != 2) {
76 		if (err >= 0)
77 			err = -EIO;
78 		dev_err(&client->dev,
79 			"read from offset 0x%x error %d", reg, err);
80 		return err;
81 	}
82 
83 	*val = 0;
84 	/* high byte comes first */
85 	if (data_length == OV2722_8BIT)
86 		*val = (u8)data[0];
87 	else if (data_length == OV2722_16BIT)
88 		*val = be16_to_cpu(*(__be16 *)&data[0]);
89 	else
90 		*val = be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *)&data[0]);
91 
92 	return 0;
93 }
94 
95 static int ov2722_i2c_write(struct i2c_client *client, u16 len, u8 *data)
96 {
97 	struct i2c_msg msg;
98 	const int num_msg = 1;
99 	int ret;
100 
101 	msg.addr = client->addr;
102 	msg.flags = 0;
103 	msg.len = len;
104 	msg.buf = data;
105 	ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
106 
107 	return ret == num_msg ? 0 : -EIO;
108 }
109 
110 static int ov2722_write_reg(struct i2c_client *client, u16 data_length,
111 			    u16 reg, u16 val)
112 {
113 	int ret;
114 	unsigned char data[4] = {0};
115 	__be16 *wreg = (__be16 *)data;
116 	const u16 len = data_length + sizeof(u16); /* 16-bit address + data */
117 
118 	if (data_length != OV2722_8BIT && data_length != OV2722_16BIT) {
119 		dev_err(&client->dev,
120 			"%s error, invalid data_length\n", __func__);
121 		return -EINVAL;
122 	}
123 
124 	/* high byte goes out first */
125 	*wreg = cpu_to_be16(reg);
126 
127 	if (data_length == OV2722_8BIT) {
128 		data[2] = (u8)(val);
129 	} else {
130 		/* OV2722_16BIT */
131 		__be16 *wdata = (__be16 *)&data[2];
132 
133 		*wdata = cpu_to_be16(val);
134 	}
135 
136 	ret = ov2722_i2c_write(client, len, data);
137 	if (ret)
138 		dev_err(&client->dev,
139 			"write error: wrote 0x%x to offset 0x%x error %d",
140 			val, reg, ret);
141 
142 	return ret;
143 }
144 
145 /*
146  * ov2722_write_reg_array - Initializes a list of OV2722 registers
147  * @client: i2c driver client structure
148  * @reglist: list of registers to be written
149  *
150  * This function initializes a list of registers. When consecutive addresses
151  * are found in a row on the list, this function creates a buffer and sends
152  * consecutive data in a single i2c_transfer().
153  *
154  * __ov2722_flush_reg_array, __ov2722_buf_reg_array() and
155  * __ov2722_write_reg_is_consecutive() are internal functions to
156  * ov2722_write_reg_array_fast() and should be not used anywhere else.
157  *
158  */
159 
160 static int __ov2722_flush_reg_array(struct i2c_client *client,
161 				    struct ov2722_write_ctrl *ctrl)
162 {
163 	u16 size;
164 	__be16 *data16 = (void *)&ctrl->buffer.addr;
165 
166 	if (ctrl->index == 0)
167 		return 0;
168 
169 	size = sizeof(u16) + ctrl->index; /* 16-bit address + data */
170 	*data16 = cpu_to_be16(ctrl->buffer.addr);
171 	ctrl->index = 0;
172 
173 	return ov2722_i2c_write(client, size, (u8 *)&ctrl->buffer);
174 }
175 
176 static int __ov2722_buf_reg_array(struct i2c_client *client,
177 				  struct ov2722_write_ctrl *ctrl,
178 				  const struct ov2722_reg *next)
179 {
180 	int size;
181 	__be16 *data16;
182 
183 	switch (next->type) {
184 	case OV2722_8BIT:
185 		size = 1;
186 		ctrl->buffer.data[ctrl->index] = (u8)next->val;
187 		break;
188 	case OV2722_16BIT:
189 		size = 2;
190 		data16 = (void *)&ctrl->buffer.data[ctrl->index];
191 		*data16 = cpu_to_be16((u16)next->val);
192 		break;
193 	default:
194 		return -EINVAL;
195 	}
196 
197 	/* When first item is added, we need to store its starting address */
198 	if (ctrl->index == 0)
199 		ctrl->buffer.addr = next->reg;
200 
201 	ctrl->index += size;
202 
203 	/*
204 	 * Buffer cannot guarantee free space for u32? Better flush it to avoid
205 	 * possible lack of memory for next item.
206 	 */
207 	if (ctrl->index + sizeof(u16) >= OV2722_MAX_WRITE_BUF_SIZE)
208 		return __ov2722_flush_reg_array(client, ctrl);
209 
210 	return 0;
211 }
212 
213 static int __ov2722_write_reg_is_consecutive(struct i2c_client *client,
214 	struct ov2722_write_ctrl *ctrl,
215 	const struct ov2722_reg *next)
216 {
217 	if (ctrl->index == 0)
218 		return 1;
219 
220 	return ctrl->buffer.addr + ctrl->index == next->reg;
221 }
222 
223 static int ov2722_write_reg_array(struct i2c_client *client,
224 				  const struct ov2722_reg *reglist)
225 {
226 	const struct ov2722_reg *next = reglist;
227 	struct ov2722_write_ctrl ctrl;
228 	int err;
229 
230 	ctrl.index = 0;
231 	for (; next->type != OV2722_TOK_TERM; next++) {
232 		switch (next->type & OV2722_TOK_MASK) {
233 		case OV2722_TOK_DELAY:
234 			err = __ov2722_flush_reg_array(client, &ctrl);
235 			if (err)
236 				return err;
237 			msleep(next->val);
238 			break;
239 		default:
240 			/*
241 			 * If next address is not consecutive, data needs to be
242 			 * flushed before proceed.
243 			 */
244 			if (!__ov2722_write_reg_is_consecutive(client, &ctrl,
245 							       next)) {
246 				err = __ov2722_flush_reg_array(client, &ctrl);
247 				if (err)
248 					return err;
249 			}
250 			err = __ov2722_buf_reg_array(client, &ctrl, next);
251 			if (err) {
252 				dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: write error, aborted\n",
253 					__func__);
254 				return err;
255 			}
256 			break;
257 		}
258 	}
259 
260 	return __ov2722_flush_reg_array(client, &ctrl);
261 }
262 
263 static int ov2722_g_focal(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, s32 *val)
264 {
265 	*val = (OV2722_FOCAL_LENGTH_NUM << 16) | OV2722_FOCAL_LENGTH_DEM;
266 	return 0;
267 }
268 
269 static int ov2722_g_fnumber(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, s32 *val)
270 {
271 	/*const f number for imx*/
272 	*val = (OV2722_F_NUMBER_DEFAULT_NUM << 16) | OV2722_F_NUMBER_DEM;
273 	return 0;
274 }
275 
276 static int ov2722_g_fnumber_range(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, s32 *val)
277 {
278 	*val = (OV2722_F_NUMBER_DEFAULT_NUM << 24) |
279 	       (OV2722_F_NUMBER_DEM << 16) |
280 	       (OV2722_F_NUMBER_DEFAULT_NUM << 8) | OV2722_F_NUMBER_DEM;
281 	return 0;
282 }
283 
284 static int ov2722_get_intg_factor(struct i2c_client *client,
285 				  struct camera_mipi_info *info,
286 				  const struct ov2722_resolution *res)
287 {
288 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
289 	struct ov2722_device *dev = NULL;
290 	struct atomisp_sensor_mode_data *buf = &info->data;
291 	const unsigned int ext_clk_freq_hz = 19200000;
292 	const unsigned int pll_invariant_div = 10;
293 	unsigned int pix_clk_freq_hz;
294 	u16 pre_pll_clk_div;
295 	u16 pll_multiplier;
296 	u16 op_pix_clk_div;
297 	u16 reg_val;
298 	int ret;
299 
300 	if (!info)
301 		return -EINVAL;
302 
303 	dev = to_ov2722_sensor(sd);
304 
305 	/* pixel clock calculattion */
306 	ret =  ov2722_read_reg(client, OV2722_8BIT,
307 			       OV2722_SC_CMMN_PLL_CTRL3, &pre_pll_clk_div);
308 	if (ret)
309 		return ret;
310 
311 	ret =  ov2722_read_reg(client, OV2722_8BIT,
312 			       OV2722_SC_CMMN_PLL_MULTIPLIER, &pll_multiplier);
313 	if (ret)
314 		return ret;
315 
316 	ret =  ov2722_read_reg(client, OV2722_8BIT,
317 			       OV2722_SC_CMMN_PLL_DEBUG_OPT, &op_pix_clk_div);
318 	if (ret)
319 		return ret;
320 
321 	pre_pll_clk_div = (pre_pll_clk_div & 0x70) >> 4;
322 	if (!pre_pll_clk_div)
323 		return -EINVAL;
324 
325 	pll_multiplier = pll_multiplier & 0x7f;
326 	op_pix_clk_div = op_pix_clk_div & 0x03;
327 	pix_clk_freq_hz = ext_clk_freq_hz / pre_pll_clk_div * pll_multiplier
328 			  * op_pix_clk_div / pll_invariant_div;
329 
330 	dev->vt_pix_clk_freq_mhz = pix_clk_freq_hz;
331 	buf->vt_pix_clk_freq_mhz = pix_clk_freq_hz;
332 
333 	/* get integration time */
334 	buf->coarse_integration_time_min = OV2722_COARSE_INTG_TIME_MIN;
335 	buf->coarse_integration_time_max_margin =
336 	    OV2722_COARSE_INTG_TIME_MAX_MARGIN;
337 
338 	buf->fine_integration_time_min = OV2722_FINE_INTG_TIME_MIN;
339 	buf->fine_integration_time_max_margin =
340 	    OV2722_FINE_INTG_TIME_MAX_MARGIN;
341 
342 	buf->fine_integration_time_def = OV2722_FINE_INTG_TIME_MIN;
343 	buf->frame_length_lines = res->lines_per_frame;
344 	buf->line_length_pck = res->pixels_per_line;
345 	buf->read_mode = res->bin_mode;
346 
347 	/* get the cropping and output resolution to ISP for this mode. */
348 	ret =  ov2722_read_reg(client, OV2722_16BIT,
349 			       OV2722_H_CROP_START_H, &reg_val);
350 	if (ret)
351 		return ret;
352 	buf->crop_horizontal_start = reg_val;
353 
354 	ret =  ov2722_read_reg(client, OV2722_16BIT,
355 			       OV2722_V_CROP_START_H, &reg_val);
356 	if (ret)
357 		return ret;
358 	buf->crop_vertical_start = reg_val;
359 
360 	ret = ov2722_read_reg(client, OV2722_16BIT,
361 			      OV2722_H_CROP_END_H, &reg_val);
362 	if (ret)
363 		return ret;
364 	buf->crop_horizontal_end = reg_val;
365 
366 	ret = ov2722_read_reg(client, OV2722_16BIT,
367 			      OV2722_V_CROP_END_H, &reg_val);
368 	if (ret)
369 		return ret;
370 	buf->crop_vertical_end = reg_val;
371 
372 	ret = ov2722_read_reg(client, OV2722_16BIT,
373 			      OV2722_H_OUTSIZE_H, &reg_val);
374 	if (ret)
375 		return ret;
376 	buf->output_width = reg_val;
377 
378 	ret = ov2722_read_reg(client, OV2722_16BIT,
379 			      OV2722_V_OUTSIZE_H, &reg_val);
380 	if (ret)
381 		return ret;
382 	buf->output_height = reg_val;
383 
384 	buf->binning_factor_x = res->bin_factor_x ?
385 				res->bin_factor_x : 1;
386 	buf->binning_factor_y = res->bin_factor_y ?
387 				res->bin_factor_y : 1;
388 	return 0;
389 }
390 
391 static long __ov2722_set_exposure(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int coarse_itg,
392 				  int gain, int digitgain)
393 
394 {
395 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
396 	struct ov2722_device *dev = to_ov2722_sensor(sd);
397 	u16 hts, vts;
398 	int ret;
399 
400 	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "set_exposure without group hold\n");
401 
402 	/* clear VTS_DIFF on manual mode */
403 	ret = ov2722_write_reg(client, OV2722_16BIT, OV2722_VTS_DIFF_H, 0);
404 	if (ret)
405 		return ret;
406 
407 	hts = dev->pixels_per_line;
408 	vts = dev->lines_per_frame;
409 
410 	if ((coarse_itg + OV2722_COARSE_INTG_TIME_MAX_MARGIN) > vts)
411 		vts = coarse_itg + OV2722_COARSE_INTG_TIME_MAX_MARGIN;
412 
413 	coarse_itg <<= 4;
414 	digitgain <<= 2;
415 
416 	ret = ov2722_write_reg(client, OV2722_16BIT,
417 			       OV2722_VTS_H, vts);
418 	if (ret)
419 		return ret;
420 
421 	ret = ov2722_write_reg(client, OV2722_16BIT,
422 			       OV2722_HTS_H, hts);
423 	if (ret)
424 		return ret;
425 
426 	/* set exposure */
427 	ret = ov2722_write_reg(client, OV2722_8BIT,
428 			       OV2722_AEC_PK_EXPO_L,
429 			       coarse_itg & 0xff);
430 	if (ret)
431 		return ret;
432 
433 	ret = ov2722_write_reg(client, OV2722_16BIT,
434 			       OV2722_AEC_PK_EXPO_H,
435 			       (coarse_itg >> 8) & 0xfff);
436 	if (ret)
437 		return ret;
438 
439 	/* set analog gain */
440 	ret = ov2722_write_reg(client, OV2722_16BIT,
441 			       OV2722_AGC_ADJ_H, gain);
442 	if (ret)
443 		return ret;
444 
445 	/* set digital gain */
446 	ret = ov2722_write_reg(client, OV2722_16BIT,
447 			       OV2722_MWB_GAIN_R_H, digitgain);
448 	if (ret)
449 		return ret;
450 
451 	ret = ov2722_write_reg(client, OV2722_16BIT,
452 			       OV2722_MWB_GAIN_G_H, digitgain);
453 	if (ret)
454 		return ret;
455 
456 	ret = ov2722_write_reg(client, OV2722_16BIT,
457 			       OV2722_MWB_GAIN_B_H, digitgain);
458 
459 	return ret;
460 }
461 
462 static int ov2722_set_exposure(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int exposure,
463 			       int gain, int digitgain)
464 {
465 	struct ov2722_device *dev = to_ov2722_sensor(sd);
466 	int ret;
467 
468 	mutex_lock(&dev->input_lock);
469 	ret = __ov2722_set_exposure(sd, exposure, gain, digitgain);
470 	mutex_unlock(&dev->input_lock);
471 
472 	return ret;
473 }
474 
475 static long ov2722_s_exposure(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
476 			      struct atomisp_exposure *exposure)
477 {
478 	int exp = exposure->integration_time[0];
479 	int gain = exposure->gain[0];
480 	int digitgain = exposure->gain[1];
481 
482 	/* we should not accept the invalid value below. */
483 	if (gain == 0) {
484 		struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
485 
486 		v4l2_err(client, "%s: invalid value\n", __func__);
487 		return -EINVAL;
488 	}
489 
490 	return ov2722_set_exposure(sd, exp, gain, digitgain);
491 }
492 
493 static long ov2722_ioctl(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
494 {
495 	switch (cmd) {
496 	case ATOMISP_IOC_S_EXPOSURE:
497 		return ov2722_s_exposure(sd, arg);
498 	default:
499 		return -EINVAL;
500 	}
501 	return 0;
502 }
503 
504 /* This returns the exposure time being used. This should only be used
505  * for filling in EXIF data, not for actual image processing.
506  */
507 static int ov2722_q_exposure(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, s32 *value)
508 {
509 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
510 	u16 reg_v, reg_v2;
511 	int ret;
512 
513 	/* get exposure */
514 	ret = ov2722_read_reg(client, OV2722_8BIT,
515 			      OV2722_AEC_PK_EXPO_L,
516 			      &reg_v);
517 	if (ret)
518 		goto err;
519 
520 	ret = ov2722_read_reg(client, OV2722_8BIT,
521 			      OV2722_AEC_PK_EXPO_M,
522 			      &reg_v2);
523 	if (ret)
524 		goto err;
525 
526 	reg_v += reg_v2 << 8;
527 	ret = ov2722_read_reg(client, OV2722_8BIT,
528 			      OV2722_AEC_PK_EXPO_H,
529 			      &reg_v2);
530 	if (ret)
531 		goto err;
532 
533 	*value = reg_v + (((u32)reg_v2 << 16));
534 err:
535 	return ret;
536 }
537 
538 static int ov2722_g_volatile_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
539 {
540 	struct ov2722_device *dev =
541 	    container_of(ctrl->handler, struct ov2722_device, ctrl_handler);
542 	int ret = 0;
543 	unsigned int val;
544 
545 	switch (ctrl->id) {
546 	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_ABSOLUTE:
547 		ret = ov2722_q_exposure(&dev->sd, &ctrl->val);
548 		break;
549 	case V4L2_CID_FOCAL_ABSOLUTE:
550 		ret = ov2722_g_focal(&dev->sd, &ctrl->val);
551 		break;
552 	case V4L2_CID_FNUMBER_ABSOLUTE:
553 		ret = ov2722_g_fnumber(&dev->sd, &ctrl->val);
554 		break;
555 	case V4L2_CID_FNUMBER_RANGE:
556 		ret = ov2722_g_fnumber_range(&dev->sd, &ctrl->val);
557 		break;
558 	case V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ:
559 		val = ov2722_res[dev->fmt_idx].mipi_freq;
560 		if (val == 0)
561 			return -EINVAL;
562 
563 		ctrl->val = val * 1000;	/* To Hz */
564 		break;
565 	default:
566 		ret = -EINVAL;
567 	}
568 
569 	return ret;
570 }
571 
572 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops ctrl_ops = {
573 	.g_volatile_ctrl = ov2722_g_volatile_ctrl
574 };
575 
576 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_config ov2722_controls[] = {
577 	{
578 		.ops = &ctrl_ops,
579 		.id = V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_ABSOLUTE,
580 		.type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
581 		.name = "exposure",
582 		.min = 0x0,
583 		.max = 0xffff,
584 		.step = 0x01,
585 		.def = 0x00,
586 		.flags = 0,
587 	},
588 	{
589 		.ops = &ctrl_ops,
590 		.id = V4L2_CID_FOCAL_ABSOLUTE,
591 		.type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
592 		.name = "focal length",
593 		.min = OV2722_FOCAL_LENGTH_DEFAULT,
594 		.max = OV2722_FOCAL_LENGTH_DEFAULT,
595 		.step = 0x01,
596 		.def = OV2722_FOCAL_LENGTH_DEFAULT,
597 		.flags = 0,
598 	},
599 	{
600 		.ops = &ctrl_ops,
601 		.id = V4L2_CID_FNUMBER_ABSOLUTE,
602 		.type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
603 		.name = "f-number",
604 		.min = OV2722_F_NUMBER_DEFAULT,
605 		.max = OV2722_F_NUMBER_DEFAULT,
606 		.step = 0x01,
607 		.def = OV2722_F_NUMBER_DEFAULT,
608 		.flags = 0,
609 	},
610 	{
611 		.ops = &ctrl_ops,
612 		.id = V4L2_CID_FNUMBER_RANGE,
613 		.type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
614 		.name = "f-number range",
615 		.min = OV2722_F_NUMBER_RANGE,
616 		.max = OV2722_F_NUMBER_RANGE,
617 		.step = 0x01,
618 		.def = OV2722_F_NUMBER_RANGE,
619 		.flags = 0,
620 	},
621 	{
622 		.ops = &ctrl_ops,
623 		.id = V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ,
624 		.name = "Link Frequency",
625 		.type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
626 		.min = 1,
627 		.max = 1500000 * 1000,
628 		.step = 1,
629 		.def = 1,
630 		.flags = V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_VOLATILE | V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY,
631 	},
632 };
633 
634 static int ov2722_init(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
635 {
636 	struct ov2722_device *dev = to_ov2722_sensor(sd);
637 
638 	mutex_lock(&dev->input_lock);
639 
640 	/* restore settings */
641 	ov2722_res = ov2722_res_preview;
642 	N_RES = N_RES_PREVIEW;
643 
644 	mutex_unlock(&dev->input_lock);
645 
646 	return 0;
647 }
648 
649 static int power_ctrl(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, bool flag)
650 {
651 	int ret = -1;
652 	struct ov2722_device *dev = to_ov2722_sensor(sd);
653 
654 	if (!dev || !dev->platform_data)
655 		return -ENODEV;
656 
657 	if (flag) {
658 		ret = dev->platform_data->v1p8_ctrl(sd, 1);
659 		if (ret == 0) {
660 			ret = dev->platform_data->v2p8_ctrl(sd, 1);
661 			if (ret)
662 				dev->platform_data->v1p8_ctrl(sd, 0);
663 		}
664 	} else {
665 		ret = dev->platform_data->v1p8_ctrl(sd, 0);
666 		ret |= dev->platform_data->v2p8_ctrl(sd, 0);
667 	}
668 
669 	return ret;
670 }
671 
672 static int gpio_ctrl(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, bool flag)
673 {
674 	struct ov2722_device *dev = to_ov2722_sensor(sd);
675 	int ret = -1;
676 
677 	if (!dev || !dev->platform_data)
678 		return -ENODEV;
679 
680 	/* Note: the GPIO order is asymmetric: always RESET#
681 	 * before PWDN# when turning it on or off.
682 	 */
683 	ret = dev->platform_data->gpio0_ctrl(sd, flag);
684 	/*
685 	 *ov2722 PWDN# active high when pull down,opposite to the convention
686 	 */
687 	ret |= dev->platform_data->gpio1_ctrl(sd, !flag);
688 	return ret;
689 }
690 
691 static int power_up(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
692 {
693 	struct ov2722_device *dev = to_ov2722_sensor(sd);
694 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
695 	int ret;
696 
697 	if (!dev->platform_data) {
698 		dev_err(&client->dev,
699 			"no camera_sensor_platform_data");
700 		return -ENODEV;
701 	}
702 
703 	/* power control */
704 	ret = power_ctrl(sd, 1);
705 	if (ret)
706 		goto fail_power;
707 
708 	/* according to DS, at least 5ms is needed between DOVDD and PWDN */
709 	usleep_range(5000, 6000);
710 
711 	/* gpio ctrl */
712 	ret = gpio_ctrl(sd, 1);
713 	if (ret) {
714 		ret = gpio_ctrl(sd, 0);
715 		if (ret)
716 			goto fail_power;
717 	}
718 
719 	/* flis clock control */
720 	ret = dev->platform_data->flisclk_ctrl(sd, 1);
721 	if (ret)
722 		goto fail_clk;
723 
724 	/* according to DS, 20ms is needed between PWDN and i2c access */
725 	msleep(20);
726 
727 	return 0;
728 
729 fail_clk:
730 	gpio_ctrl(sd, 0);
731 fail_power:
732 	power_ctrl(sd, 0);
733 	dev_err(&client->dev, "sensor power-up failed\n");
734 
735 	return ret;
736 }
737 
738 static int power_down(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
739 {
740 	struct ov2722_device *dev = to_ov2722_sensor(sd);
741 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
742 	int ret = 0;
743 
744 	if (!dev->platform_data) {
745 		dev_err(&client->dev,
746 			"no camera_sensor_platform_data");
747 		return -ENODEV;
748 	}
749 
750 	ret = dev->platform_data->flisclk_ctrl(sd, 0);
751 	if (ret)
752 		dev_err(&client->dev, "flisclk failed\n");
753 
754 	/* gpio ctrl */
755 	ret = gpio_ctrl(sd, 0);
756 	if (ret) {
757 		ret = gpio_ctrl(sd, 0);
758 		if (ret)
759 			dev_err(&client->dev, "gpio failed 2\n");
760 	}
761 
762 	/* power control */
763 	ret = power_ctrl(sd, 0);
764 	if (ret)
765 		dev_err(&client->dev, "vprog failed.\n");
766 
767 	return ret;
768 }
769 
770 static int ov2722_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)
771 {
772 	int ret;
773 
774 	if (on == 0)
775 		return power_down(sd);
776 	else {
777 		ret = power_up(sd);
778 		if (!ret)
779 			return ov2722_init(sd);
780 	}
781 	return ret;
782 }
783 
784 /*
785  * distance - calculate the distance
786  * @res: resolution
787  * @w: width
788  * @h: height
789  *
790  * Get the gap between resolution and w/h.
791  * res->width/height smaller than w/h wouldn't be considered.
792  * Returns the value of gap or -1 if fail.
793  */
794 #define LARGEST_ALLOWED_RATIO_MISMATCH 800
795 static int distance(struct ov2722_resolution *res, u32 w, u32 h)
796 {
797 	unsigned int w_ratio = (res->width << 13) / w;
798 	unsigned int h_ratio;
799 	int match;
800 
801 	if (h == 0)
802 		return -1;
803 	h_ratio = (res->height << 13) / h;
804 	if (h_ratio == 0)
805 		return -1;
806 	match   = abs(((w_ratio << 13) / h_ratio) - 8192);
807 
808 	if ((w_ratio < 8192) || (h_ratio < 8192) ||
809 	    (match > LARGEST_ALLOWED_RATIO_MISMATCH))
810 		return -1;
811 
812 	return w_ratio + h_ratio;
813 }
814 
815 /* Return the nearest higher resolution index */
816 static int nearest_resolution_index(int w, int h)
817 {
818 	int i;
819 	int idx = -1;
820 	int dist;
821 	int min_dist = INT_MAX;
822 	struct ov2722_resolution *tmp_res = NULL;
823 
824 	for (i = 0; i < N_RES; i++) {
825 		tmp_res = &ov2722_res[i];
826 		dist = distance(tmp_res, w, h);
827 		if (dist == -1)
828 			continue;
829 		if (dist < min_dist) {
830 			min_dist = dist;
831 			idx = i;
832 		}
833 	}
834 
835 	return idx;
836 }
837 
838 static int get_resolution_index(int w, int h)
839 {
840 	int i;
841 
842 	for (i = 0; i < N_RES; i++) {
843 		if (w != ov2722_res[i].width)
844 			continue;
845 		if (h != ov2722_res[i].height)
846 			continue;
847 
848 		return i;
849 	}
850 
851 	return -1;
852 }
853 
854 /* TODO: remove it. */
855 static int startup(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
856 {
857 	struct ov2722_device *dev = to_ov2722_sensor(sd);
858 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
859 	int ret = 0;
860 
861 	ret = ov2722_write_reg(client, OV2722_8BIT,
862 			       OV2722_SW_RESET, 0x01);
863 	if (ret) {
864 		dev_err(&client->dev, "ov2722 reset err.\n");
865 		return ret;
866 	}
867 
868 	ret = ov2722_write_reg_array(client, ov2722_res[dev->fmt_idx].regs);
869 	if (ret) {
870 		dev_err(&client->dev, "ov2722 write register err.\n");
871 		return ret;
872 	}
873 
874 	return ret;
875 }
876 
877 static int ov2722_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
878 			  struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
879 			  struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
880 {
881 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
882 	struct ov2722_device *dev = to_ov2722_sensor(sd);
883 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
884 	struct camera_mipi_info *ov2722_info = NULL;
885 	int ret = 0;
886 	int idx;
887 
888 	if (format->pad)
889 		return -EINVAL;
890 	if (!fmt)
891 		return -EINVAL;
892 	ov2722_info = v4l2_get_subdev_hostdata(sd);
893 	if (!ov2722_info)
894 		return -EINVAL;
895 
896 	mutex_lock(&dev->input_lock);
897 	idx = nearest_resolution_index(fmt->width, fmt->height);
898 	if (idx == -1) {
899 		/* return the largest resolution */
900 		fmt->width = ov2722_res[N_RES - 1].width;
901 		fmt->height = ov2722_res[N_RES - 1].height;
902 	} else {
903 		fmt->width = ov2722_res[idx].width;
904 		fmt->height = ov2722_res[idx].height;
905 	}
906 	fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10;
907 	if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
908 		cfg->try_fmt = *fmt;
909 		mutex_unlock(&dev->input_lock);
910 		return 0;
911 	}
912 
913 	dev->fmt_idx = get_resolution_index(fmt->width, fmt->height);
914 	if (dev->fmt_idx == -1) {
915 		dev_err(&client->dev, "get resolution fail\n");
916 		mutex_unlock(&dev->input_lock);
917 		return -EINVAL;
918 	}
919 
920 	dev->pixels_per_line = ov2722_res[dev->fmt_idx].pixels_per_line;
921 	dev->lines_per_frame = ov2722_res[dev->fmt_idx].lines_per_frame;
922 
923 	ret = startup(sd);
924 	if (ret) {
925 		int i = 0;
926 
927 		dev_err(&client->dev, "ov2722 startup err, retry to power up\n");
928 		for (i = 0; i < OV2722_POWER_UP_RETRY_NUM; i++) {
929 			dev_err(&client->dev,
930 				"ov2722 retry to power up %d/%d times, result: ",
931 				i + 1, OV2722_POWER_UP_RETRY_NUM);
932 			power_down(sd);
933 			ret = power_up(sd);
934 			if (ret) {
935 				dev_err(&client->dev, "power up failed, continue\n");
936 				continue;
937 			}
938 			ret = startup(sd);
939 			if (ret) {
940 				dev_err(&client->dev, " startup FAILED!\n");
941 			} else {
942 				dev_err(&client->dev, " startup SUCCESS!\n");
943 				break;
944 			}
945 		}
946 		if (ret) {
947 			dev_err(&client->dev, "ov2722 startup err\n");
948 			goto err;
949 		}
950 	}
951 
952 	ret = ov2722_get_intg_factor(client, ov2722_info,
953 				     &ov2722_res[dev->fmt_idx]);
954 	if (ret)
955 		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to get integration_factor\n");
956 
957 err:
958 	mutex_unlock(&dev->input_lock);
959 	return ret;
960 }
961 
962 static int ov2722_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
963 			  struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
964 			  struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
965 {
966 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
967 	struct ov2722_device *dev = to_ov2722_sensor(sd);
968 
969 	if (format->pad)
970 		return -EINVAL;
971 	if (!fmt)
972 		return -EINVAL;
973 
974 	fmt->width = ov2722_res[dev->fmt_idx].width;
975 	fmt->height = ov2722_res[dev->fmt_idx].height;
976 	fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10;
977 
978 	return 0;
979 }
980 
981 static int ov2722_detect(struct i2c_client *client)
982 {
983 	struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
984 	u16 high, low;
985 	int ret;
986 	u16 id;
987 	u8 revision;
988 
989 	if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C))
990 		return -ENODEV;
991 
992 	ret = ov2722_read_reg(client, OV2722_8BIT,
993 			      OV2722_SC_CMMN_CHIP_ID_H, &high);
994 	if (ret) {
995 		dev_err(&client->dev, "sensor_id_high = 0x%x\n", high);
996 		return -ENODEV;
997 	}
998 	ret = ov2722_read_reg(client, OV2722_8BIT,
999 			      OV2722_SC_CMMN_CHIP_ID_L, &low);
1000 	id = (high << 8) | low;
1001 
1002 	if ((id != OV2722_ID) && (id != OV2720_ID)) {
1003 		dev_err(&client->dev, "sensor ID error\n");
1004 		return -ENODEV;
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	ret = ov2722_read_reg(client, OV2722_8BIT,
1008 			      OV2722_SC_CMMN_SUB_ID, &high);
1009 	revision = (u8)high & 0x0f;
1010 
1011 	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "sensor_revision = 0x%x\n", revision);
1012 	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "detect ov2722 success\n");
1013 	return 0;
1014 }
1015 
1016 static int ov2722_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
1017 {
1018 	struct ov2722_device *dev = to_ov2722_sensor(sd);
1019 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
1020 	int ret;
1021 
1022 	mutex_lock(&dev->input_lock);
1023 
1024 	ret = ov2722_write_reg(client, OV2722_8BIT, OV2722_SW_STREAM,
1025 			       enable ? OV2722_START_STREAMING :
1026 			       OV2722_STOP_STREAMING);
1027 
1028 	mutex_unlock(&dev->input_lock);
1029 	return ret;
1030 }
1031 
1032 static int ov2722_s_config(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1033 			   int irq, void *platform_data)
1034 {
1035 	struct ov2722_device *dev = to_ov2722_sensor(sd);
1036 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
1037 	int ret = 0;
1038 
1039 	if (!platform_data)
1040 		return -ENODEV;
1041 
1042 	dev->platform_data =
1043 	    (struct camera_sensor_platform_data *)platform_data;
1044 
1045 	mutex_lock(&dev->input_lock);
1046 
1047 	/* power off the module, then power on it in future
1048 	 * as first power on by board may not fulfill the
1049 	 * power on sequqence needed by the module
1050 	 */
1051 	ret = power_down(sd);
1052 	if (ret) {
1053 		dev_err(&client->dev, "ov2722 power-off err.\n");
1054 		goto fail_power_off;
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	ret = power_up(sd);
1058 	if (ret) {
1059 		dev_err(&client->dev, "ov2722 power-up err.\n");
1060 		goto fail_power_on;
1061 	}
1062 
1063 	ret = dev->platform_data->csi_cfg(sd, 1);
1064 	if (ret)
1065 		goto fail_csi_cfg;
1066 
1067 	/* config & detect sensor */
1068 	ret = ov2722_detect(client);
1069 	if (ret) {
1070 		dev_err(&client->dev, "ov2722_detect err s_config.\n");
1071 		goto fail_csi_cfg;
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	/* turn off sensor, after probed */
1075 	ret = power_down(sd);
1076 	if (ret) {
1077 		dev_err(&client->dev, "ov2722 power-off err.\n");
1078 		goto fail_csi_cfg;
1079 	}
1080 	mutex_unlock(&dev->input_lock);
1081 
1082 	return 0;
1083 
1084 fail_csi_cfg:
1085 	dev->platform_data->csi_cfg(sd, 0);
1086 fail_power_on:
1087 	power_down(sd);
1088 	dev_err(&client->dev, "sensor power-gating failed\n");
1089 fail_power_off:
1090 	mutex_unlock(&dev->input_lock);
1091 	return ret;
1092 }
1093 
1094 static int ov2722_g_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1095 				   struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *interval)
1096 {
1097 	struct ov2722_device *dev = to_ov2722_sensor(sd);
1098 
1099 	interval->interval.numerator = 1;
1100 	interval->interval.denominator = ov2722_res[dev->fmt_idx].fps;
1101 
1102 	return 0;
1103 }
1104 
1105 static int ov2722_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1106 				 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
1107 				 struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
1108 {
1109 	if (code->index >= MAX_FMTS)
1110 		return -EINVAL;
1111 
1112 	code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10;
1113 	return 0;
1114 }
1115 
1116 static int ov2722_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1117 				  struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
1118 				  struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
1119 {
1120 	int index = fse->index;
1121 
1122 	if (index >= N_RES)
1123 		return -EINVAL;
1124 
1125 	fse->min_width = ov2722_res[index].width;
1126 	fse->min_height = ov2722_res[index].height;
1127 	fse->max_width = ov2722_res[index].width;
1128 	fse->max_height = ov2722_res[index].height;
1129 
1130 	return 0;
1131 }
1132 
1133 static int ov2722_g_skip_frames(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 *frames)
1134 {
1135 	struct ov2722_device *dev = to_ov2722_sensor(sd);
1136 
1137 	mutex_lock(&dev->input_lock);
1138 	*frames = ov2722_res[dev->fmt_idx].skip_frames;
1139 	mutex_unlock(&dev->input_lock);
1140 
1141 	return 0;
1142 }
1143 
1144 static const struct v4l2_subdev_sensor_ops ov2722_sensor_ops = {
1145 	.g_skip_frames	= ov2722_g_skip_frames,
1146 };
1147 
1148 static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops ov2722_video_ops = {
1149 	.s_stream = ov2722_s_stream,
1150 	.g_frame_interval = ov2722_g_frame_interval,
1151 };
1152 
1153 static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops ov2722_core_ops = {
1154 	.s_power = ov2722_s_power,
1155 	.ioctl = ov2722_ioctl,
1156 };
1157 
1158 static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops ov2722_pad_ops = {
1159 	.enum_mbus_code = ov2722_enum_mbus_code,
1160 	.enum_frame_size = ov2722_enum_frame_size,
1161 	.get_fmt = ov2722_get_fmt,
1162 	.set_fmt = ov2722_set_fmt,
1163 };
1164 
1165 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops ov2722_ops = {
1166 	.core = &ov2722_core_ops,
1167 	.video = &ov2722_video_ops,
1168 	.pad = &ov2722_pad_ops,
1169 	.sensor = &ov2722_sensor_ops,
1170 };
1171 
1172 static int ov2722_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
1173 {
1174 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1175 	struct ov2722_device *dev = to_ov2722_sensor(sd);
1176 
1177 	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "ov2722_remove...\n");
1178 
1179 	dev->platform_data->csi_cfg(sd, 0);
1180 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&dev->ctrl_handler);
1181 	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(sd);
1182 
1183 	atomisp_gmin_remove_subdev(sd);
1184 
1185 	media_entity_cleanup(&dev->sd.entity);
1186 	kfree(dev);
1187 
1188 	return 0;
1189 }
1190 
1191 static int __ov2722_init_ctrl_handler(struct ov2722_device *dev)
1192 {
1193 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl;
1194 	unsigned int i;
1195 
1196 	hdl = &dev->ctrl_handler;
1197 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&dev->ctrl_handler, ARRAY_SIZE(ov2722_controls));
1198 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ov2722_controls); i++)
1199 		v4l2_ctrl_new_custom(&dev->ctrl_handler, &ov2722_controls[i],
1200 				     NULL);
1201 
1202 	dev->link_freq = v4l2_ctrl_find(&dev->ctrl_handler, V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ);
1203 
1204 	if (dev->ctrl_handler.error || !dev->link_freq)
1205 		return dev->ctrl_handler.error;
1206 
1207 	dev->sd.ctrl_handler = hdl;
1208 
1209 	return 0;
1210 }
1211 
1212 static int ov2722_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
1213 {
1214 	struct ov2722_device *dev;
1215 	void *ovpdev;
1216 	int ret;
1217 	acpi_handle handle;
1218 	struct acpi_device *adev;
1219 
1220 	handle = ACPI_HANDLE(&client->dev);
1221 	if (!handle || acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &adev)) {
1222 		dev_err(&client->dev, "Error could not get ACPI device\n");
1223 		return -ENODEV;
1224 	}
1225 	pr_info("%s: ACPI detected it on bus ID=%s, HID=%s\n",
1226 		__func__, acpi_device_bid(adev), acpi_device_hid(adev));
1227 	// FIXME: may need to release resources allocated by acpi_bus_get_device()
1228 
1229 	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1230 	if (!dev)
1231 		return -ENOMEM;
1232 
1233 	mutex_init(&dev->input_lock);
1234 
1235 	dev->fmt_idx = 0;
1236 	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&dev->sd, client, &ov2722_ops);
1237 
1238 	ovpdev = gmin_camera_platform_data(&dev->sd,
1239 					   ATOMISP_INPUT_FORMAT_RAW_10,
1240 					   atomisp_bayer_order_grbg);
1241 
1242 	ret = ov2722_s_config(&dev->sd, client->irq, ovpdev);
1243 	if (ret)
1244 		goto out_free;
1245 
1246 	ret = __ov2722_init_ctrl_handler(dev);
1247 	if (ret)
1248 		goto out_ctrl_handler_free;
1249 
1250 	dev->sd.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
1251 	dev->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
1252 	dev->format.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10;
1253 	dev->sd.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
1254 
1255 	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&dev->sd.entity, 1, &dev->pad);
1256 	if (ret)
1257 		ov2722_remove(client);
1258 
1259 	return atomisp_register_i2c_module(&dev->sd, ovpdev, RAW_CAMERA);
1260 
1261 out_ctrl_handler_free:
1262 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&dev->ctrl_handler);
1263 
1264 out_free:
1265 	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&dev->sd);
1266 	kfree(dev);
1267 	return ret;
1268 }
1269 
1270 static const struct acpi_device_id ov2722_acpi_match[] = {
1271 	{ "INT33FB" },
1272 	{},
1273 };
1274 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, ov2722_acpi_match);
1275 
1276 static struct i2c_driver ov2722_driver = {
1277 	.driver = {
1278 		.name = "ov2722",
1279 		.acpi_match_table = ov2722_acpi_match,
1280 	},
1281 	.probe_new = ov2722_probe,
1282 	.remove = ov2722_remove,
1283 };
1284 module_i2c_driver(ov2722_driver);
1285 
1286 MODULE_AUTHOR("Wei Liu <wei.liu@intel.com>");
1287 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A low-level driver for OmniVision 2722 sensors");
1288 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1289