1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Support for GalaxyCore GC2235 2M camera sensor.
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2014 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
9  * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  */
17 
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/types.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/mm.h>
22 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/errno.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/kmod.h>
26 #include <linux/device.h>
27 #include <linux/delay.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/i2c.h>
30 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
31 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
32 #include "../include/linux/atomisp_gmin_platform.h"
33 #include <linux/acpi.h>
34 #include <linux/io.h>
35 
36 #include "gc2235.h"
37 
38 /* i2c read/write stuff */
39 static int gc2235_read_reg(struct i2c_client *client,
40 			   u16 data_length, u16 reg, u16 *val)
41 {
42 	int err;
43 	struct i2c_msg msg[2];
44 	unsigned char data[6];
45 
46 	if (!client->adapter) {
47 		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s error, no client->adapter\n",
48 			__func__);
49 		return -ENODEV;
50 	}
51 
52 	if (data_length != GC2235_8BIT) {
53 		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s error, invalid data length\n",
54 			__func__);
55 		return -EINVAL;
56 	}
57 
58 	memset(msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
59 
60 	msg[0].addr = client->addr;
61 	msg[0].flags = 0;
62 	msg[0].len = 1;
63 	msg[0].buf = data;
64 
65 	/* high byte goes out first */
66 	data[0] = (u8)(reg & 0xff);
67 
68 	msg[1].addr = client->addr;
69 	msg[1].len = data_length;
70 	msg[1].flags = I2C_M_RD;
71 	msg[1].buf = data;
72 
73 	err = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msg, 2);
74 	if (err != 2) {
75 		if (err >= 0)
76 			err = -EIO;
77 		dev_err(&client->dev,
78 			"read from offset 0x%x error %d", reg, err);
79 		return err;
80 	}
81 
82 	*val = 0;
83 	/* high byte comes first */
84 	if (data_length == GC2235_8BIT)
85 		*val = (u8)data[0];
86 
87 	return 0;
88 }
89 
90 static int gc2235_i2c_write(struct i2c_client *client, u16 len, u8 *data)
91 {
92 	struct i2c_msg msg;
93 	const int num_msg = 1;
94 	int ret;
95 
96 	msg.addr = client->addr;
97 	msg.flags = 0;
98 	msg.len = len;
99 	msg.buf = data;
100 	ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
101 
102 	return ret == num_msg ? 0 : -EIO;
103 }
104 
105 static int gc2235_write_reg(struct i2c_client *client, u16 data_length,
106 			    u8 reg, u8 val)
107 {
108 	int ret;
109 	unsigned char data[4] = {0};
110 	const u16 len = data_length + sizeof(u8); /* 16-bit address + data */
111 
112 	if (data_length != GC2235_8BIT) {
113 		dev_err(&client->dev,
114 			"%s error, invalid data_length\n", __func__);
115 		return -EINVAL;
116 	}
117 
118 	/* high byte goes out first */
119 	data[0] = reg;
120 	data[1] = val;
121 
122 	ret = gc2235_i2c_write(client, len, data);
123 	if (ret)
124 		dev_err(&client->dev,
125 			"write error: wrote 0x%x to offset 0x%x error %d",
126 			val, reg, ret);
127 
128 	return ret;
129 }
130 
131 static int __gc2235_flush_reg_array(struct i2c_client *client,
132 				    struct gc2235_write_ctrl *ctrl)
133 {
134 	u16 size;
135 
136 	if (ctrl->index == 0)
137 		return 0;
138 
139 	size = sizeof(u8) + ctrl->index; /* 8-bit address + data */
140 	ctrl->index = 0;
141 
142 	return gc2235_i2c_write(client, size, (u8 *)&ctrl->buffer);
143 }
144 
145 static int __gc2235_buf_reg_array(struct i2c_client *client,
146 				  struct gc2235_write_ctrl *ctrl,
147 				  const struct gc2235_reg *next)
148 {
149 	int size;
150 
151 	if (next->type != GC2235_8BIT)
152 		return -EINVAL;
153 
154 	size = 1;
155 	ctrl->buffer.data[ctrl->index] = (u8)next->val;
156 
157 	/* When first item is added, we need to store its starting address */
158 	if (ctrl->index == 0)
159 		ctrl->buffer.addr = next->reg;
160 
161 	ctrl->index += size;
162 
163 	/*
164 	 * Buffer cannot guarantee free space for u32? Better flush it to avoid
165 	 * possible lack of memory for next item.
166 	 */
167 	if (ctrl->index + sizeof(u8) >= GC2235_MAX_WRITE_BUF_SIZE)
168 		return __gc2235_flush_reg_array(client, ctrl);
169 
170 	return 0;
171 }
172 
173 static int __gc2235_write_reg_is_consecutive(struct i2c_client *client,
174 					     struct gc2235_write_ctrl *ctrl,
175 					     const struct gc2235_reg *next)
176 {
177 	if (ctrl->index == 0)
178 		return 1;
179 
180 	return ctrl->buffer.addr + ctrl->index == next->reg;
181 }
182 
183 static int gc2235_write_reg_array(struct i2c_client *client,
184 				  const struct gc2235_reg *reglist)
185 {
186 	const struct gc2235_reg *next = reglist;
187 	struct gc2235_write_ctrl ctrl;
188 	int err;
189 
190 	ctrl.index = 0;
191 	for (; next->type != GC2235_TOK_TERM; next++) {
192 		switch (next->type & GC2235_TOK_MASK) {
193 		case GC2235_TOK_DELAY:
194 			err = __gc2235_flush_reg_array(client, &ctrl);
195 			if (err)
196 				return err;
197 			msleep(next->val);
198 			break;
199 		default:
200 			/*
201 			 * If next address is not consecutive, data needs to be
202 			 * flushed before proceed.
203 			 */
204 			if (!__gc2235_write_reg_is_consecutive(client, &ctrl,
205 							       next)) {
206 				err = __gc2235_flush_reg_array(client, &ctrl);
207 				if (err)
208 					return err;
209 			}
210 			err = __gc2235_buf_reg_array(client, &ctrl, next);
211 			if (err) {
212 				dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: write error, aborted\n",
213 					__func__);
214 				return err;
215 			}
216 			break;
217 		}
218 	}
219 
220 	return __gc2235_flush_reg_array(client, &ctrl);
221 }
222 
223 static int gc2235_g_focal(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, s32 *val)
224 {
225 	*val = (GC2235_FOCAL_LENGTH_NUM << 16) | GC2235_FOCAL_LENGTH_DEM;
226 	return 0;
227 }
228 
229 static int gc2235_g_fnumber(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, s32 *val)
230 {
231 	/* const f number for imx */
232 	*val = (GC2235_F_NUMBER_DEFAULT_NUM << 16) | GC2235_F_NUMBER_DEM;
233 	return 0;
234 }
235 
236 static int gc2235_g_fnumber_range(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, s32 *val)
237 {
238 	*val = (GC2235_F_NUMBER_DEFAULT_NUM << 24) |
239 	       (GC2235_F_NUMBER_DEM << 16) |
240 	       (GC2235_F_NUMBER_DEFAULT_NUM << 8) | GC2235_F_NUMBER_DEM;
241 	return 0;
242 }
243 
244 static int gc2235_get_intg_factor(struct i2c_client *client,
245 				  struct camera_mipi_info *info,
246 				  const struct gc2235_resolution *res)
247 {
248 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
249 	struct gc2235_device *dev = to_gc2235_sensor(sd);
250 	struct atomisp_sensor_mode_data *buf = &info->data;
251 	u16 reg_val, reg_val_h;
252 	int ret;
253 
254 	if (!info)
255 		return -EINVAL;
256 
257 	/* pixel clock calculattion */
258 	buf->vt_pix_clk_freq_mhz = dev->vt_pix_clk_freq_mhz = 30000000;
259 
260 	/* get integration time */
261 	buf->coarse_integration_time_min = GC2235_COARSE_INTG_TIME_MIN;
262 	buf->coarse_integration_time_max_margin =
263 	    GC2235_COARSE_INTG_TIME_MAX_MARGIN;
264 
265 	buf->fine_integration_time_min = GC2235_FINE_INTG_TIME_MIN;
266 	buf->fine_integration_time_max_margin =
267 	    GC2235_FINE_INTG_TIME_MAX_MARGIN;
268 
269 	buf->fine_integration_time_def = GC2235_FINE_INTG_TIME_MIN;
270 	buf->frame_length_lines = res->lines_per_frame;
271 	buf->line_length_pck = res->pixels_per_line;
272 	buf->read_mode = res->bin_mode;
273 
274 	/* get the cropping and output resolution to ISP for this mode. */
275 	ret =  gc2235_read_reg(client, GC2235_8BIT,
276 			       GC2235_H_CROP_START_H, &reg_val_h);
277 	ret =  gc2235_read_reg(client, GC2235_8BIT,
278 			       GC2235_H_CROP_START_L, &reg_val);
279 	if (ret)
280 		return ret;
281 
282 	buf->crop_horizontal_start = (reg_val_h << 8) | reg_val;
283 
284 	ret =  gc2235_read_reg(client, GC2235_8BIT,
285 			       GC2235_V_CROP_START_H, &reg_val_h);
286 	ret =  gc2235_read_reg(client, GC2235_8BIT,
287 			       GC2235_V_CROP_START_L, &reg_val);
288 	if (ret)
289 		return ret;
290 
291 	buf->crop_vertical_start = (reg_val_h << 8) | reg_val;
292 
293 	ret = gc2235_read_reg(client, GC2235_8BIT,
294 			      GC2235_H_OUTSIZE_H, &reg_val_h);
295 	ret = gc2235_read_reg(client, GC2235_8BIT,
296 			      GC2235_H_OUTSIZE_L, &reg_val);
297 	if (ret)
298 		return ret;
299 	buf->output_width = (reg_val_h << 8) | reg_val;
300 
301 	ret = gc2235_read_reg(client, GC2235_8BIT,
302 			      GC2235_V_OUTSIZE_H, &reg_val_h);
303 	ret = gc2235_read_reg(client, GC2235_8BIT,
304 			      GC2235_V_OUTSIZE_L, &reg_val);
305 	if (ret)
306 		return ret;
307 	buf->output_height = (reg_val_h << 8) | reg_val;
308 
309 	buf->crop_horizontal_end = buf->crop_horizontal_start +
310 				   buf->output_width - 1;
311 	buf->crop_vertical_end = buf->crop_vertical_start +
312 				 buf->output_height - 1;
313 
314 	ret = gc2235_read_reg(client, GC2235_8BIT,
315 			      GC2235_HB_H, &reg_val_h);
316 	ret = gc2235_read_reg(client, GC2235_8BIT,
317 			      GC2235_HB_L, &reg_val);
318 	if (ret)
319 		return ret;
320 
321 #if 0
322 	u16 dummy = (reg_val_h << 8) | reg_val;
323 #endif
324 
325 	ret = gc2235_read_reg(client, GC2235_8BIT,
326 			      GC2235_SH_DELAY_H, &reg_val_h);
327 	ret = gc2235_read_reg(client, GC2235_8BIT,
328 			      GC2235_SH_DELAY_L, &reg_val);
329 
330 #if 0
331 	buf->line_length_pck = buf->output_width + 16 + dummy +
332 			       (((u16)reg_val_h << 8) | (u16)reg_val) + 4;
333 #endif
334 	ret = gc2235_read_reg(client, GC2235_8BIT,
335 			      GC2235_VB_H, &reg_val_h);
336 	ret = gc2235_read_reg(client, GC2235_8BIT,
337 			      GC2235_VB_L, &reg_val);
338 	if (ret)
339 		return ret;
340 
341 #if 0
342 	buf->frame_length_lines = buf->output_height + 32 +
343 				  (((u16)reg_val_h << 8) | (u16)reg_val);
344 #endif
345 	buf->binning_factor_x = res->bin_factor_x ?
346 				res->bin_factor_x : 1;
347 	buf->binning_factor_y = res->bin_factor_y ?
348 				res->bin_factor_y : 1;
349 	return 0;
350 }
351 
352 static long __gc2235_set_exposure(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int coarse_itg,
353 				  int gain, int digitgain)
354 
355 {
356 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
357 	u16 coarse_integration = (u16)coarse_itg;
358 	int ret = 0;
359 	u16 expo_coarse_h, expo_coarse_l, gain_val = 0xF0, gain_val2 = 0xF0;
360 
361 	expo_coarse_h = coarse_integration >> 8;
362 	expo_coarse_l = coarse_integration & 0xff;
363 
364 	ret = gc2235_write_reg(client, GC2235_8BIT,
365 			       GC2235_EXPOSURE_H, expo_coarse_h);
366 	ret = gc2235_write_reg(client, GC2235_8BIT,
367 			       GC2235_EXPOSURE_L, expo_coarse_l);
368 
369 	if (gain <= 0x58) {
370 		gain_val = 0x40;
371 		gain_val2 = 0x58;
372 	} else if (gain < 256) {
373 		gain_val = 0x40;
374 		gain_val2 = gain;
375 	} else {
376 		gain_val2 = 64 * gain / 256;
377 		gain_val = 0xff;
378 	}
379 
380 	ret = gc2235_write_reg(client, GC2235_8BIT,
381 			       GC2235_GLOBAL_GAIN, (u8)gain_val);
382 	ret = gc2235_write_reg(client, GC2235_8BIT,
383 			       GC2235_PRE_GAIN, (u8)gain_val2);
384 
385 	return ret;
386 }
387 
388 static int gc2235_set_exposure(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int exposure,
389 			       int gain, int digitgain)
390 {
391 	struct gc2235_device *dev = to_gc2235_sensor(sd);
392 	int ret;
393 
394 	mutex_lock(&dev->input_lock);
395 	ret = __gc2235_set_exposure(sd, exposure, gain, digitgain);
396 	mutex_unlock(&dev->input_lock);
397 
398 	return ret;
399 }
400 
401 static long gc2235_s_exposure(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
402 			      struct atomisp_exposure *exposure)
403 {
404 	int exp = exposure->integration_time[0];
405 	int gain = exposure->gain[0];
406 	int digitgain = exposure->gain[1];
407 
408 	/* we should not accept the invalid value below. */
409 	if (gain == 0) {
410 		struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
411 
412 		v4l2_err(client, "%s: invalid value\n", __func__);
413 		return -EINVAL;
414 	}
415 
416 	return gc2235_set_exposure(sd, exp, gain, digitgain);
417 }
418 
419 static long gc2235_ioctl(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
420 {
421 	switch (cmd) {
422 	case ATOMISP_IOC_S_EXPOSURE:
423 		return gc2235_s_exposure(sd, arg);
424 	default:
425 		return -EINVAL;
426 	}
427 	return 0;
428 }
429 
430 /*
431  * This returns the exposure time being used. This should only be used
432  * for filling in EXIF data, not for actual image processing.
433  */
434 static int gc2235_q_exposure(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, s32 *value)
435 {
436 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
437 	u16 reg_v, reg_v2;
438 	int ret;
439 
440 	/* get exposure */
441 	ret = gc2235_read_reg(client, GC2235_8BIT,
442 			      GC2235_EXPOSURE_L,
443 			      &reg_v);
444 	if (ret)
445 		goto err;
446 
447 	ret = gc2235_read_reg(client, GC2235_8BIT,
448 			      GC2235_EXPOSURE_H,
449 			      &reg_v2);
450 	if (ret)
451 		goto err;
452 
453 	reg_v += reg_v2 << 8;
454 
455 	*value = reg_v;
456 err:
457 	return ret;
458 }
459 
460 static int gc2235_g_volatile_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
461 {
462 	struct gc2235_device *dev =
463 	    container_of(ctrl->handler, struct gc2235_device, ctrl_handler);
464 	int ret = 0;
465 
466 	switch (ctrl->id) {
467 	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_ABSOLUTE:
468 		ret = gc2235_q_exposure(&dev->sd, &ctrl->val);
469 		break;
470 	case V4L2_CID_FOCAL_ABSOLUTE:
471 		ret = gc2235_g_focal(&dev->sd, &ctrl->val);
472 		break;
473 	case V4L2_CID_FNUMBER_ABSOLUTE:
474 		ret = gc2235_g_fnumber(&dev->sd, &ctrl->val);
475 		break;
476 	case V4L2_CID_FNUMBER_RANGE:
477 		ret = gc2235_g_fnumber_range(&dev->sd, &ctrl->val);
478 		break;
479 	default:
480 		ret = -EINVAL;
481 	}
482 
483 	return ret;
484 }
485 
486 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops ctrl_ops = {
487 	.g_volatile_ctrl = gc2235_g_volatile_ctrl
488 };
489 
490 static struct v4l2_ctrl_config gc2235_controls[] = {
491 	{
492 		.ops = &ctrl_ops,
493 		.id = V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_ABSOLUTE,
494 		.type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
495 		.name = "exposure",
496 		.min = 0x0,
497 		.max = 0xffff,
498 		.step = 0x01,
499 		.def = 0x00,
500 		.flags = 0,
501 	},
502 	{
503 		.ops = &ctrl_ops,
504 		.id = V4L2_CID_FOCAL_ABSOLUTE,
505 		.type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
506 		.name = "focal length",
507 		.min = GC2235_FOCAL_LENGTH_DEFAULT,
508 		.max = GC2235_FOCAL_LENGTH_DEFAULT,
509 		.step = 0x01,
510 		.def = GC2235_FOCAL_LENGTH_DEFAULT,
511 		.flags = 0,
512 	},
513 	{
514 		.ops = &ctrl_ops,
515 		.id = V4L2_CID_FNUMBER_ABSOLUTE,
516 		.type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
517 		.name = "f-number",
518 		.min = GC2235_F_NUMBER_DEFAULT,
519 		.max = GC2235_F_NUMBER_DEFAULT,
520 		.step = 0x01,
521 		.def = GC2235_F_NUMBER_DEFAULT,
522 		.flags = 0,
523 	},
524 	{
525 		.ops = &ctrl_ops,
526 		.id = V4L2_CID_FNUMBER_RANGE,
527 		.type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
528 		.name = "f-number range",
529 		.min = GC2235_F_NUMBER_RANGE,
530 		.max = GC2235_F_NUMBER_RANGE,
531 		.step = 0x01,
532 		.def = GC2235_F_NUMBER_RANGE,
533 		.flags = 0,
534 	},
535 };
536 
537 static int __gc2235_init(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
538 {
539 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
540 
541 	/* restore settings */
542 	gc2235_res = gc2235_res_preview;
543 	N_RES = N_RES_PREVIEW;
544 
545 	return gc2235_write_reg_array(client, gc2235_init_settings);
546 }
547 
548 static int is_init;
549 
550 static int power_ctrl(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, bool flag)
551 {
552 	int ret = -1;
553 	struct gc2235_device *dev = to_gc2235_sensor(sd);
554 
555 	if (!dev || !dev->platform_data)
556 		return -ENODEV;
557 
558 	if (flag) {
559 		ret = dev->platform_data->v1p8_ctrl(sd, 1);
560 		usleep_range(60, 90);
561 		if (ret == 0)
562 			ret |= dev->platform_data->v2p8_ctrl(sd, 1);
563 	} else {
564 		ret = dev->platform_data->v1p8_ctrl(sd, 0);
565 		ret |= dev->platform_data->v2p8_ctrl(sd, 0);
566 	}
567 	return ret;
568 }
569 
570 static int gpio_ctrl(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, bool flag)
571 {
572 	struct gc2235_device *dev = to_gc2235_sensor(sd);
573 	int ret = -1;
574 
575 	if (!dev || !dev->platform_data)
576 		return -ENODEV;
577 
578 	ret |= dev->platform_data->gpio1_ctrl(sd, !flag);
579 	usleep_range(60, 90);
580 	return dev->platform_data->gpio0_ctrl(sd, flag);
581 }
582 
583 static int power_up(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
584 {
585 	struct gc2235_device *dev = to_gc2235_sensor(sd);
586 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
587 	int ret;
588 
589 	if (!dev->platform_data) {
590 		dev_err(&client->dev,
591 			"no camera_sensor_platform_data");
592 		return -ENODEV;
593 	}
594 	/* power control */
595 	ret = power_ctrl(sd, 1);
596 	if (ret)
597 		goto fail_power;
598 
599 	/* according to DS, at least 5ms is needed between DOVDD and PWDN */
600 	usleep_range(5000, 6000);
601 
602 	ret = dev->platform_data->flisclk_ctrl(sd, 1);
603 	if (ret)
604 		goto fail_clk;
605 	usleep_range(5000, 6000);
606 
607 	/* gpio ctrl */
608 	ret = gpio_ctrl(sd, 1);
609 	if (ret) {
610 		ret = gpio_ctrl(sd, 1);
611 		if (ret)
612 			goto fail_power;
613 	}
614 
615 	msleep(5);
616 	return 0;
617 
618 fail_clk:
619 	gpio_ctrl(sd, 0);
620 fail_power:
621 	power_ctrl(sd, 0);
622 	dev_err(&client->dev, "sensor power-up failed\n");
623 
624 	return ret;
625 }
626 
627 static int power_down(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
628 {
629 	struct gc2235_device *dev = to_gc2235_sensor(sd);
630 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
631 	int ret = 0;
632 
633 	if (!dev->platform_data) {
634 		dev_err(&client->dev,
635 			"no camera_sensor_platform_data");
636 		return -ENODEV;
637 	}
638 	/* gpio ctrl */
639 	ret = gpio_ctrl(sd, 0);
640 	if (ret) {
641 		ret = gpio_ctrl(sd, 0);
642 		if (ret)
643 			dev_err(&client->dev, "gpio failed 2\n");
644 	}
645 
646 	ret = dev->platform_data->flisclk_ctrl(sd, 0);
647 	if (ret)
648 		dev_err(&client->dev, "flisclk failed\n");
649 
650 	/* power control */
651 	ret = power_ctrl(sd, 0);
652 	if (ret)
653 		dev_err(&client->dev, "vprog failed.\n");
654 
655 	return ret;
656 }
657 
658 static int gc2235_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)
659 {
660 	int ret;
661 
662 	if (on == 0) {
663 		ret = power_down(sd);
664 	} else {
665 		ret = power_up(sd);
666 		if (!ret)
667 			ret = __gc2235_init(sd);
668 		is_init = 1;
669 	}
670 	return ret;
671 }
672 
673 /*
674  * distance - calculate the distance
675  * @res: resolution
676  * @w: width
677  * @h: height
678  *
679  * Get the gap between resolution and w/h.
680  * res->width/height smaller than w/h wouldn't be considered.
681  * Returns the value of gap or -1 if fail.
682  */
683 #define LARGEST_ALLOWED_RATIO_MISMATCH 800
684 static int distance(struct gc2235_resolution *res, u32 w, u32 h)
685 {
686 	unsigned int w_ratio = (res->width << 13) / w;
687 	unsigned int h_ratio;
688 	int match;
689 
690 	if (h == 0)
691 		return -1;
692 	h_ratio = (res->height << 13) / h;
693 	if (h_ratio == 0)
694 		return -1;
695 	match   = abs(((w_ratio << 13) / h_ratio) - 8192);
696 
697 	if ((w_ratio < 8192) || (h_ratio < 8192) ||
698 	    (match > LARGEST_ALLOWED_RATIO_MISMATCH))
699 		return -1;
700 
701 	return w_ratio + h_ratio;
702 }
703 
704 /* Return the nearest higher resolution index */
705 static int nearest_resolution_index(int w, int h)
706 {
707 	int i;
708 	int idx = -1;
709 	int dist;
710 	int min_dist = INT_MAX;
711 	struct gc2235_resolution *tmp_res = NULL;
712 
713 	for (i = 0; i < N_RES; i++) {
714 		tmp_res = &gc2235_res[i];
715 		dist = distance(tmp_res, w, h);
716 		if (dist == -1)
717 			continue;
718 		if (dist < min_dist) {
719 			min_dist = dist;
720 			idx = i;
721 		}
722 	}
723 
724 	return idx;
725 }
726 
727 static int get_resolution_index(int w, int h)
728 {
729 	int i;
730 
731 	for (i = 0; i < N_RES; i++) {
732 		if (w != gc2235_res[i].width)
733 			continue;
734 		if (h != gc2235_res[i].height)
735 			continue;
736 
737 		return i;
738 	}
739 
740 	return -1;
741 }
742 
743 static int startup(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
744 {
745 	struct gc2235_device *dev = to_gc2235_sensor(sd);
746 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
747 	int ret = 0;
748 
749 	if (is_init == 0) {
750 		/*
751 		 * force gc2235 to do a reset in res change, otherwise it
752 		 * can not output normal after switching res. and it is not
753 		 * necessary for first time run up after power on, for the sack
754 		 * of performance
755 		 */
756 		power_down(sd);
757 		power_up(sd);
758 		gc2235_write_reg_array(client, gc2235_init_settings);
759 	}
760 
761 	ret = gc2235_write_reg_array(client, gc2235_res[dev->fmt_idx].regs);
762 	if (ret) {
763 		dev_err(&client->dev, "gc2235 write register err.\n");
764 		return ret;
765 	}
766 	is_init = 0;
767 
768 	return ret;
769 }
770 
771 static int gc2235_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
772 			  struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
773 			  struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
774 {
775 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
776 	struct gc2235_device *dev = to_gc2235_sensor(sd);
777 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
778 	struct camera_mipi_info *gc2235_info = NULL;
779 	int ret = 0;
780 	int idx;
781 
782 	gc2235_info = v4l2_get_subdev_hostdata(sd);
783 	if (!gc2235_info)
784 		return -EINVAL;
785 	if (format->pad)
786 		return -EINVAL;
787 	if (!fmt)
788 		return -EINVAL;
789 	mutex_lock(&dev->input_lock);
790 	idx = nearest_resolution_index(fmt->width, fmt->height);
791 	if (idx == -1) {
792 		/* return the largest resolution */
793 		fmt->width = gc2235_res[N_RES - 1].width;
794 		fmt->height = gc2235_res[N_RES - 1].height;
795 	} else {
796 		fmt->width = gc2235_res[idx].width;
797 		fmt->height = gc2235_res[idx].height;
798 	}
799 	fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10;
800 	if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
801 		sd_state->pads->try_fmt = *fmt;
802 		mutex_unlock(&dev->input_lock);
803 		return 0;
804 	}
805 
806 	dev->fmt_idx = get_resolution_index(fmt->width, fmt->height);
807 	if (dev->fmt_idx == -1) {
808 		dev_err(&client->dev, "get resolution fail\n");
809 		mutex_unlock(&dev->input_lock);
810 		return -EINVAL;
811 	}
812 
813 	ret = startup(sd);
814 	if (ret) {
815 		dev_err(&client->dev, "gc2235 startup err\n");
816 		goto err;
817 	}
818 
819 	ret = gc2235_get_intg_factor(client, gc2235_info,
820 				     &gc2235_res[dev->fmt_idx]);
821 	if (ret)
822 		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to get integration_factor\n");
823 
824 err:
825 	mutex_unlock(&dev->input_lock);
826 	return ret;
827 }
828 
829 static int gc2235_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
830 			  struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
831 			  struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
832 {
833 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
834 	struct gc2235_device *dev = to_gc2235_sensor(sd);
835 
836 	if (format->pad)
837 		return -EINVAL;
838 
839 	if (!fmt)
840 		return -EINVAL;
841 
842 	fmt->width = gc2235_res[dev->fmt_idx].width;
843 	fmt->height = gc2235_res[dev->fmt_idx].height;
844 	fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10;
845 
846 	return 0;
847 }
848 
849 static int gc2235_detect(struct i2c_client *client)
850 {
851 	struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
852 	u16 high, low;
853 	int ret;
854 	u16 id;
855 
856 	if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C))
857 		return -ENODEV;
858 
859 	ret = gc2235_read_reg(client, GC2235_8BIT,
860 			      GC2235_SENSOR_ID_H, &high);
861 	if (ret) {
862 		dev_err(&client->dev, "sensor_id_high = 0x%x\n", high);
863 		return -ENODEV;
864 	}
865 	ret = gc2235_read_reg(client, GC2235_8BIT,
866 			      GC2235_SENSOR_ID_L, &low);
867 	id = ((high << 8) | low);
868 
869 	if (id != GC2235_ID) {
870 		dev_err(&client->dev, "sensor ID error, 0x%x\n", id);
871 		return -ENODEV;
872 	}
873 
874 	dev_info(&client->dev, "detect gc2235 success\n");
875 	return 0;
876 }
877 
878 static int gc2235_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
879 {
880 	struct gc2235_device *dev = to_gc2235_sensor(sd);
881 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
882 	int ret;
883 
884 	mutex_lock(&dev->input_lock);
885 
886 	if (enable)
887 		ret = gc2235_write_reg_array(client, gc2235_stream_on);
888 	else
889 		ret = gc2235_write_reg_array(client, gc2235_stream_off);
890 
891 	mutex_unlock(&dev->input_lock);
892 	return ret;
893 }
894 
895 static int gc2235_s_config(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
896 			   int irq, void *platform_data)
897 {
898 	struct gc2235_device *dev = to_gc2235_sensor(sd);
899 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
900 	int ret = 0;
901 
902 	if (!platform_data)
903 		return -ENODEV;
904 
905 	dev->platform_data =
906 	    (struct camera_sensor_platform_data *)platform_data;
907 
908 	mutex_lock(&dev->input_lock);
909 	/*
910 	 * power off the module, then power on it in future
911 	 * as first power on by board may not fulfill the
912 	 * power on sequqence needed by the module
913 	 */
914 	ret = power_down(sd);
915 	if (ret) {
916 		dev_err(&client->dev, "gc2235 power-off err.\n");
917 		goto fail_power_off;
918 	}
919 
920 	ret = power_up(sd);
921 	if (ret) {
922 		dev_err(&client->dev, "gc2235 power-up err.\n");
923 		goto fail_power_on;
924 	}
925 
926 	ret = dev->platform_data->csi_cfg(sd, 1);
927 	if (ret)
928 		goto fail_csi_cfg;
929 
930 	/* config & detect sensor */
931 	ret = gc2235_detect(client);
932 	if (ret) {
933 		dev_err(&client->dev, "gc2235_detect err s_config.\n");
934 		goto fail_csi_cfg;
935 	}
936 
937 	/* turn off sensor, after probed */
938 	ret = power_down(sd);
939 	if (ret) {
940 		dev_err(&client->dev, "gc2235 power-off err.\n");
941 		goto fail_csi_cfg;
942 	}
943 	mutex_unlock(&dev->input_lock);
944 
945 	return 0;
946 
947 fail_csi_cfg:
948 	dev->platform_data->csi_cfg(sd, 0);
949 fail_power_on:
950 	power_down(sd);
951 	dev_err(&client->dev, "sensor power-gating failed\n");
952 fail_power_off:
953 	mutex_unlock(&dev->input_lock);
954 	return ret;
955 }
956 
957 static int gc2235_g_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
958 				   struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *interval)
959 {
960 	struct gc2235_device *dev = to_gc2235_sensor(sd);
961 
962 	interval->interval.numerator = 1;
963 	interval->interval.denominator = gc2235_res[dev->fmt_idx].fps;
964 
965 	return 0;
966 }
967 
968 static int gc2235_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
969 				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
970 				 struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
971 {
972 	if (code->index >= MAX_FMTS)
973 		return -EINVAL;
974 
975 	code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10;
976 	return 0;
977 }
978 
979 static int gc2235_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
980 				  struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
981 				  struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
982 {
983 	int index = fse->index;
984 
985 	if (index >= N_RES)
986 		return -EINVAL;
987 
988 	fse->min_width = gc2235_res[index].width;
989 	fse->min_height = gc2235_res[index].height;
990 	fse->max_width = gc2235_res[index].width;
991 	fse->max_height = gc2235_res[index].height;
992 
993 	return 0;
994 }
995 
996 static int gc2235_g_skip_frames(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 *frames)
997 {
998 	struct gc2235_device *dev = to_gc2235_sensor(sd);
999 
1000 	mutex_lock(&dev->input_lock);
1001 	*frames = gc2235_res[dev->fmt_idx].skip_frames;
1002 	mutex_unlock(&dev->input_lock);
1003 
1004 	return 0;
1005 }
1006 
1007 static const struct v4l2_subdev_sensor_ops gc2235_sensor_ops = {
1008 	.g_skip_frames	= gc2235_g_skip_frames,
1009 };
1010 
1011 static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops gc2235_video_ops = {
1012 	.s_stream = gc2235_s_stream,
1013 	.g_frame_interval = gc2235_g_frame_interval,
1014 };
1015 
1016 static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops gc2235_core_ops = {
1017 	.s_power = gc2235_s_power,
1018 	.ioctl = gc2235_ioctl,
1019 };
1020 
1021 static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops gc2235_pad_ops = {
1022 	.enum_mbus_code = gc2235_enum_mbus_code,
1023 	.enum_frame_size = gc2235_enum_frame_size,
1024 	.get_fmt = gc2235_get_fmt,
1025 	.set_fmt = gc2235_set_fmt,
1026 };
1027 
1028 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops gc2235_ops = {
1029 	.core = &gc2235_core_ops,
1030 	.video = &gc2235_video_ops,
1031 	.pad = &gc2235_pad_ops,
1032 	.sensor = &gc2235_sensor_ops,
1033 };
1034 
1035 static int gc2235_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
1036 {
1037 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1038 	struct gc2235_device *dev = to_gc2235_sensor(sd);
1039 
1040 	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "gc2235_remove...\n");
1041 
1042 	dev->platform_data->csi_cfg(sd, 0);
1043 
1044 	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(sd);
1045 	media_entity_cleanup(&dev->sd.entity);
1046 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&dev->ctrl_handler);
1047 	kfree(dev);
1048 
1049 	return 0;
1050 }
1051 
1052 static int gc2235_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
1053 {
1054 	struct gc2235_device *dev;
1055 	void *gcpdev;
1056 	int ret;
1057 	unsigned int i;
1058 
1059 	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1060 	if (!dev)
1061 		return -ENOMEM;
1062 
1063 	mutex_init(&dev->input_lock);
1064 
1065 	dev->fmt_idx = 0;
1066 	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&dev->sd, client, &gc2235_ops);
1067 
1068 	gcpdev = gmin_camera_platform_data(&dev->sd,
1069 					   ATOMISP_INPUT_FORMAT_RAW_10,
1070 					   atomisp_bayer_order_grbg);
1071 
1072 	ret = gc2235_s_config(&dev->sd, client->irq, gcpdev);
1073 	if (ret)
1074 		goto out_free;
1075 
1076 	dev->sd.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
1077 	dev->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
1078 	dev->format.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10;
1079 	dev->sd.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
1080 	ret =
1081 	    v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&dev->ctrl_handler,
1082 				   ARRAY_SIZE(gc2235_controls));
1083 	if (ret) {
1084 		gc2235_remove(client);
1085 		return ret;
1086 	}
1087 
1088 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gc2235_controls); i++)
1089 		v4l2_ctrl_new_custom(&dev->ctrl_handler, &gc2235_controls[i],
1090 				     NULL);
1091 
1092 	if (dev->ctrl_handler.error) {
1093 		gc2235_remove(client);
1094 		return dev->ctrl_handler.error;
1095 	}
1096 
1097 	/* Use same lock for controls as for everything else. */
1098 	dev->ctrl_handler.lock = &dev->input_lock;
1099 	dev->sd.ctrl_handler = &dev->ctrl_handler;
1100 
1101 	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&dev->sd.entity, 1, &dev->pad);
1102 	if (ret)
1103 		gc2235_remove(client);
1104 
1105 	return atomisp_register_i2c_module(&dev->sd, gcpdev, RAW_CAMERA);
1106 
1107 out_free:
1108 	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&dev->sd);
1109 	kfree(dev);
1110 
1111 	return ret;
1112 }
1113 
1114 static const struct acpi_device_id gc2235_acpi_match[] = {
1115 	{ "INT33F8" },
1116 	{},
1117 };
1118 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, gc2235_acpi_match);
1119 
1120 static struct i2c_driver gc2235_driver = {
1121 	.driver = {
1122 		.name = "gc2235",
1123 		.acpi_match_table = gc2235_acpi_match,
1124 	},
1125 	.probe_new = gc2235_probe,
1126 	.remove = gc2235_remove,
1127 };
1128 module_i2c_driver(gc2235_driver);
1129 
1130 MODULE_AUTHOR("Shuguang Gong <Shuguang.Gong@intel.com>");
1131 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A low-level driver for GC2235 sensors");
1132 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1133