xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/spi/spidev.c (revision 6c33a6f4)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Simple synchronous userspace interface to SPI devices
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2006 SWAPP
6  *	Andrea Paterniani <a.paterniani@swapp-eng.it>
7  * Copyright (C) 2007 David Brownell (simplification, cleanup)
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
13 #include <linux/fs.h>
14 #include <linux/device.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
16 #include <linux/list.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/compat.h>
21 #include <linux/of.h>
22 #include <linux/of_device.h>
23 #include <linux/acpi.h>
24 
25 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
26 #include <linux/spi/spidev.h>
27 
28 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
29 
30 
31 /*
32  * This supports access to SPI devices using normal userspace I/O calls.
33  * Note that while traditional UNIX/POSIX I/O semantics are half duplex,
34  * and often mask message boundaries, full SPI support requires full duplex
35  * transfers.  There are several kinds of internal message boundaries to
36  * handle chipselect management and other protocol options.
37  *
38  * SPI has a character major number assigned.  We allocate minor numbers
39  * dynamically using a bitmask.  You must use hotplug tools, such as udev
40  * (or mdev with busybox) to create and destroy the /dev/spidevB.C device
41  * nodes, since there is no fixed association of minor numbers with any
42  * particular SPI bus or device.
43  */
44 #define SPIDEV_MAJOR			153	/* assigned */
45 #define N_SPI_MINORS			32	/* ... up to 256 */
46 
47 static DECLARE_BITMAP(minors, N_SPI_MINORS);
48 
49 
50 /* Bit masks for spi_device.mode management.  Note that incorrect
51  * settings for some settings can cause *lots* of trouble for other
52  * devices on a shared bus:
53  *
54  *  - CS_HIGH ... this device will be active when it shouldn't be
55  *  - 3WIRE ... when active, it won't behave as it should
56  *  - NO_CS ... there will be no explicit message boundaries; this
57  *	is completely incompatible with the shared bus model
58  *  - READY ... transfers may proceed when they shouldn't.
59  *
60  * REVISIT should changing those flags be privileged?
61  */
62 #define SPI_MODE_MASK		(SPI_CPHA | SPI_CPOL | SPI_CS_HIGH \
63 				| SPI_LSB_FIRST | SPI_3WIRE | SPI_LOOP \
64 				| SPI_NO_CS | SPI_READY | SPI_TX_DUAL \
65 				| SPI_TX_QUAD | SPI_RX_DUAL | SPI_RX_QUAD)
66 
67 struct spidev_data {
68 	dev_t			devt;
69 	spinlock_t		spi_lock;
70 	struct spi_device	*spi;
71 	struct list_head	device_entry;
72 
73 	/* TX/RX buffers are NULL unless this device is open (users > 0) */
74 	struct mutex		buf_lock;
75 	unsigned		users;
76 	u8			*tx_buffer;
77 	u8			*rx_buffer;
78 	u32			speed_hz;
79 };
80 
81 static LIST_HEAD(device_list);
82 static DEFINE_MUTEX(device_list_lock);
83 
84 static unsigned bufsiz = 4096;
85 module_param(bufsiz, uint, S_IRUGO);
86 MODULE_PARM_DESC(bufsiz, "data bytes in biggest supported SPI message");
87 
88 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
89 
90 static ssize_t
91 spidev_sync(struct spidev_data *spidev, struct spi_message *message)
92 {
93 	int status;
94 	struct spi_device *spi;
95 
96 	spin_lock_irq(&spidev->spi_lock);
97 	spi = spidev->spi;
98 	spin_unlock_irq(&spidev->spi_lock);
99 
100 	if (spi == NULL)
101 		status = -ESHUTDOWN;
102 	else
103 		status = spi_sync(spi, message);
104 
105 	if (status == 0)
106 		status = message->actual_length;
107 
108 	return status;
109 }
110 
111 static inline ssize_t
112 spidev_sync_write(struct spidev_data *spidev, size_t len)
113 {
114 	struct spi_transfer	t = {
115 			.tx_buf		= spidev->tx_buffer,
116 			.len		= len,
117 			.speed_hz	= spidev->speed_hz,
118 		};
119 	struct spi_message	m;
120 
121 	spi_message_init(&m);
122 	spi_message_add_tail(&t, &m);
123 	return spidev_sync(spidev, &m);
124 }
125 
126 static inline ssize_t
127 spidev_sync_read(struct spidev_data *spidev, size_t len)
128 {
129 	struct spi_transfer	t = {
130 			.rx_buf		= spidev->rx_buffer,
131 			.len		= len,
132 			.speed_hz	= spidev->speed_hz,
133 		};
134 	struct spi_message	m;
135 
136 	spi_message_init(&m);
137 	spi_message_add_tail(&t, &m);
138 	return spidev_sync(spidev, &m);
139 }
140 
141 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
142 
143 /* Read-only message with current device setup */
144 static ssize_t
145 spidev_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *f_pos)
146 {
147 	struct spidev_data	*spidev;
148 	ssize_t			status = 0;
149 
150 	/* chipselect only toggles at start or end of operation */
151 	if (count > bufsiz)
152 		return -EMSGSIZE;
153 
154 	spidev = filp->private_data;
155 
156 	mutex_lock(&spidev->buf_lock);
157 	status = spidev_sync_read(spidev, count);
158 	if (status > 0) {
159 		unsigned long	missing;
160 
161 		missing = copy_to_user(buf, spidev->rx_buffer, status);
162 		if (missing == status)
163 			status = -EFAULT;
164 		else
165 			status = status - missing;
166 	}
167 	mutex_unlock(&spidev->buf_lock);
168 
169 	return status;
170 }
171 
172 /* Write-only message with current device setup */
173 static ssize_t
174 spidev_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
175 		size_t count, loff_t *f_pos)
176 {
177 	struct spidev_data	*spidev;
178 	ssize_t			status = 0;
179 	unsigned long		missing;
180 
181 	/* chipselect only toggles at start or end of operation */
182 	if (count > bufsiz)
183 		return -EMSGSIZE;
184 
185 	spidev = filp->private_data;
186 
187 	mutex_lock(&spidev->buf_lock);
188 	missing = copy_from_user(spidev->tx_buffer, buf, count);
189 	if (missing == 0)
190 		status = spidev_sync_write(spidev, count);
191 	else
192 		status = -EFAULT;
193 	mutex_unlock(&spidev->buf_lock);
194 
195 	return status;
196 }
197 
198 static int spidev_message(struct spidev_data *spidev,
199 		struct spi_ioc_transfer *u_xfers, unsigned n_xfers)
200 {
201 	struct spi_message	msg;
202 	struct spi_transfer	*k_xfers;
203 	struct spi_transfer	*k_tmp;
204 	struct spi_ioc_transfer *u_tmp;
205 	unsigned		n, total, tx_total, rx_total;
206 	u8			*tx_buf, *rx_buf;
207 	int			status = -EFAULT;
208 
209 	spi_message_init(&msg);
210 	k_xfers = kcalloc(n_xfers, sizeof(*k_tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
211 	if (k_xfers == NULL)
212 		return -ENOMEM;
213 
214 	/* Construct spi_message, copying any tx data to bounce buffer.
215 	 * We walk the array of user-provided transfers, using each one
216 	 * to initialize a kernel version of the same transfer.
217 	 */
218 	tx_buf = spidev->tx_buffer;
219 	rx_buf = spidev->rx_buffer;
220 	total = 0;
221 	tx_total = 0;
222 	rx_total = 0;
223 	for (n = n_xfers, k_tmp = k_xfers, u_tmp = u_xfers;
224 			n;
225 			n--, k_tmp++, u_tmp++) {
226 		k_tmp->len = u_tmp->len;
227 
228 		total += k_tmp->len;
229 		/* Since the function returns the total length of transfers
230 		 * on success, restrict the total to positive int values to
231 		 * avoid the return value looking like an error.  Also check
232 		 * each transfer length to avoid arithmetic overflow.
233 		 */
234 		if (total > INT_MAX || k_tmp->len > INT_MAX) {
235 			status = -EMSGSIZE;
236 			goto done;
237 		}
238 
239 		if (u_tmp->rx_buf) {
240 			/* this transfer needs space in RX bounce buffer */
241 			rx_total += k_tmp->len;
242 			if (rx_total > bufsiz) {
243 				status = -EMSGSIZE;
244 				goto done;
245 			}
246 			k_tmp->rx_buf = rx_buf;
247 			rx_buf += k_tmp->len;
248 		}
249 		if (u_tmp->tx_buf) {
250 			/* this transfer needs space in TX bounce buffer */
251 			tx_total += k_tmp->len;
252 			if (tx_total > bufsiz) {
253 				status = -EMSGSIZE;
254 				goto done;
255 			}
256 			k_tmp->tx_buf = tx_buf;
257 			if (copy_from_user(tx_buf, (const u8 __user *)
258 						(uintptr_t) u_tmp->tx_buf,
259 					u_tmp->len))
260 				goto done;
261 			tx_buf += k_tmp->len;
262 		}
263 
264 		k_tmp->cs_change = !!u_tmp->cs_change;
265 		k_tmp->tx_nbits = u_tmp->tx_nbits;
266 		k_tmp->rx_nbits = u_tmp->rx_nbits;
267 		k_tmp->bits_per_word = u_tmp->bits_per_word;
268 		k_tmp->delay.value = u_tmp->delay_usecs;
269 		k_tmp->delay.unit = SPI_DELAY_UNIT_USECS;
270 		k_tmp->speed_hz = u_tmp->speed_hz;
271 		k_tmp->word_delay.value = u_tmp->word_delay_usecs;
272 		k_tmp->word_delay.unit = SPI_DELAY_UNIT_USECS;
273 		if (!k_tmp->speed_hz)
274 			k_tmp->speed_hz = spidev->speed_hz;
275 #ifdef VERBOSE
276 		dev_dbg(&spidev->spi->dev,
277 			"  xfer len %u %s%s%s%dbits %u usec %u usec %uHz\n",
278 			u_tmp->len,
279 			u_tmp->rx_buf ? "rx " : "",
280 			u_tmp->tx_buf ? "tx " : "",
281 			u_tmp->cs_change ? "cs " : "",
282 			u_tmp->bits_per_word ? : spidev->spi->bits_per_word,
283 			u_tmp->delay_usecs,
284 			u_tmp->word_delay_usecs,
285 			u_tmp->speed_hz ? : spidev->spi->max_speed_hz);
286 #endif
287 		spi_message_add_tail(k_tmp, &msg);
288 	}
289 
290 	status = spidev_sync(spidev, &msg);
291 	if (status < 0)
292 		goto done;
293 
294 	/* copy any rx data out of bounce buffer */
295 	rx_buf = spidev->rx_buffer;
296 	for (n = n_xfers, u_tmp = u_xfers; n; n--, u_tmp++) {
297 		if (u_tmp->rx_buf) {
298 			if (copy_to_user((u8 __user *)
299 					(uintptr_t) u_tmp->rx_buf, rx_buf,
300 					u_tmp->len)) {
301 				status = -EFAULT;
302 				goto done;
303 			}
304 			rx_buf += u_tmp->len;
305 		}
306 	}
307 	status = total;
308 
309 done:
310 	kfree(k_xfers);
311 	return status;
312 }
313 
314 static struct spi_ioc_transfer *
315 spidev_get_ioc_message(unsigned int cmd, struct spi_ioc_transfer __user *u_ioc,
316 		unsigned *n_ioc)
317 {
318 	u32	tmp;
319 
320 	/* Check type, command number and direction */
321 	if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != SPI_IOC_MAGIC
322 			|| _IOC_NR(cmd) != _IOC_NR(SPI_IOC_MESSAGE(0))
323 			|| _IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_WRITE)
324 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOTTY);
325 
326 	tmp = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
327 	if ((tmp % sizeof(struct spi_ioc_transfer)) != 0)
328 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
329 	*n_ioc = tmp / sizeof(struct spi_ioc_transfer);
330 	if (*n_ioc == 0)
331 		return NULL;
332 
333 	/* copy into scratch area */
334 	return memdup_user(u_ioc, tmp);
335 }
336 
337 static long
338 spidev_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
339 {
340 	int			retval = 0;
341 	struct spidev_data	*spidev;
342 	struct spi_device	*spi;
343 	u32			tmp;
344 	unsigned		n_ioc;
345 	struct spi_ioc_transfer	*ioc;
346 
347 	/* Check type and command number */
348 	if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != SPI_IOC_MAGIC)
349 		return -ENOTTY;
350 
351 	/* guard against device removal before, or while,
352 	 * we issue this ioctl.
353 	 */
354 	spidev = filp->private_data;
355 	spin_lock_irq(&spidev->spi_lock);
356 	spi = spi_dev_get(spidev->spi);
357 	spin_unlock_irq(&spidev->spi_lock);
358 
359 	if (spi == NULL)
360 		return -ESHUTDOWN;
361 
362 	/* use the buffer lock here for triple duty:
363 	 *  - prevent I/O (from us) so calling spi_setup() is safe;
364 	 *  - prevent concurrent SPI_IOC_WR_* from morphing
365 	 *    data fields while SPI_IOC_RD_* reads them;
366 	 *  - SPI_IOC_MESSAGE needs the buffer locked "normally".
367 	 */
368 	mutex_lock(&spidev->buf_lock);
369 
370 	switch (cmd) {
371 	/* read requests */
372 	case SPI_IOC_RD_MODE:
373 		retval = put_user(spi->mode & SPI_MODE_MASK,
374 					(__u8 __user *)arg);
375 		break;
376 	case SPI_IOC_RD_MODE32:
377 		retval = put_user(spi->mode & SPI_MODE_MASK,
378 					(__u32 __user *)arg);
379 		break;
380 	case SPI_IOC_RD_LSB_FIRST:
381 		retval = put_user((spi->mode & SPI_LSB_FIRST) ?  1 : 0,
382 					(__u8 __user *)arg);
383 		break;
384 	case SPI_IOC_RD_BITS_PER_WORD:
385 		retval = put_user(spi->bits_per_word, (__u8 __user *)arg);
386 		break;
387 	case SPI_IOC_RD_MAX_SPEED_HZ:
388 		retval = put_user(spidev->speed_hz, (__u32 __user *)arg);
389 		break;
390 
391 	/* write requests */
392 	case SPI_IOC_WR_MODE:
393 	case SPI_IOC_WR_MODE32:
394 		if (cmd == SPI_IOC_WR_MODE)
395 			retval = get_user(tmp, (u8 __user *)arg);
396 		else
397 			retval = get_user(tmp, (u32 __user *)arg);
398 		if (retval == 0) {
399 			struct spi_controller *ctlr = spi->controller;
400 			u32	save = spi->mode;
401 
402 			if (tmp & ~SPI_MODE_MASK) {
403 				retval = -EINVAL;
404 				break;
405 			}
406 
407 			if (ctlr->use_gpio_descriptors && ctlr->cs_gpiods &&
408 			    ctlr->cs_gpiods[spi->chip_select])
409 				tmp |= SPI_CS_HIGH;
410 
411 			tmp |= spi->mode & ~SPI_MODE_MASK;
412 			spi->mode = (u16)tmp;
413 			retval = spi_setup(spi);
414 			if (retval < 0)
415 				spi->mode = save;
416 			else
417 				dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "spi mode %x\n", tmp);
418 		}
419 		break;
420 	case SPI_IOC_WR_LSB_FIRST:
421 		retval = get_user(tmp, (__u8 __user *)arg);
422 		if (retval == 0) {
423 			u32	save = spi->mode;
424 
425 			if (tmp)
426 				spi->mode |= SPI_LSB_FIRST;
427 			else
428 				spi->mode &= ~SPI_LSB_FIRST;
429 			retval = spi_setup(spi);
430 			if (retval < 0)
431 				spi->mode = save;
432 			else
433 				dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "%csb first\n",
434 						tmp ? 'l' : 'm');
435 		}
436 		break;
437 	case SPI_IOC_WR_BITS_PER_WORD:
438 		retval = get_user(tmp, (__u8 __user *)arg);
439 		if (retval == 0) {
440 			u8	save = spi->bits_per_word;
441 
442 			spi->bits_per_word = tmp;
443 			retval = spi_setup(spi);
444 			if (retval < 0)
445 				spi->bits_per_word = save;
446 			else
447 				dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "%d bits per word\n", tmp);
448 		}
449 		break;
450 	case SPI_IOC_WR_MAX_SPEED_HZ:
451 		retval = get_user(tmp, (__u32 __user *)arg);
452 		if (retval == 0) {
453 			u32	save = spi->max_speed_hz;
454 
455 			spi->max_speed_hz = tmp;
456 			retval = spi_setup(spi);
457 			if (retval >= 0)
458 				spidev->speed_hz = tmp;
459 			else
460 				dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "%d Hz (max)\n", tmp);
461 			spi->max_speed_hz = save;
462 		}
463 		break;
464 
465 	default:
466 		/* segmented and/or full-duplex I/O request */
467 		/* Check message and copy into scratch area */
468 		ioc = spidev_get_ioc_message(cmd,
469 				(struct spi_ioc_transfer __user *)arg, &n_ioc);
470 		if (IS_ERR(ioc)) {
471 			retval = PTR_ERR(ioc);
472 			break;
473 		}
474 		if (!ioc)
475 			break;	/* n_ioc is also 0 */
476 
477 		/* translate to spi_message, execute */
478 		retval = spidev_message(spidev, ioc, n_ioc);
479 		kfree(ioc);
480 		break;
481 	}
482 
483 	mutex_unlock(&spidev->buf_lock);
484 	spi_dev_put(spi);
485 	return retval;
486 }
487 
488 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
489 static long
490 spidev_compat_ioc_message(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
491 		unsigned long arg)
492 {
493 	struct spi_ioc_transfer __user	*u_ioc;
494 	int				retval = 0;
495 	struct spidev_data		*spidev;
496 	struct spi_device		*spi;
497 	unsigned			n_ioc, n;
498 	struct spi_ioc_transfer		*ioc;
499 
500 	u_ioc = (struct spi_ioc_transfer __user *) compat_ptr(arg);
501 
502 	/* guard against device removal before, or while,
503 	 * we issue this ioctl.
504 	 */
505 	spidev = filp->private_data;
506 	spin_lock_irq(&spidev->spi_lock);
507 	spi = spi_dev_get(spidev->spi);
508 	spin_unlock_irq(&spidev->spi_lock);
509 
510 	if (spi == NULL)
511 		return -ESHUTDOWN;
512 
513 	/* SPI_IOC_MESSAGE needs the buffer locked "normally" */
514 	mutex_lock(&spidev->buf_lock);
515 
516 	/* Check message and copy into scratch area */
517 	ioc = spidev_get_ioc_message(cmd, u_ioc, &n_ioc);
518 	if (IS_ERR(ioc)) {
519 		retval = PTR_ERR(ioc);
520 		goto done;
521 	}
522 	if (!ioc)
523 		goto done;	/* n_ioc is also 0 */
524 
525 	/* Convert buffer pointers */
526 	for (n = 0; n < n_ioc; n++) {
527 		ioc[n].rx_buf = (uintptr_t) compat_ptr(ioc[n].rx_buf);
528 		ioc[n].tx_buf = (uintptr_t) compat_ptr(ioc[n].tx_buf);
529 	}
530 
531 	/* translate to spi_message, execute */
532 	retval = spidev_message(spidev, ioc, n_ioc);
533 	kfree(ioc);
534 
535 done:
536 	mutex_unlock(&spidev->buf_lock);
537 	spi_dev_put(spi);
538 	return retval;
539 }
540 
541 static long
542 spidev_compat_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
543 {
544 	if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) == SPI_IOC_MAGIC
545 			&& _IOC_NR(cmd) == _IOC_NR(SPI_IOC_MESSAGE(0))
546 			&& _IOC_DIR(cmd) == _IOC_WRITE)
547 		return spidev_compat_ioc_message(filp, cmd, arg);
548 
549 	return spidev_ioctl(filp, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
550 }
551 #else
552 #define spidev_compat_ioctl NULL
553 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
554 
555 static int spidev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
556 {
557 	struct spidev_data	*spidev;
558 	int			status = -ENXIO;
559 
560 	mutex_lock(&device_list_lock);
561 
562 	list_for_each_entry(spidev, &device_list, device_entry) {
563 		if (spidev->devt == inode->i_rdev) {
564 			status = 0;
565 			break;
566 		}
567 	}
568 
569 	if (status) {
570 		pr_debug("spidev: nothing for minor %d\n", iminor(inode));
571 		goto err_find_dev;
572 	}
573 
574 	if (!spidev->tx_buffer) {
575 		spidev->tx_buffer = kmalloc(bufsiz, GFP_KERNEL);
576 		if (!spidev->tx_buffer) {
577 			dev_dbg(&spidev->spi->dev, "open/ENOMEM\n");
578 			status = -ENOMEM;
579 			goto err_find_dev;
580 		}
581 	}
582 
583 	if (!spidev->rx_buffer) {
584 		spidev->rx_buffer = kmalloc(bufsiz, GFP_KERNEL);
585 		if (!spidev->rx_buffer) {
586 			dev_dbg(&spidev->spi->dev, "open/ENOMEM\n");
587 			status = -ENOMEM;
588 			goto err_alloc_rx_buf;
589 		}
590 	}
591 
592 	spidev->users++;
593 	filp->private_data = spidev;
594 	stream_open(inode, filp);
595 
596 	mutex_unlock(&device_list_lock);
597 	return 0;
598 
599 err_alloc_rx_buf:
600 	kfree(spidev->tx_buffer);
601 	spidev->tx_buffer = NULL;
602 err_find_dev:
603 	mutex_unlock(&device_list_lock);
604 	return status;
605 }
606 
607 static int spidev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
608 {
609 	struct spidev_data	*spidev;
610 
611 	mutex_lock(&device_list_lock);
612 	spidev = filp->private_data;
613 	filp->private_data = NULL;
614 
615 	/* last close? */
616 	spidev->users--;
617 	if (!spidev->users) {
618 		int		dofree;
619 
620 		kfree(spidev->tx_buffer);
621 		spidev->tx_buffer = NULL;
622 
623 		kfree(spidev->rx_buffer);
624 		spidev->rx_buffer = NULL;
625 
626 		spin_lock_irq(&spidev->spi_lock);
627 		if (spidev->spi)
628 			spidev->speed_hz = spidev->spi->max_speed_hz;
629 
630 		/* ... after we unbound from the underlying device? */
631 		dofree = (spidev->spi == NULL);
632 		spin_unlock_irq(&spidev->spi_lock);
633 
634 		if (dofree)
635 			kfree(spidev);
636 	}
637 #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_SLAVE
638 	spi_slave_abort(spidev->spi);
639 #endif
640 	mutex_unlock(&device_list_lock);
641 
642 	return 0;
643 }
644 
645 static const struct file_operations spidev_fops = {
646 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
647 	/* REVISIT switch to aio primitives, so that userspace
648 	 * gets more complete API coverage.  It'll simplify things
649 	 * too, except for the locking.
650 	 */
651 	.write =	spidev_write,
652 	.read =		spidev_read,
653 	.unlocked_ioctl = spidev_ioctl,
654 	.compat_ioctl = spidev_compat_ioctl,
655 	.open =		spidev_open,
656 	.release =	spidev_release,
657 	.llseek =	no_llseek,
658 };
659 
660 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
661 
662 /* The main reason to have this class is to make mdev/udev create the
663  * /dev/spidevB.C character device nodes exposing our userspace API.
664  * It also simplifies memory management.
665  */
666 
667 static struct class *spidev_class;
668 
669 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
670 static const struct of_device_id spidev_dt_ids[] = {
671 	{ .compatible = "rohm,dh2228fv" },
672 	{ .compatible = "lineartechnology,ltc2488" },
673 	{ .compatible = "ge,achc" },
674 	{ .compatible = "semtech,sx1301" },
675 	{ .compatible = "lwn,bk4" },
676 	{ .compatible = "dh,dhcom-board" },
677 	{ .compatible = "menlo,m53cpld" },
678 	{},
679 };
680 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, spidev_dt_ids);
681 #endif
682 
683 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
684 
685 /* Dummy SPI devices not to be used in production systems */
686 #define SPIDEV_ACPI_DUMMY	1
687 
688 static const struct acpi_device_id spidev_acpi_ids[] = {
689 	/*
690 	 * The ACPI SPT000* devices are only meant for development and
691 	 * testing. Systems used in production should have a proper ACPI
692 	 * description of the connected peripheral and they should also use
693 	 * a proper driver instead of poking directly to the SPI bus.
694 	 */
695 	{ "SPT0001", SPIDEV_ACPI_DUMMY },
696 	{ "SPT0002", SPIDEV_ACPI_DUMMY },
697 	{ "SPT0003", SPIDEV_ACPI_DUMMY },
698 	{},
699 };
700 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, spidev_acpi_ids);
701 
702 static void spidev_probe_acpi(struct spi_device *spi)
703 {
704 	const struct acpi_device_id *id;
705 
706 	if (!has_acpi_companion(&spi->dev))
707 		return;
708 
709 	id = acpi_match_device(spidev_acpi_ids, &spi->dev);
710 	if (WARN_ON(!id))
711 		return;
712 
713 	if (id->driver_data == SPIDEV_ACPI_DUMMY)
714 		dev_warn(&spi->dev, "do not use this driver in production systems!\n");
715 }
716 #else
717 static inline void spidev_probe_acpi(struct spi_device *spi) {}
718 #endif
719 
720 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
721 
722 static int spidev_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
723 {
724 	struct spidev_data	*spidev;
725 	int			status;
726 	unsigned long		minor;
727 
728 	/*
729 	 * spidev should never be referenced in DT without a specific
730 	 * compatible string, it is a Linux implementation thing
731 	 * rather than a description of the hardware.
732 	 */
733 	WARN(spi->dev.of_node &&
734 	     of_device_is_compatible(spi->dev.of_node, "spidev"),
735 	     "%pOF: buggy DT: spidev listed directly in DT\n", spi->dev.of_node);
736 
737 	spidev_probe_acpi(spi);
738 
739 	/* Allocate driver data */
740 	spidev = kzalloc(sizeof(*spidev), GFP_KERNEL);
741 	if (!spidev)
742 		return -ENOMEM;
743 
744 	/* Initialize the driver data */
745 	spidev->spi = spi;
746 	spin_lock_init(&spidev->spi_lock);
747 	mutex_init(&spidev->buf_lock);
748 
749 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&spidev->device_entry);
750 
751 	/* If we can allocate a minor number, hook up this device.
752 	 * Reusing minors is fine so long as udev or mdev is working.
753 	 */
754 	mutex_lock(&device_list_lock);
755 	minor = find_first_zero_bit(minors, N_SPI_MINORS);
756 	if (minor < N_SPI_MINORS) {
757 		struct device *dev;
758 
759 		spidev->devt = MKDEV(SPIDEV_MAJOR, minor);
760 		dev = device_create(spidev_class, &spi->dev, spidev->devt,
761 				    spidev, "spidev%d.%d",
762 				    spi->master->bus_num, spi->chip_select);
763 		status = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(dev);
764 	} else {
765 		dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "no minor number available!\n");
766 		status = -ENODEV;
767 	}
768 	if (status == 0) {
769 		set_bit(minor, minors);
770 		list_add(&spidev->device_entry, &device_list);
771 	}
772 	mutex_unlock(&device_list_lock);
773 
774 	spidev->speed_hz = spi->max_speed_hz;
775 
776 	if (status == 0)
777 		spi_set_drvdata(spi, spidev);
778 	else
779 		kfree(spidev);
780 
781 	return status;
782 }
783 
784 static int spidev_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
785 {
786 	struct spidev_data	*spidev = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
787 
788 	/* make sure ops on existing fds can abort cleanly */
789 	spin_lock_irq(&spidev->spi_lock);
790 	spidev->spi = NULL;
791 	spin_unlock_irq(&spidev->spi_lock);
792 
793 	/* prevent new opens */
794 	mutex_lock(&device_list_lock);
795 	list_del(&spidev->device_entry);
796 	device_destroy(spidev_class, spidev->devt);
797 	clear_bit(MINOR(spidev->devt), minors);
798 	if (spidev->users == 0)
799 		kfree(spidev);
800 	mutex_unlock(&device_list_lock);
801 
802 	return 0;
803 }
804 
805 static struct spi_driver spidev_spi_driver = {
806 	.driver = {
807 		.name =		"spidev",
808 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(spidev_dt_ids),
809 		.acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(spidev_acpi_ids),
810 	},
811 	.probe =	spidev_probe,
812 	.remove =	spidev_remove,
813 
814 	/* NOTE:  suspend/resume methods are not necessary here.
815 	 * We don't do anything except pass the requests to/from
816 	 * the underlying controller.  The refrigerator handles
817 	 * most issues; the controller driver handles the rest.
818 	 */
819 };
820 
821 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
822 
823 static int __init spidev_init(void)
824 {
825 	int status;
826 
827 	/* Claim our 256 reserved device numbers.  Then register a class
828 	 * that will key udev/mdev to add/remove /dev nodes.  Last, register
829 	 * the driver which manages those device numbers.
830 	 */
831 	BUILD_BUG_ON(N_SPI_MINORS > 256);
832 	status = register_chrdev(SPIDEV_MAJOR, "spi", &spidev_fops);
833 	if (status < 0)
834 		return status;
835 
836 	spidev_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "spidev");
837 	if (IS_ERR(spidev_class)) {
838 		unregister_chrdev(SPIDEV_MAJOR, spidev_spi_driver.driver.name);
839 		return PTR_ERR(spidev_class);
840 	}
841 
842 	status = spi_register_driver(&spidev_spi_driver);
843 	if (status < 0) {
844 		class_destroy(spidev_class);
845 		unregister_chrdev(SPIDEV_MAJOR, spidev_spi_driver.driver.name);
846 	}
847 	return status;
848 }
849 module_init(spidev_init);
850 
851 static void __exit spidev_exit(void)
852 {
853 	spi_unregister_driver(&spidev_spi_driver);
854 	class_destroy(spidev_class);
855 	unregister_chrdev(SPIDEV_MAJOR, spidev_spi_driver.driver.name);
856 }
857 module_exit(spidev_exit);
858 
859 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrea Paterniani, <a.paterniani@swapp-eng.it>");
860 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("User mode SPI device interface");
861 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
862 MODULE_ALIAS("spi:spidev");
863