xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/spi/spi-davinci.c (revision be709d48)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2009 Texas Instruments.
3  * Copyright (C) 2010 EF Johnson Technologies
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  * (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/io.h>
18 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
22 #include <linux/err.h>
23 #include <linux/clk.h>
24 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
25 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
26 #include <linux/of.h>
27 #include <linux/of_device.h>
28 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
29 #include <linux/spi/spi_bitbang.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 
32 #include <linux/platform_data/spi-davinci.h>
33 
34 #define CS_DEFAULT	0xFF
35 
36 #define SPIFMT_PHASE_MASK	BIT(16)
37 #define SPIFMT_POLARITY_MASK	BIT(17)
38 #define SPIFMT_DISTIMER_MASK	BIT(18)
39 #define SPIFMT_SHIFTDIR_MASK	BIT(20)
40 #define SPIFMT_WAITENA_MASK	BIT(21)
41 #define SPIFMT_PARITYENA_MASK	BIT(22)
42 #define SPIFMT_ODD_PARITY_MASK	BIT(23)
43 #define SPIFMT_WDELAY_MASK	0x3f000000u
44 #define SPIFMT_WDELAY_SHIFT	24
45 #define SPIFMT_PRESCALE_SHIFT	8
46 
47 /* SPIPC0 */
48 #define SPIPC0_DIFUN_MASK	BIT(11)		/* MISO */
49 #define SPIPC0_DOFUN_MASK	BIT(10)		/* MOSI */
50 #define SPIPC0_CLKFUN_MASK	BIT(9)		/* CLK */
51 #define SPIPC0_SPIENA_MASK	BIT(8)		/* nREADY */
52 
53 #define SPIINT_MASKALL		0x0101035F
54 #define SPIINT_MASKINT		0x0000015F
55 #define SPI_INTLVL_1		0x000001FF
56 #define SPI_INTLVL_0		0x00000000
57 
58 /* SPIDAT1 (upper 16 bit defines) */
59 #define SPIDAT1_CSHOLD_MASK	BIT(12)
60 #define SPIDAT1_WDEL		BIT(10)
61 
62 /* SPIGCR1 */
63 #define SPIGCR1_CLKMOD_MASK	BIT(1)
64 #define SPIGCR1_MASTER_MASK     BIT(0)
65 #define SPIGCR1_POWERDOWN_MASK	BIT(8)
66 #define SPIGCR1_LOOPBACK_MASK	BIT(16)
67 #define SPIGCR1_SPIENA_MASK	BIT(24)
68 
69 /* SPIBUF */
70 #define SPIBUF_TXFULL_MASK	BIT(29)
71 #define SPIBUF_RXEMPTY_MASK	BIT(31)
72 
73 /* SPIDELAY */
74 #define SPIDELAY_C2TDELAY_SHIFT 24
75 #define SPIDELAY_C2TDELAY_MASK  (0xFF << SPIDELAY_C2TDELAY_SHIFT)
76 #define SPIDELAY_T2CDELAY_SHIFT 16
77 #define SPIDELAY_T2CDELAY_MASK  (0xFF << SPIDELAY_T2CDELAY_SHIFT)
78 #define SPIDELAY_T2EDELAY_SHIFT 8
79 #define SPIDELAY_T2EDELAY_MASK  (0xFF << SPIDELAY_T2EDELAY_SHIFT)
80 #define SPIDELAY_C2EDELAY_SHIFT 0
81 #define SPIDELAY_C2EDELAY_MASK  0xFF
82 
83 /* Error Masks */
84 #define SPIFLG_DLEN_ERR_MASK		BIT(0)
85 #define SPIFLG_TIMEOUT_MASK		BIT(1)
86 #define SPIFLG_PARERR_MASK		BIT(2)
87 #define SPIFLG_DESYNC_MASK		BIT(3)
88 #define SPIFLG_BITERR_MASK		BIT(4)
89 #define SPIFLG_OVRRUN_MASK		BIT(6)
90 #define SPIFLG_BUF_INIT_ACTIVE_MASK	BIT(24)
91 #define SPIFLG_ERROR_MASK		(SPIFLG_DLEN_ERR_MASK \
92 				| SPIFLG_TIMEOUT_MASK | SPIFLG_PARERR_MASK \
93 				| SPIFLG_DESYNC_MASK | SPIFLG_BITERR_MASK \
94 				| SPIFLG_OVRRUN_MASK)
95 
96 #define SPIINT_DMA_REQ_EN	BIT(16)
97 
98 /* SPI Controller registers */
99 #define SPIGCR0		0x00
100 #define SPIGCR1		0x04
101 #define SPIINT		0x08
102 #define SPILVL		0x0c
103 #define SPIFLG		0x10
104 #define SPIPC0		0x14
105 #define SPIDAT1		0x3c
106 #define SPIBUF		0x40
107 #define SPIDELAY	0x48
108 #define SPIDEF		0x4c
109 #define SPIFMT0		0x50
110 
111 #define DMA_MIN_BYTES	16
112 
113 /* SPI Controller driver's private data. */
114 struct davinci_spi {
115 	struct spi_bitbang	bitbang;
116 	struct clk		*clk;
117 
118 	u8			version;
119 	resource_size_t		pbase;
120 	void __iomem		*base;
121 	u32			irq;
122 	struct completion	done;
123 
124 	const void		*tx;
125 	void			*rx;
126 	int			rcount;
127 	int			wcount;
128 
129 	struct dma_chan		*dma_rx;
130 	struct dma_chan		*dma_tx;
131 
132 	struct davinci_spi_platform_data pdata;
133 
134 	void			(*get_rx)(u32 rx_data, struct davinci_spi *);
135 	u32			(*get_tx)(struct davinci_spi *);
136 
137 	u8			*bytes_per_word;
138 
139 	u8			prescaler_limit;
140 };
141 
142 static struct davinci_spi_config davinci_spi_default_cfg;
143 
144 static void davinci_spi_rx_buf_u8(u32 data, struct davinci_spi *dspi)
145 {
146 	if (dspi->rx) {
147 		u8 *rx = dspi->rx;
148 		*rx++ = (u8)data;
149 		dspi->rx = rx;
150 	}
151 }
152 
153 static void davinci_spi_rx_buf_u16(u32 data, struct davinci_spi *dspi)
154 {
155 	if (dspi->rx) {
156 		u16 *rx = dspi->rx;
157 		*rx++ = (u16)data;
158 		dspi->rx = rx;
159 	}
160 }
161 
162 static u32 davinci_spi_tx_buf_u8(struct davinci_spi *dspi)
163 {
164 	u32 data = 0;
165 
166 	if (dspi->tx) {
167 		const u8 *tx = dspi->tx;
168 
169 		data = *tx++;
170 		dspi->tx = tx;
171 	}
172 	return data;
173 }
174 
175 static u32 davinci_spi_tx_buf_u16(struct davinci_spi *dspi)
176 {
177 	u32 data = 0;
178 
179 	if (dspi->tx) {
180 		const u16 *tx = dspi->tx;
181 
182 		data = *tx++;
183 		dspi->tx = tx;
184 	}
185 	return data;
186 }
187 
188 static inline void set_io_bits(void __iomem *addr, u32 bits)
189 {
190 	u32 v = ioread32(addr);
191 
192 	v |= bits;
193 	iowrite32(v, addr);
194 }
195 
196 static inline void clear_io_bits(void __iomem *addr, u32 bits)
197 {
198 	u32 v = ioread32(addr);
199 
200 	v &= ~bits;
201 	iowrite32(v, addr);
202 }
203 
204 /*
205  * Interface to control the chip select signal
206  */
207 static void davinci_spi_chipselect(struct spi_device *spi, int value)
208 {
209 	struct davinci_spi *dspi;
210 	struct davinci_spi_config *spicfg = spi->controller_data;
211 	u8 chip_sel = spi->chip_select;
212 	u16 spidat1 = CS_DEFAULT;
213 
214 	dspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
215 
216 	/* program delay transfers if tx_delay is non zero */
217 	if (spicfg && spicfg->wdelay)
218 		spidat1 |= SPIDAT1_WDEL;
219 
220 	/*
221 	 * Board specific chip select logic decides the polarity and cs
222 	 * line for the controller
223 	 */
224 	if (spi->cs_gpiod) {
225 		/*
226 		 * FIXME: is this code ever executed? This host does not
227 		 * set SPI_MASTER_GPIO_SS so this chipselect callback should
228 		 * not get called from the SPI core when we are using
229 		 * GPIOs for chip select.
230 		 */
231 		if (value == BITBANG_CS_ACTIVE)
232 			gpiod_set_value(spi->cs_gpiod, 1);
233 		else
234 			gpiod_set_value(spi->cs_gpiod, 0);
235 	} else {
236 		if (value == BITBANG_CS_ACTIVE) {
237 			if (!(spi->mode & SPI_CS_WORD))
238 				spidat1 |= SPIDAT1_CSHOLD_MASK;
239 			spidat1 &= ~(0x1 << chip_sel);
240 		}
241 	}
242 
243 	iowrite16(spidat1, dspi->base + SPIDAT1 + 2);
244 }
245 
246 /**
247  * davinci_spi_get_prescale - Calculates the correct prescale value
248  * @maxspeed_hz: the maximum rate the SPI clock can run at
249  *
250  * This function calculates the prescale value that generates a clock rate
251  * less than or equal to the specified maximum.
252  *
253  * Returns: calculated prescale value for easy programming into SPI registers
254  * or negative error number if valid prescalar cannot be updated.
255  */
256 static inline int davinci_spi_get_prescale(struct davinci_spi *dspi,
257 							u32 max_speed_hz)
258 {
259 	int ret;
260 
261 	/* Subtract 1 to match what will be programmed into SPI register. */
262 	ret = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_get_rate(dspi->clk), max_speed_hz) - 1;
263 
264 	if (ret < dspi->prescaler_limit || ret > 255)
265 		return -EINVAL;
266 
267 	return ret;
268 }
269 
270 /**
271  * davinci_spi_setup_transfer - This functions will determine transfer method
272  * @spi: spi device on which data transfer to be done
273  * @t: spi transfer in which transfer info is filled
274  *
275  * This function determines data transfer method (8/16/32 bit transfer).
276  * It will also set the SPI Clock Control register according to
277  * SPI slave device freq.
278  */
279 static int davinci_spi_setup_transfer(struct spi_device *spi,
280 		struct spi_transfer *t)
281 {
282 
283 	struct davinci_spi *dspi;
284 	struct davinci_spi_config *spicfg;
285 	u8 bits_per_word = 0;
286 	u32 hz = 0, spifmt = 0;
287 	int prescale;
288 
289 	dspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
290 	spicfg = spi->controller_data;
291 	if (!spicfg)
292 		spicfg = &davinci_spi_default_cfg;
293 
294 	if (t) {
295 		bits_per_word = t->bits_per_word;
296 		hz = t->speed_hz;
297 	}
298 
299 	/* if bits_per_word is not set then set it default */
300 	if (!bits_per_word)
301 		bits_per_word = spi->bits_per_word;
302 
303 	/*
304 	 * Assign function pointer to appropriate transfer method
305 	 * 8bit, 16bit or 32bit transfer
306 	 */
307 	if (bits_per_word <= 8) {
308 		dspi->get_rx = davinci_spi_rx_buf_u8;
309 		dspi->get_tx = davinci_spi_tx_buf_u8;
310 		dspi->bytes_per_word[spi->chip_select] = 1;
311 	} else {
312 		dspi->get_rx = davinci_spi_rx_buf_u16;
313 		dspi->get_tx = davinci_spi_tx_buf_u16;
314 		dspi->bytes_per_word[spi->chip_select] = 2;
315 	}
316 
317 	if (!hz)
318 		hz = spi->max_speed_hz;
319 
320 	/* Set up SPIFMTn register, unique to this chipselect. */
321 
322 	prescale = davinci_spi_get_prescale(dspi, hz);
323 	if (prescale < 0)
324 		return prescale;
325 
326 	spifmt = (prescale << SPIFMT_PRESCALE_SHIFT) | (bits_per_word & 0x1f);
327 
328 	if (spi->mode & SPI_LSB_FIRST)
329 		spifmt |= SPIFMT_SHIFTDIR_MASK;
330 
331 	if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
332 		spifmt |= SPIFMT_POLARITY_MASK;
333 
334 	if (!(spi->mode & SPI_CPHA))
335 		spifmt |= SPIFMT_PHASE_MASK;
336 
337 	/*
338 	* Assume wdelay is used only on SPI peripherals that has this field
339 	* in SPIFMTn register and when it's configured from board file or DT.
340 	*/
341 	if (spicfg->wdelay)
342 		spifmt |= ((spicfg->wdelay << SPIFMT_WDELAY_SHIFT)
343 				& SPIFMT_WDELAY_MASK);
344 
345 	/*
346 	 * Version 1 hardware supports two basic SPI modes:
347 	 *  - Standard SPI mode uses 4 pins, with chipselect
348 	 *  - 3 pin SPI is a 4 pin variant without CS (SPI_NO_CS)
349 	 *	(distinct from SPI_3WIRE, with just one data wire;
350 	 *	or similar variants without MOSI or without MISO)
351 	 *
352 	 * Version 2 hardware supports an optional handshaking signal,
353 	 * so it can support two more modes:
354 	 *  - 5 pin SPI variant is standard SPI plus SPI_READY
355 	 *  - 4 pin with enable is (SPI_READY | SPI_NO_CS)
356 	 */
357 
358 	if (dspi->version == SPI_VERSION_2) {
359 
360 		u32 delay = 0;
361 
362 		if (spicfg->odd_parity)
363 			spifmt |= SPIFMT_ODD_PARITY_MASK;
364 
365 		if (spicfg->parity_enable)
366 			spifmt |= SPIFMT_PARITYENA_MASK;
367 
368 		if (spicfg->timer_disable) {
369 			spifmt |= SPIFMT_DISTIMER_MASK;
370 		} else {
371 			delay |= (spicfg->c2tdelay << SPIDELAY_C2TDELAY_SHIFT)
372 						& SPIDELAY_C2TDELAY_MASK;
373 			delay |= (spicfg->t2cdelay << SPIDELAY_T2CDELAY_SHIFT)
374 						& SPIDELAY_T2CDELAY_MASK;
375 		}
376 
377 		if (spi->mode & SPI_READY) {
378 			spifmt |= SPIFMT_WAITENA_MASK;
379 			delay |= (spicfg->t2edelay << SPIDELAY_T2EDELAY_SHIFT)
380 						& SPIDELAY_T2EDELAY_MASK;
381 			delay |= (spicfg->c2edelay << SPIDELAY_C2EDELAY_SHIFT)
382 						& SPIDELAY_C2EDELAY_MASK;
383 		}
384 
385 		iowrite32(delay, dspi->base + SPIDELAY);
386 	}
387 
388 	iowrite32(spifmt, dspi->base + SPIFMT0);
389 
390 	return 0;
391 }
392 
393 static int davinci_spi_of_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
394 {
395 	struct davinci_spi_config *spicfg = spi->controller_data;
396 	struct device_node *np = spi->dev.of_node;
397 	struct davinci_spi *dspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
398 	u32 prop;
399 
400 	if (spicfg == NULL && np) {
401 		spicfg = kzalloc(sizeof(*spicfg), GFP_KERNEL);
402 		if (!spicfg)
403 			return -ENOMEM;
404 		*spicfg = davinci_spi_default_cfg;
405 		/* override with dt configured values */
406 		if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "ti,spi-wdelay", &prop))
407 			spicfg->wdelay = (u8)prop;
408 		spi->controller_data = spicfg;
409 
410 		if (dspi->dma_rx && dspi->dma_tx)
411 			spicfg->io_type = SPI_IO_TYPE_DMA;
412 	}
413 
414 	return 0;
415 }
416 
417 /**
418  * davinci_spi_setup - This functions will set default transfer method
419  * @spi: spi device on which data transfer to be done
420  *
421  * This functions sets the default transfer method.
422  */
423 static int davinci_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
424 {
425 	struct davinci_spi *dspi;
426 	struct device_node *np = spi->dev.of_node;
427 	bool internal_cs = true;
428 
429 	dspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
430 
431 	if (!(spi->mode & SPI_NO_CS)) {
432 		if (np && spi->cs_gpiod)
433 			internal_cs = false;
434 
435 		if (internal_cs)
436 			set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIPC0, 1 << spi->chip_select);
437 	}
438 
439 	if (spi->mode & SPI_READY)
440 		set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIPC0, SPIPC0_SPIENA_MASK);
441 
442 	if (spi->mode & SPI_LOOP)
443 		set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_LOOPBACK_MASK);
444 	else
445 		clear_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_LOOPBACK_MASK);
446 
447 	return davinci_spi_of_setup(spi);
448 }
449 
450 static void davinci_spi_cleanup(struct spi_device *spi)
451 {
452 	struct davinci_spi_config *spicfg = spi->controller_data;
453 
454 	spi->controller_data = NULL;
455 	if (spi->dev.of_node)
456 		kfree(spicfg);
457 }
458 
459 static bool davinci_spi_can_dma(struct spi_master *master,
460 				struct spi_device *spi,
461 				struct spi_transfer *xfer)
462 {
463 	struct davinci_spi_config *spicfg = spi->controller_data;
464 	bool can_dma = false;
465 
466 	if (spicfg)
467 		can_dma = (spicfg->io_type == SPI_IO_TYPE_DMA) &&
468 			(xfer->len >= DMA_MIN_BYTES) &&
469 			!is_vmalloc_addr(xfer->rx_buf) &&
470 			!is_vmalloc_addr(xfer->tx_buf);
471 
472 	return can_dma;
473 }
474 
475 static int davinci_spi_check_error(struct davinci_spi *dspi, int int_status)
476 {
477 	struct device *sdev = dspi->bitbang.master->dev.parent;
478 
479 	if (int_status & SPIFLG_TIMEOUT_MASK) {
480 		dev_err(sdev, "SPI Time-out Error\n");
481 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
482 	}
483 	if (int_status & SPIFLG_DESYNC_MASK) {
484 		dev_err(sdev, "SPI Desynchronization Error\n");
485 		return -EIO;
486 	}
487 	if (int_status & SPIFLG_BITERR_MASK) {
488 		dev_err(sdev, "SPI Bit error\n");
489 		return -EIO;
490 	}
491 
492 	if (dspi->version == SPI_VERSION_2) {
493 		if (int_status & SPIFLG_DLEN_ERR_MASK) {
494 			dev_err(sdev, "SPI Data Length Error\n");
495 			return -EIO;
496 		}
497 		if (int_status & SPIFLG_PARERR_MASK) {
498 			dev_err(sdev, "SPI Parity Error\n");
499 			return -EIO;
500 		}
501 		if (int_status & SPIFLG_OVRRUN_MASK) {
502 			dev_err(sdev, "SPI Data Overrun error\n");
503 			return -EIO;
504 		}
505 		if (int_status & SPIFLG_BUF_INIT_ACTIVE_MASK) {
506 			dev_err(sdev, "SPI Buffer Init Active\n");
507 			return -EBUSY;
508 		}
509 	}
510 
511 	return 0;
512 }
513 
514 /**
515  * davinci_spi_process_events - check for and handle any SPI controller events
516  * @dspi: the controller data
517  *
518  * This function will check the SPIFLG register and handle any events that are
519  * detected there
520  */
521 static int davinci_spi_process_events(struct davinci_spi *dspi)
522 {
523 	u32 buf, status, errors = 0, spidat1;
524 
525 	buf = ioread32(dspi->base + SPIBUF);
526 
527 	if (dspi->rcount > 0 && !(buf & SPIBUF_RXEMPTY_MASK)) {
528 		dspi->get_rx(buf & 0xFFFF, dspi);
529 		dspi->rcount--;
530 	}
531 
532 	status = ioread32(dspi->base + SPIFLG);
533 
534 	if (unlikely(status & SPIFLG_ERROR_MASK)) {
535 		errors = status & SPIFLG_ERROR_MASK;
536 		goto out;
537 	}
538 
539 	if (dspi->wcount > 0 && !(buf & SPIBUF_TXFULL_MASK)) {
540 		spidat1 = ioread32(dspi->base + SPIDAT1);
541 		dspi->wcount--;
542 		spidat1 &= ~0xFFFF;
543 		spidat1 |= 0xFFFF & dspi->get_tx(dspi);
544 		iowrite32(spidat1, dspi->base + SPIDAT1);
545 	}
546 
547 out:
548 	return errors;
549 }
550 
551 static void davinci_spi_dma_rx_callback(void *data)
552 {
553 	struct davinci_spi *dspi = (struct davinci_spi *)data;
554 
555 	dspi->rcount = 0;
556 
557 	if (!dspi->wcount && !dspi->rcount)
558 		complete(&dspi->done);
559 }
560 
561 static void davinci_spi_dma_tx_callback(void *data)
562 {
563 	struct davinci_spi *dspi = (struct davinci_spi *)data;
564 
565 	dspi->wcount = 0;
566 
567 	if (!dspi->wcount && !dspi->rcount)
568 		complete(&dspi->done);
569 }
570 
571 /**
572  * davinci_spi_bufs - functions which will handle transfer data
573  * @spi: spi device on which data transfer to be done
574  * @t: spi transfer in which transfer info is filled
575  *
576  * This function will put data to be transferred into data register
577  * of SPI controller and then wait until the completion will be marked
578  * by the IRQ Handler.
579  */
580 static int davinci_spi_bufs(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t)
581 {
582 	struct davinci_spi *dspi;
583 	int data_type, ret = -ENOMEM;
584 	u32 tx_data, spidat1;
585 	u32 errors = 0;
586 	struct davinci_spi_config *spicfg;
587 	struct davinci_spi_platform_data *pdata;
588 	unsigned uninitialized_var(rx_buf_count);
589 
590 	dspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
591 	pdata = &dspi->pdata;
592 	spicfg = (struct davinci_spi_config *)spi->controller_data;
593 	if (!spicfg)
594 		spicfg = &davinci_spi_default_cfg;
595 
596 	/* convert len to words based on bits_per_word */
597 	data_type = dspi->bytes_per_word[spi->chip_select];
598 
599 	dspi->tx = t->tx_buf;
600 	dspi->rx = t->rx_buf;
601 	dspi->wcount = t->len / data_type;
602 	dspi->rcount = dspi->wcount;
603 
604 	spidat1 = ioread32(dspi->base + SPIDAT1);
605 
606 	clear_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_POWERDOWN_MASK);
607 	set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_SPIENA_MASK);
608 
609 	reinit_completion(&dspi->done);
610 
611 	if (!davinci_spi_can_dma(spi->master, spi, t)) {
612 		if (spicfg->io_type != SPI_IO_TYPE_POLL)
613 			set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIINT, SPIINT_MASKINT);
614 		/* start the transfer */
615 		dspi->wcount--;
616 		tx_data = dspi->get_tx(dspi);
617 		spidat1 &= 0xFFFF0000;
618 		spidat1 |= tx_data & 0xFFFF;
619 		iowrite32(spidat1, dspi->base + SPIDAT1);
620 	} else {
621 		struct dma_slave_config dma_rx_conf = {
622 			.direction = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
623 			.src_addr = (unsigned long)dspi->pbase + SPIBUF,
624 			.src_addr_width = data_type,
625 			.src_maxburst = 1,
626 		};
627 		struct dma_slave_config dma_tx_conf = {
628 			.direction = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
629 			.dst_addr = (unsigned long)dspi->pbase + SPIDAT1,
630 			.dst_addr_width = data_type,
631 			.dst_maxburst = 1,
632 		};
633 		struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *rxdesc;
634 		struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txdesc;
635 
636 		dmaengine_slave_config(dspi->dma_rx, &dma_rx_conf);
637 		dmaengine_slave_config(dspi->dma_tx, &dma_tx_conf);
638 
639 		rxdesc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(dspi->dma_rx,
640 				t->rx_sg.sgl, t->rx_sg.nents, DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
641 				DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK);
642 		if (!rxdesc)
643 			goto err_desc;
644 
645 		if (!t->tx_buf) {
646 			/* To avoid errors when doing rx-only transfers with
647 			 * many SG entries (> 20), use the rx buffer as the
648 			 * dummy tx buffer so that dma reloads are done at the
649 			 * same time for rx and tx.
650 			 */
651 			t->tx_sg.sgl = t->rx_sg.sgl;
652 			t->tx_sg.nents = t->rx_sg.nents;
653 		}
654 
655 		txdesc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(dspi->dma_tx,
656 				t->tx_sg.sgl, t->tx_sg.nents, DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
657 				DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK);
658 		if (!txdesc)
659 			goto err_desc;
660 
661 		rxdesc->callback = davinci_spi_dma_rx_callback;
662 		rxdesc->callback_param = (void *)dspi;
663 		txdesc->callback = davinci_spi_dma_tx_callback;
664 		txdesc->callback_param = (void *)dspi;
665 
666 		if (pdata->cshold_bug)
667 			iowrite16(spidat1 >> 16, dspi->base + SPIDAT1 + 2);
668 
669 		dmaengine_submit(rxdesc);
670 		dmaengine_submit(txdesc);
671 
672 		dma_async_issue_pending(dspi->dma_rx);
673 		dma_async_issue_pending(dspi->dma_tx);
674 
675 		set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIINT, SPIINT_DMA_REQ_EN);
676 	}
677 
678 	/* Wait for the transfer to complete */
679 	if (spicfg->io_type != SPI_IO_TYPE_POLL) {
680 		if (wait_for_completion_timeout(&dspi->done, HZ) == 0)
681 			errors = SPIFLG_TIMEOUT_MASK;
682 	} else {
683 		while (dspi->rcount > 0 || dspi->wcount > 0) {
684 			errors = davinci_spi_process_events(dspi);
685 			if (errors)
686 				break;
687 			cpu_relax();
688 		}
689 	}
690 
691 	clear_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIINT, SPIINT_MASKALL);
692 	if (davinci_spi_can_dma(spi->master, spi, t))
693 		clear_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIINT, SPIINT_DMA_REQ_EN);
694 
695 	clear_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_SPIENA_MASK);
696 	set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_POWERDOWN_MASK);
697 
698 	/*
699 	 * Check for bit error, desync error,parity error,timeout error and
700 	 * receive overflow errors
701 	 */
702 	if (errors) {
703 		ret = davinci_spi_check_error(dspi, errors);
704 		WARN(!ret, "%s: error reported but no error found!\n",
705 							dev_name(&spi->dev));
706 		return ret;
707 	}
708 
709 	if (dspi->rcount != 0 || dspi->wcount != 0) {
710 		dev_err(&spi->dev, "SPI data transfer error\n");
711 		return -EIO;
712 	}
713 
714 	return t->len;
715 
716 err_desc:
717 	return ret;
718 }
719 
720 /**
721  * dummy_thread_fn - dummy thread function
722  * @irq: IRQ number for this SPI Master
723  * @context_data: structure for SPI Master controller davinci_spi
724  *
725  * This is to satisfy the request_threaded_irq() API so that the irq
726  * handler is called in interrupt context.
727  */
728 static irqreturn_t dummy_thread_fn(s32 irq, void *data)
729 {
730 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
731 }
732 
733 /**
734  * davinci_spi_irq - Interrupt handler for SPI Master Controller
735  * @irq: IRQ number for this SPI Master
736  * @context_data: structure for SPI Master controller davinci_spi
737  *
738  * ISR will determine that interrupt arrives either for READ or WRITE command.
739  * According to command it will do the appropriate action. It will check
740  * transfer length and if it is not zero then dispatch transfer command again.
741  * If transfer length is zero then it will indicate the COMPLETION so that
742  * davinci_spi_bufs function can go ahead.
743  */
744 static irqreturn_t davinci_spi_irq(s32 irq, void *data)
745 {
746 	struct davinci_spi *dspi = data;
747 	int status;
748 
749 	status = davinci_spi_process_events(dspi);
750 	if (unlikely(status != 0))
751 		clear_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIINT, SPIINT_MASKINT);
752 
753 	if ((!dspi->rcount && !dspi->wcount) || status)
754 		complete(&dspi->done);
755 
756 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
757 }
758 
759 static int davinci_spi_request_dma(struct davinci_spi *dspi)
760 {
761 	struct device *sdev = dspi->bitbang.master->dev.parent;
762 
763 	dspi->dma_rx = dma_request_chan(sdev, "rx");
764 	if (IS_ERR(dspi->dma_rx))
765 		return PTR_ERR(dspi->dma_rx);
766 
767 	dspi->dma_tx = dma_request_chan(sdev, "tx");
768 	if (IS_ERR(dspi->dma_tx)) {
769 		dma_release_channel(dspi->dma_rx);
770 		return PTR_ERR(dspi->dma_tx);
771 	}
772 
773 	return 0;
774 }
775 
776 #if defined(CONFIG_OF)
777 
778 /* OF SPI data structure */
779 struct davinci_spi_of_data {
780 	u8	version;
781 	u8	prescaler_limit;
782 };
783 
784 static const struct davinci_spi_of_data dm6441_spi_data = {
785 	.version = SPI_VERSION_1,
786 	.prescaler_limit = 2,
787 };
788 
789 static const struct davinci_spi_of_data da830_spi_data = {
790 	.version = SPI_VERSION_2,
791 	.prescaler_limit = 2,
792 };
793 
794 static const struct davinci_spi_of_data keystone_spi_data = {
795 	.version = SPI_VERSION_1,
796 	.prescaler_limit = 0,
797 };
798 
799 static const struct of_device_id davinci_spi_of_match[] = {
800 	{
801 		.compatible = "ti,dm6441-spi",
802 		.data = &dm6441_spi_data,
803 	},
804 	{
805 		.compatible = "ti,da830-spi",
806 		.data = &da830_spi_data,
807 	},
808 	{
809 		.compatible = "ti,keystone-spi",
810 		.data = &keystone_spi_data,
811 	},
812 	{ },
813 };
814 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, davinci_spi_of_match);
815 
816 /**
817  * spi_davinci_get_pdata - Get platform data from DTS binding
818  * @pdev: ptr to platform data
819  * @dspi: ptr to driver data
820  *
821  * Parses and populates pdata in dspi from device tree bindings.
822  *
823  * NOTE: Not all platform data params are supported currently.
824  */
825 static int spi_davinci_get_pdata(struct platform_device *pdev,
826 			struct davinci_spi *dspi)
827 {
828 	struct device_node *node = pdev->dev.of_node;
829 	struct davinci_spi_of_data *spi_data;
830 	struct davinci_spi_platform_data *pdata;
831 	unsigned int num_cs, intr_line = 0;
832 	const struct of_device_id *match;
833 
834 	pdata = &dspi->pdata;
835 
836 	match = of_match_device(davinci_spi_of_match, &pdev->dev);
837 	if (!match)
838 		return -ENODEV;
839 
840 	spi_data = (struct davinci_spi_of_data *)match->data;
841 
842 	pdata->version = spi_data->version;
843 	pdata->prescaler_limit = spi_data->prescaler_limit;
844 	/*
845 	 * default num_cs is 1 and all chipsel are internal to the chip
846 	 * indicated by chip_sel being NULL or cs_gpios being NULL or
847 	 * set to -ENOENT. num-cs includes internal as well as gpios.
848 	 * indicated by chip_sel being NULL. GPIO based CS is not
849 	 * supported yet in DT bindings.
850 	 */
851 	num_cs = 1;
852 	of_property_read_u32(node, "num-cs", &num_cs);
853 	pdata->num_chipselect = num_cs;
854 	of_property_read_u32(node, "ti,davinci-spi-intr-line", &intr_line);
855 	pdata->intr_line = intr_line;
856 	return 0;
857 }
858 #else
859 static int spi_davinci_get_pdata(struct platform_device *pdev,
860 			struct davinci_spi *dspi)
861 {
862 	return -ENODEV;
863 }
864 #endif
865 
866 /**
867  * davinci_spi_probe - probe function for SPI Master Controller
868  * @pdev: platform_device structure which contains plateform specific data
869  *
870  * According to Linux Device Model this function will be invoked by Linux
871  * with platform_device struct which contains the device specific info.
872  * This function will map the SPI controller's memory, register IRQ,
873  * Reset SPI controller and setting its registers to default value.
874  * It will invoke spi_bitbang_start to create work queue so that client driver
875  * can register transfer method to work queue.
876  */
877 static int davinci_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
878 {
879 	struct spi_master *master;
880 	struct davinci_spi *dspi;
881 	struct davinci_spi_platform_data *pdata;
882 	struct resource *r;
883 	int ret = 0;
884 	u32 spipc0;
885 
886 	master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct davinci_spi));
887 	if (master == NULL) {
888 		ret = -ENOMEM;
889 		goto err;
890 	}
891 
892 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, master);
893 
894 	dspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
895 
896 	if (dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev)) {
897 		pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
898 		dspi->pdata = *pdata;
899 	} else {
900 		/* update dspi pdata with that from the DT */
901 		ret = spi_davinci_get_pdata(pdev, dspi);
902 		if (ret < 0)
903 			goto free_master;
904 	}
905 
906 	/* pdata in dspi is now updated and point pdata to that */
907 	pdata = &dspi->pdata;
908 
909 	dspi->bytes_per_word = devm_kcalloc(&pdev->dev,
910 					    pdata->num_chipselect,
911 					    sizeof(*dspi->bytes_per_word),
912 					    GFP_KERNEL);
913 	if (dspi->bytes_per_word == NULL) {
914 		ret = -ENOMEM;
915 		goto free_master;
916 	}
917 
918 	r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
919 	if (r == NULL) {
920 		ret = -ENOENT;
921 		goto free_master;
922 	}
923 
924 	dspi->pbase = r->start;
925 
926 	dspi->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, r);
927 	if (IS_ERR(dspi->base)) {
928 		ret = PTR_ERR(dspi->base);
929 		goto free_master;
930 	}
931 
932 	init_completion(&dspi->done);
933 
934 	ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
935 	if (ret == 0)
936 		ret = -EINVAL;
937 	if (ret < 0)
938 		goto free_master;
939 	dspi->irq = ret;
940 
941 	ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev->dev, dspi->irq, davinci_spi_irq,
942 				dummy_thread_fn, 0, dev_name(&pdev->dev), dspi);
943 	if (ret)
944 		goto free_master;
945 
946 	dspi->bitbang.master = master;
947 
948 	dspi->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
949 	if (IS_ERR(dspi->clk)) {
950 		ret = -ENODEV;
951 		goto free_master;
952 	}
953 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(dspi->clk);
954 	if (ret)
955 		goto free_master;
956 
957 	master->use_gpio_descriptors = true;
958 	master->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
959 	master->bus_num = pdev->id;
960 	master->num_chipselect = pdata->num_chipselect;
961 	master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_RANGE_MASK(2, 16);
962 	master->flags = SPI_MASTER_MUST_RX;
963 	master->setup = davinci_spi_setup;
964 	master->cleanup = davinci_spi_cleanup;
965 	master->can_dma = davinci_spi_can_dma;
966 
967 	dspi->bitbang.chipselect = davinci_spi_chipselect;
968 	dspi->bitbang.setup_transfer = davinci_spi_setup_transfer;
969 	dspi->prescaler_limit = pdata->prescaler_limit;
970 	dspi->version = pdata->version;
971 
972 	dspi->bitbang.flags = SPI_NO_CS | SPI_LSB_FIRST | SPI_LOOP | SPI_CS_WORD;
973 	if (dspi->version == SPI_VERSION_2)
974 		dspi->bitbang.flags |= SPI_READY;
975 
976 	dspi->bitbang.txrx_bufs = davinci_spi_bufs;
977 
978 	ret = davinci_spi_request_dma(dspi);
979 	if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
980 		goto free_clk;
981 	} else if (ret) {
982 		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "DMA is not supported (%d)\n", ret);
983 		dspi->dma_rx = NULL;
984 		dspi->dma_tx = NULL;
985 	}
986 
987 	dspi->get_rx = davinci_spi_rx_buf_u8;
988 	dspi->get_tx = davinci_spi_tx_buf_u8;
989 
990 	/* Reset In/OUT SPI module */
991 	iowrite32(0, dspi->base + SPIGCR0);
992 	udelay(100);
993 	iowrite32(1, dspi->base + SPIGCR0);
994 
995 	/* Set up SPIPC0.  CS and ENA init is done in davinci_spi_setup */
996 	spipc0 = SPIPC0_DIFUN_MASK | SPIPC0_DOFUN_MASK | SPIPC0_CLKFUN_MASK;
997 	iowrite32(spipc0, dspi->base + SPIPC0);
998 
999 	if (pdata->intr_line)
1000 		iowrite32(SPI_INTLVL_1, dspi->base + SPILVL);
1001 	else
1002 		iowrite32(SPI_INTLVL_0, dspi->base + SPILVL);
1003 
1004 	iowrite32(CS_DEFAULT, dspi->base + SPIDEF);
1005 
1006 	/* master mode default */
1007 	set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_CLKMOD_MASK);
1008 	set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_MASTER_MASK);
1009 	set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_POWERDOWN_MASK);
1010 
1011 	ret = spi_bitbang_start(&dspi->bitbang);
1012 	if (ret)
1013 		goto free_dma;
1014 
1015 	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Controller at 0x%p\n", dspi->base);
1016 
1017 	return ret;
1018 
1019 free_dma:
1020 	if (dspi->dma_rx) {
1021 		dma_release_channel(dspi->dma_rx);
1022 		dma_release_channel(dspi->dma_tx);
1023 	}
1024 free_clk:
1025 	clk_disable_unprepare(dspi->clk);
1026 free_master:
1027 	spi_master_put(master);
1028 err:
1029 	return ret;
1030 }
1031 
1032 /**
1033  * davinci_spi_remove - remove function for SPI Master Controller
1034  * @pdev: platform_device structure which contains plateform specific data
1035  *
1036  * This function will do the reverse action of davinci_spi_probe function
1037  * It will free the IRQ and SPI controller's memory region.
1038  * It will also call spi_bitbang_stop to destroy the work queue which was
1039  * created by spi_bitbang_start.
1040  */
1041 static int davinci_spi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1042 {
1043 	struct davinci_spi *dspi;
1044 	struct spi_master *master;
1045 
1046 	master = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1047 	dspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
1048 
1049 	spi_bitbang_stop(&dspi->bitbang);
1050 
1051 	clk_disable_unprepare(dspi->clk);
1052 	spi_master_put(master);
1053 
1054 	if (dspi->dma_rx) {
1055 		dma_release_channel(dspi->dma_rx);
1056 		dma_release_channel(dspi->dma_tx);
1057 	}
1058 
1059 	return 0;
1060 }
1061 
1062 static struct platform_driver davinci_spi_driver = {
1063 	.driver = {
1064 		.name = "spi_davinci",
1065 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(davinci_spi_of_match),
1066 	},
1067 	.probe = davinci_spi_probe,
1068 	.remove = davinci_spi_remove,
1069 };
1070 module_platform_driver(davinci_spi_driver);
1071 
1072 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TI DaVinci SPI Master Controller Driver");
1073 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1074